■■ 


berkzley\ 
LIBRARY 

I     UNJVERSITY.W 


CALIFORNIA 


If 


STATISTICAL  VIEW 


OP    TIIE 


UNITED   STATES, 


EMBRACING 


ITS  TERRITORY,  POPULATION— WHITE.  FREE   COLORED,  AND   SLAVE— MORAL 

AND  SOCIAL  CONDITION,  INDUSTRY.  PROPERTY,  AND  REVENUE;  THE 

DETAILED  STATISTICS  OF  CITIES,  TOWNS  AND  COUNTIES; 


BEING    A 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  SEVENTH  CENSUS, 


TO    -WHICH    ARE    ADDED 


THE  RESULTS  OF  EVERY  PREVIOUS  CENSUS,  BEGINNING  WITH  1790,  IN  COMPARATIVE 

TABLES,  WITH   EXPLANATORY  AND   ILLUSTRATIVE   NOTES,  BASED   UPON  THE 

SCHEDULES  AND  OTHER  OFFICIAL  SOURCES  OF  INFORMATION. 


By 


DOCUMENTS  DFPApTMENT 


SUPERINTENDENT   OF   THE  UNITED   STATES   CENfcUS 

LIBRARY 

UNIVERSITY  Of  CALHTJRNU 


WASHINGTON: 
A.    0.    P.    NICHOLSON,    PUBLIC    PRINTER. 


1854. 


v\K 


IN  THE  HOUSE   OP  REPRESENTATIVES, 

January  12,  1854. 

Resolved,  That  there  be  printed,  for  the  use  of  the  House  of  Representatives,  by  the  Public 
Printer  of  the  House,  one  hundred  thousand  copies  of  a  compendium  of  the  Seventh  Census, 
to  be  arranged  by  the  Superintendent  of  the  Census,  embracing  the  population  by  towns  and 
counties;  the  ratio  tables  of  population ;  tables  of  nativities,  births,  marriages  and  deaths; 
of  the  deaf,  dumb,  blind,  insane  and  idiotic ;  of  schools  and  colleges ;  of  aggregates  of  occu- 
pations; of  churches;  of  newspapers  and  libraries,  and  of  agricultural  products,  with  illus- 
trative notes  and  comparative  tables:  Provided,  The  said  compendium  shall  be  printed  in 
royal  octavo  form,  and  not  exceed  four  hundred  pages. 


/J&o<F 


Census  Office,  Washington,  Sept  1,  1854. 

To  the  Hon.  K.  McClelland, 

Secretary  of  the  Interior. 

In  the  volume  which  is  now  handed  you — though  restricted  in  size 
by  the  order  of  Congress — will  he  found  a  very  full  compendium  of 
the  Census  Statistics  of  the  United  States  from  the  earliest  period, 
together  with  all  of  the  tables  embraced  in  the  quarto  publication  of 
1850,  with  the  few  exceptions  noted  below.  To  these  have  been  added 
a  large  amount  of  information  collected  for  the  first  time  from  the 
returns  and  from  other  official  sources,  with  illustrative  notes  and 
ratio  and  comparative  tables. 

In  lieu  of  the  classification  of  ages  by  counties  and  their  subdivis- 
ions, the  births,  marriages  and  deaths,  the  church  and  school  statistics 
by  counties,  and  the  occupations  by  States,  I  have  inserted  as  of 
wider  interest,  county  tables  in  the  following  particulars — of  popu- 
lation, white,  free  colored  and  slave,  native  and  foreign,  male  and  fe- 
male, in  1850,  with  the  aggregate  in  1840,  and  the  changes  of  county 
organization  within  that  time;  of  college,  private  school  and  public 
school  scholars,  with  the  revenues  appropriated  to  each;  the  total 
educational  income;  the  illiterate;  the  number  of  persons  within  the 
school  age,  and  the  actual  average  of  scholars  in  the  year;  of  the 
number  of  farms;  and  the  capital,  product  and  amount  of  labor  in 
manufactures,  mining  and  the  mechanic  arts.  The  occupations  and 
the  number  of  births,  marriages  and  deaths  are  given  in  States  and 
in  great  sections  of  the  Union,  and  the  specific  ages  and  nativities  in 
all  the  leading  cities. 

The  tables  embraced  in  the  volume  have  been  examined  and  revised, 
involving  in  most  cases  a  re-examination  of  the  returns,  during  which 
care  was  taken  to  exhaust,  by  way  of  illustration,  for  certain  cities, 
counties,  or  States,  every  source  of  information  embodied  in  them. 
This  would  have  been  done  for  the  whole  Union  had  time  and  the 
means  at  my  disposition  admitted.  As  it  was,  however,  the  time  and 
labor  actually  expended  will,  I  trust,  be  amply  repaid  in  the  results. 
Never  before  has  so  large  a  part  of  the  census  material,  collected  by 
such  expensive  machinery,  been  made  available  by  the  government, 
for  popular  use,  in  compact  and  systematic  form. 

The  statistics  of  manufactures  and  of  mortality,  which  alone  remain 
of  the  census,  will  be  ready  for  publication  by  the  meeting  of  Congress, 
and  can  be  included  if  desired  in  a  volume  of  the  size  of  the  present. 
For  other  suggestions  in  relation  to  the  experiences  of  this  office 
and  the  history  of  the  census  system  of  the  United  States,  I  beg  to 
refer  you  in  particular  to  the  Introductory  Chapter. 

Your  obedient  servant, 

J.  D.  B.  DeBOW. 


INDEX 


ACADEMIES— Statistics  of,  and  other  schools,  142; 
annual  Income  of,  142;  number  of  scholars  in,  149. 

AGES— White,  per  cent  of,  to  total  population,  51 ; 
comparative  male  and  female,  •>■">;  mfference  of 
white  male  and  female,  57 ;  average  of  whites,  free 
colored  and  .slave,  103;  preponderance  in  favor  of 
certain  ages  accounted  for,  10 1. 

AGRICULTURE— Ratio  of,  in  the  States  in  1850.  170; 
productions  of,  in  States  and  Territories  in  1840  '■•<>. 
I7(i  to  174;  live  stock  of,  In  States  and  Territories  in 
184Q-'50,  L70j  product  of,  In  the  United  States  ag- 
gregated for  18I0'50,  174  ;  ratio  of  farm  land  to  area, 
and  crops  to  population  in  the  several  sections  of  the 
(Jutted  States,  IK>0'40,  175;  value  of  products  of, 
in  the  United  States,  1850,  178.     (See  Crops.) 

ARKANSAS— Average  mortality  of  in  185!),  106;  live 
stock  and  agricultural  products  of,  1840-'50, 170-174; 
statistics  of  counties  in  detail,  194. 

ALABAMA— Live  stock  and  agricultural  products  of, 
1840  and  '50,  170-174  ;  county  statistics  in  detail,  194. 

ARKA— Of  North  America,  31  ;  of  each  slope,  and 
ratio  to  total  United  States,  33 j  proportion  of  slave- 
holding  to  non-slaveholding  States,  116;  ratio  of  farm 
land  to  Whole  area  in  the  several  sections  of  the 
United  States  1850-'40,  175. 

ASSESSMENTS— Of  property  in  States  and  cities, 
23-28. 

AUSTRIA— Number  of  churches  in,  and  proportion 
Of  sects,  137;  school  system  of,  147. 

BASINS— Of  the  Old  World,  compared  with  those 
drained  into  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  33. 

BALTIMORE— Total  number  of  deaths  in  1850,  108. 

BELGIUM— Proportion  of  deaf  and  dumb  in.  111. 

BIRTHS — Difficulty  of  ascertaining,  57  ;  male  and  fe- 
male, proportion  of  each  in  various  countries,  101 ; 
proportion  of,  in  Massachusetts,  104;  proportion  of, 
m  Great  Britain,  France,  Russia,  &c.  104;  propor- 
tion of,  in  the  United  States,  104;  white  and  free 
colored  and  ratio  to  total  population,  1850,  111  ;  na- 
tive and  foreign  in  Boston,  1:22;  native  and  foreign 
in  the  U.  States  compared  122;  table  of,  in  England 
and  Wales,  107. 

BLACKS— Sex  of,  68. 

BLIND— Ages  of,  in  10  States,  59;  number  of  in  U. 
States  in  1830,  '40  and  '50,  60;  aggregate  by  census 
Of  1850,  11 1 ;  proportions  of,  in  Prussia,  France, 
&c,  111;  ratio  of  white  and  colored  to  total  white 
and  colored,  113;  of  slave  population,  93;  (see  free 
colored.) 

BOS  TON — Number  of  families  and  dwellings  in,  100; 
marriages  and  births  in,  of  native  and  foreign,  12-2. 

BRITISH  CENSUS  SYSTEM,  21. 

BUREAU  OF  STATISTICS— Proposed,  18;  system 
in  Europe,  20. 

CALIFORNIA— Proportion  of  families  to  dwellings 
in,  100;  estimate  of  population  122;  live  stock  and 
agricultural  products  of  1810  and  '50,  170-174;  coun- 
ty statistics  of,  200  ;  State  census,  304. 

CANADA— Emigrants  to,  and  route  taken,  125. 

CARLISLE  TABLE—  A  useful  reference,  120;  prin- 
ciple of  calculation,  119. 

CENSUS— Its  advantages  and  accuracy,  10;  United 
States  system  from  1790  to  1850,  11  ;  schedules  and 
history  of,  1850,  12-13;  schedules  which  were  pro- 
posed in  Congress,  14;  future  proposed  schedules, 
15-17;  detects  in  the  enumeration  system  of,  17;  in 
the  office  organization,  18;  system  of  Europ 
of  the  several  States  and  Cities  of  the  Union,  23-26  ; 
cost  of  each,  since  1790  and  rate  of  compensation, 
29  ;  machinery  of  census  office,  29;  compendium  of 
census  of  1850,  30;  California  State  of,  1852,  394. 

CENSUS — British  as  compared  with  American,  61. 

CHARITIES— In  Massachusetts,  Rhode  Island,  New 
Jersey,  Georgia  and  South  Carolina,  161;  private 
expended  in  Charleston,  161 ;  amount  of,  from  be- 
nevolent private  sources,  162;  amount  of,  expended 
in  various  cities,  162;  amount  expended  in  England, 
Wales,  &c,  162;  statistics  of  Order  of  I.  O.  ().  Fel- 
lows, 163. 

CHARITY  HOSPITAL,  N.  O.— Reports  for  twelve 
vears.  I  10. 

CHARLESTON,  S.  C— Slave  importations  in  1804. 
-'05,  '06  and  '07,  83  ;  total  number  of  deaths  in  1850, 
108  :  ages  of  persons  dying  in  1850,  108. 

CHURCHES— Buildings  used  as,  in  the  United 
State*,  132  J  accommodations  of  in  United  States. 
136  ;  number  of  by  comparison  of  sects  to  population^ 


136;  accommodation  of  to  square  mile,  137;  percent. 
Of  accommodation    to  population  in    Greal  Britain, 

i:t7;  number  of  in  Piubsm  and  proportion  of  sects, 

137;  number  in  Switzerland  and  Austria,  K(7 ; 
denominations  Of.  condensed  from  annual  publica- 
tions in  the  United  States,  K)7;  value  and  ac- 
commodation  of,  to  the  area  of  the   United   States, 

I3flr;   ratio  of  accommodation   and    values,  139; 
value  lad  accommodation  of,  for  the 
sections,  139;  preponderance  of  denomroatio 

in  various  sections,  140;  property  and  value  of,  in 
several    large    cities,     110;    ratio  of   leading 

to  whole   church  accommodations,  14Q;    number 
of  regular  clergymen  In   the    United   Stat 
property  of,  amount  in  the  United  States,  132-134; 
religious  denominations,  133;  property  of,  comparison 
by  sects,  136;  what  are  considered  minor  sects,  133. 

CITY  CENSUS  AND  STATISTICS,  39. 

CITIES,  TOWNS,  See.— American  and  foreign, com- 
parative distances,  .'15  ;  in  the  United  States,  339; 
ages  of  population  395-399;  nativity  of  city  popula- 
tion 395-399;  comparative  population  of  largest. 
192 ;  comparative  population  of  others — 1840  and 
'50,  193. 

COLLEGES— Number  of  scholars  in,  142;  annua]  in- 
come of,  141;  number  of  theological,  medical  and 
law,  145. 

COLUMBIA,  DISTRICT  OF— 170-174;  statistics  of 
in  detail,  21)0. 

CONNECTICUT— Proportion  of  families  to  dwellings 
in,  100;  live  stock  and  agricultural  products  of, 
1840  and  '50,  170-174;  county  statistics  of,  206. 

CONVICTS— Numlvr  of,  in  penitentiaries  in  several 
States,  1850,  165;  white  and  free  colored,  Bges  and 
nativities  of,  165 ;  proportion  of,  in  jails,  houses 
of  correction,  &c,  to  total  population,  167;  clas- 
sified by  sex  and  color  in  States  named  for  1810, 
167;  proportion  of  white  to  whole  white  population, 
167;  proportion  of  colored  to  whole  colored  popula- 
tion, 167;  description  of,  in  France,  1852,  168. 

COMMERCE— Estimated  home  and  foreign  of  United 
States  in  1850,  183 ;  estimated  western  river,  183  ;  of 
principal  colonies  prior  to  the  revolution  1700-'76, 
184;  of  United  States,  1789-1854,  185;  Imports  of 
principal  States,  from  1821  to  1853,  186;  Exports  of 
principal  commercial  States  from  1791  to  1854,  187  ; 
imports  of  leading  articles  into  the  United  States 
from  1821  to  1853,  187;  Exports  of  certain  leading 
articles  from  the  U.  States,  1821-1853,  188;  of  the 
United  States  with  several  foreign  nations,  *»90  to 
1853,  188;  ratio  of.  to  population  of  United  States, 
1790-1853,  188;  of  lakes  in  1852,  191. 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  CENSUS— Its  plan,  30. 

CORRECTION— Persons  in  houses  of,  classified,  165. 

COTTON — Average  prices  of,  in  various  years,  191. 

COUNTIES— Statistics  of  all  the  counties  in  United 
States,  194-338. 

CRIME— Materials  of  the  census  respecting,  165 ; 
amount  of,  in  England,  Wales  and  Ireland,  168. 

CRIMINALS— Statistics  of,  165;  whole  number  of, 
convicted  within  the  year,  165;  number  in  prison, 
June  1,  1850,  165. 

CROPS — Ratio  of,  to  population,  175;  proportion  of 
certain  to  each  person,  1850,  in  the  geographical  di- 
visions, 175;  land  cultivated  in  the  several,  of  United 
States,  1849-50,  176 ;  actual,  per  acre  on  the  average 
as  returned  bv  the  marshals,  1849-50.  178. 

DEAF  AND  DUMB— Ages  in  1830  and  "40,  59  ;  num 
berin  United  States  in  1830,  '40  and  '50,60;  aggre- 
gate by  the  census  Of  1850,  111  ;  ratio  of  white  and 
colored  to  total  white  and  colored,  113;  of  slave 
population,  93 ;  (see  free  colored,)  proportion  of,  in 
Belgium, G.  Britain, Italy  and  Europe  generally,  111. 

DEATHS— Difficulty  of  ascertaining,  58  ;  ratio  of,  to 
100  families,  99  ;  total  of,  in  each  State  and  ratio  to 
population,  105;  annual  proportion  to  whole  popula- 
tion in  certain  European  countries,  107;  proportion 
to  100  persons  by  Dr.  Simonds  and  Dr.  Barton,  110; 
white  and  free  colored  and  ratio  to  total  population 
in  1850,  111  ;  proportion  of  native  to  foreign  and  re- 
marks thereon.  121  ;  table  of,  its  England  and  Wales, 
107;  number  of,  in  Philadelphia  and  Baltimore  in 
1850,  108  ;  ages  of  persons  dying  in  I860,  400. 

DEBT— Of  each  State  in  the  United  States,  190. 

DELAWARE — Live  stock  and  agricultural  products 
of  1840  and  '50,  170-174  :  countv  statistics  of  in  de- 
tail, 210. 


0336 


INDEX. 


DISTILLERIES  AND  BREWERIES— Statistics  of, 

in  1850,  183. 
DWELLINGS — How  enumerated,  99;   what  are  so 
considered,  99  ;  ratio  to  100  inhabitants,  99  ;  propor- 
tion of  families  to.  in  the  U.  States,  Rhode  Island, 
California,   Utah,  Oregon,  Louisiana,  Connecticut, 
.Massachusetts,  Great  Britain  and  Ireland.  100;  ratio 
of  persons   to,   in    European    States,    100;    numher 
of,  in  Ireland,  Boston,  Paris,  London  and  Liver- 
pool, 100. 
EDUCATION— Objections   to   census    statistics   of, 
140-1 ;   lands  appropriated  by  government  for  edu- 
cational purposes  to  1st  January,  1854,  146  ;  condi- 
tion of,  in  England,  France,  Wales,  &c,  149;  statis- 
tics of,  in  1840,  white  and  free  colored,  150-1 ;  age 
of  population  for  purposes  of  comparison  with,  151 ; 
free  colored,  mulatto  and  black  in  four  States,  154. 
-(See  colleges,  academies  and  schools.) 
^ELECTORAL  VOTE,  50. 
EMANCIPATION— Progress  of,  in  the  States,  since 

1790,  8-2. 
EMIGRATION— Tables  of,  from  Great  Britain,  124; 
not  yet  checked  by  wars  in  Europe,  124  ;  amount  of 
through  Canada  to  the  United  States,  124. 
ENGLAND— Wales,  tables  of  births,  marriages  and 

deaths  in,  107. 
EUROPEAN  STATES— Ratio  of  persons  to  dwell- 
ings and  families,  100;  proportion  of  deaf  and  dumb 
in.  Ill ;  school  system  of,  147-8. 
EXPENDITURES-Of  each  State  in  U.  States,  190. 
FAMILIES— How  enumerated.  99;  ratio  of,  to  100 
dwellings,  99 ;  ratio  of  dwellings  to,  in  great  geo- 
graphical divisions,  100;  proportion  of  dwellings  to, 
in   United  States,  Rhode  Island,  California,  Utah, 
Oregon,  Louisiana,  Connecticut,  Massachusetts,  G. 
Britain  and  Ireland,  100;    ratio  of  persons  to,  in 
European  States,  100;  number  of,  in  Boston,  Paris, 
London  and  Liverpool,  100. 
FARMS— Number,  value,  &c,  of,  in  States  and  Ter- 
ritories in  ia50,  169. 
FISHERIES— Statistics  of  the  United  States,  183. 
FLORIDA— Live  stock  and  agricultural  products  of 

1840  and  '50,  170-174;  county  statistics  of,  210. 
FOREIGN— Vote  of  in  the  United  States,  50.    Pro- 
portion of,  in  various  sections,  122. 
FOREIGNERS— Proportion  in  slave   and  non-slave- 
holding  States,  115;  nativities  of,  in  the  U.  States, 
119;  those  having  native  children  in  various  coun- 
ties, 119;  mortality  of,  compared  with  native,  119; 
estimates  of,  and  their  descendants  in  1840  and  '48, 
120  ;  arrivals  of,  in  the  United  States  each  year  from 
1790  to  1854,  122;  in  United  States  not  naturalized, 
123.;  disproportion  of  non-naturalized  to  naturalized 
in  Boston,  1845, 123  ;  amount  remitted  by,  to  England 
in  four  years,  123  ;  proportion  of,  that  reside  in  cities 
as  enumerated,  123. 
FRANCE — Future  population  of,  from  past  ratios,  132 ; 

school  system  of,  147. 
FREE  COLORED— Families  and  dwellings  of,  67; 
proportion  of  males  to  females  67  ;  male  and  female 
at  every  census,  67;  increase  of  males  and  females, 
68  ;  proportion  of  100  males  to  females,  68 ;  ages  of, 
69;  classification  of  ages  and  sex,  70  ;  proportion  of 
different  ages  to  total,  73;  proportion  of  males  to 
females  in  1840  and  '50, 73 ;  ages  of,  separating  blacks 
and  mulattoes,  74;  ratio  per  cent.,  in  1850,  75; 
births,  deaths  and  marriages,  75;  deaf  and  dumb, 
blind,  75;  deaf  and  dumb  and  blind,  &c.,in  1850,  77  ; 
ages  of  deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  &c,  in  1850,  77;  ages 
of  idiotic  and  insane,  78;  nativities  of,  in  U.  States, 
67  ;  ratio  per  cent,  of,  to  total  born  in  State,  79 ;  na- 
tivities of,  in  Connecticut,  Louisiana,  New  York  and 
New  Orleans,  79;  occupations  of,  in  Connecticut, 
Louisiana,  New  York  and  New  Orleans,  80;  number 
and  inert  a«e  of,  87;  deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane  and 
idiotic  in  K-30,  '40  and  '50,  93;  nativities  of  deaf  and 
dumb,  &e..in  1&50, 112. 
FREE  PERSONS— Relation  of  those  born  in,  to  those 

born  out  of  each  section  of  the  U.  States,  115. 
GEOGRAl'H  ICAL  DIVISIONS- Per  eentage  of  each, 
38;  population  and  density  of,  and  other  divisions, 
42;  ratio  of  dwellings  to  families  in,  100;  proportion 
of  certain  crops  to  each  person  in,  in  1850,  175. 
GEOLOGICAL,  EXPLORATIONS— Of  the  several 

States,  23-28. 
GEORGIA— Amount  of  charities  in,  161 ;  live  stock 
and   agricultural   products    of,   1840,   '50,   170-174; 
commerce  of,  prior  to  the  revolution  1700-'76, 184 ; 
County  statistics  of  in  detnil.  210-217. 
GERMANS— Destination  of,  from  Hamburg  and  Bre- 
men, 133. 
GERMANY—  School  laws  in,  147. 


GREAT  BRITAIN— Proportion  of  families  to  dwell- 
ings in,  100;  system  or  registration  of,  105;  propor- 
tion of  deaf  and  dumb  in,  111 ;  emigration  from,  124  ; 
occupations  of  population  in  1841  130  ;  future  popu- 
lation of,  from  past  ratios,  132;  percent,  of  church 
accommodations  in,  137;  denominations  in,  137; 
total  at  schools  in  1851,  148;  number  of  schools  in 
1851,  149. 
11 A  V  \.V A— Average  mortality  of,  in  1842,  106. 
IDIOTIC— Ages  of  in  10  States,  59;  number  of,  in 
United  States  in  1830,  '40  and  \50,  60;  aggregate  by 
census  of  1850,  111 ;  ratio  of  white  and  colored  to 
total  white  and  colored,  113:  of  slave  population, 
93.  (See  F.  Colored.) 
ILLITERATE— Ratio  of,  in  the  great  geographical 
sections,  152;  ratio  of  native,  foreign  and  colored. 
153  ;  proportion  of  native  to  foreign  white,  of  5  and 
under  15  in  the  great  geographical  divisions,  153; 
foreign  and  native,  white  and  free  colored,  152, 
proportion  of  foreign  and  native,  White  and  free 
colored,  152. 
ILLINOIS— Live  stock  and  agricultural  products  of, 

1840,  '50,  170-174;  county  statistics  of,  218-229. 
IMMIGRANTS— Descendants    of,  since  1790    living 
in  United  States  in  1850,  120 ;  productive  ratio  of, 
122. 
IMPRISONMENT— Ratio  of,  condensed  from   State 

Reports,  167. 
INDIANA— Live  stock  and  agricultural  products  of. 
1840  and  '50,170-174;  county  statistics  of,  22.5-235: 
INDIANS— Unrepresented  and  untaxed,  in  June,  1850. 
41 ;   number  of,  in  territory  of  United   States,  and 
number  of  some  of  largest  tribes  of,  191. 
INSANE— Ages  of,  in  10  States,  59;  number  of  in  U. 
States  in  1830,  '40,  '50,  60;  aggregate  by  census  of 
1850,  111  ;  ratio  of  white  and  colored  to  total  white 
and  colored,   113;  proportion  of  slave  population, 
93;  (SeeF.  C.) 
INSTITUTIONS— Scholars  and  income  of   Educa- 
tional, 141. 
I.  O.  O.  F. — Charities  of,  and  ratio  between  States, 

163. 
IOWA— Live    Stock    and    agricultural    products  of, 
1840  and  '50,170-174;  county  statistics  of  231-211. 
IRELAND — Proportion  of  families   to   dwellings  in, 

100;  number  of  dwellings  in,  100. 
ITALY — Proportion  of  deaf  and  dumb  in,  111. 
KENTUCKY— Live  stock  and  agricultural  products 
of,  1840  and  '50,  170-174;  county  statistics,  237-247. 
LANDS — Appropriations   by  government  to  the    dif- 
ferent States  and  summary  of  the  same,  146  ;  farm- 
ing and  improvements  in,  in  1850,  169  ;  average  im- 
provement in  various   sections   to   100  acres,  169; 
holders  of,  in   certain  counties  of  several    States, 
175;    crops  cultivated  on,  in    United    States,  176; 
cultivated,  uncultivated,  &c,  in  England,  Scotland 
and  Ireland,  &c,  177. 
LIBRARIES— Other  than  private,  in  the  U.  States, 
159  ;  number  and  volumes  of,  by  Prof.  Jewctt,  159  ; 
chief  universities  in  Europe,  in  1848  ranked,  160; 
date  of  foundation  of  some,  in  Europe,  160  ;  whole 
number  of  volumes    in    public,  of  some  principal 
cities  in  Europe  in  1848,  160;    European,  in  1848, 
and  number  of  printed  and  manuscript  vols.,  160. 
LIFE  TABLE— Principle  of  calculation  of,  119. 
LIVERPOOL — Number  of  houses  and   families  in, 

100. 

LONDON — Number  of  houses  and  persons  in,  100. 

LOUISIANA— Proportion    of   families    to   dwellings 

in,    100;  average    mortality    of,  in  1850,   106;  live 

stock  and  agricultural    products    of,   18-10  and  '50, 

170-174;  county  statistics  of,  in  detail,  243-253. 

MAINE — Live    stock    and   agricultural  products  of, 

1840  and  '50,  170-4  ;  county  statistics  of,  249-253. 
MANUFACTURES— Persons     employed    in,     each 
State  in  1820,  '40  and  '50, 129 ;  products  of  1850, 179 ; 
statistics  of  cotton  and  woollen,  in  1850,  180;  sta- 
tistics of  pig  iron  and  iron   casting,  in   1850,  180, 
statistics  of  wrought  iron,  182;  statistics  of  salt,  in 
United  States  for  vear  ending  1st  June  1850,  ia3. 
MARRIAGES— Difficulty  of  ascertaining,  58;    ratio 
of,  in  several  States,  104 ;  white  and  free  colored 
and  ratio  to  total  population,  1850,  111  ;  white  per- 
sons, ages  and  nativities   of,  111;  native  and  for- 
eign compared,  122;  native  and  foreign  m  Boston, 
12  2  ;  of  slaves  not   noted  in  census,  92;    table  of, 
in  England  and  Wales,  107. 
MARYLAND— Average  mortality  of,  in  1850,  106,  live 
stock  and  agricultural  products  of  1840  and  '50,  170- 
174  ;  conntv  statistics  of,  249-253. 
MASSACHUSETTS— Proportion  of  families  to  dwel- 
lings in,  100;  registration  reports  of,  105;  amount 


6 


INDEX. 


of  charities  In,  101  ;  lire  stork  and  agricultural  pro-  i 
ducts  of,  1810  and  '50,  170-174;  county  statistics  of, 
253-259. 

MECHANIC  ARTS  -Products  of,  In  1850,  177. 

MEXICO— Average  mortality  of  city  in  1839,  106. 

MICHIGAN-    I. '■-i-lativi-  provision  respecting  schools 
in,  117;  live  stock  and  agricultural  produd 
and  '30,  170-171;  county  statistics  of,  255-039. 

MILITIA— Enrolled,  50. 

MINING— Products  of,  In  1850,  177. 

MINNESOTA — Live  stock  and  agricultural  products 
of,  1840  and  »50,  170-171;  county  statistics, 333-337. 

MISSISSIPPI— Average  mortality  of,  in  1850,  106; 
live  stock  and  agricultural  products  of,  1640  and  '50, 
170-174  ;  county  statistics,  in  detail,  361-965. 

MISSOURI— -Live  stock  and  agricultural  products  of 
1840  and  »50,  170-171;  county  statistics  of,  251-277. 

MOBILE— Mortality  of,  109. 

MORTALITY — Comparative,  in  various  cities  and 
States,  106;  average  in  New  Orleans,  Mexico,  Ha- 
vaana,  Louisiana,  Arkansas,  Mississippi,  Texas, 
and  .Maryland,  106  ;  statistics  of,  proposed  form 
for  the  census,  110;  ages  of  persons  dying  in  1850, 
400. 

MULATTOES— See  68;  ratio  of,  to  slave  popula- 
tion, 82;  proportion  to  blacks,  82. 

NATIVITIES— Of  white  population,  61 ;  by  sex,  62  ; 
white  and  free  colored,  foreign  and  native,  114;  of 
Great  Britain,  Ireland,  fee.,  according  to  census  of 
1841,115;  of  slave  population,  94.     (See  free  col'd.) 

NATURALIZED-  Foreigners.  50. 

NEW  ENGLAND— Commerce  of,  prior  to  the  revo- 
lution I700-'76,  184. 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE— Live  stock  and  agricultural 
products  of  18-10  and  '50,  170-174;  county  statistics 
of,  273-277. 

NEW  JERSEY— Amount  of  charities  in,  161 ;  live 
stock  and  agricultural  products  of,  1840  and  '50, 
170-174;  county  statistics  of,  273-277. 

NEW  MEXICO— Live  stock  and  agricultural  pro- 
ducts of,  1840  and  '50,  170-174;  county  statistics, 
333—337 

NEW  ORLEANS— Average  mortality  of,  1842,  106; 
ages  of  persons  dying  in,  including  Lafayette,  109. 

NEWSPAPERS— Origin  'and  brief  history  of,  154; 
number  of,  in  several  States  in  1775,  154;  propor- 
tion of,  to  inhabitants  in  Great  Britain,  Scotland, 
Inland,  &c,  154;  number  and  circulation  of,  in 
1810,  '28  and  '40,  155;  number  in  United  States  in 
1850  classified,  155-6;  character  of,  157;  number  of, 
annually  printed,  157  ;  number  and  circulation  of 
each  class  of,  157;  circulation  of,  to  total  population, 
158;  annual  circulation  of,  to  white  population, 
158;  ratio  of,  to  geographical  divisions,  158;  number 
of  Whis  and  Democratic  in  the  United  States  in 
1850,  191. 

NEW  YORK— Ratio  of  disease  to  total  mortality  in 
each  decade,  108 ;  live  stocks  and  agricultural  pro- 
ducts of,  1840  and  '50,  170-4  ;  commerce  of,  prior  to 
the  revolution  1700-'76,  184;  county  statistics  of, 
273-283. 

NORTH  CAROLINA— Live  stock  and  agricultural 
products  of  1840  and  '50,  170-4.  (See  S.  Carolina.) 
County  statistics  of,  in  detail,  279-289. 

OCCUPATION— (See  slave  and  free  colored)— Of 
male  white  and  free  colored  over  fifteen  years  of 
age  in  The  United  States  in  1840,  126;  deficiencies 
of  the  census  in  enumeration  of,  and  reasons  there- 
for, 126;  proportion  of,  in  the  several  geographical 
divisions  to  each  1,000  of  population  in  1820,  '40  and 
'50,  129  ;  of  free  colored  in  Connecticut,  Louisiana^ 
New  York  and  New  Orleans,  80 ;  of  slaves,  94  ;  of 
population  of  Great  Britain  in  1841,  130. 

OHIO— Live  stock  and  agricultural  products  of  1840 
and  '50—170-174;  county  statistics,  285-295. 

OREGON— Proportion  of  families  to  dwellings,  100; 
live,  stock  and  agricultural  products  of,  1840  and  '50, 
170-174  ;  county  statistics,  333-337. 

PARIS — Number  of  houses  and  families  in,  100. 

PASSENGERS— Nativities  of,  arriving  in  U.  States, 
193;  arrivals  of,  in  the  several  States,  123;  age  and 
sex  of,  arrivinu  in  the  United  Stales,  124. 

PATENT  OFFICE— Statistics  of,  191. 

PAUPERISM— Extent  of,  in  the  United  States,  163. 

PAUPERS— Whole  number  of,  in  United  States  Jst 
June,  18.50,  163  ;  number  of,  supported  in  whole  or  in 
part  in  1850, 163  ;  number  of,  in  poor  houses  1st  June, 
1850,  164  ;  in  several  States  white  and  free  colored, 
aee  and  nativity,  164. 

PENITENTIARIES— Number  of  State,  in  U.  States 
and  location  of,  166 ;  statistics  of,  166. 


PENNSYLVANIA— Live  stock  and  agricultural  pro- 
ducts of,  1840  and  '50,  170  171;  commerce  of.  prior 
to  the  revolution,  1700  :7»i.  184;  countj  - 

PHILADELPHIA— Total  number  of  deaths  In 

108. 

PLANTATIONS— Number  of  cotton,  sugar,  rice,  to- 
bacco and  hemp,  in  several  States,  178. 

POPULATION— Colonial  increase  per  centum,  39; 
oi  United  States  by  each  census  from  I 

itimated  amount  of,  in  United  States,  in  1854 

39;  remarks  on,  and  classification  of, 

39;  influence  or  government  upon,  39;  aggregate 

population    and  density  of   States  and    Ten 

40;  density  of,  to  square  mile  In  Halted  Statt 
number  of  whites,  free  colored  and  slaves  in  June, 

1850,41;  population  by  geographical    divi-i" 

population  of  geographical  and  other  ttivisic 

density  of,  by  geographical  and  other  divisions,  42; 
density  of,  in  various  European  St. itcs.  43;  popula- 
tion to  square  mile  of  various  American  and  Euro- 
pean countries,  42;  in  United  States  only  ■  • 
by,  44;  United  States  compared  with  population  of 
European  States,  44  ;  whites  of  United  States  from 
1790  to  1850,45;  increase  of  white,  in  sections  from 
1800  to  1850,  45  ;  white  population— relative  rank  of 
States  and  Territories  in,  46;  proportion  of  white, 
to  total  of  each  State,  46 ;  progress  and  increase 
white  in  the  United  States,  from  1790  to  1850,47; 
sex  of  whites  in  United  States,  48 ;  ratio  of  white 
females  to  100  males  at  each  census,  49 ;  increase 
of  white  males  and  females,  19;  proportion  of  white 
male  to  white  female  in  different  sections,  49  ;  oc- 
cupations of,  omitted  in  forming  proportions,  49; 
White,  ages  and  ratio  51 ;  proportion  of  white 
male  to  female.  56 ;  free  colored,  62 ;  increase 
and  decrease  or  free  colored,  63;  increase  and 
decrease  per  centum  of  free  colored,  64 ;  in- 
crease of  free  colored  in  slaveholding  and  non- 
slaveholding  States,  65 ;  proportion  of  free  colored  to 
total,  65  ;  sex  of  free  colored  at  different  periods,  66  ; 
ratio  of  mulattoes  and  blacks,  83;  ratio  of  slave  and 
colored  to  total,  85  ;  relative  rank  of  slave,  in  States 
and  Territories,  85 ;  mortality  of  slave,  93; 
gate,  95;  relative  rank  of  States  and  Territories  in 
reference  to,  97 ;  ratio  of  total  population  of  each 
Stare  to  total  population  United  States,  97;  decennial 
increase  per  cent,  of  States  since  1790,  98:  ratio  of 
increase  in  great  geographical  divisions,  9S ;  fami- 
lies, dwellings,  &c,  of  white  and  free  colored,  99; 
aggregate  number  in  United  States  of  all  classes  at 
each  age  in  1850,  102  ;  ages  of  the  whole,  103  ;  pro- 
portion of  whites,  slaves  and  free  colored,  103  ;  mor- 
tality per  cent,  to,  106 ;  ratio  United  States  to  total 
native  by  geographical  divisions,  115 ;  place  of 
birth  of  white  and  free  colored  in  United  States, 
in  1850,  116;  occupation  of,  free  and  Have  of  both 
sexes  and  of  all  .ages  in  United  States  in  1840,  125 ; 
occupations  of  male  white  and  free  colored  over 
15  years  of  age  in  United  States,  126  ;  employment 
of  free  male  over  15  years  of  age  in  United  States, 
128  ;  mode  of  classifying  employments,  129  ;  esti- 
mated population  from  1850  to  1900,  130;  supposed 
amount  of  slave,  in  1920,  130 ;  total  native  and  for- 
eign white,  and  proportion  of  each  between  5  and 
15,  150;  age  of,  for  educational  comparison,  native 
and  foreign,  white  and  free  colored,  151  ;  foreign 
and  native  illiterate,  white  and  free  colored,  152; 
proportion  of  native  and  foreign  illiterate  white  and 
free  colored,  152 ;  ratio  of  crops  to,  in  the  several 
sections  of  United  States,  1850,  '40,  175 ;  ratio  per 
cent,  of,  and  certain  products  in  the  States  to  the 
total  of  the  United  States,  177. 

PRESS— The  periodical  and  newspaper,  in  the  United 
States  in  1850,  classified,  155 ;  character  of  the  periodi- 
cal, 157;  number  of  periodicals  printed  annually,  157. 

PRISONS— Number  of  State,  in  United  States  and  lo- 
cation, 166  ;  persons  confined  in.  in  France,  1852, 168. 

PROPERTY  HOLDERS— In  various  States,  native 
and  foreign  and  proportions  of,  191. 

PRUSSIA— Number  of  churclics  in,  137;  number  of 
religious  denominations  in,  137;  number  of  churches 
in  and  proportion  of  sects  to,  137 ;  school  system  of, 
147. 

PUBLICATIONS— The  circulation  of,  in  principal 
cities,  158:  annual  circulation  of,  to  each  white  in- 
habitant, 158;  extent  of,  in  the  United  States,  159. 

PUBLIC  DOMAIN— Lands  sold  and  granted  from 
opening  of  office  to  June  1853,  191. 

RAIL  ROADS— In  the  United  States  In  1854,  ISO ; 
British  and  French,  189. 

REAL  ESTATE— In  United  States,  190 ;  holders,  191. 


INDEX. 


REGISTRATION— System  of,  in  various  States.  105 ; 
accuracy  of  English  system,  105. 

REVENUE— Of  each  State  in  U.  States,  190;  amount 
of,  collected  at  ports  in  United  States  to  30th  June, 
1854,  191. 

RHODE  ISLAND— Proportion  of  families  to  dwellings 
in,  100;  amount  of  charities  in,  161 ;  live  stock  and 
agricultural  products  of,  1840 and  '50, 170-174;  coun- 
ty statistics,  297,  SH. 

SCHEDULES— For  1850,  13-17. 

SCHOOLS— Public,  in  States  and  Territories,  142  ; 
number  of  to  every  100  square  miles  of  the  area,  142; 
annual  income  of  public,  142;  number  of  scholars  in 
public,  142;  comparative  expense  of,  in  different 
sections,  144;  number  attending  in  1850  as  returned 
by  families,  144;  statistics  of  expenditures  of,  M6; 
particulars  of  in  States,  146;  teachers,  pupils,  &c.  in 
several  cities,  147;  system  of  in  various  European 
Suites,  147-8;  total  in  Great  Britain  in  1851,  148; 
scholars  in  Great  Britain,  149  ;  proportion  of  scholars 
at,  in  various  States.  149;  native  and  foreign  whites 
and  proportion  at,  150  ;  legislative  provision  respect- 
ins:,  in  Michigan,  147 ;  law  regulating,  in  Germany,  147. 

SCHOLARS— Number  of,  in  colleges,  academies  and 
public  schools,  142 ;  estimated  educational  income  to 
each,  143;  proportion  of,  at  schools  and  colleges  to 
whole  population,  148;  proportion  of,  at  school  in 
various  States,  149 ;  number  of,  in  several  cities,  147 ; 
ratio  of,  in  the  great  geographical  sections,  152. 

SEA  COAST — Comparative  amount  of  Southern  and 
Northern,  34. 

SEX — Ratio  of,  to  total  population,  101 ;  increase  in 
each  period  of  ten  years,  101. 

SLAVEHOLDERS— Classification  of,  95. 

SLAVERY— Abolition  of,  in  States,  84. 

SLAVES — Manumitted   and   fugitive,  64;  fugitive  in 

1819  and  '50,  65;  population  of  in  United  States,  82; 
importation  of,  83;  early  history  of  the  trade,  83:  in- 
crease and  decrease  of  population  at  each  census, 
84 ;  whole  number  imported,  84 ;  act  of  Congress 
prohibiting  importations,  84 ;  importation  of  prohib- 
ited by  England  in  1807,  84;  importation  of  prohibited 
by  Denmark  1804,  84;  abolition  of  trade  by  Congress 
of  Vienna  1815,  84;  average  exportation  of  from 
Africa  from  18.15  to  M8,  84;  male  and  female  from 

1820  to  1850,  83  ;  dwellings  and  families  of,  86  ;  ratio 
of  females  to  100  males  from  1820,  87;  number 
and  increase  of,  87;  proportion  of  males  to  females 
in  different  sections,  88 ;  excess  of  females  in  New 
England  in  1830,  88;  ages  of  population  of,  88; 
ratio  of  ages  in  1850,  89;  comparative  ages  of 
male  and  female  in  1830,  '40  and  '50.  90;  proportion 
to  total  population,  91 ;  ratio  of,  in  1830,  '40  and  '50, 
91 ;  proportion  of  male  to  female  in  1850,  91 ;  pro- 
portion of  male  to  female  in  1820  and  '30,  92 ;  pro- 
portion of  male  to  female  in  1840  and  '50,  92  ;  mar- 
riages of  not  noted  in  census,  92  ;  percent,  of  deaths 
to  whole  slave  population,  92;  deaf  and  dumb,  blind, 
iusane  and  idiotic  in  18.50,  93  ;  remarks  on  the  nativ- 
ities of,  94  ;  occupations  of,  94;  total  number  of  fam- 
ilies holding,  94. 

SLOPES— Proportion  of  the  several,  33. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA— Rank  as  regards  slave  popula- 
tion, 85 ;  amount  of  charities  in,  161 ;  live  stock  and 
agricultural  products  of,  1840  and  '50,  170-174;  com- 
merce of,  including  N.  C.  prior  to  the  revolution. 
1700-'76,  184;  county  statistics  in  detail,  303,  307. 

STATES — Population  of,  at  various  periods,  37;  sug- 
gestions on  the  classifications  of,  37 ;  formation  of  and 
representation  in  Congress,  including  Territories,  43 ; 
territorial  governments  and  States  formed  out  of,  44  ; 
relative  rank  in  free  colored,  65 ;  growth  of,  in  ten 
years,  98-9 ;  southwestern,  comparison  of,  to  Mexico, 
Havana,  &c.  in  relation  to  certain  classes  of  disease, 
107.  ' 

STATISTICAL  BUREAU— proposed,  18. 

STATISTICS— Origin  of,  9 ;  European,  20. 

SUFFRAGE — Persons  exercising  right  of,  in  United 
States,  50. 

SWITZERLAND-Number  of  churchss  and  propor- 
tion of  sects,  137. 

TAXES— Annual,  of  various  States,  190. 

TEACHERS— Number  of,  in  States  and  Territories, 
142 ;  number  of,  in  several  cities,  147. 

TENNESSEE— Live  stock  and  agricultural  products 
of,  1840  and  '50,  170-174;   county  statistics,  303,  313. 

TERRITORIES— Relative  rank  in  free  colored,  65; 
live  stock  and  agricultural  products  of,  in  1840  and 
'50,  170-174. 

TERRITORY— Of  the  United  States  and  European 
and  American  States,  31-32. 


TEXAS— Average  mortality  of.  in  1850,  106;  live  stock 
and  agricultural  products  of,  1840  and"  ^50,  170-174  ; 
county  statistics,  309-17. 

TONNAGE— American  and  Foreign  in  1821,  '31,  '41, 
and  »51,  18(5;  amount  of  at  several  periods,  191. 

UNITED  STATES— Area  of  each  slope  and  ratio 
to  total  area  of,  33 ;  shore  line  of,  in  statute  miles, 
33 ;  measurement  of  coast  and,  shore  line  of,  in 
statute  miles,  34  ;  total  area  of  States  and  Territo- 
ries of,  35  ;  river  navigation  and  shore  line  of,  36  ; 
and  of  the  several  great  divisions  of,  and  proportion 
to  total  area  of,  36 ;  first  enumeration  of  the  people 
of,  37  ;  new  classification  of  States  and  Territories 
of,  38;  sex  of  the  white  population  of,  48;  propor- 
tion of  families  to  dwellings  in,  100;  specific  ages 
of  the  people  of,  104 ;  actual  proportion  of  mar- 
riages in,  104;  aggregate  of  deaf  and  dumb,  blind, 
insane,  and  idiotic,  in  1850,112;  reflections  on  future 
growth  of  population,  130;  future  progress  of,  131; 
future  progress  of,  by  geographical  divisions,  131; 
progress  of,  as  compared  with  certain  European 
States,  131  ;  annual  increase  of,  as  compared  with 
certain  Europeau  States,  131 ;  religious  denomina- 
tions in,  138  ;  persons  in,  over  20,  who  cannot  read 
and  write,  145;  pauperism  in,  163;  number  of  li 
braries  other  than  private,  in,  159 ;  convicts  in  peni- 
tentiaries in,  166  ;  value  of  agricultural  products  of, 
1850,  176;  land  actually  cultivated  in  the  several 
crops  of  United  States,  1849-50,  176  ;  ratio  per  cent, 
of  population,  and  certain  products  in  the  States,  to 
the  total  of,  177  ;  estimated  home  and  foreign  com- 
merce of,  in  1850,  183;  estimated  western  river 
commerce  in  '50,  183  ;  population  of,  bv  each  census 
from  1790  to  1850,  39;  aggregate  population  and 
density  of  States  and  Territories  of,  40  ;  density  and 
population  to  square  miie  of,  41 ;  population  of  the 
several  geographical  divisions  of,  41 ;  population  and 
density  of  geographical  and  other  divisions  of,  42; 
representation  in  the  Congress  of,  43;  white  popula- 
tion of,  45  ;  increase  of  white  population  of,  under 
each  census,  from  1790  to  1850.  47  ;  ratio  of  females- 
to  100  males  at  each  census  of,  49 ;  increase  of  white 
male  and  female  population  iny  49  ;  proportion  of 
white  males  to  white  females  of,  in  different  sec- 
tions at  the  several  census  periods,  49  ;  popular  vote 
cast  at  several  Presidential  elections  in,  compared 
with  the  total  male  whites,  twenty-one  years  of  age, 
50  ;  per  cent,  of  the  several  ages  of  the  white  pop- 
ulation in,  to  the  total  whites,  1850,  51 ;  a<'es  and 
ratio  to  the  white  population  of,  51  ;  ages  of  the 
white  population  of,  by  the  census  of  1 830,  '40  and 
'50,52-53;  proportion  of  the  different  ages  to  total 
white  population  of,  54;  comparative  ages  of  male 
and  female  whites  in  1830,  '40  and  '50,  55 ;  propor- 
tion of  white  males  to  females  in.  for  1850,  56- 
white  males  and  females  of,  at  different  ages  in 
1800,  '10,  '20,  '30,  '40  and  '50,  57;  ages  of  deaf  and 
dumb,  blind,  insane  and  idiotic  whites  in,  in  1830 
'40  and  '50,  60;  nativities  of  the  white  population 
of,  61;  free  colored  population  of,  63;  increase  and 
decrease  per  cent.,  of  tree  colored  population  in  the 
geographical  divisions  of,  63. 
UNTJ™  STATES  MINT-Coinage  at,  in  various 

UTAH— Proportion  of  families  to  dwellings  in,  100- 
live  stock  and  agricultural  products  of,  1840,  '5o' 
170-174  ;  county  statistics  of  population,  agrieuU 
ture,  manufactures,  education,  religion,  &c,  333- 
337 ;  county  statistics  in  detail,  337. 

V?HIOir,':7Llve  stock  and  agricultural  products  of, 
1840  and  'o0,  1/0-174  ;  county  statistics,  315-17. 

VIRGINIA— Rank  as  regards  slave  population,  85;  live 
stock  and  agricultural  products  of,  1840  and  1850, 
170-174;  commerce  of,  prior  to  the  revolution' 
1700-'76,  184,  (includes  Maryland.)  County  statis- 
tics, 321. 

VITAL  STATISTICS-Report  of  Mr.  Shattuck,  of 
Massachusetts,  on,  105. 

WAGES— Average  of,  in  1850,  164 ;  uniformity  of,  in 
agricultural  districts,  164;  of  factory  hands  in  Man- 
chester, England,  164;  on  the  continent  of  Europe, 

WHITE— Ages  of,  by  census  of  1830,  '40  and  '50,  51 ; 
ratio  of  ages  of,  54  ;  nativities  of  deaf  and  dumb,  &c. 
in  1850,  112;  classification  of  age  and  nativity  of,  at- 
tending school  for  several  counties  in  7  States,  151; 
increase  of,  in  slaveholding  and  non-slaveholdin» 
States  from  1803  to  18>0,  45. 

WISCONSIN— Live  stock  and  agricultural  products 
of,  1840  and  '50,  170-174;  county  statistics,  327,  337. 


INTRODUCTOKY    REMARKS 


ORIGIN— HISTORY  AND  USES  OF  STATISTICAL  INVESTIGATIONS— ADVANTAGES  OF  THE 
CENSUS— THE  UNITED  STATES  AND  FOREIGN  CENSUS  AND  STATISTICAL  SYSTEMS— 
SYSTEMS  IN  THE  SEVERAL  STATES  AND  LARGE  CITIES  OF  THE  UNION— STATISTICAL 
BUREAUS— CENSUS  EXPERIENCE  AND  PROPOSED  SCHEDULES  FOR  FUTURE  ENUME- 
RATIONS—CENSUS LEGISLATION  AND  EXPENDITURE  AT  EACH  PERIOD— MACHINERY 
OF  THE  CENSUS  OFFICE— FUTURE  IMPROVEMENT— MODE  OF  PUBLISHING  THE  RE- 
SULTS. 

In  every  country,  and  almost  at  all  periods,  the  exigencies  of  revenue  or  of 
military  service  must  have  rendered  occasionally  necessary  some  sort  of  estimation 
of  the  numbers  of  the  people.  Among  the  Greeks  and  Romans  inquiries  in  re- 
gard to  population  were  often  pressed  to  a  considerable  extent,  yet  the  science  of 
statistics,  as  now  understood,  may  be  said  to  belong  altogether  to  the  present  a£<\ 
Achenwall,  of  Prussia,  who  lived  about  the  middle  of  the  last  century,  has  the 
credit  of  having  given  form  and  name  to  this  important  branch  of  knowledge,  and 
is  said  to  have  left  the  full  development  of  its  principles  to  be  carried  out  by  his 
pupil,  Schlozer.  Other  writers  followed  each  other  in  rapid  succession,  until  Sir 
John  Sinclair  at  last  introduced  the  term  into  Britain,  and  the  Society  of  Univer- 
sal Statistics  was  founded  in  1829,  in  France.  The  transactions  of  this  Society, 
arranged  under  the  several  divisions,  give  a  better  idea  of  the  scope  of  the  science 
of  statistics  than  could  be  otherwise  expressed.     They  include — 

1st.  Physical  arid  Descriptive  Statistics — embracing  topography,  hydrography,  meteorology, 
population,  man  physically,  hygiene,  and  the  sanitary  state.  2c?.  Positive  and  Applied  Statis- 
tics— embracing  animal  ai\d  vegetable  productions,  agriculture,  industry,  commerce,  naviga- 
tion, state  of  the  science,  general  institutions,  literature,  language  and  the  fine  arts.  3d.  Moral 
and  Philosophical  Statistics — including  the  forms  of  religious  worship,  legislative  and  judicial 
powers,  public  administration,  finance,  the  marine,  military  and  diplomacy. 

The  importance  of  correct  information  regarding  the  age,  sex,  condition,  occu- 
pation and  numbers  of  a  people,  their  moral  and  social  state,  their  education  and 
industry,  is  now  universally  recognized  among  the  enlightened  of  all  civilized 
nations.  Where  this  information  can  be  had  for  periods  running  back  very  far, 
and  for  many  countries,  it  furnishes  the  material  for  contrasts  and  compari- 
sons the  most  instructive,  and  for  deducing  the  soundest  rules  in  the  administra- 
tion of  Government,  or  in  promoting  the  general  welfare  of  society. 

Statistics  are  far  from  being  the  barren  array  of  figures  ingeniously  and 
laboriously  combined  into  columns  and  tables,  which  many  persons  are  apt  to  sup- 
pose them.  They  constitute  rather  the  ledger  of  a  nation,  in  which,  like  the  mer- 
chant in  his  books,  the  citizen  can  read,  at  one  view,  all  of  the  results  of  a  year 
or  of  a  period  of  years,  as  compared  with  other  periods,  and  deduce  the  profit  or 
the  less  which  has  been  made,  in  morals,  education,  wealth  or  power. 

9 


10  .  INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 

Are  the  results  objected  to  upon  the  score  of  being  imperfect,  or  in  some  re- 
spects unreliable  ?  Let  the  objection  be  admitted,  and  is  it  necessary  to  grope  in 
absolute  darkness  because  it  is  impossible  to  have  absolute  truth  ?  If  the  census 
of  a  people,  for  example,  cannot  be  received  implicitly,  does  it  become  proper  and 
right  to  have  no  data  whatever  ?  Are  men  acting  upon  this  principle  in  other 
matters?  Is  not  a  large  and  valuable  mass  of  human  knowledge  derived  entirely 
from  approximations?  If  there  cannot  be  faith  in  the  results  of  a  census,  can 
there  be  in  those  of  imports  and  of  exports,  returned  at  the:  custom-houses,  or  by 
the  registries  of  the  several  ports,  or  in  the  returns  of  the  popular  elections?  With- 
out doubt  the  degree  of  accuracy  of  a  census  may  be  very  great  or  very  small — 
dependent  upon  the  pains  which  has  been  bestowed,  the  qualifications  of  the  parties 
employed  in  taking,  or  afterwards  combining  it,  and  the  intelligence  of  the  masses 
of  the  people.  The  chances  of  error  are  countless  at  almost  every  step.  In  Eu- 
rope, where  the  system  is  thought  to  be  comparatively  perfect,  and  where  the  best 
talent  is  always  employed,  the  chances  of  error  will  be  as  great,  perhaps  from  the 
want  of  general  intelligence  in  the  people  and  in  their  fear  of  taxation,  as  in  the 
United  States,  where  the  people  are  generally  informed,  but  the  census  system  is 
bad,  and  the  enumerators  are  worse.  Hence  there  is  little  practical  difference  in 
the  results  in  either  case.  Moreover,  the  imperfections  of  the  census  are  beiieved 
to  be  exaggerated.  All  intention  to  deceive  must  of  course  be  excluded,  and  a 
faithless  performance  of  duties  can  be  easily  detected  by  the  exposure  to  the  pub- 
lic view,  of  the  returns  in  the  several  neighborhoods  where  they  are  made,  which 
is  invariably  required.  There  is,  besides,  an  equal  chance  that  errors  will  com- 
pensate or  balance  each  other,  and  those  that  remain  will  not  greatly  impair  the 
result.  Admitting  the  latter  to  be  the  ease,  and  that  it  is  a  question,  what  pro- 
portion the  children  of  a  State,  under  one  year  of  age,  bear  to  the  whole  popu- 
lation of  that  State?  Let  the  population  be  1,000,000,  and  the  children  25,000, 
or  two  and  a  half  per  cent.  If  the  marshal  has  entered  500  of  these  children 
erroneously — which  would  be  a  great  amount  of  error  certainly — the  ratio  will 
only  be  affected  to  the  extent  of  the  one  twentieth  of  one  per  cent. ;  a  very  trifling 
fraction.  However  deficient  the  census  system  of  the  United  States  has  been,  any 
one  who  will  take  the  trouble  to  compare  the  results  upon  certain  points,  will  per- 
ceive how  strikingly  and  truly  the  several  enumerations  harmonize — a  confirma- 
tion, at  least,  of  their  general  accuracy,  whatever  the  particular  errors  which  may 
be  pointed  out.* 

An  enlightened  people  wiH  not  object  to  the  apparent  exposure  of  their  affairs, 
involved  in  a  census,  (that  exposure,  after  all,  amounting  to  very  little,  since  the 
Government  is  pledged  against  the  use  of  the  material,  except  in  the  aggregate, 
and  nftrging  all  individuality,)  when  satisfied  that  the  great  object  is  the  promo- 
tion of  the  public  welfare,  and  is  disconnected  from  any  plans  of  legislative  spolia- 
tion. This  is  evidenced  in  the  fact  that  every  census  has  descended  into  more 
particulars  than  the  last,  and  found  the  people  more  willing  to  respond.  The  pub- 
lication and  general  comprehension  of  the  results  increase  the  public  zest  for 
more.  This  will  be  seen  hereafter  in  referring  to  the  State  and  city  census,  and 
other  local  reports,  becoming  every  where  so  frequent  and  so  full.  Satisfied  that 
there  is  a  great  purpose  to  be  subserved,  the  people  always  acquiesce.  Though 
seemingly  impertinent,  at  first  sight,  to  be  interrogated  in  regard  to  their  age, 
their  place  of  birth,  their  occupation,  and  degree  of  education,  if  they  are  married 
or  single,  if  there  is  a  deaf  or  a  dumb  person  in  their  family,  if  they  own  real 
estate,  if  they  cultivate  land,  and  how  much  of  it,  what  crops  they  are  producing, 
if  any  of  their  household  have  been  born  or  have  died  within  the  year,  yet,  when 
twenty  millions  of  people  have  responded  to  these  questions,  and  their  answers 
have  been  digested  into  tables,  and  made  public,  the  idea  of  impertinence  falls  at 
once  to  the  ground.    By  questions,  such  as  these,  they  perceive,  can  be  ascertained 

♦The  remarkable  uniformity  in  the  proportions  of  the  sexes  as  shown  in  the  table  on  page  49,  is  an  illustra- 
tion in  point.  For  every  100  males  in  1790,  there  were  96.4  females ;  in  1800,  95.3;  1810,  96.2 ;  1820,  96.8  ;  1830, 
96.4 ;  1840,  95.6 ;  and  in  1850,  95;  the  results  of  immigration,  composed  as  it  is  largely  of  males,  being  exactly 
indicated. 


INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS.  1 1 

for  cities  and  States,  the  proportion  of  the  sexes  to  each  other,  indicating  the  bs 
pacity  for  industry  or  development;   the  productive  power,  duration  of  life,  <l 
of  health  or  mortality,  the  migration  of  population  and  its  homogeneous  or  hi  I 
geneous  elements,  the  occupations  which  yield  the  greatest  and  the  least  results,- or 
are  more  favorable  to  longevity,  the  extent  of  education  imparted,  or  to  which  it 
is  neglected,  how  the  soil  is  parcelled  out,  in  what  cultivated  and  how  much  is  the 
distributive  share  of  wealth  to  each  individual,  in  the  several  localities.     Tr- 
amples are  few  out  of  a  multitude  presenting  themselves.     Who  will   then  deny 
its  great  importance  to  information  of  this    character,  or,    refuse  his    cheerful 
co-operation  in  obtaining  it?     The  extensive  publication  given  to  the  results  of 
the  present  census — 320,000  bound  volumes  having  been  already  ordered  at  dif- 
ferent  times,  to  say  nothing  of  countless  other  abstracts — will  take  a  copy  into 
almost  every  family,  where  it  must  become,  to  some  extent,  the  subject  of  con- 
versation and  discussion.     It  is  not  easy  to  estimate  the  effect  which  this  will  have 
in  diffusing  true  notions  of  the  nature  and  character  of  the  census,  and  in  inciting 
the  people  and  the  enumerators  to  greater  alacrity  and  more  accuracy  in  their 
future  reports. 

In  the  United  States  a  general  census  has  been  taken  every  tenth  year,  begin- 
ning with  1790,  the  leading  results  of  which  are  digested  in  the  present  volume. 
The  first  of  this  series  included  but  five  particulars — the  white  males  over  and  under 
16,  the  white  females,  the  slaves,  and  all  other  free  persons,  "except  Indians,  not 
taxed."  The  second — 1800 — retained  the  same  divisions  of  class,  and  distinguish- 
ed the  white  males  and  females  into  ages,  under  10,  between  10  and  16,  16  and 
26,  26  and  45,  and  of  45  and  over.  The  third — 1810 — was  identical  with  the 
second,  but  a  schedule  of  manufactures  was  ordered  to  be  added,  showing  the  cap- 
ital, labor,  material  used  in  manufactures,  and  the  kind  and  value  of  the  product. 
The  fourth — 1820 — divided  the  whites  as  the  second  had  done,  but  added  a  column 
for  the  white  males  between  16  and  18,  and  another  for  foreigners  not  naturalized, 
with  blanks  for  those  of  the  population  employed  in  agriculture,  in  commerce,  or 
in  manufactures.  This  census  regarded  also,  for  the  first  time,  the  ages  of  the 
free  colored  and  slaves,  male  and  female ;  under  14,  between  14  and  26,  between 
26  and  45,  and  45  and  upwards.  A  schedule  of  manufactures,  similar  to,  but  an 
improvement  on,  that  of  1810,  was  appended.  By  an  oversight  the  column  for 
"all  other  persons,"  by  which  was  previously  meant  the  "free  colored,"  was 
retained,  although  this  class  was  specifically  mentioned,  and  the  error  has  given 
rise  to  subsequent  difficulties.  The  fifth  census — 1830 — divided  the  white  males 
and  females  into  ages  quinquennially  until  20,  and  decennially  afterwards  to  100, 
&c;  divided  the  colored  and  slaves,  male  and  female,  into  those  under  10,  between 
10  and  24,  24  and  36,  36  and  55,  55  and  100,  100  and  upwards;  added  columns, 
for  the  first  time,  of  white  and  colored  deaf  and  dumb,  under  14  years  of  age, 
between  14  and  25,  of  25  and^pwards,  and  for  the  blind  in  the  aggregate;  also  a 
column  for  aliens  not  naturaHed.  No  returns  of  manufactures  were  embraced. 
The  sixth  census — 1840— followed  the  divisions  of  age,  sex  and  color  in  the 
fifth,  and  the  divisions  for  the  deaf,  dumb  and  blind,  but  added  columns  for  the 
insane  and  idiotic,  at  public  or  private  charge,  the  universities  and  colleges,  acade- 
mies and  schools,  students  and  scholars,  scholars  at  public  charge,  and  adult  whites 
who  cannot  read  and  write.  It  also  embraced,  as  a  part  of  the  general  schedule,. 
more  full  particulars  of  industry  than  had  been  previously  obtained. 

These  enumerations  were  published,  within  one,  two,  or  three  years,  severally, 
from  the  time  when  they  were  made,  but  in  such  a  manner  as  unfitted  them  for 
general  use,  understanding,  or  reference,  and  with  very  little  tabular  system  and 
accuracy.  A  complete  set  of  them  does  not  exist  in  the  public  departments  at 
Washington,  and  one  or  two  are  nearly,  if  not  entirely,  out  of  print.  A  new  edi- 
tion of  these  decennial  reports,  uniform  with  the  quarto  volume  of  1850,  consi- 
dering the  heavy  outlay  they  required,  and  that  they  are  the  only  existing  records 
of  the  facts,  especially  recommends  itself.  The  whole  could  be  embraced  in  a 
small  type,  and  by  condensation,  into  a  single  volume. 


12  INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 

The  Seventh  census — or  that  of  1850 — began  a  new  era,  by  adopting  six  in- 
stead of  one  or  two  schedules.  The  first  related  to  the  Free  Inhabitants,  era- 
bracing  the  number  of  dwellings  and  families,  and  introduces  the  principle  of 
recording  the  name  and  sur-name  of  every  free  person,  old. or  young,  in  the  Union, 
with  their  sex,  and  exact  age,  from  one  month  upwards ;  their  color,  as  white,  black, 
or  mulatto ;  their  nativity,  as  born  in  the  State  or  in  some  other  State  or  country, 
at  home  or  abroad;  their  condition,  as  married  or  single;  their  education,  as  at- 
tending school  in  the  year,  or  over  20  years  of  age  and  unable  to  read  and  write. 
The  deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  idiotic,  pauper  or  convict,  and  the  owners  of 
real  estate  were  also  noted. 

The  second  schedule,  Slaves,  included  the  names  of  slaveholders,  the  sex,  color, 
and  specific  age  of  the  slave,  the  fugitive,  and  manumitted,  the  deaf  and  dumb, 
blind,  insane,  and  idiotic. 

The  third,  Mortality,  gave  the  names  of  such  persons  as  had  died  within  the  pre- 
vious year,  their  age,  sex,  color,  (white,  black  or  mulatto,)  whether  free  or  slave, 
married  or  widowed,  their  specific  place  of  birth,  at  home  or  abroad,  the  month  of 
their  decease,  the  occupation  of  the  person,  the  duration  of  the  sickness,  and  the 
cause  of  death.  Remarks  upon  topography,  &c,  accompany  these  schedules,  and 
were  made  by  the  enumerators. 

The  fourth,  Agriculture,  embraced  the  name  of  every  farmer  or  planter,  and 
all  of  the  particulars  included  in  the  agricultural  tables  of  this  volume. 

The  fifth,  Manufacturing  Industry,  with  the  name  and  location  of  every  person 
or  establishment  producing  over  $500  annually ;  the  quantity,  kind,  and  value  of 
raw  material  used ;  the  motive  power,  and  labor  employed,  male  and  female,  the 
rate  and  amount  of  wages,  the  quantity,  kind,  and  value  of  productions,  leaving  the 
marshals  to  enter  them  in  detail. 

The  sixth,  Social  statistics,  included  real  and  personal  estate  in  each  county  or 
town ;  the  several  kinds  and  amounts  of  taxes  levied ;  the  schools,  libraries,  news- 
papers ;  religious,  criminal,  pauper,  and  wages  statistics  as  they  are  now  published  ; 
and  the  facts — if  the  crops  were  average  or  not  ?  which  of  them  if  any  were  short, 
and  to  what  extent,  and  the  average  annual  crop? 

These  schedules  as  well  as  those  of  every  previous  decade  may  be  consulted 
with  the  instructions  that  accompanied  them,  by  reference  to  the  introduction  .of 
the  Quarto  Census,  where  they  are  collected  and  published ;  nearly  all  the  points 
of  instruction  have  however,  been  referred  to  in  their  proper  places  in  the  present 
volume. 

Objections  were  raised  in  1840  to  the  searching  nature  of  the  industrial  inves- 
tigations, and  several  counties  in  Virginia,  Georgia,  Alabama,  and  Louisiana,  as 
there  was  no  penalty  attached,  refused  peremptorily  to  answer  them.  It  was  asked 
by  a  leading  journal  "Is  this  federal  prying  into  the  domestic  economy  of  the 
people  a  precursor  to  direct  taxes?  Is  nothing  to  escape  its  inquisitors  or  its  tax 
gatherers  ?  Is  it  worthy  of  the  dignity  and  high  Actions  of  the  federal  govern- 
ment to  pursue  such  petty  investigations  ?"  Such  objections  were  rarely  raised 
in  1850,  and  in  but  two  or  three  cases  was  it  necessary  to  call  in  the  services  of 
the  district  attorney  to  enforce  the  requisitions  of  the  law. 

The  schedule  of  the  census  of  1840  originated  in  Congress,  and  was  carried 
through  without  opposition,  upon  a  suggestion  of  the  President  in  his  annual 
message,  that  "  the  decennial  enumerations  might  be  extended  so  as  to  embrace 
authentic  statistical  returns  of  the  great  interests  especially  entrusted  to  or  neces- 
sarily affected  by  the  legislation  of  Congress." 

As  the  time  for  taking  the  last  census  approached,  the  whole  subject  began  to 
be  agitated  again  in  Congress.  It  was  proposed  at  the  session  of  1848  to  revive 
the  schedules  of  1840,  omitting  only  the  minute,  and  as  it  was  thought,  objection- 
able inquiries.  Against  such  a  course  protests  were  made  by  statisticians  in  and 
out  of  Congress,  and  N.  Capen  of  Massachusetts,  suggested  the  appointment  of 
commissioners  for  taking  the  census,  and  in  a  letter  to  a  senator  from  Massachu-* 
setts  published  among  the  official  documents,  recommended  that  a  board  of  inquiry 


INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS.  13 

be  appointed  to  examine  and  report  upon  the  particulars  which  should  properly 
be  embraced,  sketching  himself  some  of  the  leading  outline*.  Tbe  act  of  8d 
March,  1849,  establishing  the  Census  Board  Mas  the  result.  Mr.  Shattuek,  of 
Boston,  made,  also,  a  similar  suggestion  to  the  board  when- constituted.  In  his 
own  language : 

•  *  "A  Central  Board  of  three  persons,  as  Con,:  iBould  be  organ- 

ized at  Washington.  It  might  be  denominated  the  Central  Statistical  Department,  or  Bureau, 
or  Commission,  or  any  oilier  appropriate  name.  These  men  should  be  appointed  not  for  their 
political  opinions,  but  for  their  scientific  attainments  and  knowledge  01  tin;  matters  they  are 
to  investigate.  They  should  have  the  whole  management  of  planning  and  carrying  into  exe- 
cution all  matters  relating  to  the  Census.  Similar  Commissions,  should  be  appointed  by  this 
Central  Board,  with  the  consent  of  the  governors  of  each  state,  of  three  competent  persons  in 
each  state;  and  this  state  commission  should  appoint  district  commissions  in  their  state,  and 
see  that  all  the  tacts  sought  should  be  obtained  in  their  respective  states  and  districts.  By 
this  machinery  a  more  perfect  collection  of  facts  could  be  obtained  than  in  any  other  way. 
The  National,  State,  and  District  Statistical  Bureaus,  acting  in  concert  with  each  other,  would 
act  intelligently  and  cheaply,  and  would  accomplish  far  more  and  with  greater  accuracy  than 
by  any  plan  heretofore  adopted." 

The  Census  Board  consisted  of  the  Secretary  of  State,  the  officer  previously  en- 
trusted exclusively  with  the  census,  the  Postmaster  General,  as  it  was  conceived 
possible  the  machinery  of  the  Post  Office  Department  might  prove  adequate  to  the 
requisitions  of  the  census,  or  at  least  greatly  auxiliary,  and  the  Attorney  General 
whose  legal  advice  would  at  times  be  necessary.  There  was  then  no  Department 
of  the  Interior,  to  which  when  created  the  whole  charge  of  the  work  was  en- 
trusted. A  secretary  was  appointed,  who  remained  in  charge  of  the  census  over 
three  years,  preparing  several  reports,  of  which  large  editions  were  published. 

At  the  ensuing  session  of  Congress  a  special  committee  upon  the  census  was 
raised  in  the  Senate  which  went  to  work  assiduously  in  preparing  the  schedules, 
unassisted  as  they  alleged  by  any  suggestions  from  the  board,  but  with  some  unof- 
ficial ones  from  its  secretary.  Pending  the  discussion  upon  the  plan  which  the 
committee  proposed,  another  was  submitted  by  the  board,  very  full  in  its  details 
and  embracing  some  of  the  same  points,  which  was  adopted.  Mr.  Shattuck,  who 
was  invited  to  visit  Washington  near  the  close  of  the  year  1849,  gave  the  benefit 
of  his  great  experience  and  statistical  knowledge  in  the  preparation  of  the  plan, 
(being  afterwards  assisted  in  the  same  labors  by  Archibald  Russell  of  New  York.) 
The  general  act  for  taking  the  census  was  passed  substantially  as  it  was  drawn  up 
by  him,  except  as  to  the  rate  of  compensation  and  the  ratio  of  representation.  The 
instructions  to  marshals,  prepared  by  him,  were  also  adopted,  but  with  a  few  modi- 
fications. The  feature  of  recording  the  name  and  description  of  every  person 
enumerated,  was  proposed  by  this  gentleman,  and  was  first  adopted  in  the  Boston 
census  of  1845.  Neither  the  blanks  for  "  real  estate  owned,"  nor  for  married 
within  the  year,  were  his.  He  drew  up  the  mortality  schedule,  by  request,  though 
against  his  own  advice,*  ancLalso  furnished  the  schedule  of  social  statistics  and 
that  in  part  of  slaves. 

*  Sec  Shattuck*!  Report  on  the  State  Census  of  Massachusetts,  1850— also  Sanitary  report  of  Massachusetts, 
1850,  pp.  136-133,  appendix  .375.  A  more  limited  census  had  been  originally  recommended  by  this  gentleman, 
Dr.  Jams,  and  others  in  a  memorial  to  Congress.  The  Census  Board  reported  to  Congress,  March  19, 1850,  as 
follows : 

"  At  the  request  of  the  secretary  of  the  board,  during  the  autumn  we  invited  the  assistance  of  two  other 
persons,  who  had  bestowed  much  attention  on  the  subject,  to  an  examination  of  the  work  and  its  arrangement 
previous  to  its  final  adoption  ;  and  after  a  full  consideration  of  all  their  suggestions,  we  then  agreed  upon  a  full 
set  of  schedules,  and  ordered  them  to  be  delivered  to  the  printer  we  had  employed  for  the  purpose  of  printing 
chern. 

"  After  thus  terminating  our  labors,  in  obedience  to  the  law,  we  requested  the  persons  we  had  employed  to 
assist  us,  in  connexion  with  the  secretary  of  the  board,  to  submit  for  our  approval  a  set  of  instructions  "to  the 
marshals,  necessary  to  carry  into  effect  the  objects  we  had  in  view  in  making  the  schedules." 

The  plan  of  the  Senate  committee  was  very  extended,  embracing  ten  schedules  and  a  multitude  of  particu- 
lars.    Some  reference  to  it  may  be  of  future  value. 

Scitrdi ti,e  1.  Those  engaged  in  rf  sericulture— embracing  the  head  of  the  family's  name,  his  place  of  birth,  if 
out  of  the  state;  his  male  and  female  apprentices,  those  in  his  house  who  cannot  read  and  write,  and  those  of 
all  6f  the  usual  ages,  under  5,  of  5  and  10,  &c,  male  and  female,  and  the  ages  of  the  male  and  female  slaves: 
Heads  of  families  of  the  free  colored,  their  ages  and  sex  as  of  the  white  :  Aliens  in  the  family,  name  of  the 
head,  male  aliens  under  and  over  -Jl  years  of  age.  female  aliens  under  and  over  18  years  of  age. 

Schedule  2.  Those  in  Mechanic  Altt — the  same  particulars  as  in  agriculture,  except  that  the  name  of  the 
business  was  added,  the  number  of  journeymen,  the  yearly  wages  paid  to  them,  the  number  of  laborers  en- 
gaged in  the  shop  or  business,  the  stone,  brick  or  wood  houses  wholly  or  partially  built. 


14  INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 

In  regard  to  the  six  schedules  which  were  at  last  adopted,  though  they  are 
conceded  to  be  a  great  improvement  upon  any  previous  ones,  several  particulars 
were  omitted,  which  ought  to  have  been  included,  at  the  expense  of  others  much 
less  important.  The  adoption  of  so  many  schedules,  whatever  merits  they  indi- 
vidually have,  was  calculated  to  make  the  work  unnecessarily  cumbersome  and 
expensive,  without  securing  by  any  means  greater  or  more  certain  results.  On 
the  contrary,  it  precluded  the  possibility  of  some  very  valuable  comparisons,  and 
made  unattainable  information  easily  secured  by  another  arrangement.  For  ex- 
ample :  if  a  slave  existed  in  a  non-slaveholding  State,  he  would  not  by  the  sche- 
dules be  returned,  nor  can  any  of  the  facts  relating  to  slaveholders  now  be  ascer- 
tained— =such  as,  their  nativity,  age,  occupation,  education,  &c. ;  nor  can  the  deaths 
of  individuals  be  associated  with  families,  and  with  the  remainder  living  in  fami- 
lies, without  almost  impracticable  labor.     The  schedules  are  otherwise  admirable. 

It  will  not  be  out  of  place  to  suggest,  as  the  result  of  experience  acquired  dur- 
ing eighteen  months  familiarity  with  the  returns,  an  outline  for  the  next  decen- 
nial census,  which  may  possibly  afford  some  aid  also  to  those  who  are  engaged  in 
framing  the  forms  for  State  and  city  enumerations,  now  becoming  almost  annual. 

It  is  suggested  that  there  be  but  two  schedules  hereafter— one  of  Population, 
and  the  other  of  Production.  These,  with  proper  instructions  to  the  enumerators, 
will  include  all  of  the  information  embraced  at  present  in  six,  and  a  great  deal 
besides,  in  a  form  much  more  compact  and  less  expensive. 

Schedule  3.  Those  engaged  in  Commerce — the  same  particulars  as  the  Jast,  including  clerks  and  the  wages 
paid  to  them. 

Schedule  4.  Those  not  engaged  in  Agriculture,  Arts,  or  Commerce — treated  as  those  in  agriculture. 

Schedule  5.  The  Idiots,  Lunatics,  Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind  and  Paupers — male  or  female,  their  ages,  and  the  age 
when  lunacy  was  discovered,  and  the  occupation  of  the  party:  The  sex,  age  and  occupation  of  Deaf  and  Dumb 
and  Blind  and  Idiots.  The  same  for  slaves  and  free  colored,  and  whether  the  party  were  supported  by  public 
charity,  or  by  friends  or  by  his  own  means.  Paupers,  foreign  or  na'tive  not  affected  as  above  at  public  charge 
in  the  last  year. 

Schedule  6.  Agricultural  Statistics — name  of  the  farmer,  his  improved  and  unimproved  land,  his  laborers 
over  15  years  old  employed  in  tillage.  The  other  particulars  of  crops,  &c,  as  in  the  present  volume,  except 
that  turnips,  indigo,  fodder,  number  of  hogs  and  sheep  slaughtered,  houses  built,  were  added  to  the  list  of 
products. 

Schedule  7.  Manufactures  when  other  power  is  used  than  that  of  tfie  man  himself— mime  of  the  owner,  presi- 
dent or  superintendent;  grist  mills — number  of  pairs  of  stones;  saw  mills — number  of  saws  employed,  quantity 
of  lumber,  planks,  &c,  in  feet  made  per  annum;  cotton  gins;  wool  carding  machines;  cotton  mills — number 
of  spindles  employed,  number  of  bales  of  cotton  annually  consumed,  quantity  of  yards  made  per  annum, 
quantity  of  cotton  goods  or  number  of  yards  made  per  annum;  mills  for  the  manufacture  of  wool,  pounds  of 
wool  of  domestic  growth  annually  consumed,  pounds  of  wool  of  foreign  growth  annually  consumed,  quantity 
of  cloth,  cassimeres,  8tc,  in  yards,  made  per  annum;  forges  and  rolling  mills — quantity  of  blooms  made  per 
annum,  quantity  of  bar  iron  made  per  annum,  quantity  of  railroad  iron,  quantity  of  boiler  iron,  quantity  of 
other  description  of  iron ;  anthracite  furnaces;  charcoal  furnaces — quantity  of  castings  and  pig  metal  made 
per  annum;  silk  manufactories — quantity  of  goods  produced  annually;  hemp  and  flax  manufactories — quanti- 
ty of  goods  produced  annually;  founderies,  and  what  articles  engaged  in  manufacturing — quantity  of  articles 
and  value  made  per  annum;  glass  works — quantities  and  kinds  and  value  of  glass  manufactured  per  annum, 
capital  invested  in  the  manufactory,  dividends  declared,  number  of  males  employed  under  18  years  of  age, 
number  of  males  employed  over  18  years  of  age,  number  of  females  employed  under  15  years  of  age,  number 
of  females  employed  over  15  years  of  age,  average  wages  paid  to  men  per  annum,  average  wages  paid  to  boys 
per  annum,  average  wages  paid  to  women  per  annum,  average  wages  paid  to  girls  per  annum  ;  water,  principal 
agent  in  propelling  machinery,  horses  ditto,  number  of  horses,  mules  or  oxen  employed ;  locomotive  manu- 
factories; machine  shops  and  hands  employed  and  value  of  annual  ^-oduetions. 

Schedule  8.  Mining  Interests — owner,  superintendent  or  manager's  name;  gold  mines — number  of  laborers 
employed,  quantity  of  ounces  raised  preceding  year ;  silver  mines — number  of  laborers  employed,  quantity  of 
ounces  raised  ;  lead  mines — number  of  laborers  employed,  number  of  pounds  smelted  during  preceding  year, 
value  of  the  lead  per  pound  at  the  furnace;  copper  hiines — number  of  laborers  employed,  number  of  pounds 
made  during  preceding  year,  price  per  pound  at  the  mines;  copperas  mines — number  of  laborers  employed, 
number  of  pounds  made  during  preceding  year;  salt  springs  or  wells,  or  furnaces  to  evaporate  sea  water — 
number  of  hands  employed,  number  of  bushels  made  during  preceding  year,  value  per  bushel  at  the  furnace  ; 
coal  mines,  (anthracite;)  coal  mines,  (bituminous;)  coal  mines,  (canncl) — cost  of  machinery  in  working 
mines,  number  of  tons  raised  during  preceding  year,  value  per  ton  at  the  mine,  number  of  laborers  employed. 

Schedule  9.  Colleges,  $c. — this  schedule  adds  to  the  one  which  was  adopted  the  name  of  the  pastor  and  the 
number  of  male  and  female  communicants  of  churches,  the  number  of  historical  societies  and  of  lunatic 
asylums. 

Schedule  10.  Internal  Improvements,  Railroad,  Canals,  <$*c — name  of  improvement,  miles  finished,  cost, 
locks  in  line,  lift  of  locks,  income  from  passengers,  persons  employed,  wages  paid,  dividends,  fare  per  mile, 
freight  per  mile. 


INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS.  15 


SCHEDULE  L— PUPULATI ( )S. 


Dwelling  Houses  in  the  order  of  visitation. 


Families  in  the  order  of  visitation. 


o         Name  of  every  person  whose  usual  place  of  abode  on  tin:  lirst  day  of  June  was  in  tins  family.  01 
who  lias  died  iu  it  in  the  year  preceding  such  date. 


1. 


Aye  of  the  person. 


6.      Color — White,  Black,  Mulatto,  or  Domesticated  Indian.    Free  or  Slave. 


Occupation— if  a  male  over  15  years  of  age. 


Relation  to  tho  head  of  the  family,  as  wife,  child,  apprentice  or  servant. 


Married,  unmarried,  or  widowed. 


Married  within  the  year. 


Born  within  the  year. 


13. 


Number  of  children  now  living  away  from  the  parents. 


Number  of  months  attending  school  or  college  in  the  year. 


14. 


Over  20  years  of  age  and  unable  to  read  and  write. 


10. 


Place  of  birth,  in  the  town,  county  or  State,  or  in  what  other  State  or  country,  (in  the  United  States 
or  abroad.) 


16.      Years  resident  of  present  locality — if  a  foreigner,  also  the  year  of  imnugration  to  the  United  States. 


17. 


If  a  native  voter  or  naturalized  foreigner. 


is. 


If  confined  to  bed  or  room  by  illness,  and  how  long. 


Disease,  if  died  within  the  year. 


20. 


If  Deaf  and  Dumb,  Deaf  alone,  Blind,  Insane  or  Idiotic,  or  Pauper,  or  partially  receiving  public 
relief,  Pensioner  or  Convict. 


31.      If  a  Fugitive  or  Manumitted  Slave. 


If  an  owner  of  real  estate  and  the  amount  owned. 


23. 


If  the  person  has  built  a  house  during  the  year,  of  stone,  brick  or  wood,  and  its  cost. 


This  schedule  condenses  three  into  one :  that  of  Free,  of  Slaves,  and  of  Deaths. 
The  number  of  columns  and  the  expense  of  paper,  printing  and  copying  will  be 
reduced  one-half  or  two-thirds,  whilst  every  fact,  except  only  the  month  of 
decease,  and  that  may  be  embraced  if  necessary,  will  be  included,  with  a  number 
of  additional  ones.     Every  untenanted  or  unfinished  house  should  be  noted  upon 


16 


INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 


the  margin  of  the  returns,  and  also  such  as  are  used  for  boarding  houses,  hotels, 
asylums,  colleges,  jails,  barracks,  etc.  Column  3.  There  will  be  no  greater  diffi- 
culty in  separating  the  living  and  the  dead  upon  the  returns  than  is  now  expe- 
rienced in  separating  the  deaf  and  dumb,  &c.  4.  The  ages  under  one  year  should 
be  given  in  moDths;  those  between  1  and  3  years  in  quarters  of  a  year,  as  recom- 
mended by  Quetelet ;  those  of  3  years  and  over  in  years.  6.  The  introduction 
of  Slaves  and  of  Indians  domesticated  does  not  at  all  complicate  this  column. 
Domesticated  Indians  are  reckoned  by  the  New  York  census.  8.  The  omission 
of  this  head  from  the  present  schedule  was  a  cardinal  defect;  and  closed  the  doOr 
upon  a  multitude  of  valuable  facts.  It  is  included  in  the  British  and  Boston 
census.  9.  This  column  is  equally  important,  and  is  a  new  one.  11.  Another 
proposed  column,  though  these  facts  may  be  deduced,  with  some  pains,  from  the 
column  of  ages.  12.  New,  also,  and  essential  to  any  correct  reasonings  upon  the 
extent  of  families,  the  number  of  children  to  each,  etc.  14.  Perhaps  it  would 
be  better  to  indicate  every  person  over  10  years  of  age  who  cannot  read  and 
write,  and  then  those  over  20  can  be  deduced  for  comparison  with  previous  returns. 
15.  Changed  from  the  present  so  as  to  denote  whether  the  party  was  born  in  the 
town,  city  or  county  of  his  residence,  or  in  another  part  of  the  same  State,  etc. 
(embraced  in  Boston  and  English  census.)  17.  Valuable  for  statistical  purposes, 
and  especially  so  in  vital  statistics.  17,  18.  The  United  States  census  of  1820 
and  1830  included  naturalized  foreigners.  18.  It  might  be  well  to  know  the 
number  of  persons  actually  confined  from  illness,  as  an  important  element  in  the 
sanitary  statistics.  This  column,  in  case  of  deceased  persons,  will  show  the 
number  of  days  or  months  they  have  been  sick.  19.  Perhaps  it  would  be  better 
to  say  died  within  one  month,  as  it  is  next  to  impossible  for  persons  to  report  from 
memory  facts  for  a  whole  year.  In  this  case  a  separate  column  for  month  of  de- 
cease is  obviated.  20.  The  deaf  ought  to  be  taken  as  well  as  the  deaf  and  dumb, 
as  explained  in  this  volume.  Insane  and  idiotic  should  not  be  separated,  as  they 
are  popularly  confounded ;  and  persons  receiving  partial  relief  ought  to  be  distin 
guished  from  paupers.  Pensioners  of  the  United  States,  if  included  as  was  once 
or  twice  done,  would  put  an  end  to  many  of  the  frauds  so  frequent  upon  the  Gov- 
ernment.    23  refers  to  houses  oi/med  by  the  party. 


SCHEDULE 

II.— PRODUCTION. 

IS 

o 

a,| 

Raw  material  used, 
including  fuel,  or 
fanning  stock. 

• 

Average   num- 

Average wages 

"  o 

M 

c  a  £ 

>  =  8 

a"-  2* 
o«3 

P  be 

P-.S 

'I 

la  . 

C  3  « 

a;  >  3 
°^a 

2 
■ 

a 
"3 

I 

a 

ber  ot  hands 
employed. 

paid  monthly 
without  board. 

Annual  product. 

°°3 

a  — 

gSl 

hi 

S  3  a 

H 

<v  M  a 

.5  n-3 

—  o  a 

•i 

• 
> . 

v  a  a 

•a  w) 

>  g  to 

S  a 

c  =  * 

=  2.22 
3  0-2 

o  to 

|! 

.a  *>  S 

a 

a 

a 

a 

m 
a 
3 

.So 

"3 

"3 
2 

■ 
"3 

■ 
"3 

i 

1 

a 

a 

3 

55 

K 

o 

5 

M 

> 

S3 

S 

h 

S8 

fa 

0 

3 

> 

1. 

1 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

The  schedule  of  Industry  for  1850,  with  slight  alterations,  will  answer  perfectly 
for  all  mechanical,  manufacturing,  mining,  agricultural  and  commercial  interests. 
The  directions  should  be  printed  at  the  top.  If  the  interest  be  agricultural,  under 
division  3  would  be  included  the  acres  cultivated,  the  acres  occupied,  the  new 


INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS.  17 

land  taken  into  cultivation,  the  acres  in  each  of  the  crops  and  in  pastures,  the 
value  of  the  farm  and  of  its  implements  and  machinery.     Under  division  4  the 

number  of  eaeh  description  of  live  stoclt  Column  5  will  show  any  mills  in  use 
on  the  farm.  Column  (5,  all  persons  over  12  years  of  age  actually  employed  on 
the  farm.  Column  7,  blank  on  a  slave  interest.  8  to  include  fms/ir/s,  pounds, 
&c.  of  each  of  the  following  articles,  or  any  others,  (dispensing  with  hhds.,  tons 
and  bales,  which  lead  to  confusion  and  incompleteness,  as  experience  has  shown.) 
wheat,  rye.  corn,  oats,  rice,  tobacco,  cotton,  wool,  peas  and  beans,  Irish  potatoes, 
sweet  potatoes,  barley,  buckwheat,  fruit,  wine,  market  gardens,  butter,  cheese,  ha}', 
clover,  other  grass  seed,  hops,  hemp — dew  and  water-rotted,  flax,  flax-seed,  silk  co- 
coons, sugar — cane  or  maple,  molasses,  beeswax  and  honey,  home-made  manufac- 
tures, &e. 

There  is  no  greater  propriety  in  ruling  out  separate  columns  for  each  agricul- 
tural product  or  article  of  live  stock,  than  in  having  such  cAnns  for  the  articles 
of  raw  material  used,  or  of  annual  products  in  the  manufacturing  schedule.  There 
were  no  such  columns  in  that  schedule,  and  aggregates  from  the  returns  are  as 
simple  and  as  easily  comprehended  without  them.  All  that  is  necessary  is  to  print 
at  the  head  of  the  schedules  a  list  of  such  articles  as  the  enumerators  will  be 
instructed  to  call  over.  A  great  many  columns  will  increase  the  space  to  be  occu- 
pied, and  increase  also  the  chances  of  error  by  making  it  more  probable  that  facts 
will  fall  out  of  their  proper  division.  Not  one  man  in  fifty  will  furnish  an 
entry  for  half  of  the  blanks  in  the  present  agricultural  schedule.* 

These  schedules  include  all  that  at  present  require  six,  excepting  only  the  valua- 
tion of  real  and  personal  estate,  the  amount  of  taxes,  the  cost  of  pauperism,  and  the 
average  crop  per  acre ;  facts  which  an  intelligent  superintendent  could  procure 
easily  from  the  State  reports  or  from  correspondence  with  the  county  officers,  as 
has  been  done  before  with  but  little  expense.  The  schools,  colleges,  &c,  and 
their  means  of  support,  can  all  be  obtained  when  the  schoolmaster  is  called  upon 
for  enumeration,  or  when  the  school  or  college  is  visited.  The  entries  may  be 
made  upon  the  back  of  the  returns.  If  a  private  teacher,  and  not  a  school  teacher, 
the  fact  should  be  stated.  Facts  for  churches  can  be  obtained  when  the  clergy- 
man is  called  upon,  as  also  for  Sunday  school  scholars  and  libraries.  Those  for 
newspapers  and  periodicals,  together  with  a  copy  of  the  paper,  on  calling  upon  the 
editor :  from  librarians  obtain  the  number  of  volumes.  Particulars  are  thus  ob- 
tained for  the  British  census  and  the  difficulties  which  present  themselves,  (such 
as  a  clergyman  with  several  churches  or  a  church  with  several  clergymen,  &c.,) 
can  be  easily  obviated  by  careful  and  well  digested  instructions.  "  Public  paupers" 
and  "  criminals,"  are  all  in  schedule  1,  and  arranged  much  better.  The  u  cost  of 
labor"  "  Seasons,"  etc.,  are  in  schedule  2. 

Rut  however  perfect  may  be  the  schedules  of  a  census,  if  a  corresponding  perfec- 
tion is  not  found  in  the  machinery  for  taking  it  in  the  field,  and  for  aggregating  and 
combining  it,  and  deducing  the  results  in  the  office,  little  advantage  will  be  gained 
upon  the  score  of  accuracy  or  of  sound  science.  These  two  subjects,  therefore — the 
enumerators  and  collators,  will  receive  a  moment's  attention. 

Tub  Enumerators.  The  persons  who  have  been  entrusted  with  the  work  in 
the  United  States  at  every  census,  have  been,  in  general,  found  (so  low  was  the 
rate  of  compensation,)  among  those  who  were  willing  to  undertake  it,  rather  than 
among  those  wdio  would  have  been  selected  for  their  especial  fitness.  Political  ser- 
vice has  also  entered  into  the  element  of  qualification.  That  the  latter  should  have 
great  weight,  is  not  surprising,  considering  how  the  appointments  are  provided  for, 
but  so  ample  was  the  remuneration  in  1850  that  capacity  might  well  have  been 
secured.     An  examination  of  the  returns  and  the  correspondence  of  the  office  will 

*  Americans  resident  abroad  should  be  ascertained  through  the  State  Department.  Circumstances  giving  a 
temporary  enlargement  to  the  population  of  a  neighborhood,  such  as  the  construction  of  a  rail  road,  canal,  etc. 
ought  also  to  hi'  noted.  In  many  of  the  old  and  thickly  settled  States,  the  English  plan  of  enumeration  in  a 
single  day,  and  by  means  of  householder's  schedules,  left  in  advance  to  be  filled  up  by  heads  of  families,  on  ttic 
day  preceding  the  census  is  practicable,  and  recommends  itself  for  accuracy  and  perhaps  for  economy.  The 
time  is  very  far  off,  it  is  feared,  when  it  can  be  applied  with  any  advantago  for  the  general  census  throughout 
all  the  States  and  Territories  of  the  Union. 


18  INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 

•*£ 

show  that  capacity  was  as  often  the  exception  as  the  rule.  It  would  be  better  to 
entrust  the  work  to  the  regular  officers  of  each  county,  employed  by  them  for 
assessments  and  taxation  purposes,  or  in  general,  for  taking  the  census  as  will  be 
seen  hereafter,  provided  for  by  local  authority.  There  are  no  counties  without, 
such  officers,  and  it  may  be  safely  assumed  that  if  not  always  among  the  most 
educated,  they  will  at  least  have  the  advantage  of  some  previous  familiarity  with 
the  business  upon  which  they  are  employed  and  recognize  an  accountability  that 
may  affect  their  future  positions.  If  the  fact  however  explained,  that  these  per- 
sons are  a  part  of  the  recognized  tax  machinery,  might  be  supposed  to  interfere 
with  their  receiving  correct  returns,  the  recourse  must  then  be  had  to  abetter  sys^- 
tem  of  appointments  requiring  proof  of  education  and  experience  and  some  general 
knowledge  of  statistical  investigations.  In  Great  Britain  the  census  has  been  en- 
trusted to  the  overseers  of  the  poor,  the  parochial  school  masters,  or  to  the  office  of 
the  Registrar-GenerAmd  his  subordinates,  all  of  them  permanent. 

The  Office.  Unless  there  is  machinery  in  advance  at  the  seat  of  Government 
no  census  can  ever  be  properly  taken  and  published.  There  is  a  peculiar  education 
required  for  these  labors  which  neither  comes  from  zeal  or  genius,  but  is  the  result 
only  of  experience.  They  are  the  most  irksome  and  trying  imaginable,  requiring 
inexhaustible  patience  and  endurance,  and  baffling  almost  every  effort  after  accu- 
racy. Long  familiarity  can  alone  secure  system,  economy  and  certainty  of  result 
This  office  machinery  exists  in  all  European  countries  where  statistics  are  the  most 
reliable,  but  there  has  been  none  of  it  in  the  United  States.  Each  census  has  taken 
care  of  itself.  Every  ten  years  some  one  at  Washington  will  enter  the  hall  of  a 
department,  appoint  fifty  or  a  hundred  persons  under  him,  who,  perhaps,  have  never 
compiled  a  table  before,  and  are  incapable  of  combining  a  column  of  figures  cor- 
rectly. Hundreds  of  thousands  of  pages  of  returns  are  placed  in  the  hands  of  such 
persons  to  be  digested.  If  any  are  qualified  it  is  no  merit  of  the  system.  In  1840 
returns  were  given  out  by  the  job  to  whoever  would  take  them.  In  1850,  such  was 
the  pressure  of  work,  that  almost  any  one  could  at  times  have  had  a  desk.  Contrast 
this  with  the  English  system  and  reflect  that  one  individual,  as  hereafter  remarked, 
presided  over  the  census  of  1801,  '11, '21  and  '31.  In  Washington,  as  soon  as  an 
office  acquires  familiarity  with  statistics,  and  is  educated  to  accuracy  and  activity, 
it  is  disbanded,  and  even  the  best  qualified  employee  is  suffered  to  depart.  The 
government  may  rely  upon  paying  heavily  for  the  experience  which  is  being  ac- 
quired. Even  the  head  of  the  office,  whatever  his  previous  training,  must  expect, ' 
if  faithful,  to  learn  daily ;  and  it  is  not  going  too  far  to  say  that  a  matter  of  one  oi 
two  hundred  thousand  dollars  is  the  difference  between  the  amount  which  a  census 
would  cost,  conducted  by  an  office  which  has  had  the  experience  of  a  previous 
one,  (even  if  partly  or  entirely  in  new  hands,  which  might  often  be  desirable, 
•since  the  machinery,  as  in  other  offices,  would  be  kept  up,)  and  an  office  without  such 
experience.  This  can  be  demonstrated  if  required.  Half  of  that  amount  would 
sustain  an  office  of  several  persons  from  census  to  census  and  defray  all  of  the  ex- 
penses of  an  annual  or  biennial  report  after  the  closing  of  the  regular  one,  which 
itself  would  be  executed  with  despatch,  with  greatly  less  force,  and  with  a  more  eco- 
nomical and  wiser  application  of  labor.  The  permanent  force  would  have  no  other 
interest  than  the  prompt  execution  of  the  work. 

The  establishment  of  a  regular  statistical  Office  is  therefore  suggested,  as  a 
matter  of  economy,  and  essential  to  the  proper  execution  of  the  census.  In  it 
would  be  collected — and  they  could  be  obtained  without  expense  by  exchange — 
official  statistical  reports,  upon  any  subject  whatever,  published  by  every  city, 
town,  county,  or  State  in  the  Union,  or  in  any  other  part  of  the  world.  The 
absence  of  such  documents  in  Washington  was  severely  felt  during  the  whole 
progress  of  the  present  census,  although  the  former  Superintendent  obtained  many 
by  a  visit  to  Europe,  and  others  were  subsequently  sent  by  Mr.  Vattemare,  of  Paris, 
and  Mr.  Hubner,  of  Berlin,  and  by  the  several  states  and  cities  which  politely 
furnished  such  as  were  especially  asked.  All  of  this  created  labor  and  delay. 
The   office  ought  also  to  be  provided  with   a  complete   statistical  library,  and 


INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS.  ]9 

with  all  the  leading  statistical  journals  in  the  world,  together  with  maps,  charts, 
&c.  The  returns  of  immigration  and  of  foreign  consuls  could  be  sent  to  it,  espe- 
cially such  as  are  in  answer  to  circulars  that  were  lately  prepared  in  obedience  to  a 
call  of  Congress.  A  digest  of  such  material,  published  annually  or  semi-annually, 
in  a  small  and  compact  volume,  would  keep  up  the  results  of  the  general  census  to 
date,  and  shed  no  little  light  upon  the  industry  and  general  and  comparative  wealth 
of  the  country.  It  would  have  charge  of  the  manuscript  volumes  of  every  oei 
and  respond  to  calls  made  by  Congress  in  regard  to  them,  or  upon  other  kin 
matters.  Duties  somewhat  similar  to  these  were  performed  by  Mr.  Porter  for  the 
English  Government,  and  a  Bureau  of  Statistics,  as  will  be  sewn  hereafter,  exists  in 
most  of  the  European  governments.. 

Such  a  bureau  is  recommended,  also,  in  each  of  the  States ;  and  it  would  be  the 
means  of  corresponding  with  the  Central  office,  furnishing  very  much  of  the  mate- 
rial to  be  aggregated  by  it  It  has  been  proposed  in  South  Carolina,*  Rhode 
Island,  Virginia,  and  Illinois,  and  was  actually  established  in  Louisiana,!  but 
failed  for  the  want  of  adequate  legislation,  after  reports  had  been  published  upon 
about  half  of  the  parishes.  The  city  of  New  York  has  such  a  bureau.  In  every 
State  there  are  the  materials  for  one  with  but  little  expense,  if  properly  organized. 
The   various  local   census,    assessments  of  property   and  production,  reports  on 

9 

*A  special  committee  of  the  legislature  of  South  Carolina,  in  the  session  of  1848,  after  having  ably  shown  in 
a  variety  of  instances  how  little  information  existed  in  regard  to  the  resource*  of  that  State,  declare  :  "There 
are  facts  and  considerations  which,  properly  exhibited,  would  prove  the  necessity  of  providing  some  such  organ- 
ization as  would  lead  to  a  correct  understanding  of  these  important  matters  ;  and  the  insufficiency  of  the  mat- 
ters here  presented  only  serves  to  show  conclusively  that  we  have  bee.n  heretofore  neglectful  of  those  means  of 
information  which  are  calculated  to  elicit  correct  apprehensions  of  our  advantages  and  duties.  The  establish- 
ment of  an  efficient  bureau  of  statistics  will  be  the  means  of  collecting  and  disseminating  statistical  informa- 
tion touching  all  the  interests  of  the  State,  of  the  most  valuable  kind."  The  Governor,  in  his  annual  m< 
to  the  legislature  of  the  same  State,  says,  "  I  recommend  the  careful  collection  of  statistical  information  on  all 
the  branches  of  industry.  By  the  possession  of  facts  and  materials,  lucidly  arranged  and  methodized,  we  shall 
be  furnished  with  complete  data  as  to  the  present  state  of  the  population,  white  and  colored,  their  agriculture, 
commerce,  navigation,  manufactures,  trade,  finance,  health,  and  indeed  of  whatever  may  be  interesting  or 
instructive." 

f  The  following  Circular  was  prepared  by  the  author  of  "this  Report  and  issued  from  the  Bureau  of  Statistics 
of  the  State  of  Louisiana :  with  some  modifications  it  will  be  applicable  to  any  of  the  States. 

I.  Time  of  settlement  of  your  parish  or  town;  dates  of  oldest  land  grants;  number  and  condition  of  first 
settlers;  whence  emigrating;  other  facts  relating  to  settlements  and  history. 

II.  Indian  names  in  your  vicinity ;  what  tribes  originally ;  what  relicts  or  monuments  of  them  ;  if  Indians 
still  in  what  condition  ? 

III.  Biography,  anecdotes,  &c,  of  individuals  distinguished  in  your  vicinity  rn  the  past  for  ingenuity,  en- 
terprise, literature,  talents,  civil  or  military,  &c. 

IV.  Topographical  description  of  your  parish,  mountains,  rivers,  ponds,  animals,  quadrupeds,"birds,  fishes, 
reptiles,  insects,  8tc,  vegetable  growths,  rocks,  minerals,  sand  clays,  chalk,  flint,  marble,  pit  coals,  nan 
medicinal  and  poisonous  substances,  elevation  above  the  sea,  nature  of  surface,  forests,  or  undergrowth,  what 
wells  and  quality  of  well  water,  nature  of  coasts,  does  the  water  make  inroads,  mineral  springs,  caves,  fcc. 

V.  Agricultural  description  of  parish  ;  former  and  present  state  of  cultivation  ;  changes  taking  place  ;  intro- 
duction of  cotton,  sugar,  rice,  indigo,  tobacco,  grains,  fruits,  wines,  &c,  &c;  present  [products ;  lands  oc- 
cupied and  unoccupied,  and  character  of  soil ;  value  of  lands;  state  of  improvements  ;  value  of  agricultural 
products;  horses,  cattle,  mules,  hogs,  and  whence  supplied;  profits  of  agriculture,  prices  of  products;  new 
estates  opening  ;  improvements  suggested  in  cultivation  and  new  growths;  improvements  in  communication, 
roads,  bridges, canals,  &.c;  kind  and  quantity  of  timber ;  fuel,  &c;  state  of  the  roads,  summer  and  winter; 
kind  of  enclosures,  and  of  what  timber;  manures;  natural  .and  artificial  pastures;  agricultural  implements 
used;  fruit  trees,  vines  and  orchards;  modes  of  transportation ;  extent  of  internal  navigation;  levees,  &c; 
modes  of  cultivating  and  manufacturing  sugar  in  use. 

VI.  Instances  of  longevity  and  fecundity  ;  observations  on  diseases  in  your  section  ;  localities,  healthful  or 
otherwise  ;  statistics  of  diseases  ;  deaths  ;  summer  seats,  &c. 

VII.  Population  of  your  parish;  increase  and  progress,  distinguishing  white  and  black;  Spanish,  French, 
American  or  German  origin;  foreigners,  classes  of  population ;  number  in  towns;  growth  of  towns  and  v.l- 
lages,  &.c;  condition,  employment,  ages;  comparative  value  of  free  and  slave  labor;  comparative  tables  of 
increase  ;  marriages,  births,  &c;  meteorological  tables  of  temperature,  weather,  rains,  &c. 

VIII.  Education  and  Religion. — Advantages  of  schools,  colleges,  libraries  enjoyed ;  proportion  educated  at 
home  and  abroad  ;  expense  of  education  ;  school  returns  ;  churches  or  chapels  in  parish,  when  and  by  whom 
erected  ;  how  supplied  with  clergy ;  how  supported  and  attended,  oldest  interments  ;  church  vaults,  &c. 

IX.  Products  in  Manufactures  and.  the  Arts. — Kinds  of  manufactures  in  parish ;  persons  employed  ;  kind  of 
power;  capital;  wages;  per  centum  profit;  raw  material;  sugar  and  cotton ;  machinery  and  improvements  ; 
kind  and  value  ;  manufacturing  sites,  &c. 

X.  Commercial  Statistics.— V nine  of  the  imports  and  exports  of  the  State  with  each  of  the  other  States  of 
the  Union,  as  far  as  any  approximation  may  be  made,  or  data  given  ;  growth  and  condition  of  towns  ;  increase 
in  towns,  &c. 

XI.  General  Statistics.—  Embracing  banking,  rail  roads,  insurances,  navigation,  intercommunication ; 
learned  and  scientific  societies;  crime,  pauperism,  charities,  public  and  benevolent  institutions;  militia, 
newspapers,  &c;  application  of  parish  taxes  ;  expenses  of  roads,  levees,  &c;  number  of  suits  decided  in  dif- 
ferent courts ;  expenses  and  perfection  of  justice;  number  of  parish  officers,  lawyers,  physicians,  &c. 

XII.  Date,  extent,  consequences,  and  other  circumstances  of  droughts,  freshets,  whirlwinds,  storms,  light- 
nings, hurricanes,  or  other  remarkable  physical  events,  in  your  section,  from  remote  periods  ;  other  meteorolo- 
gical phenomena;  changes  in  climate,  &c,  &c. 

XIII.  Literary  productions  emanating  from  your  neighborhood ;  your  associations,  if  any ;  what  lnauu- 
scripts,  public  or  private  records,  letters,  journals,  &.c,  or  rare  old  books,  interesting  in  thoir  relaUon  to  tho 
history  of  the  State,  are  possessed  by  individuals  within  your  knowledge. 

XIV.  Add  any  other  matters  of  interest. 


20  INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 

schools,  asylums,  penitentiaries,  boards  of  health  and  commerce,  furnish  abundant 
details.  Hundreds  of  other  facts  could  he  ascertained  when  the  local  assessments 
are  made,  with  little  if  any  more  cost.  The  State  and  city  census  should  be  made 
to  correspond,  as  far  as  possible,  with  the  national,  and  be  provided  for  at  some 
intervening  period.  At  present  they  are  often  taken  in  the  same  year,  thus 
entailing  a  great  waste  of  labor.  The  time  is  at  hand  when  the  several  State 
governments  should  look  to  this  matter ;  and  as  it  was  deemed  important  for 
European  statisticians  to  meet  in  convention  in  order  to  bring  about  uniformity 
in  their  several  systems,  the  States  should  also  secure  uniformity.  A  meeting 
of  persons  properly  appointed  by  each,  and  fitted  for  the  duties,  would  be  the 
means  of  maturing  some  practical  plan  of  co-operation. 

In  1845  the  subject  of  a  statistical  bureau  was  before  Congress,  and  two  very 
able  and  elaborate  reports  were  made  in  its  advocacy.  A  bill  was  introduced 
providing  for  the  collection  of  material  relating  to  all  the  great  Industrial  interests 
of  the  country  to  be  published  in  an  annual  report  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treas- 
ury, who  was  authorized  to  constitute  an  office  of  several  persons  for  the  purpose. 
The  Secretary  himself  recommended  that  authority  be  given  him  to  appoint 
a  chief  of  the  bureau  with  an  appropriate  salary,  two  assistants,  and  one  clerk 
"A  statistical  bureau,"  he  says,  "properly  organized  and  supported,  will  be 
able  to  respond  promptly  and  correctly  to  all  calls  b}^  Congress  for  information 
on  statistical  subjects,  save  great  waste  of  time  and  money,,  and  furnish  informa- 
tion highly  interesting  and  useful  to  the  great  body  of  the  people."  The  result 
of  the  movement,  however,  was  a  failure,  in  consequence  of  a  single  clerk  only, 
with  a  small  salary,  being  detached  for  the  service. 

What  the  agricultural  department  of  the  Patent  Office  is  doing  for  agriculture, 
it  is  proposed  that  this  office  shall  do  for  the  great  Industrial  interests ;  gathering 
and  combining  their  results,  and  developing  them  in  connexion  with  the  move- 
ment of  population,  and  the  growth  or  decline  of  cities  and  states. 

Before  closing  these  remarks,  it  will  be  proper  to  show  what  is  now  accomplished 
by  the  several  foreign  and  State  governments,  as  well  as  by  the  larger  cities,  in 
regard  to  statistical  investigations.  The  information  will  be  valuable,  and  has 
been  obtained  from  official  reports ;  and  for  our  country,  from  replies  made  to 
circular  letters  directed  to  the  Secretaries  of  State  and  leading  geologists  and  sta- 
tisticians in  every  part  of  the  Union. 

The  decennial  system  of  enumeration  adopted  in  the  United  States  has  been 
imitated  by  Great  Britain,  beginning  with  the  census  of  1801.  In  Denmark  a 
statistical  central  commission  exists,  which  published  eighteen  large  volumes  of  sta 
tistics  between  1835  and  1849  ;  subsequently  ten  volumes  have  been  published  by 
a  central  bureau.  In  Bavaria  there  is  a  statistical  bureau.  In  Austria  one  was 
established  in  1828,  and  besides  the  'yearly  statistics,  there  have  been  published 
in  the  last  four  years  monthly  and  quarterly  reports  of  foreign  statistics,  including 
the  report  of  consuls.  In  France  every  ministry  publishes  its  own  statistics, 
though  some  have  special  bureaus.  Those  of  Finance  and  Commerce  have  pub- 
lished thirteen  volumes  on  finance,  population,  industry,  &c.  Individual  effort  is 
combined  with  official  by  establishing  in  every  district  statistical  commissions 
which  fill  up  the  blanks,  &c.  To  the  commissions  are  assigned  the  reports  on 
population,  foundlings,  beggars,  &c.  A  census  has  been  published  every  five  years 
beginning  with  1841.  In  Saxony  a  statistical  bureau  exists  which  has  published 
three  volumes.  In  Spain  the  census  is  rarely  taken  ;  M.  Madoz  prepared  a  Sta- 
tistical and  Geographical  Dictionary  of  Spain  in  sixteen  volumes  by  sending  com- 
missions into  every  part  of  the  country.  There  are  frequent  statistical  reports  in 
relation  to  Cuba.  In  Sardinia,  in  1820,  a  commission  to  collect*  statistics  was 
established,  with  which  thirty-seven  juntas,  of  six  members  each,  corresponded ; 
four  large  volumes  have  been  published.  In  IToJlana  a  statistical  bureau  was 
established  in  1826,  which  published  several  volumes'  A  census  was  published 
in  1840  ;  there  is  now  no  general  bureau.  In  Wurtemburg  a  bureau  has  pub- 
lished thirty-three  volumes.     In  Switzerland  detailed  reports  have  been  received 


INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS.  21 

eince  1830  from  nearly  all  the  cantons.  Zurich  has  a  census  of  population  made 
two  hundred  and  twenty  years  ago.  Tn  P&rtugal  there  was  a  census  in  1838, 
1843, 1849,  and  1851.  In  Russia  there  is  a  system  of  registration  of  births,  &c, 
and  occasionally  a  census  has  been  ordered.  In  Sweden  a  board  of  table  commis- 
sion digests  the  returns  of  population  supplied  by  the  clergy.  The  census  con- 
siders the  people  as  having  subsistence,  or  less  or  more  than  subsistence.  In 
Norway  there  is  a  census  by  the  magistrates  in  the  towns,  and  rectors  in  the  coun- 
try; and  inquiries  extend  to  productions,  occupations,  deaf  and  dumb,  &e.  The 
Prussian  census  is  taken  every  three  years  ;  that  of  1849  gives  ages,  sex,  faith,  oc- 
cupation, deaf  and  dumb,  &c,  education,  schools,  churches,  asylums,  dwellings,  and 
families.  There  are  lists  of  population  in  Prussia  running  back  to  1748.  In  1  80.5 
a  statistical  bureau  was  established,  and  eleven  volumes  have  been  published  by 
it,  as,  also,  every  fortnight  a  statistical  journal.*  In  Belgium  the  town  and  country 
population  are  distinguished;  the  sex,  ages,  married,  widowed,  occupation,  faith, 
language,  number  of  floors  or  parts  of  the  house,  gardens,  protection  against  fire, 
degree  of  instruction,  &c.  The  early  population  of  England  was  in  much  dispute 
until  Mr.  Rickman,  in  1836,  addressed  a  letter  to  the  clergy  and  obtained  their 
returns  as  far  back  as  1570.  The  census  of  1801,  1811,  1821,  and  1831,  were 
each  superintended  by  Mr.  Rickman,  clerk  of  the  House  of  Commons,  and  the 
business  of  the  enumeration  was  conducted  by  the  overseers  of  the  poor  in  Eng- 
land and  Wales,  and  the  parochial  schoolmasters  in  Scotland.  In  1841  and  1851 
the  duty  devolved  upon  the  Registrar-General  and  his  subordinates.  The 
census  was  taken  in  one  day,  and  in  1851  employed  38,740  persons  as  enumera- 
tors. 

The  first  census  of  Great  Britain  included  the  sex,  but  not  the  age ;  also  the 
number  of  houses  and  the  occupations ;  the  second  made  some  improvements  in 
the  mode  of  recording  the  occupations ;  the  third  carried  out  the  plan,  but  dis- 
tinguished the  ages  quinquennially  and  decennially;  the  fourth  effected  im- 
portant changes  in  the  mode  of  ascertaining  occupations,  (a,  subject  full  of  diffi- 
culty at  all  times,)  calculated  areas,  &c;  the  fifth  embraced  the  general  features 
of  the  sixth  and  last,  which  is  worthy  of  minute  consideration. 

Of  the  sixth  census  of  Great  Britain,  1851,  four  bulky  quarto  volumes  have 
been  published  by  the  Registrar-General,  Major  Graham,  assisted  by  Dr.  Farr 
and  Horace  Mann.  Each  of  the  fourteen  divisions  of  the  empire  is  prepared  sepa- 
rately, and  is  illustrated  by  handsome  district  and  county  maps  and  other  draw- 
ings, indexes,  &c.  The  volumes  include  the  number  of  the  people,  distinguishing 
male  and  female ;  the  number  of  houses  occupied,  unoccupied,  and  building ;  the 
statistics  of  public  worship,  with  a  condensation  of  every  previous  census.  In 
other  volumes  the  ages  of  the  population  will  be  given,  their  birth-place,  condition 
as  regards  marriage  and  occupation,  the  returns  of  schools,  colleges,  and  othgr 
institutions ;  the  number  of  blind,  deaf  and  dumb,  etc. 

"The  inquiries  undertaken  at  the  census  of  1851  were  of  a  far  more  extensive  character  than 
those  pursued  at  any  previous  enumeration,  for  it  was  resolved  to  exhibit  not  only  the  statis- 
tics of  parishes,  and  of  parliamentary  and  municipal  boroughs,  but  also  of  such  other  large 
towns  in  England  and  Scotland  as  appeared  sufficiently  important  for  separate  mention,  and 
the  statistics  of  all  the  ecclesiastical  districts  and  new  ecclesiastical  parishes  which,  during 
the  last  forty  years,  had  been  created  in  England  and  Wales.  In  addition,  also,  to  the  inquivy 
concerning  the  occupation,  age,  and  birth-place  of  the  population,  it  was  determined  to  ascer- 
tain various  relationships,  such  as  husband,  wife,  son,  daughter, — the  civil  condition,  as 
married,  unmarried,  widower  or  widow, — and  the  number  of  blind,  or  deaf  and  dumb. 
Moreover,  the  design  was  formed  of  collecting  statistics  as  to  the  accommodation  afforded  by 
the  various  churches  and  other  places  of  public  worship  throughout  the  country,  and  the 
number  of  persons  generally  frequenting  them  ;  also  as  to  existing  educational  establishments, 
and  the  actual  number  of  scholars  under  instruction. 

The  local  machinery  by  which  the  objects  thus  contemplated  were  to  be  obtained,  differed 
considerably  in  England  and  Scotland.  In  England  and  Wales  the  registration  districts, 
which,  for  the  most  part,  are  conterminous  with  the  unions,  were  made  available  for  enume- 
rating the  population.  Of  these  distrkts  there  were  624,  each  having  a  superintendent  re- 
gistrar,- and  these  were  divided  into  2,190  sub-districts,  each  having  a  local  registrar  of  birth3 
and  deaths.  Under  the  supervision  of  their  624  superintendents,  the  2,190  registrars  were 
directed  to  form  their  sub-districts  into  enumeration  districts,  according  to  certain  instructions. 


22  INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 

The  number  of  such  enumeration  districts  in  England  and  Wales  was  30,610,  each  district 
being  the  portion  assigned  to  one  enumerator,  who  was  required  to  complete  his  enumeration 
in  one  day. 

In  Scotland,  which  is,  unfortunately,  without  any  system  of  registration,  the  censu3  was 
taken  through  the  agency  of  the  sheriffs  of  counties,  and  the  provosts,  or  other  chief  magis- 
trates of  royal  and  parliamentary  burghs.  The  sheriffs  generally  assigned  their  functions  to 
the  sheriff's' substitute,  who  appointed  a  fit  person,  generally  the  parochial  school  muster,  in 
each  parish,  to  divide  it  into  enumeration  districts,  and  to  superintend  the  proceedings  of, 
the  census  therein.  The  same  course  was  adopted  by  the  provosts  of  burghs  within  their  re- 
spective jurisdictions,  which,  for  the  occasion  included  the  parliamentary  limits  of  the  burgh 
in  eases  where  that  boundary  extended  beyond  the  royalty.  The  number  of  parishes  in  Scot- 
land including  those  in  royal  and  parliamentary  burghs,  were  1,010,  and  that  number  of  dir 
viders,  or  superintendents  were  appointed.  The  number  of  enumeration  districts  formed  by 
them  throughout  Scotland  was  T,8t3. 

In  the  Islands  of  the  British  seas  dividers  of  parishes  were  appointed,  in  like  manner,  by 
the  respective  Lieutenant-Governors,  aftd  25*7  enumeration  districts  were   similarly  formed. 
Public  institutions,  such  as  work-houses,  prisons,  asylums,  hospitals,  and  the  like,   were 
treated  as  districts  of  themselves,  provided  they  contained  upwards  of  200  inmates. 

In  this  manner  the  whole  surface  of  Great  Britain  and  of  the  small  adjacent  islands  was 
divided  into  suitable  districts,  and  an  equal  number  of  enumerators  appointed.  Thus  pro- 
vision was  made  for  obtaining  an  account  of  all  persons  residing  on  land  within  the  above 
named  territory,  on  the  night  of  the  30th  March. 

The  first  step  taken  by  the  enumerators  was  to  deliver  to  every  occupier  of  a. house  or  tene1- 
ment  a  householder's  schedule.  Upon  this  schedule  inquiry  was  made  as  to  the  name,  relation 
to  head  of  family,  condition,  sex,  age,  occupation  and  birth-place  of  every  person  in  Great 
Britain,  and  also  "as  to  how  many  of  them  were  blind,  or  deaf  and  dumb.  For  the  use  of  the 
poorer  native  poptilation  of  Wales,  a  certain  number  of  forms  were  printed  in  the  language 
of  that  country.  The  total  number  of  schedules  forwarded  from  the  Census  Office  was 
7,000,000,  weighing  some  40  tons,  or  if  the  blank  enumeration  books  and  other  forms  are  in- 
cluded, upwards  of  52  tons.  The  schedule  was  to  be  filled  up  on  the  night  named.  No  one 
present  on  that  night  was  to  be  omitted,  and  no  person  absent  was  to  be  included,  except 
miners,  potters,  and  other  work  people  usually  engaged  at  their  labor  during  the  night,  and 
regularly  returning  home  in  the  morning;  or  policemen  and  others  on  night  duty.  Persons 
travelling  were  enumerated  at  the  hotels  or  houses  at  which  they  arrived  on  the  following 
morning. 

At  the  same  time  that  -these  schedules  were  distributed,  the  enumerators  delivered  forms  for 
collecting  information  respecting  places  of  worship,  scholastic  establishments,  and  miscella- 
neous institutions,  but  it  was  optional  with  the  respective  parties  to  decline  making  these 
returns  if  they  thought  proper. 

When  a  house  was  uninhabited,  or  in  progress  of  building,  the  enumerators  made  a  noto 
of  such  a  case  upon  the  schedule  last  collected,  by  which  means  the  unoccupied  houses  and 
houses  in  course  of  erection,  were  enumerated.  The  number  of  mhabited  houses  were  indi- 
cated by  the  number  of  householder's  schedules  filled  up. 

Having  collected  all  the  schedules,  filling  up  those  which  the  parties  neglected  or  were  unable 
to  fill,  and  copied  them  into  books  prepared  on  an  uniform  plan,  the  enumerators  summed 
the  various  totals  in  their  respective  districts.  The  totals  thus  obtained  expressed  the  number 
of  persons  who  were  inmates  of  dwelling-houses  on  the  night  of  the  census,  with  the  special 
addition  of  certain  classes  on  night  duty  ;  but  several  classes  had  yet  to  be  enumerated,  viz., 
the  persons  who,  on  the  night  named,  slept  or  abode  in  barges,  or  boats  remaining  stationary 
o»  canals  or  small  streams;  in  barns,  sheds,  and  the  like;  and  in  tents  or  in  the  open  air. 
The  number  of  these  in  each  district  were  estimated  by  the  respective  enumerators ;  the  esti- 
mate, however,  was  not  to  include  people  in  coasting  or  other  sea-going  vessels,  as  they  would 
be  dealt  with  by  other  means  yet  to  be  described.  Where,  for  some  extraordinary  reason,  a 
large  number  of.  persons  belonging  to  a  neighborhood  were  absent  from  it,  or  a  large  number 
of  strangers  were  present,  the  enumerator  was  required  to  note  the  fact  on  the  return. 

The  enumerators  were  allowed  one  week  for  the  transcription  of  the  contents  of  the  house- 
holder's schedules  into  the  enumeration  book,  and  for  the  completion  of  the  various  sum- 
maries and  estimates.  The  schedules  and  book,  together  with  the  returns  relating  to  schools 
and  places  of  worship,  were  then  forwarded  to  the  respective  registrars,  and  the  duties  of  the 
38,740  enumerators  terminated.  The  census  returns  were  now  in  the  hands  of  3,220  regis- 
trars, or  dividers  of  districts. 

The  registrars  immediately  commenced  a  careful  and  systematic  examination  and  revision 
of  the  documents  described,  directing  their  attention,  according  to  instructions,  to  nine  spe- 
cially defined  points  in  respect  to  thom.  They  then  prepared  a  summary  of  the  statements 
of  the  enumerators  in  their  respective  districts,  and  transmitted  them,  together  with  the  enu- 
meration books,  to  the  superintendent-registrar,  for  a  further  revision  by  that  officer,  forward- 
ing the  householders'  schedules  and  returns  for  places  of  worship  and  schools  direct  to  the 
census  office.  With  the  completion  of  these  duties,  for  which  a  fortnight  was  allowed,  the 
functions  of  the  3,220  registrars,  or  dividers  of  districts,  ceased.  The  summaries  and  enu- 
meration books  (as  far  as  England  and  Wales  were  concerned)  were  now  in  the  hands  of  624 
superintendent-registrars. 


INTRODUCTORY   REMARKS.  23 

The  chief  duties  of  the  superintendant-registrars  were  to  expedite  the  investigation,  but 
they  had  also  further  to  revise  the  summaries  and  enumeration  books,  and  to  transmit  them 
to  the  Census  Office,  there  to  undergo  a  still  further  revision  before  the  commencement  of  the 
abstracts. 

A  complete  enumeration  was  thus  effected  of  all  persons  resident  upon  the  land  of  Great 
Britain,  and  on  canals  and  small  streams;  but,  as  before  mentioned,  an  important  portion  of 
the  population  remained  yet  to  be  reached,  viz.,  persons  on  hoard  vessels  in  harbors  and  navi- 
gable rivers,  and  those  at  sea  in  ships  belonging  either  to  the  royal   navy  or  to  the 
service.    As,  however,  only  a  certain  portion  of  the  persons  on  board  vessels  can  r> 
described  as  residents  in  the  country,  those  only  who  slept  onboard  actually  (ying  in 

harbor,  or  in  the  navigable  rivers  of  the  interior,  on  the  night  of  the  30th  of  March,  were  in- 
cluded in  the  population  (if  Great  Britain;  but  the  numbers  of  those  at  sea  in  vessels  engaged 
in  the  home  trade;  those  absent  in  ships  bound  to  foreign  parts;  and  those  in  the  royal  navy, 
were  recorded  as  valuable  collateral  information.  Considerable  arrangements  were'  requisite 
to  eneraerate  these. 

The  enumeration  of  persons  on  board  vessels  in  harbors,  and  in  the  navigable  rivers  of  tho 
interior,  was  accomplished  by  the  officers  of  the  customs.  The  officers  of  the  respective  pons 
left  a  schedule  on  board  every  ship  in  port  or  in  dock  in  Great  Britain  and  Ireland,  on  the 
night  of  the  census,  and  on  the  following  morning  collected  the  returns,  filled  up  by  the  re- 
spective masters.  Ships  engaged  in  the  home  trade,  and  being  at  sen  on  the  night  of  the 
census,  were  supplied  with  forms  either  before  their  departure  or  on  their  return,  which  were 
collected  as  they  arrived  in  British  ports.  The  ports  on  the  coasts  of  the  United  Kingdom  are 
122  in  number,  and  are  subdivided  into  253  sub-ports.  The  seamen  abroad  on  the  night  of 
the  30th  of  March,  in  vessels  belonging  to  the  British  merchant  service,  were  traced  to  all 
parts  of  the  world  by  means  of  the  registry  of  merchant  seamen,  and  enumerated  from  the  lists 
under  the  superintendence  of  the  Registrar  of  merchant  seamen.  The  seamen  in  the  royal 
navy  and  the  royal  marines  were  returned  by  the  officers  in  command,  in  conformity  with  in- 
structions issued  by  the  Lords  of  the  Admiralty. 

By  the  machinery  explained,  all  that  was  necessar)r  in  regard  to  the  census  of  Great  Britain 
was  accomplished  ;  but  further  valuable  returns  were  obtained,  presenting  a  view,  in  a  collec- 
tive form,  of  certain  important  classes  of  the  community  already  enumerated  among  the  gen- 
eral population ;  as,  for  instance,  the  army  at  home  and  in  the  colonies,  or  on  board  ship  in 
transitu  ;  half-pay  officers  and  pensioners ;  the  civil  service ;  the  civilians  and  European  troops 
in  the  East  India  Company's  service,  and  British  subjects  of  European  origin  not  in  the  Com- 
pany's service,  the  latest  returns  «f  the  population  of  the  colonies ;  and  through  the  interven- 
tion of  the  Secretary  of  State  for  Foreign  Affairs,  the  number  of  British  subjects  in  the  sev- 
eral States  of  Belgiunf,  France,  Greece,  Russia,  Sardinia,  Saxony,  Turkey,  the  two  Sicilies, 
Shina,  Persia,  Egypt  and  Mexico. 

In  two  months  from  the  taking  of  the  census,  the  householders'  schedules,  amounting  to 
ibout  4,300,000  distinct  returns,  and  the  enumeration  books,  nearly  39,000  in  number  were 
received  at  the  census  office;  and  the  result  of  the  enumeration  being  obtainable  from  the 
summaries  forwarded  with  the  books,  a  rough  statement  of  the  total  population  and  number 
of  houses  was  transmitted  on  the  1th  of  June,  ten  weeks  from  the  night  of  the  census,  to  the 
Secretary  of  State,  and  at  once  made  public. 

With  the  view  to  secure  accuracy  in  the  census,  it  was  considered  an  indispensable  process 
to  examine  every  total  and  summary  throughout  the  enumerators'  returns ;  accordingly  a 
minute  revision  of  the  whole  was  undertaken,  involving  the  examination  and  totaling  of 
more  than  20  millions  of  entries,  contained  on  upwards  of  1,250,000  pages  of  the  enumerators' 
books;  and  thus  the  figures  forming  the  groundwork  of  the  abstracts  to  be  prepared  of  the 
numbers  of  the  people,  their  occupations,  birth-places,  and  condition  as  regards  marriage, 
were  finally  settled  and  determined."    [See  Compendium  of  British  Census.] 

Having  taken  a  rapid  survey  of  the  United  States  and  European  census  and 
statistical  system,  some  remarks  will  be  appropriate  upon  that  of  the  several 
States  and  cities  of  the  Union. 

Alabama. — There  is  a  census  every  six  years,  the  last  being  in  1S50,  which 
cost  §9,594,  and  was  taken  by  persons  appointed  by  the  court  of  each  county. 
Assessments  are  made  every  year.  Reports  on  penitentiary  and  other  subjects 
annual.  Explorations  have  been  made  by  Mr.  Tuomey  and  Mr.  Bromby,  upon  the 
inexhaustable  coal  fields  of  the  State,  and  others  by  Mr.  Hale,  of  Mobile.  Traces 
of  copper,  sulphurate  of  lead  and  antimony  were  discovered. 

Arkansas. — A  census  every  four  years;  last  in  1854,  and  embraced  population 
divided  into  sex  and  certain  ages ;  acres  in  cotton  and  grain,  production  of  cotton, 
wheat,  corn  and  oats.  Cost  of  census  §10,000.  Assessments  annual  by  sheriffs. 
Partial  geological  explorations  have  been  made. 

Connecticut. — There  is  no  regular  census.  Assessments  annual  by  a  board  of 
assessors,  acting  upon  the  reports  of  parties ;  includes  real  and  personal  property 
taxable,  annual  reports  upon  banks,  deaf  and  dumb  and  insane,  schools,,  rail  roads, 


24  INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 

&c.  with  great  minuteness.     Reports  upon  the  geology  of  the  State  were  made  hj 
Professor  Percival,  and  also  by  Professor  Shepard. 

California. — A  State  census  was  taken,  with  many  particulars,  in  1852.  Cost 
$80,000.  Another  is  provided  for  by  law  in  1855.  The  assessment  of  property 
annual.  Regular  reports  of  hospitals.  &c.  Geological  report  of  J.  B.  Trask, 
published  by  the  Legislature  in  1853. 

Florida. — Census  in  every  ten  years — last  1845;  expense  $2,237.59;  taken 
by  assessors  and  collectors  of  counties ;  includes  all  classes  of  population.  Assess- 
ments annual  by  regular  assessors,  and  children  between  five  and  eighteen  ascer- 
tained at  the  same  time.  Regular  reports  upon  the  State  lands  from  State  engi- 
neer and  geologist. 

Georgia. — Census  every  seven  years — last  in  1852;  cost  $25,000;  embraced 
white  males  between  six  and  sixteen,  females  six  and  fifteen,  total  male  and  fe- 
male, total  colored  and  slave,  families,  deaf,  dumb,  blind,  lunatics,  &c.  Population 
returned  935,Q00,  exclusive  of  three  counties.  Assessments  annual  through  tax  re- 
ceivers. Biennial  reports  by  the  governor  on  State  institutions.  Education  reports 
annual.  Census  takers  appointed  by  county  courts.  An  appropriation  was  made 
many  years  ago  for  a  geological  survey  under  Br.  Cotting,  which  was,  however, 
not  carried  through.  A  partial  report  was  printed,  but  not  circulated.  It  is  said 
a  granite  vein  penetrates  and  in  some  places  passes  through  the  gneiss,  mica 
and  talcose  slates  in  Columbia  county  about  six  miles  above  Richmond,  and  from 
this  point  to  the  south-eastward  gneiss,  mica  slate,  talcose  slate  and  chloride  slate 
formations  exist.  On  these  rest  beds  of  clay,  underlaid  with  beds  of  gravel. 
Animal  remains  occur  lower  in  the  valley.  Fine  particles  of  gold  have  been 
found  in  the  gravel  beds.  Iron  and  manganese  are  the  predominating  colorings  in 
the  sand  and  gravel.  The  slate  contains  veins  of  arroganite,  beds  of  spidote  and 
small  beds  of  limestone  with  specimens  of  sulphuret  of  iron  and  sulphuretted 
copper. 

Iowa. — Census  every  two  years  by  the  constitution — latesttin  1852  and  1854; 
expense  paid  by  counties ;  taken  by  township  assessors,  who  assess  property  every 
year.  Annual  reports  upon  education,  &c.  Last  census  embraced  males  and  fe- 
males, voters,  militia,  foreigners  not  naturalized,  deaf,  dumb,  blind,  &c.  Each 
town  and  village  to  be  separated.  For  the  geology  of  Iowa,  see  Owen's  report  on 
the  Northwest. 

Illinois. — Census  every  ten  years — last  in  1845.  Cost  $9,738  ;  taken  by  com- 
missioners appointed  by  county  courts.  Assessments  of  personal  property  annual, 
of  real,  biennial.  Regular  reports  upon  education,  &c.  A  geological  survey  is 
now  in  progress,  with  an  appropriation  of  $10,000,  under  Br.  J.  Gr.  Norwood, 
and  has  extended  over  a  considerable  portion  of  the  State.  The  work  of  Br. 
Owen  may  also  be  consulted.  A  survey  of  Northern  Illinois  some  years  ago  was 
published  in  Silliman's  Journal. 

Indiana. — Census  every  six  years — last  in  1853  ;  cost  about  $4,000.  Taken 
by  townships.  Assessors  include  white  males  over  21.  Assessment  every  year  of 
personal,  and  every  five  years  of  real  property.  Regular  reports  from  State  board 
of  agriculture,  and  annual  returns  of  farm  and  mechanical  products,  also  of  edu- 
cation, deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  &c.  The  governor  has  frequently  recom- 
mended a  statistical  bureau. 

Kentucky. — There  is  no  regular  census.  Regular  reports  are  made  on  internal 
improvements,  public  institutions,  deaf  and  dumb,  blind  and  lunatic  asylums,  &c. 
A  geological  survey  of  Kentucky  has  recently  been  commenced  by  Br.  B.  B. 
Owen,  the  State  geologist.  Operations  were  begun  in  the  south-western  part  of 
the  State,  and  between  the  mouth  of  Tradewater  and  Anvil  Rock,  a  distance  of 
about  eight  miles,  eleven  beds  of  coal,  thick  enough  to  be  worked  to  advantage, 
have  been  found.  These  beds  vary  from  two  to  five  feet.  Eleven  others  have 
been  discovered,  varying  from  four  inches  to  two  feet,  and  Br.  O.  thinks,  from  indi- 
cations he  has  seen,  that  there  are  probably  six  other  beds  from  two  and  a  half  to 
five  feet  thick,  lying  above  the  part  of  the  coal  measures  he  has  examined. 


INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS.  25 

Louisiana. — A  regular  census  taken — latest  in  1853;  embracing  white,  free 
colored  and  slave,  number  of  electors,  white  male  i  18  and  45.     The  E 

reports  of  education  and  of  public  institutions,  bunks,  interna]  improvem 
pitals,  asylums,  annually,    are  very  complete.     A  bureau  of  statistics  was  estab- 
lished a  few  years  ago,  as  previously  adverted  to.     A  geological,  botanical  and 
natural  history  survey  of  the  State  was  partially  made  a  few  years  ago  at  large 
expense,  but  the  reports  were  not  published  and  are  lost. 

Maryland, — There  is  no  stated  time  for  a  census.  ;;fs  every  ten  y< 

provided  for  by  counties  and  cities.  Surveys  have  been  made  by  Ducatel  and 
Alexander,  whichwere  published  by  the  State.  There  are  other  reports  by  Dr. 
Higgins,  State  chemist.  In  regard  to  the  geology  of  Maryland  it  i^  stated  that 
the  Eastern  Shore  is  free  from  mountain  chains  or  elevated  table  lands,  the  highest 
elevation  being  less  than  100  feet  above  tidewater  level,  and  the  entire  region 
almost  wholly  unexplored.  Shell  marl  abounds  everywhere,  containing  innumer- 
able varieties  of  fossil  shells,  tombs  of  the  Moluscao  of  a  former  world  (Consult 
Lyell's  map  of  United  States.)  Near  the  estuaries  of  the  Chesapeake  are  exten- 
sive banks  of  oyster  shells.  The  Eastern  Shore  is  devoid  of  coal  and  iron  forma- 
tions and  limited  in  water  power,  consequently  it  must  remain  agricultural.  Tra- 
dition and  observation  maintain  that  the  land  is  being  gradually  elevated. 

Maine. — No  census.  Assessments  at  least  every  ten  years  by  mayors,  select- 
men and  assessors,  who  note  also  the  males  over  twenty.  Reports  upon  prisons, 
reform  schools,  asylums,  &c.  The  third  annual  report  of  the  geology  of  Maine 
was  published  in  1839. 

Massachusetts. — This  State  is  in  advance  of  every  other  in  the  extent  and  ac- 
curacy with  which  it  presses  statistical  investigations,  and  is  worthy  of  all  praise. 
Nothing  is  too  minute  to  escape  attention,  and  among  her  citizens  are  the  first 
statisticians  of  America.  Census  every  ten  years,  1840,  1850,  &c;  very  full; 
taken  by  assessors  of  towns.  Assessment  every  ten  years,  or  as  often  as  the  Leg- 
islature requires.  The  last  in  1850.  Very  complete  reports  are  published  occa- 
sionally upon  industry,  manufactures,  public  health,  &c,  and  annually  of  births, 
marriages  and  deaths,  hospitals,  crime,  reform  schools,  prisons,  the  poor,  children 
under  fourteen  supported  by  towns,  agriculture,  education,  banks,  insurance,  rail 
roads,  &c.  These  works  are  handsomely  issued,  and  are  doing  much  for  the  ad- 
vancement of  statistical  knowledge.  An  invaluable  sanitary  survey  of  the  State 
has  been  issued. 

Michigan. — Census  every  ten  years;  last  in  1854,  taken  by  marshals  ap- 
pointed by  the  Executive  in  each  county.  Annual  assessments  by  persons  properly 
elected.  A  manuscript  report  of  survey,  by  Dr.  Houghton,  unpublished,  is  in 
possession  of  Prof.  Douglass,  of  the  medical  college  of  Ann  Arbor. 

Missouri. — A  census  every  four  years;  the  last  in  1852;  cost  $$7,000.  Takon 
by  sheriffs.  Annual  assessments  by  regularly  elected  officers.  Regular  reports  of 
deaf  and  dumb,  blind  and  insane,  asylums  incorporated,  internal  improvement 
companies,  schools,  &c.  A  geological  survey  has  been  ordered  but  no  progress 
made. 

Mississippi, — Census  generally  every  six  or  eight  years;  last  in  1853.  Cost 
three  cents  per  head.  Embraced  whites,  males  and  females.  Total  returned 
288,718.  Assessment  every  four  years.  Number  of  slaves  taxable  in  1853, 
303,000.  Regular  reports  from  universities,  penitentiary,  &c.  The  census  taken 
by  assessors  of  counties,  includes  whole  free  white.  Personal  property  assessed 
annually.  A  geological  survey  is  in  progress  by  Prof.  Wailes,  State  Geologist, 
and  a  report  will  probably  be  published  soon. 

Minnesota, — Returns  of  population  and  militia  regularly  made  by  the  assessors 
of  taxes.  This  is  general  in  the  Territories,  and  a  census  is  usual  before  the  for- 
mation of  a  State  government. 

New  Hampshire. — No  regular  census;  last  in  1783,  embracing  inhabitants, 
bouses,  barns  and  acres  of  land.  School,  agricultural  and  similar  reports  regu- 
larly.    See  transactions  of  the  State  Agricultural  Society. 


26  INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 

New  Jersey. — No  State  census  in  this  century.  No  State  taxes  assessed. 
County  and  township  taxes  assessed  by  township  assessors.  Reports  on  education, 
asylums,  &c.     Report  by  H.  D.  Rogers,  State  Geologist  in  1840. 

New  York. — A  census  every  ten  years;  latest  in  1845.  Taken  by  a  marshal 
in  each  election  district,  which  is  not  to  exceed  500  voters.  Blanks  are  furnished 
by  the  State.  Expenses  met  by  the  counties.  Particulars  embraced  very  minute, 
and  more  than  a  hundred  in  number,  to  wit :  nativities,  voters,  aliens,  foreigners, 
naturalized,  unmarried  or  married,  births,  deaths,  paupers,  militia,  education,  reli- 
gion, manufactures,  agriculture,  crops  and  land  in  cultivation,  deaf,  dumb,  blind, 
&c,  occupations,  &c.  This  is  the  most  complete  census  of  any  State.  The 
assessments  of  property  are  annual,  and  annual  reports  are  made  on  canals  and 
their  trade,  asylums,  railroads,  schools,  colleges  and  academies.  Geological  sur- 
veys of  the  State  have  been  partially  made,  and  their  results  published  by  the 
State  Agricultural  Society.  The  legislature  has  made  liberal  appropriations  for 
general  surveys  of  the  State ;  scientific  men  have  been  engaged  to  explore  the 
field  as  well  as  the  mine.  The  State  and  county  agricultural  societies,  with  their 
annual  productions,  are  exciting  a  happy  and  noble  influence  in  promoting  scien- 
tific and  practical  agriculture,  in  the  increase  of  crops,  the  breeding  of  stock,  the 
drainage  of  wet  lands,  the  reclamation  of  barren  patches,  the  general  improvement 
of  farms,  and  the  development  of  the  mineral  resources  of  the  State.* 

North  Carolina. — No  census  taken  ;  assessments  once  in  ten  years  of  the  real 
estate  only ;  the  last  nearly  ten  years  ago.  A  geological  report  has  been  pub- 
lished by  the  State. 

Ohio. — Census  every  fourth  year ;  last  in  1851,  and  includes  white  males 
above  twenty-one  and  white  and  colored  children  between  five  and  twenty-one ; 
annual  assessments  of  personal  property ;  every  six  years  for  real ;  assessors 
elected  in  districts,  and  ascertain  yearly  the  acres  in  wheat  and  corn  and  their 
yield ;  regular  reports  upon  benevolent  institutions,  schools,  penitentiaries,  &c. 
The  whole  State,  with  few  exceptions,  lies  on  a  substratum  of  secondary  limestone, 
considerable  alluvion,  lime,  sand  stone,  and  much  iron.  Clays  mixed  with 
protoxide  of  iron,  potash,  and  soda,  valuable  for  vegetable  productions.  The  State 
contains  great  quantities  of  vegetable  mould,  and  an  abundance  of  limestone. 

Pennsylvania. — No  census  ever  authorized ;  assessments  triennially  for  real 
and  annually  for  personal  property.  The  first  partial  survey  of  Pennsylvania  was 
made  in  1836  by  Professor  Henry  D.  Rodgers;  in  1851  the  legislature  passed  an 
act  for  the  publication  of  his  survey.  Some  few  counties  have  had  surveys  made 
independently  of  the  State  action.  Professor  Rodgers'  survey  was  conducted  for 
a  period  of  six  years,  but  little  progress  has  been  made  in  the  publication  of  the 
results. 

Rhode  Island. — No  census  ;  no  county  taxes ;  the  rateable  property  of  the  State 
was  last  estimated  in  1849  by  a  committee  of  eleven  persons.  There  are  regular 
reports  upon  prisons,  schools,  banks,  railroads,  public  health,  births,  marriages, 
and  deaths.  An  effort  was  made  to  establish  a  bureau  of  statistics.  A  report  upon 
the  geology  of  the  State  was  made  by  Dr.  Charles  T.  Jackson.  See  also  the 
report  of  a  committee  on  the  Cumberland  coal  mines. 

South  Carolina. — Census  every  ten  years;  latest  in  1849;  number  of  the  white 
inhabitants  and  the  deaf  and  dumb  only  taken.  Cost,  $8,989  for  280,000  people. 
Assessment  of  personal  estate  annual,  of  real,  fixed  by  the  legislature  and  remains 
permanent,  the  party  only  determining  whether  his  land  be  of  the  first,  second,  or 
third  quality.  In  regard  to  geology,  an  act  of  the  legislature  was  passed  in  1842, 
authorizing  the  Governor  to  appoint  a  person  to  survey  the  State.  Mr.  Ruffin, 
of  Virginia,  was  selected,  who  commenced  the  work.  His  attention  was  princi- 
pally directed  to  the  extensive  marl  beds  and  calcareous  deposits  abounding 
in  the  lower  portions  of  the  State,  and  which  could  be  made  available  for   agri- 

*  The  Industrial  Exhibition  of  New  York  employed  itself  in  making  a  collection,  under  the  superintendence 
of  Professor  Silliman,  the  leading  object  of  which  was  to  present  a  geological  view  of  the  mineralogical  and 
mining  wealth  of  the  country,  and  at  the  same  time  to  illustrate  its  geology. 


INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS.  27 

cultural  purposes.  His  report  was  made  iu  1  <S43.  lie  resigned,  and  Professor 
Tuomey  was  selected  to  continue  the  work,  his  report  being  published  in  1844, 
and  a  final  report  in  1848.  Nothing  of  consequence  has  been  done  since,  except- 
ing the  labors  of  Professor  F.  S.  Holmes  in  exploring  bays,  islands,  &c.  of  the 
coast.  Fossils  collected  were  to  have  been  published  in  figure,  but  were 
omitted.  These  fossils  have  since  been  presented  to  the  Charleston  Cabinet  of 
Natural  History.  The  valuable  Transactions  of  the  State  Agricultural  Society 
have  been  published  by  the  legislature. 

Texas. — Census  by  constitution  every  eight  years,  embracing  all  free  inhabi- 
tants, and  the  number  of  qualified  electors;  expense  two  cents  for  each  white 
inhabitant,  and  one  cent  for  each  slave  and  free  person  of  color.  The  latest 
census  in  1850,  when  taken,  embraced  white  males  of  eighteen  and  under  forty-five, 
children  under  eighteen  and  over  twelve,  over  six  and  under  twelve,  under  six ; 
slaves,  colored.  Census  taken  by  the  regular  collectors  and  assessors  of  ta 
assessments  of  taxable  property  annual ;  annual  reports  on  penitentiary,  schools, 
railroads,  the  attorney  general's  office,  &c.  The  last  legislature  established  a 
school  system,  and  $2,000,000  United  States  bonds,  together  with  one-tenth  of 
the  whole  taxation,  were  set  apart  for  it. 

Tennessee. — Census  decennially,  qualified  voters  enumerated ;  the  latest  in 
1851,  taken  by  Commissioners  elected  for  each  county.  Expense  $4,500  for 
150,000  voters;  assessments  annually  by  similar  commissioners.  Reports  are 
made  on  the  penitentiary,  lunatic  and  other  asylums,  iuternal  improvements, 
geology,  banks,  &c.  every  two  years.  Surveys  were  made  by  Dr.  Troost,  who 
submitted  eight  or  ten  partial  reports  to  the  legislature.  Before  his  death  his 
report  was  presented  to  Professors  Aggasiz  and  Hall  for  revision,  and  will  be 
published  by  the  Smithsonian  Institution.  [Consult  Silusian  Basin  of  Middle 
Tennessee,  1851.] 

Virginia. — Census  every  fifth  year  after  the  national  census  by  the  late  consti- 
tution. Provision  not  yet  carried  into  effect.  It  is  to  include  population  and  such 
statistics  as  may  be  prescribed  by  law ;  assessments  irregularly  for  real,  and  by 
special  act  for  personal  property  annually ;  a  permanent  rate  is  fixed  for  real 
estate ;  regular  reports  upon  public  institutions,  internal  improvements,  and  edu- 
cation. A  bill  is  now  pending  in  the  legislature  for  a  statistical  bureau,  Pro- 
fessor Rodgers  was  engaged  several  years  since  to  survey  the  State.  He  sub- 
mitted annual  reports  (1836  to  1841)  which  are  published  in  the  journal  of 
the  House  of  Delegates ;  he  has  not  issued  his  final  report,  the  legislature  not 
having  made  an  appropriation  for  its  publication.  The  mineralogy  of  Virginia  is 
receiving  some  attention  from  a  number  of  miners,  who  are  examining  different 
localities  for  economic  purposes. 

Vermont. — No  regular  census  provided  for ;  the  last  was  taken  in  1771,  and 
was  but  partial.  Real  estate  is  appraised  every  five  years  by  regular  appraisers, 
personal  every  year,  including  everything  but  household  furniture,  fuel,  and  pro- 
visions necessary  for  life.  Annual  reports  are  made  on  banks,  railroads,  asylums, 
prisons,  and  schools ;  the  latter  suspended  during  the  last  two  years.  Thomp- 
son's Natural  History  of.  the  State  contains  a  sketch  of  its  geology.  Four 
annual  reports  have  been  made  by  Professor  Adams,  State  geologist.  Roof- 
ing and  writing  slate,  granite,  marble,  limestone  for  quick  lime,  soapstone,  man- 
ganese, &c.j  are  abundant  and  of  fine  quality  in  the  State. 

Wisconsin. — Census  every  ten  years  from  and  after  1855 ;  the  last  was  taken  in 
1848  ;  annual  assessments,  and  reports  upon  deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  &c,  the 
penitentiary,  public  schools,  &c.  For  geology  of  the  State,  see  Owens'  Report,  1839, 
1849,  1853,  of  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  and  Minnesota,  published  by  order  of  Congress, 
and  also  Lapham's  Wisconsin.  An  appropriation  for  a  geological  survey  was  made 
by  the  legislature  in  1852,  and  Mr.  Daniels  was  appointed  to  conduct  it.# 

*  For  other  data  upon  the  geology  of  the  States,  see  American  Journal  of  Science?,  (Silliman 's.)  for  proceed- 
ings of  the  meetings  of  American  Geologists,  Nos.  39,  41,  43,  45,  47  ;  American  Geology,  No.  35  ;  Geological 
Surveys  No.  40 ;  Geology  of  Massachusetts,  Nos.  1,32,36;  N.  American  Review,  -1-2,"  46  :  Geology  of  New 
York,  (Silliman)  Nos.  31,  36,  40,  42,  46,  48;  2d  Series,  1  and  3 ;  Geology  of  Northern  States,  N.  A.  Review.  No. 
11  ;  of  Western  States,  (Silliman,)  No.  42.    The  successful  investigation  of  American  Geology  was  begun 


28 


INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 


In  a  volume  little  larger  than  the  quarto,  and  in  the  same  type  with  this  com- 
pendium, it  was  possible  to  have  embraced  the  whole  material  of  the  census,  that 
which  has  been  published,  and  that  which  is  still  buried  in  the  returns  together 
with  two  hundred  pages  of  comparative  and  illustrative  notes.  Without  such 
notes  the  tables  of  a  census  cannot  be  understood,  or  at  least,  without  great  labor 
and  will  often  lead  even  the  most  careful  examiner  astray. f 

in  1807  by  Mr.  McClure.  In  1814  De  Witt  Clinton  urged  in  New  York  a  geological,  mineralogical  botanical, 
zoological  and  agricultural  survey,  the  results  of  which  were  published  in  a  magnificent  series  of  volumes,  at 
the  expense  of  half  a  million  of  dollars.  North  Carolina  has  the  merit  of  having  sent  the  first  geologist  into  the 
field,  Prof.  Olmstead,  whose  report  was  prepared  in  1825.  The  subject  is  now  introduced  into  many  of  the 
leading  colleges,  together  with  that  of  agricultural  chemistry,  in  addition  to  the  State  and  Federal  Census,  the 
larger  cities  obtain  annual  or  periodical  statistics  of  their  population  and  wealth.  In  New  Orleans  there  is  a 
census  of  voters  every  five  years,  the  last  being  in  1852,  which  embraced  13,401  names  at  an  expense  of  $2,600. 
The  State  assessments  of  real  estate  are  adopted  for  municipal  purposes.  Annual  reports  from  the  Board  of 
Health,  from  schools,  and  commercial  statistics  are  very  complete.  Indianaj>olis :  Census  every  year  by  asses- 
sors. Assessments  also  annual  and  reports  of  common  schools.  Cleveland,  latest  census  in  1853 — cost  §76.00. 
Total  population  31,214.  Assessment  of  personal  property  annual,  real  every  six  years.  Augusta,  Georgia; 
latest  census  1852,  cost  $200,  total  population  15,000,  particulars  embraced,  white,  colored  and  slave,  male  and 
female ;  whites  between  6  and  15  and  16.  Richmond,  Va.,  assessment  of  real  estate  every  four  years,  none  of 
personal.  Wilmington,  Del.,  last  census  1853,  population  16,163,  embraced  also  statistics  of  manufactures. 
Chicago,  census  nearly  every  year,  last  1853,  taken  by  special  commissioners  and  embraced  dwellings,  fami- 
lies, schools,  churches,  native  and  foreign,  white  and  colored.  Total  population  60,652,  cost  $1,000.  Charles- 
ton, S.  C,  latest  census,  1848,  two  regular  assessors ;  a  board  in  1854  raised  the  valuation  of  real  estate  to 
$23,000,000.  Statistics  of  health  complete.  In  1848  an  elaborate  statistical  volume  was  published  by  the  city. 
Lowell,  Mass.,  a  census  is  taken  once  or  twice  in  ten  years,  latest  in  1850,  cost.$150,  and  included  the  number 
of  families,  children  between  5  and  15  and  foreigners.  There  are  regular  reports  of  births,  marriages,  &c,  and 
of  manufactures.  Portland,  Maine,  latest  census  1854.  New  Haven,  lasticensus%1845,  total  population  17,674. 
New  Haven,  Fair  Haven  and  Westville,  make  up  the  town  of  New  Haven.  Detroit,  assessments  annual',  re- 
ports on  education,  etc.  Milwankie,  Wis.— the  board  of  trade  in  1853  published  an  extended  report  of  com- 
merce and  manufactures.  Providence,  R.  I. — Assessment  annual,  last  census  1845.  St.  Louis. — Census  every 
two  years,  last  in  1852,  taken  by  regular  assessors  and  included  color,  sex,  age  and  school  children  ;  cost  $1,000. 
Assessment  annual,  and  full  commercial  statistics  published  annually.  Baltimore,  no  city  census  is  taken,; 
regular  reports  are  published  upon  health  and  public  schools,  etc.  Cincinnati,  no  city  census  except  of  chil- 
dren. Real  estate  assessed  every  six  years,  personal  every  year.  Board  of  health  and  other  statistical  and  com- 
mercial reports  annual.  Memphis,  Tennessee,  assessment  annual,  value  of  real  and  personal  estate  1854, 
$7,116,500.    Last  census  1854,  total  population  12,687  persons.    Annual  reports  on  education,  etc. 

The  above  are  all  the  replies  that  were  received  to  a  circular  from  the  office.  Of  the  larger  cities  omitted  it 
may  be  asserted  that  their  statistics  are  equally  full.  In  Boston  the  statistical  reports  are  frequent  and  thorough 
and  the  census  descends  into  numerous  and  important  details.  That  of  1850  was  especially  complete.  The 
census  of  Boston,  published  in  1846  by  Mr.  Shattuck,  by  public  authority,  was  an  invaluable  statistical  docu- 
ment. In  New  York  a  statistical  bureau  has  been  established ;  and  reports  upon  population,  health,  industry, 
education,  etc.,  are  issued,  which  are  worthy  of  imitation  every  where.  The  city  of  Philadelphia  has  lately 
provided  for  a  report  upon  its  manufactures.     Its  health  reports  are  annual. 

t  A  plan,  something  like  the  following,  would  have  presented  the  greatest  advantages,  though  a  great  deal  of 
discretion  must  necessarily  be  allowed  to  the  head  of  the  Office. 

I.  Sub-Divisions  of  Counties  Alphabetically— Population,  white,  free  colored  and  slave,  (disregarding  age  or 
sex,)  of  every  place  whatever,  found  in  the'  schedules. 

II.  Counties  alphabetically— The  total  population  of  each  county  at  every  census  from  1790  with  the  date 
of  formation. 

III.  Counties — Statistics  of  every  county  in  1850  precisely  as  published  in  this  Compendium,  adding  the 
deaf  and  dumb,  &c,  births,  marriages,  deaths,  and  real  and  personal  estate. 

IV.  Counties— Detailed  population  of  counties  in  1850. 


■ 

■3 

c 

§ 

S^^i^-i               Divided  into  males  and 
Free  colored.            1    female8>  and  into  the 

™  tv<('                            ages  as  now  classified. 

tn 
S 
•2 

a 
a 
o 
O 

T  'J*'  MuTanoes              1  Divided  illt0  ™ales  a"d 
«     SSE  wn  „„„    r  females,  and  into  the 
a     Ke-gn°«nPT  J    ages  as /tow  classified. 

V.  Towns  and  Cities  Alphabetically— Of  over  2,000  population,  each  arranged  as  the  counties  in  No.  IV. 

VI.  Cities— Of  over  10,000  with  occupations,  specific  nativities,  houses  with  one  family;  one  to  two,  two 
to  five  families,  &c. 

VII.  Cities— Of  over  10,000  by  every  census,  white,  colored  and  slave,  male  and  female. 

VIII.  States— Population  of  States  and  Territories  at  each  census,  white,  colored  and  slave,  male  and  female. 

IX.  States— Population  of  States  and  Territories  between  certain  ages,  as  under  15 ;  15  and  30 ;  30  and 
45 ;  45  and  60 ;  and  over  60. 

X.  States— Considered  as  in  Table  IV. 

XI.  States — Occupations  in  each  State. 

XII.  States— Specific  nativities  of  the  population  of  each  State. 

XIII.  States— Statistics  of  each  with  more  full  particulars  of  education,  newspapers,  libraries,  real  estate 
holders,  persons  occupying  under  five  acres,  5  to  20;  20  to  50;  50  to  100,  &c;  producing  under  and  over  certain 
quantities  of  leading  crops  ;  natives  and  foreigners,  white,  blacks  and  mulattoes,  holding  real  estate,  &c. 

XIV.  United  States— Specific  ages  of  the  population  of  the  United  States  in  the  aggregate,  as  of  1  year, 
two  years,  &c,  to  the  highest  ages.    They  should  be  taken  from  the  returns,  in  this  manner. 

XV.  United  States— A™regate  Statistics  of  the  United  States  combined  as  in  this  compendium,  with 
Statistics  of  States  and  Sections  and  Cities,  upon  such  points  as  have  not  yet  been  aggregated  from  the 
returns,  except  in  a  few  particular  cases.    Ratio  tables. 

Appendix  I.— Manufacturing  Statistics  of  each  county  and  large  town,  as  they  are  prepared  in  the  office. 

Appendix  II.— Mortality  tables,  condensed  upon  the  plan  o:'  the  Massachusetts  Reports  by  Counties  and  towns. 

The  States  should  be  printed  as  in  the  Compendium,  alphabetically,  though  prepared  in  the  order  of  Sections, 
each  Section  being  added  and  the  results  appended  at  the  foot  of  the  Table.  Thus,  New  England,  etc., 
slaveholding  States,  non-slaveholding,  etc.  The  Tables  can  then  be  cut  up  and  pasted  in  the  alphabetical 
order.     The  work  should  be  illustrated  by  diagrams. 

General  Notes.— The  U.  S.  marshals,  the  governors  of  territories  and  assistants  under  them  have  always  been 
employed.  The  district  of  each  enumerator  in  the  last  census  was  not  to  exceed,when  practicable,  20,000  persons. 

The  marshals  have  alwavs  received  a  fixed  compensation,  varying  from  $100  to  $2,500  or  $3,000,  and  the 
assistants  from  1  to  2  cents  for  each  inhabitant  enumerated,  with  an  increase  in  the  way  of  mileage  m  sparsely 


INTRODUCTORY  REMARKS. 


29 


settled  neighborhood*.    The  mileage  by  the  last  census  was  fixed  at  10  cents  per  mile,  to  lie  ascertained  by 
multiplying  the  square  root  of  the  number  at  bouses  visited  by  the  square  root  of  the  number  of  miles  in  the 
district.    I'oreai'h  inhabitant  9  cents  were  allowed, for  each  death  3 cents, each  farm  10  cents, each  manufao- 
.  taring  establishment  15  cents.    For  social  statistics  !J  pereent.  on  the  earnings  for  population.    For  cop 
cents  per  page.    .An  addition  of  100  per  <-ent.  was  allowed  California.    The  mileage  rule  in  1850  eame  e 
expressing  tie-  number  of  miles  travelled  as  any  which  could  he  devuied.    if  the  district  embraced  loo  square 

miles  and  the   number  of  dwellings  was  10,000.  the  result  would   be  expressed  by  10^100-  =1,000.     In  other 

words  it  was  assumed  that  the  district  would  have  been  traversed  ten  times  in  order  to  call  at  ever]  - 
which  would  hi' very  nearly  the  fact.     The  clerical  duties  previous  to  L850  were  for. the  most  pan  performed 
by  marshals' and  their  assistants.    Accuracy  has  in  general  been  secured  by  the  oaths  of  th  and  by 

the  penalties  affixed.    Parties  were  also  compelled  to  answer  under  penalty.    Then  quired  to  bo 

exposed  Cor  inspection  and  the  originals  in  1850  were  to  be  deposited  in  the  county  court,  one  copy  to  !■ 
to  the  Secretary  of  St;tt e  at  borne,  and  one  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,    it  is  now  provided  that  future 
census  enumerations  shall  follow  that  of  1850  if  no  other  law  be  passed,  and  a  permanent  system  of  repi 
tative  numbers  lias  been  adopted,  as  will  be  seen  in  another  place.     The  Secretary  is  also  authorized  to  order 
a  new  census  hereafter  in  any  instance  where  there  is  a  failure  of  returns. 


Comparative  Expense  of  the  National  Census  1840  and  1850,  to  each  State  and  individual. 

Enumerating  Whites,  Free  Col'd.  &  Slaves. 

To  Marshals 

md  assistants  for  all  statistics. 

States  and  Territories. 

Aggregate. 

Each  in 

dividual. 

1840. 

1850. 

1840. 

1850. 

18-10. 

1850. 

Aggregate. 

Pr.  head 

Aggregate. 

Prhead 

#15,481.54 
7,854.90 

$22,564.00 

8,427.00 

6,927.00 

1,530.00 

9,612.00 

2,834.00 

4,676.00 

27,210.00 

26.73-1.00 

28,687.00 

7,245.00 

28,904.00 

15,167.00 

16,906.00 

15,461.00 

24,345.00 

13,022.00 

17,817.00 

21,786.00 

8,992.00 

12,844.00 

77,525.00 

26,419.00 

52,711.00 

60,453.00 

3,969.00 

17.941.00 

29,923.00 

11,442.00 

8,938.00 

42,149.00 

10.273.00 

i:.516.00 

5,525.00 

3,419.00 

1,283.00 

■>  California 

Cents. 
2.62 
8.05 

*"2.'76' 
3.14 
6.02 
3.57 
4.56 
2.56 
5.87 
3.62 
3.83 
2.71 
2.32 
1.95 
4.07 
5.23 
4.47 
3.65 
2.47 
2.38 
2.36 
2.33 
2.92 
2.19 
4.76 
3.43 

"*2!69* 
2.95 
9.08 

marshals 

Cents. 
2.92 
4.01 
7.48- 
2.96 
2.59 
3.10 
5.35 
3.00 
3.14 
2.90 
3.77 
2.91 
2.93 
2.90 
2.65 
2.45 
3.27 
2.94 
3.19 
2.83 
2.62 
2.50 
3.04 
2.66 
2.61 
2.69 
2.68 
2.98 
5.38 
2.85 
2.96 
3.36 

24.95 
8.98 

25.72 

11.27 
and  ass 

$19,532.50 
9,910.44 

Cents. 
3.31 
10.16 

$30,209.90 

11.372.80 

7,597.45 

1,862.25 

14,389.30 

4,000.65 

5,497.45 

36,537.05 

39,541.60 

44. 4.  w.  20 

9:839.30 

41,831.35 

18,722.55 

25.474.55 

20,998.20 

34,193.85 

19: 029.45 

23,891.55 

31,322.35 

14,237.65 

18,422.20 

114,474.95 

36.487.60 

78,700.30 

88,829.75 

5.384.95 

23,747.65 

42.619.15 

13;  756. 35 

13,99S.35 

56,876.15 

14,001.30 

1.569.75 

6.405.45 

3:620.80 

i;458.10 

8,424.00 

Cents. 
3.92 

5.42 

f8.20 
3.60 

8,569.09 

2,449.54 

3,278.71 
24,706.30 
21,505.53 
17,536.58 

2,530.19 
28,261.93 
13,499.55 
13,590.73 
10; 925.05 
14,576.39 

8,630.80 
19,651.03 
17,161.30 
10,390.91 

9,229.74 
57,865.56 
17,775.17 
35,347.26 
50,405.43 

2,389.60 
28,321.89 
28,479.71 

10,811.35 
3,090.43 
4,136.61 
31,171.15 
27,133.57 
22,125.32 
3,192.34 
35,656.63 
17,031.93 
17,146.70 
13,783.97 
18,390.47 
10,889.24 
24,793.04 
21,651.82 
13,109.60 
11,644.28 
73.006.30 
22,422.21 
44,596.17 
63,613.33 
3,014.86 
35,732.61 
35,931.79 

3.49 
3.96 
7.59 
4.51 
5.70 
3.23 
7.40 
4.57 
4.83 
3.42 
2.93 
2.49 
5.13 
6.60 
5.64 
4.61 
3.12 
3.01 
2.98 
2.93 
3.69 
2.77 
6.01 
4.33 

3.88 

4.37 

6.29 

Georgia 

4.U3 
4.64 

4.50 

5.17 

4.26 

3.62 

4.37 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

3.60 
3.44 
4.79 

3.94 

4.59 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

4.48 
3.76 

New  York 

3.70 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

4.20 
3.97 

3. 84 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

3.65 
3.55 
4.25 

Te*as 

6.47 

Vensjpnt 

7,843.16 

36,604.46 

2,810.88 

9,894.97 

46,182.01 

3,545.70 

3.39 

3.70 

11.46 

4.46 

4.00 

4.58 

25.83 

10.47 

27.24 

£,  [  Utah 

12.81 

Extra  pay  t 

f9.10 

Total 

675,176.00 

3.03 

2.91 

653,141.34 

3.83 

963.781.25* 

4.16 

1800 

"      66,109.04 

u 

1.25 

1810 

"     178,444.67 

" 

2.46 

1820 

"    208,525.99 

u 

2.16 

1830 

«    378,545.13 

« 

2.94 

1840 

"    833,370.95 

u 

4.88 

1850 

"1,362,500.00 

u 

5.87 

Remarks.— The  census  of  1790  cost  $44,377.28  or  cts.  1.13  to  each  head  enumerated  or  cts.  9.6  to  each  sq.  mile. 

U  «     lli3         (i  a 

«  (i    22.2        u  li 

a  «    o^o        "  « 

((  n     392         a  it 

*  "    77.8        "  " 

u  (i    59.4        u  a 

The  preceding  table,  will  show  the  expense  incurred  upon  each  national  census  in  the  aggregate  and  to  the 
individual.  It;  has  reference  to  the  whole  amount  expended,  inclusive  of  printing  and  binding,  except  for  the 
census  of  1850.  The  cost  of  printing  and  binding  in  1840  reached  $184,629.  It  is  not  yet  ascertained  for  the 
present  census.  The  amounts  in  the  large  table  are  exclusively  of  office  work,  which  in  1840  cost  but  about 
$40,000  and  in  1850  over  $300,000.  In  the  former  instance  the  marshals  performed  the  meet  of  such  labors 
which  was  taken  into  consideration  in  their  pay,  and  in  the  latter  instance  they  performed  very  little.  The 
cost  to  each  individual  maybe  compared  with  that  incurred  by  the  States  and  cities  for  their  own  enumer- 
ations as  showw  when  upon  those  subjects. 

The  schedules  of  the  United  States  census,  1850,  embraced  about  640,000  medium  paares,  and  will  make  800 
or  1,000  volumes.  Those  of  1840  are  hound  in  350  volumes;  those  of  1830  in  150  volume's.  The  earlier  sche- 
dules are  unbound.  Three  thousand  reams  of  blanks  were  sent  out  by  express  in  1850,  and  returned  by  mail 
between  the  29th  August,  1850,  and  17th  February,  1852.  The  weight  in  tons  was  one  hundred.  The}"  were 
uninjured,  except  a  few  in  California  destroyed  by  fire.  In  1840  a  million  of  blanks  were  distributed.  The 
number  of  marshals  in  1850  was  45,  assistants  3,231.  In  1840  marshals  and  assistants  2,087.  Whenever  th* 
schedules  were  incomplete  the  assistants  were  written  to  and  part  of  their  pay  retained  until  the  corrections 
were  made  if  important.    The  principle  should  be  more  stringently  adhered  to  hereafter.' 

*  Per  bead  in  1850,  exclusive  of  the  extra  pay  to  California  marshals  and  assistants,  4.12. 

f  Per  head  in  1850  in  California,  including  the  extra  pay,  as  above,  17.30. 


STATISTICAL  VIEW  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES, 

BASED  UPON  THE  SEVERAL  OFFICIAL  RETURNS,  FROM  THE  EARLIEST  PERIOD, 


AND   EMBRACING  A 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  CENSUS  OF  1850. 


The  subjects  to  be  illustrated  and  discussed  in  the  present  volume  admit  of  the  following 
convenient  distribution : 

L  Territory. 
II.  Population. 

III.  Moral  and  Social  Condition. 

IV.  Industry. 

V.  Property,  Revenue,  Taxation,  etc. 

VL  Statistical  Detail  of  Cities,  Towns  and  Counties. 

I.  Territory,  embracing  a  comparison  of  States  with  each  other  and  with  the  Union,  the 
area  of  the  United  States  at  the  several  Census  periods,  the  geographical  distribution  of 
areas,  etc. 

II.  Population,  considered  as 

White. 

Free  Colored. 

Slave. 

Aggregate. 
The  facts  for  the    several  subdivisions  or  chapters  of  population,  whether  considered1'  as 
native  or  foreign  born,  will  be  treated  in  the  following  order,  combined  in  each  particular 
with  appropriate  ratio  and  comparative  tables. 

1.  Aggregrate  Number.  5.  Births,  Marriages  and  Deaths. 

2.  Families  and  Dwellings.         6.  Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind,  Insane,  &c. 

3.  Sex.  1.  Occupations. 

4.  Age.  8.  Nativities. 

The  free  colored  and  slaves,  wherever  practicable,  will  be  separated  into  1st,  Black  ;  and 
2d,  Mixed  or  Mulatto  ;  and  a  table  of  Indian  population  at  several  periods,  will  be  added. 

III.  V,  VI.    These  heads  sufficiently  explain  themselves. 

IV.  Industry,  including 

1.  Agriculture.  ' 

2.  Manufactures. 

3.  Commerce. 

4.  Internal  Improvements. 

The  separate  consideration  of  each  of  the  classes  which  make  up  the  population  of  the 
United  States,  is  indispensable  to  any  correct  statistical  reasonings  in  regard  to  it,  and 
should  be  as  far  as  possible  secured  in  the  tables  of  every  Census.  No  set  of  truths  can  be 
applicable  alike  to  classes  so  differently  situated  and  of  such  distinct  organization.  How 
these  classes  compare  with  reference  to  the  family  relation  and  to  the  occupancy  of  dwell- 
ings, with  reference  to  the  predominance  of  the  male  or  the  female,  with  reference  to  age 
or  to  vital  and  industrial  power,  what  are  the  ratios  of  births  to  marriages  and  deaths,  how 
the  people  are  employed,  are  they  of  native  or  foreign  extraction,  are  they  born  in  the  State 
of  residence  or  in  some  other  of  the  States, — these  are  all  questions  of  vital  importance  to  the 
socialist  who  would  reform  abuses — to  the  moralist  who  would  trace  the  sources  of  vice,  to 
the  economist  who  would  develop  those  of  wealth  and  power,  to  the  physician  laboring  in  the 
cause  of  science,  and  to  the  statesman  legislating  soundly  for  the  present  and  the  future. 

30 


PART    I. 
TERRITORY. 

Tite  territorial  limits  of  the  United  States  include  that  portion  of  the  continent  of  Nor'h 
America,  extending  from  the  Atlantic  to  the  Pacific  ocean,  which  is  bounded  bj  the  I'-ritirh 
possessions  on  the  North,  and  by  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  and  the  Mexican  Republic  on  the  Booth. 

The  superficial  area  of  the  Union,  according  to  a  computation  made  by  the  Topographical 
Burean  at  the  close  of  1853,  and  subsequently  reviewed  and  amended,  amounted  on  the  first 
of  January,  1854,  to  two  millions  nine  hundred  and  thirty-six  thousand,  cue  huw  ,  ly-six 

tgttare  miles,  being   somewhat   more   than  one-third  of  the  area  of  the  continent   of  2s'or:h 
America. 

The  treaty  of  1854  with  Mexico  Hetties  the  boundaries  of  the  two  republics  as  follows.  "Retaining  the 
wnne  dividing  line  between  the  two  California?;  as  already  defined  and  established  according  to  the  .Jth  article 
of  the  treaty  of  Guadalnpe  Hidalgo,  the  limits  between  the  two  Republics  thai]  be  as  follows:  Beginning  in 
the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  three  league*  from  land,  opposite  the  mouth  of  the  Rio  Grande,  as  provided  in  tin-  5ti) 
article  of  the  treaty  of  Guadalupe  EUdalco;  thence,  as-  defined  in  the  said  article  up  the  middle  of  that 
river  to  the  point  where  the  parallel  of  31  deg.  47  min,  north  latitude  crosses  the  same  ;  thence  due  west  one 
hundred  miles  ;  thence  south  to  the  parallel  of  31  deg.  20  min.  north  latitude ;  thence  along  the  said  parallel  of 
Jtl  deg.  '20  min.  to  the  111th  meridian  of  longitude  west  of  Greenwich  ;  thence  in  a  straight  line  to  a  point  on 
the  Colorado  river,  twenty  English  miles  below  the  junction  of  the  Gita.  and  Colorado  rivers  ;  thence  up  the 
middle  of  the  said  river  Colorado,  until  it  intersects  the  present  line  between  the  United  States  and  Mexico." 

Table  I. — Area  of  North  America,  exclusive  of  the  West  Indies. 


Territory. 


Sq.  miles. 


Sq.  miles. 


United  States,  as  ascertained  by  the  Topographical  Bureau 

(New  Britainf 

British  America,  <  Upper  and  Lower  Canadaf 

(  Nova  Scotia,  New  Brunswick,  Cape  Breton,  &c. 

Mexico 

Central  America 

Russian  America || 

Danish  America,  (Greenland, )§ 


'346.' 860 
104; 701 


2,936,166 


3,050.398 

• 

'203,551 

39-5.000 


Total  square  miles. 


<*8.002,9-i9 


|  According  to  Balbi's  estimate  of  the  area  of  North  America.  Another  estimate  gives  New  Britain  but 
1,860,000  square  miles. 

\  McCulloch.  The  late  Canadian  census  gives  242,482  square  miles  as  the  area  over  which  jurisdiction  ra 
actually  extended. 

I]  Guibert  gives  962,509  kilometres  carres,  or  371,611  square  miles. 

§  Greenland  from  present  information  would  appear  to  be  a  trilateral  island,  1,500  miles  long  and  600  miles  in 
Its  greatest  breadth.  Its  area,  therefore,  cannot  be  greater  than  we  state  above.  Guibert  gives  the  area  of  Dan 
lah  America  3,861  square  miles,  and  McCulloch  only  170,  meaning  only  that  portion  which  has  been  explored. 

**  The  area  of  the  continent  of  North  America  is  variously  estimated  by  geographers  at  from  five  to  seven 
millions  of  square  miles.  Guyot  ("  Earth  and  Man  ")  estimates  it  at  5,472.000,  and  that  of  Europe  at  2,688.000, 
exclusively  of  islands.  The  following  tables  have  been  carefully  compiled  from  the  latest  official  sources. 
Where  these  were  wanting  recourse  has  been  had  to  Guibert  ("Dictionnaire  Gcographique,")  and  the  Gotlia 
"JlUrutnach."  In  the  quarto  volume  of  the. Census  the  figures  for  Europe  were  entirely  adopted  from  McCul- 
loch, and  differ  yi  several  particulars  as  well  ns  in  the  aggregate  from  those  which  are  now  given.  It  is  need- 
leas  to  say  that  exactness  cannot  be  expected  in  such  calculations,  but  only  the  best  approximation. 

Table  IT. —  Territorial  Extent  of  European  and  Scnith  American  States,  &c. 


Russia  (in  Europe)... 

Austria 

France  

Great  Britain 

Prussia 

Spain 

Turkey 

Sweden  and  Norway 

Belgium 

Portugal 

Holland 

Den-mark 

Bavaria 

Hanover 

VVurtembo.rg , 

Saxony 

Baden 

Iiasse  Cussel 


2.120.397 
257,368 

207. 145 
12  L  912 
107,921 

182,270 

210.585 

293.313 

11.390 

36.510 

12.601 

29:637 
14.734 

7.  ssa 

5.750 
5,918 
3.740 


Hesse  Darmstadt 

Meek!  en  berg  Sehwerin 

Oldenburg 

Nassau 

Other  German  States... 

Naples  and  Sicily 

Sardinia  and  Piedmont 

I'apal  States 

Tuscany 

Parma  and  Lucca 

Modena 

Andorre 

San  Marino 

Swiss  Confederation... 

Greece 

Ionian  Islands , 


31 


Area  in  sq. 

miles. 


3-230 
5,907 

1.7-5 
10.166 

44.40* 
29. '276 

l.\-  -J 

2,380 

2.316 

191 

22 

14.9H0 

17.'.K'0 

'999 


3,811,594 


32 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 
Table  II. — Continued. 


WEST  INDfES. 


San  Domingo , 

s->«"j;;*;-l{i-;;;;::;; 

'Trinidad 

Jamaica , 

Leeward  Islands , 

Windward  Island , 

Bahamas 

Turks  Island  and  Caieos. , 

French   J  Gaadaloupe 

trench   |  Martinique 

Dutch  West  Indies 

Danish  West  Indies 

Swedish  West  Indies 


Area  in  sq. 
miles. 


29.000 

42.383 

3,865 

2.020 

6,250 

864 

778' 

3,982 

434 

631 

382 

600 

192 

25 

SOUTH  AMERICA. 

Venezuela 

New  Grenada 

Ecuador 

Bolivia 

Peru 

Chile 

Argentine  Confederation 

Uruguay 

Paraguay 

Brazil 

Guiana,  British 

Guiana,  Dutch 

G  uiana,  French 

Patagonia 


Area  in  sq. 
miles. 


417.60.5 
381,543 

318:750 

374,480 

580,550 

130,115 

641 ; 956 

164^ 125 

76^500 

,762,500 

96,000 

38.500 

27.560 

300.000 


6,310,184 


The  limits  of  the  United  States  when  their  independence  was  achieved  (1783)  did  not  ex- 
ceed 820,680  square  miles.  Louisiana,  purchased  from  France  in  1803,  and  Florida  from 
Spain  in  1819,  added  respectively  an  extent  of  899,579  and  66,900  square  miles.  In  1842  and 
1846  the  Northern  boundary  was  settled  by  treaties  with  Great  Britain,  confirming  the  rights 
of  the  United  States  to  308,052  square  miles,  included  in  the  Territory  of  Oregon,  &c.  In  1846 
Texas  was  annexed,  With  an  area  of  318,000  square  miles,  and  by  a  treaty  soon  afterwards 
with  Mexico  an  area  of  522,955  additional  square  miles  was  incorporated.  Thus  did  the  ter- 
ritory of  the  United  States  double  itself  in  the  first  twenty  years  of  its  existence,  and  thus  has 
it  increased  over  three-fold  in  less  than  sixty  years.  The  figures  are  given  upon  the  authority 
of  a  statement  prepared  at  the  Topographical  Bureau  for  the  Census  office,  and  annexed.  The 
new  treaty  with  Mexico,  if  ratified  by  the  Senate,  will  add  a  fraction  more  and  swell  the 
aggregate  to  about  3,000,000  square  miles.* 

Table  III. —  Territorial  increase  of  the  United  States. 


Territory. 


Area  of  the  United  States  at  the  peace  of  1783 

The  purchase  of  Louisiana  added  (about) 

(The  limits  were  indefinite;  those  here  assumed  are  the  boundaries  of  the  treaty  of  1819,  with  the 
exception  of  Florida  and  parts  of  Mississippi  and  Alabama.) 

The  acquisition  of  Florida,  (treaty  of  1819,)  added 

Admission  of  Texas,  (Emory's  map  of  1844,) » 

Oregon  treaty • 

Treaty  with  Mexico} * 

Total 


Sq.  Miles. 


f820,680 
|899,579 


66.900 
318,000 
308. 0.52 
539' 955 


2.936,166 


The  territorial  extent  of  the  Republic  is,  therefore,  nearly  ten  times  as  large  as  that  of  Great 
Britain  and  France  combined;  three  times  as  large  as  the  whole  of  France,  Britain,  Austria, 
Prussia,  Spain,  Portugal,  Belgium,  Holland,  and  Denmark,  together ;  one-and-a-half  times  as 
large  as  the  Russian  empire  in  Europe ;  one-sixth  less  only  than  the  area  covered  by  the  fifty- 
nine  or  sixty  empires,  states,  and  Republics  of  Europe;  of  equal  extent  with  the  Roman  em- 
pire, or  that  of  Alexander,  neither  of  which  is  said  to  have  exceeded  3,000,000  square  miles,  [i 

Considered  in  lesser  divisions,  the  calculations  of  the  Topographical  Bureau  show  the  exist- 
ence of  an  interior  valley  drained  by  the  waters  of  the  Mississippi  and  its  tributaries,  nearly  as 
large  as  the  slopes  of  the  Pacific  and  Atlantic  proper  together,  and  one-third  larger  than  the 
whole  domain  of  the  Republic  upon  the  adoption  of  the  present  Constitution,  (U89.) 


*  The  treaty  has  been  ratified  but  with  a  reduction  of  the  contemplated  area  to  27,500  square  miles,  making 
the  total  area  of  the  Union  July  1st,  1854,  2,963,666  square  mites. 

f  These  estimates  are  lower  than  those  usually  made.  Morse,  in  his  Gazetteer  estimates  the  area  of  the 
Union  in  1783  at  1,000,000  square  miles,  and  Major  Stoddard,  who  took  possession  of  Louisiana  under  the 
treaty  and  prepared  a  very  valuable,  history  of  it,  considers  the  area  to  be  1,307,260.  These,  of  course,  were  but 
vague  estimates,  subject  to  after  correction.  Again,  Oregon  has  generally  been  estimated  at  341,463,  Texas 
402,907,  California  448,691.    De  Bow's  Industrial  Resources,  Vol.  3,  Art.  U.  S. 

X  The  Mesilla  Valley  is  included  in  the  computation. 

|i  Voltaire,  "Htitoire  de  Russie,"  Chap.  1. 


SHORE   LINE   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES.  33 

Table  IV. — Area  of  each  slope  and  ratio  to  the  total  area  of  tlie  U.  States. 


Territory. 


Pacific  slope 

Atlantic  slope  proper 514,410 

Northern  Lake  region 

Gulf  region, 7 

Atlantic,  Lake  and  Gulf  east  and  west  of  the  Mississippi 

Mississippi  valley,  drained  by  the  Mississippi  and  its  tributaries 

Atlantic,  including  Northern  Lake 627,065 

Mississippi  valley  and  Gulf  or  Middle  region 1,543,099 

Total 


Area  in  sq. 
miles. 


760,  (Mh! 


952.002 
1,217,562 


Ratio  of  area  of 
each  sli 
tal  area  of  U.  H. 


20.09 
17.52 

11.1/9 


32.44 
41.47 
21.35 
52.55 


Thus,  over  two-fifths  of  the  national  territory  is  drained  by  the  Mississippi  and  its  tribu- 
taries, and  more  than  one-half  is  embraced  in  what  may  be  called  its  Middle  Region.  One- 
fourth  of  this  total  area  belongs  to  the  Pacifie,  one-sixth  to  the  Atlantic  proper,  one-twenty- 
sixth  to  the  Lakes,  one-ninth  to  the  Gulf,  or  one-third  to  the  Atlantic,  including  the  Lakes 
and  the  Gulf.* 

A  calculation  made  at  the  office  of  the  Coast  Survey  in  1853,  gives  for  the  total  main  shore 
line  of  the  United  States,  (exclusively  of  bays,  sounds,  islands,  Ac.,)  12,609  statute  miles.  Tf 
all  of  these  be  followed,  and  the  rivers  entered  to  the  head  of  tide  water,  the  total  shore  line 
will  be  swelled  to  33,0G9  miles. 

Table  V. — Shore  Line  of  the  United  States  in  Statute  Miles. 


COASTS. 

5  £  - 
2  ts>& 

•s  =  § 

gttl 

g!s 
Is  I 

p  CS  o 
>-«  u 
Pi 

■ 

a 
o 

I 

2 

Ph 

T3 

a 

■9 

o 

ft 
o 
B 

o 
o. 
o 

£ 

I 

c 

c 

1 

a 

o 

Pi 

=  a 
"3 

a> 

-  •— 
=  o 

SB.S 

Q    •   fl 

Continental 
shore   line  of 
States    North 
of  Virginia. 

Continental 
shore  line   of 
States  South 
of  Maryland. 

Atlantic  coast. 
Pacific  coast.. 

Miles. 

6.861 
2,281 
3,467 

Per  cent. 

54.41 
18.09 
27.50 

Miles. 

6,328 

702 

2,217 

Pr.  ct. 

68.44 

7.59 

23.97 

Miles. 

6, 655 

712 

3,846 

Pr.  ct. 

59.35 
6.35 
34.30 

Miles. 

19,844 
3,695 
9,530 

Pr.  ct. 

60.01 
11.17 
28.82 

Miles. 

2,059 
1,405 
1,643 

Miles. 
907 

Miles. 
1,256 

1,704 

Total  

12,609 

100.00 

9,247 

100.00 

11,213 

100.00 

33-.  069 

100.00 

5,107 

907 

3,020 

*  From  the  charts  prepared  some  years  ago  by  Col.  Gilpio,  of  Missouri,  it  will  be  perceived  that  a  circle  de- 
scribed from  the  forks  of  the  Kansas  river,  west  of  Missouri,  will  touch  New  Orleans  and  Galveston,  or  the 
Gulf  frontier,  and  the  49th  parallel  of  latitude,  our  northern  boundary,  making  these  points  equidistant 
from  the  centre.  On  a  larger  circle,  with  the  same  centre,  the  points  of  equidistance  will  be  San  Fran- 
cisco, in  California,  Fort  Vancouver  on  the  Columbia,  in  Oregon,  Quebec  and  Boston  upon  the  Atlantic, 
Hudson's  Bay  on  the  extreme  north,  and  Havana,  Vera  Cruz  and  the  city  of  Mexico  on  the  extreme 
south.  The  various  great  basins,  declivities  and  table  lands  on  the  continent  he  estimates  as  follows :  Missis- 
sippi basin  1,123.100 square  miles;  St.  Lawrence  475,400;  Hudson's  Bay  1,077,200 ;  Mackenzie  basin 898,500 ; 
Pacific  declivity  420,000;  Atlantic  declivity  270,700  square  miles. 

Mr.  Darby,  in  his  "Geographical  Dictionary,"  gives  the  following  aggregates:  Valley  of  the  Ohio  200,000 
square  miles  ;  Valley  of  the  Mississippi  proper  180,000;  Valley  of  the  Missouri  500,000;  and  the  Valley  of  the 
Lower  Mississippi  330,000:  total  1,210,000  square  miles. 

Lieut.  Manry  compares  the  basins  of  the  Old  World  with  those  which  are  drained  into  the  Gulf  of  Mexico 
and  Caribbean  seas. 


Mediterranean  in  Europe 1, 160, 000 

Nile 520,000 

Euphrates 196,000 

Indus 312. 000 

Ganges 432^  000 

irrawaddy 331. 000 

Others  of  India 173,000 

Of  Western  Europe,  Rhine,  &c 730, 000 


Basin  of  Mississippi 982.000 

Basins  in  Florida  and  Texas 529,000 

Mexico  and  Central  America 300, 000 

Amazon 1,796,000 

Orinoco  and  all  others  of  the  Caribbean  sea,      700,000 


Total  of  Gulf  and  Caribbean  sea 4. 298.  COO 

3,854,000 


Total  ofMediterranean  India  and  W.Europe  3,854,000         Difference  in  square  miles 444,000 

Lieut.  Maury  remarks  "the  area  of  all  the  valleys  which  are  drained  by  the  rivers  of  Europe  which  empty 
Into  the  Atlantic,  all  the  valleys  that  are  drained  by  the  rivers  of  Asia  which  empty  into  the  Indian  ocean,  and 
of  all  the  valleys  that  are  drained  by  the  rivers  of  Africa  and  Europe  which  empty  into  the  Mediterranean,  does 
not  cover  an  extent  of  territory  as  great  as  that  included  in  the  valleys  drained  by  the  American  rivers  alone, 
which  discharge  themselves  into  one  central  sea." 

Dr.  Patterson,  of  Philadelphia,  made  the  centre  of  representative  population  of  the  Union  in  1840  in  the  north- 
western extremity  of  Virginia,  and  states  that  it  had  travelled  westward  since  1790,  when  it  was  in  Baltimore 
county,  Md.,  182  miles  in  very  nearly  the  same  parallel  of  latitude. 

3 


34 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


The  mam  shore  line  of  the  Atlantic  including  Bays,  &c,  is  twice  that  of  the  Gulf,  three 
times  that  of  the  Pacific  and  more  than  equal  to  that  of  the  Pacific  and  Gulf  combined.  The 
Southern  States  have  three  times  as  much  sea  coast  as  the  Northern. 

The  extent  of  shore  line  is  an  important  element  in  determining  the  commercial  character 
of  a  nation.  In  this  regard  Europe  is  more  favored  than  any  other  portion  of  the  earth,  and 
North  America  next;  the  former  having,  according  to  Guyot  ("Earth  and  Man")  only  156 
miles,  and  the  latter  228  miles  of  surface  to  one  mile  of  coast  (the  United  States  having  241) 
whilst  South  America  has  376,  Africa  623  and  Asia  459  miles. 
The  table  which  follows  furnishes  three  measurements,  viz: 
1st.  The  Coast  Line,  i.  e.  sea  coast,  bays,  islands,  &c,  "  as  if  an  adometer  wheel  were  passed  over  the  high 

wnter  line,"  and  the  results  are  for  the  Atlantic  coast 12,359  miles. 

The  rivers  to  head  of  tide  have  not  been  measured,  but  from  a  former  table  the  length  total 

is  both  shores 6,655      " 

For  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  the  coast  line  is 5, 744      " 

Length  of  rivers  to  head  of  tide,  from  same  table 3, 846      " 

2d.   Coast  line,  exclusive  of  islands  and  rivers  to  head  of  tide. 

For  the  Atlantic 6, 017     " 

«      Gulf 3,551      " 

3d.  Coast  line,  exclusive  of  bays,  islands,  &c,  &c,  except  Massachusetts  bay — Atlantic 2,163     " 

Do.  do.  do.  Gulf 1,764     " 

These  results  are  somewhat  greater  than  those  of  Table  V.,  and  are  believed  to  be  nearer 
the  truth  by  the  amount  of  the  difference. 


Table  VI. —  The  results  of  measurements  of  Coast  and  Shore  line  of  the  United 
States  as  required  by  the  Superintendent  of  the  Census  Bureau  from  the  Coast 
Survey  of  July  12,  1854,  are  as  follows,  in  statute  miles: 


States. 

Shore  line  in- 
cluding bays, 
isiandsandall 
irregularities. 

|| 

o  c« 

Continent  line 
viz:  shore  line 
except  islands, 
bays,  &c. 

REMARKS. 

Maine 

New  Hampshire.... 

Massachusetts 

Ehode  Island 

Connecticut 

2,486 
49 

886 

320 

262 
980 
540 
118 

509 

784 

41 

622 

245 
240 
50 
300 
106 

411 

278 

18 

286 

45 

104 

none 

120 

23 

33 

Measurements  taken  on  best  maps  of  the  Coast  Survey  Ar 

chives : 
Measured  on  Greenleaf's  map  of  Maine,  as  correct  as  possible, 

but  the  great  irregularities  of  coast  prevent  a  correct  result. 
Measured  on  Garrigain's  map  of  N.  H.,  generally  correct  and 

compared  with  Smith's  map. 
Measured  on  Borden's  map  of  Mass.,  generally  correct  as 

compared  with  Smith's  map. 
Measured  on  Smith's  and  Mitchell's  maps. 
Measured  on  Coast  Survey  offshore  charts. 

Measured  on  F.  Lucas'  map  of  Md.,  dies.  Bay  and  C.  S. 

Sketches  and  Charts. 
Measured  on  F.  Lucas'  map  of  Md.,  Ches.  Bay  and  C.  S. 
Sketches  and  Charts. 

Northern  Atlantic. 

6,150 

2,799 

907 

From  N.  E.  boundary  to  State  line  between  Md.  &  Va. 

654 
1,641 

756 

684 

2,474 

348 
1,089 

267 

480 

1,034 

116 
320 

220 
128 

472 

Measured  on  F.  Lucas'  map  of  Md.  &  C.  S.  maps. 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Measured  on  Brazier's  map  of  N.  C,  and  compared  with 

Smith's. 
Measured  on  Smith's  map  and  compared  with  Mitchell's. 

do.                       do.                      do.                      do. 

Florida  East  Coast.. 

Measured  on  map  of  Topographical  Engineers. 

Southern  Atlantic. 

6,209 

3,218 

1,2.56 

From  State  line  between  Md.  and  Va.  to  S.  extremity  of  Florida. 

Total  Atlantic 

12,359 

6,017 

2,163 

Florida  West  Coast. 

1,562 
315 

287 
2,250 
1,330 

883 
247 
225 
1,256 
940 

674 

58 

88 

552 

392 

Measured  on  map  of  Topographical  Engineers. 
Measured  on  Smith's  map  and  compared  with  Mitchell's. 

Mississippi.. 

Louisiana 

do.                      do.                     do.                     do. 
Measured  on  Gerdes'  Reconnoissances  and  Smith's  map. 
Measured  on  Blunt's  and  Smith's  map. 

Total  Gulf. ....... 

5,744 

3,551 

1,764 

Total  South  Atlantie 
and  Gulf. 

11,953 
3,251 

6,769 
2,533 

3,020 
1,343 

Total    Pacific,   from 
boundary    of    San 
Diego  to  the  mouth 
Frazer's  river*.... 

Measured  on  Alden's  Reconnoissances. 

*  Or  1,343  miles  of  shore  line  of  contingent  coast  on  the  Pacific ;  483  miles  of  shore  line  of  bays  ;  707  miles 
of  shore  line  from  Cape  Flattery  to  Frazer's  river  ;  414  miles  of  shore  line  of  islands  in  tl  e  Pacific,  at  .  304 
mffes  of  shore  line  of  islands  from  Cape  Flattery  to  Frazer's  river.  The  Atlantic  and  Gulf  States  were  lea- 
mred  also  on  Burr's  maps  and  Blunt's  coast  charts. 


COMPARATIVE  DISTANCES. 


35 


The  following  table  will  show  the  distances  between  some  of  the  leading  point?  of  the 
United  States  by  the  nearest  mail  routes.     That  a  better  judgment  may  be  formed  of  tbi 
tent  of  the  country,  they  are  compared  with  nearly  equidistant  foreign  cities. 

Table  VII. — Comparative  Distances — American  and  Foreign  Cities. 


American  Cities. 


Pittsburg  to  Boston 

New  York  to  Mobile 

Philadelphia  to  Peosacola 

Boston  to  NashviJIe 

Albany  to  Richmond 

New  York  to  Charleston 

New  York  to  Cleveland,  (Ohio) 

Boston  to  Galveston,  (Texas) 

New  York  to  Astoria,  (land  route) 

New  York  to  Astoria,  (via  Cape  Horn).... 

New  York  to  Astoria,  (via  Panama) 

New  Fork  to  San  Diem),  Cal.  (land  route) 

Charleston  to  Hartford 

New  York  to  New  ( )rlcans 

Falls  of  St.  Anthony  to  mouths  of  Missis- 
sippi river  

Sources  of  Mississippi  to  mouths  of  Mis- 
sissippi  

Pittsburg  to  New  Orleans  via  river 


Distance 
in  miles. 


1,476 

1,443 

1,590 

506 

790 

671 

2.25(5 

3,523 

17.500 

0,260 

3,732 

900 

1,640 

2,200 


Nearly  equidistant  American  and  Foreign 

Cities. 


Paris  to  Vienna 

Paris  to  St.  Petersburg 

St.  Petersburg  to  Constantinople 

London  to  Constantinople,  (land  route).  . 

Paris  to  Berlin 

London  to  Yicnna 

Paris  to  Rome 

Stockholm  (Sweden)  to  Madrid* 

London  to  Ispahan  Persia* 

Liverpool  to  Canton,  (via  Cape  of  Good 

Hope) 

London  to  Delhi,  (Hindostan)* 

New  York  to  Bremen,  (across  Atlantic)  . 

London  to  Rome 

London  to  Constantinople,  (by  land)* 

Stockholm  (Sweden)  to  Tunis  (Africa)*. 

St.  Petersburg  to  Thebes  (Egypt)* 

St.  Petersburg  to  Madrid* 


1,510 

1 .  450 
1.4M 

7':0 

700 

2.100 

18,000 

910 

2.  QUO 
2. 800 
2:i00 


The  citizen  of  the  United  States  arriving  at  New  Orleans  from  New  York  has  passed  over  a 
distance  more  than  equal  to  that  separating  London  from  Constantinople,  or  Paris  from  St 
Petersburg.  If  he  has  taken  the  land  route  to  Astoria  his  travel  will  be  nearly  as  great  as 
from  New  York  to  Bremen ;  if  the  water  route,  he  will  have  made  a  voyage  nearly  equal  to 
one  from  London  to  Canton. 

The  United  States  consist  at  the  present  time  (1st  July  1854,)  of  thirty-one  independent  States 
and  nine  Territories,  including  the  District  of  Columbia,  whose  areas  will  be  found  in  the 
table  annexed,  prepared  at  the  Topographical  Bureau.  It  is  the  only  official  statement. 
There  were,  in  1850,  sixteen  hundred  and  twenty  county  divisions  included  within  the  organ- 
ized States  and  Territories,  but  it  is  impossible  to  give  any  satisfactory  statement  of  their 
areas.  By  reference  to  the  statistical  tables  of  these  counties  at  the  end  of  the'volume,  it  will 
be  found  how  liable  they  are  to  changes,  and  also  what  changes  were  actually  effected  between 
1840  and  1850. 

*  Estimated. 


Note. — The  following  statement  of  the  river  navigation  and  shore  line  of  the  United  States  was  prepared  by 
Colonel  Abert,  of  the  Topographical  Engineers,  at  the  request  of  the  Treasury  Department,  December  7th, 
1845.  It  has  since  been  completed  to  date.  The  head  of  tide-water  is  assumed  as  the  limit  of  steam  naviga- 
tion, as  impeding  falls  or  rapids  are  encountered  at  that  point,  above  which  many  rivers  are  adapted  to  steam 
navigation,  but  to  what  extent  is  not  sufficieatly  known.    The  shore  line  of  rivers  to  head  of  tide-water  from 

Maine  to  Texas  is, 10. 501  mites. 

Rivers  of  Texas 1,210  <• 

Lower  Mississippi,  islands  and  bayous 8,372  " 

Upper  Mississippi  and  tributaries 2,736  " 

Big  Black,  Yazoo  and  bayous 1,190  " 

Red  river  and  tributaries 4, 924  " 

Arkansas  river  and  tributaries 3^  250  * 

Missouri  river  and  tributaries 7^830  " 

Ohio  river  and  tributaries 7, 342  " 

Total 47,355     " 

Add  rivers  on  the  Pacific — Sacramento 600 

San  Joaquin 600 

Oregon 460     ^ 

Uinpqua 50 

1,710 

Total  river  shore  line  in  the  United  States  in  1854,  including  both  banks 49,065miles. 

Frontier  line  of  United  States  on  British  Possessions 3,303     ** 

Do.  do  Mexico  (1848.) 1,456      « 

Shore  line  of  northern  lakes,  including  bays,  sounds,  and  islands  (American) 3,620     " 

Shore  line  of  northern  lakes,  including  bays   sounds,  and  islands  (British) 2,629     {i 


36 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Table  VIII. — Area  of  the  States  and  Territories  of  the   United  States* 


State  or.  Territory. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia,  District  of. ... 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Indian  Territory,  (south 

of  Kansas) 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota  Territory  .... 
Mississippi 


cr 

C   J 

C^rt 

5  £ 

rt'~ 

S  2  xi 

< 

$  o 

^oqS 

50,722 

1.73 

20 

53, 198 

1.78 

18 

155,980 

5.32 

4 

60 

40 

4,674 

0.15 

37 

2, 190 

0.07 

38 

59.268 

2.02 

13 

58,000 

1.98 

14 

55, 405 

1.89 

16 

33,809 

1.15 

29 

71,127 

2.42 

10 

50,914 

1.73 

19 

114,798 

3.91 

9 

37,680 

1.28 

28 

41,255 

1.40 

26 

31,766 

1.08 

30 

11,124 

0.38 

32 

7,800 

0.26 

36 

58,243 

1.91 

15 

166,025 

5.65 

6 

47.156 

1.61 

22 

State  or  Territory. 


Missouri 

Nebraska  Territory 

New  Hampshire 

New  Mexico  Territory.. 

New  York 

New  Jersey., 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Oregon  Territory 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah  Territory 

Virginia 

Vermont 

Washington  Territory. . . 
Wisconsin 

Total 


67,380 

335,882 

9,280 

207; 007 

47,000 
8,320 

50.704 

39,964 
185,030 

46,000 
1.306 

29^385 

45,600 
237,504 
269, 170 

61,352 

10,212 
123,022 

53,924 


«.;  P 


2.29 
11.44 
0.32 
7.05 
1.60 
0.28 
1.73 
1.36 
6.30 
1.57 
0.04 
1.01 
1.55 
8.09 
9.17 
2.10 
0.35 
4.19 
1.84 


K5K 

32  2 


The  Territory  of  Nebraska  constitutes  one-ninth  ;  Utah,  one-eleventh  ;  Texas,  one-twelfth  ; 
New  Mexico,  one-fourteenth ;  Oregon,  one-sixteenth  ;  Missouri  and  Virginia,  a  little  more  than 
one-fiftieth  each  ;  South  Carolina,  one-hundredth  ;  Massachusetts,  one  three  hundred  and  eightieth; 
and  Rhode  Island,  one-two  thousand  three  hundredth  part  of  the  national  area. 

The  following  table  will  show  the  area  included  within  the  several  geographical  divisions 
which  are  named. 

Table  IX. — Area  of  the  several  great  divisions  of  the  United  States. 


Area  included  in 


The  States 

The  Territories 

Non-slaveholding  States,  not  territo- 
ries   

Slaveholding  States,  not  territories! . 

New  England  States 

Middle  States 

Southern  States 

Southwestern  States 

Northwestern  States 


-15 

Square 

miles. 

u2« 

$o5 

1,464,105 

49.86' 

1,472,061 

50.14 

612,597 

20.86 

851,508 

29.00 

65.038 

2.21 

114,624 

3.90 

258,709 

8.81 

474,435 

16.15 

395.319 

13.46 

Area  included  in 


The  ten  largest  States 

The  twenty-one  smallest  States  . 

East  of  the  Mississippi 

Between  the  Mississippi  and  Rocky 

Mountains 

West  of  the  Mississippi 

North  of  latitude  36°  30' 

South  of  latitude  36°  30' 

West  of  the  Rocky  Mountains. . . 
East  of  the  Rocky  Mountains 


40. 

70.52 

67.10 

32.90 

29.64 

70.36 


The  States  and  the  Territories  have,  at  the  present  time,  about  an  equal  area.  The  slave- 
holding  States  have  851,508  square  miles,  and  the  non-slaveholding  States,  61 2,59  Y.  There 
are  865,576  square  miles  east  of  the  Mississippi,  2,010,590  west,  1,200,381  intermediate  between 
the  Mississippi  and  the  Rocky  Mountains,  and  8*70,209  west  of  the  Rocky  Mountains.  North 
of  the  old  Missouri  compromise  line,  there  is  an  area  of  l^^Of?  square  miles,  and  966,089 
south  of  it. 


*  Some  of  the  areas  in  this  table  will  be  found  to  differ  very  materially  from  those  published  in  the  quarto 
ce"nsus~j>age  xxxiii.  They  were  made  up  in  that  instance  from  previous  census  publications  and  from  tbe  re- 
ports otthe  General  Land  Office.  As  no  two  statements  hitherto  made  in  geographies,  gazetteers,  etc.,  can  he 
found  to  agree,  it  seemed  fit  to  have  the  whole  matter  referred  to  a  proper  and  competent  authority  for  set 
tlement,  and  none  could  be  more  so  than  the  U.  S.  Topographical  Bureau.  Col.  Abert,  the  head  of  that  de- 
partment was  kind  enough  to  have  all  of  the  computations  made  from  the  map  of  Colton,  (1844)  and  from  the 
Topographical  Bureau  map  of  the  country  west  of  the  Mississippi;  and,  in  a  note  of  June  7th,  1854,  says : 
"  You  will  perceive  the  total  area  is  still  less  than  that  formerly  sent  from  this  office.  As  these  results  are  ne- 
cessarily approximate,  it  is  not  to  be  expected  from  the  imperfections  of  the  maps,  that  the  same  results  pre- 
cisely will  be  arrived  at  by  different  persons  and  methods.  The  discrepancy  between  the  total  here  given  for 
tlie  States,  and  that  of  table  XII.  of  the  quarto  census,  (made  up  from  the  popular  sources  of  information,)  i3 
nineipally  in  the  following.  The  Indian  Territory  is  there  given,  187,171,  Nebraska,  138,700,  North-west 
Territory,  528,725.  Total,  852,596,  instead  of  521,807  in  the  present  table.  Are  not  the  two  first  included  in 
the  third  in  table  XII  ?» 

The  areas  for  California,  Texas  and  the  Territories  west  of  the  Mississippi  were  computed  for  Table  XII.  of 
the  quarto  census,  from  Disturnell-s  map,  commonly  known  as  the  "Treaty  Map."  Since  the  publication  of 
tlvqfrof  the  Topographical  Bureau,  the  other  is  deemed  valueless,  and  the  discrepancies,  though  great,  will 
illustrate  the  comparative  accuracy  of  the  two  authorities. 

f  And  District  of  Columbia. 


COLONIAL   POPULATION.  37 

There  are  six  States  and  Territories  larger,  as  large  or  a  little  less  only  than  that  of  either 
of  the  powers  of  France,  Great  Britain,  Austria,  Proffiia,  Spain  or  Turkey.  Eight  of  the 
largest  States  have  an  area  as  large  as  the  remaining  twenty-three  States.  Whilst  the  New 
England  States  have  about  one-fortieth  of  our  territory,  the  Middle  States  have  one-tWi 
fifih,  the  Southern  States  one-eleventh,  the  North-western,  one-seventh,  and  theSouth-w. 
one-sixth,  in  round  numbers.  As  these  great  divisions  will  be  frequently  referred  to  in  tliij 
volume,  and  tables  will  be  presented  in  regard  to  them,  it  is  proper  to  explain*  (see 
note)  what  they  are  always  intended  to  embrace,  unless  the  contrary  be  expressly  stated. 

Now  that  the  States  and  Territories  have  increased  and  are  increasing  so  greatly  in  num- 
ber, difficulties  of  arrangement  continually  occur,  and  it  is  almost  impracticable  to  adopt  a:iy 
which  will  be  convenient  for  reference,  easy  of  designation,  and  readily  suggestive  of  contrasts 
and  comparisons.  For  all  of  the  detailed  tables  in  this  work,  it  has  been^deemed  best  to 
follow  the  alphabetical  order  of  arrangement,  except  for  the  Territories,  instead  of  the  method 
by  geographical  position  or  by  the  date  of  admission  into  the  Union.  These  last  methods 
are  complex  and  embarrassing,  and  ought  to  be  abandoned.  Where  the  object  is  a  clastijicar- 
lion  of  States  geographically,  the  methods  in  use  are  equally  at  fault.  Thus,  Kentucky  and 
Missouri  are  forcibly  separated  from  Tennessee  and  Arkansas,  and  thrown  with  the  North- 
west to  be  associated  with  California  and  with  Oregon  and  the  other  Territories.  Maryland 
and  the  District  of  Columbia  are  combined  with  Pennsylvania  and  New  York  to  form  the 
Northern  or  Middle  States,  though  in  fact  they  belong  to  the  South.  Other  difficulties  may 
be  stated,  and  they  will  increase  with  the  settlement  of  the  country.  Cannot  some  method  be 
proposed,  which,  whilst  it  shall  not  obliterate  the  old  distinctions  now  so  much  in  use,  will 
admit  as  elements  of  classification  the  great  geographical  divisions  of  the  country,  the  Lakes, 
the  Valley,  the  Gulf,  the  Atlantic,  the  Pacific,  and  also  such  as  are  political  or  social,  as  States 
or  Territories,  slaveholding  or  non-slaveholding  States,  &c?  After  some  reflection,  and  not 
a  few  abortive  efforts,  the  arrangement  on  page  38  is  suggested,  which,  it  is  believed,  will 
combine  all  the  proposed  advantages,  and  be  of  very  simple  comprehension  and  reference. 


PART    II. 
POPULATION. 

CHAPTER  L— COLONIAL  POPULATION. 

There  was  no  general  enumeration  of  the  people  of  the  United  States  earlier  than  the  census 
of  1T90,  although  conjectural  estimates  of  population,  more  or  less  accurate,  are  to  be  found 
among  the  records  of  the  colonial  period,  and  are  valuable  in  the  absence  of  other  material. 
Several  of  these  are  annexed.  Upon  the  basis  of  the  increase  which  was  afterwards  ascer- 
tained, (viz:  for  the  colored  population  between  1790  and  1800,  being  at  that  time  least  dis- 
turbed by  immigration,)  the  total  population  in  1*775  would  have  been  3,490,740,  including 
479,155  slaves,  the  population  in  1749,  1.467,539,  including  261,833  slaves;  the  population  in 
1701,  390,299.  But  this  mode  of  calculation  would  be  very  fallacious  for  extremely  early 
periods.! 

*  1.  New  England  States.  Maine,  New  Hampshire,  Vermont,  Massachusetts,  Rhode  Island  and  Con- 
necticut. 

2.  Middle  States.  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  Delaware,  Maryland  and  the  District  of  Co- 
lumbia. 

3.  Southern  States.    Virginia,  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Georgia  and  Florida. 

4.  South-western  States.     Alabama,  Mississippi,  Louisiana,  Texas,  Arkansas  and  Tennessee. 

5.  North-western  States.  Kentucky,  Missouri,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Ohio,  Michigan,  Wisconsin,  Iowa, 
California  and  the  Territories,  (in  questions  of  area  the  two  last  are  excluded.) 

6.  The  Slaveholding  States  include  Delaware,  Maryland,  Virginia,  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina, 
Georgia,  Florida,  Alabama,  Mississippi,  Louisiana,  Texas,  Arkansas,  Missouri,  Kentucky  and  Tennessee,  is 
all  fifteen  States,  besides  the  District  of  Columbia. 

7.  The  Non-Slaveholding  States  include  Maine,  New  Hampshire,  Vermont,  Massachusetts,  Rhode 
Island,  Connecticut,  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  Ohio,  Michigan,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Wisconsin, 
Iowa  and  California  ;  in  all  sixteen. 

f  In  1775  Congress  recommended  the  several  Assemblies  of  the  Colonies  to  ascertain  the  number  of  their 
inhabitants.  In  1782  the  journals  state  that  "such  enumerations  have  not  been  made."  The  recommenda- 
tion was  repeated  in  178.3,  but  a  committee  declared  in  1*785  that  they  could  not  ascertain  how  many  of  the 
States  had  complied.  The  estimates  in  the  text  are  taken  from  Holmes'  Annals.  In  the  documents  of  the 
Congress  of  1775, the  estimate  readies  3,000,000.  Holmes  says  that  Dr.  Humphreys,  in  his  "  Historical  Ac- 
count of  the  Society  for  the  promulgation  of  the  Gospel,"  is  authority  for  the  figures  in  the  column  of  1701, 
but  that  Dr.  Stiles  had  assigned  them  specifically  to  that  year.  Beverly  gives  to  Virginia,  in  1704,  60,000  souls. 
In  1755.  the  population  of  Massachusetts  WW  estimated  at  234,000  ;  that  of  Connecticut,  at  133,000  ;  of  Rhode 
Island  at  3">.929  ;  of  New  Hampshire  at  34,000.  Connecticut,  in  1756,  contained  128.212  whites,  and  3,5>  7 
Macks  ;  in  1774, 191.392  whites  and  6,164  blacks.  Rhode  Island,  in  1748,  contained  39.755  whites,  and  4,373 
blacks.  Maryland,  in  1755,  contained  107,208  souls,  including  3,592  mulattoes,  and  42,764  negroes.  The"  es- 
timates in  the  tables  for  the  colonies  in  1701  and  1749,  include  generally,  it  is  believed,  all  classes.  In  South 
Carolina,  however,  in  1701,  the  negroes  are  omitted.  Dr.  Shattuck  gives  Boston  (in  1742)  16,382  inhabitants, 
including  1,374  colored,  of  whom,  in  1754,  989  were  slaves.  In  1765  the  total  colored  population  was  811. 
(See  chapter  on  Slave  Population.) 


38 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


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nated  as  Northern  Atlantic, 
institution*  will  be  included, 
lake  frontier,  though  others 
from  territory  present  or  fut 

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COLONIAL  POPULATION. 


39 


Table  XL — Colonial  Population. 

COLONIAL    POPULATION. 

H 

■  g 

'*'—    . 

•_  G  n 

C   C    4> 
—    Ci 

IE 

cent   • 
rio4,36  jrrs. 

til 

11 
E  j.  - 
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c  §  - 

3* 

S  -s 

—  d  2 

1701. 

1749. 

1775. 

!<j 

30,000 

100.000 

[ncl.in  I'm. 

(i.000 

2-»0.000 
30,000 
00. 000 

100,000 
45^  000 

2.50,000 

30. 000 
85,000 

37, 000 
27,000 

171.000 

102,000 
138,000 

238,000 
181,000 

311,000 

9.'!.  000 
300,000 

233.33 

4.65 

162.00 

101.71 
60 .  00 
240.00 
130.00 
138.06 

36.40 

6.5.71 
210.00 
252.94 

6.23 

13.46 
4.00 
2.31 
9.33 
.5.00 
5.31 

11.63 
1.40 
2.53 
8.08 
9.73 

773.33 

506.00 

1,605.00 

650.00 

10.45 

70, 000 
10,000 

1.5.000 
30.000 

.5.000 
'JO.  000 
10,000 

7. (KM) 
40,000 

340.00 
314.99 

■200.00 
300.00 
333.33 

800.00 
1,150.00 
2.50.00 
328.57 
112.50 

5.00 

4.17 

16.67 
23.96 

5.91 

6.84' 

•■>.:;  1 

8.05 

Massachusetts 

New  Hampsuirc 

New  Jersey 

11.08 

N'orih  Carolina 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

6.49 

16.60 
8.78 

White* 

2.303,000 
'500,000 

1,046,000 

2,803,000 

299.24 

6.23 

167.97 

6.46 

969.85 

13.11 

At  the  beginning  of  the  revolution  the  Southern  colonies  had  therefore  812,000  white  in- 
habitants, and  the  Northern  1,491,000.  Connecticut  was  th*  fourth  State  in  rank.  Massachu- 
setts and  Pennsylvania  were  each  a  third  larger  than  New  York,  which  was  even  excelled  by 
Connecticut. 

Upon  the  adoption  of  the  Federal  Government  in  1789,  framed  upon  the  basis  of  popular 
representation,  more  precise  and  accurate  knowledge  in  regard  to  the  numbers  of  the  people 
became  necessary,  a;nl  such  knowledge  is  accordingly  provided  for  in  the  Second  Section  of 
the  first  Article  of  the  Constitution.* 

"  Representative*  and  taxation  shall  he  apportioned  among  the  several  States  which  maybe  included  within 
this  Union,  according  to  their  representative  numbers,  which  shall  he  determined  by  adding  (o  the  whole 
number  of  tree  persons  (including  those  hound  to  service  for  a  term  of  years  and  excluding  Indians  not  taxed) 
three-fifths  of  all  other  persons,"  (meaning  slaves.) 

CHAPTER  II.— POPULATION    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES. 


There  have  been  seven  enumerations  of  the  inhabitants  of  the  United  States,  the  periods 
and  aggregate  results  of  which  are  as  follows : 

Number. 

Census  of  1790 3,929,827 

"    "  1800 5,30^925 

"   "  1810 7,239.814 

"    "  1820 9,638,131 

"    e  1830 12,866.020 

"    "  1840 17,069^453 

"    "  1850 23,191. 876 

At  the  close  of  1854  the  total  population  of  the  United  States,  upon  the  supposition  that  its 
average  ratio  of  increase  has  been  maintained,  or  nearly  so,  mavbe  stated  in  round  nunibess 
at  26,500,000. 

The  present  popub/tion  of  the  Union  may  be  said  to  consist  of,  first — the  number  who 
Were  in  the  country  on  the  formation  of  the  government  in  1789,  and  their  descendants; 
second,  of  those  who  have  come  into  the  country  since  that  period  by  immigration,  and  their 
descendants,  (of  this  class  much  will  be  said  under  the  head  of  "Nativities;")  third,  of  those 
who  have  been  brought  in  by  annexation,  as  in  Louisiana,  Florida,  New  Mexico,  etc.,  and  their 
descendants.  It  is  sufficient  to  say  of  the  last  class,  that  Louisiana,  when  purchased,  had 
77,000  inhabitants,  including  53,000  slaves;  Florida  about  10,000;  California  and  New  Mexico, 
about  60,000;  and  that  Texas  and  Oregon  only  brought  back  into  the  Union  citizens  who 
had  emigrated  thither  but  a  short  time  before.  The  number  of  Indians  (taxed)  domesticated 
and  absorbed  in  the  population,  cannot  be  ascertained.  The  colonial  population  was  swelled, 
in  1765,  by  the  extension  of  the  boundary  to  the  Mississippi,  and  the  introduction  of  2,000 
French  residents  of  the  territory  incorporated.     (Bancroftf) 

*  Sec  introductory  Chapter. 

f  Dr.  Ddwler,  of  New  Orleans,  a  profound  vital  statistician,  in  a  pamphlet  upon  the  influence  of  republican 
government  upon  the  extension  of  population,  After  showing  an  extraordinary  decline  in  most  of  the  Cities, 
States,  and  Towns  of  South  and  Central  America  and  Mexico,  remarks  that  "in  three  centuries  tin'  mire 
Caucasian  race  in  hotli  Americas  south  of  the  United  States,  has  not  equalled  numerically  that  portion  of  the 
Union  lying  west  of  the  Alleghany  mountains,  settled  by  the  present  generation,  amid  the  conflicts  of  prolonged 
eavage  wars  with  the  bravest  and  most  sanguinary  nations  known  in  all  history." 


40  STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

Table  XII. — Aggregate  Population  and  Density  of  the  States  and  Territories.* 


POPULATION. 

DENSITY. 

1790. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1840. 

1850. 

Alabama 

c!27,901 
14,273 

309.527 
30,388 

590,756 

97,574 

771.623 
209,897 
92,597 
51.687 
370,792 
91,532 
87,445 
906, 1R5 
851,470 
988,416 
192,214 
982,405 
517.762 
583. 169 
583,034 
994.514 
397.654 
606,^26 
682,044 
317,976 
489,555 

3,097,394 
869.039 

1.9801329 

21311:786 
'147,545 
668,507 

1,002,717 
212,592 
314,120 

1,421.661 
305,391 

6.077 
61,547 
13,294 
11,380 

11.65 

1.S7 

437  J  2 
66.32 
36.83 

0.92 
11.93 

8.59 
20.28 

0.85 
20.70 

8.54 
15.80 
42.25 
94.58 

3.77 

7.97 

5.69 
30.67 
44.87 
51.68 
14.86 
38.02 
37.48 
83.33 
20.23 
18.18 

'•28.59 

20.21 

0.57 

15.21 

4.02 

.59 

861.45 

79.33 

43.18 

1.48 
15.62 
15.37 
29.24 

3.78 
26.07 
12.55 
18.36 
52.41 
127.50 

7.07 
12.80 
10.12 
34. 36 
58.84 
65.90 
17.14 
49.55 
50.26 
112.97 
22.75 
21.99 

0.89 
30.76 
23,17 

5.6(5 

0.04 
0  30 

14.093 
251,002 
64,273 

24,023 

262,042 

72;  674 

33.039 

275,202 

72,749 

39,834 
297.675 
76,748 
34,730 
516.823 
15?;  445 
343,031 

43,712 
309,978 

78,085 

54. 477 
69ll392 
476, 183 
685.866 

43,112 
779,828 
352,411 
501,793 
470,019 
737.699 
212; 267 
375.651 
383^  702 
284,574 
373,806 
2,428,921 

1.519.467 

1,724,033 

108,830 

594.398 

829,210 

Connecticut 

Delaware - 

-  238, 141 
59,096 

Georgia 

82,548 

162, 101 

252,433 
12,282 
24,520 

340,987 
55,211 

147,178 

4,875 

73,077 

220,955 

406,511 

76,556 

228,705 

380,546 

472,040 

4,762 

40, 352 

214,360 

959,049 

230.760 
810,091 
77,031 
415,115 
261,727 

564,317 

153,407 

298,335 

407,350 

523.287 

8;  896 

75,448 

66.586 

244,161 

277,575 

1,372,812 

581,434 

1,049.458 

83,059 

502,741 

422,813 

687.917 
215,739 
399,455 
447,040 
610,408 
31,639 
136; 621 
140,455 
269,328 
320,823 
1,918,608 

937.903 

1,348;  233 

97, 199 

581,185 

681,904 

Maine 

96,540 
319,728 
378,717 

i     i5i,719 
341,548 
423,245 

Massachusetts 

Mississippi 

8,850 

New  Hampshire  ... 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina  .... 
Ohio 

141,899 
184, 139 
340, 120 
393,751 

1 83, 762 
586,756 

45,365 
602,361 

69,122 
345,591 
105,602 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina  .... 
Tennessee 

434.373 
69,110 

249; 073 
as,  791 

85,416 

154,465 

217,713 

235, 764 

280,652 
1,211,405 

291,948 

1,239,797 

30,945 

Territories. 

New  Mexico 

Oregon 

0  07 

Utah 

0.04 

65,318 

66,100 

• 

5,305,937 
aLess  12 

9,638,191 
aLess  60 

Total  

3,929,827 

5,305,925 

7,239,814 

9,638,131 

12,866,020 

17,069,453 

23,191,876 

9.55 

7.90 

a  Deducted  to  make  the  totals  published  incorrectly  in  those  years.  6  Persons  on  board  vessels  of  war  in  the 
United  States  naval  service,  c  A  later  statement  from  the  State  Department  for  the  same  year,  gave  Ala- 
bama a  total  of  144,317. 

■*  By  the  State  Census  of  Missouri,  in  1848,  there  were  510,435  whites;  1,779  free  colored;  76,757  slaves 
total,  588,971.  By  the  census  of  1852,  there  were  623,319  whites  ;  2,526  free  colored  ;  and  87,172  slaves  ;  total, 
713,017.  By  the  State  Census  of  Louisiana  there  were  in  1847,  196,430  whites  ;  free  colored  19,842  ;  slaves, 
211,483;  total,  427,755 ;  and  in  1852,  301,103  whites;  23,820  free  colored;  261,692  slaves;  total,  565,312.  By 
the  Census  of  New  York,  in  1845,  there  were  2,560,149  whites,  and  44,346  colored  ;  total,  2,604,495.  By  the 
Alabama  State  Census  of  1850,  there  were  434,392  whites,  2,491  free  colored,  and  340,048  slaves  ;  total  776,931. 
By  the  Massachusetts  State  Census  of  1850,  the  total  population  was  973,715.  The  population  of  California, 
according  to  the  State  Census  of  1852,  [ordered  to  be  made  part  of  the  Census  by  Congress]  was  221,435.  [See 
table  near  the  end  of  the  volume.]  The  population  of  Wisconsin  in  1836  was  11,683;  in  1838,  18.130;  in 
1842,  44,478;  in  1847,  210,546.  The  white  population  of  South  Carolina,  by  the  State  Census  of  1849,  was 
280,385. 

Much  interesting  detail,  not  now  published,  could  be  gleaned  from  the  national  Census,  such  as  should  re- 
ceive attention  at  future  periods.  For  example,  a  hasty  view  of  the  returns  from  three  or  four  States  shows  : 
one  white  person  in  Cole  county,  Missouri,  pauper,  anil  one  in  Schuyler  county,  both  females,  aged  110  each. 
In  Indiana,  one  female,  black,  in  Hendricks  county,  born  in  Virginia,  and  a  female,  black,  in  Perry  county, 
each  aged  113;  and  another  in  Wayne  county,  also  born  in  Virginia,  aged  104.  In  Colleton  District",  S.  C,  a 
female  black,  aged  111.  In  Lincoln  county,  Geo.,  a  blind  male  white,  aged  108;  and  in  Wilkinson  county, 
&ame  State,  a  female  white  aged  105.  In  the  parish  of  Lafayette,  La.,  one  female  black  slave  aged  130,  not 
infirm.  In  North  Carolina  three  male  whites  aged  respectively  108,  110  and  111 ;  two  white  females  aged  each 
106;  one,  108;  one,  114;  one  mulatto  male,  106;  one  mulatto  male  120;  one  black  male,  109;  one  female 
black,  115;  two  black  females,  110;  one  black  female,  111;  one  mulatto  female,  100 ;  one  Indian  male,  125 ; 
one  Indian  female,  140.  In  Fountain  county,  Indiana,  there  is  a  family,  four  members  of  which  are  deaf  and 
dumb;  in  Greene  county,  same  State,  another  with  five;  in  Howard  county,  twins  deaf  and  dumb.  In 
Marshall  county,  Indiana,  there  is  a  family  with  three  boys,  now  thirteen  years  old,  born  at  one  birth ;  one  of 
whom  is  blind.  [The  Prussian  Statistics  show  in  23  years,  1,689  cases  of  three  children  at  a  birth,  and  36 
cases  of  four  children  ;  the  males  always  preponderating.]  Four  out  of  five  in  a  family  in  Weymouth,  Mass., 
are  deaf  and  dumb.  Three  children  in  one  family  in  North  BrooKfield,  are  deaf  and  dumb.  In  Boston,  Mass., 
there  is  a  female  who-was  a  mother  at  eleven  years  of  age,  and  in  1850  was  25  years  old,  and  had  five  children 
living. 


POPULATION   OF   GKEAT   DIVISIONS— DENSITY. 


41 


It  appears  from  tftble  XIT.  that  although  the  density  of  population  in  all  of  the  States 
and. Territories  which  were  organized  in  1840,  has  increased  since  that  time,  yel  in  c 
quence  of  the  introduction  of  new  territory,  the  density  of  population  in  the  Union  at  large, 
has  declined  from  0.55  persons  to  a  square  mile,  which  it  was  in  1840  to  7.90  in  1850.  A 
similar  decline,  Jind  for  the  same  reaion,lfl  noticed  in  L810  and  1810,  from  the  density  of 
1800.  Although  the  population  of  the  United  Stales  ha|  Increased  six  fold  since  L790,  the 
number  of  persons  to  a  square  mile  of  its  territory  has  not  doubled.     (See  Part  I.) 

Table  -XIII. — Density  of  Population  to  Square  Mile  in  the  United  States. 


1790. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

4.79 

6.47 

4.21 

5.39 

7.20 

9.:,:, 

7.90 

The  population  of  the  United  States  on  the  first  of  June,  1850,  Avas  twenty-three  millions 
one  hundred  and  ninety-one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  seventy-six  persons,  of  whom,  as 
will  be  hereafter  seen,  nineteen  millions  five  hundred  and  fifty  three  thousand  and  sixty-eight 
were  WHITS,  four  hundred  and  thirty-four  thousand  four  hundred  and  ninety-five  were  free 
colored,  and  three  millions  two  hundred  and  four  thousand  three  hundred  and  thirteen  were 
slave-s.  if  to  this  number  be  added  those  who  possibly  escaped  the  enumerators  from  being 
temporarily  abroad  or  travelling  in  the  country  at  the  time,  and  were  not  reported,  (those  on 
their  way  to  California  were  considered  as  already  there.)  as  belonging  to  any  household,  or 
who  were  not  sleeping  in  any  dwelling  house  or  out  house  visited — the  total  number  may  be 
safely  set  down  at  twenty-three  millions  two  hundred  and  fifty  thousand  persons.*  There 
were  at  that  period  within  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Union,  (see  table  hereafter,)  four  hundred 
thousand  seven  hundred  and  sixty-fo\ir  unrepresented  and  untaxed  Indians,  swelling  the  aggre- 
gate population  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  republic  in  1850,  to  twenty-three  millions  six  hun- 
dred and  fifty  thousand  seven  hundred  and  sixty-four  persons. 

Table  XIV. — Population  of  the  several  Geographical  Divisions  of  the  Union. 


The  different  slopes,  &c. 

1790. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

Perct. 

117,271 

8.641,754 

12:729,859 

1,414,598 

288,394 

10,344.746 

0.5 

205,280 

3,708,116 

16,431 

582,619 

4,687,725 

£5,581 

1.337,946 

5,824,708 

75,5*2 

1.578 

1,415,106 

2,419,369 

7.013,154 

'201.586 

4^022 

2.624,977 

3,794,477 

8,633.632 

426,512 

11,388 

4,232,388 

5.983.707 

10.097.785 

'964,448 

23.513 

6,971,668 

37.2 

54.8 

Gulf,  (East of  Mississippi). 
Gulf,  (West  of  Mississippi) 
Gulf  and  Mississippi  Valley 

6.1 
1.2 

221,711 

618,200 

44.6 

By  the  above  table  it  appears  that,  whilst  the  Atlantic  States  have  increased  more  than 
three-fold  since  1790,  the  Gulf  States,  which  had  then  scarcely  any  existence,  have  now  a 
population  nearly  one-half  as  great  as  the  population  of  all  the  States  together  at  that  time 


*  The  assistant  Marshals  were  ordered  to  visit  every  description  of  house  ;  to  enumerate  person?  temporarily 
absent,  to  include  those  alive  on  the  first  of  June,  although  dead  at  the  time  of  their  visit,  and  to  omit  all  the 
living  who  were  born  since  the  first  of  June.  Thus  sailors  abroad  and  travellers  belonging  to  the  country, 
were  to  be  included,  and  the  assistants  were  required  to  enter  from  the  registers  at  seapwts,  Mariners  not 
already  enumerated  in  families.  Persons  on  board  every  description  of  vessel  were  to  be  taken,  unless  tem- 
porarily or  accidentally  in  the  country,  and^not  belonging  to  it. 

The  English  Census  of  1851  gives  a  total  of  82,921  persons  not  sleeping  in  houses  at  the  time  the  census  was 
taken,  to  wit,  12,924  sleep  in  barges,  9,972  in  barns,  8,277  in  tents  and  open  air,  8,575  in  vessels  in  port 
engaged  in  inland  navigation,  43,173  in  sea-going  vessels  in  port.  The  total  number  of  sailors  in  tha  Ameri- 
can merchant  marine  may  be  estimated  in  1853,  at  about  il2,500.  In  the  United  States  navy,  the  number 
of  seamen  at  the  period  of  the  census  of  1850,  was  7,500,  of  whom  about  6,638  were  then  out  of  the  country, 
and  of  the  total  number,  about  1,360  were  of  foreign  birth,  [from  a  statement  prepared  for  this  orhee 
by  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy],  a  similar  report  from  the  War  Department,  shows  the  number  of  the  army, 
1st  June  1850,  officers  and  men,  10,540,  two-thirds  of  the  latter  or  about  7,026  being  foreign  horn.  The 
number  of  men  in  the  army,  navy,  &c,  of  Great  Britain  in  1853,  was  210,474.  The  number  of  merchant  sea- 
men at  home  and  abroad,  124,744,  total,  335,218;  of  the  225,916  abroad,  13,722  were  of  colonial  or  foreign  birth. 
The  number  of  British  subjects  other  than  mariners  in  foreign  states,  was  ascertained  in  1&51  through  the  State 
Department  to  be  33,775,  exclusively  of  those  in  other  places  not  ascertained,  to  wit.  in  Greece,  1,068,  Russia, 
2,783,Sardinia,  1,069. Turkev, 611, Two  Sicilies,  1,414, China. 649,  Persia,  33,  Alexandria,  155.  Cairo,85,  Tripoli, 
23,  Belgium,  3,828,  France,  20,357,  Saxony,  32i,  Turkey  in  Asia,  624,  Mexico,  755,  fcc.  It  would  be  well  for 
the  government  of  the  United  States  in  a  similar  manner  through  its  consuls  and  ministers,  to  obtain  this  infor- 
mation in  regard  to  its  citizens  at  each  census  or  oftener.  At  present  the  number  of  citizens  residing 
abroad  cannot  be  conjectured  unless  from  the  number  of  native  passengers  annually  returning  to  the  country. 
It  is  said  that.  700  to  1,000  are  now  residents  of  Paris.  The  total  number  abroad  may  be  supposed  at  least  as 
large  as  that  of  foreigners  in  the  country  who  are  merely  passing  through  it  without  the  intention  of  remaining,  and 
QO  doubt  it  is  many  tunes  larger.  Such  foreigners,  however,  under  the  instructions  to  Marshals,  would  not 
be  enumerated  in  our  schedules.  The  whole  number  of  foreigners  temporarily  in  GrcatJBritain  is  not  known, 
though  the  annual  number  entering  the  country  did  not  exceed  before  1850,  ail  average  of  18,000,  swelled  in 
1851  in  consequence  of  the  Great  Fan,  to  65,233. 


42 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


The  great  Interior  Valley  of  the  Mississippi  has,  in  sixty  years  advanced  more  than  forty-fold ; 
the  increase  being  six-fold  in  the  first  twenty  years  and  nearly  seven-fold  in  the  following 
forty  years.  The  Gulf  region  and  the  Mississippi  Valley  together,  in  1850,  have  eleven- 
twentieths  of  the  whole  population  of  the  Union.  The  statistics  are  calculated  upon  a  close 
inspection  of  the  maps,  including,  where  necessary,  counties  only,  or  fractions  of  counties,  so 
as  to  correspond  with  the  divisions  indicated  by  the  Topographical  Bureau.  They  will  there- 
fore be  found  to  correspond  very  nearly,  if  not  altogether,  with  the  facts. 


Table  XV.—Popidat 

ion  and  Density  of  Geographical  and  Other  Divisions. 

Divisions. 

Population. 

Density. 

Divisions. 

Population. 

Density. 

The  States,  exclusively  of  Ter- 

23,099,578 

22,794.389 
305; 189 
92,298 
13, 434, 922 
9;  664,656 
2,728,116 
6,624,988 

15.77 

21.29 
.77 
.06 
21.91 
11.35 
41.94 
57.79 

Southern  States  

3,952,837 
3,32i; 117 
6,379,923 
13,620,995 
,  9,564,881 

15.27 

South  Western  States 

North  West 

North  of  36.30 

7  00 

The  States,  exclusively  of  Tex- 

16.13 
6  91 

Texas  and  California 

South  of  36.30 

9.90 

East  of  the  Mississippi 

West  of  the  Mississippi 

Pacific  slope 

21,393,954 

1,797,922 

117,271 

8,641,754 

12,759,859 

24  71 

The  Non-slaveholding  States. . . 

The  Slaveholding  States 

New  England  States 

.87 

.15 

6  98 

19  98 

The  Middle  States  are  therefore  the  densest  portion  of  the  Union,  owing,  in  some  degree,  to 
the  very  large  cities  existing  there.  The  New  England  States  come  next  in  order ;  then  the 
North-west;  then  the  South,  and  lastly  the  South-west.  The  non-slaveholding  States  are 
twice  as  dense  as  the  slaveholding  States.  The  States,  taken  together,  have  a  density  of  about 
sixteen  to  the  square  mile.  Excluding  Texas  and  California,  their  density  is  over  twenty-one 
to  the  square  mile.  The  Territories  have  one  inhabitant  only  to  every  sixteen  square  miles. 
Texas  and  California  together  have  less  than  one  to  a  square  mile.  Whilst  nearly  twenty-five 
persons  inhabit  a  square  mile  in  the  region  east  of  the  Mississippi,  and  nearly  twenty  persons 
in  the  Atlantic  slope,  in  the  Mississippi  valley  there  are  only  about  seven  persons  to  the  square 
mile ;  west  of  the  Mississippi,  less  than  one  person  to  the  square  mile ;  on  the  Pacific  slope, 
one  person  to  every  six  square  miles!  With  the  density  of  the  Mississippi  valley  the  United 
States  would  have  had  but  21,000,000  inhabitants ;  with  the  density  of  the  Southern  States, 
the  number  would  be  nearly  45,000,000  ;  with  the  density  of  New  England,  123,000,000 ;  and 
with  the  density  of  the  Middle  States,  1*70,000,000* 

The  density  of  Switzerland  approximates  nearer  than  that  of  any  of  the  countries  named  in 
the  note  to  the  density  of  Massachusetts,  although  still  at  a  large  remove.  Belgium,  the 
highest  on  the  list,  is  more  than  three  times  as  dense  as  Massachusetts,  and  nearly  ten  times  as 
dense  as  New  England.  Great  Britain  is  denser  than  France;  and  Holland,  denser  than  either, 
having  twice  the  density  of  Massachusetts.  Brazil,  Mexico  and  Canada  are  much  less  dense 
than  the  United  States.  With  the  density  of  Sweden  and  Norway,  the  least  populous  of  any 
European  States,  the  United  States  would  embrace  forty-five  millions  of  inhabitants ;  with, 
the  density  of  Russia,  over  eighty  millions ;  with  that  of  Spain,  two  hundred  millions ;  of 
France,  five  hundred  millions  ;  of  Britain,  six  hundred  and  sixty  millions ;  of  Belgium  eleven 
hundred  and  fifty  millions.  Twelve  times  the  number  of  persons  now  live  to  the  east  of 
the  Mississippi  as  live  to  the  west  of  it.  The  non-slaveholding  have  a  third  greater  popula- 
tion than  the  slaveholding  States.  The  South  has  more  than  the  South-west.  The  Middle 
States  have  as  much  as  the  Southern,  and  New  England  or  South-western  together,  and  a 
little  more  than  the  North-west.  v 

The  number  of  representatives  assigned  to  each  of  the  States  in  the  lower  House  of  Con- 
gress under  the  several  enumerations,  and  those  that  were  assigned  prior  to  the  first  census, 
together  with  other  facts  relating  to  the  origin  of  States  end  Territories,  are  condensed  into 
the  table  which  follows.  To  understand  it  fully  will  require  a  reference  to  other  pages  of  the 
volume  in  which  the  population  is  exhibited  by  classes. 

*  Table  XVI. — Exhibiting  the  'population  and  number  of  inhabitants  to  the  square  mile  of  various 
American  and  European  Countries. 


Countries. 


United  States 

Canada  

Mexico 

Central  America 

Brazil 

Peru , 

Russia  in  Europe 

Austria 

France , 

England 

Great  Britain  and  Ireland 


Population. 

Density. 

23,191,876 

7.90 

1,842.265 

5.31 

7,661.919 

7.37 

2.049.950 

10.07 

6.065,000 

2.19 

2.106.492 

3.63 

60,315,350 

28.44 

36,514,466 

141.88 

35.783.170 

172.74 

16.921,888 

332.00 

27,475,271 

225.19 

Prussia  . .... ..,, .... 

Spain 

Turkey  in  Europe... 
Sweden  and  Norway 

Belgium , 

Portugal , 

Holland 

Denmark 

Switzerland 

Greece  


Population.  Density 


331.187 
816,219 

500. 000 
645, 007 

426:202 
473. 758 
267.638 
296.597 
392,740 
998,266 


151.32 

78.03 

73.60 

15.83 

388.60 

95.14 

259.31 

101.92 

160.05 

55.70 


FORMATION  OF  STATES  AND  TERRITORIES.  43 

Table  XVII. — Representation  in  Congress — Formation  of  States  and  Terri 


States  ;uk1  Territo- 


'z  - 
MS 


L800 


1810  1820 


1*30 


1840 


L850 


REMARKS 


Arkansas 

California 

Columbia.  Dist.  of 


Connecticut 
Delaware..., 


Florida. 


Illinois 

Indiana — 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine. 

Maryland . 


Massachusetts. 


Michigan. . 
Mississippi. 


Missouri 

New  Hampshire. 


New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina.., 


Oliio 

Pennsylvania — 

Rhode  Island. .. 
South  Carolina. 


Tennessee. 

Terns 

Vermont . . 


Virginia... 
Wisconsin. 


Minnesota... 
New  Mexico. 


Oregon 

Utah 

Washington. 
Nebraska. ... 
Kansas 


19 


[The  Territorial  governments,  when 
established  by  Congress  and  organ- 
ized, send  delegates  to  that  body,  who 
are  present  at  its  deliberations  witb  a 
right  of  debating  but  not  of  voting.] 


From  territory  ceded  to  U.  8.  by  South  Carolina  and 

Georgia.     Admitted  Dee.  11,  1819. 
From  territory  ceded  by  France.  Admitted  June  16,  '36. 

From  territory  ceded  by  Mexico.  Admitted  Sept.  9,  '50. 

From  territory  ceded  by  Maryland  and  Viijiu,: 
tablished  as  seat  ofgorernment  July  16,  1/90.   Alex- 
andria retroceded  July  1846. 

Onr  of  the  thirteen  original  States.     Ratified  the  Con- 
stitution January  9,  1788. 

One  of  the  thirteen  original  States.     Ratified  the  Con- 
stitution December  7.  1787. 

From  territory  ceded  by  Spain.   Admitted  March  3,  '45. 

One  of  the  thirteen  original  States.     Ratified  the  Con- 
stitution January  2,  1788. 

Outof  territory  ceded  by  Virginia.  Admitted  Dec.  3, '18. 

From  territory  ceded  by  Virginia.  Admitted  Dec  11, '16. 

From  part  Wisconsin  territory.  Admitted  Dec.  28,  '46. 

From  the  territory  of  Virginia.  Admitted  June  1, 1792. 

From  territory  ceded  by  France.  Admitted  April  8,  '12. 

Out  of  part  of  territory  of  Mass.  Admitted  Mar.  15,  '20. 

One  of  the  thirteen  original  States.    Ratified  the  Con- 
stitution April  28, 1788. 

One  of  the  thirteen  original  States.    Ratified  the  Con- 
stitution February  6,  1788. 

From  territory  ceded  by  Virginia.  Admitted  Jan.  26,  '37 

From  territory  ceded  by  Georgia  and  South  Carolina. 
Admitted  December  10,1817. 

From  territory  ceded  by  France.  Admitted  Aug.  10.  '21. 

One  of  the  thirteen  original  States.     Ratified  the  Con- 
stitution June,  21,  1788. 

One  of  the  thirteen  original  States.    Ratified  the  Con- 
stitution December  18,  1787. 

One  of  the  thirteen  original  States.    Ratified  the  Con- 
stitution July  26,  1788. 

One  of  the  thirteen  original  States.    Ratified  the  Con- 
stitution November  21,  1789. 

Out  of  territory  ceded  by  Virginia.  Admit 'd  Nov.  29,  '02 

One  of  the  thirteen  original  States.     Ratified  the  Con 
stitution  December  12,  1787. 

One  of  the  thirteen  original  States.    Ratified  the  Con- 
stitution May  29,  1790. 

One  of  the  thirteen  original  States.    Ratified  the  Con- 
stitution May  23,  1788. 

Of  territory  ceded  by  N.  Carolina.    Admit 'd  June  1,  '96. 

Independent  Republic.    Admitted  December  29,  1845. 

From  part  of  the  territory  of  New  York.    Admitted 
March  4, 1791. 

One  of  the  thirteen  original  Stales.    Ratified  the  Con- 
stitution June  26, 1788. 

From  part  of  the  territory  of  Michigan.  Admitted  May 
29,  1848. 

Territorial  government  established  March  3,  1849. 

Formed  from  territory  ceded  by  Mexico  and  Texas. 
Territorial  government  established  Sept.  9,  1850. 

Territorial  government  established  August  14,  1848. 

Territorial  government  established  September  9,  1850. 

«  "  "  March  2, 1853. 

"  "  "  Mav30,  1854. 

"  «  "  May  30,  1854. 


*  Admitted  into  the  Union  after  the  apportionment  under  which  they  are  here  arranged  was  made,  but  De- 
fore  the  succeeding  census. 

f  The  whole  of  the  thirteen  "original  States"  were  settled  in  the  period  of  one  hundred  and  twenty-five 
years,  which  intervened  between  the  landing  at  Jamestown,  Virginia,  in  1607,  and  the  arrival  of  Oglethorpe  in 
Georgia  in  1733.  Meanwhile  Henry  Hudson  had  come  to  New  York  [1609];  the  Mayflower's  colony  had 
landed  in  Massachusetts  [1620]  ;  Jolin  Mason  had  received  a  grant  of  New  Hampshire  in  the  same  year  ;  a  pa- 
tent had  issued  for  Connecticut  [1631] ;  religious  differences  in  Massachusetts  had  sent  settlers  to  Rhode  Island  ; 
a  title  to  Maryland  had  vested  in  Lord  Baltimore  [1632] ;  a  cession  of  Delaware  was  obtained  from  the  Indians 
[1610] ;  the  Carolinas  had  passed  into  the  possession  of  Clarendon  and  others,  were  settled  in  1667  or  1668,  and 
divided  in  two  in  1729;  and  New  Jersey  had  been  patented  in  1664.  During  the  revolution,  and  afterwards, 
Congress  held  its  sessions  in  Philadelphia,  Baltimore,  New  York,  Lancaster,  York,  Princeton,  Annapolis  and 
Trenton.  Having  been  interrupted  at  Philadelphia  the  sessions  were  removed  to  the  halls  of  the  college  at  Prince- 
ton. In  1784  commissioners  were  appointed  to  procure  a  site  for  the  Capitol,  between  two  or  three  miles  square, 
upon  the  Delaware  river,  and  erect  suitable  buildings,  but  nothing  was  done  by  them.  In  1789  a  bill  passed  one 
House  of  Congress  in  favor  of  a  location  upon  the  banks  of  the  Susquehanna.  The  present  seat  of  government, 
[District  of  Columbia,]  was  selected  by  virtue  of  acts  passed  in  1788-89,  by  Virginia  and  Maryland  ceding  ten 
miles  square  upon  the  Potomac  under  the  name  of  Connogocheague.  The  first  session  of  Congress  was  held 
in  the  District,  November,  1800. 

No-re.— Ratios  of  Representation  1790  and  1800,1  to  33.000;  1810,35,000;  1820,40,000;  1&30,  47.700 ;  1840,' 
70,680  ;  1850,  93,420;  act  of  1850  fixes  the  number  of  members  at  233,  to  which  afterwards  was  added  1  for 
California;  Massachusetts,  Rhode  Island,  Connecticut,  Pennsylvania.  Maryland,  Alabama,  Tennessee.  Ken- 
tucky, Missouri,  Indiana,  Texas,  South  Carolina  and  Georgia,  1  member  each  for  largest  fractions.  Future 
ratios  of  apportionment  to  be  determined  by  Secretary  of  Interior,  by  dividing  the  number  233  into  whole 
represent alive  ■population,  giving  States  with  largest  fractious  members  to  make  up  the  total.  Members  from 
new  States  admitted  shali  be  in  addition  to  the  233  until  the  next  census. 


44 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Including  the  Senate,  where  the  representation  of  each  State  is  equal,  it  will  be  seen  that 
the  Atlantic  States  which  sent,  in  1820,  one  hundred  and  ninety-six  members  to  Congress, 
against  sixty-two  members  sent  from  the  West,  sent,  in  1850,  but  one  hundred  and  sixty- 
seven  against  one  hundred  and  twenty-nine  from  the  West.  In  1800,  one  hundred  and  thirty- 
two  members  represented  slaveholding  States,  and  thirty-seven,  only,  States  without  slaves. 
The  present  slaveholding  States,  which  had,  in  1820,  ninety-seven  representatives  to  one 
hundred  and  sixty-one  from  the  free  States,  had  in  1850,  one  hundred  and  twenty  to 
one  hundred  and  seventy-six  from  the  Free  States.  Some  other  tables  illustrating  the  com- 
parative rank  of  the  States,  will  have  place  hereafter.  The  United  States,  which  in  1 790  included 
fifteen  States  and  the  District  of  Columbia,  had  increased,  in  1800  to  sixteen  States  and 
three  Territories,  including  the  District  of  Columbia;  in  1810  to  seventeen  States  and  seven 
Territories;  in  1820  to  twenty-three  States  and  five  Territories;  in  1830  to  twenty-four 
States  and  five  Territories;  in  1840  to  twenty-six  States  and  three  Territories;  in  1850  to 
thirty-one  States  and  five  Territories ;  and  in  1854  to  thirty-one  States  and  eight  organized 
Territories  (including  the  District  of  Columbia,  always.) 

In  population,  therefore,  the  United  States,  in  1850,  was  only  exceeded  by  four  of  the  Euro- 
pean powers,  namely,  Russia,  Austria,  France,  and  the  British  Empire  in  Europe.  It  is  nearly 
or  quite  twice  as  populous  as  either  Prussia,  Spain,  Turkey,  the  whole  of  the  German  States, 
the  whole  of  the  Italian  States,  including  Greece  and  the  Swiss  republics,  and  excluding 
Naples  and  Sicily.  It  is  nearly  three  times  as  large  as  the  kingdoms  of  Sweden,  Belgium, 
and  Portugal  combined,  and  is  equal  to  the  aggregate  population  of  twenty-four  out  of  the 
thirty-seven  States  into  which  McCulloch  divides  Europe.  Exclusively  of  Ireland,  it 
exceeds  that  of  Great  Britain  by  a  population  nearly  equal  to  that  of  the  State  of  Penn- 
sylvania. In  comparing  with  the  individual  States,  Portugal  and  the  Netherlands  find  their 
counterpart  in  New  York,  Sweden  and  Switzerland  in  Pennsylvania,  and  Norway  and  Den- 
mark in  Virginia.* 

Thirteen  territorial  governments  have  ceased  to  exist,  having  been  absorbed  by  the  several 
new  States.  Their  names  and  the  dates  at  which  they  were  respectively  established  are  as 
follows : — 


Territories. 

Established. 

Territories. 

Established. 

July  13,         1787 
May  7,           1800 
May  10,         1800 
March  26,     1804 
March  96,     1804 
January  11.  1805 
February  3,  1809 

June  4,           1812 

Tndian '. 

Alabama 

March  3,  1817 
March  2,        1819 

Florida , 

March  3,        1819 

April  20,  1836 
June  12,         1838 

Michigan 

Illinois . 

Having  given  the  aggregate  population  of  the  Union  at  the  several  census  periods,  and 
during  its  colonial  history,  it  will  now  be  proper  to  pass  to  the  consideration  of  the  statistics 
in  detail,  separating  the  color,  sex,  age,  nativity,  and  condition,  and  condensing  the  facts 
and  forming  the  ratios  in  regard  to  each  under  its  respective  chapter  or  division.  A  conclud- 
ing chapter  will  embrace  the  ratio  and  comparative  tables  of  the  total  population,  native  and 
foreign,  and  such  other  facts  and  discussions  as  may  not  be  readily  or  conveniently  reducible 
under  the  previous  heads. 


♦The  Registrar  General  of  Great  Britain,  in  endeavoring  to  give  a  clear  conception  of  the  enormous  number 
of  persons  embraced  within  the  empire,  indulges,  in  his  report  for  1851,  in  some  rather  amusing  illustrations. 
He  estimates  the  number  of  square  miles  which  would  be  covered  by  them,  if  closely  packed  together, 
and  the  number  of  days  they  would  occupy  in  passing  through  the  halls  of  the  great  Crystal  Palace.  If  a  sini- 
lar  indulgence  might  be  allowed,  it  will  be  supposed  that  the  aggregate  population  of  the  United  States  in  18.50 
is  to  be  formed  into  a  single  procession,  in  which  each  person  shall  be  at  a  distance  of  six  feet  from  any  other 
a  convenient  walking  distance.  The  length  of  such  a  procession  would  be  26,875  miles,  more  than  sufficient 
to  belt  the  earth  itself.  Whilst  the  head  of  the  procession  might  be  located  where  the  waters  of  the  Atlantic 
form  the  Chesapeake  bay,  a  portion  would  be  ascending  the  Rocky  mountains,  and  another  descending  to  the 
sea  on  the  opposite  extremity  of  the  continent.  Were  the  ocean  for  this  purpose  considered  fordable,  a  third 
would  be  midway  of  the  wide  expanse  of  the  Pacific,  a  fourth  admiring  the  walls  of  China,  a  fifth  lost  in  the 
wilds  of  Tartary,  whilst  a  sixth,  seventh,  and  eighth  would  be  crossing  the  deserts  of  Arabia,  viewing  the 
ruins  of  Palestine,  entering  Greece,  spreading  over  Germany,  France,  and  Britain,  or  wending  its  way  across 
the  basin  of  the  Atlantic  from  the  old  world  back  again  to  the  new.  The  glare  of  noonday  sun  lights  up  th« 
procession  in  one  part,  in  another  it  is  immersed  in  the  gloom  of  midnight  darkness.  The  snows  of  Arctic 
regions,  the  blaze  of  torrid  suns,  and  the  genial  breezes  of  the  tropics  divide  empire  alike  over  the  ranks 
of  the  great  procession. 

To  continue  the  illustration,  the  time  which  it  would  take  this  procession  to  pass  a  given  point  on  a  march 
of  three  miles  an  hour,  would  be  as  follows  :  the  free  whites  alone,  308  days,  the  men  requiring  158  days,  and 
'he  women  150  ;  native  born  273  days,  and  foreign  born  35.  The  free  blacks  would  require  nearly  7  days  ;  the 
:  ivee  50  days,  and  the  Indians  of  the  forests  about  6  days.  The  merchants,  mechanics,  and  manufacturers 
J;ould  require  25  days,  the  farmers  37  days,  the  laborers  1C  days,  the  sailors  and  boatmen  40  hours.  The 
ijiildren  under  ten  years  would  occupy  166  days,  and  the  infants  in  the  arms  of  their  nurs«s,  under  one  year 
.-age,  at  least  10  days  more.  Or  taking  the  aggregate  of  all,  an  observer  would  be  required  to  stand  through- 
out every  hour  of  the  day  and  night  for  three  hundred  and  seventy-three  days,  to  enumerate  the  persons  as 
they  passed. 


CHAPTER    III. 

WHITE  POPULATION  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

1.  Aggregate  Number. — The  number  of  white  persons  in  the  United  States  on  the  1st  of 
June,  1850,  was  ascertained  to  be  19,553,068,  of  whom  17,312,596  were  native  and  2,240,535 
foreign  born.  Bj  reference  to  the  following  table  the  aggregate  number,  at  every  census,  in 
the  Slates  and  Territories  will  be  seen  : 

Table  XVIH. —  White  Population  of  the  United  States. 


States  and  Territories. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia,  District  of. 

Com ti'-ut 

D  slaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wiscons 

iinnesota, 
JW  Mexico. 

>regon 
H  "  [  Utah 


6  fMi 
£  »  J  No 
5-2.1  Or 


Aggregate. 


1790. 


232.581 
46,310 


61.133 


96.002 
208.649 
373,254 


141,111 
169.954 
314, 142 

288,204 


424. 099 
64.688 

140. 178 
32,013 


85. 144 
442,115 


1800. 


1810. 


10, 
244,791 

49.852 


101,678 
"4,"  577 
179,' 871 


150,901 
216,326 
416, 793 


5.179 


182.898 
195.125 
556,039 
337,764 

45,028 
586.094 

65,437 
196^255 

91.709 


153.908 
514,280 


4. 30 1. 501 
*  less  12. 


3,172,464  4,304,489  5,862,004 


16.079 

255; 279 

55,361 


145,414 
11,501 
23.890 


324.237 

34,311 

227,736 

235,117 

465,303 

4,618 

23,024 

17.2-27 

213,390 

226.861 

918,699 

376,410 

228,861 

786,804 

73.314 

214.196 

215,875 


216,963 
551,534 


1899. 


85,451 


22,614 
267, 161 
55,282 


189.566 
53.788 
145,758 


434,644 

73. 383 

297,310 

260,223 

516.419 

8,591 

42,176 

55,988 

213,236 

257, 409 

1,332,744 

419,200 

576,572 

1,017.094 

79.413 

237.440 

339,927 


234.846 
603,087 


7,861.931 
*add6 


,861,93: 


1830. 


190,406 
25.671 


27,563 

289,603 
57,601 
18,385 

296,806 
155.061 
339.399 


517,787 

89,441 

398,263 

291,108 

603, 359 

31,346 

70,443 

114,795 

268,721 

300.266 

1,873,663 

472:843 

928,329 

1,309.900 

'   93.621 

257. 863 

535,746 


279,771 

694.300 


f  5,318 


335,185 

77.174 


301,856 
58,561 
27.943 
487,695 
472,254 
678, 

42.924 
599,253 
158,457 
500,438 
318;  204 
729.030 
211,560 
179,074 
323,888 
284,036 
351,588 
2,378, 

484,870 
1,502,122 
1,676,115 
105,587 
259.084 
640,627 


291,21 
740,858 
30,749 


f6,100 


19,537,378  14,195,695  19,553,068 


1850. 


426,514 

162,189 

91,635 

37,941 

383,900 

71,169 

47,203 

521,572 

846,034 

977,151 

191,881 

761,413 

255,491 

581.813 

417,913 

985,450 

395,071 

295,713 

592,004 

317,456 

465,509 

3,048,325 

553,028 

1,955,050 

2,258,160 

143,875 

274,563 

756,836 

154,034 

313,402 

894.800 

304; 756 

6,038 

61,525 

13,037 

11,330 


Table  XIX, 

— Increase  of  the  Whites. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850;. 

Present  slaveholding  States 

33.94 

36.85 

29.70 
40.43 

28.2 
37.70 

29.35 
36.67 

26.54 
39.10 

n 

Present  non-slaveholding  States 

The  number  of  whites  in  the  slaveholding  States,  in  1790,  was  1,271,488 ;  in  1800,  1,7 
in  1810,  2,208,785;  in  1820,  2,831,560;  in  1830,  3.662,606;  in   1840,  4,634,519;  and  fa  1350, 
6,222.418. 

The  number  of  whites  in  the  present  non-slaveholding  States,  in  1790.  was  1, 9^0^76 ;  in 
1800,  2,601,509;  1810,  3,653,219;  1820,  5,030,377;  1830,  6,874,772;  1840.  9,561/176;  1850, 
13,330,650.  The  persons  engaged  in  naval  service  in  1830  and  1840  are  divided  i»  proportion 
between  the  two  sections. 

The  white  population  which  had  been  increasing  at  a  declining  ratio  in  thy  sZaveholding 
States  generally  between  1790  and  in  1840,  increased  between  1840  and  1850,^4.26  per  cent, 
being  a  larger  ratio  than  at  any  previous  period.  In  the  non-slaveholding  Sfetes  the  ratio  in 
1840  and  1850  differs  but  slightly,  and  is  less  than  it  was  in  1810,  though'  greater  than  at 
other  periods. 

By  the  following  table,  it  will  be  seen  that  Massachusetts,  which  was  the  first  State,  accord- 
ing to  its  white  population  in  1790,  has  now  become  the  fourth,  exactly  reversing  the  course 

*  Added  or  deducted  to  make  the  aggregates,  published  incorrectly  in  those  years, 
f  Persons  on  board  of  vessels  of  war  in  the  United  States  naval  service. . 

45 


46 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


of  New  York,  which  has  become  first  from  the  fourth  rank.  Virginia  has  descended  from  the 
second  to  the  sixth  ;  South  Carolina  from  the  tenth  to  the  twenty-third  ;  whilst  Ohio,  which 
in  1800  was  the  seventeenth,  has  become  the  third,  and  Indiana,  which  in  1810  was  the  nine- 
teenth, has  become  the  fifth  in  rank  ;  Pennsylvania  has  changed  least  of  any  of  the  States, 
being  always  of  first,  second,  or  third  rank. 

Table  XX. — Relative  Rank  of  the  States  and  Territories  according  to  their  White 

Population. 


States  and  Territo- 

Whites. 

States  and  Territo- 
ries. 

Whites. 

ries. 

© 

© 

1 

© 

OO 

© 

OO 

18 
26 

1 

18 
27 

© 

S 

14 
25 

00 

15 

26 
29 
33 
18 
30 
32 
13 

7 

5 
25 

8 
24 
11 
16 

4 
17 
22 
10 

1 

©' 

OO 

© 

I 

© 

CO 

© 

New  Hampshire  .... 

9 

8 
4 
5 

10 
9 
3 
5 

17 
1 

15 

e 

14 

14 
10 
1 
5 
9 
2 
16 
13 
12 

13 
12 
1 
7 
4 
2 
19 
14 
8 

16 

11 

1 

8 

3 

2 

21 

17 

6 

19 
13 

1 
10 

3 

2 
24 
20 

7 

19 

14 

New  York..   

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

1 

Columbia,  Dist.  of. . . 
Connecticut 

'*6* 
15 

18 
6 
16 

22 
7 
17 

25 
10 
22 

26 
14 
24 
28 
12 
19 
10 

29 
17 
28 
30 
12 
11 

6 
27 

8 
23 

9 
16 

5 
21 
22 
15 

12 
3 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

3 
12 
10 
16 

9 

"R 

14 

13 

15 
23 
19 

18 
23 

17 

93 

9 

20 

»7 

11 
2 

12 
4 

1L 
4 

15 
3 

15 
4 

18 

4 

28 

O0 

13 

11 

6 

18 

6 

20 
9 
11 
5 
27 
24 
21 

7 
22 

9 
13 

5 
25 
23 
20 

6 

91 

Territories  : 

7 
1 

7 
2 

8 

3 

24 

20 

21 

S6 

31 

34 

19 

Utah 

The  annexed  table  will  show  the  proportion  which  the  white  population  of  each  State  sus- 
tained to  its  total  population  at  each  of  the  periods  mentioned.  It  will  be  seen  that  while  the 
proportion  of  this  class  has  been  generally  gaining  at  the  north  and  in  Virginia,  in  the  South, 
except  Virginia,  it  has  been  as  genepally  losing. 

Table  XXI. — Proportion  of  White  to  Toted  Population  of  each  State. 


States  and  Territories. 

Whites. 

1?90. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

66.81 
88.13 

61.52 
84.48 

56.74 
79.09 

55.27 

77.27 

98.96 

71.43 
97.50 
77.56 

66.93 
97.42 
76.18 

68.44 
97.08 
75.99 

69.20 
97.29 
75.05 
52.93 
57.43 
98.49 
98.94 

70.13 
97.38 
75.00 
51.29 
58.97 
99.17 
98.96 
99.56 
75.69 
44. 90 
99.73 
67.70 
98.82 
99.67 
47.67 
84.41 
99.81 
94.18 
97.94 
64.36 
98.86 
97. 22 
97.02 
43.. 59 
77.26 

73.41 

97.66 
78.36 

97.93 

77.75 

53.98 

64.07 

62.73 

57.60 
93.64 
97.43 

55.59 
97.42 
99.03 

57.56 

99.36 

93.89 

98.86 

99.83 

83.66 

81.41 

79.76 
44.82 
99.58 
61.78 
98.57 
96.98 
57.06 
82.64 
99.55 
92.39 
95.79 
67.76 
99.18 
97  13 
95.18 
51.60 
82.48 

77.02 
47.83 
99.69 
63.88 
98.60 
96.57 
55.90 
84.08 
99.62 
92.73 
97.08 
65.02 
99.16 
96.92 
95.61 
47.33 
80.40 

75.27 
41.46 
99.70 
65.12 
08.85 
99.07 
51.56 
81.73 
99.78 
93.59 
97.66 
64.07 
98.98 
97.16 
98.32 
4-4.37 
78.57 

77.. 50 

49.35 

99.44    ; 

65.26 

98.56 

99.46 
63.34 
98.48 

99.77 

71.08 

99.09 

99.  as 

58.52 

48.76 

80.79 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jei-ey  , 

99.44 
92.30 
92.36' 
73.19 

99.53 
92.06 
94.76 
70.65 
99.26 
97.30 
94.67 
56.79 
86.84 

99.84 
95.09 
98.42 

63.64 

Ohio 

98.72 

Pennsylvania 

97.63 
93.60 

56.28 
89.44 

97.68 

Rhode  Island 

97.51 

41.07 

Tennessee 

Texas 

75.48 
72.45 

99.68 
59.08 

99.64 
58.43 

99.66 
56.59 

99.61 
56.61 

99.69 
57.31 

99.75 
59.76 
99.37 

99.77 

62.94 

99.79 

:: 

99.36 

1 1 

98.44 

£.2i  utab *.;;;; 

!....    1              ... 

i 

99.56 

^      [New  Mexico 

.. :::::::.l: 1:: 

'.'.'.'.'..'.'.'.'. 

99.96 

INCREASE  OF  WHITE  POPULATION. 


47 


The  increase  per  cent,  of  the  white  population  in  each  period  of  ten  iwn  below 

for  all  of  the  States.  The  greatest  increase  in  ten  yeara  waa  made  in  Indiana,  which  gained 
510  per  cent  between  1810  and  1820;  in  Michigan,  which  gained  574  per  cent  between  1830 
and  1840,  and  in  Wisconsin,  which  gained  891  pet  cent,  between  1840  and  L850>  But  a  single 
ease  of  decrease  of  whites  is  to  be  found  in  the  whole  period,  to  wit:  Delaware  which  lost  a 
fraction  between  1810  and  1820. 

Tahle  XXII. — Progress  of  Population. — Increase  of  the  White  Population  of  tlie 
United  States  under  each  Census  from  1790  to  1850. 


1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

States  and  Territories. 

Increase 
per  cent. 

Increase 
per  cent. 

Increase 
per  cent. 

Increase 
per  cent. 

Increase 
percent. 

Increase 
per  cent. 

122.82 
104.07 

76.03 
200.62 

27  24 

110.16 

59.73 
4.31 
11.05 

40.64 
4.65 

21.88 
8.4 
4.19 

11.22 
4.23 

l.f.6 

51.98 

37.36 

204.56 

99.97 

23  75 

5.21 
7.64 

0.28 

21.52 

68  92 

92.25 

43.01 

30.36 
367.68 
510.12 

56.57 
188.28 
132.85 

27.93 

79.14 

421.95 

43.97 

•   347.02 

194.22 

80.26 

34.05 
113.87 
30.56 
10.67 
10.98 
86.03 
83.18 
225.00 
13.98 
13.46 
45.06 
11.36 
151.93 
29.26 
8.31 
10.85 
57.46 

19.12 
21.88 
33.94 
11.86 
16.83 

264.87 
67.02 

105.03 
10.47 
16.64 
40.58 
12.79 
61.0 
28.78 
17.89 
8.6 
57.6 

13.99 

77.16 

25.65 

9.3 

20.82 

574.91 

154.21 

182.14 

5.69 

17.09 

26.96 

2.54 

61.8 

27.95 

12.78 

0.47 

19.57 

28.99 

61.23 

57.18 
3.67 
11.66 

50.91 
8.68 
11.63 

16.26 

31.34 

35.17 

86.74 

344.56 

65.13 

82.78 

New  Hampshire 

29.61 
14.81 
77.0 
17.19 

16.67 
16.26 
65.22 
11.44 

408.26 

34.24 

12.03 

9.14 

135.39 

11.76 
32.4 

28.14 

14  05 

Ohio 

30.15 

38.19 

1.15 

40.0 

186.47 

34  72 

36  26 

5  97 

18  13 

16.32 

7.24 

9.34 

19.12 

15.12 

4.09 
6.7 

7  61 

90  77 

891  i 

2.  Families  and  Dwellings. — The  number  of  families  into  which  the  white  population  of  the 
United  States  is  divided,  and  the  dwellings  which  they  occupy,  though  indicated  separately 
upon  the  returns,  were  not  taken  off  in  the  tables  except  in  combination  with  the  free  colored. 
This  was  an  omission  which  it  is  now  too  late  to  remedy,  and  the  statistics  upon  the  subject 
will  therefore  be  postponed  to  Chapter  VI,  which  treats  of  the  details  of  aggregate  population. 

The  schedules  do  not  give  the  relation  of  the  members  of  the  family  to  its  head,  as  was 
recommended,  and  as  it  is  given  in  Great  Britain,  Massachusetts,  etc.  It  would  then  be  prac- 
ticable to  ascertain  the  average  number  of  children  to  a  family,  the  number  of  female  as  well 
as  male  servants,  the  number  who  are  living  in  the  married,  single  or  widowed  state,  &c.  A 
census  cannot  be  complete  without  these  facts.  At  present  nothing  but  unsatisfactory  approxi- 
mations can  be  made  from  the  materials  of  the  office  in  regard  to  them,  and  nothing  has, 
therefore,  been  attempted. 

3.  Sex. — The  number  of  white  males  in  the  United  States  in  1850  was  10,026,402,  and  of 
white  females  9,526,666.  Of  these  8,786,968  males  and  8,525,565  females  were  ascertained  to 
be  native  born,  and  1,239,434  males  and  1,001,101  females  to  be  foreign  born.  The  following 
table  will  show  the  number  of  white  males  and  females  at  each  census  from  1790  to  1850. 

*  Decreasl,  0.14. 


48  STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

Table  XXIII. — Sex  of  the  White  Peculation  of  the  United  States. 


SXATKS  AND    TkIIKITORIES. 

1790. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

45,839 
6,971 

100,846 
14,195 

176,692 
42,211 

219,483 

a5.874 

841708 
18.494 

179,884 

5,308 
121, 193 
25,033 

8,130 
126,373 
28,006 

11,171 

130,707 
27,905 

13.647 
143; 047 

28,845 
10,236 

153,288 
82,048 

175,885 

14.822 
1481300 

29.259 

16; 456 
210,534 
255,235 
352,773 

24,256 
305, 323 

89,747 
252,989 
158,804 
360,679 
113,395 

97,256 
173,470 
139,004 

1,207,357 
240.047 
7751360 
844; 770 
§1,362 
130,496 
325,434 

115,019 
23,926 

35,746 

25,705 

Georgia 

27,147 

53,380 

75,846 
6,380 
12,570 

98,404 
29.401 
76; 649 

866,233 

445; 544 

2,574 

506.178 

100; 887 

Kentucky 

32,211 

93,956 

168,805 
18.940 
1151509 
120^20 
229,742 

12,850 

105,782 

474,231 
188,632 
119,657 
401,466 
35,843 
109; 587 
111,763 

223,696 

41,332 

149, 195 

131,744 

252,154 

5,383 

23,286 

31,001 

119,210 

679,551 
209,644 
300,607 
516,618 
38,492 
120,934 
173; 600 

267, 123 

49,832 

200.689 

147,340 

294,685 

18,168 

38,466 

61,405 

131.184 

954,295 
2351  954 
479,713 
665,812 
45,333 
130,590 
275,066 

392,804 
141.243 

49,132 
107,254 
182,672 

76,832 
110,650 
205,494 

296,745 
211.187 

484,093 

208,465 

2,917 

156,287 

312,987 

70,940 

161,829 

147; 494 

91,158 

297,452 
171,648 

24,433 
301,467 

31,858 
100,916 

47, 180 

155,868 

233, 452 

1,544.489 

273,025 

Ohio . .: 

1,004,117 

217,736 
31,844 
73,298 
16,648 

1,142,734 

Rhode  Island 

70,340 
137,747 

382,235 

84,869 

44,746 
227,059 

79,328 
262,129 

109,581 

280,038 

117,310 
304,884 

139,996 

347,887 

146,378 
371,213 

18,757 

159,658 

451,300 

164, 351 

3,695 

31,725 

8,133 

£  [  Utah 

6,020 

FEMALES. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia,  District  of. 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

m  f  Minnesota 

.tJ  J  New  Mexico 

life::::::::: 


117,562 
22,384 


25,739 


28,922 


46,870 
101,395 
190,582 


70,171 
a3,287 
152.320 
140,710 


206,363 
32,845 
66,880 
15,365 


40,398 
215,046 


4,758 
123,528 
24,819 


48,298 
"2,"  003" 


85,915 


74,069 
105,676 
211,299 


2,262 


91,740 
95,600 
258.587 
166.116 
20;  595 
284,627 
33,579 
95,339 
44,529 


74.580 
252; 151 


7,949 
128,906 
27,355 


69,568 
5,121 
11,320 


155.432 

151371 

112;  227 

114,897 

235,561 

1,781 

10,174 

7,840 

107,608 

111,504 

444,418 

187,778 

109,204 

385,338 

37,471 

104,609 

104, 112 


107,382 
271,496 


39,612 
5,608 


11,443 
136,454 
27,377 


91.162 
24; 387 
69, 109 


210,948 

32.051 

148. 145 

128,479 

264,265 

3,208 

18,890 

24,987 

124,026 

127,790 

653.193 

209,556 

275,965 

500,476 

40,921 

116.506 

166,327 


117,536 
298,203 


89,560 
11,476 


13,916 
146,556 

28;  756 

8,149 

143,518 

73.013 
1631514 


250,664 

39.609 

197,574 

143,768 

308,674 

13,178 

31.977 

53.390 

137,537 

147,737 

919,368 

236.889 

448,616 

644,088 

48,288 

127.273 


139,775 
346,413 


158,493 
34,963 


15,835 
153,556 

29.302 

11,487 
1971 161 
217,019 
325.925 

18,668 
284. 930 

68,710 
247,449 
159,400 
368,351 

98,165 

81,818 
1501418 
145; 032 
174.533 
1,1711533 
244.823 
726,762 
831,345 

54,225 
128,588 
315, 193 


144.840 

369.645 

111992 


Note,— The  aggregates  do  not  always  correspond  exactly  with  those  of  Table  XXV,  as  1 
made  are  not  noted  in  this.    The  differences  are  but  siight. 


.rections  there 


INCREASE  OF  WHITE  POPULATION.  49 

Table  XXIV. — Exhibiting  the  ratio  of  white  Females  to  100  Mate*  at  each  Census. 


Sex. 

1790. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

i830. 

1840. 

1850. 

100 
96.4 

100 
95.3 

100 
96.2 

100 
96.8 

100 
96.4 

100 

100 

IS 

It  appears  from  the  above  that  the  number  of  "white  females  in  the  United  States,  at  every 
census,  has  been  from  four  to  six  in  a  hundred,  nearly,  less  than  that  of  the  males,  and  that 
the  excess  of  the  males  has  been  increasing,  though  in  no  very  regular  manner.  In  1850  it 
was  greater  than  at  any  other  period. 

The  increase  of  white  males  and  females  and  the  per  centages  of  the  increase  of  both  to- 
gether, in  periods  of  ten  years,  are  shown  in  the  following  table: 


Table  XXV. — Increase  of  White  Population, 

Males  and  Females 

PERIODS. 

Cm 

o    . 
to  « 

11 

m 

li 

aa 
1* 

■3  . 

XT.    1\ 

^   It 

0  C 

k  a 
H 

0 

c     . 

Is 

„,  *  a 

'/.     •  ■  '-> 

£*  2 

Increase  per 
cent,  ill  each 
10,  and  in  60 
years. 

1790 

1,615,625 
2,204,421 
2,987,571 
3,995,133 
5,355,133 

1,556,839 
2,100,068 
2,874,433 
3,866.804 
5,171,115 

58,786 
104:353 
113,138 
128,329 

184,018 

3,172,464 
4,304,489 
5,862,004 
7,861.937 
10, 526;  248 

fll, 130 

1800 

1.132.025 
1,557,515 
1,999,933 
2,675,441 

3,658,317 
5,357,373 

35.6828 

1810 

36.1835 

1820* 

34.1169 

1830* 

34.0303 

Add,  for  errors  of  marshal's  assist- 
ants of  New  York  and  Louisiana, 
and  for  the  naval  service,  [vide 

10.537,378 
14;  195, 695 
19,553,068 

"                       "                  1840,.. 
"                       •<                  1850,.. 

7,255.534 
10,026,402 

6.940,161 
9; 526,666 

315.373 
499^736 

34.7175 
37.7394 

Total  increase  in  60  years. 

16,380,604 

516.3370 

Table  XXVI. — Proportion  of  White  Males  to  White  Females  in  different  section* 
at  the  several  Census  periods. 


Geographical 

divisions. 

Dates. 

Males. 

Females 

o.cs  « 

£  B« 

Geographical 
divisions. 

Dates. 

Males. 

Females. 

is 
|-Sj 

££a 

New  England..  - 

Middle  States..- 
Southern  States  \ 

I 

1790 
1800 
1810 
1820 
1830 
1840 
1850 

1790 
1800 
1810 
1890 
1830 
1840 
1850 

1790 
1800 
1810 
1820 
1830 

494,353 
605,863 
722. 830 
807,068 
954,934 
1,098,712 
1,346,680 

597,405 
839.430 
1,147; 450 
1,496,587 
1.959,614 
2:432,067 
3,186,102 

475.008 
588,073 
654,102 
733:723 
877,955 

498,428 
608.795 
729,155 
831,367 
978,404 
1,113,453 
1,358,415 

565,749 
774,060 
1.091,471 
i;  448, 758 
1.894,8a5 
2:381,948 
3,112,945 

448.375 
561,904 
633; 452 
715,577 
862,242 

100.82 
100.48 
100.87 
103.01 
102.46 
101.34 
100.87 

94.70 
92.21 
95.12 
96.80 
96.70 
97.94 
97.70 

94.39 
95.55 
96.84 
97.53 
98.21 

Southern  States  \ 

South-Western 
States ' 

North-Western 
States ' 

Territories  and  < 
California...  < 

1840 
1850 

1790 
1800 
1810 
1820 
1830 
1840 
1850 

1790 
1800 
1810 
1820 
1830 
1840 
1850 

1850 

968.746 
1,154,010 

16.648 
47, 180 
143,553 
291,028 
478,288 
731,340 
1,069,991 

32,211 

123,880 

319.636 

666.737 

1,084.342 

2,018:569 

3,135,333 

134,286 

951,704 
1,137,156 

15,365 
44,529 
129. 657 
262:488 
433,209 
659, 177 
980,791 

28,922 

110,775 

290.698 

608,604 

1,002.375 

1.833.879 

2,888,080 

49,329 

98.24 
98.54 

92.29 
94.38 
90.32 
90.19 
90.57 
90.13 
91.66 

89.79 
89.42 
90.95 
91.28 
92.44 
90.85 
92.11 

38.73 

1830.— Omitted— the  number  of  persons  on  board  of  vessels  of  war  in  the  United  States  naval  service,  5,318; 
in  New  York,  sexes  nor  color  not  designated,  5,602;  In  Louisiana,  ditto,  210;  aggregate,  11,130. 

1840. — Omitted — the  number  of  persons  on  board  of  vessels  of  war  in  the  United  States  naval  service,  6,100. 
California  admitted  into  the  Union  Sept.  9, 1850. 

*  Between  1820  and  1830,  only  9  years  and  10  months  elapsed  in  consequence  of  the  change  from  August  to 
June  in  the  period  of  enumeration.    This  remark  is  applicable  to  all  of  the  ratio  tables  and  is  made  ouce  for  all. 
t  Tiiese  are  also  apportioned  between  tho  sexes. 
4 


50 


STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED   STATES. 


In  New  England  it  will  be  seen  that  the  females  are  always  in  excess,  in  some  cases  as  much  as 
3  in  100,  as  in  1820.  In  all  the  other  divisions  of  the  Union,  males  are  in  excess  for  every  period, 
the  excess  being  greatest  generally  in  the  Southwest,  where  it  is  about  100  males  to  91  females. 
In  the  Territories  and  California  there  are  nearly  three  times  as  many  males  as  females. 

4.  Age* — In  1850,  537,661  white  persons  in  the  United  States  were  under  one  year  of  age, 
and  2,358,79*7  one  and  under  five;  7,234,973  were  in  youth  or  between  5  and  20;  7,633,288 
were  in  maturity  or  between  20  and  50;  1,777,255  were  between  50  and  100,  (73,798  were 
between  80  and  100 ;)  and  787,  were  in  extreme  old  age  or  100  and  over.  In  the  dependent 
class  under  15  there  were  8,002,715;  in  the  producing  class  between  15  and  60  there  were 
10,720,175 ;  in  the  supported  class  above  60,  there  were  819,871 ;  of  the  males  between  15  and 
60,  or  those  capable  in  emergency  6*f  bearing  arms,  the  number  was  5,542,785  ;  the  latest  en- 
rolments of  militia  as  reported  by  the  War  Department,  giving  only  2,006,456.  On  a  com- 
putation there  were  4,684,883  white  males  of  twenty-one  years  of  age  and  upwards.  The 
ages  of  the  native  and  foreign  born  population  have  not  been  distinguished  in  the  classifica- 
tions made  in  the  office,  although  a  very  important  distinction ;  nor  can  the  number  of  natu- 
ralized foreigners  be  known  from  the  returns.  It  is  therefore  impossible  to  ascertain  the  num- 
ber of  persons  entitled  to  the  right  of  suffrage.  Still,  however,  some  estimate  may  be  made. 
Supposing  the  foreign  born  males  of  21  and  over,  to  be  60  per  cent.,  of  the  whole  foreign  born 
males  (the  per  cent,  for  the  native  and  foreign  being  47)  and  supposing  that  half  of  the  foreign 
born  males  over  21  are  capable  of  voting  somewhere,  (these  suppositions  ha.ve  reference  to  the 
ages  of  foreigners  who  arrive  and  to  the  fact  that  they  vote  at  early  periods  in  the  new  States) 
the  number  of  such  voters  would  be  371,839;  and  the  number  of  male  foreigners  over  21  not 
capable  of  voting  would  also  be  371,839.  Deduct  these  from  the  whole  males  over  21,  and 
the  number  of  persons  actually  capable  of  enjoying  the  elective  franchise;  would  be  4,313,044, 
giving  to  every  free  native  citizen  that  right.  The  foreign  vote,  therefore,  (including  those 
who  have  come  into  the  country  from  the  earliest  times)  would  be  but  one-twelfth  of  the  total. 

A  table  of  the  actual  votes  cast  in  the  different  States  in  the  Union  at  the  three  last  Presi- 
dential elections,  is  annexed,  and  though  it  is  not  official  it  yet  comes  from  a  source  entitled 
to  entire  credit.  A  column  has  been  added  to  show  the  number  of  males,  native  and  foreign, 
of  21  years  and  over,  in  the  several  States  in  1852.  The  number  was  obtained  by  ascertaining 
the  number  of  21  years  and  under,  and  deducting  this  from  the  total  male  whites,  then 
adding  for  increase  for  1850  to  1852  according  to  the  increase  in  the  several  States  between 
1840  and  1850.  California  and  Texas  being  introduced  since  1840,  no  ratio  of  increase  could 
be  ascertained  and  therefore  the  figures  are  for  1850. 

Table  XXVII. — Popular  vote  cast  at  several  Presidential  Elections  of  the  Uni- 
ted States,  compared  with  the  total  Male  Whites  of  21  years  of  age  and  upwards. 


States. 


18  5  2. 


Party  vote. 


Total,  inclu- 
ding scatter- 
ing. 


White 
males,  21 
and  over. 


1848. 


Party  vote. 


Total,  inclu- 
ding scatter- 
ing. 


Total  vote 


1844. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Connecticut . . . 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts  . 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire.. 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina  . . . 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolinaf. . . 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 


15,038 

7,404 

34,971 

30,359 

6,293 

2,875 

16,660 

64,934 

80,901 

7,444 

57,068 

17,255 

32,543 

40,022 

56,063 

33,860 

17,548 

28,944 

16,14 

38,556 

234,882 

39.058 

152.526 

179,122 

V" 

58,898 
4,995 
22. 1 
57,132 
22,240 


Total !  1,383,537   1,585,5451      3.126,378 


26,881 

12, 173 

39,665 

33,249 

6,318 

4,318 

34,705 

80,597 

95,299 

8,624 

53;  806 

18,647 

^1,609 

^5,0- 

46,81 

4i: 842 

26:876 

36,642 

29,997 

44,305 

262,083 

39,744 

169,220 

198,568 

3, 735 

57.018 
13; 552 
13,044 
72,413 
33,658 


41,919 
19,577 
74,736 
66,768 
12,673 
7,193 
51.365 

155,497 

183,134 
16,845 

111,139 
35,902 
82,182 
75,153 

132,936 
82,939 
44,424 
65,586 
52,839 
83,211 

522.294 
78,861 

353,428 

386,214 
17,005 

115.916 

18^547 
43,838 
129,545 
64,712 


93,808 

41,371 

■nyi,525' 

102,936 

17,087 

13,251 
112,110 
220,619 
225,255 

68,940 
176,974 

86,590 
149,162 
109,355 
283,910 
112,511 

72.908 
157,672 

86,160 
119.557 
839,398 
117,787 
471.842 
5711778 

41,735 

155,895 
41,933 
83 
206:758 
206. If 


30,482 

7,588 

30,314 
6,422 
4,539 
47,544 
53,215 
69,907 
11,178 
67,141 
18,217 
35,276 
37,702 
61,070 
23,940 
25,922 
32,671 
14,781 
40,015 
218:583 
43;  519 
138,359 
185,730 
6,779 

64,705 
4,509 
23,122 
45,265 
13,747 


5,097,3141  1,362,242 


31.363 
9^300 

27.046 
5:910 
3,238 
44,802 
56,629 
74,745 
12, 125 
49,720 
15,370 
40.206 
34^28 
35:281 
30,687 
26,537 
40,077 
27:763 
36,901 

114,319 
34, 

154.773 

172:186 
3, 

58,419 
10,668 
10,948 
46, 738 
15,001 


61,845 
16,888 

62.365 
12:412 

7,777 
92,346 

125,648 

152,752 
24,429 

116; 861 
33,588 
87,660 
72,355 

134,409 
65,016 
52,459 
72,748 
50, 104 
77,765 

453.399 
78,473 

328,479 

369,093 
11,155 

123, 124 

15,180 
47.907 
92,012 
39. 166 


1,223,795 


63,824 
15,050 

64,164 
12,259 

86,267 
107,018 
140,154 

119.243 

26:865 
85:445 
68,660 

132, 141 
55,572 
44,332 
72.574 
49,' 187 
76.636 

485,882 
82,519 

312:224 

335. 070 
12, 169 

119,947 

48,765 
95,473 


2.711.460 


*  As  to  age,  the  Marshals  were  instructed  to  take  the  specific  age  at  the  last  birth  day  previous  to  the  first  of 
June,  and  if  the  exact  age  could  not  be  ascertained,  then  to  give  the  nearest  approximation.  Under  one  year 
to  be  given  in  months. 

t  Incomplete.  In  S.  Carolina  electors  are  chosen  by  the  legislature ;  had  the  vote  been  popular  there,  the  whoie 
vote  for  1852  in  the  U.  States  would  have  reached  about  3,170,000.  Adding  for  S.  Carolina,  and  the  probable 
increase  of  Texas  and  California,  the  whole  number  over  21  in  1852  in  the  U.  States  would  be  about  5,222,314. 


AGES  AND   RATIO   OF  WHITE   POPULATION. 


51 


Table  XXVIII. — Per  cent,  of  the  several  Ages  of  tlie   White  Population  to  the 

total  Whites — 1850. 


States  &  Territories. 


Alaliama 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia,  District  of. . . 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio , 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

i      f  Minnesota 

T,  S  J  New  Mexico 

£  C  1  Oregon 

h      lutah 


Total.. 


...2.75 


13.88 
15.03 

1.77 
10.66 

8.84 
11.68 
13.78 
14.10 
13.57 
13.70 
14.67 
13.47 
11.86 
10.60 
11.57 

9.13 
12.35 
14.45 
13.61 

8.48 
11.20 
10.58 
12.62 
12.80 
12.19 

9.58 
12.77 
13.69 
14.13 

9.89 
12.56 
13.42 
12.44 
12.30 
13.27 
15.30 


12.06 


15.87 
16.27 
2.28 
12.96 
10.56 
13.  84 
15.80 
16.08 
15.35 
15.96 
18.13 
15.36 
12.97 
12.77 
13.06 
10.34 
14 
16.20 
15.37 
10.78 
13.04 
12.21 
14.50 
14.72 
13.80 
10.56 
14.78 
15.71 
15.34 
12.15 
14.55 
13.85 
11.91 
14.18 

W4.07 
2.04 


13.83 


13.88 

14.25 
2.13 
L1.57 

10.44 
12.54 
12.48 
13.95 
13.34 
13.58 
13.19 
13.27 
10.94 
12.31 
11.94 

9.86 
12.54 
13.93 
13.39 
10.79 
11.84 
11.07 
13.25 
12.88 
12.04 
10.25 
13.46 
14.04 
12.86 
11.52 
13.12 
11.14 

9.29 
11.42 
10.77 
12.07 


12.28   10. 


11.  (m 

11.13 

5.94 
10.67 
10.47 
10 
10.06 
11.24 
10.96 
11.33 
10 
11.15 

9.05 
11.50 
10.34 
10.65 
10.75 
10. 
10. 
11.26 
10.76 
10.78 
11.20 
11.16 
10.68 
10.43 
11.02 
11.75 
10.33 
10.93 
10.91 

9.43 

7.55 
11.41 

9.18 
11.70 


■S8 


16.90 
17.53 
50.60 

19.70 
19.36 

18.02 

16.95 

17.74 

17.11 

16.86 

17.62 

21.65 

17.14 

18.74 

21.23 

17.38 

17.18 

18.28 

18.00 

18.33 

20.25 

17.30 

17 

18.43 

20.74 

17.23 

17.00 

18.67 

16.95 

17.33 

19.13 

28.47 

20.47 

24.28 

19.02 


18.55 


8* 


10.77 

10.77 

24.50 

13.91 

13.58 

12.77 

12.51 

10.28 

12.11 

10.98 

12.54 

11.03 

16.64 

11.95 

13.44 

14.46 

12.95 

11 

12.12 

12.53 

12.68 

13.58 

11.05 

11.64 

12.27 

14.27 

11.22 

10.21 

12.64 

12.45 

11.33 

14.67 

16.08 

11.77 

14.43 

12.00 


6.96  4. 

8.722. 

9.94 
8.51 
7.30 
6.93 
7.34 


7.17 
7.09 
8.36 
9.15 
8.65 
9.67 
8.66 
6.82 
7.05 
10.17 
8.71 
8.96 
7.64 
7.69 
8.28 
9.48 
7.71 
6.79 
7.34 
9.92 
7 

8.13 
7.00 
7.13 
6.55 


12.36 


~8  -?  -2 
§|  S|  SS 


l 

L.36 

.50 
2.64 
4.51 

1.95 
2.25 
1.70 
1.97 
1.51 
2.30 
1.46 
6.033.56 


2.76 

3.71 
2.17 
1.72 
1.59 
4.83 
3.21 


2.33 

1.14 


.54 

.69 

.43 

1.00 

L.80 
1.15 
1.81 

.71 


50 
2.67 
1.41 

2.951.29 
1.31 

2.591. 


2.84 

3.76 

2.72 

2.22 

1.36 

4.26 

02:2.84 

331.82 

011.03 

6712 

261.13 

751.71 


8.13  4.90,2.67 

I        I 


1. 

1.78 
1.23 
1.03 
.39 
2.26 


1 .  15 


.34 


.01 


.01 
.01 
.01 

!oi 


.07 


.05 


By  the  table  of  ages  it  will  be  seen  that  the  age  of  nineteen  nearly  divides  the  whites  into 
two  parts — that  nearly  two-fifths  of  the  whole  are  between  the  ages  of  twenty  and  fifty,  and 
less  than  one-tenth  over  fifty ;  whilst  more  than  one-half  are  under  twenty  years  of  age. 

Table  XXIX. — Ages  and  Ratio  to  the  White  Population. 


Ages. 


Number. 


Ratio  per 

cent,  to 

total. 


Under  one  year  of  age 

One  and  under  five 

Five  and  under  twenty 

Twenty  and  under  fifty 

Fifty  and  under  eighty 

Eighty  and  under  one  hundred 

One  hundred  and  over 

Unknown 

Total 

Males  twenty-one*  and  over  ., 
Males  fifteen  and  under  sixty j 


537,661 

2,  £58, 797 

7,234,973 

7,633,288 

1.703.457 

73.796 

787 

10.307 


19.553.068 
4.684,883 
5:542,785 


2.750 

12.064 

37.002 

39.039 

8.712 

.377 

.004 

.053 


23.96 
28.35 


*  Including  eight-tenths  of  males  of  "  unknown  "  ages  (5722.) 

t  Including  seven-tenths  of  males  of  "  unknown  "  ages  (5007.)    The  unknown  ages  are  for  the  most  part 
adults. 


52 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


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54  STATISTICS   OF   THE  UNITED   STATES. 

Table  XXXI. — Proportion  of  the  different  ages  to  the  total  White  Population. 


1790. 

AGES. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

Number. 

Ratio. 

Number. 

Ratio. 

Number. 

Ratio. 

No  ages  giv- 

Under  10 

1,479,315 
676,719 
794,655 
843.283 
510,517 

34.37 
15.72 
18.46 
19.59 
11.86 

2,016,479 

916,405 

1.109.553 

1,116,253 

703,314 

34.40 
15.63 
18.93 
19.04 
12.00 

2,625.790 
1,217,910 
1,557.401 
1,502,883 

957,953 

33.40 

15.49 

16         H        26 

19  81 

26         "         45... - 

19.12 

45  and  upwards  . . 
Total 

12.18 

3,172,464 

4,304,489 

5,862,004 

7,861,937 

« 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

Number. 

Ratio. 

Number. 

Ratio. 

Number. 

Ratio. 

Unde 
1  and  unde 

Unde 
5  and  undo 
10         « 
15         " 
20         " 
30         « 
40         « 
50         " 
60         " 
70         « 
80         " 
90         " 
100  and  upwj 

r   1 

537,661 

2,358,797 

2.75 

r   5 

12.06 

r  5 

1.894,914 

1^532,816 

1,308,590 

1,169,450 

1.874,898 

ll 148, 066 

723,886 

4521788 

266.389 

1161 108 

33.240 

4^564 

539 

17.98 

14,55 

12*42 

11.10 

17.79 

10.90 

6.87 

4.30 

2.53 

1.10 

.31 

.04 

"2,474,139 

2,010,993 

1.716,087 

1,'  548, 190 

2,575,835 

1.645,528 

1,038,711 

619,315 

347,525 

160,613 

45,643 

5,738 

791 

17.43 
14.17 
12.09 
10.91 
18.14 
11.59 
7.32 
4.36 
2.45 
1.13 
.32 
.04 

2,896,458 

2,704,128 

2,402,129 

2,128.716 

3,627,561 

2,416,939 

1,588,788 

958, 171 

521,222 

224,064 

65,646 

8,152 

787 

10,307 

14.81 

r  10 

13.83 

15 

12.28 

20 

10.89 

30 

18.55 

40 

12.36 

50 

8.13 

60 

4.9C 

70 

2.67 

80 

1.15 

90 

.34 

100 

.04 

.05 

Errors  in  Nev 
and  sailors 
the  United 

Error  in  Mar 
in  the  emp 
States  

/York,  Louisiana, 
in  the  employ  of 
States 

11,130 

.11 

yland,  and  sailors 
loy  of  the  United 

6,587 

.05 

Total 

10,537,378 

14,195-695 

19,553,068 

The  proportion  of  persons  at  the  different  ages  given,  varies  very  little  for  the  first,  second 
and  third  census;  about  one-third  of  the  population  at  each  period  being  under  10  years  of 
age,  another  third  between  16  and  26,  and  the  remainder  over  that  age.  The  number  under 
five  has  been  decreasing  since  1830,  and  constitutes  less  than  one-seventh  of  the  whole.  Those 
between  ten  and  fifteen  and  fifteen  and  twenty  have  also  been  decreasing,  whilst  there  has 
been  a  pretty  steady  increase  in  the  number  of  persons  at  the  ages  above  20,  and  under  90. 
The  number  of  those  aged  over  ninety,  has  slightly  declined  in  ratio.  There  were  539  cente- 
narians in  1830;  791  in  1840,  and  787  in  1850.  To  estimate  the  chances  of  reaching  these 
ages,  their  proportion  must  be  known  to  the  whole  number  alive  one  hundred  years  ago,  &c. 
The  unknown  ages  for  the  whites  amounted  in  1850,  for  the  whole  Union,  to  10,307. 

It  will  be  seen  that  for  every  period  under  fifteen  years  of  age,  the  males  are  in  excess 
in  all  of  the  States  and  Territories  in  1850,  with  only  few  exceptions,  the  most  remarkable  of 
which  are  the  District  of  Columbia  and  Rhode  Island.  Between  fifteen  and  twenty  an  excess 
of  females  exists  in  most  of  the  States.  The  most  notable  exceptions  are  those  of  Vermont, 
where  to  each  100  males  there  are  95.98  females,  and  California,  100  males  to  19  females. 
From  the  age  of  twenty  to  fifty,  the  males  are  in  excess,  except  in  some  of  the  Northern  States, 
the  Carolinas,  &c.  For  very  old  persons  the  excess  is  with  the  females,  the  exceptions  being 
chiefly  in  the  new  States.  It  will  be  seen  that  the  ages  of  the  females  are  more  generally  re- 
turned than  those  of  the  males.  At  best  the  number  of  unreturned  ages  constitutes  but  a 
small  part  of  the  whole,  and  perhaps  results  as  much  from  the  carelessness  of  enumerators  as 
from  refusals  of  parties  themselves. 


COMPARATIVE  AGES  OF  WHITES,  MALE  AND  FEMALE.     55 


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STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Table  XXXIII. — Proportion  of  White  Males  to  Females,  for  1850. 

For  every  hundred  males  there  are  in  the  different  States,  of  the  ages  mentioned,  the  follow- 
ing number  of  femafts: 


States  and 
Territories. 


Alabama 

Arkansas. ... 

,/California 

Columbia,  Dis.  of 
Connecticut .... 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts . . 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina.. 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania. .. 
Rhode  Island.... 
South  Carolina.. 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

4  f  Minnesota 
•pj  J  N.  Mexico 
53  -g  |  Oregon . . . 
h      I  Utah 


95.5 
95.6 
91.7 
95.9 
97.5 
98.3 
94.2 
93. 
96.5 
95.9 
96.3 
95. 
97.2 
96.2 
98.7 
98.2 
95.6 
93.9 
95.7 
97.3 
97.8 
98.1 
95.1 
97.1 
97.5 
99.6 
95.0 
96.1 
95.5 
98.0 
96.4 
96.3 
102.4 
99.4 
92.5 


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c   . 

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97.8 

96.4 

95.8 

93.6 

93.6 

71.6 

100.6 

103.6 

98.7 

95.6 

96.9 

94.7 

95.6 

91.3 

96.4 

96.2 

95.6 

92.7 

95.9 

94.4 

95.1 

92.1 

98.1 

95.8 

96.1 

98.2 

97.0 

96.6 

98.0 

97.2 

99.1 

97.7 

94.9 

94.3 

96.2 

95.1 

96.2 

95.2 

96.8 

96.6 

98.2 

95.3 

98.1 

98.4 

96.6 

95.0 

97.1 

96.5 

98.2 

96.1 

100.2 

100.1 

97.0 

96.2 

96.6 

95.1 

92.4 

91.4 

95.9 

95.2 

96.1 

95.8 

93.8 

93.1 

98.0 

87.9 

98.2 

91.0 

102.9 

96.5 

95.9 

100.2 

102.7 
99.2 
19.1 
121.3 
105.1 
103.6 
103.1 
105.5 
97.4 
99.4 
101.7 
101.6 
117.6 
99.9 
108.1 
114.6 
100.1 
101.9 
100.1 
111.2 
106.0 
109.1 
105.3 
103.7 
106.0 
109.1 
105.4 
102.7 
103.0 
95.9 
104.9 
97.9 
102.6 
120.2 
77.5 
101.0 


98.2 
87.1 
3.5 

112.1 
99.4 
99.7 
78.0 
97.0 
88.8 
92.5 
93.6 
92.5 
79 

93.8 
95.0 

106 
89.7 
86.9 
85.7 

102.5 

102.2 
99. 

107. 
94.1 
98.7 

103. 

101.5 

100.7 
74. 
93. 

100.0 
82.5 
48, 
99.1 
33.7 
70.4 


84.6 
73 
4.5 
97.0 
96.7 
97.3 
65.9 
90.9 
79.1 
86.7 
76.7 
85.2 
54. 
93.5 
90.5 
96.5 
81. 
74-.  5 
75.0 

103.3 
95.5 
91.1 

108.2 
88.8 
92.3 


60.6 

97.4 

97.0 

71 

34.8 

80 

40 

78.5 


85.8 
74.3 
6.0 
99.1 
101.6 
94.9 
67.9 
92.4 
80.5 
90.9 
76.6 
88.7 
54.4 
94.0 
92.9 
99.8 
76.2 
77.1 
77.1 
103.8 
93.9 
88.9 
107.9 
87.4 
91.6 
105.5 
100.2 
101.2 
62.9 
95.9 
96.2 
72.6 
45.1 
82.3 
47.0 
78.7 


71.2 

8.9 

106.1 

113.4 

105.4 

63.8 

92.9 

76.9 

78:6 

73.5 

89.1 

64.8 

98.9 

101.4 

110.4 

74.4 

71.1 

76.8 

109.4 

101.8 

92.3 

109.4 

91.7 

95.3 

115.2 

98.3 

91.8 

61.3 

97.3 

98.3 

72.9 

41.0 

76.5 

38.7 

54.7 


83.5 

69.1 

17.7 

115.7 

121.1 

114.0 

69.1 

88.8 

80.8 

85.1 

77.3 

96.7 

81.6 

97.4 

112.1 

118.3 

78.5 

78.8 

80.9 

113.8 

106.2 

95.6 

117.2 

84.5 

101.2 

121.4 

104.1 

96.1 

87.6 

101.2 

99.9 

73.0 

58 

67.7 

37.0 

94.0 


86.7 

67.1 

29.6 

156.3 

128.5 

117.9 

66.5 

95.1 

81.1 

84.1 

79.7 

90.6 

92.2 

100.4 

121.7 

128.5 

75.3 

88.8 

82.1 

116.6 

110.4 

96.5 

114.0 

84.8 

105.1 

143.8 

117.9 

94.7 

63.2 

100.9 

106.6 

73.7 

17.6 

31^2 
70.9 


00 


102.3 
118.8 
53.3 
148.5 
141.4 
143.4 
92.5 
109.9 
86.1 
91.3 
70.1 
97.3 
118.2 
104.5 
147.4 
146.4 
75.4 
98.6 
84.7 
131.1 
128.6 
102.9 
107.7 
88.0 
120.6 
153.2 
126.1 
94.8 
77.7 
95.0 
107.7 
71.7 
66.6 
64.4 


300.0 


-' 


81.5 
185.7 

33.3 
160.0 
185.3 
166.6 
160.0 
125.2 

98.1 

60 '.0 
101.6 
96.6 
120. « 
180.9 
199.4. 
59.5 
91.4 
74.0 
166.2 
169.4 
115.3 
160.0 
87.5 
121.1 
126.3 
170.5 
108.8 
144.4 
119.8 
127.1 
260.0 


47.4 
100.0 


PS     I 

So        § 


St 


190.0 
66.6 


50.0 


50.0 
44.4 


110.7 
133.3 

44.4 
142.8 
225.0 

40.0 
157.1 

91.6 
120.0 
150.0 

87.8 
238.8 

95.6 
155.0 


480.0 

121. 

109.0 

100.0 

125.0 

100.0 


110.5 


71.9 
66.6 
0.5 
66.6 
83.5 
58.3 
25.0 
90.3 
61.9 
73.7 
100.0 
66.6 
16.2 
33.7 
75.0 
17.4 
96.7 
92.5 
63.7 
85.7 
83.5 
43.4 
82.6 
73.6 
67.1 


107.7 
91.0 
11.1 
42.3 
82.0 
71.4 


0.7 
71.0 


By  the  annexed  table  it  will  be  perceived  that  for  1800,  1810  and  1820,  the  white  females 
under  10  are  fewer  than  the  males,  but  have  been  gaining  upon  them  in  proportion.  This  is 
also  the  case  between  ten  and  sixteen  and  between  twenty-six  and  forty-five.  Above  forty- 
five,  though  the  females  are  less,  the  ratios  are  more  uniform.  Between  sixteen  and  twenty- 
six  the  females  are  more  numerous  than  the  males  and  increase  their  advantage.  For  1830, 
and  1840,  the  females  under  five,  between  five  and  ten,  and  ten  and  fifteen,  are  less  than 
the  males,  though  gaining  upon  them.  Between  twenty  and  seventy  the  males  are  still 
in  excess  and  gain  upon  the  females.  Between  fifteen  and  twenty  there  is  a  large  and 
growing  excess  of  females,  attributable  in  some  slight  degree,  as  Prof.  Tucker  intimates,  to 
the  anxiety  of  the  sex  to  retain  this  interesting  age.  This  can  be  proved  in  another  way.* 
At  all  periods  over  seventy  the  females  preponderate  with  only  two  exceptions. 

Table   XXXIV. 


Year. 

Age. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

Year. 

Age. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

1830 

1840 

1850 

1830 

1840 

1850 

Under  10 
10  and  20 
20  and  30 
10  and  20 
20  and  30 
30  and  40 

1,755,055 
1,635,521 
1.869,092 
1,  242,930 
L 322, 440 
1,288,682 

1,672,675 
1,628,756 
1,758,469 
1,235,110 
1,253,395 
1,128.257 

3.427,730 
3,264,277 
3.627,561 
2,478,040 
2,575.835 
2,416,939 

1830 

1840 

1850 

1830 

1840 

1850 

20  and  30 
30  and  40 
40  and  50 
30  and  40 
40  and  50 
50  and  60 

956,487 
886,431 
840,222 
592,535 
536.568 
498,660 

918,411 
779, 097 
748,566 
555,531 
502,143 
459,511 

1,874,898 
1,645,528 
1,588,788 
1,148,066 
1.038;  711 
'958,171 

*  Those  who  were  under  ten  at  one  census  should  be  of  ten  and  under  twenty  years  at  the  next.  In  conse- 
quence of  deaths  the  number  would  be  less,  were  there  no  foreign  immigration.  Thus  there  were  3,427,730 
under  10  in  1830,  and  3,364,277  between  ten  and  twenty  in  1840,  &c.  The  numbers  between  twenty  and  thirty 
seem  to  show  a  disposition  to  retain  those  ages  on  the  part  of  both  sexes. 


WHITE   MALES   AND   FEMALES  AT   DIFFERENT  AGES.     57 

Table  XXXV. —  White  Males  and  Females  at  different   Ages  in   1800,  1810, 
1820,  1830,    1840,  and  1850. 


1800.     . 

1810. 

1820. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

AGES. 

Male-'. 

1'i-nj"  l. 

Males. 

Fern's. 

Males. 

Fern's. 

Proportion  of  mal. •-•   to 
(iiuales  as  100  to 

p'r  cent. 

p'r  cent. 

p'r  cent. 

p'r  cent. 

p'r  cent. 

p'r  cent. 

1.  Whites  under  10  yean 

34.66 

34.06 

S4.64 

34.14 

33.67 

33.12 

93.6 

M.fli 

95.19 

2.  10  and  under  16     "     

16.01 

15.41 

15.67 

15.6 

15.33 

15.85 

91.67 

98.8 

3.  16           "        26     "     

17.84 

19.12 

18.33 

1 9.55 

19.43 

20.21 

102.12 

109.7 

4.  26            «        45     "     

19.58 

19.6 

19.15 

18.93 

19.18 

19.05 

M.36 

65.15 

96.12 

11.91 

11.81 

12.21 

11.78 

12.39 

11.97 

94.49 

92.77 

93.5 

Total 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

95.3 

96.2 

96.8 

1830. 

1  840. 

1850. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1.  Whites  under  5  years 

18.17 

17.83 

17.53 

17.34 

14.68 

14.95 

94.75 

94.7 

96.76 

2.    5  and  under  10     "     

14.60 

14.52 

14.13 

14.22 

13.69 

13.98 

95.99 

96.38 

97.03 

a  io       «     15   "  

12.51 

12.35 

12.13 

12.06 

12.23 

12.35 

95.39 

95.12 

96.00 

4.  15            "        20      "     

10.70 

11.53 

10.43 

11.41 

10.39 

11.42 

104.02 

104.78 

104.46 

5.  20            "        30      «     

17.86 

17.76 

18.24 

18.06 

18.64 

18.46 

96.02 

94.78 

94.08 

6.  30            "        40      «     ..... 

11,06 

10.74 

11.95 

11.93 

12.85 

11.84 

93.75 

89.92 

87.55 

7.  40            "        50      «     

6.87 

6.89 

7.40 

7.23 

8.38 

7.86 

96.79 

93.58 

89.09 

8.  50            «        60      "     

4.28 

4.32 

4.34 

4.39 

4.97 

4.83 

97.48 

96.92 

92.15 

9.  60            «        70      "     

2.52 

2.54 

2.40 

2.50 

2.64 

2.69 

97.2 

99.48 

96.88 

10.  70            «        80      "     

1.08 

1.13 

1.11 

1.16 

1.11 

1.18 

100.98 

100.62 

101.1 

11.  80            «        90     "     

.30 

.34 

.30 

.35 

.31 

.36 

110.29 

110.54 

110.11 

12.  90            "      100      "     

.04 

.05 

.04 

.05 

.07 

0.5$ 
.03 

123.62 

128.87 

123.16 

.01 

79.07 

66.38 

120.45 

44.09 

Total 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

96.4 

95.6 

95.0 

5.  Births,  Marriages  and  Deaths. — The  tables  of  the  census  which  undertake  to  give  the  total 
number  of  Births,  Marriages  and  Deaths,  in  the  year  preceding  the  first  of  June,  1850,  can  be 
said  to  have  but  very  little  value.  Nothing  short  of  a  registration  system  in  the  States  can 
give  the  required  data  satisfactorily,  and  it  has  been  proved  that  even  where  such  systems 
have  been  best  established,  difficulties  continually  arise  which  require  a  very  long  time  to  be 
removed.  Experience  has  shown  that  people  will  not,  or  cannot,  remember  and  report  to  the 
census  taker  the  number  of  the  facts,  and  the  particulars  of  them  which  occur  in  the  period 
of  a  whole  year  to  eighteen  months  prior  to  the  time  of  his  calling.  It  might  be  possible  to 
obtain  them  for  a  single  month. 

Births. — Only  those  persons  born  within  the  year  and  surviving  at  the  end  of  it,  are  in- 
cluded in  the  table  of  births  :  in  other  words  it  comprises  the  figures  of  the  column  of  popula- 
tion under  one  year  of  age.  It  was  made  up  in  this  manner  in  the  Maryland  table,  adopted 
by  Congress  as  the  model  for  this.  To  arrive  at  the  true  number  of  births  some  laborious 
calculations  become  necessary.  It  will  not  do  to  add  to  the  living  the  number  that  have  died 
under  one  year  of  age,  as  was  done  in  another  place  in  the  Maryland  volume :  the  aggregate 
becomes  then  too  large.  A  child  who  had  died  two  months  before  the  first  of  June,  at  the 
age  of  eleven  months,  and  so  for  other  parallel  cases,  would  be  considered  as  a  death  under 
one  year  of  age,  though  certainly  not  a  birth  within  the  year.  Time  does  not  admit  of  these 
precise  and  laborious  calculations,  and  if  it  did,  as  Congress  failed  to  order  publication  of 
the  details  of  the  deaths,  the  office  has  not  yet  been  free  to  incur  the  expense  of  an  investiga- 
tion, which,  at  the  best,  considering  the  deficiencies  of  the  reports,  would  be  only  to  substi- 
tute one  approximation  for  another.  The  census  takers  too,  in  many  counties  have  adopted 
one  year  as  the  lowest  designation  of  age,  and  for  this  reason,  also,  the  births  are  deficient, 
more  especially  for  slaves. 

An  experiment  made  upon  Rhode  Island,  mentioned  in  the  note,  gives,  for  the  figures  to  be 
added  to  the  births  from  the  death  statistics  163.*  If  this  were  assumed  to  be  anything  of  an 
average  for  all  of  the  States,  the  list  of  births  would  be  inoreased  by  24,4*73  and  make  an 
aggregate  of  653,917  for  all  classes.f 


*  In  Rhode  Island  out  of  353  deaths  of  children  reported  as  under  one  year  of  age,  163  only  were  born  within 
the  year  preceding  the  first  of  June. 

f  During  the  year  ending  June  1st,  1850,  the  deaths  of  persons  under  one  year  of  age  reported  in  the  various 
States  and  Territories  were  respectively  as  follows  :  Alabama  2,023,  including  1,190  slaves ;  Arkansas  524, 
including  134  slaves;  California  36  ;  District  of  Columbia  154,  including  11  slaves;  Connecticut  705;  Dela- 
ware 239,  including  7  slaves  ;  Florida  147,  including  85  slaves  ;  Georgia  2,283,  including  1,373  slaves  ;  Illinois 
2.270;  Indiana  2,269;  Iowa  446  ;  Kentucky 2,710,  including  808  slaves  ;  Louisiana  1,275,  including 538  slaves; 
Maine  919 ;  Maryland  2,090,  including  306  slaves  ;  Massachusetts  2,842  ;  Michigan  856  ;  Minnesota  Territory  5  ; 
Mississippi  1,839,  including  798  slaves  ;  Missouri  1,954,  including  273  slaves ;  New  Hampshire  451 ;  New  Mexico 


58  STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 

The  table  of  Marriages  in  the  census  includes  only  the  white  population  in  some  of  the 
States,  in  others,  the  white  and  free  colored.  Tn  a  few  instances,  in  the  first  case,  free  colored 
marriages  have  been  also  noted,  and  are  included.  In  the  other  case,  though  generally  included, 
much  less  care  seems  to  have  been  exercised  with  them  than  with  the  whites.  The  remark  is, 
however,  only  applicable  to  the  slave  States.  No  ^mparison  of  the  proportion  of  the  mar- 
riages to  the  total  population  can  be  made,  as  the  Carriages  of  slaves  are  not  included.  It 
will  be  observed  that  the  figures  refer  to  the  number  of  persons  married,  and  are,  therefore, 
twice  the  number  of  actual  marriages  in  the  year,  admitting  them  all  to  be  returned,  which,  at 
a  glance,  any  one  can  see  is  far  from  being  the  fact.* 

In  regard  to  the  number  of  Deaths,  the  returns  of  the  census  are  not  likely  to  deceive  any 
one,  since  an  attempt  to  reason  from  them  would  exhibit  a  degree  of  vitality  and  healthful- 
ness  in  the  United  States  unparalleled  in  the  annals  of  any  nation,  and  demonstrate  between 
county  and  county  and  State  and  State,  the  most  extraordinary  differences  in  sanitary  condi- 
tion. The  truth  is  but  a  part  of  the  deaths  have  been  recorded,  varying  for  sections  from  a 
very  small  to  a  very  large  part  of  the  whole. 

The  various  ratio  and  detailed  tables  of  Marriages  and  Deaths,  will  be  embraced  under  the 
chapter  of  aggregate  population,  since  they  cannot  be  separated  for  the  whites.  Those  of 
Births  being  merely  the  white  children  under  one  year  of  age,  as  before  explained,  will  be 
found  in  the  table  of  ages. 

6.  Deaf,  Dumb,  Blind,  Insane  and  Idiotic. — The  tables  which  follow  will  exhibit  the  total 
number  of  white  persons  returned  by  the  census  of  1830, 1840  and  1850  as  affected  in  either  of 
these  ways.  The  statistics  have  not  been  collected  for  any  earlier  period.  The  ages  of  neither 
class,  except  the  deaf  and  dumb  in  1830  and  1840  have  been  published,  although  they  would 
add  greatly  to  the  value  of  the  information.  It  is  of  little  importance  for  example  to  know  the 
mere  number  of  blind  and  idiotic,  if  they  are  of  extreme  old  age,  and  therefore  beyond  the  age 
of  treatment.  Upon  the  age  of  the  person  will  depend  the  opportunity  or  hope  of  his  amelio- 
ration. The  following  tables  will  show  the  ages  of  the  deaf  and  dumb  whites  in  1830  and 
1840,  and  the  ages  of  the  same  class  of  deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane  and  idiotic  in  1850,  for  a 
few  of  the  States.  They  are  the  results  of  an  earlier  examination,  and  therefore  the  aggre- 
gates do  not  correspond  with  those  of  the  regular  tables.  The  total  number  of  deaf,  dumb, 
blind,  &c,  whites,  will  be  found  in  the  table  which  follows.  The  figures  are  those  that  were 
published  in  the  quarto  volume  of  the  census.  It  was  there  observed  that  they  differed  for 
1850  in  some  respects,  owing  to  re-examination,  from  those  that  were  previously  published, 
but  that -such  differences  were  unavoidable,  even  with  the  most  .careful  persons,  in  running 
over  so  many  millions  of  names,  to  select  the  particular  facts.  The  letters  indicating  the  in- 
sane and  idiotic  could  not  always  be  distinguished  on  the  returns.  Persons  with  more  than 
one  infirmity,  as  for  example,  being  deaf  and  dumb  and  blind  and  insane,  could  be  put  by 
different  classifiers  under  either  one  of  those  heads  it  suited.  Being  considered  to  belong  to 
only  one  of  the  classes,  the  rule  in  the  earlier  examinations  was  to  select  the  class  of  greater 
infirmity.  In  the  later  examination  the  infirmity  first  named,  as  a  rule,  gave  character  to 
the  person,  a  rule  not  more  arbitrary,  but  certainly  less  liable  to  different  constructions.  In 
1830  and  1840  the  individunl  instead  of  being  placed  under  one  of  the  heads  was  placed  under 
all  of  them.  As  cases  of  the  kind  supposed  did  not  in  1850  exceed  in  16  States  one  per  cent, 
of  the  whole  the  disturbance  from  this  cause,  cannot  be  very  material.  In  poor-houses,  hos- 
pitals, &c,  it  is  often  difficult  to  determine  from  the  returns  whether  the  party  be  pauper 
only  or  blind  pauper,  etc.  The  dumb  are  included,  but  those  deaf  only,  are  excluded  from  the 
columns  of  the  deaf  and  dumb.  The  total  number  of  the  deaf  reported  by  the  marshals, 
though  they  were  not  instructed  to  report  them,  and  no  doubt  generally  obeyed  their  instruc- 
tions, was  3,050  in  the  Union.f 

Territory  207 ;  New  York  6,708 ;  New  Jersey  1,081 ;  North  Carolina  1,912,  including  1,059  slaves;  Ohio 4,420; 
Oregon  Territory  5 ;  Pennsylvania  4,977 ;  Rhode  Island  353 ;  South  Carolina  1,416  including  1,120  slaves  • 
Tennessee  2,545,  including  1,028  slaves  ;  Texas  555,  including  186  slaves;  Utah  Territory  41;  Virginia  3,150, 
including  1,565  slaves  ;  Vermont  301 ;  Wisconsin  645. 

*  The  marriages  did  not  necessarily  take  place  in  the  county,  nor  even  the  State  of  the  parties  residence. 

t  "  It  is  not  generally  understood  that  a  degree  of  deafness  which  is  little  more  than  a  serious  social  incon- 
venience when  it  occurs  in  middle  life,  or  comes  with  other  infirmities  in  old  age,  occurring  in  infancy,  would 
induce  dumbness,  or  at  least  disqualify  the  child  for  instruction  in  ordinary  schools.  The  child  under  ten, 
who  is  deaf,  will  hereafter  become  mute,  at  least  so  far,  that  he  needs  and  is  entitled  to  the  privileges  of 
a  special  institution  for  the  education  of  deaf  mutes.  The  man  or  woman  who  becomes  deaf  in  mature  life, 
does  not  therefore  become  mute.  Such  cases  might,  as  a  part  of  vital  statistics,  be  noted  as  well  as  the  cases 
of  those  who  become  blind  late  in  life  ;  but  to  judge  of  the  probable  number  of  deaf  mutes,  who  require  the 
means  of  education,  the  deaf  who  become  so  late,  should  be  carefully  distinguished  from  those  who  are  so 
from  birth  or  infancy.  This  can  be  done  in  another  census  by  merely  noting  in  each  case  at  what  age  the 
hearing  was  lost,  and  we  would  suggest  this  as  a  very  desirable  improvement  whenever  a  census  of  the  deaf 
and  dumb  is  taken."    Dr.  Pcet. 


AGES  OF  WHITE  DEAF  AND  DUMB. 


59 


Table  XXXVI.— Ages  of  Whites— Deaf  and  Dumb  in  1830  and  1840. 


States  and  Territories 


1830.  " 


Under  14. 


14  to  25. 


IS  and  up- 
wards. 


Total. 


1640. 


Under  14. 


14  to  25. 


95  ami  up- 
wards. 


Total. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

Columbia,  District  of.. 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 


25 

2 

5 

152 

15 


100 
15 
64 
50 
56 
4 
12 
12 
32 
64 

277 
70 

148 

224 


59 
39 
132 


113 
15 

60 
31 
62 

7 
10 

5 

55 

71 

310 

81 


52 

59 
59 

118 


19 
56 
54 

138 

4 

7 

10 

48 

72 

255 
79 

118 

255 
28 
62 
54 
55 


10 
19 

294 
35 
5 

145 
66 

141 


303 

49 

180 

135 

256 

15 

29 

27 

135 

207 

842 

230 

426 

758 

56 

174 

172 

153 

419 


72 
18 

1 
60 
18 

6 
78 
54 
112 

3 
120 
14 
47 
43 
56 

7 
25 
48 
43 
33 


167 

225 
15 
40 

102 
27 

133 
1 


53 
11 
5 

141 
17 
4 
62 
48 
91 
2 

128 
17 
73 
58 
63 


41 
29 

362 
80 

198 

225 
25 
41 
93 
19 

111 
4 


48 

11 

2 

10b 

12 

4 

53 

53 

94 

5 

152 

11 

102 

77 

154 

15 

23 

46 

97 

102 

408 

118 

194 

331 

34 

59 


173 

40 

8 

309 

47 

14 

193 

155 

297 

10 

400 

42 

993 

178 

273 

31 

64 

126 

181 

164 

,039 

280 

559 

781 

74 

140 

291 

135 

453 

5 


1,652 


1,905 


1,806 


5,363 


1,919 


2,053 


2,707 


6,684 


Table  XXXVII. — Ages  of  White  and  Free  Colored  Deaf  and  Dumb  and  Blind, 

in  ten  States,  in  1850. 


Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Blind. 

STATES 

Under  10. 

10  and  un- 
der 30. 

30  and  un- 
der 70. 

70  and  up- 
wards. 

Under  10. 

10  and  un- 
der 30. 

30  and  un- 
der 70. 

70  and  up- 
wards. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

12 

50 
20 
19 
48 
10 
82 
9 
7 
11 

10 
44 

5 

9 
28 

9 
76 
15 

7 
10 

24 
182 
29 
30 
98 
26 
295 
39 
24 
8 

19 

138 

32 

15 

73 

19 

247 

26 

12 

7 

38 
84 
25 

7 
46 
10 
123 
13 
10 

8 

38 

a 

17 
6 

39 

9 

108 

17 
4 
7 

1 
9 

*2 

3 

1 
2 
1 
1 

4 

25 

8 

3 

12 
6 
24 
5 
4 
5 

3 
16 
3 
3 
9 

'"34 
3 
3 
3 

15 

80 

15 

10 

53 

17 

104 

19 

9 

9 

9 

66 
13 

8 
46 

8 
77 
16 

6 

5 

43 
94 
42 
15 
89 
17 
171 
37" 
15 
11 

21 
90 
26 
17 
76 
16 
103 
21 
6 
7 

27 
62 
26 

8 
45 

5 
71 
11 

6 

3 

16 

103 

South  Carolina.... 

Louisiana 

Tennessee 

19 
3 

55 
6 

Ohio 

3 
1 
1 

5 
1 

69 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

10 
1 
4 

60  STATISTICS   OF   THE  UNITED   STATES. 

Table  XXXVIII. — Ages  of  White  Idiotic  and  Insane  in  ten  States  in  1850. 


IDIOT  tC. 

Statbs. 

Under  10. 

10  and  un- 
der 20. 

20  and  un- 
der 40. 

40  and  un- 
der 60. 

60  and  un- 
der 80. 

80  and  up- 
wards. 

Total 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

25 
90 
24 
12 
85 
14 
171 
29 
14 
19 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

1 
1 

M. 

F. 

14 

62 
16 

9 
35 

9 
77 
12 

9 

7 

18 
46 
13 

5 
35 

5 
57 
11 

3 

8 

24 
125 
37 
24 
116 
15 
189 
44 
13 
13 

85 
248 
58 
25 
207 
24 
363 
43 
20 
18 

35 

156 
40 
16 

166 
18 

278 
29 
10 
17 

36 
98 
20 

9 
69 

3 
111 
10 

3 

6 

19 
77 
18 
4 
54 
3 
81 
4 
4 
4 

9 
24 

8 

11 
15 

8 

3 
3 

171 
560 
139 

67 
439 

51 
769 
113 

109 

385 

103 

37 

Tennessee 

10 

10 

2 

350 
40 

Ohio 

27 
4 

23 
1 

2 

1 

611 

74 

45 
45 

31 

Iowa 

1 

j 

48 

INSANE. 


2 

9 

3 
16 
5 
9 
36 
8 
52 
6 
1 
5 

8 
24 
4 
13 
15 
2 
50 
7 
1 
5 

104 

198 
41 
49 

107 
13 

331 
35 
12 
9 

74 

144 

25 

34 

80 

7 

282 

32 

11 

7 

126 

188 

48 

18 

72 

12 

226 

22 

11 

3 

143 

164 

41 

9 

65 

9 

211 

19 

8 

9 

40 
84 
14 
4 
29 

' 'eo' ' 

4 
...... 

47 
67 
12 

7 
21 

1 
81 

5 

1 

3 
15 

"i" 

7 
1 

7 

1 

2 
9 
2 
2 
7 
..„  . 

1 

976 

505 

108 

83 

258 

38 

695 

71 

27 

19 

276 

4 

417 

84 

Louisiana 

Tennessee 

Arkansas 

Ohio 

2 
7 
4 
19 
3 
3 
1 

2 
7 
3 
9 

67 
195 

22 
640 

64 

21 

21 

Table  XXXIX. — Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind,  Insane  and  Idiotic  White  Persons  in 
the   United  States,  in  1830,  1840  and  1850. 


States  and  Ter- 
ritories. 

Deaf  and  Dumb. 

• 

Blind. 

** 

m  v 

rt  O 

s 

■a 
1 

lis 

Aggregate  Deaf  and 
Dumb  and  Blind. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1840. 

1850. 

1850. 

1850. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

89 
10 

173 
40 

151 

80 
7 

17 
398 

48 

13 
208 
354 
533 

59 
507 

82 
265 
197 
356 
124 

79 
263 
162 
184 
1,256 
389 
905 
1,130 

62 
134 
334 

49 
147 
540 

69 

68 
8 

113 
26 

156 

78 
1 

15 
174 

25 

15 
224 
259 
341 

50 
419 

72 
198 
215 
457 
125 
112 
191 
132 
178 
1,137 
379 
630 
941 

61 
150 
383 

61 
139 
497 

63 

232 

45 

""u 

498 

52 

10 

294 

213 

487 

7 

795 

55 

537 

387 

1,204 

39 

116 

202 

486 

369 

2,146 

580 

1,195 

1,946 

203 

376 

699 

'"398 

1,048 

8 

201 

60 

2 

13 

464 

48 

9 

294 

236 

556 

42 

502 

144 

556 

477 

1,661 

132 

105 

249 

378 

370 

2,487 

467 

1,303 

1,865 

210 

224 

380 

37 

560 

864 

54 

1 

11 

5 

5 

343 
103 

10 

283 

74 

28 

515 

361 

925 

94 

796 

106 

575 

275 

786 

.     186 

136 

325 

350 

406 

1,644 

615 

1,344 

1,432 

110 

249 

756 

93 

297 

891 

92 

1 

44 

4 

1 

544 
163 
9 
23 
747 
122 
37 
809 
597 

1,481 
136 

1.298 
250 

1,131 
752 

2,447 
318 
241 
574 
728 
776 

4,131 

1.082 

2 '647 

3,297 
320 
473 

1,136 
130 
857 

1,755 

146 

2 

55 

9 
6 

157 

18 

286 
66 

307 

158 

8 

Columbia,  District  of 
Connecticut 

12 
294 

35 

5 

145 

66 
141 

8 
309 

47 

14 
193 
155 
297 

10 
400 

42 
222 
178 
273 

31 

64 
126 
181 
164 
1,039 
280 
559 
781 

74 
140 
291 

11 
188 

18 

3 

150 

35 

85 

'"ie9 

38 

159 

147 

218 

5 

25 

27 
105 
205 
642 
223 
232 
475 

56 
102 
176 

6 

143 

15 

9 

136 

86 

135 

3 

236 

37 

180 

165 

308 

25 

43 

82 

153 

126 

875 

223 

372 

540 

63 

133 

255 

23 

482 
53 
8 
295 
101 
226 

"*479 

85 

339 

282 

474 

20 

54 

54 

240 

412 

1,484 

453 

656 

1,233 

112 

27G 

348 

'"264 
774 

14 
452 

62 

23 
329 
241 
432 

13 
636 

79 
402 
343 
581 

56 
107 
208 
334 
290 
1,914 
503 
931 
1,321 
137 
273 
546 

"*238 

879 
14 

32 

572 

73 

Florida 

28 
432 

613 

874 

109 

Kentucky 

303 

49 

180 

135 

256 

15 

29 

27 

135 

207 

842 

230 

426 

758 

56 

174 

172 

928 
154 

463 

412 

Massachusetts 

813 

249 

191 

454 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

294 

362 

2, 393 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

70S 
1.535 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

2,071 
1'23 
284 
717 
110 
286 

153 
419 

135 

453 

5 

51 
355 

101 

426 

9 

1  037 

132 

34 

98 

132 

j'g  ]  Oregon 

E--      [  Utah 

2 



2 

Total 

5,363 

6,684 

9,136 

3,974 

5,024 

7,978 

14,6-41 

14,972 

14,257 

29,229 

9,337 

11,708 

17,114 

1  These  were  not  returned  in  1830,  and  were  not  given  separately  in  1840. 


NATIVITIES   OF  THE  WHITE  POPULATION. 


61 


Nativities. — The  detailed   nativities  by  States  (native  and  foreign  being  combined  for  the 
whites  and  tree  colored (  will  be  found  in  the  Chapter  of  Aggregate  Population. 

Table  XL. — Nativities  of  White  Population. 


States    and    Terri- 
tories. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia,  Dist.  of*. 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia  

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts  ... 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire. . 

New  Jersey 

New  York" 

North  Carolina  . . . 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina... 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

/.   (  Minnesota 

.£  J  New  Mexico. 

£  I  Oregon 

£  [Utah 

Total 


Bom  in  the  State 


Number.       Ratio 


234,691 

60,996 

7,696 

18,375 

284,978 

55,591 

19, 120 

396,298 

331,089 

520,683 

41,305 

580,129 

126,917 

514,655 

I  326,040 

679,625 

137,637 

135,501 

265,304 

2.VS.132 

361,691 

2,092,076 

529,483 

1,203,490 

1,787.310 

981754 

253,399 

580,695 

43,281 

228,489 

813,811 

54,312 

1,572 

58,404 

2,301 

1,159 


13,104,889 


55.03 
37.61 

8.40 
48.43 
78.49 
78.11 
40.51 
75.98 
39.13 
53.28 
21.53 
76.19 
49.67 
88.46 
78.01 
68.97 
34.84 
45.82 
44.81 
81.31 
77.70 
68.63 
95.74 
61.56 
79.15 
68.64 
92.29 
76.73 
28.10 
72.91 
90.95 
17.82 
26.04 
94.93 
17.58 
10.23 


67.02 


Born  out  of  th 

Slate    and    in    the 
United  States. 


Number.      Ratio 


1&3,324 
98,950 

io5o 

39. 1 17 

10,326 

25,332 

118,268 

399,733 

398,695 

129,248 

148,582 

60,641 

35,019 

40,610 

139,419 

201,586 

154,946 

249,223 

44.925 

43,711 

296,754 

20,784 

529,208 

165,966 

21,221 

12,601 

168,966 

92,657 

50,894 

57,582 

139, 166 

2,486 

761 

9,636 

8,117 


4,174,940 


42.98 

61.01 

67.51 

38.54 

10.77 

14.51 

53.67 

22.67 

47.25 

40.80 

67.36 

19.51 

23.74 

6.02 

9.72 

14.15 

51.02 

52.40 

42.11 

14.15 

9.39 

9.74 

3.76 

27.07 

7.35 

14.75 

4.59 

22.33 

60.15 

16.24 

6.44 

45.66 

41.17 

1.24 

73.63 

71.64 


21.35 


Born  in  Foreign 
Countries. 


Number. 


7,498 

1,468 

21,629 

4.913 

38.374 

5,243 

2,740 

6,452 

111,860 

55,537 

21,014 

31,401 

67,308 

31,695 

51,011 

163,598 

54,593 

4,782 

76,570 

14,257 

59^804 

655,224 

2,5(55 

218,099 

303, 105 

23,832 

8,508 

5.638 

171620 

33,688 

22,953 

110,471 

1,977 

2,151 

959 

2,044 


2,240,581 


Ratio. 


1.76 
0.90 

23.60 
19.99 

10.57 

7.37 

5.80 

1.24 

13.22 

5.68 

10.95 

4.13 

26.34 

5.45 

12.20 

16.60 

13.82 

1.61 

12.93 

4.49 

12.85 

21.49 

0.46 

11.15 

13.42 

16.56 

3.10 

0.74 

11.44 

10.75 

2.56 

36.25 

32.74 

3.49 

7.33 

18.04 


11.46 


Unknown. 


Numb.    Ratio 


1,001 
775 

411 

33 

630 

9 

11 

554 

3,3=i2 

2,339 

314 

1.301 

'625 

444 

282 

2,808 

1,255 

489 

907 

142 

303 

4,271 

196 

4,253 

1,779 

68 

55 

1,537 

476 

331 

454 

807 

3 

209 

191 

10 


32,658 


.17 
.IT. 
.00 
.60 

.14 
.04 
.89 

.08 
.06 
.69 

.20 
.31 
JO 
A).-> 
.27 
.05 
.3-1 
\M 
.OS) 


Agp«gatf. 


426.  .-,14 
169,189 
91,635 
37,941 
363,099 
71,169 
47,203 
521,572 
846.034 

9;  i.i. vi 

191.881 

761,413 

255,491 

581,813 

417,943 

985,450 

395,071 

295,718 

592.004 

3171456 

465,509 

3,048,325 

553,028 

1,955,050 

2,258,160 

143,875 

974,563 

756,836 

154,034 

313,-402 

894.800 

304^756 

6,038 

61,525 

13,087 

11,330 


19,553,068 


By  comparing  the  above  table  with  one  made  up  from  the  British  Census  of  1841,  (the  re- 
turns for  1851  embracing  these  particulars  not  having  been  yet  received,)  it  will  be  seen  that 
whilst  for  our  oldest  States,  such  as  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Virginia,  Maryland 
and  Pennsylvania,  only  95,  92,  90,  IS  and  ^9  per  cent  respectively  of  the  free  population  (the 
proportion  will  not  be  affected  for  the  slave)  were  born  in  the  States  of  their  residence,  in  Eng- 
land there  were  96  per  cent;  in  Ireland  99.58.;  in  Scotland,  93  per  cent  In  some  of  our  States 
such  as  Wisconsin,  Iowa  and  California  the  proportion  runs  down  as  low  as  seventeen,  twenty- 
one,  and  eight  per  cent.  Only  sixteen  per  cent,  in  England  and  five  per  cent,  in  Ireland  resided 
out  of  their  native  counties !  The  proportion  of  foreign  born  was  not  more  than  one-tenth 
of  one  per  cent  in  Scotland,  one-twentieth  of  one  per  cent  in  Ireland,  and  one-fiftieth  of  one 
per  cent,  in  England  against  over  eleven  per  cent  in  the  United  States,  thirty-six  per  cent 
in  Wisconsin,  and  twenty-six  per  cent,  in  Louisiana,  one-half  of  one  per  cent,  in  North  Caro- 
lina, and  three-quarters  of  one  per  cent  in  Tennessee. 


62  STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED   STATES. 

Table  XLI. — Nativities  of  the  White  Population  by  Sex. 


Born  in 

the  State. 

Born  out  of  the  State 
and  in  the  U.  States. 

Born  in  foreign  coun- 
tries. 

Unknown. 

States  and  Territories. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females 

118,012 

31.145 

4;  532 

8,924 

139,232 

27,773 
9,684 
199.271 
169,665 
264,241 

21,406 
293,442 

63,664 
260,037 
160,562 
333,492 

69,998 

69,000 
135,005 
127,150 
179,355 
1,041,446 
260,546 
605,329 
890, 111 

48,558 
125,545 
290. 177 

22,396 
114,626 
404,331 

26,348 
776 

29,350 

1,074 

550 

116,679 

29;  851 

3,164 

9,451 

145,746 

27,818 

9,436 

197,027 

161,424 

256,342 

19,899 

286,687 

63,253 

254,618 

165,478 

346, 133 

67,639 

66,501 

130.299 

130;982 

182,336 

1.050,630 

'268,937 

598, 161 

897,199 

50, 196 

127,854 

290,518 

20,885 

113,863 

409,480 

27,964 

796 

29,054 

1,227 

609 

95,988 

53,266 

59,471 

6,831 

20,242 

5,195 

14,058 

62,452 

210.225 

207,707 

67,278 

79, 167 

36,386 

18.816 

.    22^632 

}  67,511 

106,868 

83,730 

1   131,224 

7-    20,510 

21,905 

156,274 

10,803 

273,435 

85,834 

10,203 

7,043 

87,519 

51,418 

25,656 

31,084 

75, 165 

1,612 

647 

6,082 

4,357 

87,336 
45,684 

2 '395 

7,789 
18,875 

5,131 

11.274 

55, 816 

1891508 

190,988 

61.970 

69^415 

24,255 

16,203 

17,978 

71,908 

94,718 

71,216 

117.999 

24,415 

21.806 

140^480 

9,981 

255.773 

80, 132 

11,018 

5,558 
81,447 
41,239 
25,238 
26.498 
64,001 
874 
114 

3,554 

3,760 

4,928 

989 

20,278 

2,724 
19,968 

2,770 

1,953 

4,242 
63,427 
32.692 
li; 983 
19,461 
40,714 
17,534 
27,813 
81, 129 
30,678 

3,236 
46,178 

8.211 
321009 
3431900 

1,583 
1221531 
165,690 
11,531 

5ll36 

3,734 
10,726 
19,147 
15,606 
62,231 

1,305 

1,523 
800 

1,104 

2,570 

479 

u^T.351 

2;  189 

18,406 

2,473 

787 

2.210 

48,433 

22,845 

9,031 

11,940 

26,594 

14,161 

23,198 

82,469 

23,915 

1.546 

30;  392 

6,046 

27.795 

311,324 

982 

95,568 

137,415 

12.301 

3,372 

1,904 

6,894 

14,541 

7,347 

48,240 

672 

628 

159 

940 

555 

474 

427 

15 

442 

8 

10 

268 

2,227 

1,538 

220 

734 

479 

358 

180 

1,961 

921 

321 

580 

89 

183 

2,869 

93 

•   2,822 

1,099 

48 

23 

805 

329 

229 

279 

607 

2 

205 

182 

9 

446 

301 

17 

Columbia,  District  of  ... . 

18 
188 

1 

Florida 

1 

286 

1,125 

801 

94 

567 

Louisiana 

146 
86 

102 

847 

334 

168 

327 

53 

120 

1,402 

103 

Ohio 

1,431 

680 

20 

32 

732 

Texas 

147 

102 

175 

200 

1 

•g  •»  J  New  Mexico 

4 
9 

£h      [  Utah 

1 

Total 

6,546,753 

6,558,136 

2,218,594 

1,956,346 

1,239,464 

1,001,117 

21,591 

11,067 

8.  Occupations. — These  will  also  be  treated  of  in  the  chapter  of  aggregate  population,  being 
combined  for  the  white  and  free  colored,  and,  in  some  cases,  for  white,  free  colored  and  slaves. 


CHAPTER    IV. 

FREE  COLORED  POPULATION. 


1.  Aggregate. — The  free  colored  population  of  the  United  States  in  1850  amounted  to  434,495, 
of  whom  275,400  were  black,  or  of  unmixed  African  descent,  and  159,095  mulattoes,  of  mixed 
African  and  other  blood*  [See  table  under  Slaves.]  The  distinction  was  not  observed 
in  any  census  prior  to  1850.  For  some  remarks  upon  free  blacks  in  the  colonies,  see 
ante,  p.  37. 

*  Where  the  proportion  is  less  than  one-eighth  of  African  blood  the  distinction  of  class  begins  to  be  obscured. 
The  Mestizo  is  the  issue  of  the  Indian  and  the  Negro,  and  has  all  the  disabilities  of  the  mulatto.  The  free  colored 
are  made  up  of  those  and  their  descendants  who  have  been  emancipated,  either  by  general  law  or  by  individuals ; 
those  who  are  fugitives  from  slavery  and  their  descendants,  with  a  small  admixture  of  such  as  have  come  into 
the  country  in  a  state  of  freedom  and  their  descendants. 

The  decrease  in  the  free  colored  persons  of  Louisiana,  shown  in  the  table,  in  1850,  is  supported  by  the 
State  census.  It  seems  to  be  chiefly  in  New  Orleans,  where  the  decline  has  been  9,321  since  1840,  or  about 
one-half.  The  third  municipality  alone  declined  from  8,704  in  1840  to  3,524  in  1850,  or  nearly  two-thirds.  The 
average  number  of  colored  persons  to  a  family  in  the  third  municipality  in  1840  was  ten  and  one-half,  and  in 
1850  five  and  one-seventh.  All  of  this  is  very  extraordinary,  and  leads  to  the  conviction  that  errors  were  com- 
mitted in  one  or  the  other  period,  (almost  certainly  the  first,)  or  that  free  mulattoes  have  been  passing  into  the 
white  column,  which  is  not  shown,  however,  in  the  increase  of  the  whites  in  that  municipality  since  1840. 
The  colored  persons  who  are  known  to  have  left  the  city  will  not  account  for  this  decline  of  one-half,  notwith- 
standing the  natural  increase. 


FREE  COLORED    POPULATION. 
Table  XLIL — Free  Colored  Population  of  the  United  States. 


63 


States  and  Territories. 


Alabama , 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia,  District  of  . 

Connecticut 

Delaware  

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

i       ("Minnesota 

~S  A  I  New  Mexico  ... 

Sc'l  Oregon 

h        Utah 


1790. 


2.801 
3,899 


538 
8,043 
5,463 


630 
2,762 
4,654 
4,975 


6.537 
3,469 

i:soi 

'361 


255 
12,766 


1800. 


788 
5,330 

8,268 


1,019 


163 


818 
19,587 
6,452 


182 


856 
4,402 
10,374 
7,043 
337 
14.561 
3,304 
3. 185 


557 
20,124 


1810. 


2,549 
(i.  453 
13,136 


1,801 
613 
818 


1,713 

7,585 

969 

33,927 

6.737 

120 

240 

607 

970 

7,843 

25,333 

10,266 

1,899 

22,492 

3,609 

4,554 

1,317 


750 

30,570 


571 

59 


4,048 
7,844 
12,958 


1,763 
457 

1.230 


2,759 

10,476 

929 

39,730 

6,740 

174 

458 

347 

786 

12,460 

29.279 

14,612 

4,723 

30,309 

8, 55 1 

6;  826 

2,727 


903 
36,889 


233,504 
*add20 


1830. 


1,679 

141 


6,152 
8,047 
15,865 
844 
2,486 
1,637 
3.629 


4,917 

16,710 
1,190 

52^938 

71048 

261 

519 

569 

004 

18.303 

44^870 

19:543 

9:568 

37: 930 

3:561 

7,921 

4,555 


881 
47,348 


1840. 


9.089 

465 


8,361 
8,100 

16,919 

817 

2,753 

3,598 

7, 165 

179 

7,317 

25.502 

1^355 

62,078 

8,669 

707 

1,366 

1,574 

537 

21,044 

50,027 

2-2. 733 

17,3fi 

47,854 

3,238 

8,276 

5,5:24 


730 

49,852 

185 


1850. 


2,265 
80S 
96A 

10.059 
7,693 

18,073 

932 

2,931 

5,436 

11,262 
£33 

10,011 

17,462 
1,356 

74,793 
9,064 

930 

2.618 

'520 

49.009 

27,463 

25.279 

53,626 

3,670 

8.960 

6:422 

'397 

718 

54,333 

635 

39 

22 

207 

24 


Aggregate 59,466 


108,395 


186,446 


$233,524 


319,599 


386,303 


434,495 


The  table  in  the  chapter  on  Slave  Population  will  show  the  distribution  of  Blaeks  and  Mu- 
lattoes  in  the  States,  whether  free  or  slave,  and  their  proportion  to  the  total  of  either  class  of 
population.  The  material  not  having  been  prepared  when  the  other  facts  of  population  were 
being  tabulated,  could  not  now  be  presented  in  greater  detail  without  expense  and  delay. 
For  purposes  of  comparison,  the  returns  have  been  subsequently  searched  for  Connecticut, 
Louisiana,  (New  Orleans  being  separated)  and  New  York  City,  and  all  of  the  facts  relating 
to  free  blacks  and  mulattoes  carefully  aggregated,  as  will  appear  hereafter. 

The  increase  and  decrease  per  cent,  of  the  free  colored  population  in  the  great  divisions  of 


Table  XLIII. — Increase  and  Decrease  per  cent,  of  the  Free  Colored  Population 
in  Geographical  Divisions. 


Geographical  Divisions. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

New  England 

Middle  States 

31.63 
123.88 
57.33 
36.01 

988.60 

12.54 

81.54 

50.43 

1,761.91 

330.70 

6.51 

22.26 
27.33 
56.32 
81.29 

.39 
33.90 
29.49 
64.42 
112.39 

6.11 
17.17 

8.05 
48.51 
84.93 

1.71 
11.19 
12.07 

J19.52 
56.10 

*  Added  to  make  the  totals  published  incorrectly.     \  Excluding  4632  other  persons  except  Indians  untaxed. 

t  This  is  a  decrease,  and  the  only  instance.  The  immigration  of  free  colored  from  abroad  cannot  be  ascer- 
tained, but  is  very  small.  Their  emigration  is  also  small,  consisting  of  those  who  go  to  Canada — those  from 
Louisiana  to  France,  and  those  generally  to  Liberia.  By  the  report  of  the  Colonization  Society,  made  in  1852, 
it  seems  that  in  32  years,  7.592  persons  have  been  sent  to  that  colony,  including  800  to  the  colony  of  Maryland, 
and  1,044  liberated  Africans.  The  "present  emigrant  population  of  the  colony,"  is  stated  at  "about  six 
or  seven  thousand."  The  emigrants  were  from  Massachusetts  10,  Rhode  Island  32,  Connecticut  30,  New 
York  126,  New  Jersey  1,  Delaware  4,  Maryland  489,  District  of  Columbia  101,  Virginia  2,409,  N.  Carolina  872, 
S.  Carolina  372,  Georgia  756,  Alabama  49,  Mississippi  505,  Louisiana  234,  Tennessee  287,  Kentucky  297.  Ohio 
45,  Indiana  30,  Illinois  34,  Michigan  1,  Iowa  3.  Slaveholding  States,  6,792;  non-slaveholding,  457:  '  Born 
free,  2,720  ;  purchased,  204  ;  emancipated  for  Liberia,  3,888. 


64 


STATISTICS  OF  THE   UNITED   STATES. 


The  declining  ratio  of  the  increase  of  the  free  colored  in  every  section  is  notable.  Tn  New 
England  the  increase  is  now  almost  nothing.  In  the  South  "West  it  is  much  reduced, 
owing  in  some  degree  to  errors  in  the  Louisiana  report  in  1840.  In  the  Southern  States  the 
increase  is  only  one-fourth  as  great  as  between  1800  and  1810.  The  North  West  shows  the 
heaviest  ratios  of  increase,  indicating  a  large  emigration  to  that  quarter.** 


Table  XLIV. — Manumitted  and  Fugitive  Slaves t 

1850. 

States. 

Manumitted 

Fugitive. 

States. 

Manumitted 

Fugitive. 

16 

1 

277 

22 

19 

152 

159 

493 

99 
21 
26 
18 
89 
96 
90 
279 

50 
6 
2 

45 

5 

218 

60 

Arkansas 

41 

64 

16 

70 

Kentucky  

29 

Virginia 

Total.... 

83 

Maryland 

1,467 

1,011 

The  increase  and  decrease  per  cent,  of  the  free  colored  population  in  each  period  of  ten 
years  is  shown  below  for  all  of  the  States.  The  greatest  increase  in  ten  years  was  in  Ken- 
tucky, 1800,  550  per  cent;  in  Ohio,  1810,  463  per  cent;  in  Michigan,  1850,  265  per  cent;  in 
Wisconsin,  1850,  243  per  cent;  in  Illinois,  in  1830,  258  per  cent  The  least  increase  oc- 
curred in  Massachusetts,  in  1820,  .04  per  cent,  and  in  1850,  4.55  per  cent;  in  Connec- 
ticut, in  1830,  2.58  per  cent;  and  in  1840,  0.V2  per  cent;  in  Maine,  in  1850,  0.0Y  per  cent.  In 
1800  there  was  a  decrease  in  two  States;  in  1820,  in  seven  ;  in  1830  in  two;  in  1840  in  four  ; 
and  in  1850,  in  six.  The  greatest  decrease  was  in  Missouri,  in  1820,  of  42  per  cent,  and  in 
Louisiana  and  Mississippi,  in  1850,  of  31  per  cent  The  others  were  in  Rhode  Island  in  the 
years  1800  and  1820;  in  Tennessee  in  1800;  in  Delaware,  Georgia,  Illinois,  Maine,  Missouri, 
New  Hampshire,  in  1820 ;  in  New  Hampshire  and  Vermont,  in  1830,  &c. 

Table  XLV. — Increase  and  Decrease  per  cent,  of  the  Free  Colored  Population 

of  the  United  States. 


States  and  Territories. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

*175.30 

*138.98 

"29.70 
"229.78 

"11.08 

"30.75 

*225.54 
*21.06 

*58.87 

*58.80 

*21.55 

fl.35 

*51.97 

"2.58 

*22.35 

*35.90 
"0.72 
"6.71 
f3.19 

"10.74 
"119.79 

"97.43 

"20.30 

"90.28 
"112.05 

J5.08 

"6.82 

"14.07 

"156.03 

*76.74 

f2.10 
J25.44 
*212.97 

*41.00 
*258.20 
*195.04 

"6.46 

"51.08 

*141.10 

"57.55 

"93.60 

"550.66 

*131.17 

*61.06 
*38.11 
J4.12 
"17.10 
*0.04 
*45.00 
*90.83 
f42.83 
fl8.96 
*58.86 
*15.57 
*42.33 

"148.70 

*34.27 

fl.52 

"49.89 

"107.06 

*78.21 
*59.50 
*28.09 
*33.24 
*4.56 
"50.00 
"13,31 
"63.97 
|23.15 
"46.89 
"53.24 
"33.74 
"102.58 
"25.58 
"0.19 
"16.04 
"67.03 

"48.81 

"52.61 

"13.86 

"17.26 

"22.99 

"170.88 

"163.19 

"176.62 

fll.09 

"14.97 

"11.49 

"16.31 

"81.25 

"26.16 

f9.07 

"4.48 

"21.27 

"36.81 

f31.52 
"0.07 

"52.04 

*143.52 

*18.10 

*18.45 

*73.21 

*4.41 

Maryland 

"20.36 
"4.55 

"265.34 

*31.86 

|31.91 

"66.32 

*35.87 

"59.37 

* 122. 90 

Ml.  56 

*13.31 

"78.16 
*144.19 

*45.76 
"463.50 

*54.46 
*9.23 

"42.98 
"326.21 

|3.16 

"13.14 

fl.91 
"20.81 

Ohio            

"45.76 

*122.74 

|4.75 

,*76.84 

fl4.40 

"12.06 

"13.34 

"8.26 

"16.25 

"118.43 
*57.63 

*34.64 
"59.90 

*20.40 
"20.67 

f2.43 
"28.35 

fl7.13 

"5.28 

fl.64 

"8.98 

"243.24 

Increase. 


t  Decrease. 


**  On  the  schedules  1,467  slaves  are  returned  in  1850,  as  emancipated  in  the  slaveholding  States  during  the 
previous  year,  increasing  the  total  free  colored  population  by  about  one  in  1,800,  und  in  Maryland  by  about  one  in 
150.  Admitting  an  equal  number  emancipated  during  every  year  between  1840  and  1850,  and  one-third  of  the 
number  emancipated  during  every  year  from  1790  to  1840,  and  500  annually  from  1770  to  1790,  (the  figures 
will  be  considered  to  fall  short  of  the  reality,  in  remembering  that  emancipation  has  been  retarded  in  later 
lyears,  and  that  those  for  1850  are  very  low,)  the  total  number  emancipated  at  the  South  since  the  Revo- 
ution   would  be  set  down  at  50,000.    The  number  emancipated  by  general  law  in  the  other  States  may  be 


FREE   COLORED   POPULATION. 


65 


Table  XL VI. — Increase  of  the  Free  Colored  Population  in  the  Slaveholding  and 
Non- Slaveholding  States. 


1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

89.27 
33.11 
73.94 

23.01 

76.79 
38.52 
65.80 
27.10 

24.92 
30.04 

31.61 

15.43 

34.09 
32.23 

15.65 

18.40 
33.51 
34.14 

21.80 

•0  49 

Present  Slaveholding  States.  >  VV)iol(.  1$Sk^\\"\\\V.\ 

27  40 

Non-siavehoiding  Statea.j  ^^^^;; ;;;;;;;;;;; 

14.36 

14  3ti 

The  rank  which  the  States  held  with  reference  to  each  other,  considered  with  regard  to  the 
free  colored  population  only,  at  each  census,  is  herewith  shown.  Maryland,  daring  forty 
years,  has  held  the  first  rank.  Virginia,  which  wras  first  in  1790,  became  third  in  1840,  and 
second  in  1850.    Massachusetts,  from  the  fourth,  has  become  the  thirteenth. 


Table  XL VII. 


■Relative   Rank  of  the  States  and  Territories  with  reference  to 
the  Free  Colored  Population. 


States  and  Territories. 

8 

30 

d 

30 

1 

© 

d 

s 

d 
g 

States  and  Territories 

| 

1 

d 

00 

1 

1 

d 

s 

i 

22 
27 

20 

28 

20 

28 

22 
29 
24 
11 
15 

8 
25 
19 
17 
10 
32 
12 

9 
23 

1 
13 
21 
26 

21 
18 
7 
3 
6 
14 
4 
12 
11 
17 

25 

20 

7 

4 

5 

12 
3 
14 
11 
16 

25 

24 

6 

5 
9 
4 
17 
11 
15 

21 
27 
7 
2 
6 
8 
4 
18 
12 
16 

■41 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

12 
10 
6 
5 

13 
9 
4 

7 
17 

3 
10 
11 
18 

30 

7 

"9 

7 

14 
8 
5 

13 

10 
5 

13 
9 
6 

13 
10 
8 
23 
18 
19 
16 

11 
13 

9 
24 
19 
17 
15 
30 
14 

5 
23 

1 

10 
26 
22 

4 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

r, 

n 

Florida 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

3 

8 
11 
14 

3 

13 

12 

15 
20 
22 

17 
23 
18 

Ifl 

II 

20 

IQ 

31 

16 

15 

16 
9 

15 

8 
19 

1 

10 
26 
24 

14 
7 
21 
1 
12 
27 
26 

15 
1 

16 

1 

19 
2 

21 
2 

22 
2 

25 

3 

29 

97 

;> 

Dfl 

2 
4 

2 
6 

1 

8 

24 

23 

34 

•~  oo  1  New  Mexico  . 

3d 

33 

19 

E-i      [  Utah 

35 

The  following  table  will  show  the  proportion  of  the  free  colored  population  in  each  State 
to  its  total  population  at  each  of  the  periods  named.  It  has  decreased  in  New  England  not- 
withstanding it's  accession  from  its  own  slaves,  and  fugitives  from  other  States,  except  in 
Connecticut,  where  there  has  been  an  increase.  This  increase  is  notable  in  other  Northern 
States.  In  Delaware  the  free  colored  from  six  per  cent,  in  1790,  in  1850  were  nineteen  per 
cent.  In  Maryland  from  2.51  per*  cent,  in  1790,  were  12  per  cent,  in  1850.  Nearly  one-fifth 
of  the  inhabitants  of  the  District  of  Columbia  are  free  colored.  In  the  other  Southern  States. 
except  North  Carolina  and  Kentucky  the  proportion  is  declining.  In  Louisiana  it  has  de- 
clined from  nearly  10  per  cent  in  1810  to  a  little  over  3  per  cent  in  1850,  but  see  note  ante 
In  nearly  all  the  other  States  there  is  a  proportionate  decline. 

Table  XL VIII. — Proportion  of  Free  Colored  to  total  Population. 


States,  &c. 

1790. 

1800, 

1810. 

1820, 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

0.45 
0.54 

0.51 
0.46 

0.31 
0.48 

0  29 

0  23 

1.04 

5.55 
2.12 
12.86 

10.61 
2.46 
18.08 

12.25 
2.89 
17.81 

15.44 
2.70 

20.66 
2.43 
0.48 
1.04 

19.13 
2.61 

21.66 
1.50 
0.40 
0.75 

1.18 
6.60 

2.07 

19  75 

1  03 

0.48 

0.63 

0.71 
4.99 

0.51 
0.92 

0  3^ 

Illinois 

0.64 

ascertained  by  an  estimate  of  their  slave  population  at  the  periods  of  emancipation,  if  it  be  admitted  that  all 
of  the  slaves  received  the  benefit  of  the  emancipating  acts.  A  liberal  estimation  will  carry  the  figures  to 
50,000  or  51,000.  By  the  mode  of  arrangingthe  returns,  the  slaves  liberated  in  1849-1850  are  counted'  still  as 
slaves,  and  are,  no  doubt,  in  many  cases,  counted  again  as  free  colored. 

The  number  of  fugitive  slaves  or  those  who  had  absconded  during  the  year  1849-1850,  and  had  not  been 
heard  from,  was  1,011,  by  the  reports.    As  might  be  supposed,  the  border  States,  Maryland,  Missouri  and  Ken- 
tucky, show  the  largest  proportion,  being  respectively  one  in  320,  one  in  1,450,  and  one  in  2,100.     In  Georgia 
ana  Louisiana  the  proportion  was  one  in  2,700,  and  one  in  4,000,  respectively 
5 


66 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Table  XL VIII — Continued. 


States,  &c. 


1790. 


1800. 


law. 


Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts.. 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina  . , 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania. .. 
Rhode  Tsland 
South  Carolina  . 

Tennessee , 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 


0.15 


3.34 
'6! 33* 


1.60 


0.56 
2.51 
1.44 


0.54 
5.73 
1.52 


2.06 


0.44 
1.50 
1.37 
1.26 


1.51 
5.02 
0.72 
1.01 


0.47 
2.08 
1.77 
1.47 
0.74 
2.42 
4.78 
0.92 
0.29 


0.42 
9.91 
0.42 
8.92 
1.43 
2.52 
0.59 
2.91 
0.45 
3.19 
2.64 
1.85 
0.82 
2.78 
4.68 
1.10 
0.50 


0.84 


0.52 
7.15 
0.33 
9.75 
1.31 
3.43 
0.61 
0.56 
0.38 
4.54 
2.18 
2.29 
0.84 
3.06 
4.33 
1.36 
0.66 


0.30 
1.71 


0.36 
2.29 


0.34 
3.14 


0.39 
3.48 


1.06 


0.71 
7.71 
0.30 
11.84 
1.15 
0.82 
0.38 
0.41 
0.22 
5^71 
2.34 
2.65 
1.02 
2.81 
3.66 
1.36 
0  C7 


0.31 
3.91 


1.04 
0.40 
0.91 
7.24 
0.27 
13.21 
1.18 
0.33 
0.36 
0.41 
0.19 
5.64 
2.06 
3.01 
1.14 
2.78 
2.98 
1.39 
0.66 


0.25 
4.02 
0.59 


1.14 
0.17 
1.02 
3.37 
0.23 
12.82 
0.91 
0.65 
0.15 
0.38 
0.16 
4.86 
1.58 
3.16 
1.28 
2.32 
2.48 
1.34 
0.64 
0.19 
0.23 
3.82 
0.21 


Table  XLIX. — Sex   of  the   Free  Colored   Population  of  the   United    States   at 

several  Census  periods. 


States  and  Territo- 

MALES. 

FEMALES. 

ries. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

318 
54 

844 

88 

1,030 
248 

3,453 

3,891 

8,626 

398 

1,374 

.   1,876 

3,731 

'   93 

3,761 

11,526 

720 

29,187 

4,654 

393 

715 

883 

248 

10,780 

23,809 

11,227 

8,740 

22,752 

1,413 

3,864 

2,738 

1,056 

SB 

4,248 

3,820 

9,035 

418 

1,375 

2,777 

5,715 

165 

4,863 

7,479 

726 

35,192 

4,424 

1,431 

474 

1,361 

260 

11,798 

23^  452 

13,298 

12,691 

25,369 

1.738 

4;  131 

3,117 

211 

375 

26,002 

365 

21 

17 

120 

14 

253 
23 

728 
53 

1,009 
217 

1,209 

294 

90 

5.811 
3  873 

Arkansas . .,/. . . 

Columbia,  District  of. . 

1,731 
3,886 
6,479 

854' 

262 
654 

2.645 

3;  850 
7,882 

383 
1,261 

824 
1,857 

2.317 
41058 
G,479 

3,507 
<  197 
7,973 

461 
1,225 

813 
1,772 

4.-908 

4,214 

8,293 

419 

1,379 

1,722 

3,434 

79 

3,556 

13,976 

635 

32,891 

4,015 

314 

651 

691 

289 

10,264 

26,218 

11,505 

8,602 

25,102 

1,825 

4,412 

2,728 

9' 038 

514 
1,556 
2,659 
5,547 

913 
244 
576 

Illinois 

168 
5,148 
9,983 

1,582 

4,744 

469 

18,746 

3,372 

169 

239 

202 

439 

6,490 

13,798 

7,395 

2,523 

15,714 

1,609 

3,296 

1,526 

2,652 

7,230 

610 

24,906 

3,358 

159 

288 

284 

275 

9,501 

21,466 

9,561 

41789 

18.377 

i;548 

3,672 

2,330 

1,359 

6,216 

526 

90,984 

3,496 

136 

219 

174 

486 

6,119 

16, 182 

7,217 

2,339 

16.460 

i;989 

3,530 

1,253 

2,265 

9,480 

580 

28,032 

3,690 

102 

231 

285 

329 

8.802 

23.404 

9,982 

4.779 

19,553 

2.013 

4^249 

2,225 

630 

39,531 

4,640 

1,152 

456 

1,257 

260 

12,012 

25,617 

14,165 

12,588 

28,257 

1,932 

4.829 

3,305 

186 

343 

28,331 

270 

18 

5 

87 

10 

Massachusetts 

New  Hampshire 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Vermont 

445 
17,970 

426 
22,387 

364 

23,828 

101 

473 
19,169 

455 

24,961 

368 

26,024 

84 

b*      [Utah 

114,966 

153,453 

186,481 

208,724 

123,190 

166, 146 

199,822 

225,771 

FREE  COLORED  POPULATION. 


$7 


2.  Families  and  Dwellings. — The  families  and  dwellings  of  the  free  colored  have  not  been 
classified  distinct  from  those  of  the  whites  except  in  the  States  and  Cities  named. 

Table  L. — Families  and  Dwellings  of  Free  Colored. 


States  and  Cities. 

Families. 

Dwellings. 

11 

Ij 

g  » 

HI 

e  j, 

Is . 

is  s» 

Mulatto. 

Black. 

Total. 

Mulatto. 

Black. 

Total. 

Mulatto. 

BlaA. 

Mulatto. 

Black. 

338 
2,568 

663 
1,468 

1,095 
858 

2,326 
530 

1,433 

3,426 
2,989 
1,998 

326 
2,297 

211 
1,274 

939 
734 
721 
429 

1,265 

3,031 

932 

1,703 

5.32, 

5.48 
4.62 
5.49 

5.38 
3.94 

3 '.59 

1.04 
1.12 
3.14 
1.15 

1   17 

1   17 

New  York  City 

New  Orleans 

3.23 
1.24 

3.  Sex.— -There  were,  in  1850,  in  ^the  United  States,  208,724  males,  and  225,171  females,  of 
the  free  colored  population. 

Table  LI. — Proportion  of  Free  Colored  Males  to  Females  in  the  several  sections 

of  the  Union. 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


New  England. 


Middle  States. , 


Southern  States. 


Dates. 


1790 
1800 
1810 
1820 
1830 
1840 
1850 

1790 

1800 
1810 
1S20 
1830 
1840 
1850 

1790 

1800 
1810 
1820 
1830 


Males. 


10,220 
10,067 
11,290 
11,343 


62,958 
84,777 
98,607 
109,094 


29,515 
37,264 


Females 


11,028 
11,264 
11.344 
1L678 


68,541 
91,271 
107,676 
120,266 


30.829 
40, 


Females 
to  100 

males. 


107.95 
111.89 
100.48 
102.95 


108.87 
107.66 
109.20 
110.24 


104.45 
109.70 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


Southern  States  ■ 


South-Western 
States.         "\ 


North-Western 
States. 


Territories  and 
California. 


Dates. 

Males. 

Females 

1840 
1850 

1790 
1800 
1810 
1820 
1830 
1840 
1850 

1790 
1800 
1810 
1820 
1830 
1840 
1850 

1850 

40,691 
45,224 

43,739 
49,395 

6,981 
10.780 
16.315 
12,651 

7,964 
12,717 
18,581 
15,433 

5,392 
10,565 

19:578 
29,368 

1,044 

t  m 

10.016 

28, 789  » 

210 

Females 
to  100 
males. 


107.49 
109.22 


115.74 
117.97 
113.89 
121.99 


89.54 
94.80 
94.40 
98.03 

20.11 


*  Sex  not  designated. 

As  with  the  whites,  it  will  be  seen  that  in  New  England  with  the  free  colored  the  females  are 
always  in  excess.  This  excess  of  free  colored  females  is  found  at  every  census  in  the  Middle, 
Southern  and  Southwestern  States ;  the  reverse  of  the  whites,  the  excess  being  from  113  to 
121  to  the  100  in  the  Southwest.  In  the  Northwest  and  the  Territories  the  males  preponderate  ; 
in  the  last  instance  very  largely. 


Tabel  JAI.—31ale  and  Female  Free  Colored  at  every  Census. 


Sex. 

1790. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

sex 

not  desig- 

nated. 

114.966 
123, 190 

153,453 
166,146 

186.481 
199,822 

208.724 

Females 

225.771 

The  increase  of  the  free  colored  males  and  the  females,  and  the  per  centage  of  increase  of 
both  together,  in  periods  of  ten  years  are  shown  in  the  table  which  follows,  including  those 
returned  as  "  other  free  persons  except  Indians,"  &c.  distributed  in  the  proportion  of  male  and 
female. 


68  STATISTICS  OF   THE  UNITED   STATES. 

Table  LIII. — Increase  of  Free  Colored  Males  and  Females. 


lear. 

Number 
of  males. 

Number 
of  females 

Excess  of 
females. 

All  other  free 
except  Indi- 
ans, sex  not 
designated. 

Total  free 
colored. 

Increase. 

Increase 
per  cent. 

Free  co- 
lored to 
whites 
as  1  to 

1790          

s  59.466 
108.395 
186,446     * 
4,632 

59,466 
108,395 
186,446 
238, 156 
319,599 
386.303 
434,495 

53.3492 

48,929 
78,051 
51,710 
81,443 
66,704 
48,192 

82.2806 
72.0006 
27.7345 
34.1973 
20.8712 
12.4752 

39.7111 

3810  .           

31.4-107 

1820 

112,734 
153,453 

188.481 
208; 724 

120.790 
166,146 
199,822 
225,771 

8.056 
12,693 
13.341 

17,047 

33.0117 

1830  .         

32.9706 

1840  . 

36.7476 

1850  .       

45.0018 

increase    of 
class  in  60  yrs. 

Total 

375,029 

630.6612 

r" 

The  sex  of  the  Blacks  has  not  been  classified  distinct  from  that  of  the  Mulattoes,  except  in 
the  instances  below. 

Table  LIV. — Sex — Blacks  and  Mulattoes. 


States  and  Cities. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

Per  cent,  of 
mulattoes. 

Per  cent,  of 
blades. 

Mulattoes. 

Blacks. 

Mulattoes. 

Blacks. 

Males. 

Males. 

Connecticut 

Louisiana 

New  York  city . . . 
New  Orleans 

880 
6,249 
1,328 
3,270 

2,940 

1,230 

4,770 

685 

918 
7,861 
1,735 
4,771 

2,955 
2,122 
5,982 
1,235 

7,693 
17,462 
13,815 

9,961 

95.86 
79.49 
76.54 
68.54 

99.53 

57.  S6 
79.74 
55.47 

Table  LV. — Proportion  of  one  "hundred  Free  Colored  Males  to  Females,  1850 


rouTH 

MATURITY. 

OLD   AGE. 

3* 

STATES    AND 

4 

H  ft 
X  J 

«  o 

o 

TERRITORIES. 

, 

i 

e 

a 

c 

s 

JL 

a 

s          c 

I   . 

lO 

So 

So 

T3§< 

3© 

3© 

!* 

3d 

3d 

So 

3© 

3  "g 

-Qrt 

-ceo 

TStO 

T3t- 

~o> 

3 

<=>  £ 

G  « 

S  » 

a  « 

5  a> 

3  o> 

S3  0> 

3  <u 

a 

S 

2 

©'« 

8* 

©^ 

8* 

©^ 

©^ 
00 

s? 

3 

< 

Alabama 

105.5 

90.0 

104.7 

110.4 

159.1 

147.1 

103.1 

96.8 

83.7 

, 172.2 

100.0 

200.0 

166  6 

91.6 
75.0 
98.1 
101.8 

88.5 
125.0 
100.7 

94.9 

97.3 
181.8 
114.9 
103.5 

179.1 
19.4 
161.6 
109.9 

86.0 

7.7 

172. » 

89.8 

79.4 

4.6 

143.6 

99.6 

56.1 

2.7 

165.1 

105.9 

110.0 
12.5 

125.0 

75.0 

33.3 

Columbia,  Dist.. 

137.8 
113.5 

176.5 
109.5 

186.5 
145.9 

335.0 
116.0 

550.0 
140.0 

Connecticut .... 

300  n 

33.3 

Delaware 

99.6 

97.8 

93.0 

94.0 

114.6 

102.1 

99.1 

106.6 

86.7 

92.3 

130.0 

76.4 

150  0 

33.3 

109.3 
87.8 

127.1 
91.4 

88.7 
88.6 

122.2 
116.3 

110.3 

148.7 

161.3 
136.6 

162.0 
98.9 

168.7 
159.6 

115.0 
152.2 

157.1 
125.7 

133.3 
225.0 

200.0 
155.5 

25.0 
^00  0 

Georgia  .     

Illinois  ...... 

97.0 

98.6 

109.9 

102.4 

96.7 

78.4 

91.6 

72.5 

115.6 

125.9 

122.2 

80.0 

900  n 

200.0 

Indiana 

95.6 

105.5 

92.9 

99.6 

108.6 

99.8 

92.7 

62.7 

74.7 

91.2 

100. 

128.5 

155.5 

114.2 
103.8 

96.5 
96.2 

117.6 
107.5 

94,4 
115.9 

105.7 
118.1 

70.8 
112.6 

85.7 
106.3 

83.3 
96.0 

500.0 
99.7 

Kentucky 

87.6 

109.6 

138.8 

183  3 

125.0 

Louisiana 

103.9 

99.5 

97.6 

141.7 

153.3 

163.7 

143.8 

184.5 

244.1 

179.0 

248.5 

409.0 

190  9 

18.7 

80.0 
101.1 

90.3 
103.6 

"7.1 
10J.4 

94.2 
118.2 

95.4 
125.3 

80.9 
121.3 

69.5 
119.6 

109.3 
107.0 

103.4 
107.4 

118.1 
120.2 

50.0 
136.5 

Maryland 

244.41436'.  3 

Massachusetts  . . 

112.1 

107.4 

loi.: 

117.5 

94.3 

97.3 

102.9 

118.6 

122.4 

144.2 

124.1 

228.5!l00.0 

41.3 

Michigan 

97.2 

96.0 

91.7 

99.0 

86.4 

58.7 

52.0 

51.2 

73.3 

130.0 

300.0 

......lioo.o 

50.0 

Mississippi 

101.5 

92.9 

107.1 

86.3 

77.7 

102.0 

117.1 

106.4 

100.0 

52.9 

150.0 

Missouri 

121.2 

105.1 

110.9 

69.3 

76.5 

96.  S 

90.0 

85.1 

87.5 

60.8 

180.0 

400.0400.6 

25.0 

T&ew  Hampshire 

100.0 
105.4 

73.3 
103.1 

95.8 
94.8 

8r.8 
100.7 

407.3 
104.1 

109.  n 

100.7 

100.0 
95.3 

131.8 
95.3 

80.0 
107.8 

137.5 
113.2 

100.0 
125.4 

100.0 

121.7 

New  Jt-rsey  .... 

400  0 

100.6 

Now  York 

104.7 

105.0 

104.4 

124.2 

115.8 

105.1 

100.6 

103.0 

116.8 

132.4 

171.0 

183.3116.5 

314.2* 

North  Carolina  . 

99. £ 

96.6 

95.1 

100.0 

117.5 

125.9 

126.5 

105.1 

107.4 

119.3 

115.7 

90.9  242.8 

Ohio 

93.6 

101.0 

102.6 

113.5 

105.7 

91.9 

91.9 

94.0 

71.1 

100.7 

88.6 

128.5  100. 0 

122.2 

Pennsylvania  ... 

103.5 

103.9 

107.6 

124.1 

125.6 

108.9 

104.7 

103.1 

106.1 

120.2 

126.6 

272.7J166.6 

85.7 

Rhode  Island  . . . 

93.5 

98.4 

115.7 

106.5 

101.6 

107.6 

114.4 

154.2 

182.7 

127.5 

173.3 

700. 0| 

100.0 

South  Carolina  . 

95.5 

102.4 

97.0 

125.3 

133.9 

133.9 

125.7 

149.4 

143.8 

155.3 

164.0 

162.5  233.3 

Tennessee 

101.4 

104.3 

92.5 

118.5 

109.2 

136.1 

117.3 

84.3 

117.0 

77.7 

96.6 

45.41  14.2 

400.6 

Texas 

96.3 

58.9 

71.0 

80.9 

76.0 
68.3 

133.3 
142.8 

85.0 
113.6 

100.0 
56.1 

111.7 
112.1 

64.2 
103.8 

100.0 
166.6 

33.3 
125.0 

200.0 
125.0 

Vermont 

300.0100.0 

Virginia 

97.7 

99.6 

99.3 

112.9 

120.0 

119.9 

112.8 

116.0 

109.4 

123.5 

132.8 

125.4  175.0 

1000.0 

Wisconsin  

92.6 

64.0 

148.0 
100.0 

100.0 

50.0 

69.1 
85.7 
14.2 
39.4 
100.0 

53.4 
100.0 
60.0 
45.0 
200.0 

65.3 
33.3 

86.6 

25.0 

33.3 

£       ("Minnesota 

■~  u5  J  N.  Mexico 

£  c  1  Oregon  . . . 

78.2 
25.0 

146.1 
100.0 

122.2 
100.0 

90.9 
66.6 

125.0 

Eh       (.Utah 

AGES  OF  THE  COLORED  POPULATION. 


69 


4  Age. — It  will  be  seen  by  the  table  that  in  the  very  aged  class  of  free  colored  there  are, 
in  general,  a  large  preponderance  of  the  females,  the  most  signal  exception  being  in  Tennessee. 
But  the  whole  table  is  worthy  of  study  and  reflection. 

Table  LVI. — Ages  of  the  Free   Colored  Population  of  the  United  States,  1830, 

1840,  and  1850. 


1830. 

Ratio 

pr.  cent. 

1840. 

Ages. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

pr.  cent. 

Under              10 
10  and  under  24 
24         "         36 
36         "         55 

years 

u 

tt 

« 

of  age 
q 
tt 

tt 

<( 

48,675 
43,079 
27,650 
22,271 
] 1,509 
269 

47.329 
48: 138 
32,541 
24,327 
13,425 
386 

96.004 
01,917 
60, 191 
46,598 

30.04 
28.54 
18.83 
14.58 
7.80 
.21 

56,284 
52,805 
a5,321 

13,513 

284 

55,062 
41,689 

111.346 
109,397 

99, 266 

646 

28.82 
28.32 
19.93 

15.18 

55         "       100 

94,934 

7.58 

17 

Total 

153,453 

166, 146 

319,599 

100.00 

186,481 

199,822 

386,303 

100  00 

Ag 

es. 

1 

1850. 

K; 

itio  per 

Total. 

cent. 

Uuder  5  years  of 

age. 
^ears 

« 
u 
tt 

<c 
tt 
it 
tt 

30,319 

28.806 

26^061 

20.  .'395 

35,782 

26.153 

18;  199 

11.771 

6.671 

2,878 

1,106 

319 

114 

30.502 

29.246 

26:247 

23; 399 

41,785 

29,072 

19,741 

12,582 

7,369 

3.438 

1,512 

540 

229 

60.821 
58: 052 
52,308 
43,794 

77:547 
5.r»:225 
37,940 
24.353 
14.033 
6:316 
2.618 
'859 
343 

14.00 

of  age 

U 

a 
tt 
a 
tt 
a 

it 
tt 
it 

13.36 

10         "          15 " 
15         "          20 

12.04 

10.08 

20         «          30 
30         **          40 

17  85 

12.71 

40         •<          50 
50         "          60 
60         "          70 

8  73 

5.60 

3.23 

70         "          80 

1.45 

80         «          90 
90         "        100 

.60 

.20 

.08 

208,574 

225,635 

*434,209 

*  Age  ui 

lknown— IV 
1 

]5C 

286 

I 

emales.. 

13f 

.07 

4 

34,495 

00.00 

70 


STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 


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CLASSIFICATION  OF  FREE  COLORED  POPULATION.         7{ 


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STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


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FREE  COLORED  POPULATION. 


73 


Table  LIX. — Proportion  of  the  different  Ages  to  the  Total  Free  Colored  Popt^ 

lotion* 


1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

Ages. 

Numbe* 

Ratio 

Ages. 

N  amber 

Ratio 

Number 

Ratio 

AgeB. 

Number 

Ratio 

Under  14.. 

93,557 

39.28 

[rude*  10 

96,004 

30.04 

in.."- 

r.Mi-r   i 

11,176 

9  57 

14  and  under  26.. 

10  and  under  94 

!H. ->r, 

1  and  under   5 

11.43 

•26  and  under  45.. 

24 

60,191 

18.83 

19.93 

5 

13  36 

45  and  upwards. . 

36,474 

15.32 

36          "           55 

!.->.  I'- 

ID           <:              ]-, 

All  other  persont 

55          "         100 

24,934 

7.80 

29,366 

i:»       «       ao 

43,794  10.08 

except   ln<liaiis 

100  and  upwards 

655 

0.21 

8 1<; 

ll.  17 

90         "          30 

ssiea.-.  i-2.7i 

not  taxed 

4,632 

1.94 

30          «           40 

40         «          60 

HO   8.73 

50          «           fiO 

5.60 

60       «        70 

14,033 

3.93 

70          "           80 

6,316 

1.45 

80          «          90 

.60 

90         "         100 

659 

.20 

loo  and  upward! 

349 

.08 

Unknown 

286 

.07 

Total 

238,156 

319,599 

386,303 

431,495 

' 

Table    LX. — Ratio  of  Ages  and  Sex  of  Free  Colored  Population   at  several 

periods. 

1.  Proportion  of  Free  Colored  Males  and  Females,  1820  and  1830. 


Males, 
per  cent. 


Females, 
per  cent. 


•§2  3 

c  5  9 


0,  = 


SCO 


1830. 


Males, 
per  cent. 


Females, 
per  cent. 


C    W    11 

Mil. 


Under  14 
14  and  under  26 
26         "  45 

45  and  upwards 


42.27 
21.30 
20.80 
15.63 


38.00 
23.89 
22.50 
15.61 


96.3 
120.15 
115.91 
107.09 


Under  10. 
10  and  under  24. 
24         "  36. 

36         "  55. 

55         "        100. 
100  and  upwards . 


31.72 

28.07 

18.02 

14.51 

7.50 

.18 


28.97 

19.59 

14.64 

8.08 

.23 


97.23 
111.74 
117.7 
109.23 
116.64 
143.5 


100.00 


100.00 


107.5 


100.00 


100.00 


108.3 


2.  Proportion  of  Free  Colored  Males  and  Females,  1840  and  1850. 

1840. 

AGES. 

1850. 

AGES. 

*«s 

*« 

Males, 

Females, 

•2  2  3 

Males, 

Females, 

•2  2  3 

per  cent. 

per  cent. 

Propor 
males 
males 
to 

per  cent. 

per  cent. 

Propor 
males 
males 
to 

*          Under  10 

30.18 

27.55 

97.83 

Under  5.... 

14.53 

13.51 

100.6 

10  and  under  24 

28.32 

28.32 

107.17 

5  and  under  10.... 

13.8 

12.95 

101.53 

24         "          36 

18.94 

20.86 

118.00 

10         "          15.... 

12.49 

11.63 

100.71 

36         "          55:.... 

15.16 

15.21 

107.42 

15         "          20.... 

9.77 

10.37 

114.73 

55         "        100 

7.25 

7.88 

116.58 

20         "          30.... 

17.14 

18.5 

116.72 

100  and  upwards 

.15 

.18 

127.46 

30         "          40.... 

12.53 

12.88 

111.16 

40         "         50.... 

8.72 

8.74 

108.47 

50         "          60.... 

5.64 

5.57 

106.89 

60         "          7§. . . . 

.     3.20 

3.26 

110.36 

70         "          80. . . . 

1.38 

1.52 

119.46 

80         "          90.... 

.53 

.67 

136.71 

90         "        100.... 

.15 

.24 

169.28 

• 

100  and  upwards.... 

.05 

.1 

200.87 

.07 

.06 

90.67 

100.00 

100.00 

107.2 

100.00 

100.00 

108.17 

The  6ex  was  not  distinguished,  as  before  remarked,  for  the  free  colored  at  any  Census  previous  to  1820. 


74  STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

Tables  LXI. — Ages  of  the  Free  Colored  Population,  separating  Blachs  and  Mu- 
lattoes, in  the  places  named,  in  1850. 


CONNECTICUT. 

LOUISIANA. 

AGES. 

Blacks. 

Mulattoes. 

Total. 

Blacks. 

Mu/attoes. 

Total. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

Under    1 

1  and  under    5 

5         <F         10 

10         "          15 

15          "          20 

20         «          30 

30         "          40 

40         "          50 

50         "          60 

60         "          70 

70         «          80 

80         "          90 

90         "        100 

100  and  upwards 

Age  unknown 

53 

266 

325 

304 

262 

629 

417 

287 

190 

125 

51 

22 

5 

1 

3 

51 

250 

314 

305 

297 

561 

420 

304 

216 

132 

71 

24 

6 

3 

1 

20 
84 
109 
93 
99 
186 
128 
80 
47 
22 
10 
4 

21 

110 

98 

106 

100 

172 

121 

65 

§3 

29 

18 

4 

1 

145 

710 

846 

808 

758 

1,548 

1,084 

756 

506 

308 

150 

54 

12 

4 

4 

47 

•      81 

136 

101 

112 

181 

167 

165 

139 

79 

46 

20 

4 

10 

65 

89 

130 

159 

138 

241 

339 

305 

269 

202 

70 

52 

.    23 

9 

144 

829 

1,052 

958 

592 

966 

733 

513 

231 

93 

41 

15 

7 

1 

14 

148 

842 

1,052 

875 

860 

1,520 

1,135 

670 

414 

218 

86 

35 

22 

12 

5 

404 

1,841 

2,370 

2,093 

1,702 

2,903 

2,374 

1,653 

1,053 

592 

243 

122 

56 

32 

19 

2,940 

2,955 

880 

918 

7,693 

1,288 

2,091 

6,189 

7,894 

17,462 

NEW  YORK. 

NEW  ORLEANS. 

AGES. 

Blacks. 

Mulattoes. 

Total. 

Blacks. 

Mulattoes. 

Total. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

U^ler    1 

1  and  under    5 

5         "         10 

10         "          15 

15         "          20 

20         "          30 

30         "          40 

40         "          50 

50         "          60 

60         "          70 

70         "          80 

80         "          90 

90         "        100 

101 

348 

429 

421 

369 

1,035 

955 

635 

294 

130 

34 

8 

1 

76 

419 

483 

457 

528 

1,469 

1,121 

772 

375 

174 

73 

27 

6 

2 

2 

51 
142 
186 
102 

91 
292 
247 
145 

48 

19 
3 
2 

2* 

42 

153 

162 

152 

165 

449 

326 

157 

76 

29 

18 

4 

1 

1 

1 

270 

1,062 

1,260 

1,132 

1,153 

3.245 

21649 

1,709 

793 

352 

128 

41 

8 

3 

10 

50 
18 
57 
35 
58 

111 
71 

106 
82 
42 
12 
8 
1 
4 

•    3 

61 

11 

74 

52 

69 

156 

227 

189 

181 

121 

49 

28 

20 

7 

75 

420 

543 

502 

282 

488 

487 

283 

198 

37 

15 

2 

3 

'"is 

77 

429 

566 

499 

502 

949 

789 

424 

280 

153 

58 

24 

13 

5 

7 

263 

878 

1,240 

1,088 

911 

1,704 

1,574 

1,002 

671 

353 

134 

62 

37 

16 

Age  unknown 

5 

28 

4,765 

5,984 

1,330 

1,736 

13,815 

658 

1,245 

3,283 

4,775 

9,961 

FREE  COLORED  POPULATION. 


75 


Table   LXII. — Ratio  per  cent,  of  Ages  of  the  Free  Colored  in  1850. 


Suaes  and  Territories. 

8 

-3 

i 

2  £ 

3d 

a  -j 
10 

I1 

10 

I1 

3d 

is 

8 

i1 

is 

*8 

""3 

li 

■P.  J~ 

s 

1.15 
'.66 

".87 
.70 
.51 

1.50 

.30 

1.30 
.70 

.89 
.55 
.72 
.15 

1.07 
.54 

3.08 
.60 
.55 
.70 
.40 
.51 

1.12 
.74 
.89 
.76 

1.25 
.59 
.47 

.66 
.33 

".13 
.16 
.17 
.65 
.7b 
.17 
.14 

".43 
.32 
.22 
.21 
.25 

"ii 

.19 
.77 
.21 
.14 
.15 
.13 
.15 
.22 
.23 
.25 
.75 
.56 
.21 

la 
O 
> 
O 

C5 

8 
.35 

.05 
.03 
.54 
.20 
.05 
.05 

"17 

.18 

".08 
.07 
.08 
.22 
.19 
.19 
.06 
.05 
.09 
.05 
.04 

".ii 

.:!2 

.28 
in 

5 

■2.  m 

0.31 
2.48 

1.90 

3.00 

2.68 

■i.:>< 

2.81 
1.80 
2.42 
2.31 

2.88 

■I.'IO 
2.86 
1.50 
2.26 
2.69 
3.02 
2.28 
2.90 
2.71 
2.58 
1.80 
1.73 
2.55 
0.50 
3  '>») 

12.63 

10.28 

9.23 

12.64 
11.70 
11.70 

12.14 
13.40 
11.71 
10.74 
10.54 

9.07 
11.94 

9.37 
13.63 
12.60 

9.67 

8.65 
11.33 

9.38 
13.29 
12.10 
10.83 

8.80 
12.41 
13.09 
12.85 

9.19 
12.31 

9.13 

13.42 
L0.85 

0  .94 
13.11 
11.00 
15.23 
17.06 
14.43 
13.74 
15.82 
17.12 
13.19 
13.57 
11,65 
13.49 
10.50 
13.36 
11.83 
10.66 
10.00 
12.86 
11.14 
15.31 
14.26 
12.50 
10.65 
15.70 
15.37 
16.37 
10.58 
14.42 
12.91 
5.13 

*i5*.46 

8.33 

13.29 
12.01 

3.22 
11.11 
10.50 
13.16 
12.55 
13.07 
12.05 
14.10 
11.11 
10.39 
11.99 
10.84 
12.18 

9.50 

9.87 
12.47 

8.86 

9.04 
12.26 
10.45 
13.55 
12.60 
11.23 

9.35 
14.36 
13.19 
11.08 
10.31 
13.33 

9.76 
15.38 

"9'.  66 
8.34 

10.68 
n.02 
8.94 

10.25 

11.09 

8.58 
10.85 
10.61 
11.12 
10.51 
8.54 
9.75 
•   9.88 
9.92 
9.15 
8.09 
8.82 
7.37 
7.69 
9.90 
9.35 
11.07 
11.25 
10.02 
8.61 
9.93 
10.45 
10.58 
9.47 
10.33 
8.50 
15.39 
4.55 
10.14 
20.83 

16.26 
13.16 
41.89 
18.17 

20.11 
15.77 
13.09 
16.38 
19.94 
16.73 
21.62 
13.81 
16.65 
19.17 
16.40 
20.24 
20.29 
17.20 
20.09 
16.35 
17.30 
20.04 
17.39 
18.91 
19.38 
19.94 
15.  a3 
14.82 
18.64 
19.64 
17.41 
21.58 
33.33 
36.36 
25.60 
16.67 

9.71 
II. 51 
27.86 
12-86 
14.09 
10.90 
12.34 
10.58 
11.59 

9.95 
12.31 
10.45 
13.60 
14.01 
12.87 
15.32 
15.49 
10.64 
15.39 
12.89 
12.87 
15.55 
10.28 
L1.82 
13.56 
16.24 
12.38 

8.52 
10.53 
11.85 
9.67 
9.83 
7.53 

0.59 

7.0-2 
6.85 
7.81 
9.48 
9.47 
8.63 
8.91 

10.57 
8.59 
8.17 

10.95 

10  00 
8.60 

10.71 
6.54 
7.44 
9.44 

10.52 
7.13 

5.48 
6.91 
3.74 
6.06 
6.58 
5.14 
4.61 
5.49 
5.43 
5.00 
3.31 
8.97 
6.03 
6.64 
5.83 
6.85 
4.57 

3.4! 
4.44 
0.62 
3.16 
4.00 
3.20 
4.61 
3.79 
2.54 

1.80 
6.6€ 

3.39 
4.35 
3.45 
8.17 

''01 

2.16 
3.45 

0.21 
l.4fi 
1 .95 

1 .5-2 
1.93 
2.70 
1.12 

0.97 
0.60 
3.34 
1.39 
1.77 
1.48 
1.64 
0.89 
2.80 
1.41 
3.65 
1.49 
1.27 
1.41 
1.09 
1.22 
2.48 
1.34 
1.99 
1.01 
2.51 
1.44 
0.63 

.04 

Columbia,  District  of.... 
Connecticut 

.01 
.05 
.11 

.03 

.05 

.20 

09 

.11 

.45 

.12 

6.88J5.38 
7.641 4.58 

.11 

19 

9.H1 
5.87 
5.93 
1.77 
4.36 
5.56 
5.75 
5.24 
5.89 
5.79 
7.38 
5.01 
4.41 

5.19 

3.55 
3.10 
2.54 
2.80 
2.8 
4.47 
2.86 
4.16 
1.01 
3.34 
3.06 
1.58 

".08 

06 

01 

Ohio 

08 

n 

05 

.01 

9.16      7.99 
11.59J     9.07 
12.401     9.75 
11.28      7.89 

.08 

Texas 

".14 

2.60 
3.31 

.02 

20.79 
20.51 
36.36 
14.01 
12.50 

6.77 
10.26 
18.18 
4.35 
4.17 

.16  ---- 

4.55 
19.81 
20.83 

.97 
8.33 

Total 

2.57 

.11.43 

13.36 

12.04 

10.08 

17.85 

12.71 

8.73 

5.60 

3.23 

1.45 

.60 

.20 

.08 

.07 

5.  Births,  Marriages  and  Deaths. — The  Births  being  considered  as  including  only  those 
under  one  year  of  age,  it  will  be  necessary  to  refer  to  that  column  of  the  classification  of  ages. 
The  proportion  to  the  whole  free  colored  population  will  be  one  birth  to  every  39  persons. 
Separating  the  black  from  the  mulatto  the  following  will  result  for  two  States  and  two  Cities 


States  and  Cities. 

Free  colored  births. 

Free  colored  marriages. 

Mulattoes. 

Blacks. 

Total  births. 

Mulattoes. 

Blacks. 

Total. 

42 
251 

93 
152 

104 
150 
177 
111 

146 
404 
270 
263 

15 
52 
18 
33 

2 

17 

52 

21 

39 

33 

Marriages. — The  free  colored  marriages  were  not  separated  from  those  of  the  whites.  They 
seem  not  to  have  been  noticed  at  all  upon  the  returns  in  most  of  the  Slave  States.  The  reports 
of  Registration  in  the  States  do  not  separate  the  colors.  The  colored  marriages  are  condensed 
from  the  returns  for  Connecticut  &c,  as  above.  TheTe  were  11 1  deaths  of  blacks  and  28  of 
mulattoes  reported  in  Connecticut:  63  blacks  and  177  mulattoes  in  Louisiana;  28  blaeks  and  9 
mulattoes  in  Michigan,  of  the  free  colored  population  in  1850.  For  the  other  States  the  mu- 
lattoes and  blacks  are  combined  in  the  tables. 

6.  Deaf,  Dumb  and  Blind.—  Objection  was  taken  to  the  statistics  of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb, 
Blind,  &c,  for  1830  and  1840,  so  tar  as  they  relate  to  the  non-Slaveholding  States,  and  a  me- 
morial was  sent  to  Congress  from  several  persons  in  Boston^  protesting  against  their  publica- 
tion. The  memorial,  a  history  of  which  is  given  on  the  next  page,  was  referred  to  the 
Department  of  State,  and  that  Department  entrusted  its  examination  to  a  gentleman  who  had 


76  STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 

been  charged  with  the  preparation  of  the  census  of  1840  for  the  press  *    The  Secretary  in 
transmitting  hi3  Report,  now  in  manuscript  in  the  office,  and  dated  February  12th,  1845,  says : 

"  On  a  review  of  the  whole,  two  conclusions,  it  is  believed,  will  be  found  to  follow  inevitably.  The  one 
i?  that  the  correctness  of  the  late  census  in  exhibiting  a  far  greater  prevalence  of  the  diseases  of  insanity, 
blindness,  deafness,  and  dumbness,  stands  unimpeachable.  That  it  may  contain  errors,  more  or  less,  is  hardly 
to  be  doubted.  It  would  be  a  miracle  if  such  a  document,  with  so  many  figures  and  entries,  did  not.  But 
that  they  have,  if  they  exist,  materially  affected  the  correctness  of  the  general  result,  would  seem  hardly  pos- 
sible. Nothing  but  that  the  truth  is  so,  would  seem  capable  of  explaining  the  fact  that,  in  all  the  non-Slave- 
holding  States,  without  exception,  the  census  exhibits,  uniformly,  a  far  greater  comparative  prevalence  of  these 
diseases  among  the  free  blacks  than  among  the  slaves  of  the  other  Stales.  They  are  indeed  vastly  more  so 
among  the  most  favorable  of  the  former  than  in  the  least  favorable  of  the  latter." 

The  leading"  fact  relied  upon  by  the  memorialists  was  the  mention  of  insane,  or  deaf  and 
dumb  colored  persons  in  towns,  townships,  &c,  in  the  free  States,  where  the  census  reported 
no  free  colored  persons  at  all,  or  a  less  number,  or  only  an  equal  number  existing.  To  this  it 
is  answered  in  the  report  that  the  memorialists  have  reference  to  uncorrected  copies  of  the 
census  in  manuscript  in  Boston,  and  not  to  the  corrected  originals  as  published  by  the  State 
Department  These  originals,  when  consulted,  greatly  reduce  the  number  of  alleged  discrep- 
ancies. Others  of  them  are  explained  by  the  omission  of  the  census  takers  after  entering  the 
colored  person  in  the  insane  column  to  enter  him  again  in  the  population  column.  The  me- 
morialists only  extended  their  examination  to  the  Northern  States.  The  present  Superin- 
tendent of  the  Census  extended  the  examination  to«the  Slaveholding  States  also,  and  found  the 
Same  omissions  existing  there  both  in  1830  and  in  1840,  and  is  of  the  opinion  that  they  occurred 
generally  throughout  the  country,  f  The  insane  and  deaf  and  dumb  &c,  of  the  colored  popu- 
lation would  therefore  bear  a  larger  proportion,  as  well  at  the  South  as  the  North,  according 
to  the  published  census,  to  the  whole  of  that  class,  than  was  the  fact.  The  memorialists 
therefore  did  not  meet  the  whole  case.  The  ratio  in  the  free  States  where  the  colored  are  com- 
paratively few,  would  of  course  be  more  affected  by  the  omissions  than  in  the  Slave  States,  where 
they  are  very  numerous.  The  census  takers  in  1830  and  1840  had  the  right  under  the  act  to 
locate  on  the  returns  persons  without  a  regular  place  of  abode,  wherever  they  might  be  found, 
or  in  any  part  of  the  district  most  convenient,  and  this  accounted  for  deaf  and  dumb,  &c, 
colored,  appearing  sometimes  in  places  where  the  residents  would  afterwards  deny  the  exis- 
tence of  any  such. 

A  strong  circumstance  supporting  the  census  of  1840  grew  out  of  its  near  correspondence 
with  that  of  1830,  in  the  ratio  of  the  affected  to  the  whole  colored  population.  It  becomes 
necessary  to  suppose  that  different  sets  of  persons,  residents  of  the  localities,  without  concert, 
after  a  lapse  of  ten  years,  and  with  all  the  checks  imposed  by  the  census  law,  and  the  pub- 
licity required  in  the  exposure  of  the  returns  before  sending  them  to  Washington,  have  fallen 
into  the  same  errors,  designedly,  which  no  one  can  for  a  moment  suppose,  or  accidentally. 

Notwithstanding  these  explanations,  and  the  very  strong  support  given  by  one  census  to  the 
other,  there  still  remains  the  chance,  in  either,  of  insane,  or  deaf  and  dumb  white  persons 
falling  by  accident  into  the  colored  columns.  The  chances  for  this  error  were  equal  in  every 
part  of  the  Union,  though  such  an  error  in  the  non-Slaveholding  States,  as  before  remarked, 
would  have  vastly  more  effect  than  in  the  others.  For  example,  a  mistake  of  1  where  the  total 
is  100,  will  make  a  difference  of  one  per  cent,  but  where  the  total  is  1,000  it  will  be  but  one- 
tenth  of  one  per  cent 

Since  the  results  of  the  census  of  1850  have  been  ascertained,  it  is  quite  probable  that  the 
ratios  at  the  North  in  1830  and  1840  did  suffer  for  some  of  the  reasons  above  given,  as  the 
three  cannot  be  reconciled  upon  any  other  supposition,  and  the  first  cannot  be  attacked  upon 
any  ground  which  would  materially  invalidate  it  If  no  greater  disposition  may  be  supposed 
among  the  free  colored  to  withhold  the  information  in  1850  than  in  1840  or  1830,  the  only 
chance  of  error  would  remain  of  their  insane,  &c,  being  accidentally  entered  under  the  Avhite 
column,  from  the  neglect  of  the  marshal  to  indicate  the  color  of  the  person.  Such  omissions 
a  few  instances  occur,  increasing  the  whites  and  the  insane  whites,  and  diminishing  the 
i  and  the  insane  colored,  and  they  will  perhaps  account  for  a  small  part  of  the  decline, 

Oi  —  the  small  ratio  of  the  increase  in  some  cases,  of  free  colored  at  the  North.J 

*  Feb.  26th,  1844.— Motion  made  by  Mr.  Adams,  of  Mass.,  in  the  House,  directing  inquiries  in  regard  to 
certain  alleged  errors  in  the  Census. 

May  16th,  1844.— Letter  received  from  the  Secretary  of  State  informing  the  House  that  no  such  errors  had 
b€Gii  discovered* 

Jan.  28th,  1845. — Resolution  adopted  directing  the  Secretary  of  State  to  inform  the  House  of  the  steps  taken 
to  ascertain  whether  the  errors  imputed  by  certain  memorialists  existed,  and  whether  they  were  of  such  a 
character  as  to  impeach  the  general  correctness  of  the  Census. 

Feb.  12th,  1845.— Letter  received  from  the  Secretary  of  State,  transmitting  a  report  in  relation  to  alleged 
errors  in  the  Census  report.  The  letter  and  report  were  referred  to  a  select  committee  from  Massachusetts, 
New  York,  Pennsylvania,  Maine,  Indiana,  Maryland,  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina  and  Georgia,  but  no 
further  action  seems  to  have  been  had  upon  them. 

t  For  example,  taking  up  at  random  the  first  schedules  which  come  to  hand.  In  the  schedules  of  1830,  on 
page  52,  under  the  head  of  Edgefield  District,  S.  C,  there  is  one  colored  deaf  and  dumb  not  reported  in  the 
total  colored  ;  Chesterfield  District,  page  32,  one  in  the  same  way,  &c,  &c.  In  the  schedules  of  1840,  in  Lau- 
rens'District,  S.  C,  one  on  page  28  ;  on  page  38,  one  ;  on  page  44,  one ;  in  Lexington  District,  on  page  5,  one  ; 
on  page  30,  one:  in  Marion  District,  on  page  3,  three  ;  on  page  50,  one  :  in  Pickens  District,  on  page  2,  one  : 
in  Missouri,  St.  Charles  county,  on  page  3,  one;  in  St.  Louis  county  on  page  11,  one  ;  in  St.  Ferdinand,  one; 
Stoddard,  one  ;  Scott,  one  ;  Benton,  one,  &c,  &c.  All  of  these  deaf,  dumb  and  blind  are  reported  in 
families  where  no  colored  persons  are  stated  to  exist  in  the  population  column. 

\  The  memorialists,  in  examining  the  Census  of  1830  and  1840.  when  descending  to  particular  facts,  exposed 
two  notable  errors.  One  in  Worcester.  Massachusetts,  by  which  a  whole  institution  was  entered  in  the  wrong 
column,  and  one  in  Plympton.    Both  or  these  are  corrected  in  the  tables  now  published  for  1840.    Out  of  79 


FKEE   COLORED   DEAF   AND   DUMB,  &c. 


77 


Admitting  however  the  census  of  1850  to  be  entirely  correct,  and  the  others  incorrect,  the 
proportion  of  the  whole  colored  persons,  'leaf,  dumb  and  Mind,  in  the  non-elareholding  B1 
is  one  in  every  919,  and  in  the  Slaveholding  States,  one  in  every  l,r>l7.  For  the  insane  and 
idiotic  the  proportion  in  the  non-Slareholdtng  States,  is  one  in  709;  in  the  Shareholding 
States,  one  in  1,821.  But  if  errors  are  admitted  in  all  of  the  Census,  and  that  they  would 
probably  balance  each  other,  a  mean  of  the  three  shows  for  the  deaf  and  dumb  and  blind, 
insane  and  idiotic,  one  in  every  505  colored  in  the  non-^aveholding  States,  and  one  in 
every  1,446  in  the  Slaveholding  States.  Such  a  table  will  be  found  in  the  Chapter  of  A. 
gate  Population.  The  columns  for  the  mean  being  made  up  from  other  similar  column.-;  do 
not  express  the  result  exactly,  but  yet  with  sufficient  approximation. 

Table  LXITI. — Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind,  &c,  Free  Colored,  1850. 


States. 

.5 

n 

■ 

■ 

B 

■5 

0 

I 
< 

States. 

-= 

a 

Q 

a 

S 

■ 

C 
e 

3 

I 

< 

1 

2 

1 

2 

'"2" 

5 
3 

3 

2 

29 

44 

27 

12 

28 

6 

14 

9 

1 

1 

85 

2 

34 
10 

14 

49 
7 
4 
5 

...... 

13 
21 

28 
17 
35 

4 

5 

5 

5 

Arkansas 

New  Hampshire  . . . 
New  Jersey 

...... 

7 

7 
10 
15 

3 

2 

2 

3 

56 
106 

6 
2 
4 

12 
8 

14 
1 
4 
5 

12 

6 

9 

20 

4 
3 
14 

28 
22 
52 
1 
8 
11 
36 

Columbia,  Dist.  of  . . 

North  Carolina  .... 
Ohio 

73 

53 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina  .... 
Tennessee 

127 

Georgia 

1 
2 

4 

2 
2 

7 

i 

2 
13 

20 
25 

21 

1 

5 
3 
1 
38 
2 
1 
1 

20 
20 

"63" 
6 

2 
11 
5 

44 
19 
1 

20' 

6 

2 
48 

5 

3 

2 

47 

40 

8 

193 

32 

5 

3 

Vermont 

1 
13 

». 

47 

0 
90 
2 

4 

235 

2 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Total 

136 

429 

311 

348 

1,224 

Table  LXIV. — Ages  of  Free  Colored  Deaf  and  Dumb,  and  Blind  in  1850  in 

several  States* 


Deaf  and  dumb. 

Blind. 

States. 

5  and 
under  10 

10  and 
under  30 

30  and 
under  70 

70  and 
upwards 

Under  10 

10  and 
under  30 

30  and  un- 
der 70. 

70  and  up- 
wards. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

1 
1 
1 
1 

1 

1 

6 

5 

1 

2 
.... 

1 

1 
1 
2 

2 

1 
.... 

8 
1 
4 

1 

5 

27 
2 
3 
2 

23 
4 
4 
2 

20 
2 
6 
1 

35 

3 

1 
2 

2 

6 

3 

1 

Ohio  . . . 

2 

4 

2 

1 

1 

4 

1 

1 

4 

1 

....:::: 

specifications  of  error  made  by  them,  eleven  were  the  result  of  their  consulting  the  Boston  copy  of  the  returns, 
and  sixteen  others  were  eases  in  which  there  might  or  might  not  have  been  error.    Most  of  the  other  cases 

admitted  of  the  explanation  in  the  text.     For  example,  they  say :  "  Deputy  Marshal  W states  there 

were  133  colored  lunatics  in  the  family  of  W ,  but  on  another  page  he  says  there  are  no  colored  in  said 

family."    By  referring  to  the  returns  in  this  office,  the  Marshal  appears  to  be  "  E— - "—and  so  far  from  saying 

there  are  no  colored,  he  actually  returned  seven.     Again,  the  memorialists  say,  "in  the  family  of  P , 

town  of  Pepperell,  there  are  sixteen  colored  lunatics,  &o.,  after  it  is  stated  in  another  place  there  are  no 
colored  persons  in  the  family."  The  returns  show  that  the  marshal  did  not  mention  any  such  colored  lu- 
natics, and  none  are  published.  They  say,  again,  "  that  nineteen  colored  persons  were  reported  deaf  and 
dumh  or  blind.  &c,  La  Higham  and  Scituate,  and  that  the  overseers  of  the  poor  state  that  no  such  persons 
have  lived  there  within  twelve  years,  and  that  the  deputy  marshal  never  reported  such  persons."  By  refer- 
ence to  the  office  reports,  it  appears  that  the  marshal  did  return  them  ;  that  it  was  not  necessary,  as  before 
said,  that  the  parties  should  have  lived  in  the  towns  mentioned,  but  if  transient  persons,  might  have  been 
entered  any  where,  they  accidentally  happened  to  be.  Besides,  nineteen  affections  such  as  blind,  &c,  do  not 
necessarily  indicate  nineteen  individuals  affected,  but  may  only  embrace  six,  as  a  person  is  sometimes  blind  and 
insane,  blind  and  idiotic,  blind,  deaf  and  dumb,  &c.  Finally,  the  memorialists  say  they  "have  made  private 
inquiries  in  forty-four  towns  of  Massachusetts,  and  have  not  found  one  colored  lunatic  or  idiot."  In  another 
place  they  admit  that  the  State  authorities  in  the  same  counties  found  sixteen  at  public  charge,  exclusively  of 
those  at  private  charge.    The  printed  Census  gave  but  forty. 

*  See  corresponding  tables  of  white  popuiauon,  and  remarks,  p.  58,  etseq. 


78 


STATISTICS   OF   THE  UNITED   STATES. 


Table  LXV. — Ages  of  the  Free  Colored  Idiotic  and  Insane  in  1850  in  several 

States. 


Insane  Free  Colored. 

Idiotic  Free  Colored. 

States. 

© 

•a 
6 

3© 

§1 

o 

a   . 

So 

§| 
8~ 

3    . 

o 

o 

CO 

a  3 

o 

00 

3 

c 

o 

C 

© 

P© 

§1 

o 

e   . 

3© 
o   " 

3  oo 
1* 

.  Is 
o 

Eh 

in 

f 

m 

f 

in 

f 

m 

f 

111 

f 

111 

f 

in 

f 

m 

r 

m 

f 

111 

f 

111 

1 
11 

'i 

f 

9 

'i 

111 

5 

f 

m 

i 

f 
i 

ill 

1 
64 
J 
5 
2 
2 
K) 
3 
1 

f 

:> 

6 
1 
3 

10 
1 
5 

7 

i 

11 
1 
2 
2 

s 

8 
2 

1 

19 

1 
6 

1 

27 
2 
9 
3 

6 
1 
1 

4 

14 

'i 

2 
1 
2 
1 

11 
8 

27 
*3 

'i 

5 
2 

27 
2 
4 
2 

6 

5fi 

9 

2 

l 

'i 

8 

'J 

Ohio 

2 

2 

5 

3 

2 
1 

1 

1 

11 
1 

6 

i 

9 

More  minute  particulars  of  the  free  colored  insane,  idiotic,  &c,  will  be  given  under  the 
Chapters  treating  of  "  Slaves,"  and  of  "  Aggregate  Population,"  as  the  tables  have  been  gen- 
erally united. 

1.  Nativities. — The  tables,  except  as  to  two  or  three  leading  particulars,  are  again  combined 
with  those  of  the  whites. 


Table   LX  VI. — Nativities  of  the  Free  Colored  Population  of  the  United  States. 


States  and  Territories. 


Alabama 

Arkansas  

•   California 

Columbia,  District  of. 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida  

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio •. 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina , 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin... 

o      ("Minnesota  .... 
■C»J  New  Mexico  . , 

Jj'C  i  Oregon , 

^      [Utah 

Total 


Born  in  the  State. 


Males.      Females 


758 

165 

60  »»| 

2,580 

2,945 

8,467 

357 

1,223 

1,308 

2,593 

24 


168,577 


128 

9 

3,417 

3, 132 

8,465 

447 
1,358 
1,356 
2,556 


3,732 

3,936 

6,821 

8,381 

449 

479 

34,485 

38,871 

2,719 

2,980 

452 

338 

317 

323 

842 

788 

165 

174 

9,978 

10,451 

17,680 

19,895 

12,939 

13,879 

6,093 

6,293 

17,603 

20, 165 

1,129 

1,377 

3,994 

4,623 

2,500 

2,640 

92 

71 

234 

218 

25,710 

28,090 

100 

67 

7 

7 

7 

4 

47 

62 

2 

2 

Born  out  of  the  State 
and  in  the  U.  States. 


Males.      Females. 


279 

138 

641* 

1,655 

685 

559 

46 

133 

1,396 

3,073 

140 

1,106 

387 

178 

571 

1,348 

898 

144 

492 

84 

1,635 

5,089 

333 

6,451 

7.367 

'563 

68 

584 

79 

117 

266 

255 

14 

10 

23 

12 


36,8^9 


310 
159 
68 

2.386 
666 
570 
53 
170 

1.267 

2;  958 
140 

1,186 


531 

1,339 

745 

121 

451 

83 

1,454 

5,277 

275 

6,211 

7,796 

520 

74 

634 

92 

103 

218 

199 

11 

1 

12 

8 


37,078 


Born    in  foreign 
countries. 


Males.      Females, 


5 

1 

161r 

3 

127 

7 

15 

12 

16 

19 

1 

8 

238 

81 

103 

232 

53 

3 

15 

8 

86 

379 

13 

57 

151 

42 

69 

7 

39 

14 

15 

3 


50 


2,033 


11 

687 
49 
95 
194 
57 
3 
7 


58 

326 

3 

37 

161 

28 

130 

8 

22 

13 

17 

3 


13 


2,057 


Unknown. 


Males.    Fern 


17 
33 
18 
33 

125 
28 
10 
12 
3 
79 

304 
13 
90 

248 
4 


1,275 


10 
5 

6 

35 


15 

23 
4 

34 
127 

12 
9 

11 
3 

49 

119 

8 

47 

135 

7 

2 

23 
1 
9 


743- 


FREE  COLORED  POPULATION. 


79 


Tabl 

e    LXVII. — Nativities  of  the    Free  Colored. 

States,  District  and 
Territories. 

5  . 

—  a 

o 
« 

M 

oil 

3   U    B 

kg 

0) 

si 

.£  « 

E   C   •/ 

ifl 

Kit 

1° 

c 
2 

Li 

9  « 

PS 

f 

1,641 
293 
89 

6,077 

16,939 

804 

2,581 

2,664 

5,149 

SB 

7,668 

15,202 

928 

73.3f>(> 

5,699 

790 

640 

1,630 

339 

20,429 

37,575 

26,818 

12,386 

37,768 

2,506 

8,617 

5,140 

163 

452 

53,800 

167 

14 

11 

109 

4 

72.45 
48.19 
7.17 
59.62 
79.00 
93.69 
86.27 
88.06 
49.01 
45.72 
15.62 
76.60 
87.05 
68.44 
98.17 
62.88 
30.58 
68.82 
62.26 
65.19 
85.80 
76.58 
97.65 
49.00 
70.43 
68.28 
96.17 
80.04 
41.06 
62.95 
99.02 
26.30 
35.90 
50.00 
52.66 
16.67 

589 

297 

709 

4.041 

1,361 

1,129 

99 

303 

9,663 

6,031 

280 

2,292 

1,279 

276 

1,102 

2,687 

1,643 

265 

943 

167 

3,109 

10,366 

608 

12,662 

15,163 

1,083 

142 

1,218 

171 

220 

484 

454 

25 

11 

35 

20 

26.00 
48.85 
73.70 
40.17 

17.55 
6.95 
10.62 
10.34 

48.99 
53.55 
84.08 
22.89 

7.33 
20.35 

1.47 
-   29.64 
63.61 
28.49 
36.02 
32.12 
13.06 
21.12 

2.21 
50.09 
28.28 
29.51 

1.59 
18.97 
43.07 
30.64 
.89 
71.50 
64.10 
50.00 
16.91 
83.33 

11 

3 
173 
5 
167 
10 
29 
36 
32 
35 

19 

925 

130 

198 

426 

110 

6 

22 

8 

144 

705 

16 

94 

312 

70 

199 

15 

61 

27 

32 

6 

.49 

.49 

17.98 

.05 

2.17 

.05 

3.11 

1.23 

.59 

.31 

.30 

.19 

5.30 

9.59 

.27 

4.70 

4.26 

.65 

.84 

1.54 

.60 

1.44 

.06 

.37 

.58 

1.91 

2.22 

.23 

15.37 

3.76 

.06 

.94 

24 
15 

11 

16 

98 

2 

1.06 

2.47 

1.15 

.16 

1.27 

'    .01 

2.265 

'608 

California 

Columbia,  District  of. 

10,059 
7,693 

B39 

11 

77 
47 

.37 

1.41 

.42 

2.931 

5,436 

11.262 

'333 

Indiana 

32 

56 

22 

67 

252 

40 

19 

23 

6 

128 

423 

21 

137 

383 

11 

2 

49 

2 

19 

17 

8 

.32 

.32 

1.62 

.09 

2.78 

1.55 

2.04 

.88 

1.15 

.54 

.86 

.08 

.54 

.71 

.30 

.76 
.50 

2.65 
.03 

1.26 

10.011 

Louisiana 

1,356 

9,064 

930 

Missouri  

2,618 
520 

23,810 

49,009 

27.463 

Ohio 

53;  626 
3,670 

South  Carolina    

8,960 

6,422 

397 

718 

54,333 
635 

39 

22 

63 

30.43 

207 

24 

354,470 

81.58 

73,917 

17.01 

4,090 

.94 

2,018 

.47 

434,495 

Table   LXVIII. — Nativities  of  the  Free  Colored  Population  in  Connecticut  and 
Louisiana,  and,  in  the  cities  of  New  York  and  New  Orleans. 


CONNECTICUT. 

LOUISIANA. 

NEW  YORK. 

NEW  ORLEANS. 

PLACE  OF  BIRTH. 

M 

| 

S 

■ 

0 
0 

"3 

i 

0 

M 

a 

3 

■ 

S 

0 

3 

8 

2 
0 

00 

JM 
| 

5 

■ 
0J 

O 

1 

■a 
M 

O 

a 

s 

■ 

O 

1 

0 

2 

2 

16 

46 
4 

23 
3 
1 

26 

13 

11 

77 
12,714 

45 

7 

59 

16 

1 

""32 

41 
20 
33 

47 
27 
15 

62 

4 
30 

3 

1 
34 
18 

1 

17 

108 

15,202 

101 
11 
89 
19 
1 
2 
44 
63 
23 
43 
1 
87 
44 
23 

4 

1 

5 

13 

41 

54 

5 

4,671 
9 
1 
11 

*i,*406 

3 

8 

5 

6,077 

10 

4 
19 

7 

8 

5 

6 

21 

27 

212 

159 

4 

18 

77 

30 

7 

14 

1 

319 
189 
11 

32 

1 

8 

2 

1 

20 

11 

1 

5 

57 

6,820 

1 

28 

13 

1 

6 
31 

2,488 

'""56 

4 

30 

3 

5 

Kentucky 

2 

1 

67 

141 

1 

47 

1 
2 
1 

81 

188 

1 

10 

22 

10 

580 

111 

8 

2 

4 

1,234 

6,469 

81 

7 

513 

46 

62 

2 

4 
5 
4 
170 
30 
3 

"*246 

1,887 

23 

9 

169 

9 

...,33 

14 

27 

14 

750 

141 

11 

2 

4 

1,480 

8,356 

104 

16 

682 

55 

95 

2 

21 
1,303 

78 
8,123 

27 
2 
9 
3 

i 

10 
10 
3 

9 

'"l7 
B 

47 

7 

50 

14 

1 

""3i 

10 
19 
33 
1 
32 
20 

74 

9 

59 

17 

1 

New  Jersey 

80 

447 

13 

15 

125 

4 

1 

38 

41 

i 

95 
572 

17 

1 

113 

159 

11 

2 

12 

22 

3 

10 

""'46 
17 

8 

1 
41 

20 

22 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

75 

118 

6 

42 

1 

49 

28 

Texas  ., 

80 


STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
Table    LXIX. — Continued. 


CONNECTICUT. 

LOUISIANA. 

NEW  YORK. 

NEW  ORLEANS. 

|          PLACE  OF  BIRTH. 

o5 

1 

09 

O 
rt 
3 

H 

o 

5 

I 

a 

!3 

5 

o 

c 

c 

5 

c 
3 

"a 

2 
53 

1 

13 

3 
66 

6 
712 

166 

13 

878 

226 

1 
3 

"*i67 

9 

223 

4 

33 

2 

494 

3 

17 

6 

7 

449 
5 
36 
2 
661 
3 
26 
6 
7 

153 

1 
2 

'"isi 

"*6 

225 

3 

31 

a 

496 
3 

13 
6 

7 

378 

4 

1 
o 

41 
2 
2 

i 

1 
2 
52 
3 
2 

r>3 

2 

16 

5 

2 
54 

9 
11 

4 
147 
25 
16 

o 

647 

3 

19 

6 

8 
3 

2 
5 

10 

8 

2 

I 

4 

134 

.... 

63 

2 

1 

5 

197 

China 

**'i46 
59 

1 
10 
19 

1 
156 

78 

J 
22 

1 

17 
299 

"*88 

17 

387 

114 

24 

121 

Other  countries  and  unknown 

46 

Total 

5,895 

1,798 

7,693 

3,379 

14,083 

17,462 

10,749 

3,066 

13,815 

1,903 

8,058 

9,961 

Out  of  7,693  free  colored  persons  in  Connecticut,  1,798  were  raulattoes,  of  whom  48  were  born 
in  the  slave  States.  Out  of  13,815  free  colored  in  New  York  city,  3,066  were  mulattoes.  Thus, 
in  both  instances,  the  raulattoes  constituted  less  than  one-fourth  of  the  free  colored  population. 
About  onerfifth  of  the  free  colored  in  New  York  were  born  in  the  present  slave  States. 

8.  Occupations. — These,  so  far  as  they  have  been  separated,  will  be  found  below. 

Table  LXX. — Occupations  of  Free  Colored  Males  over  fifteen  years,  distinguishing 
Blacks  and  Mulattoes — 1850. 


CONNECTICUT. 

LOUISIANA. 

• 

NEW  YORK. 

NEW  ORLEANS.* 

OCCUPATIONS. 

w 

V 

5 

CO 

o 

% 

73 

o 

03 

o 

s 

C 

M 

CO 

c 

c 
tjjs 

"3 

1 

j3 

« 

en 
V 
O 

cj 

3 

1 

1 

1 

] 

10 

1 

4 

40 

2 

11 

1 

4 

46 

2 

2 

2 

4 

1 

35 
2 

l 

3 
80 
2 

1 

42 
1 

4 

122 

3 

"*6 

l 

18 
1 
8 
8 
4 
4 

21 

"k 

4 
1 

1 

39 
1 
10 
12 
5 
5 

6 

41 

6 

1 
7 

20 

17 

32 

4 

3 

8 

24 

21 

4 

26 

18 

39 

4 

3 

9 

25 

24 

4 

'"is 

25 

1 
6 
3 

1 

2: 

28 

4 
1 
5 

11 
17 
32 
4 
2 
8 
17 
17 
4 

15 

Boarding  house  keepers 

18 
37 

4 
2 

1 

1 

"i 
i 

3 

1 
1 
2 

9 
18 
19 

4 

30 

3 

33 

Carriage-m  akers 

1 
8 
3 

1 
5 

1 

2 

13 
4 

19 

74 

14 

.... 

20 
447 
155 

63 

"*2 

39 

521 

169 

63 

1 

2 

28 
10 
6 

3 

11 

2 
2 

4 

39 
12 

8 

7 

19 
56 
13 

20 
299 
143 

61 

355 

156 
61 

Clerks  

1 
1 

3 

4 
1 

2 

2 

3 
9 

2 

7 

5 
16 

5 

7 

12 

96 
2 

78 

7 

11 

107 
2 
95 

7 

4 

7 
17 

6 

10 

24 

2 

10 

34 
2 
1 

18 

18 

19 

37 

37 
55 

18 
26 

25 

Daguerreotypists 

1 

5 

(5 

7 
1 

2 
2 

9 
3 

4 

4 

Dyers 

2 

1 

3 

Engineers 

4 

148 
7 
4 

4 

158 

13 

4 

Farmers 

122 
4 
2 

24 

1 

146 
5 
2 

10 
6 

12 
5 
1 
2 

12 

2 

24 
7 
1 
2 

loners 

4 

5 

4 

9 
4 

Hatters  

Including  Lafayette, 


OCCUPATIONS   OF   FREE   COLORED. 
Table  LXX. — Occupations  of  Free  Colored — Continued. 


81 


CONNECTICUT. 

LOUISIANA. 

NEW  YORK. 

NEW 

ORLEANS. 

OCCUPATIONS. 

in 

■j) 

o 
PS 

« 

■ 
o 

3 

1 

■ 
M 

a 

s 

■ 

"P. 

o 

an 

Jfl 
i 
1 

s 

an 

■    |     ■ 

3 

o 
E- 

00 

M 

o 

n 

i 
0 

9 

1 

10 

5 

3 
4 

3 
9 

10 

i 

11 

'  "4 

3 
1 

3 

7 

5 

2 

957 

4 

.... 

187 

6 

3 

1,144 

4 

5 

272 

5 
411 

'"n 

9 

108 

1 

9 

19 

213 

46 

58 

1 

4 

1 

10 

24 

7 

2 

2 

5 

Laborers 

914 

194 

1,108 

139 

179 

1 

20 

24 

257 

51 

69 

1 

4 

1 

22 

26 

2 
221 

1 

22 

32 

325 

58 

77 

1 

4 

1 

25 

30 

9 

a 

244 

1 

262 

54 

316 

2 

8 
68 

7 
8 

316 
13 

118 
2 

434 

15 

i 

6 

65 

6 

6 

10 

25 

1 

•  4 
I 
9 
3 

.... 

3 
2 

1 
4 
2 
12 
5 

276 

Mechanics  (generally) 

1 
2 
12 
17 

1 
1 
9 
7 

2 
3 

21 

24 

5-'. 
64 

1 

4 

1 

3 
4 
2 

1 
4 
2 

11 

1 

1 

1 

2 
1 

3 

1 

4 

98 

9 

2 

23 

2 

2 

.... 
13 

2 

1 
1 

1 

41 

2 

2 

4 

1 

1 

28 

1 

2 

18 
2 

5 
2 

1 

81 
6 
9 

7 

6 

4 

1 

99 
7 

11 
7 

86 

2 

2 

612 
9 

196 
3 

808 
12 

2 

16 

1 

"3 

1 
4 

76 
6 
9 
7 

79 

1 

6 
92 

7 

18 

5 

23 

3 

1 

1 

4 

1 

34 

1 
18 

10 
"*5 

44 

1 

23 

g 

7 

82 

1 

14 

7 

15 

8 

6 

2 

8 

.... 

12 

7 

12 

8 

17 

13 

30 

160 

47 

207 

Total 

492 

2.317 

2,809 

2,617 

720 

3,337 

329 

1,463 

1,792 

Thus,  of  the  free  colored  population  of  New  York  city,  sixty  were  clerks,  doctors,  drug- 
gists, lawyers,  merchants,  ministers,  printers,  students,  and  teachers,  or  one  in  about  fifty-five; 
in  New  Orleans  there  were  one  hundred  and  sixty-five,  or  one  in  eleven,  engaged  in  similar, 
pursuits  which  may  be  considered  as  requiring  education.  The  remainder  are  mechanieSy 
laborers,  and  waiters.  The  "  other  occupations ';  include  for  the  most  part  sweeps,  scavengers,, 
etc.  Of  those  engaged  in  pursuits  requiring  education,  one-third  are  mulattoes,  though  the 
proportion  of  mulattoes  to  the  whole  free  colored  is  between  a  fourth  and  a  fifth. 

In  Connecticut  there  are  only  twenty  individuals  engaged  in  occupations  requiring  educa- 
tion, or  one  in  one  hundred  of  the  whole.    In  Louisiana  the  number  is  one  hundred  and' 
eighty-five,  or  one  in  twelve  of  the  whole  free  colored.    The  ratios  of  black  and  mulatto  may 
also  be  studied  to  advantage  in  the  several  occupations. 
6 


82 


STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED   STATES. 


CHAPTER    V. 

SLAVE  POPULATION  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


1.  Aggregate,  Number. — The  number  of  slaves  in  the  United  States  in  1850  was  3,204,313. 
The  number  in  each  of  the  States  at  this  and  every  previous  census  will  be  found  in  the  fol- 
lowing table: 

Table  LXXI. — Slave  Population  of  the  United  States. 


States  and  Territories. 

1790. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

41,879 
1,617 

117,549 

4,576 

253, 532 

19, 935 

342,844 
47, 100 

3,244 

951 

6,153 

5,395 

310 

4,177 

6,377 

97 

4,509 

6,119 
25 

3,292 

15,501 

217,'531 

747 

3 

4.694 

17 

2,605 

25,717 

280,944 

331 

3 

16 

182,256 

168,452 

3,687 

"'2'290 
39^310 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

2.759 
8,' 887 

29,264 

59,404 

105,218 
168 
237 

149,654 
917 
190 

361,682 

135 

11,830 

40,343 

80.561 
34,660 

126,732 
69,064 

165.213 

109,588 

2 

102,994 

32 

65,659 

25,091 

3 

2.254 

75 

245,601 

6 

403 

17 

315,401 

141,603 

210,981 
244, 809 

103,036 

105,635 

111,502 

107,397 

89,737 

90,368 

24 

17,088 
3,011 

3,489 

32,814 
10,222 

195.211 

58,240 

1 

674 

4 

245,817 

3 

64 

327,038 
183,  059 

309, 878 

87,422 

158 

11,423 

21,324 

100,572 

8 

12,422 

20,343 

133,296 

10.851 

15,017 

168,824 

7,557 

10,088 

205,017 

236 

288,548 

Ohio 

3,737 

952 

107,094 

3,417 

1,706 

381 

146, 151 

13,584 

795 

108 

196.365 

44,535 

21 1 

48 

258.475 

80;i07 

384,984 

239,459 

58, 161 

17 
293,427 

345,796 

392,518 

425, 153 

469,757 

449, 087 
11 

472,528 

o       r  Minnesota 

g  1 1  Oregon 

H      I  Utah 

26 

*  less  87 

697,897. 

893,011 

1,191,364 

1,538,038 

2,009,043 

2,487,455 

3,204,313 

Of  these  Slaves  in  1850,  2,957,657  were  black  or  of  unmixed  African  descent,  and  246,656 
were  mulatto.  The  distribution  in  the  different  States  and  many  interesting  ratios  of  the  two 
colors  will  be  found  in  the  table  following. 

The  mulattoes  in  the  United  Suites  are  about  one-eighth  as  numerous  as  the  blacks — the 
free  mulattoes  are  more  than  half  the  number  of  the  free  blacks,  whilst  the  slave  mulattoes 
are  only  about  one-twelfth  of  the  slave  blacks.  Between  the  States  the  ratios  are  very  remark- 
able. Whilst  nearly  half  of  the  colored  in  the  non-slaveholding  States  arc  mulatto,  only 
about  one-ninth  in  the  slaveholding  States  are  mulatto,  excluding  New  Jersey.  In  Ohio  and 
the  Territories  there  are  more  mulattoes  than  blacks.  In  nearly  all  of  the  slave  States,  except 
Kentucky,  Delaware  and  Missouri,  &c,  the  free  mulattoes  greatly  preponderate  over  the  free 
blacks.  Kentucky,  Arkansas,  Missouri  and  Texas  have  the  largest  portion  of  slave  mulattoes, 
and  in  the  District  of  Columbia  they  are  about  one-fourth  of  the  whole. 

It  will  be  observed  from  the  above  table,  that  slavery,  which  in  1790,  existed  in  all  of  the 
States,  except  two,  in  1850  did  not  exist  in  fifteen  States,  and  that  ten  States  which  returned 
Slaves  in  1840  returned  none  in  1850,  slave  schedules  not  having  been  sent  to  them  in  that  year 

*  Deducted  to  make  the  aggregate,  published  incorrectly  in  that  year. 


SLAVE    POPULATION.  33 

Table  LXXIL — Black  and  Mulatto  Population  of  the  United  States. 


nam. 

SLAVES. 

SI.AVK  AJU    1 

RATIO    OK    Ml  r.AT- 

State*  and  Terri- 
tories. 

1 

3 

0 

3 

c 

re 

5 

w 

c 

73 
0 

s 

1 

= 

0 

X 

Alabama 

Arkansas  

VXJalifomia* 

Columbia, Dis.  of 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

56: 

20] 

6, 783 

16,425 
239 

1,403 
2,930 
5.911 
178 
7,381 
3,379 

61.109 
6,724 
1,465 

1,687 

'336 
20, 1 13 
40,930 
1.0,258 
11,014 

2,939 

4.  .588 

2,646 

140 

512 

18,857 

338 

16 

6 

45 

15 

1,698 

40; 

8,276 

[,64€ 

703 

1,528 

5,321 

IX, 

14,083 

461 

13,614 

2.340 

1,118 

635 

931 

184 

8,687 

8, 139 
L7,205 
14,265 

10,059 
7,698 

932 
11,969 

10.011 
17,462 
1,356 

i£m 

064 
2,583 

930 
2,618 

520 
23.810 
49.069 
27;  463 
05.279 

40,739 

17,100 

5,941 

178 

188,6.'33 

228. 353 

895 

143,588 

6. ',  24 

1,465 

290,443 

75,874 

20,345 

40,930 

281,991 

11,014 

2.939 

377,070 

22i; 749 

50,598 

512 

447,086 

336 

16 

6 

45 

24 

23,303 

!     10.03 

21.1:; 

16.61 

6.31 

7.24 
9.94 

802 

359,013 

83 
22,669 



15  i 

17.13 
14.86 

51.51 
14.98 

76.31 

7.01 

18.67 

54  76 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

181,252 

KLwr, 

910,981 

244,809 

39,359 

33,918 
461 

21.503 
2,340 
1,118 

20.365 

I-! 

3,701 

8.139 

34.020 

14,265 

16*40 

8.82 

51  .51'. 

Maryland 

82,479 

7,889 

90,368 

76.31 
215.25 
55.19 
54. 7« 

167.72 
IS»52 

9.56 

"e.hb 

.7.84 

"\'.::2 

"6.19 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina.. 
Ohio 

290. 148 
74,187 

19.730 
13,235 

309,878 
87,422 

932 

"27i,' 733 

4 
16*815 

2:36 
'288,'  548 

18.19 
19.-9 
12.06 

15,  341    S3- 696 

15,341    40.07 

'731    24.87 

16.874    95.29 

24,139jl49.71 

7,960  1RN  57 

40  07 

4,372 

3,776 

257 

206 

35,476 

297 

23 

16 

162 

9 

8,960 

6.422 

'397 

718 

54,333 

635 

39 

Q4   *7 

South  Carolina  . 
Tennessee  

372,482 

219;  103 
50,458 

12.502 

2i).:i.",ti 
7,703 

384,984 
239, 459 
58.161 

3.::G     4.48 
9.28 

15.97    15.73 
40.23 

10.34.   17.KI 
..   .    87  87 

206 

79.775 

'297 

40.23 
188.13 

87  87 

Virginia 

428,229 

44,299 

472,528 

I   _  f  Minnesota 

23,143.75 

161286.67 

162  360  00 

....  ■ .  143475 

22 
207 

266  67 

£i 1 1  Oregon . . . 
h       {  Utah 

'Afift'ftft 

24 

9 

17 

|26 

26 

60.00 

188.89 

108.33 

Total 

275,400 

159,095 

434,495 

2,957,657 

246,656 

3,204,313 

3,233,057 

405,751 

58.13 

8.34 

12.55 

In  the  Chapter  upon  Colonial  Population,  and  in  the  note,  will  be  found  some  statistics  of 
the  early  slave  population  of  the  United  States.  Another  statement  of  the  date  of  1 7TG  exists, 
in  which  the  slaves  are  entered  as  follows:  Massachusetts  3,500;  Rhode  Island  4,3*73;  Con- 
necticut 6,000;  New  Hampshire  629;  New  York  15.000;  New  Jersey  7,600;  Pennsylvania 
10,000;  Delaware  9,000;  Maryland  80,000;  Virginia  165,000;  North  Carolina  75,000;  South 
Carolina  110,000;  and  Georgia  16,000;  total,  502,132.$     '  • 

*  By  State  Census  of  1852,  1,678  blacks,  578  mulattoes.  f  Reported  on  their  way  to  California. 

}  Slavery,  which  had  existed  in  all  of  the  nations  of  antiquity  and  throughout.  Europe  during  the  middle  ages, 
was  introduced  at  an  early  day  into  the  colonies.  The  first  introduction  of  African  slaves  was  in  1620,  by  a 
Dutch  vessel  from  Africa  to  Virginia.  Mr.  Carey,  of  Pennsylvania,  in  his  work  upon  the  Slave  Trade  says, 
"  the  trade  in  negro  slaves  to  the  American  colonies  was  too  small  before  1753  to  attract  attention."  In  that 
year  Macphorson  (:i  Jlnnals  of  Commerce")  says  five  hundred  and  eleven  were  imported  into  Charleston,  and 
in  1765-1766  those  imported  into  Georgia,  (from  their  valuation,)  could  not  have  exceeded  1,482.  From  1783  to 
1787  the  British  West  Indies  exported  to  the  colonies  1,392,  nearly  300  per  annum.  These  West  Indies  were 
then  the  entrepot  of  the  trade,  and  though  they  received  nearly  20,000  (Macpherson)  in  the  period  above  named, 
they  sent  to  the  colonies  hut  that  small  number,  proving  the  demand  could  not  have  been  large.  After  ;: 
argument,  from  the  ratio  of  increase  since  the  first  census,  Mr.  Carey  is  enabled  to  recur  hack  and  compute  the 
population  at  earlier  periods,  separating  the  native  horn  from  those  derived  from  importations.  Setting  out 
with  the  fact  that  the  slaves  (blacks)  numbered  55,850  in  1714,  he  finds  that  30,000  of  these  were  brought 

from  Africa 30,000 

Importations  between  1715  and  1750 90  000 

"  "  1751     "     1760 35. 

«  "  1761     «     1770 74,000 

,    «  "  1771     "     1790 34,000 

«  "  1790    "     1808 70,000 

Total  number  imported 333,000 

The  number  since  1700  is  evidently  too  small.     Charleston  alone,  in  the  four  years  1804,  1805,  1806  and  1807, 

imported  39,075. §    Making,  therefore,  a  correction  for  s«ch  under  estimate,  and  a  very  liberal  increase  to  Mr. 
&  These  were  consigned  to  91  British  subjects,  88  citizens  of  Rhode  Island,  10  French  subjects  and  13  natives 

of  Charleston.     (  Census  of  Charleston,  p.  141,  1849.) 


34 


STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES.. 


Table   LXIII. — Increase  and  Decrease  per  cent,  of  the  Slave  Population  of  the 
several  States,  at  each  Census. 


States  and  Territories. 


1800. 


1810. 


1820, 


1830. 


18  5  0. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

Columbia,  District  of. 

Connecticut 

Delaware  

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maryland 

Mississippi 

Missouri  

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

ISqw  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Virginia 


J65.53 
f30.76 


*66.30 
f67.40 
f32.ll 


'18.20 

N38.70 


"77. 12 
*75.55* 


"241.02 
"*2!52" 


"5.55 


*42.23 

*445.83 

f 19.83 

*57.31 

*99.26 

J3.68 

*92.02 

*239.48 


J94.93 
*8.74 
|4.60 

*32.53 


tlO.64 
f26.18 
*26.65 


J30.35 
J3-2.82 
*21.43 


|54.34 
f59.97 

*36.46 
"297.54 
*17.84 


f53.39 
J71.65 
*34.35 

"227.84 
*13.51 


f73.45 
J55.55 

*31.62 

*79.87 
*8.31 


"180.68 
"182.99 
f4.04 
|74.22 
f26.99 


*45.35 

|18.53 

J98.42 

*30.36 

*58.67 

|4.09 

"100.09 

"145.46 


|70.17 
|99.25 
*19.79 


*90.99 
J64.58 
*22.02 
*76.76 
*10.49 


"115.68 
"335.64 
f23.28 
132.00 
|20.86 
*65.90 
*29.15 
f55.C8 


*10.31 

*5:i.7I 

tl2.87 

*197.31 

*132.11 

t66.66 

t70.09 

t94.66 

*.08 

t50.00 

t84.11 

t70.58 

*3.68 

*29.27 

t4.40 


*35.22 

"136.26 

tai.45 


fl2.09 
•"52.85 
*35.85 


*15.75 
*45.32 
-.70 
*58.74 
*50.10 


t64.98 
*i7.38 


"17.71 
"30.80 
*5.21 


The  increase  and  decrease  per  cent,  of  the  slaves  in  each  decennial  period  is  shown  for  all 
of  the  States.  The  greatest  increase  in  ten  years  was  in  Illinois,  in  1820,  445  per  cent.;  in 
Mississippi,  in  1810,  389  per  cent;  in  Arkansas,  in  1840,  335  per  cent;  in  Tennessee  in  1800, 
297  per  cent;  and  Kentucky  in  1800,  241  per  cent  The  greatest  decrease  in  ten  years  was  in 
New  York,  in  1830,  99  per  cent;  Indiana,  in  1830,  98  per  cent;  in  New  York  in  1840,  94  per 
cent  The  least  increase  in  ten  years  was  in  Maryland,  in  1800,  2  per  cent;  and  in  1820,  3 
per  cent;  in  North  Carolina  in  1840,  and  Maryland  in  1850,  less  than  1  per  cent  Virginia, 
which  had  declined  4  per  cent,  between  1830  and  1840,  increased  5  per  cent,  between  1840 
and  1850. 

The  increase  of  slaves  in  the  Southern  Atlantic  States  has  only  averaged  about  2  per  cent 
per  annum  in  fifty  years,  though  averaging  18  per  cent,  per  annum  in  the  Gulf  States,  &c.  for 
the  last  twenty  years. 


Geographical  Divisions. 

1790. 

1820. 

1850. 

Percent,  per 
annum. 

530,357 
123,753 

1,204.221 

394,658 

1,242,251 

2.05 

Kentucky,  Missouri,  Delaware,  Maryland,  District  of  Columbia. 

"'225,'48i 

6.6 

18  0 

Carey's  figures,  the  whole  number  of  Africans  at  all  times  imported  into  the  United  States  would  not  exceed 
375  or  400.000. 

Thus,  in  the  United  States,  the  number  of  Africans  and  their  descendants  is  nearly  eight  or  ten  to  one  of 
those  that  were  imported,  whilst  in  the  British  West  Indies  there  are  not  two  persons  remaining  for  every  five 
of  the  imp6rted,  and  their  descendants.  This  is  seen  from  the  following :  Imported  into  Jamaica  previously 
to  1817,  700,050  negroes,  of  whom  and  their  descendants  but  311,000  remained  after  178  years  to  be  emancipated 
in  1833.  In  the  whole  British  West  Indies,— imported  1,700,000,  of  whom  and  their  descenndat?  660,000 
remained  for  emancipation.     ( Carey.) 

The  Continental  Congress  of  1774  resolved  to  discontinue  the  slave  trade,  in  which  resolution  they  were  an- 
ticipated by  the  Conventions  of  Delegates  of  Virginia  and  North  Carolina.  In  1789  the  convention  to  frame 
the  federal  constitution,  looked  to  the  abolition  of  the  traffic  in  1808.  On  the  2nd  of  March,  1807,  Congress 
passed  an  act  against  importations  of  Africans  into  the  United  States  after  January  1st,  1808.  An  act  in  Great 
Britain  in  1807  also  made  the  slave  trade  unlawful.  Denmark  forbid  the  introduction  of  African  slaves  into 
her  colonies  after  1804.  The  Congress  of  Vienna,  in  1815,  pronounced  for  the  abolition  of  the  trade.  France 
abolished  it  in  1817,  and  also  Spain,  but  the  acts  were  to  take  effect  after  1820.  Portugal  abolished  it  in  1818. 
The  slave  trade  in  these  instances,  continued  in  despite  of  the  abolition.  The  average  number  of  slaves,  ac- 
cording to  the  Report  of  the  London  Slave  Trade  Committee,  exported  from  the  coast  of  Africa,  averaged 
85,000  per  annum,  from  1798  to  1805 ;  and  from  1835  to  1840  there  was  a  total  of  135,81Q  ;  in  1846  and  1847,  the 
import  was  84,000  per  annum.  Between  1840  and  1847,  249,800  were  taken  to  Brazil,  and  52.027  into  the 
Spanish  colonies,  etc.  (See  Report  of  Select  Committee  of  the  House  of  Commons,  1850.)  In  Pennsylvania 
slavery  was  abolished  in  1780.  In  New  Jersey,  it  was  provisionally  abolished  in  1784;  all  children  born  of  a 
slave  after  1804  are  made  free  in  1820.  In  Massachusetts,  it  was  declared  after  the  revolution,  that  slavery 
was  virtually  abolished  by  their  constitution,  (1780.)  In  1784  and  1797  Connecticut  provided  for  a  gradual  ex- 
tinction of  slavery.  In  Rhode  Island,  after  1784,  no  person  could  be  born  a  slave.  The  ordinance  of  1787 
forbid  slavery  in  the  Territory  Northwest  of  the  Ohio,  but  the  census  shows  that  the  injunction  was  disobeyed. 
The  constitutions  of  Vermont  and  New  Hampshire,  respectively,  abolished  slavery.  In  New  York  it  was  pro- 
visionally abolished  in  1799,  twenty-eight  years  ownership  being  allowed  in  slaves  born  after  that  date,  and  in 
1817  it  was  enacted  that  slavery  was  not  to  exist  after  ten  years,  or  1827. 


Increase. 


t  Decrease. 


SLAVE  POPULATION— EATIOS.  85 

Table   LXXIV. — Relative  Rank  of  the  States  and  Terriforiet  at  each  Census 
with  reyard  to  Slave,  and  also  icith  regard  to  tloe  whole  Colored  Population. 


SLAVES. 

FREE  COLORED  AND  SLAVES. 

States  and  Territories. 

i 

I 

© 
3 

1 

I 

© 

% 

00 

i 

I 

© 

1 

| 

_      ~ 

9 
16 

7 
14 

4 
13 

4 
13 

P 

21 

9 
21 

j 
4 

12 
14 

10 

12 
16 
13 

14 
20 
15 

13 
21 
15 
12 

4 

17 

*25 

14 

19 

15 

12 

3 

17 

*25 

20 

8 

9 

15 

"m 

14 
3 

12 

8 

14 
13 
10 

14 
16 
13 

16 
17 
14 

17 
19 

i;, 
18 
4 
24 
22 

19 

12 
9 

Florida 

14  :  io 

5 

5 

5 

18 
17 

4 
17 
19 

5 

5 

a 

21 

23 

4 

22 
23 

23 

30 

8 

7 

25 

•1 

16 

90 

91 

Kentucky 

7 

6 

6 

8 

5 

8 

5 

8 
26 

9 
27 
20 
10 
11 
*24 
16 
19 

3 
23 
18 

2 
6 

9 

7 

9 

6 

6 

8 

6 

8 
24 

5 
18 
27 
11 
15 
25 
13 
10 

3 
19 
12 

2 

7 

5 

8 
25 

G 
20 

10 
13 
27 
14 
11 
3 
18 
12 

2 

7 

'i 

7 

Maryland 

3 

4 

4 

6 

10 

10 

3 

11 

4 
12 

4 

15 
24 
12 
18 
20 
11 
9 
3 
19 
10 

2 

7 

20      22 

Michigan 

20 
9 
14 

ii' 

3 

io' 
n 

'i3* 

12 
3 

6 
11 

9fl 

11 

6 
11 
26 
16 
23 

5 

*24 

18 

2 

7 

5 

11 

17* 

2 
8 
12 

16 

fl 

1 1 

Now  Ham  pshire 

14 

8 

4 

17 
9 

3 

15 
7 
6 
4 

io' 

3 

14 

17 
8 
7 
3 

19 
9 

2 
11 

2fc     31 

New  Jersey 

15 

12 

4 

18 
13 

2 
9 

18 

14 

North  Carolina , 

17 

10 
2 

13 

2 

8 

15 

2 

7 

18 

2 

7 

13 

35 

South  Carolina 

o 

Tennessee 

R 

Texas 

13 

15 
1 

16 

1 

18 
1 

22 
1 

26 
1 

26 
1 

26 

3fl 

Virginia 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
21 

1 

1        1 

29     30 

o       f  Minnesota 

30 
36 
33 
34 

v  "C  1  Oregon 

.. 

18 

Virginia  has  always  held  the  first  rank,  and  South  Carolina  the  second,  with  reference  to 
slave  population.  North  Carolina  has  descended  since  1790  from  the  fourth  to  the  sixth, 
and  New  Jersey  from  the  eighth  to  the  seventeenth. 

With  regard  to  the  total  colored  population,  the  rank  of  Virginia  has  also  been  always  first ; 
South  Carolina,  from  the  third  has  become  the  second ;  New  Hampshire  from  the  fifteenth  has 
become  the  thirty-first ;  Tennessee  from  the  fourteenth  has  become  the  eighth ;  and  Connec- 
ticut from  the  twelfth,  the  twenty-third. 

Table  LXXV. — Ratio  of  the  Slave  and  total  Colored  Population   to  the  total 
Population  of  each  State. 


States  and  Territories. 

Slaves. 

Free  Colored  and  Slaves. 

1790. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1790. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

32.7 

37.9 

15.0 

42.9 
20.4 

44.4 
22.4 

33.1 

11.8 

38.4 
15.5 

43.2 
20.9 

44.7 

11.3 

22.7 

2.0 

Columbia,  District  of 

"i.T 

15.0 

23.0 

.3 

9.5 

22.4 

.1 

5.7 

19.3 

15.3 

10.7 

7.1 

"2.3 
21.6 

28.5 
2.5 
22.4 

33.0 
2.5 
23.8 

31.f. 

2.9 

24.0 

30.8 

2.7 

24.9 

47.0 

42.5 

1.5 

1.0 

29.8 

2.6 

25.0 

41.0 

.8 

1.0 

.4 

24.3 

55.0 
.2 

32.3 

26.5 
20 

Delaware 

Florida 

6.2 

4.2 

44.6 

42.0 

.4 

3.3 

47.2 
40.6 

2.5 
44.9 
42.1 

22.2 
46.0 

Georgia 

35.4 

36.6 

41.6 
1.3 
.9 

43.8 

1.6 

.1 

35.9 

37.2 

42.3 
6.3 
2.5 

44.4 

2.5 

.9 

42.4 
.6 

2.7 

6.1 

1.1 

.1 

16.1 

18.2 

19.8 
45.2 

22.4 
45.0 

24.0 
50.8 

23.3 

47.8 

21.4 
47.2 

16.3 

18.5 

20.2 

55.1 

.4 

38.2 

22.9 

.3 
36.1 

24.7 

58.5 

.3 

34.8 

22.5 

50.6 

.5 
34.7 

.5 

36.6 

0 

Maryland 

32.2 

30.9 

29.3 

26.3 

23.0 

19.0 

15.5 

28.3 

*  The  above  numerical  rank  of  New  Hampshire  and  Indiana  in  1830.  and  Ohio  and  Indiana  in  1840,  relative 
to  slave  population,  is  arbitrary,  each  State  in  both  Census  reports  having  returned  three  slaves. 


86 


STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
Table  LXXV — Continued. 


States  and  Territories. 

Slaves. 

Total  Colored. 

1790. 

1800.   1810. 

1820. 

1830.1 1840. 

1850. 

1790. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1.4 

1.5 

1.4 

3.0 

42.9 

17.3 

.4 

7.6 

4.2 

32.2 

.8 

2.8 

4.8 

48.4 

17.5 

1.3 

3.4 

44.1 

15.9 

.3 

7.2 

2.9 

34.3 

.8 

3.0 

4.3 

52.7 

19.6 

1.1 

.9 

48.4 

18.2 

.2 

6.4 

2.3 

35.9 

1.0 

2.8 

3.6 

55.6 

21.4 

1.1 

.3 

52.3 

15.5 

.1 

5.8 

2.0 

35.6 

1.1 

2.7 

2.9 

56.4 

22.7 

.9 

.6 

51.2 

4q!:J 
14.4 

'43*4 
15.3 

.1 

48.0 
17.8 

39.4 

51.9 
15.1 

51.0 
12.8 

41.4 

13.2 

New  Hampshire 

.1 

6.2 

6.2 

25.5 

.5 

7.7 

7.6 

26.8 

.4 

7.9 

5.2 

29.3 

.7 

2.7 

5.3 

43.2 

13.1 

.1 

5.8 

3.4 

27.8 

4.4 

1.5 

30.3 

2.7 
32^0 

.7 

.1 

4.9 

1.5 

33.2 

32.6 

33.2 

36  3 

Ohio 

1.2 

.8 

1.3 

43.0 

9.5 

.2 

.5 

42.2 

12.8 

2.3 
6.4 
43.7 
10.5 

2  3 

Rhode  Island 

.1 
47.3 

17.0 

2.4 

51.4 
18.9 

54.2 
20.7 

55.0 
22.0 

57.5 
23.8 
27.3 

58.9 

Tennessee 

Texas 

24.5 
27.5 

.3 
40.9 

.3 
41.5 

.3 
43.4 

.3 

43.3 

.3 
42.6 

.2 

40.2 

.6 

.2 

39.2 

39.2 

40.2 

39.9 

38.7 

36.2 

33.2 

37.0 

.2 

.6 

1.5 

[Utah 



.2 

.4 

The  above  table  indicates  the  proportion  which  the  slave  population  and  the  total  colored 
population  of  each  State  bore  to  the  whole  population  at  the  several  periods  named.  Whilst 
the  proportion  has  been  increasing  for  the  slaves  in  the  Southern  States  generally,  it  has 
decreased  in  Virginia,  Maryland,  the  District  of  Columbia  and  Missouri.  In  South  Carolina 
from  43  per  cent,  it  has  become  57,  and  in  Georgia  from  35  per  cent,  it  has  become  42,  &c,  &c. 

In  all  of  the  States  north  of  North  Carolina,  the  proportion  of  total  colored  has  been  de- 
creasing, whilst  in  those  South  it  has  been  generally  increasing,  except  in  Louisiana,  where  it 
has  declined  from  55  per  cent,  to  50.  (See  note  chap.  I.)  In  Kentucky  and  Missouri  there 
has  been  a  slight  decline.  In  the  North-west,  with  the  exception  of  Ohio,  there  has  also  been 
a  decline. 

2.  Dwellings  and  Families. — These  are  not  ascertained  on  the  slave  schedules.  The  facts,  if 
known,  would  compare  favorably  with  those  of  other  classes  in  most  moderate  circumstances, 
and  especially  with  the  free  colored. 

3.  Sex. — There  were  1,602,535  males,  and  1,601,7*78  female  slaves  in  the  United  States  in 
1850.  The  number  in  each  of  the  States  will  be  seen  in  this  table.  There  was  no  distinction 
made  of  sex  earlier  than  1820. 

Table  LXXVI. — Male  and  Female  Slaves. 


Males. 

Females. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

21.780 

820 

3,007 

2,555 

59,170 

2,293 

2.852 

1,806 

7,985 

108,817 

88,  309 

57,911 

53,442 

331099 

12l  439 

1,059 

124,313 

1551469 

70,216 

127,360 
10,119 

2.058 
1,371 

13,038 
139.335 
9L004 
86,529 
46.068 
98.003 
28,742 
303 
123,540 
158,678 
91,477 

171,804 

231658 

1,422 

1,174 

19.804 

188,857 

105,063 

125,874 

45.944 

1541 904 

43,48-1 

96 

144,581 

187;  756 

118,780 

28, 700 

240,562 

12 

20,099 

3.370 
1^954 

""73",' 740 
62,818 
32,493 
51,025 
15,964 

•       4,881 

3,569 

98,466 

128.003 

40,360 

58,379 

2,283 

3,267 

1,486 

7.516 

108,714 

82. 904 

51,677 

49,552 

39,600 

12;  652 

1,1.10 

121.288 

159,932 

71,387 

126.172 

9,816 

2,636 

1,234 

12,679 

141,609 

91 1254 

811923 

43,669 

97,208 

29,498 

371 

122.271 

168, 360 

81,688 

171,040 

23,442 
2,265 
1.116 

Columbia,  District  of. . 

19.506 

75,914 

63,914 

36,566 

53,372 

16,850 

5,341 

3,988 

106,551 

1301472 

39,747 

192,825 

1051918 
1 1 8, 935 

Kentucky 

44,424 

154,914 
43,938 

140 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

143,967 

197.228 
1201679 

29,461 
231.966 

258.274 

5,874 

239,077 
566 

228,661 
225 

206,879 
5,677 

230,680 

748 

220,426 
230 

Other  States  and  Ter. 

'   14 

Total 

*788,025 

1,012,823 

1,246,517 

1,602,535 

*750, 100 

996,220 

1,240,938 

1,601,778 

*  Error  in  Census  of  1820,  being  plus  87. 


SLAVE   POPULATION— INCREASE,  &c. 


87 


Table  LXXVII. — Exhibiting  the  Ratio  of  Female  Slaves  to  100  Males,  at  each 

Census. 


1820. 


95.19 


1830. 


98.36 


1840. 


^L  ,  1850. 


The  increase  of  the  slaves,  male  and  female,  and  the  per  centage  of  the  increase  of  both 
together,  as  well  as  the  increase  of  the  whole  colored,  will  be  learned  from  the  following 
tables,  for  each  period  of  ten  years  since  1190. 

Table  LXXVIII. — Number  and  Increase  of  Slaves. 


Slaves. 

Census. 

Number  of 

males. 

Number  of 

females. 

Excess  of 
males. 

Total 

number  of 

slaves. 

Increase  in 
each  ten  and 
in  60  years. 

Increase  per 

centum  in 
each  ten  and 
in  60  years. 

Proportio» 

Of  SUN 

free  white, 
as  1  slave  to 

1790 

697,897 

893,041 

1,191,364 

2,009.043 
2,487,455 
3,204,313 

4.5457 
4  8200 

1800... 

195,144 

346,674 
471,005 
478,412 

716,858 

27.9617 
33.4053 

29.0989 
30.6237 
23.8129 

28.8189 

J810 

4.9204 

1820 

788,028 
1,012, 883 

1,246:517 
*1, 602; 535 

750,010 

996.220 
1,240;938 

*1, 601, 778 

38,018 

16,603 

5,579 

757 

5.1116 

1830 

1840 

5.2450 

6.8622 

1850 

7.2377 

Total  Increase  of 

2,506,416 

359.1384 

Table  LXXIX. — Number  and  Increase  of  Free   Colored  and  Slaves. 


Combined  Free  Colored  and  Slave  Population. 

Census. 

Number  of 
males. 

Number  of 
females. 

Excess. 

Number  of 
free  colored 
and  slave. 

Increase  in 
each  ten  and 
in  60  years. 

Increase  per 

centum  in 

each  10  yrs. 

and  in  60 

years. 

Proportion  of 
free  colored 
and  slave  to 

the  free 
white  as  1  to 

1790     

757.363 
1,001,436 
L 377, 810 
1,776,194 
2,328,642 

2,873,758 
3,638,808 

4.1888 

1800 

244,073 
376.374 
398,384 
552,448 

545,116 
765,050 

32.2271 
37.5830 
29.3273 
31.1030 

23.4092 
26.6219 

•4.2983 

1810 

MALES. 

29,774 
3,910 

FEMALES. 
7,762 

15,714 

4.2546 

1820 

f902.994 
1,166;  276 

1,432,998 
1,811,547 

J873.200 
1,162,366 

1,440,760 

1,827,261 

4.4263 

1830 

1840 

4.5251 
4.9398 

1850 

5.3735 

Total  increase  of 

2,881,445 

379.7058 

*  In  Mississippi  578  slaves  are  returned  without  distinction  as  to  age  or  sex.  These  have  been  distributed  in 
the  columns  of  slaves  in  the  general  proportion  of  the  sexes,  viz:  290  males,  288  females. 

t  In  the  Census  of  1820,  4,632  are  returned  as  "  all  other  persons,  except  Indians  not  taxed."  These  have 
been  generally  added  to  the  "  free  colored,"  and  they  are  so  placed  in  this  table — divided,  however,  in  the 
general  proportion  of  the  sexes,  viz :  males,  2,232 ;  females,  2,400. 


88 


STATISTICS   OF   THE  UNITED   STATES. 


Table  LXXX. — Proportion  of  Slaves,  Hale  to  Female,  in  different  sections  at 

several  periods. 


Geographical  Di- 
visions. 


New  England. 


Middle  States. 


Southern  States. 


0> 

Males. 

t 

Females 

32 

C  V  S. 

PI 

1790 
1800 
1810 
1820 
1830 
1840 
1850 

1790 

1800 
1810 
1820 
1830 
1840 
1850 

1790 

1800 
1810 
1820 
1830 

* 

* 
163.63 
336.36 
155.56 

55 

11 

9 

90 
37 
14 

* 

91.49 
94.02 
96.20 
98.58 

* 

* 
95.46 

98.82 

71.096 
59.!  344 
49^835 
48,636 

65,044 
55,793 
47,943 
47,945 

531,165 
635,661 

507,046 
628,130 

Geographical  Di- 
visions. 


Southern  States. 


South-western 
States. 


North-western 
States. 


California  and 
Territories. 


a 


£  £  c 

"•  2  eu 


1840 
1850 

1790 
1800 
1810 
1820 
1830 
1840 
1850 

1790 
1800 
1810 
1820 
1830 
1840 
1850 

1850 


Males. 


663.258 
781^560 


665.345 

785,492 


115.763  109,718 

222:689  216,286 

413' 488  406.701 

623,780  618:471 


69,901 
95,118 
119.927 

148,547 

12 


68, 160 
95. 974 
120:935 

149,856 

14 


0  v£ 

S3:S 


100.31 
100.50 


94.78 
97.12 
18.36 
fc9.15 


97.51 
100.90 
100.84 
100.88 

116.67 


When  slavery  existed  in  New  England  the  females  were  largely  in  excess.  In  1830  there 
were  over  three  to  one  male.  In  the  Middle  States  the  males  are  always  in  excess.  In  the 
Southern  States,  since  1830,  the  male  and  female  have  been  equal,  or  nearly  so,  and  the  same  is 
true  of  the  North-western  States.  In  the  South-west,  since  1830,  there  is  a  small  excess  of 
males ;  in  the  Territories,  a  large  excess  of  females. 


Table  LXXXI. — Ages  of  the  Slave  Population  of  the  United  States,  1850. 


States  &  Territories. 

Under  1. 

1  and  under  5. 

5  and  under  10. 

10  and  under  15. 

15  and  under  20. 

Males. 

Fern's. 

Males. 

Fern's. 

Males. 

Fern's. 

Males. 

Fern's. 

Males. 

Fern's. 

3,992 

540 

30 

27 

463 

4,730 

3,023 

2:349 

1,243 

3,611 

1,365 

4.118 

619 

41 

32 

451 
4,889 
3,245 
2,591 
1,203 
3,788 
1,334 

25,471 

3,475 
165 
155 

2,840 
27,984 
14,952 
14,260 

5,961 
22, 705 

6,420 

25,687 

3,573 
184 
148 

2,918 
28,070 
15,311 
14,814 

5,931 
23,417 

6,684 

25,724 

3,480 
208 
223 

2,889 
28,941 
16,761 
14,874 

6,902 
23.240 

7,090 

23,400 
27.069 
18.647 
4,356 
35,356 
2 

25,671 

3,546 
287 
178 

2,874 
28,711 
16,828 
15,009 

6,712 
23. 106 

6^845 
2 
23,536 
28, 131 
19,087 

4.504 
34,897 

23,190 

3,389 
239 
205 

2,507 
26,834 
15.602 
13:865 

6,963 
20,666 

6,492 
2 
20.711 
24,890 
17,889 

4,152 
33,883 

22,260 

3, 179 
'341 
194 

2,442 
26.749 
1^203 
13U10 

6,400 
19,812 

6,358 

19,860 
24,825 
17,252 
4,091 
32,331 
3 

18.989 

2,745 
207 
219 

1.974 
21,865 
12, 370 
11.151 

5,643 
16,611 

5,395 

15.710 
20,521 
14,004 
3, 175 
25.584 
1 

19.871 

Arkansas 

Columbia,  Dist.  of . . 

2.765 
'319 
151 

2,087 

23,072 

12,695 
11,799 

Maryland 

5,4P6 
17,087 

Missouri 

5,400 
2 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

4,022 
4,450 
3,452 
705 
5,341 

4.064 
4,744 
3,609 
724 
5,814 

21,891 
27,019 
17.620 
4,406 
32,419 
2 

22,043 
28,229 
18,075 
4,366 
32,687 
3 

15,800 
21,875 
14,621 
3,442 
24,659 

2 

Total 

39,343 

41,266 

227,745 

232,140 

239,163 

239,925 

221,480 

214,712 

176, 169 

181,113 

Sex  not  designated. 


AGES  OF  THE  SLAVE  POPULATION.  89 

Table  LXXXI. — Ages  of  the  Slave  Population — ContiM&d. 


States  &  Territories. 

20  and  under  30. 

30  and  under  40. 

40  and  under  50. 

50  and  under  60. 

60  and  under  70. 

Males. 

Fern's. 

Males. 

Fein's. 

Males. 

Fein's. 

• 

Males. 

Fern's. 

Males. 

Fein's. 

31,606 

4.  MO 
238 

212 

3,878 
33, 959 
19,031 
26,047 

8,092 
89,915 

8,623 

10 

23,969 

31,745 

21,709 

5,585 

39,991 

2 

31,208 
4,684 

'J  13 

3,681 
34,590 
17.627 
23;  971 

7,443 
30,021 

7,98« 

1 

23.536 

33,472 

21.064 

5,668 

36,974 

4 

19,636 

127 

67 

2,277 

19,146 

10,335 

20,250 

4,269 

18.565 

3. 902 

19,514 

2,612 
245 
84 

2.312 
20,427 
10,422 
18.415 

4:500 
18;  986 

4,300 

11.433 

1,415 

91 

31 

1,344 

12,100 
6.520 

12,690 
2,953 
9,996 
2,278 
2 
8,444 

13.138 
0.550 
1.750 

18,416 

11.779 
1,421 

182 

43 

1 ,  340 

13,006 
7,156 

10.550 
2.031 
9. 933 
2^79 
9 
8,631 

14,518 
7.115 
1,878 

17,514 

6,368 
t;:.:i 
55 
20 

.'i.  7  1 1 

1,926 

1,136 

21 

5,814 

4,421 

898 

12,138 

6,030 

129 

22 

6,560 

[,856 

4:390 

1.291 

>' 

6,321 

8:  750 
4,468 

10.850 
'     1 

3,77-: 

37i- 

4-' 

F 

47' 

1,811 

1,181 

3,13! 

27 
3.637 
5,426 

2,050 

7,61-1 

3,451 
339 

Columbia,  Diet.  of.. 
Delaware 

78 

11 

397 

4. 544 
2.  123 
2,388 

1 : 1 75 

2  839 

Kentucky 

Maryland 

632 
42 
3.606 
5:502 
2.137 
'332 
6,981 

New  Jersey 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

13.687 
20.583 
11.370 
3.131 
25,435 
2 

i3,927 
22,938 
11,984 
3.449 
24,240 

Utah  Territory 

Total 

289,595 

282,615 

175,300 

178,355 

109,1521  110,780 

65,254 

61,762 

38,105 

36,569 

States  &  Territories. 

70  and  under  80. 

80  and  under  90. 

90  and  under  100. 

100  and  upwards. 

Age  unknown. 

Males. 

Fern's. 

Males. 

Fern's. 

Males. 

Fern's. 

Males. 

Fern's. 

Males. 

Fern's. 

1,068 

75 

12 

6 

141 

1.399 

62! 

937 

549 

825 

141 

17 

1,520 

2,00* 

719 

100 

3,028 

959 

88 

29 

7 

126 

1,430 

913 

771 

510 

727 

220 

31 

1,665 

2,022 

833 

93 

3,264 

338 

30 

4 

'   *45 

480 
198 
319 
190 
288 

63 

9 

570 

613 

233 

40 
958 

338 

24 

8 

2 

45 

519 

255 

225 

196 

243 

65 

7 

658 

638 

287 

34 

1,196 

97 
11 

1 

93 
6 
3 

65 
9 

15 
81 
28 
57 
24 
47 
8 

61 

l 

5-. 

1 

2 

14 
79 
53 
66 
31 
73 
9 

40 
27 

7 

1 

127 

11 

Florida 

22 

142 

61 

81 

41 

85 

25 

2 

132 

154 

82 

12 

263 

21 

162 

94 

59 

74 

85 

25 

5 

202 

200 

98 

12 

334 

17 

8 

3 

Maryland 

2 
119 

8 

1 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

66 

81 

31 

6 

87 

98 
86 
47 
10 
184 

8 
1,288 

3 
11 
49 

14 

1,303 

2 

14 

41 

13,166 

13,688 

4,378 

4,740 

1,211 

1,473 

606 

819l     *1-581 

1,533 

1         ' 

Table  LXXXII. — Ratio  of  Ages  of  the  Slaves  in  1850. 


States  and  Territo- 
ries. 


5  6) 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

Columbia,  District  of 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Kentucky  

Louisiana 

Maryland 

Mississippi    

Missouri 

New  Jersey 

North  Carolina  . . 
South  Carolina  . , 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Virginia 

Utah  Territory.., 


8,110 

1,159 

71 

59 

914. 

9,619 

6.268 

4,940 

2.446 

1399 

2,699 


2.36 
2,46 
1.93 
2.58 
2.32 
2.52 
2.97 
2.02 
2.71 
2.39 
3.09 


51,158 

7,048 

349 

303 

5,758 

56,054 

30.263 

29.074 

11,892 

46, 122 

13,104 


14.92 
14.96 
9.47 
13.23 
14.65 
14.69 
14.34 
11.88 
13.16 
14.88 
14.99 


Total 


8,086 
9,194 
7,061 
1.429 
li;i55 


2.80 
2.39 
2.95 
2.46 
2.36 


43,934 
55,248 
35,695 
8,772 
65,106 


15.23 
14.35 
14.91 
15.08 
13  78 
19.23 


2.52 


459,885 


14.35 


51,395 

7,026 

495 

401 

5,763 

57,652 

£3,589 

29.883 

13:614 

46:346 

13,935 

3 

46,936 

55.200 

37,734 

8.860 

70,253 

3 


14.99 
14.92 
13.43 
17,51 
14.66 
15.11 
15.92 
12.22 
15.07 
14.96 
15.94 
1.27 
16.27 
14.34 
15.76 
15.23 
14.87 
11.54 


45.450 

6,568 

580 

399 

4,949 

53,583 

30,805 

27.275 

13:363 

40:478 

12,850 

4 

40,571 

49,715 

35.141 

8.243 

66,214 

4 


13.26 
13.95 
15.73 
17.42 
12.59 
14.04 
14.60 
11.14 
14.79 
13.06 
14.70 
1.69 
14.06 
12.91 
14.67 
14.17 
14.01 
15.38 


5,510 

526 

370 

4,061 

44.937 

25: 065 

22.950 

n;io9 

33,698 
10,795 

31.510 

42,396 

28,625 

6JB17 

,243 


501 


11.33 
11.70 
14.27 
16.16 
10.33 
11.77 
11.88 

9.37 
12.29 
10.87 
12.35 

2.97 
10.92 
11.01 
11.95 
11.38 
10.63 
11.54 


479,088 


14.95 


436, 192 


13.61 


357,282 


11.15 


*  578  age  unknown — 6ex  not  given  in  Mississippi. 


90 


STATISTICS   OF   THE  UNITED   STATES. 
Tablb  LXXXIL — Continued. 


States  and  Territo- 
ries. 


|8 


&.: 


*»J 


s^ 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

Columbia,  District  of 

Delaware 

Florida :. 

Georgia 

Kentucky  

Louisiana 

Maryland  

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Jersey 

North  Carolina  . . 
South  Carolina . . 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Virginia 

Utah  Territory  . . 


Total 


9,614 

654 

455 

7. 559 

68^549 

36,658 

50.018 

15,535 

59.936 

16,611 

11 

47.505 

65;  217 

4-2.773 

11,268 

76,965 


18.34 
20. 4  J 
18.01 
19.87 
19.93 
17.96 
17. 
20.43 
17.19 
19.34 
19.00 
4.66, 
16.46 
16.94 
17 
19.38 
16.29 
23.08 


39.150 

5,140 
372 
151 

4,589 
39.573 
20,747 
38.665 

8,769 
37,551 

8,202 


11.42 
10.91 
10.09 

6.59 
11.67 
10.3 

9.83 
15.79 

9.70 
12.12 

9.38 


572,210 


17.86 


27.614 
43.521 
23, 354 
6,580 
49,675 
2 


9.57 
11.31 

9.75 
11.31 
10.51 

7.69 


23.212 

2,835 

'273 

74 

2.684 

25,106 

13,676 

23,240 

5, 884 

19.929 

5,057 

11 

17,075 

27,651 

13.665 

3.628 

35,930 

1 


6.48 

9.49 

6.51 

6.43 

5 

4 

5.92 

7.18 

5.71 

6.24 

7.60 

3.85 


12.398 

'1,233 

184 

42 
1,693 

13. 144 
7,729 

10,819 
3,776 
9^244 
2,427 
59 

13,141 

17,521 
8.889 
1,727 

22,988 


2.62 
4.99 
1.83 

4.31 
3.44 
3.66 
4.42 
4.18 
2.98 
2.78 
25.00 
4.55 
4.55 
3.71 
2.97 
4.86 
7.69 


7,225 

717 

114 

19 

87  1 

9. 129 

3,943 

5.420 

2,362 

5.978 

1.167 

'  69 

7,243 

10,928 

4,187 

705 

14,595 


2.11 
1.52 
3.09 
.83 
2.22 
2.39 
1.87 
2.21 
2.61 
1.93 
1.33 
29.24 
2.51 
2.84 
1.75 
1.21 
3.09 


353,655  11.04  219,932 


127,016 


3.96 


!.33 


States  and  Territo- 
ries. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

Columbia,  District  of 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Kentucky  

Louisiana 

Maryland 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Jersey 

North  Carolina  . . 
South  Carolina  . . 

Tennesssee 

Texas 

Virginia 

Utah  Territory  . . 


2,027 
163 
41 
13 

267 
2,829 
1,534 
1,708 

1,552 

361 

48 

3.185 

4^030 

1,552 

193 

6,292 


Total 


26,854 


.35 

1.11 

.57 

.68 

.74 

.73 

.70 

1.17 

.50 

.41 

20.34 

1.10 

1.05 

.65 

.33 

1.33 


.84 


54 

12 

2 

90 

999 

453 

544 

386 

531 

128 

16 

1.228 

1,251 

520 

74 

2,154 


.11 
.32 
.09 
.23 
.26 
.22 
.22 
.43 
.17 
.15 
6.78 
.42 
.32 
.22 
.13 


190 
17 


2.684 


.11 
.08 
.07 
.06 
.13 
.06 
.06 
2.97 
.12 
.09 
.08 
.04 
.13 


5 
o  P 


164 
167 

78 

10 
271 


1,425 


40 
44 
15 
10 

3 

824 

19 

1 

22 

2,591 

5 
25 
90 


3,692 


.12 


342,844 

47, 100 
3^687 
2.290 

39,310 
381,682 
210,981 
244,809 

90.368 
309: 87S 

87,422 

236 

288,548 

384,984 

239.459 

58; 161 
472,528 


3,204,313 


Table  LXXXIII. — Comparative  Ages  of  Male  and  Female  Slaves  in  1830, 

1840  and  1850. 


1830. 

u 

.2  5 

1840. 

AGE. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

Is 

Under              10  years  of  age 
10  and  under  24     "           " 
24          "    '     36     "           " 
36          "         55     "           " 
55          «       100     "           " 

353,498 

312.567 

185.585 
118,880 
41.545 

'748 

347.665 
308. 770 
185.786 
111,887 
41.436 
676 

701,163 
621,337 
371,371 
230,767 
82,981 
1,424 

34.90 
30.93 

18.48 

11.49 

4.13 

.07 

422,584 
391.206 
235,386 
145.260 
51,331 
750 

421,465 
390,117 
239.825 
139,204 
49,746 
581 

844.049 
781,323 
475,211 
284,464 
101,077 
1,331 

33.93 
31 .41 
19.11 
11.44 

4.06 
.05 

Total..* 

1,012,823 

996,220j  2,009,043  100.00 

1,246.517 

1,240,938 

2,487,455 

100.00 

PROPORTIONS  OF  THE  SLAVE  POPULATION. 

Table  luXXXIII— Continued. 


91 


1*50. 


Malis.         Females.  Total 


.2  5 


Under  5  yeara  of  age .*. 

5  and  u ruler   in  yean  of  VfB 

10  «         15     " 

la  «         20      "  "    

98  "        30     "  "  

90  "        40     «  "   

40  "         50      **  "    

50  "         60     "  "   

60  "         70      "  «    

70  "         80     «  "   

80  "        90     "  "   

90  "      100     «  "   

100  and  upwards 

Age  unknown 


987,088 
339,  163 

109,152 
65,254 
38,102 

13,166 
4.378 
1,911 
606 
1,581 


273.406 

914,719 
181,113 

61,769 
36,569 
13,688 

4.710 

1,473 

819 
1,533 


578 


In  Mississippi  578  slaves  are  returned  without  distinction  of  sex  or  age 

Total 3,204,313 


W.87 

14.95 

11.15 

11.04 

919,932 

127,016 

3.96 

74,671 

2.33 

.84 

.28 

.08 

.05 

3,114 

.10 

.02 


100.00 


Table  LXXXIV.— Ratio  of  Slaves,  1830,  1840,  1850. 


1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

AGE. 

Number. 

Ratio. 

Number. 

Ratio. 

Number. 

Ratio. 

701,163 
621,337 
371.371 
230.767 
82:981 
1,424 

34.90 
30.93 
18.48 
11.49 
4.13 
.07 

844,069 
781,206 
475. 160 
284,465 
100,980 
1,333 

33.93 
31.41 
19.11 
11.44 
4.06 
.05 

1,019,582 

1 2, 180, 192 

•1,425 
3,114 

31.82 

24    "        «      36 :..... 

36    "        »       55 

68.04 

55     "         "     100 

.04 

10 

2,009,043 

100.00 

2,487,213 

100.00 

3,204,313 

100.00 

Table  LXXXY. — Proportion  of  Male  Slaves  to  Female,  for  1850. 

For  every  hundred  Males  there  are  in  the  different  States,  of  the  ages  mentioned,  the  follow- 
ing1 number  of  Females : 


States,  &.c. 

>> 

YOUTH. 

MATURITY. 

OLD   AGE. 

-  c 

I 
o 

h 

s 

3 

i 

a 

c    . 

C     . 

c 

a 

e    . 

d 

c   . 

a    . 

« 

3© 

3  m 

3© 

|s 

s© 

•O  lf5 

s© 

=  © 

1% 

2  a 

=  ©' 

Eg 

ts 

c  - 

e  u. 

s:  >- 

C   ■- 

PS 

C 

ra  <u 

CS    0> 

«:.2 

et  x 

& 

«fcg 

S 

2"° 

8* 

8"° 

©^ 

©  J 
to 

B 

©u 

00 

3 

Alabama 

101.1 

99.7 

95.9 

104.6 

98.5 

99. 3 

103. ( 

94.6 

91.4 

89.- 

100.0 

95.8 

93.8 

Arkansas 

101.1 

101.9 

93.8 

100.7 

95.0 

103.3 

104.2 

88.7 

89.6 

117.3 

80.0 

54.5 

55.5 

115.3 
98  0 

137.9 
79.8 

142.6 
94.6 

154.1 
»   6*  9 

177.8 
114  6 

192.9 
195  3 

200.0 
138.7 

99.7 

232.7 
110  0 

159.0   241.6 
137  5    iifi.fi 

200.0 

300.0 

Delaware 

Florida 

100  o.  . 

10-2.0 

99.4 

97.4 

105.7 

94'.9 

101.5 

89.1 

83.7 

89.3 

100.0 

95.4 

93.3 

Georgia 

100.1 

99.2 

99.6 

105.5 

101.8 

106.6 

107.4 

99.6 

99.1 

102.2 

112.2 

114.0 

97.5    62.9 

Kentucky 

103. -2 

100.4 

97.4 

102.6 

92.1 

100.9 

109.7 

106.4 

116.7 

147.0 

128.7 

152.4 

189  9  loo.o 

Louisiana 

104.7 

100.9 

96.*! 

105.8;     92.0 

90.9 

83.1 

81.6 

7P.7 

82.2 

70.5 

72.7 

115.7    4S.8 

Maryland 

99.0 

97.2 

91.9 

96.8 

91.9 

105.4 

99.2 

96.0 

98.9 

92.9 

103.1 

180.4 

129.1 

200.0 

Mississippi 

L03.3 

99.4 

95.8 

102.8 

100.3 

102.2 

99.3 

90.4 

90.7 

88.1 

84.3 

100.0 

155.3 

97.6 

Missouri 

102.9 

96.5 

97.9 

100.0 

92.6 

110.2 

121.9 
450.0 
102.2 

113.6 

118.1 

156.0 

103.1 

100.0 

112.5 

72.7 

l66'.7 

200.0    100  0 
100.51     95.8 

40.0 
100.5 

10.0 
98.1 

'ioi'.i 

180.9 
92.8 

155.5 
99.1 

182.3 
109.5 

1 1 5 !  4 

250.0 
153.0 

North  Carolina.. 

148.4 

175.0 

South  Carolina. 

101.7 

103.9     99.7j  106.6    105.4 

111.4 

110.4 

99.7 

101.4 

100.7 

104.0 

129.8 

106.1 

101.1 

Tennessee 

10-2.0 

10-2.9     96.4|  104.4'     97.0 

105.4 

108.6 

101.0 

104.2 

115.8 

123.1 

119.5 

151.6 

66.6 

99.5 
101.9 

103.4!     98.5]   10S.4    101.7 
98.7      95. 4>     96.3      92.4 

110.1 
95.3 

107.3 
95.1 

92.3 
89.3 

91  !6 

93,0 
107.7 

85.0 
124.8 

100.0 
127.0 

166.6J127.2 
211.4   83.6 

Utab  Territory.. 

150.0      50. 0!  300.0    200.0    200.0 

1 

1 

1 

92 


STATISTICS   01?  THE  UNITED   STATES. 


In  infancy,  and  between  5  and  10,  and  15  and  20,  the  females  are  generally  in  excess,  the 
reverse  of  the  case  with  the  whites:  for  the  two  first  periods  between  10  and  15,  the  males  are 
in  excess  of  whites  and  slaves.  To  this  there  are  some  singular  exceptions.  For  periods 
above  70,  the  females  are  generally  in  excess — strikingly  so  among  the  very  aged.  By  another 
table  the  proportion  of  males  and  females  at  the  different  agee  since  1820,  is  also  shown. 
In  1850,  the  preponderance  of  aged  females  is  worthy  of  note. 


Table  LXXXVI  . — Ratio  of  Ages  and  Sex  of  the  Slave  Population. 
1.  Proportion  of  Slave  Males  and  Females,  1820  and  1830. 


1820. 

AGES. 

1830. 

AGES. 

Males, 
per  cent. 

Females, 
per  cent. 

Proportion  of 
males  to  fe- 
males as  1C0 
to 

Males, 
per  cent. 

Femaleg, 
per  cent. 

Proportion  of 
males  to  fe- 
males as  100 
to 

Under  14 

14  and  under  26 

26         "          45 

45  and  upwards 

43.63 

25.77 

20.78 

9.82 

43.24 

26.98 

20.36 

9.42 

9-1.33 
99.63 
93.26 
91.3 

Under  10.... 
10  and  under  24.... 
24          "          36.... 
36          «          55.... 
55          "        100.... 
100  and  upwards. . . . 

34.90 
30.86 
18.32 
11.74 
4.10 
.08 

34.90 
30.99 
18.65 
11.23 
4.16 
.07 

98.35 
98.79 
100.11 
94.12 
99.76 
90.38 

100.00 

100.00 

95.18 

100.00 

100.00 

98.4 

I  Proportion  of  Slave  Males  and  Females,  1840  and  1850. 


1840. 

AGES. 

1850. 

AGES. 

°*i 

=  i§ 

Males, 

Females, 

•2  2  8 

Males, 

Females, 

•2  2  3 

per  cent. 

per  cent. 

Propor 
males 
males 
to 

per  cent. 

per  cent. 

Propor 
males 
males 
to 

Under  10 

33.90 

33.96 

99.73 

Under   5.... 

16.67 

17.07 

102.36 

10  and  under  24 

31.39 

31.44 

99.72 

5  and  under  10  — 

14.92 

14.98 

100.32 

24         «          36 

18.88 

19.33 

101.88 

10         "          15.... 

13.82 

13.40 

96.94 

36         "          55 

11.66 

11.22 

95.83 

15         "          20.... 

10.99 

11.31 

102.8 

55         "        100 

4.11 

4.00 

96.91 

20         "          30.... 

18.07 

17.64 

97.59 

100  and  upwards 

.06 

05 

77.47 

30         "          40.... 

10.94 

11.14 

101.74 

40         "         50.... 

6.81 

6.92 

101.49 

50         "          60.... 

4.07 

3.86 

94.65 

60         «          70.... 

2.38 

2.28 

95.98 

70         "          80.... 

.82 

.85 

103.96 

80         "          90.... 

.27 

.30 

108.27 

90         "        100.... 

.08 

.09 

121.63 

100  and  upwards.... 

.04 

.05 

135.15 

.12 

.11 

97.33 

100.00 

100.00 

99.55 

100.00 

100.00 

99.95 

5.  Births,  Marriages  and  Deaths. — The  tables  of  Births  in  the  Census,  as  previously  ex- 
plained, are  nothing  more  than  those  of  the  several  classes  of  population  under  one  year  of 
age.  There  are  slave  children  of  that  age,  in  Alabama,  8,110;  in  Arkansas,  1,159;  in  the 
District  of  Columbia,  71;  in  Delaware,  59;  in  Florida,  914;  in  Georgia,  9,619;  in  Kentucky, 
6,268;  in  Louisiana,  4,940;  in  Maryland,  2,446;  in  Mississippi,  7,399;  in  Missouri,  2,699;  in 
North  Carolina,  8,086;  in  South  Carolina,  9,194;  in  Tennessee,  7,061;  in  Texas,  1,429;  and  in 
Virginia,  11,155. 

The  Marriages  of  slaves  are  not  noted  in  the  Census.  They  take  place,  upon  the  average, 
much  earlier  than  those  of  the  whites  or  free  colored,  and  are  probably  more  productive  than 
either.    But  no  exact  information  on  an  extended  scale  exists  upon  this  point. 

The  number  of  deaths  of  slaves  reported  in  1849-1850,  was  52,566,  or  1.64  per  cent,  of  the 
whole  slave  population.  This  number  is  certainly  too  small,  though  from  the  facility  of  re- 
porting them,  it  approximates,  perhaps,  nearer  to  the  truth  than  is  the  case  with  the  free 
population. 


SLAVE  POPULATION— DEAF  AND  DUMB,  &c. 
Table  LXXXVII. — MorUdity  of  the  Slave  Population. 


93 


States,  &c. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

Columbia,  District  of. 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Kentucky  

Louisiana 

Maryland  

Mississippi 


4,692 

861 

57 

21 

410 

5,331 

4,193 

5,873 

1,519 

5,347 


fit 

££§. 


1.369 
1.898 
1.546 
.917 
1.119 
1.397 
1.987 
2.399 
1.673 
1.798 


States,  8tc. 


Missouri 

New  Jersey  ... 
North  Carolina 
South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas  

Virginia 

Total  .... 


1,355 

11 

4.3.29 

4,0*9 

877 
8.451 


5-2,566 


■s  *  a. 


1 .550 

4.661 

1.5 

1.312 

1 .691 

1.598 

1.788 


1.640 


6.  Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind,  Insane,  and  Idiotic. — The  slaves  were  not  separated  in  these  par- 
ticulars from  the  free  colored  either  in  1830  or  1840.     In  1850  the  statistics  were  as  follows: 

Table  LXXXVIII. — Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind,  Insane,  and  Idiotic  Slaves,  1850. 


j6 

£ 

3 

M    4> 

4>  —  A 

J2 

rs 

v?  § 

T3 

States,  &c. 

a 

V 

6 

States,  &c, 

T3 

a 

s.:5 

« 

•6 

& 

c 

3 

£'S& 

•— 
a 

^3 
S 

c 

•a 

S*| 

a 

5 

s 

T3 

o 

Ssa 

- 

s 

C 

"O 

5£g. 

Alabama 

58 

138 

30 

133 

359 

.105 

^Mississippi 

27 

9r 

24 

84 

228 

.074 

Arkansas 

4 

13 

3 

10 

30 

.064 

Missouri 

m 

38 

11 

32 

10U 

.114 

Columbia,  Dist.  of 

1 

1 

2    .054 

North  Carolina.. 

75 

155 

aa 

151 

414 

.143 

Delaware 

9, 

4 

6 

.262 

South  Carolina.. 

29 

134 

91 

94 

278 

.072 

Florida 

11 

M 

2 

8 

35 

.0*-9 

Tennessee 

41 

e2 

22 

85 

230 

.096 

57 
51 

120 
113 

28 
23 

148 
91 

362 

278 

.095 
.132 

10 
89 

n 

299 

"59 

11 

201 

32 

648 

055 

Kentucky 

Virginia 

.137 

Louisiana 

Maryland 

32 

26 

122 

45 

45 
25 

62 

68 

261 
164 

.107 
.181 

Total 

531 

1,387 

327 

1,182 

3,427 

.107 

Table  LXXXIX. — Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind,  &c.  Free  Colored  and  Slave,  1830, 

1840  and  1850. 


Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Blind. 

Insane. 

Idiotic. 

Insane  and 
Idiotic. 

Free  Colored  and 
Slave. 

> 

53 

Free  Colored  and 
Slave. 

> 

53 

1850. 

1850. 

States,  &c. 

Free  Colored 

O 

> 

* 
02 

•6 

4)   0 

0 

> 
■ 

53 

and  Slave. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1850 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1850. 

1840. 

1850. 

23 
4 

53 
2 

59 
4 

58 
4 

48 
2 

96 

8 

140 

14 

138 
13 

2 

30 
3 

"*2 

133 
10 

125 
21 

165 

15 

Columbia,  District  of...r 

2 
6 
9 

6 
59 

4 

8 

8 

2 

64 

24 

15 

4 

77 

17 

13 

66 

1~ 

2 

28 

27 

9 

! 

.... 

8 
7 
11 
16 
123 
4 
2 

9 
13 
18 
10 
151 
10 
19 

3 
141 
36 
10 
91 
22 

4 
69 
4S 

3 
26 
91 

9 
12 
14 
15 
133 

5 
12 

1 

""l4 
129 

9 
6 

20 

"'2 
2 

7 

1 

"*2 

28 

3 

4 

14 

.... 

2 
13 

"*4 

8 
148 

7 
44 
28 
12 

134 
79 
75 
4 

180 
45 
94 

141 
63 
26 
82 
68 
19 
73 

IM 

13 
10 

Delaware 

6|      2 
11     11 
58     57 

2'.... 

4  .'.'.'. 

38 
10 

179 

4 

3 

20 

46 

21 

5 

96 

9 

"  "i2 

8 
9 

56      51 
35     32 

83 
77 

1 
124 

5 

i33 
142 

113 
122 

2 
11 
5 

44 
19 

1 

"2 

23 

45 

"25 

'"24 
11 

20 
6 
2 

48 
5 
3 
2 
.... 

13 
21 

91 
62 

"'68 

"*84 
32 

136 

124 

1 
64 
2 
1 
28 
19 

"25 

7 

108 
6 

45 

185 

24 

Michigan 

4 

27 
19 

31 

10 

93 
41 
2 
29 
44 

93 
38 

110 

45 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

1 

15         15 
43!        68 

5 

7 

22 
82 

9 
34 

22 
55 

94 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Table   LXXXIX.— Continued. 


Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Bh 

nd. 

Insane. 

Idiotic. 

* . 

Insane  and 
Idiotic. 

Free  Colored  and 
Siave. 

> 

Free  Colored  and 
Slave. 

> 

55. 

1850. 

1850. 

States,  &c. 

Free  Colored 

£  5 

fee 
O 

* . 
53 

13 

£  c 

fee 
O 

> 

and  Slave. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1850 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1850. 

1810. 

1850. 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

83 
9 

39 

4 

69 

28 

74 
33 
51 
3 

78 
67 

82 

10 

15 

3 

31 

43 

10 

1 

102 

75 

"29 
41 
10 

161 

6 

28 

8 

136 

37 

167 
33 

96 

1 

156 

99 

182 
12 

28 

6 

148 

91 

12 

1 

384 

155 

'"m 

82 
11 

10 

14 
49 

7 
4 
5 

33 

"21 
22 

28 
17 
35 
4 
5 
5 

151 

'"94 

85 
11 

***s6i 

221 

165 

187 

13 

137 
152 

'"]3 

384 
3 

222 
31 

84 

Rhode"  Island 

11 

South  Carolina 

124 
117 

11 

5 
130 

2 
150 

2 

466 

2 
90 
2 

2 

89 

438 

299 

47 

59 

397 

2 

Total 

743 

981 

667 

531 

1,470 

1,892 

1,816 

1,387 

311 

327 

348 

1,182 

2,789 

2,168 

7.  Nativities. — It  is  almost  impossible  to  distinguish  between  the  native  born  and  foreign 
born  slaves,  and  no  facts  were  collected  upon  this  subject,  except  under  the  schedules  of  mor- 
tality. From  these  it  appears  that  slaves,  except  to  some  extent  Africans,  were  very  generally 
considered  of  the  nativity  of  the  place  of  decease.  As  few  slaves  have  been  introduced  into 
the  country  since  1808,  and  these  chiefly  into  Florida,  previously  to  1819,  under  the  Spanish 
rule,  and  into  Louisiana,  it  will  be  necessary  to  look  into  the  class  over  60  years  of  age  for 
the  survivors  of  the  original  Africans.  The  whole  number  of  slaves  in  1850  over  60  years  of 
age,  was  114, 752.  Of  these,  no  one  familiar  with  the  South  would  admit  that  more  than 
8,000  or  10,000  were  Africans.  In  Louisiana,  in  1849-1850,  110  African  slaves  are  reported  to 
have  died,  out  of  a  total  of  6,083  deaths  of  slaves  of  all  ages.  In  Virginia,  few  or  no  African 
deaths  are  mentioned.  The  ages  of  deceased  Africans  on  the  schedules  generally  range  higher 
than  sixty,  often  more  than  seventy,  and  in  South  Carolina  as  high  as  eighty,  ninety,  one 
hundred,  and  one  hundred  and  ten. 

8.  Occupations. — In  no  Census  have  the  occupations  of  slaves  been  recorded.  How  many  are 
employed  as  mechanics,  how  many  as  laborers,  how  many  as  house  servants,  cannot  be 
known ;  nor,  more  than  approximately,  how  many  on  the  different  agricultural  crops  of  the 
South.  Deducting  the  slaves  who  are  known  to  be  residents  of  towns,  and  approximating  for 
those  towns  that  are  unknown,  it  might  be  safe  to  say  that  400,000  slaves  are  urban,  and 
2,804,313  rural,  and  that  of  the  latter  class  at  least  as  many  slaves  will  be  employed  as  do- 
mestics as  there  are  slave  properties,  which  would  leave  about  2,500,000  slaves*  to  be  directly 
employed  in  agriculture,  including  males  and  females,  and  persons  of  all  ages.  Slaves  under 
ten  and  over  sixty  are"  seldom  employed  industrially. 

The  total  number  of  families  holding  slaves,  by  thecensus  of  1850,  was  34l7,525.f  On  the 
average  of  5.7/  to  a  family  there  are  about  2,000,000  persons  in  the  relation  of  slave-owners,  or 
about  one-third  of  the  whole  white  population  of  the  slave  States ;  in  South  Caroliua,  Ala- 
bama, Mississippi  and  Louisiana,  excluding  the  largest  cities,  one  half  of  the  whole  population. 


*  These  are  distributed  between  the  several  great  staples  of  the  South,  in  something  like  the  following  pro- 
portions a:?  near  i\x  can  be  judged,  after  a  careful  consideration  of  the  subject,  bearing  in  mind  that  large 
quantities  of  bread  stuffs  are  produced  in  additiou. 

Hemp 60,000 2.4  per  cent. 

Rice, 125,000 5.0    "       " 

Sugar, 150,000 6.0    «       " 

Tobacco, 350,000 14.0    "        " 

Cotton,  etc 1,815,000 72.6    «       " 


2,500,000 


100. 


f  The  number  includes  slave-hirers,  but  is  exclusive  of  those  who  are  interested  conjointly  with  others  in 
slave  property.  The  two  will  about  balance  each  other,  for  the  whole  South,  and  leave  the  slave  owners  as 
stated. 


AGGREGATE  POPULATION. 
Table  XO. — Classification  of  Slave  Holders  m  the  United  States. 


95 


States,  &c. 

<— 

9   . 
■  £ 

"3  _i 
K 

PCS 

C  6 
8  re 

c    . 

3  5?, 

h 

© 

=  o 

I1 

h 

-J. 
I1 

s    • 

3§ 
B  — 

I1 

■a 

8  ° 

11. 

760 
320 
899 

6,554 

9,244 
4,797 
4,835 
3,640 
5,762 
1,204 
3,492 
7,616 
1 .  935 
11,385 

7,737 
1,951 

356 

991 
11,716 
13,984 

6.072 
6,331 
6. 908 

6,878 
9.668 
6. 164 

10v582 
2,640 

15,550 

136 

111 

759 

7,701 

9,579 

4,327 

5,  143 
4,370 

8, 129 
6,311 

8,33  1 

1 .  585 

13,030 

5.067 
39 

6,490 

1,822 
4.0  If, 
1,810 
5, 898 
4,955 

1,121 

9,456 

216 
19 

M 

2 

2 

2 

957 

too 

1 

29.295 

• 
1.  177 

1,198 
055 
345 

3,200 

2,202 
374 

4,880 

104 

784 

910 
It 

485 

990 

276 

82 

646 

29 

h« 

874 

7 
189 

382 

19 

ft 

107 

"22 

1 
4 

Georgia 

Keotucky 

Louisiana 

Maryland 

2 

si 

..... 

1 

IS 

69 
2 

1 
8 

6 

1 
8 

16,040 

1 

23,116 

19,183 

3 

29 

1 

South  Carolina 

2 

2 

Texas 

Virginia 

1 

55,063 

Total 

68,820 

105,683 

80,765 

54,595 

29,733 

6,196 

1,479 

187 

56 

9 

2 

347,525 

Where  the  party  owns  slaves  in  different  counties  or  in  different  States,  he  will  be  entered 
more  than  once.  This  will  disturb  the  calculation  very  little,  being  only  the  case  among  the 
larger  properties,  and  it  will  account  for  the  fact  that  a  smaller  number  of  such  properties  are 
reported  in  some  of  the  States  than  are  known  to  exist,  particularly  in  South  Carolina,  Vir- 
ginia and  Louisiana.  By  the  table  it  would  seem  that  one-fifth  of  the  properties  are  in  a 
single  slave,  and  nearly  one-half  in  less  than  five  slaves.* 


CHAPTER    VI. 

AGGREGATE  POPULATION. 


Having  given  in  Chapter  Second  the  Aggregate  Population  of  the  United  States  at  all  of  the 
Census  periods,  the  formation  and  relation  of  States  and  Territories,  the  density  of  popu 
lation,  &c,  and,  in  subsequent  Chapters,  the  White,  Free  Colored  and  Slave  Population  in 
detail,  it  will  be  in  order  now  to  include  such  remarks  and  tables  as  were  not  conveniently 
reducible  under  either  of  the  several  Chapters. 

According  to  the  ratio  of  increase  from  Census  to  Census,  divided  for  the  particular  years 
so  as  to  represent  correctly  the  per  centages  for  the  lesser  and  greater  population  which  is  in- 
creasing, a  table  has  been  prepared  showing  the  population  of  the  United  States  at  each  year 
since  1790.    The  ratio  of  increase  from  1840  to  1850  is  assumed  for  the  next  decade.p 

*  The  occupation  and  nativities  of  slave-holders  were  not  taken  off.  An  experiment  in  one  southern  town, 
pave  accountants,  barbers,  bakers,  blacksmiths,  builders,  butchers,  carpenters,  dravmen,  grocers,  printers, 
plasterers,  saddlers,  tailors,  tinners,  etc.,  32  out  of  a  total  of  250  holders,  and  115  natives  of  free  States  (a; 
home  and  abroad,  49  being  foreign,)   out  of  the  same  total  of  250. 

f  For  an  explanation  of  the  principle  upon  which  such  a  table  may  be  constructed,  see  Prof.  Tucker,  "  Pro- 
gram of  the  United  States,'''  p.  107.  By  starting  with  the  population  of  1790  as  a  basis,  which  was  3,929,827, 
and  adding  three  per  cent,  tor  every  year,  making  4.047.721  for  1791;  4,169,152  for  1792,  and  so  on  for  every 
year  until  1850,  Mr.  Darby,  the  well  known  geographer,  arrived  at  results,  which  when  compared  with  the 
particular  census  years,  showed  as  follows  : 


Years. 

Estimated. 

Census. 

1800 

5. 281. 468 
7.095,964 
9,535,183 

12,811,118 
17.217.706 
23,138.004 

5,305.925 
7,889,814 
0.638,131 
12,886,099 
17,069,453 
23,191.876 

1810 

1820 

1830 

1840 

1850 

96 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED   STATES. 


Table  XCI. — Aggregate   Population  of  the  United  States  for   each  year  from 

1790  to  1860. 


03 

a>    . 

m 

£o 

o5 

i    . 

i 

o    • 

i 

'       £o3 

a 

CD      . 

t£S 

<u 

fcjjrt 

Egg 

4) 

In 

<  eo 

s* 

<!<    fcD 

>< 

<<M 

>t 

>t 

<    W> 

>H 

<    M 

1790 

3,929.827 

1802 

5,646,176 

1814 

8,117,710 

1826 

11,462,088 

1838 

16,131,087 

1850 

23,191,876 

1791 

4, 049. 600 

1803 

5,824,398 

1815 

8,353.338 

1827 

11,798,013 

1839 

16,593.630 

1851 

23.873,717 

1792 

4,173.024 

1804 

6,008,246 

1816 

8,595.806 

1828 

12,143,783 

1840 

17.069,453 

1852 

24.575,604 

1793 

4,300.210 

1805 

6,197,897 

1817 

8,845,312 

1829 

12,499,687 

1841 

17.600,752 

1853 

25,298,126 

1794 

4.431,272 

1806 

6,393,534 

1818 

9.102.060 

1830 

12,866.020 

1842 

18,148,589 

1854 

26.041,890 

1795 

4.566.3-29 

1807 

6,595.316 

1819 

9.366,261 

1831 

13,234,931 

18-13 

18,713.479 
19;  295, 971 

1855 

26,807,521 

1796 

4. 705, 504 

1808 

6.803,528 

1820 

9,638,131 

1832 

13,614,420 

1844 

1&56 

27,595.662 

1797 

4.848.919 

1809 

7,018,282 

1821 

9.920.600 

1833 

14,004,789 

1845 

19.896,574 

1857 

28.406.974 

1798 

4. 996. 705 

1810 

7,239,814 

1822 

10.211.348 

1834 

14,406.350 

1846 

20.515,871 

1858 

29,212,139 

1799 

5,148.994 

1811 

7,449,960 

1823 

10,510,618 

1835 

14,819,425 

1847 

21,154.444 

ia59 

30.101,857 

1800 

5.305,9-25 

1812 

7,666,206 

1824 

10.818,659 

1836 

15,244,344 

1848 

21,812.893 

1860 

30,986,851 

1801 

5,473,407 

1813 

7,888,729 

1825 

11,135,727 

1837 

15,681,447 

1849 

22,491,305 

A  similar  table  was  commenced  for  each  of  the  States,  but  at  too  late  an  hour  to  be  com- 
pleted in  this  volume,  involving,  as  it  does,  laborious  calculations.  As  far  as  prepared  it 
is  given. 

Table   XCII. 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 

1795. 

1805. 

1815. 

1825. 

1835. 

1842. 

1845. 

1848. 

1852. 

1854. 

198.975 
2i; 816 
36,278 

286,216 
74,721 

427.611 
54.449 
4i;  728 
303.762 
77;  414 
43,496 
597,773 
273,811 
485,053 

623, 169 
113,729 

45;  202 
321,285 

80,605 

59,884 
729,728 
534,958 
737,951 

58, 136 
816; 690 

675, 153 
143, 109 

47,529 
339,023 

84,540 

68,992 
791,355 
636.839 
823,410 

91,035 
875,273 

731,474 
180,077 
49,979 
357,741 
88,666 
79.357 
858: 927 
757;773 
918.766 
142,552 
938,056 

813,960 

244,646 

53,448 

377,298 

92,703 

96,082 

956,540 

956,404 

1,063,322 

259,196 

1,028,839 

858,020 
285, 148 

55,268 
383.918 

93;  889 
105.574 

Columbia,Dist.  of 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

'244,' 481 
59,096 

18,397 

256,459 

68,321 

28, 170 

268,545 

72,709 

115,689 

202,289 

293,390 

419,793 

93,232 

224,717 

1,009,680 
1,074.271 

60,074 

i;  143, 905 
349,520 

Kentucky 

127,070 

299,658 

478,963 

623,059 

732,435 

1,077,468 

Table  XCIII. — Increase  of  the  whole  Population  of  the  United   States   at   each 

Census,  per  cent. 


Divisions. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

33.65 
36.38 

32.79 

40.02 

28.82 
37.11 

30.46 
36.13 

25.41 
38.73 

31.73 

Present  Non-Slaveholding  States  and  Territories 

38.98 

35.02 

36.45 

33.13 

33  49 

32.67 

35.87 

The  ratio  of  increase  of  the  S!aveholding  States  has  gained  more  largely  upon  the  increase 
of  1840  than  that  of  the  non-s!aveholding,  and  the  increase  of  both  together  is  larger  than  in 
any  other  decade  except  1810. 


The  calculation  in  the  note  on  the  last  page  followed  out  to  1901,  gave  these  results : 


1851 

23,832,144 

1861 

32.028.400 

1871 

41,836.239 

1881 

56.224.399 

1891 

75.573,639 

1852 

24,517,107 

1862 

32.989,252 

1872 

43,091.532 

•1882 

57,911.130 

1892 

77,840.848 

1853 

25,283.520 

1863 

33,978.928 

1873 

44,384,064 

1883 

59.648.463 

1893 

80.176,063 

1854 

26, 042; 025 

1864 

34.998,825 

1874 

45,715,585 

1884 

61.447,916 

1894 

82,581,344 

1855 

26,823,285 

1865 

35,038,231 

1875 

47,087,052 

1885 

63,291.353 

1895 

85.058,784 

1856 

27,627.983 

1866 

36,089,377 

1876 

48,499,663 

1886 

65,190,192 

1896 

87,610,547 

1857 

28. 456. 822 

1867 

37,170,958 

1877 

49,954,652 

1887 

67,145.917 

1897 

90,228,863 

1858 

29,310,526 

1868 

36,286,086 

1878 

51,453.291 

1888 

69.160,294 

1898 

92,935.728 

1859 

30, 189. 841 

1869 

39,434,668 

1879 

52, 996, 889 

1889 

71,235,122 

1899 

95,723,799 

1860 

31,095,535 

1870 

40,617,708 

1880 

54,586,795 

1890 

73,382,185 

1900 
1901 

98.595,512 
101,553,377 

AGGREGATE  POPULATION. 


97 


Table  XCIV. — Relative  Rank  of  the  Stoics  and  Territories  with  reference  to 

total  Population. 


States  and  Territories. 

00 

d 
3 

1 

I 

d 

X 

© 

States  and  Territories 

i 

i 

© 

d 

8" 

00 

d 

3 

i 

E 

a 

Alabama 

19 

1 

95 

12 

29 
33 
91 

30 
31 

9 
11 

7 

27 

8 

16 
17 
6 
20 
15 

22 
15 

12 

s 

5 
13 

3 
16 

6 
10 

23 
15 

13 
1 
4 
5 

20 
8 
9 

21 

18 
14 
1 
5 
4 
2 
23 
9 
7 

16 
22 
18 

5 

3 
2 
24 
12 
5 

n 

New  Hampshire .... 
New  Jersey 

New  Y'>rk 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

10 

g 

B 

4 

11 
10 
3 

17 
2 

15 
6 

14 

39 
\9 

1 
10 

3 

2 
918 
1,1 

5 

95 
93 

4 
94 
36 
39 

Colombia,  District  of. 

i., 

8 
16 

21 

9 

18 

95 

14 

•J.". 
16 
94 
26 
10 
20 
13 

28 

26 

27 

9 

14 

10 

29 

6 

19 

13 

16 

8 

23 

17 

Florida 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  rsland 

South  Carolina 

3 

14 
7 
16 

19 

12 

11 
93 
20 

11 
94 

18 

20 

Texas 

13 

9 

7 
17 

6 
17 
12 
10 

7 
27 
21 

6 
19 

12 

11 

8 

27 

22 

11 

1 

13 

! 

14 

1 

16 

2 

17 

9 

21 
4 
30 

6 
2 

7 
4 

8 

4 

24 

■~  -/.  J  New  Mexico  . 

34 

35 

Eh       [  Utah 

Connecticut,  which  in  1790  was  the  eighth  State  in  rank,  is  now  the  twenty-first;  South 
Carolina  has  descended  from  the  seventh  to  the  fourteenth  place;  Virginia  from  the  first  to  the 
fourth,  whilst  Xew  York  from  the  fifth  place  has  in  the  last  four  decades  maintained  her  rank 
at  the  head  of  the  list. 

Table  XCY. — Ratio  of  total  Population  of  each  State  to  total  Population  of 

the  United  States. 


States  and  Territories. 

1790. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1859. 

1.33 
.15 

2.41 
.24 

3.47 

.57 

3.33 

.90 

.40 

.27 
4.73 
1.91 

.33 

3.62 
1.0 

.34 

2.86 
.75 

.31 
2.31 

.6 

.27 
4.02 
1.22 
2.67 

.26 
1.82 

.46 

.32 
4.06 
2.79 
4.03 

.25 
4.58 
2.06 
2.94 
2.75 
4.32 
1.24 
2.21 
2.25 
1.67 
2.19 
14.23 
4.41 
8.90 
10.1 

.64 
3.48 
4.85 

.22 

6.06 
1.5 

1.6 

.39 

Florida 

.38 

2.1 

3.06 

3.49 
.17 
.34 

3.54 

.57 

1.53 

3.91 

3.67 

.09 

4.26 

.83 

1.86 

4.16 

5.61 

1.06 

3.16 

5.26 

6.52 

.06 

.56 

.29 

2.96 

3.39 

13.25 

7.67 

3.19 

11.19 

1.07 

5.73 

3.61 

5.85 

1.59 

3.1 

4.23 

5.43 

.09 

.78 

.69 

2.53 

2.88 

14.24 

6.63 

6.03 

10.89 

.86 

5.22 

4.39 

5.35 
1.68 
3.11 
3.48 
4.75 
.25 
1.06 
1.09 
2.09 
2.49 

14.91 
5.74 
7.29 

10.48 

.76 

4.52 

5.30 

4.24 

2.23 

2.46 
8.14 
9.64 

2.86 
6.44 
7.98 

2.51 

2.51 

4.29 

1.71 

Mississippi 

.17 

2.61 

2.94 

3.61 

4.69 

8.65 

10.02 

3.46 
4.00 

11.05 

9.01 

.86 

11.35 
1.3 
6.51 
1.99 

1.37 

2.11 

13.36 

3.75 

Ohio 

8.54 

Pennsylvania 

11.05 

1.76- 

6.34 

.91 

9.97 
.64 

2.88 

4.32 

.92 

2.17 
19.04 

2.91 
16.59 

3.01 
13.46 

2.45 
11.05 

2.13 
9.42 

1.71 

7.26 

.18 

1.35 

6.13 

1.32 

.03 

.27 

.06 

E-,      [  Uttih 

.05 



Thus  New  York  has  about  one-eighth  of  the  population  of  the  Union,  Pennsylvania  about 
one-tenth,  and  Delaware  one-two-hundred-and-eixty-third  J 
7 


93 


STATISTICS  OF  THE   UNITED   STATES. 


T^ble  XCVI. — Decennial   Increase  per  cent,  of  the  total  Population  of  each 

State  since  1790. 


States,  &c. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

142.01 

112.91 

20.57 

8.17 

5.5 

90.86 

221.09 

9.74 

4.13 

1.74 

56.86 

33.78 

202.44 

99.94 

30.62 

- 

115.12 

■    70.43 
4.40 
13.07 

37.53 

5.02 

.10 

18  24 

5.40 
8.76 

19  62 

17  22 

60.52 

96.37 

55.73 

35.03 
349.53 
500.24 

51.57 
185.17 
133.07 

31.07 

7S.81 

402.97 

44.11 

345.85 

202.36 

83.98 

38.82 
100.39 
30.45 
7.04 
10.86 
86.81 

219.43 

13.04 
43.14 
15.00 
151.96 
29.55 
7.83 
21.11 

8.29 
9,31 

21.9 
40.63 
33.89 
9.74 
16.65 

255.65 
81.08 

110.94 
10.31 
15.58 
39.76 
15.52 
61.31 
28.47 
17.02 
15.6 

19.04 
13.71 

13.36 

63.35 
95.69 

5.14 
20.85 
570.9 
174.93 
173.18 

5.65 
16.33 
26.60 

2.09 
62.01 
27.87 
11.97 

2.27 
21.6 

4.02 

2.34 

25.98 

46.92 

57.16 
6.82 
11.76 

50.74 
11.42 
11.53 

16.22 

24.04 

34.81 

87.34 

61.46 

77.75 

15.10 
72.51 
21.42 

15.86 
63.45 
16.19 
408.67 
34.49 
11.44 
20.12 

40.95 
10.73 

11.74 

31.14 

27.52 

15.35 

30.33 

38.67 

.02 

38.75 

80.84 
17.63 

34.09 

35.57 

12.47 

20.92 

7.59 

14.67 

886.88 

Table  XCVII. — Ratio   of  Increase   of  Population  in  Hie  great   Geographical 

Divisions. 


Census  Periods. 


1790— Population , 

1800— Population , 

"  Per  cent,  of  increase 
1810— Population , 

"  Per  cent,  of  increase 
1820— Population 

"  Per  cent,  of  increase 
1830— Population 

"  Per  cent,  of  increase 
1840 — Population 

"  Per  cent,  of  increase 
ISoO— Population 

u      Per  cent,  of  increase 


tea 

IS 

si 


1,233,315 

22.13 
1,471,891 

19.34 
1,659,808 

12.77 
1,954,717 

17.77 
2,234,822 

14.33 
2,728,116 

22.07 


E.; 


1,337,456 
1,820.98' 

36.15 
2,491,938 

36 '.85 
3,212,983 

28.94  | 
4,151,286 

29.20 
5,118,076 

23.29 
6,624,988 

29.44 


1,473,1 
1,865,995 

26.62 
2,197,670 

17.77 
2,547,936 

15.94 
3,082,130 

20.96 
3,333,4831 

81 16 
3,952,83' 

18.58 


OJ    CO 

O    CX> 

is  rf 
§2 


35,791 

114,452 

219.78 

378,635 

230.82 

793,842 

109.66 

1,374,179 

73.10 

2,245,602 

63.41 
3,321,117 
47.89 


73 
271, 

271. 

699, 

158. 

1,423, 

103. 

2,293., 

61. 

4,131, 

79. 

6,379, 

54. 


S3  eS'C 


184,895 


3,929,827 

5,305,925 

35.02 

7.239.814 

'   38:45 

9,638,131 

33ll3 

12,866,020 

33.49 

17,069,453 

32.67 
23,191,876 
"35.W 


From  the  following  table  it  will  be  seen  that  whilst  Vermont  in  the  last  ten  years  gained  but 
7.59  per  cent,  Wisconsin  increased  886.88  per  cent.  Delaware  in  sixty  years  gained  54.89  per 
cent,  whilst  Tennessee,  during  the  same  period,  gained  2,701.58  per  cent 


Table  XCVIII.- 

-Growth  of  States. 

EXHIBITING  TOE  LEAST  GROWTH  IN  10  YEARS. 

EXHIBITING  THE  MOST  RAPID  GROWTH  IN  10  TEARS. 

Population. 

a3 
3 

o 

a 

States. 

Population. 

6 

o 
o 

States. 

1840. 

1850. 

1840. 

1850. 

CO 

291,948 
284,574 
753,419 
594,398 
1,239,797 

314,120 
317,976 
869,039 
668,307 
1,421,661 

22,172 
33,402 

115,620 
74,109 

181,864 

7.59 
11.74 
15.35 
12.47 
14.67 

476,183 

212,267 

97,574 

43,112 

30,945 

851,470 
397,654 
209,897 
192,214 

305,391 

375,287 
185,387 
112,323 
149,102 

274,446 

78.81 

New  Hampshire 
North  Carolina.. 

Michigan 

Arkansas 

87.3-1 
115.12 
345  ...85 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

886.88 

AGGREGATE*  POPULATION. 
Table    XCVIII.— Continued, 


99 


EXHIBITING  THE  LEAST  GROWTH  IN  60  YEARS. 

EXUIBITrNG  THE  MOST  RAPID  GROWTH  IN  60  YEARS. 

Population. 

i 

a 
C 

a 

«<2 

States. 

Population. 

& 

■ 
n 
o 

c 

States. 

1790. 

1850. 

1790. 

1850. 

£8 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Virginia 

Rhode  Island  ... 
Connecticut .... 

59,098 
319,728 
748,308 

69,110 

238,141 

583,034 
1,431,661 

147    .1.' 
370,792 

32,436 
203.30(3 
673.  353 

78,435 
132,651 

113.49 
55.70 

ATiiine 

\i\v  York.... 
Georgia 

see.... 
Kentucky 

96,540 

340,120 

89,548 

73,077 

583,169 

906, 185 
1,002.717 

982,405 

486,629     504.07 

2. 757. 274      810.CH 

i      997.77 

>.  70 1.58 

2.  Families  and  Dwellings. — A.  family  in  the  Census,  is  either  one  person  living  separately  in 
a  house  or  part  of  a  house,  and  providing  for  him  or  herself,  or  several  persons  living  together 
in  a  house  upon  one  common  means  of  support,  and  distinct  from  others  in  similar  circum- 
stances. A  widow  living  alone,  and  separately  providing  for  herself,  or  tAvo  hundred  indi- 
viduals living  together  and  provided  for  by  a  common  head,  constitute  a  family.  So  of  the 
inmates  of  a  hotel,  jail,  hospital,  &c.  There  were  3,598,195  such  families  among  the  white 
and  free  colored  population  in  1850. 

A  Dwelling,  in  the  Census,  embraces  separate  inhabited  tenements,  containing  one  or  more 
families  under  one  roof.  Where  several  tenements  are  in  one  block,  with  walls  either  of  brick 
or  wood  to  divide  them,  they  are  considered  as  separate  houses.  Without  such  divisions 
they  are  one  house.  If  the  house  be  partly  used  for  a  store  or  shop,  it  is  a  dwelling,  though 
not  if  so  used  wholly.  Jails,  hotels,  penitentiaries,  &c,  are  "  Dwelling^."  The  total  number 
of  Dwellings  in  the  States  is  given  below.  (See  Table  XCIX.)  The  number  of  houses,  in- 
cluding stores,  shops,  &c.,  untenanted  or  unfinished  buildings  cannot  be  stated,  nor  have  the 
dwellings  been  ascertained  for  any  earlier  census,  though  the  returns  were  sufficient  for  the 
purpose. 

Table  XCIX. — Families,  Dwellings,  etc.  of  White  and  Free  Colored  Population. 


States  and  Territories. 


Alabama , 

Arkansas  

California 

Columbia,  District  of. 

Connecticut , 

Delaware 

Florida  , 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York" 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas  

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

i       r  Minnesota 

^  «  J  New  Mexico. . . 

feci  Oregon 

S       I  Utah 


Total 3, 362, 337 


73.070 
28,252 

23,742 

7,917 

64.013 

15,290 

a;  022 

91,206 

146,544 

170, 178 

32,962 

130,769 

49, 101 

95.802 

81,708 

152,835 

71,616 

51.681 

96,849 

57,339 

81,064 

473.936 

104,996 

336.098 

386,216 

22,379 

52.642 

129,419 

27,988 

56,421 

165.81.-> 

56^ 316 

1,002 

13.453 

2,374 

2,322 


;§:, 


17.04 
17.36 
25.64 
16.49 
17.26 
17.13 
18.74 
17.39 
17.21 
17.22 
17.15 
16.95 
17.99 
16.43 
16.58 
15.37 
18.01 
17.42 
16.29 
18.03 
16.57 
15.30 
18.09 
16.97 
16.71 
15,17 
18.57 
16.96 
18.12 
17.96 
17.47 
18.44 
16.49 
21.86 
17.86 
20.45 


15.62 


■SO 


73,786 

28,415 

24,567 

8,343 

73,448 

15.439 

9;  107 

91,666 

149,153 

171,564 

33,517 

132,920 

54,112 

103,333 

87,384 

192,675 

72,611 

52,107 

100,890 

621287 

89,080 

566,869 

105,451 

348,514 

408,497 

28,216 

52.937 

130,004 

28,377 

58.573 

167,530 

57,608 

1,016 

13,502 

2,374 

2,322 


3,598,195 


17.21 
17.45 
26.53 
17.38 
19.81 
17.30 
18.92 
17.48 
17.52 
17.36 
17.44 
17.23 
19.82 
17.72 
17.74 
19.37 
18.26 
17.57 
16.97 
19.59 
18.20 
18.30 
18.16 
17.60 
17.67 
19.12 
18.67 
17.03 
18.37 
18.65 
17.65 
18.86 
16.72 
21.94 
17.88 
20.45 


100.98 
100.58 
103.47 
105.38 
114.73 
100.97 
100,94 
100.50 
101.77 
100.81 
101.68 
101.64 
110.20 
107.86 
106.94 
126.06 
101.38 
100.82 
104.17 
108.62 
109.88 
119.60 
100.43 
103.69 
105.76 
126.08 
100.56 
100.45 
101.38 
103.81 
101.03 
102.29 
101.39 
100.36 
100.00 
100.00 


18.00  107.01 


5.97 
7.60 
3.68 
9.45 
7.87 
7.69 
5.39 
5.00 
7.78 
7.46 
6.09 
8.15 

11.24 
7.33 
9.27 

10.07 
6.21 
6.47 

12.01 
6.79 
7.24 
8.04 
5.71 
8.30 
6.98 
7.94 
5.43 
6.01 
7.81 
5.3-1 
6.34 
5.03 
2.91 
8.56 
1.97 

10.29 


7.5& 


100 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


By  reference  to  table  XCIX,  it  will  be  perceived  that  there  are  eighteen  families  to  every 
hundred  white  and  free  colored  persons  in  the  Union,  or  two  families  to  every  eleven,  the  ratio 
between  the  States  varying  from  17.21  families  to  a  hundred  persons  in  Alabama,  to  26.5  in 
California.     Comparing  the  different  sections  with  each  other,  we  have 

Table  C. — Ratio  of  Dwellings  to  Families  in  the  great  Geographical  Divisions,  &c. 


Geographical  Divisions. 

Dwellings  of 
white    and 
free    color- 
ed. 

£3 

.2   05   ° 

111 

g|3 
<5  _  s 

v.  £  £ 

o  ~  ^ 

•all 
83  s. 3 
PS 

|8  . 

o      S3 

AtSO 

■a  .2  £ 

as    i 

5  a 

41  <H 

448,789 
1,046; 131 
423,681 
359,511 
1,041,332 
42,893 

86.55 
88.98 
99.30 
98.00 
97.61 
97.97   i 

518,532 
1,175,612 

426.691 

366,802 

1,066,777 

43,781 

19.01 

18.01 
17.88 
17.65 
17.54 
23.68 

115.54 
112.38 
100.71 
102.04 
102.44 
102.07 

8  17 

Middle  States 

7.71 

5  76 

7  11 

8  04 

5  43 

Total 

3,362,337 

93.44 

3,598,195 

18.00 

107.01 

7.56 

Upon  the  average  for  the  Union,  there  are  16.82  houses  for  every  100  white  and  free  colored 
persons,  or  a  little  less  than  one  house  to  every  six  persons,  the  ratio  between  the  States 
varying  from  15.17  dwellings  to  every  100  persons  in  Rhode  Island  to  25.6  in  California.  The 
proportion  of  families  to  dwellings  in  the  Union  is  as  107.01  to  100.  In  Utah  and  Oregon 
there  is  one  dwelling  to  every  family;  in  Louisiana  100  to  every  110;  in  Connecticut  100  to 
114;  in  Massachusetts  and  Rhode  Island  100  to  126,  &c.  &c. 

There  were  2,260,802  families  in  Great  Britain  exclusively  of  Ireland,  in  1801,  or  1  family 
to  every  4.64  persons ;  in  1851  4,312,388,  or  1  family  to  every  4.83  persons.  In  the  interval 
2,051,586  new  families  were  started.  The  average  number  of  persons  to  a  family  was  as  fol- 
lows in  the  following  countries. 

Table  CI. — Ratio  of  Persons  to  Dwellings  and  Families  in  certain  European 

States. 


Countries. 

Number  of  per- 
sons t>o  each 
dwelling. 

Number  of  per- 
sons  to   each 
family. 

Number  of  fami- 
lies   to     each 
dwelling. 

1801. 

1851. 

1801. 

1851. 

1801. 

1851. 

5.46 
5.64 
5.61 

7.80 
5.47 
5.71 
4.85 
6.89 
8.13 

4.42 
4.69 
4.64 

4.81 
4.83 
4.83 
3.97 
4.44 
5.13 

1.236 
1.304 

1.209 

1.620 

1.132 

1.182 

1.222 

1.551 

1.585 

The  average  number  of  persons  to  each  dwelling  in  Ireland,  in  1851,  was  6.35;  and  in  Bel- 
gium in  1846,  5.42. 

The  number  of  dwellings  in  Ireland  in  1851  is  stated  at  1,047,735,  making  the  total  for  the 
British  empire,  including  the  islands,  4,717,172.  Adding  the  dwellings  of  tho  slave  popula- 
tion, at  least,  on  the  average,  as  good  as  those  of  the  operative  classes  of  Europe,  and  estima- 
ting one  dwelling  for  six  slaves,  the  total  dwellings  in  the  United  States  will  be  4,197,914. 
By  comparison,  one  dwelling  to  every  5.82  persons  in  Great  Britain,  and  one  to  every  5.52 
persons  in  the  United  States.* 


*  [n  Boston,  according  to  the  State  Census  of  1845,  there  were  19,175  families  to  10,812  houses.  Of  these, 
3,361  were  owned  by  the  occupant,  and  7,451  not  owned  by  the  occupant ;  6,268  of  these  houses  were  occu- 
pied by  one  family  each  ;  2,771  by  two  families  ;  902  by  three  ;  419  by  four;  174  by  five  ;  105  by  six,  and  the 
remainder  by  more  than  six  families.  The  average  for  the  city  was  one  house  to  1.77  families,  and  one  family 
to  5.09  persons.    "The  number  of  vacant  houses  at  the  same  time,  was  518,  and  the  number  building  559. 

Paris,  in  1835  contained  50,476  houses,  and  1,106,891  persons,  or  22  persons  and  four  or  five  families  to  a 
bouse.     In  London,  in  1851,  there  were  2,382,236  persons,  and  305,933  houses,  or  17  families  to  10  houses. 

In  Liverpool  in  1851  there  were  47,271  families  and  35,293  houses.  In  1847,  in  the  same  city,  30,000  persons 
dwelt  in  cellars,  but  since  that  period  police  regulations  have  greatly  reduced  the  number.  In  Manchester,  in 
1851,  there  were  44,621  families,  and  36,701  houses.    The  "house"  in  England  includes  all  dwellings  isolated 


AGGREGATE    POPULATION. 


101 


3.  Sex.—, The  number  of  males  and  females  of  the  total  population  will  be  seen  in  Table  Oil, 
as  well  as.  their  increase  in  each  period  of  ten  years. 

Table  CII. — Ratio  of  Sex  at  each  Census  of  the  Total  Population* 


Year. 

Males. 

Females. 

Excess  of 
males. 

Aggregate 
number. 

[nervate  In  [Incneaae  per 
each,  10 and  rent,  in  <  ach 
in  60  years.  10,  and  also 

1790 

! 

17,069,453 
23,191,876 

1800 

1, 376.096 

35  0168 

1810  .                     

• 

1820  

4,898,127 
6,529,696 

11,837,661 

4,740.004 
fK  336, 324 
8,380,921 
11,354,215 

158,123 

193,372 
307.611 
483,446 

33  1268 

1830 

33  (90S 

1840 

1850 

35.8677 

19,262,049 

490  1500 

• 

4.  Age. — The  table  on  page  102  will  exhibit  the  total  number  of  persons  of  each  age  in  the 
United  States  in  1850. 


and  separated  by  party  walls,  and  in  which  the  occupant  has  the  exclusive  use  of  the  entrance  hall  and  stairs. 
In  Scotland,  the  flats  containing  as  many  habitations  as  stories,  entered  by  common  stairs,  bave  generally, 
until  1851  been  considered  as  separate  houses.    In  that  year  the  English  rule  was  applied  to  them. 

In  Great  Britain  the  family  includes  those  who  use  the  same  kitchen  and  board  together.  A  lodger  who  does 
not  board  in  the  house  in  which  he  lived,  is  considered  a  family.  In  1851  "  occupier"  was  substituted  for 
**  family,"  defined  to  be,  1st,  a  resident  owner,  or  2nd,  a  person  who  had  paid  rent,  whether  (3d)  as  a  lodger 
for  any  distinct  apartment,  or  floor,  or  the  whole  house.  The  rule,  however,  was  not  adhered  to,  and  family 
in  that  census  corresponds  with  the  previous  one. 

Of  67,609  families  in  England  in  1837,  taken  in  order,  41,916  were  under  the  head  of  "  husband  and  wife," 
10,854  under  "  widow  or  widower,"  14,399  under  "bachelor  or  spinster."  Of  42,203  having  at  head  "husband 
and  wife,"  11,917  had  no  .children,  8,750  one  child  each,  7,376  two  children,  5,611  three  children,  4,027  four 
children,  2,348  five  children,  1,276  six  children,  573  seven  children,  210  eight,  66  nine,  14  ten,  5  eleven,  and  1 
twelve  children.  In  2,017  public  institutions  or  families,  there  were  295,856  persons,  to  wit:  barracks,  53.933; 
workhouses,  131,582;  prisons,  males  24,593,  females  6,366,  total,  30,959;  lunatic  asylums,  21,004 ;  hospitals, 
11,647  ;  asylums  and  other  charitable  institutions,  46,731. 

*  A  writer  in  the  American  Journal  of  the  Medical  Sciences  for  July,  1854,  remarks  that  nine  months  after 
the  prevalence  of  cholera  in  Philadelphia  there  was  a  remarkable  diminution  in  the  proportion  of  male  births, 
and  that  subsequent  investigations  lead  to  the  conclusion  that  disease,  exhausting  labor,  meagre  diet,  impure 
air,  intemperance,  and  other  social  evils  exert  depressing  influences  upon  the  number  of  male  births.  He  adds 
his  belief  that  all  measures  tending  to  promote  the  health  and  welfare  of  a  population,  whilst  serving  immedi- 
ately to  increase  its  capacities  for  profitable  labor,  tend  also  to  promote  the  multiplication  of  the  male  sex. 
Thus  in  England,  the  excess  of  male  births,  is  but  5  per  cent.;  in  France  and  Prussia,  6  per  cent.;  in  Phila- 
delphia, 7  per  cent.;  and  in  Kentucky,  by  its  Registration  report,  12  1-2  per  cent.;  in  Massachusetts  in  the 
cities  and  towns,  it  is  but  6  per  cent.,  though  reaching  9  per  cent,  among  the  agricultural  population.  Pro- 
fessor Tucker  suggests  as  a  query  whether  the  preponderance  of  male  births  be  an  original  provision,  or 
whether  the  greater  vitality  of  that  sex  is  not  the  cause  of  a  less  number  being  still-born  or  perishing  in  delivery. 


102 


STATISTICS   OF   THE  UNITED   STATES. 


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AGGREGATE   POPULATION. 


103 


By  Table  CHI,  the  number  in  infancy,  youth,  maturity,  old  age,  and  extreme  old  age, 
will  lie  seen.  Those  over  100  years  of  age  being  only  one  in  about  ten  thousand  of  the  total 
population. 

Table  CIV. — Ages  of  the  Whole  Pojmlatton. 


Age. 

Number. 

Ratio. 

Age. 

Number. 

Ratio. 

62ft,  446 

*2, 868, 327 

1,97(3,700 

2.71 
37.35 

8.52 

80  and  under  100 

89,077 

.39 

.01 

5        "         90 

.06 

Aggregate  population 

50         "          80 

23,191.876 

100.00 

Whilst  the  slaves  have  much  more  than  their  ratio  of  the  dependent  class  of  15  and  under, 
and  more  than  their  proportion  of  the  whole  supported  class,  including  those  below  15  and 
above  GO,  their  ratio  of  the  effective  class  is  less  than  that  either  of  the  whites  or  free  colored. 
The  presumption  here  is  that  those  in  the  several  conditions  under  15  who  are  industrially 
engaged,  are  about  equal.  The  proportion  is  no  doubt  much  larger  among  the  slaves.  The 
proportion  ofitfrce  colored  above  60  is  greater  than  that  of  the  whites  or  slaves  or  total. 

Table  CV. 


Age. 


Whites. 


Number. 


Ratio 
per  ct. 


Free  Colored. 


Number. 


Ratio 
per  ct. 


Slaves. 


Number. 


Ratio 
per  ct. 


Aggregate. 


Number. 


Ratio 
per  ct. 


15  years  and  under 
Over  15  and  under  I 

60  and  over 

Unknown  ages.... 

Totals 

80  and  over 

100  and  over 


8,002,715 

10,720,175 

819,871 

10,307 


40.93 

54.83 

4.19 

.05 


171,181 
24^169 


39.40 

54.97 
5.56 

.07 


1,455,774 

1,630.095 

114,752 

3,692 


45.43 

50.87 

3.58 

.12 


9,629,670 

12,589.129 

958^792 

14,285 


19,553,068 

|74,585 

787 


100.00 


0.381 
0.004 


434,495 


3,820 
343 


100.00 


0.887 
0.079 


3,204,313 

13,227 
1,425 


100.00 


0.413 
0.044 


23, 191, i 


91,632 
2,555 


41.52 

54.28 

4.14 

.06 


100.00 


0.395 
0.011 


The  average  age  of  the  different  classes  of  population  in  1850,  and  the  age  which  divides 
the  whole  number  of  each  about  equally  are  given  below.  The  results  are  sufficiently  curious. 
In  1790  and  1800  the  age  of  16  nearly  divided  the  whites.  The  average  age  of  the  slaves 
shows  most  favorably  and  that  of  the  free  colored  least. 

Taele  CVL — Average  Age  of  Whites,  Free  Colored  and  Slaves,  1850. 


Classes. 

Average  age. 

Age  equally  divid- 
ing population. 

Whites 

23.10 
24.54 
21.35 

19.15 
20.27 
17.02 

22.89 

18.87 

♦Under  10,1830,4,224,870;  32.84  per  cent.;  1840,5,440,470,31.87  per  cent.;  1850,  6,739,041,  29.06  per  cent.; 
lOOand  over,  1830,  2.618,  .02  per  cent.;  1840,  2,773,  .02  per  cent.;  1850,  2.555,  .01  per  cent. 

t  The  number  of  persons  living  in  the  United  States  who  were  here  when  the  Declaration  of  Indepen- 
dence was  signed,  cannot  much  exceed  20,000.  It  must  consist  of  those  now  over  75  years  of  age,  less  the 
number  of  persons  who  have  come  into  the  country  since  1775  and  have  now  reached  that  age.  By  the  tables 
of  survivorship  a  nearer  approximation  may  be  obtained. 


104  STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

Table  CVII. — Specific  Ages  of  the  People  of  the  United  States. 


S   U 

tj  k. 

r~    -M 

■°  a 

Age. 

■5  >>  • 
fl2. 

Age. 

'3  ^-4 

0-1   <n     • 

Age. 

£<2 

3~  2 

Age. 

.5 

2  <u  • 

^«co 

0 

<j  »  « 

0 

<   °" 

0 

<*>n 

0 

•  Under  % 

124 

110,986 

24.... 

544 

431.164 

51 ... . 

142 

92.183 

78 

33 

14,717 

a   "    a 

193 

172.681 

25.... 

578 

458.115 

52.... 

179 

116,186 

79 

28 

12,495 

%    "      X 

232 

207,550 

26.... 

490 

388,383 

53.... 

152 

98,665 

80 

41 

17,957 

X    "       1 

155 

138,701 

27.... 

435 

344,808 

54.... 

131 

85,042 

81 

39 

17,087 

1 

839 

711,470 

28.... 

503 

398,682 

55 ... . 

173 

112,295 

82 

16 

7.026 

2 

876 

.  742,851 

29.... 

352 

279,037 

56.... 

183 

118,778 

83 

15 

6,588 

3 

856 

725,891 

30.... 

630 

487,053 

57,... 

122 

79,205 

84 

21 

9.211 

4 

812 

688,588 

31.... 

280 

216,533 

58.... 

122 

79,205 

85 

14 

6,158 

5 

853 

680j«3] 

32.... 

392 

303,095 

59.... 

109 

70,767 

86 

9 

3,965 

6 

816 

65K833 

33.... 

359 

277,597 

60.... 

237 

135,893 

87 

13 

5,719 

7 

807 

643,911 

34.... 

313 

242,039 

61.... 

70 

40,162 

88 

2 

912 

8 

849 

677,755 

35.... 

424 

328,217 

62.... 

98 

56,207 

89 

7 

3,109 

9 

738 

588. 533 

36.... 

310 

240,110 

63.... 

116 

66,529 

90 

8 

2,873 

10 

828 

662,676 

37.... 

292 

226, 196 

64.... 

102 

58,507 

91 

0 

743 

11 

673 

539,958 

38.... 

359 

277,984 

65.... 

131 

75.129 

92 

7 

2,519 

12 

742 

595,299 

39.... 

297 

230,058 

66.... 

75 

43,032 

93 

5 

1,805 

13 

641 

514,296 

40.... 

497 

382.122 

67.... 

74 

42.455 

94 

2 

743 

14 

722 

579,264 

41.... 

189 

138,019 

68.... 

87 

49,908 

95 

•  ! 

1,098 

15 

632 

496,246 

42.... 

250 

182,400 

69.... 

74 

42,455 

96 

389 

16 

680 

533,915 

43.... 

224 

163,485 

70.... 

122 

54,330 

97 

2 

743 

17 

619 

486,035 

44.... 

206 

150,387 

71.... 

51 

22,733 

98 

1 

383 

18 

691 

542,549 

45.... 

357 

260,253 

72.... 

70 

31,186 

99 

2 

743 

19 

601 

471,910 

46.... 

215 

156,933 

73.... 

75 

33,415 

100  &  over 

2,555 

20 

665 

527,054 

47.... 

185 

135, 103 

74.... 

58 

25,848 



21 

582 

461,284 

48.... 

SOS 

147,479 

75.... 

53 

23.625 

Total  popu 

lation. 

23,191,876 

22 

609 

482,683 

49.... 

213 

155,479 

76.... 

45 

1     20,064 

23 

640 

507,242 

58.... 

397 

257,634 

77.... 

43 

19,171 

5.  Births,  Marriages  and  Deaths. — The  ratio  of  Births,  in  the  table  on  another  page,  shows  2.75 
in  the  Union  to  every  100  free  persons,  or  one  birth  to  every  thirty-six  persons,  or  very  nearly 
the  same  number  that  is  given  in  the  Massachusetts  Registry  reports  for  that  State  on  the 
average  of  the  years  1849-51,  yet  the  Census  shows  for  Massachusetts  but  one  birth  to  every 
42  persons  in  1850.  In  Great  Britain  for  the  five  years  1839-43,  the  average  was  one  birth  to 
31  persons,  in  France  one  in  35,  in  Russia  one  in  36,  in  Prussia  and  Austria  one  in  26,  in  Bos- 
ton one  in  21. 

Correcting  the  number  of  births  by  reference  as  explained  before  to  the  mortality  tables,  &c, 
the  average  for  the  United  States  would  be  about  one  birth  to  every  33  persons,  a  number 
intermediate  oetween  that  of  France  and  Great  Britain,  whilst  without  doubt  it  should  be 
greater  than  either. 

The  ratio  of  Marriages  is  very  nearly  one  person  married  to  every  two  hundred  persons, 
varying  between  the  States  from  one  to  316  as  in  Delaware,  one  to  150  asin  New  Mexico, 
or  one  to  192  as  in  Massachusetts,  a  sufficient  proof  of  the  incompleteness  of  the  returns. 
The  Massachusetts  Registry  for  1849-51  gives  one  in  102  for  the  State,  and  in  Boston  one  in 
64.  In  England  there  is  one  marriage  to  every  130  inhabitants,  in  France  and  Austria  one  in 
123,  in  Prussia  one  in  110.  The  actual  proportion  in  the  United  States  cannot  differ  much 
from  that  of  Massachusetts,  and  is  no  doubt  larger.  The  number  returned  as  married  is  twice 
the  number  of  marriages,  less  those  who  have  married  and  died,  or  removed  in  the  year,  not 
taken  into  account. 

It  will  be  seen  by  the  table  which  follows,  that  there  is  but  one  death  reported  for  every 
seventy- two  persons  in  the  Union,  and  that  for  the  States  the  ratio  varies  from  one  in  283, 
as  in  Oregon,  to  one  in  102,  as  in  California,  or  one  in  44,  as  in  Louisiana.  The  Massachu- 
setts reports  show  for  1849-50-51  one  in  fifty-three  against  one  in  fifty-one  in  the  census — 
a  near  approximation. 


*  The  ages  which  were  returned  in  the  census  "  unknown,"  are  disposed  of  in  something  like  the  following 
manner.  One-tenth  to  the  class  under  10  years;  one-tenth  to  those  between  10  and  20;  one-tenth  to  those 
between  20  and  35 ;  five  and  a  half-tenths  to  those  between  35  and  50,  as  in  this  class  they  are  far  more  apt 
to  occur ;  one-tenth  between  50  and  80  ;  one-twentieth  to  those  between  80  and  100.  In  the  30,131  ascertained 
cases,  there  were  283  mulattoes,  of  whom  only  five  exceeded  61  years  of  age,  or  1  in  56.  Out  of  974  blacks, 
34  exceeded  that  age,  or  1  in  28.  Of  28,874  whites,  1,475  or  1  in  19  exceeded  the  same  age.  No  white  ex- 
ceeded 100,  and  only  23  exceeded  90.  No  mulatto  exceeded  77,  though  two  blacks  were  78  ;  four  80  ;  two  85  ; 
one  88 ;  one  91 ;  one  120.  The  proportion  of  mulattoes  and  blacks  under  10  was  very  nelrly  if  not  quite  equal, 
being  about  30  per  cent.,  and  the  whites  about  27  per  cent,  of  the  whole. 

The  preponderance  of  those  at  the  ages  10,  15,  20,  25,  30,  &c.  is  notable ;  evidencing  that  approximations 
assume  round  numbers,  and  that  a  disposition  exists  with  persons  also  to  assume  them  in  returning  their  ages. 
The  same  will  be  found  in  the  French  Census  of  1851,  which  gave  a  lotal  of  35,783,170,  of  whom  29,634  were 
unknown.  Under  1  year,  655,271 ;  of  4  years,  642,381;  5  years,  653,830 ;  6  years,  673,748 ;  10  years,  661,359; 
19  years,  578,956 ;  20  years,  618,230 ;  21,  555,893 ;  29,  495,711 ;  30,  690,638  ;  31,  467,219 ;  39,  420,327 ;  40,  665,939 ; 
41,401,550;  49,356,354;  50,591,861;  51,357,216;  59,237,137;  60,403,655;  61,  219,118 ;  70, 219,954 ;  80,  62,79 1 ; 
90,  5,257;  95, 1,228;  100, 180;  over  100, 102. 


AGGREGATE  POPULATION.  105 

Table  CVIII. — Total  Deaths  in  ea'ch  State  and  Ratio  to  Population. 


DEATHS. 

States  and  Territories. 

DKATIJS. 

States  and  Territories. 

Number. 

Ratio. 

Number. 

Ratio. 

9,103 

3,021 

905 

846 

5,781 

1,209 

931 

9,923 

11,619 

12,803 

2,014 

15,033 

11,966 

7,582 

9,621 

19,404 

4,515 

8,721 

12,292 

1.18 

1.44 

.96 

1.63 
1.56 
1.32 
1.06 
1.09 
1.36 
1.30 
1.06 
1.53 
2.31 
1.30 
1.65 
1.95 
1.14 
1.44 
1.80 

4.:2.'!1 

8,046 

3,096 

19,069 
J,  903 

30 

1,1. -.7 

47 

239 

1.33 

1   .  ■' 

1.47 

Columbia,  District  of. , 

i.ri 

Ohio 

1.40 

1.24 

Kliode'  lsl.mil 

1.20 

1.18 

1  4G 

1.00 

1  34 

.95 

£  C  Minnesota • 

.49 

1.88 

.35 

£  [  Utah 

2.10 

Total 

323,272 

1.39 

The  true  number  of  Deaths  in  the  Union  for  185fo,  considering  it  a  sickly  year,  could  not 
have  fallen  short  of  one  in  every  fifty  persons  for  •  all  classes,  which  would  swell  the  total 
deaths  of  the  census  from  323,272  to  463,839. 

The  Registration  Reports  of  Massachusetts  have  been  published  annually  for  twelve  years, 
and  now  assume  this  form  : 


Counties 
and  towns. 

s 
o 

"3 

ft 
o 
CM 

Births. 

Marriages. 

Deaths. 

c 

£ 

3 
a 

0) 

o 

43 

Sex. 

Parentage. 

5 

9 

~E 

■=. 

% 

Nativity. 

•- 
a 

3 

8 

5 
~ 

Sex. 

a 

a 

o 

— 

Age. 

M. 

F. 

U. 

Amer. 

For. 

U. 

Amer. 

For. 

U. 

M. 

F. 

U. 

Aggre- 
gate. 

Aver- 
ago. 

Other  tables  show  the  months  of  Births,  Marriages  and  Deaths,  distinguishing  plural  births 
and  still-born,  the  native  and  the  foreign,  and  whether  the  marriage  was  the  first  for  both 
parties, — the  first  for  one,  the  male, — the  second  or  subsequent  for  the  female,  the  second  for 
the  male,  and  the  first  for  the  female,  the  subsequent  for  both  parties,  &c.  The  deaths  are 
shown  by  counties,  male  and  female,  and  by  months  and  also  by  ages  and  by  sex. 


Sex. 

Months. 

Diseases. 

Whole 
number. 

Ages. 

* 

s 
d 

- 

-5 

>> 

9 
J3 
V 

1 

a 

< 

2 

a 

% 

- 

it 

0 

< 

0 

3 

19 
ft 

i. 

no 

o 
0 

g 

B 
O 

■- 

Ja 
g 

3 

O 

• 
Q 

i 

o 
a 

9 

7§ 

0 

is 

Y. 

3 

g 

c 

9 

a 

id 

"i 
p 

d 

c 

e 

5 

g 

5 

o 

i 

© 
O 

d 

£ 

P 
-r 

P 

s 

£ 

3 

d 
£ 

a 
C 

5' 

£ 

P 

J' 

> 
C 

0 

a 
M 

a 
- 

Males 

Females ... 

In  1851  the  still-born,  not  included  in  the  detail,  numbered  52?.  The  deaths  are 
published  by  counties  in  twelve  classes,  and  the  results  for  twelve  years  compared.  The 
average  ages  of  the  different  professions  dying,  are  also  classified;  as  for  example,  agricul- 
turists, laborers,  mechanics,  merchants,  paupers,  professional  men,  public  men,  seamen,  fe- 
males, &c. 

The  English  system  of  registration  was  established  in  1836,  and  annual  reports  have  been 
regularly  published.  They  are  considered  to  be  so  accurate  that  it  is  said  "  the  marriage 
returns  point  out  periods  of  prosperity  little  less  distinctly  than  the  funds  measure  the 
hopes  and  fears  of  the  money  market."  In  Massachusetts  the  system  was  organized  in  1842, 
in  New  York  in  1847,  the  first  report  being  published  in  1S48  ;  in  New  Jersey,  1848-51 ; 
in  Connecticut  in  1848,  and  three  reports  are  published;  in  New  Hampshire  in  1849-51;  in 
Pennsylvania  and  Kentucky  in  1852.  The  reports  of  most  of  these  States  have  been  com- 
pared, and  they  resemble  generally  those  of  Massachusetts,  which  are  especially  admirable.    It 


106 


STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 


would  be  well  if  the  tables  for  the  several  States  followed  one  uniform  standard.  Those  which 
are  named  are  the  only  States,  it  is  believed,  that  have  registry  systems  in  operation,  although 
others  are  preparing  to  follow.  In  Louisiana  an  unsuccessful  experiment  was  made.  The 
matter  is  now  before  the  legislature  of  South  Carolina.  The  National  Medical  Convention 
has  frequently  and  earnestly  recommended  registration  systems  to  all  of  the  States.  In 
many  of  the  large  cities  there  are  annual  reports  of  diseases  and  deaths  made  up  by  the  Boards 
of  Health,  which  embody  a  vast  amount  of  valuable  statistical  matter.  Those  for  Charleston, 
Savannah,  New  Orleans,  Mobile,  Baltimore,  Philadelphia  and  New  York,  have  been  collected 
in  the  office.* 

Dr.  E.  II.  Barton,  of  New  Orleans,  in  a  report  to  the  American  Medical  Association  in  1852, 
has  analyzed  with  great  care  the  mortality  returns  of  the  Census  for  the  States  of  Louisiana, 
Mississippi,  Arkansas  and  Texas,  illustrating  them  with  many  most  interesting  sanitary  charts 
and  maps.  He  has  subsequently  been  pursuing  the  subject,  associated  with  Dr.  Axson  and 
others,  with  characteristic  zeal,  at  the  instance  of  the  municipal  authorities  of  the  city. 
Dr.  Barton  admits  the  imperfections  of  the  returns,  but  thinks  them  valuable,  notwithstanding, 
for  reference,  and  that  they  are  much  nearer  correct  in  the  country  than  in  the  cities.  His 
totals  of  deaths  differ  slightly  from  those  in  the  Census  which  were  afterwards  corrected. 

Table  CIX. — Comparative  Mortality. 


DISEASES. 

CCS 

■—  -~ 
■S'o 

5 -a 

if 

"eg 

Average  of 

the  State  of 

Louisiana, 

1850. 

SI 

o  a, 

C  o 

>  X 

81,347 
41.19 
13.18 
20.25 
2.45 

11.82 

1.97 

2.81 

4.42 

6.09 

.70 

3.49 

.07 

.06 

.40 

.14 

.01 

.44 

1.58 

1.14 

.36 

.93 

.01 

180.000 
31 '.34 

5.18 
21.10 

1.08 

4.67 

.56 
3.00 
3.63 
5.83 

.27 
7.11 

.02 

188,198 

28.11 

7.12 

20.20 

.76 

6.62 

.49 
3.66 
5.00 
9.41 

.29 
6.64 

.07 

3,208 
64.21 
11.53 
38.96 

1.37 

11.53 

11.53 
14.33 

.31 
4.39 

.31 

517,739 

21.49 

10.17 

6.45 

1.68 

7.33 

.42 

.92 

1.60 

1.31 

.08 
.60 
.01 

209,651 
J4.34 
6.01 
5.29 

.78 

4.95 

.85 
.69 
.80 

1.88 
.02 

1.90 
.03 

592,853 
14.62. 
6.04 
5.25 
1.34 

4.80 

.89 
1.01 

.98 
1.63 

.06 
1.02 

.02 

187,403 

15.72 

6.28 
4.18 
1.27 

5.96 

.43 
.76 
.95 
1.83 
.05 
.75 
.03 

583.034 

Mortality  per  cent,  to  population. . 

.  16.85 

5.65 

6.47 

.71 

4.19 

III.  Monoxysmal 

IV.  Variable 

1.40 
9.53 

1.55 

2.29 

.22 

.53 

.04 

X.  Of  males 

XI.  Of  females 

.56 
.06 
.09 
.24 
.17 
.22 
.66 
.19 

.18 
.02 
.12 
.07 

"!3i* 

.16 
.06 
.01 
.17 
.06 
.57 
.05 
.14 

.32 

.08 

'"'.ii' 

.10 
.53 
.18 
.08 

.20 
.07 
.03 
.23 
.05 
.93 
.31 
.08 
.01 

.44 
.08 
.02 
.17 
.04 
.94 
.28 
.03 

.18 

.12 

.01 

XIV.  Old  a»e 

.43 

XV.  Stillborn 

.04 

XVI.  Casualties 

.03 
.57 
.13 

T.» 

.58 

XVII.  Exopathic 

.05 

XVIII.  Esopatbic 

.09 

XIX.  Treatment 

*  Mr.  Shattuck  who  prepared  the  Report  in  1850  of  the  Commissioners  appointed  by  the  legislature  of  Mas- 
sachusetts, under  a  resolution  relating  to  a  sanitary  survey  of  that  State,  introduces  twelve  considerations  upon 
the  subject  of  vital  statistics,  too  valuable  and  instructive  to  be  omitied  in  this  place. 

"  The  following  principles  maybe  considered  as  settled  ;  though  we  have  not  space  in  this  connection  to 
illustrate  them  fully.  They  should  govern  all  those  who  make  sanitary  surveys  of  different  places  or  populations. 

"  1st.  That  a  uniform  law  of  mortality  exists,  which  destroys  more  persons  at  one  age  than  at  another,  in 
all  other  circumstances  exactly  similar,  and  that  this  is  modified  in  its  operation  in  a  healthy  and  in  an  un- 
healthy locality,  only  by  its  being  less  stringently  regarded  in  the  one  than  in  the  other. 

"2nd.  That  the  generative  power  and  ability  to  produce  a  healthy  child  at  marriage,  and  the  number  of  mar- 
ried persons  living  in  the  procreative  ages,  combined  with  other  personal  circumstances  ;  and  hence  arises 
the  sanitary  importance  of  ascertaining  in  a  census,  as  a  characteristic  of  the  population,  the  number  of  the 
married  at  different  ages,  and  of  recording  each  marriage  and  the  age  at  marriage. 

"  3d.  That  when  the  number  of  births  is  great,  the  number  of  deaths  is  proportionally  great,  and  the  average 
age  at  death  proportionally  low ;  and  that  an  excessive  production  of  life  is  one  of  the  causes,  not  conse- 
quences of  great  mortality ;  and  hence  the  number  of  births  is  a  necessary  element  in  estimating  the  sanitary 
condition  of  a  population. 

"  4th.  That  the  average  age  at  death,  as  well  as  the  aggregate  nnmber  of  a  population  out  of  the  whole  of 
which  one  dies  annually,  though  interesting  as  a  characteristic  of  the  population,  is  a  fallacious  test  of  its 
sanitary  condition  ;  and  cannotbe  employed  alone,  for  that  purpose,  without  leading  to  serious  errors.  It  can 
be  applied  as  an  accurate  test  only  when  the  ages  of  the  living  inhabitants  compared,  are  alike. 

"5th.  That  selecting  a  class  of  the  population,  such  as  the  professional  men,  the  tradesmen,  the  laborers,  the 
rich  or  the  poor,  and  giving  their  average  age,  or  the  average  number  of  years  of  life  that  either  live,  less  than 
the  others,  or  that  either  lose  more  than  the  others,  as  a  test  of  the  sanitary  condition  of  the  class,  may  mislead 
the  inquirer,  and  cannot  be  relied  upon  as  an  accurate  test. 

"  6th.  That  the  information  concerning  the  rate  of  mortality  supposed  to  have  prevailed  in  past  ages,  when 
the  calculations  have  been  made  upon  the  erroneous  basis  mentioned  in  the  last  two  conclusions,  cannot  be 
taken  as  an  exact  test  for  comparison  with  the  present  age,  without  some  allowance  of  error.  Few  observa- 
tions concerning  the  living  or  the  dead  were  made  with  accuracy  in  the  olden  times. 

"7th.  That  the  only  accurate  tests  of  measurement  for  one  place,  are  those  founded  on  a  joint  comparison 
of  the  number  of  persons  living  at  each  age,  with  the  number  of  deaths  at  the  same  age  ;  or  for  different  places, 


AGGREGATE  POPULATION. 


107 


Table  CX. — Comparison  of  South- Western  States  with  Mexico,  Havana,  Four 
Rural    Districts  of   Cuba,  and  Maryland,  in   relation   to   certain  Clu; 
Disease.* 


States,  &c. 


Louisiana 

Mississippi ' 

Arkansas 

Texas 

Mexico 

Havana 

Four  Rural  Districts  of  Cuba 

Maryland 

New  Orleans  in  1842 


9,999 
576 
332 




gdj 


C  B 


25.10 

6.60 
7.81 

9.21 


.2  «•- 


320 
139 

108 

296 

1,357 

238 


321 


IS.tV. 
4.26 
3.49 
5.26 
28.61 
12.14 


987 

237 
757 
415 
174 


51        174 


3 

III 

w 


8.26 
14.21 

8.83 
7.66 
13.46 

8.88 


5.15 


1,861 
540 

858 

1,076 
130 


594 


lit 

c  at 


12.16 
17.86 

20.27 
14.68 
20.46 
6.63 


17.60 


9|e 

8  a  '■ 


8.SI 


1.633 
169 

1 

905 
350 


5.78 
ll.'/l 
L7.8Q 

9.23 
10.37 


■=■= 


-.17,739 

-1,374 


a  comparison  of  the  same  facts  regarding  the  population  of  the  same  ages  in  both  places ;  or  the  same  popula- 
tion in  two  placet,  supposing  it  to  be  removed  from  one  place  to  the  other. 

"8th.  That  in  estimating  the  effects  of  immigration  on  the  sanitary  condition  of  a  population,  the  difference 
both  between  the  ages  of  those  who  come  in  and  those  who  go  out,  and  the  ages  of  the  permanent  population 
must  always  be  considered.  Other  circumstances  being  equal,  a  difference  in  this  respect  will  produce  a  dif- 
ferent rate  of  the  whole  mortality. 

"9th.  The  same  joint  comparison  should  be  made  separately  of  the  ages  of  the  living  and  the  ages  at  death 
of  all  who  die,  by  each  disease  ;  in  each  season  of  the  year;  of  each  sex;  of  each  occupation  ;  and  of  those 
characterized  by  other  circumstances.  The  number  as  influenced  by  either  of  these  circumstances,  will  be 
increased  or  diminished  in  proportion  as  more  or  less  are  found  of  one  age  more  than  of  another.  For  this 
purpose  a  variety  of  tables  might  be  constructed  to  exhibit  the  facts  In  condensed  forms. 

"  10.  That  an  accurate  enumeration  of  the  number,  ages,  &c,  birth,  every  marriage,  and  every  death,  with 
all  the  information  desired  relating  to  each,  are  absolutely  essential  as  the  foundation  of  every  estimation  of 
the  sanitary  condition  of  a  population;  and  a  sanitary  survey,  where  this  is  wanting,  can  be  of  little  value. 
I  "  11th.  That  for  all  practical  purposes,  as  means  of  comparison,  the  living  and  the  dead  may  be  divided  as 
to  the  ages,  into  decennial  periods,  or  periods  of  ten  years  each,  for  those  over  twenty  ;  into  quinquennial  pe- 
riods, or  periods  of  five  years  each,  for  those  under  twenty,  and  into  each  year  of  life  for  those  under  five 
j years.  This  admirable  division  has  been  adopted  in  England.  For  special  purposes  three  divisions 
should  be  made:  of  those  under  15,  of  those  between  15  and  60,  and  of  those  over  60,  as  the  dependent 
the  productive,  and  the  aged  classes.  The  division  sometimes  made  between  those  under  20,  and  over  20, 
as  "  boys  and  girls,"  and  "men  and  women;"  or  as  "children  and  adults,"  is  indefinite,  unmeaning,  and 
useless  ;  as  are  also  the  ages  4,  8,  14,  16,  21  and  45,  which  have  been  sometimes  used  as  dividing  points. 
|  "  12th.  That  to  secure  such  uniformity  at  different  places  and  at  different  times,  in  the  abstracts  of  rhe  facts 
concerning  the  living  inhabitants,  and  the  dead,  that  each  may  be  accurately  compared  together,  both  should 
be  made  under  the  superintendence  of  one  agency,  and  that  agency  should  be  the  General  Board  of  Health." 

*  Table  of  Births,  Marriages  and  Deaths  in  England  and  Wales. 


PERSONS. 

MALES. 

FEMALES. 

TEARS. 

Births. 

Deaths. 

Births. 

Deaths. 

Births. 

Deaths. 

Marriages. 

1841 

512,158 
517,739 
527,325 
540,763 
543.531 
572,625 
539,965 
563,059 
578,159 
593,422 

343.847 
349^519 
346,445 
356.933 
349.366 
390,315 
423,304 
399,833 
440,853 
368;  986 

262,714 
265,204 
270,577 
277,436 
278,418 
293.146 
275,658 
288,346 
295,158 
302,834 

174,198 
176,594 
175,721 
181,126 
177,529 
198,325 
214,375 
202,949 
221,801 
186,459 

249,444 
252,535 
256,748 
263,327 
265,103 
279.479 
264:307 
274,713 
283,001 
290,588 

169,649 
172,925 
170,724 
175,807 
171,837 
191,990 
208,929 
196, 851 
219,052 
182,527 

122,496 

118,825 

1842 

1843 

123,818 

1844 

132,249 
143,743 

1845 

1846 

145,664 
135,845 

1847 

1848 

138,230 

1849 

141,599 

1850 

Number  and  centesimal  proportions  of  deaths  at  different  ages  that  occurred  in  England  in  the  seven  years 
from  1838  to  1844. 

Under  5  years,  964,807,  39.66  percent.;  5  years  and  under  10  years,  121.562,4.99  per  cent.;  10  years  and 
under  15  years,  63,690,  2.62  per  cent.;  15  years  and  under  25  years,  179,98",  7.40  per  cent.;  25  years  and  under 
35  years,  169,670,  6.97  per  cent.;  35  years  and  under  45  years,  154,524,  6.35  per  cent.;  45  years  and  under  55 
years,  147,727,  6.07  per  cent.;  55ycars  and  under  65  years,  171,814,  7.06  per  cent.;  65  years  and  under  75  years, 
210,565,  8.66  per  cent.;  75  years  and  under  85  years,  182,941,  7.52  per  cent.;  85  years  and  under  95  years,  60,664. 
2.50  per  cent.;  95  years  and  upwards,  4,839,  0.20  per  cent.;  ages  unknown,*  3,860.  Total,  2,436,648,  100.00 
per  cent 

The  estimated  proportions  of  deaths  in  the  course  of  the  preceding  century,  were  :  in  1700,  one  in  39  4-5  ; 
1710,  one  in  36  1-10;  1720,  one  in  35£;  1730,  one  in  311-10;  1740.  one  in  351-5;  1750,  one  in  40  2-5;  1760, 
one  in  414-5 ;  1770,  one  in  41  1-5  ;  1780,  one  in  41£  ;  1785,  one  in  41} ;  1790,  one  in  45 1-5 ;  1795,  one  in  47 1-5 ; 
•900,  one  in  47}. 

Tile  following  exhibits  the  proportion  of  annual  deaths  to  the  whole  population  of  certain  European  countries: 
Norway,  one  in  54 ;  Sweden,  one  in  41$  ;  Russia,  one  in  25  92-100;  Denmark,  one  in  40;  Mecklenburg,  one 


108 


STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 


Should  the  mortality  statistics  of  the  Census  be  printed,  (and  they  have  been  asked  for 
by  medical  men,  societies  and  associations  in  every  part  of  the  Union,)  some  very  useful 
deductions  could  be  made  from  them.     The  returns  are  sufficient  to  frame  tables  similar 


in46i;  Saxony,  one  in  34^;  Wurtemburg,  one  in  31};  North  Holland,  one  in  30  6-10;  Belgium,  one  in  43; 
France,  one  in  396-10  ;  Azores,  one  in  48  ;  Genoa,  one  in  28  4-7. 

Number  and  centesimal  proportions  of  deaths  of  different  ages  that  occurred  in  Ireland  during  10  years,  be- 
tween June  6th,  1831,  and  June  6th,  1841. 

Births  to  1  year,  269,199,  23.3S  per  cent.;  2  to  5  years,  165,918,  14.41  per  cent.;  6  to  10  years,  58,272,  5.05  per 
cent.;  11  to  20  years,  83,259,  7.23  per  cent.;  21  to  30  years,  101,518,  8.82  per  cent.;  31  to  40  years,  83,585,  7.52 
per  cent.;  41  to  50  years,  82,537,  7.17  per  cent.;  51  to  60  years,  108,518,  9.43  per  cent.;  61  to  70  years,  89,507,  7.77 
per  cent.;  71  to  80  years,  69,997,  6.08  per  cent.;  81  to  90  years,  27,579,  2.40  per  cent.;  91  to  100  years,  8,365,  0.73 
per  cent.;  ages  not  specified,  36,120.    Total,  1,187,374,  100.00  per  cent. 

In  connection  with  the  mortality  statistics  of  this  report,  and  with  a  view  to  their  comparison  more  fully 
with  those  prepared  and  published  annually  in  the  several  large  cities,  the  following  statistics  are  appended, 

In  Boston,  according  to  the  report  of  the  Sanitary  Commission,  the  number  of  deaths  of  persons  under  five 
years  of  age  during  a  period  of  nine  years,  was  11,705,  being  nine  per  cent,  annually  of  the  total  population  of 
that  age;  of  persons  aged  from  five  to  ten  years,  1,312  or  1.28  per  cent.;  from  ten  to  15  years,  633,  or  0.72  per 
cent.;  from  fifteen  to  twenty,  738,  or  0.74  per  cent.;  from  twenty  to  thirty,  3,303,  or  1,34  per  cent.;  from  thirty 
to  forty,  2,917,  or  1.62  per  cent.;  from  forty  to  fifty,  1,948,  or  2.15  per  cent.;  from  fifty  to  sixty,  1,273,  or  2.97  per 
cent.;  from  sixty  to  seventy,  1,057,  or  4.75  per  cent.;  from  seventy  to  eighty,  787,  or  9.78  per" cent.;  from  eighty 
to  ninety,  379,  or  19.04  per  cent.;  over  ninety,  75,  or  29.64  per  cent.;  those  of  all   ages,  26,127,  or  2.53  per  cent. 

In  New  York,  according  to  the  annual  report  of  the  City  Inspector,  there  were  in  1853,  22,702  deaths,  of 
which  12,230  were  males,  and  10,472  females.  Those  of  foreign  birth  were  7,104.  Of  the  age  of  one  year  and 
under,  there  were  7,724  deaths;  of  one  to  two  years,  2,942;  of  two  to  five,  2,297;  of  five  to  ten,  771 ;  of  ten  to 
twenty,  854;  of  twenty  to  thirty,  2,441 ;  of  thirty  to  forty,  2,037  ;  of  forty  to  fifty,  1,413 ;  of  fifty  to  sixty,  868 ; 
of  sixty  to  seventy,  671 ;  of  seventy  to  eighty,  439 ;  of  eighty  to  ninety,  140 ;  of  ninety  to  one  hundred,  34 ;  of 
one  hundred  and  over,  2 ;  ages  unknown,  51. 


Ratio  of  Deaths  to  the  Total 

Mortality 

in  each  Decade  of  Life  in  New  York. 

AGE. 

1847. 

1848. 

1849. 

1850. 

1851. 

1852. 

1853. 

10 

1  to     1.60 
"    24.43 
«      8.10 
"      8.61 
"    12.34 
«    21.16 
"    26.72 
"    45.23 
"  103.18 
«  451.00 
"     74.16 

1  to     1.45 
"    24.54 

"      8.16 
"      8.60 
"     12.00 
"    19.32 
«    28.20 
"    37.12 
"     74.65 
«  469.60 
"  111.25 

1  to     1.57 
"    22.04 
«      8.16 
"      7.79 
"    10.96 
*    19.15 
"    25.89 
"    48.02 
"  105.19 
"  552.86 
«    74.00 

1  to    1.55 
»    27.00 
«      9.59 
"    10.61 
"     15.43 
"    22.64 
"     31.41 
"    56.59 
"     94.30 
"  943.00 
"    99.25 

1  to     1.67 
"    25.50 
'<      8.70 
"     10.50 
"     16.54 
"    23.70 
«    35.00 
«    60.00 
"  123.25 
«  710.00 
"  203.75 

1  to     1.86 
"    26.93 
«      9.89 
"     10.78 
"    15.79 
"    24.54 
"    34.34 
"    55.38 
"  120.05 
"  600.00 
"  175.61 

1  to     1.65 

10      " 

20 

"    26.58 

20      " 

30 

"      9.30 

30    <* 

40 

"     11.14 

40    " 

50 

"     16.07 

50    " 

60 

"    25.62 

60    " 
70    " 

70 

80 

«  33.83 
"    51.71 

80    " 

90 

"  162.16 

90    " 

100  and  upwards 

"  667.71 
«  445.13 

In  Philadelphia,  according  to  the  Report  of  the  Board  of  Health  for  1850,  the  total  number  of  deaths  during 
the  year  was  8,509,  of  whom  2,557  were  under  one  year  of  age ;  1,055  between  one  and  two  years ;  930  be- 
tween two  and  five  ;  419  between  five  and  ten ;  145  between  ten  and  fifteen ;  212  between  fifteen  and  twenty ; 
1,649  males,  and  1,542  females,  of  twenty  and  upwards  ;  460  over  seventy. 

In  Baltimore,  by  the  Report  of  the  Board  of  Health,  there  were  in  1850,  4,576  deaths,  of  which  411  were 
till-born  ;  995  of  persons  under  one  year  of  age  ;  500  between  one  and  two  years  ;  414  between  two  and  five  ; 
174  between  five  and  ten ;  93  between  ten  and  fifteen;  144  between  fifteen  and  twenty ;  435  between  twenty 
and  thirty ;  433  between  thirty  and  forty;  336  between  forty  and  fifty;  195  between  fifty  and  sixty ;  207  between 
sixty  and  seventy ;  152  between  seventy  and  eighty ;  59  between  eighty  and  ninety ;  twenty-  one  between 
ninety  and  one  hundred,  and  7  above  one  hundred. 

In  Charleston,  according  to  the  report  of  the  Board  of  Health  in  1850,  there  were  216  deaths  of  white  males; 
of  white  females,  158;  total  white,  374;  black  males,  225  ;  black  females,  257;  total  black,  482  ;  total  deaths, 
856.  (This  was  a  sickly  year.)  Of  these,  702  were  native  born ;  125  foreign ;  29  were  born  in  other  States  of 
the  Union.    The  ages  were  as  follows : 

Ages  of  Persons  Dying  in  Charleston,  1850. 


AGE. 

WHITES. 

AGE. 

BLACKS    AND    COLORED. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

Under  1 

20 

25 

10 

7 

31 

36 

34 

19 

13 

7 

3 

1 

23 

30 

7 

5 

17 

19 

16 

6 

11 

14 

8 

1 

1 

Under   1 

55 
34 
12 
18 
16 
20 
15 
18 
18 
12 
7 

63 

1  to     5 

1  to     5 

49 

5  "    io    

5  "    10 

9 

10  "    20 

10   "    20 

18 

20  "    30 

20   "    30 

2° 

30   "    40 

30   "    40 

21 

40   "    50 . . .           

40  "    50 

14 

50  "    60 

50   "    60 

15 

60   "    70 ". 

60   "    70 

15 

70   "    80 

70    "    80 ; 

8 

80  "    90 

80   «    90 

90   "  100 

16 

90   "  100 

6 

100  and  over  .\ 

1 

Total 

Total 

374 

482 

AGGREGATE  POPULATION. 


109 


to  those  of  Massachusetts,  which  assimilate  to  the  English.    The  following  arrangement  ha3 
been  adopted  tor  a  few  of  the  States,  being  a  combination  of  such  as  are  in  use  in  di!! 
countries.     It  is  unfortunate  that,  upon  the  schedules,  neither  the  nativities  of  the  dead  nor 


Mohilc— The  following  table  from  Former's  "  Southern  Medical  Reports  "  gives  the  deaths  in  Mobile  during 
the  5 cars  is  11,  164;",,  1846, 1847  and  1848. 

Mortality  of  Mobile. 


WHITE 

MALES. 

WHITE 

FEMALES. 

TEARS. 

o 
s 

-5 

© 

o 

a 

3 

17 
17 
22 
22 
72 

150 

i 

s 

-3 
3 

O 

8 

7 

13 

10 

25 

63 

? 

3* 
3 

s 

44 
32 
46 
49 
70 

241 

? 

c 

3 
3 
3 

8 

27 

37 
41 
64 
85 

254 

8 

<u 
•3 

3 

3 
O 
T 

25 
19 
33 
37 
37 

151 

C     S3 
-3    ~ 

C     C 

§.£ 

8   7 
11    3 

7    4 
19   5 
14    6 

59  25 

i 

z 

s 

3 

2 
2 

3 

- 

■3 

a 

s 

3 

z 
£ 

55 

_  73 

0 
Eh 

3 

E 

O 

3 
ID 

s 

d 

Z 
— 
3 

■a 
— 

-r 

3 

a 

T 

-5 
a 

B 
g 

10 
16 

10 
19 

18 

73 

— 

a 
3 

2 

4 
5 

10 
3 

21 

a 

'^ 

u 

■3 

a 

8 

a 

7 

3 
6 
3 

21 

g 
1- 

e 

"i 
a 
4 
a 

9 

E 

E 

a 
p 

1 

8 
5 

'i 
1 

2 

C5  1 

—   V 

1« 

=H 

1844 

43 
43 
13 
29 
26 

154 

IS 

20 
39 
46 

58 

iy-i 

'■'- 
a 
1 
a 

7 

'a 
5 

194 

197 
225 
2*1 
397 

3 

S 
(i 
9 
14 

37 

13 

30 

11 
21 

M 

95 

'i 

1 
i 

3 

30 

81 
148 
168 

1845 

184(5 

1847 

1848 

2 

"i9 
3 

21 
90 
31 
40 

39 

18 
85 

60 

Total.. 

1,297 

24j  121 

\X, 

5-19 

BLACK  MALES. 

BLACK   FEMALES. 

YEARS. 

a 

0 

a 

& 

e 

3 

1 
12 

23 

17 

0 

p 
D 

26 
2c 

n 

25 

96 

d  \ 

■~  r. 

K    \ 

~    ; 

=  : 

15 
6 

1!) 
18 

20  4 

78  5 

5  d  , 

i  .;  - 

-   u 
i   5 

:  "a  - 
:    B 

3     3 

LSJ 

2   2 
2  12  1 

6  8 

8  9 

1  14  1 

9  45J4 

6  d 
r  m 

3   3 

a   c 

3  3 

if. 

5   2 
0   3 

7  4 
9  11 

4  9 

5  29 

35 

B 

u 

— 
a 

3 

5 
2 
6 
6 
S 

5 

S 

F 

li 

■3 

B 

a 

s 

1) 

a 
a 

55 

— 
a 
- 
- 
i. 

o 

go 

M 

0 

«  tn 

3  « 

la 

- 

z 

- 
a 

5 

7 
6 

11 
22 

51 

Z 

s 

3 
0 

2 
5 

2 

9 

25 

3 
3 

t 

1 

9 
10 
3 

5 

28 

-r 
"§ 

a 
^2 

3 
6 

2 

4 
12 

27 

— " 

Z 

■3 

9 

1 

4 
6 

8 

21 

(O    1 

- 

O   s 
'"   '- 

3  . 

3 

3 

2 

e 

1!)  1 

i  a 

a 

0 

0 

— 

- 

- 

> 

3 

A! 

33  2 
73  3 

Total  of  all 
classes. 

1844... 

39 
71 
89 
102 
169 

7 
1 

>:; 
] 
6 

38 

ii 
3 

58 

23 
49 
61 
64 

98 

286 

1845 

1846 

1847 

1848 

1 

6 
5 

B 

20 

3 

4 

4 

11 

I 
2 

5 

3. 

'2 ! 

3   1 

8   1 

1   .. 
5    1 

1  2 

2  ] 

)   4 

9 

- 

2 

439 

456 
598 
832 

Total.. 

470 

2 

2 

295 

2,611 

In  New  Orleans  the  Bonrd  of  Health  reported  for  the  year  preceding  June,  1850,  7,265  deaths  against  3,641 
reported  iw  the  census.  The  following  table  will  show  the  ages  and  color  of  those  dying  in  1849  and  1850  at 
New  Orleans.  Lafayette  has  since  been  incorporated  with  the  city.  The  deaths  in  1850  were  regularly 
returned  only  in  part.  About  1,000  were  mentioned  by  the  marshal  without  any  particulars,  and  were  not 
therefore  included  in  the  mortality  table. 

Ages  of  Persons  Dying  in  New  Orlenas  and  Lafayette. 


1849. 

1850. 

• 

1849  and  1850. 

AGE. 

Total. 

Total. 

Total. 

Whites. 

Coiored. 

Males. 

Females. 

Und-er  1  month 

618 

530 

1,148 

899 

249 

709 

446 

1  month  and  under  1  year 

614 

803 

1.417 

1,081 

336 

769 

648 

1  year           "           5  years 

903 

917 

1,820 

1,427 

393 

954 

866 

5  years          «          10    "     

342 

249 

591 

468 

123 

325 

266 

10     "             "          15    «     

15     "            "         20    "     

I         530 
1,991 

(       126) 
I       279$ 

935 

723 

212 

547 

388 

20     «            "          30    "     

1,342 

3,333 

2,990 

343 

2,345 

988 

30     "    '        "          40    "     

1,603 

1,192 

2,795 

2.529 

266 

2.035 

760 

40     «            «          50    "     

833 

615 

1,448 

1,258 

190 

1,054 

394 

50     "             "          60    "     

382 

321 

703 

561 

142 

462 

241 

60     "             "          70    "     

199 

191 

383 

283 

100 

238 

145 

70     «             u         80    "     

101 

100 

201 

135 

66 

91 

110 

80      «             "          90    "     

48 

44 

92 

42 

50 

35 

57 

90     "             "        100    "     

20 

19 

39 

9 

30 

8 

31 

Over  100 

3 

1 

4 

4 

1 

3 

Specified 

8,180 

6,728 

14,909 

12.405 

2,504 

9,566 

5.343 

Age  unknown — children  &  adults 

*°.481 

*1,358 

* Includ 

ng  those  of  whom  th 

5  sex  and  c 

olor  is  also 

10,661 

8,086 

unknown. 

A  large  part  of  the  mortality  of  New  Orleans  is  among  those  who  are  born  in  other  States  or  in  foreign 
countries.  This  may  be  seen,  in  some  measure,  by  the  report  of  the  Charity  Hospital,  which  shows  in  1850, 
the  admission  of  only  204  Louisianians  out  of  a  total  of  18.476  admissions  !  395  were  from  New  York,  110 
from  Massachusetts,  and  among  the  others,  ever}'  State  in  the  Union  is  represented.  The  tocal  born  in  the 
United  States  was  but  1,774;  in  foreign  countries,  16,598.    Of  the  foreigners,  11,132  were  Irish ;  about  2,500 


310 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


of  the  living  population  are  separated  into  those  born  in  the  county  or  town  of  their  residence 
or  decease  and  those  born  in  other  parts  of  the  State. 

Proposed  Tabular  Form  for  Publishing  the  Mortality  Statistics  of  the  Census. 


Whites. 


Native  divided  as 
males  and  females. 


■« 


For- 
eign 


Free  Colored 


Black 


Mu- 
latto. 


Slaves. 


Black 


Mu- 
latto. 


Married. 


White. 


-3  0~ 

S  2  «3 


Free 
Col'd 


Place  of 
Birth. 


glSO 


1 

Ju  a 

2-2  ? 

CI 

0 

u 

g 

**3 

-• 

.c 

>. 

:_ 

c 

Occupa- 
tion. 


u  »  2  a 

Illl 

9  pjs  = 


■a  bboT«s 


Period  of 

Sickness. 


;Q  ■S.  a 


El 
-  S 


a  3 


The  ages  and  other  facts  relating  to  the  parents  on  both  sides  of  the  children  born,  distin- 
guishing black  from  mulatto,  the  ages,  &c.  of  persons  married,  male  and  female,  the  ages  and 
sex,  &c.  of  those  who  have  died,  are  all  very  important  considerations  in  the  view  of  vital 
statisticians.  Most  of  these  could  be  ascertained  with  some  labor,  from  the  Census  returns, 
but  no  attempt  was  made  to  do  so  when  the  population  results  were  being  aggregated  in  the 


German?,  and  852  French.  The  reports  of  the  hospital  3ince  1839  show  the  following  figures.  It  will  be  seen 
that  in  1848, 11,650  out  of  11,945,  were  persons  who  had  not  been  three  years  in  New  Orleans.  The  table  was 
prepared  by  Dr.  Simonds. 

Abstract  of  the  Annual  Reports  of  the  Charity  Hospital  of  New  Orleans,  for  the  years  1839  to 

1850,  inclusive. 


YEARS. 

V 
"a 

< 

M 

O 

S 

Resident 

over  three 

years  in  the 

State. 

K3 
I 

o 

en 

P 

5 

XI 

4-9  • 

■3       2 

0 

0  5 

1839 

4,833 
5,041 
4,380 
4,404 
5,013 
5,846 
6,133 
8,044 
11,850 
11,945 
15,558 
18,476 

52 

70 

m 

144 
110 
91 
15 
71 
53 

660 
1,231 
1,018 

791 
1,146 

966 
1,192 
2,034 

843 

295 

3,611 

4,370 
3,093 
3,516 
3,672 
5.059 
5;  446 
7.074 
9^369 
lOlOlO 
12.133 
15,989 

955 

619 
1,156 

761 
1,041 

'713 
563 
855 
2,037 
1,897 
2.745 
1,884 

4,566 
4,989 
4,249 
4,277 
4,713 
5,772 
6,009 
7,929 
11,406 
11,907 
14.878 
17,873 

20.90 

1840 

12.40 

1841 

27.20 

1842 

17.80 

1843 

22.00 

1844 

12.30 

1845 

1846 

9.30 
10.80 

1847 

17.80 

1848 

15.90 

1849 

18.40 

lrfoQ 

9  98 

101,566 

83,342 

15,223 

98,568 

15.44 

Dr.  Simonds  makes  the  following  calculation  of  the  proportion  of  deaths  to  100  persons.  In  Boston,  for  39 
vears,  from  1811  to  1849,  2.457  per  cent.;  in  Lowell,  for  13  years,  from  1836  to  1848,  2.119  per  cent.;  in  New 
York,  for  33  years,  from  1807  to  1840,  2.551  per  cent.;  in  Baltimore,  for  14  years,  from  1836  to  1849,  2.491  per 
cent.;  in  Charleston,  for  27  years,  from  1822  to  1848,  2.482  per  cent,  for  the  whites,  2.645  per  cent,  for  the 
blacks,  and  2.579  for  all  classes  ;  in  Savannah,  for  8  years,  from  1840  to  1817,  4.161  per  cent..;  in  New  Orleans, 
for  four  and  one-half  years,  from  1846  to  1850,  8.101  per  cent.;  in  Massachusetts,  in  1847  and  1848, 1.59  per  cent.; 
in  twelve  counties  of  England,  1.93  per  cent.;  in  twenty-six  cities  of  England,  2.72  per  cent.;  in  London  the 
mean  rate  is  2.53  per  cent.;  in  Liverpool  the  mean  rate  is  3.34  per  cent.,  and  in  1850  it  was  2.73  per  cent.;  in 
Manchester,  the  mean  rate  is  3.48  per  cent.  The  estimate  for  Savannah  is  calculated  upon  a  small  number  of 
vears,  and  must  be  too  high.  The  same  may  be  said  of  New  Orleans,  but  deducting  cholera,  it  would  be 
5.719. 

Dr.  Barton,  in  Fenner's  "  Southern  Malica!  Stathti-cs,"  Vol.  I.  p.  85,  shows  that  the  proportion  dying  from  all 
pulmonary  diseases  is,  in  Philadelphia,  28.57  per  cent.;  in  New  York,  28.08  per  cent.;  in  Havana,  25.07  per 
cent.;  in  Boston,  23.97  per  cent.;  in  Baltimore,  23.33  per  cent.;  in  Charleston,  22.73  per  cent.;  iu  the  city  of 
Mexico,  16.76  per  cent.;  in  Norfolk,  Va.,  12.78  per  cent.;  and  in  New  Orleans,  13.87  per  cent. 

Another  calculation  has  lately  heen  made  of  the  mortality  of  the  several  cities  named,  from  report?  run- 
ning back  five  to  thirty  years,  showing  the  following  results.  The  figures  for  New  Orleans  are  too  high,  as 
they  include  years  of  large  mortality.  Exclusively  of  the  transient  and  foreign  population,  New  Orleans  will 
compare  favorably  with  any  Western  city.  In  Charleston,  the  deaths  are  estimated  as  one  to  48;  in  Boston, 
as  one  to  46  ;  in  Philadelphia,  one  to  45;  in  Baltimore,  one  to  43 ;  in  Cincinnati,  one  to  35 ;  in  New  York,  oiw 
to  34  ;  in  New  Orleans  one  to  19. 

In  Memphis  in  1851,  there  were  717  deaths;  in  1852,  705 ;  in  1853,  412.    The  population  in  1853  was  12,000. 


AGGREGATE  POPULATION. 


Ill 


early  history  of  the  office,  and  it  would  now  be  a  work  of  great  labor  and  expense.  If  live 
mortality  tables  are  published  hereafter,  many  results  of  this  kind  will  be  incorporated  in 
them. 

Table  CXI. — Births,  Marriages  and  Deaths  of  the   White  and  Free  Colored,  and 
their  Ratios  to  the  fofal  Population  in  1850. 


States,  &c. 


Alabama  ....' 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia,  Itist.  of 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

(Jeorgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

I  owa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine. 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. ... 

Michigan 

pi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire  . . 


ZJ 

07 

—  ^ 

1 

C   3 

PQ 

zi 

12,265 

2.86 

5,483 

273 

3.36 

0.29 

1,21* 

2.60 

2.06 

2,495 

2.80 

1,32-2 

2.7;, 

15,23!) 

2.90 

26,681 

3.13 

32,296 

3.27 

6,099 

3.17 

3.09 

7,299 

2.67 

13.995 

2.40 

14,' 036 

2.85 

23.192 

2.33 

10,898 

2.74 

8,687 

2.93 

19,632 

3.30 

6,111 

1.92 

3,940 
2,112 


373 
3,213 
554 
431 
4.977 
9, 183  1 
12,423 
1,824  0 
6,09111 
2,8901 

3,70:3!0 
10,347  1 
4,257  1 
2,774  0 
6,989  1 
2,613,0 


4,411 

2,160 

905 

789 

5,781 

1,188 

'491 

4.592 

11,619 

12,808 

2,044 

.06!  6,083 

.84  7,5S2 
.75  6,109 
.04  19,40  5 
.07  4,515 
.931  3,37!  l.Ii 

.171!).. 

.82  4,231  1.33 


1 .03 
1.33 

9.96 
L.64 
1.56 

!.:;:: 

0.88 

1  .'2!. 

i.o'; 

1.40 
2.23 
1.30 

1  .6:, 

1.95 

i.ii 


States,  &c. 


New  Jersey 

!\Y\v  York 

North  Carolina  . . 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania.... 
Rhode  Island.... 
South  Carolina  .. 

Tennessee 



Vermont 

Virginia 

'Wisconsin 

c  r  Minnesota. 
•2  m  I  N.  Mexico. 

«'C  |  Oregon 

h       [Utah 

Total 


=..: 


6^607  2. 
23;  090|3, 


6,594 
85,  153 

10.424 


!!! 
65 
41 
77 
1,23312.00 
33 
to 


168 


310 

432 


548,837 


2.75 


3,719 

2,232 
2,653 
8, 163 
3:015 
39 
916 

404 


197,029 


0.76 

0.91 
1.13 

0.71 
1.03 

0.66 
0.99 
0.64 
1.49 
1.16 
3.56 


.99 


2 

30|0.49 

470.35 

239  2.11 


270,706 


1.35 


As  an  evidence  of  the  extraordinary  number  of  marriages  of  natives  of  different  States, 
which  are  shown  by  the  census,  it  may  be  stated  that  in  one  town  in  Mississippi,  taken  at 
random,  out  of  548  families  the  male  and  female  of  225  were  from  different  States,  domestic  or 
foreign,  61  were  natives  of  non-slaveholding  States  intermarried  with  those  of  slaveholding, 
and  58  of  natives  with  foreigners. 

Table  CXII. — Marriages  of  White  Persons — Ages  and  Nativity  of  the  Parties. 


States. 


Kentucky  . . 
Louisiana . . 


Michigan, 


Ohio 

Pennsylvania, 
Rhode  Island 

S.  Carolina.. 


Counties. 


Franklin 

Pt.  Coupee,  Oua- 
chita, Rapides, 
Plaquemine,  E. 
Feliciana 

Allegan,  Barry, 
Branch,  Berrien 

Erie 

Potter  and  Pike. 

Kent,  Bristol,  & 
Washington  . 

Abbeville,  An- 
derson, Bam- 
well,  Beaufort, 
Charleston,  Ma- 
rion, Marlboro 


Under  20. 


T 


46   6 


146 


20  and  under 
30. 


24  13 


27317   \i 


30  and 
under  40, 


10  20 

I 


40  and 
under  60. 


5  13 
50 
2 

IS 


0  and  up- 
wards. 


Totals. 


fa 

M. 

1 

52  19 

1*9  36 
116i32 
62|  4 

151  17 


350  29 


164  25 
73  32 
64   3 

1S321 


120 

384 
253 
133 

352 


6.  Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind,  Insane  and  Idiotic. — The  aggregate  number  of  persons  embraced 
within  all  of  these  classes,  by  the  Census  of  1850,  was  50,994,  being  one  for  every  460  persons, 
or  one  deaf  and  dumb  for  every  2,365,  and  one  blind  for  every  2,368.  Some  years  ago,  M. 
Quotelet  computed  the  proportion  of  deaf  and  dumb  for  Belgium,  at  one  in  2,226;  in  Great 
Britain,  at  one  in  1,539;  in  Italy  at  one  in  1,539;  and  in  Europe  generallyat  one  in  1,4*74. 
For  the  blind,  his  proportions  were,  in  Belgium,  one  in  998;  in  Prussia,  one  in  800.;  in  France, 
one  in  1,600 ;  in  Saxony,  one  in  1,666 ;  and  in  Europe  generally,  one  in  1,000.* 


*  In  Belgium,  in  1835,  there  were  1,746  deaf  and  dumb,  of  whom  963  were  males,  and  783  female;-.  There 
were  3,892  Blind,  of  whom  2,462  were  males,  and  1,430  females.  The  proportion  of  Deaf  and  Dumb,  to  the 
total  population  was  as  1  to  2.2-26.  The  proportion  of  Blind  to  the  total  population  was  as  1  to  998.  Of  the 
1,746  Deaf  ami  Dumb,  1.376  were  afflicted  from  birth,  and  370  by  disease  or  accident;  373  were  inhabitants  of 
cities,  and  1,373  of  rural  districts.  Of  the  number  of  3,892  Blind,  256  had  been  blind  from  birth,  908  were 
military  men,  afflicted  with  an  opthalmia  peculiar  to  the'-  "  "'  2,728  blind  f-  • 

1,196  were  from  cities,  and  2,696  froai  rural  districts. 


112  STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

Table  CXIII. — Aggregates  of  D.eaf  and  Dumb,  Blind,  Insane  and  Idiotic,  1850.* 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia,  District  of 

Conn  eticut 

Delaware 

Florida  

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

MassaeliusWts 

Michigan , 

ppi 

Missouri 


210 

84 

7 

19 

404 

54 

24 

266 

353 

537 

59 

563 

117 

266 

261 

358 

125 

107 


92 
1 

21 
186 

39 

30 
357 
264 
353 

50 
552 
214 
198 
323 
463 
125 
205 
232 


233 
63 
2 

23 
470 

G8 

11 
324 
238 
563 

42 
527 
200 
561 
546 
1.680 
133 
129 


476 
115 

13 

287 
92 
36 
664 
363 
938 
94 
907 
174 
577 
391 
791 
189 
222 
357 


1,215 

354 

17 

79 

1,347 

253 

101 

1,611 

1,221 

2,391 

245| 

2,549 

'  705 

1,602 

1,521 

3.292 

'572 

663! 

1,133 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


New  Hampshire  . . . 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Vinrinia 

Wisconsin 

i       r  Minnesota... 
~  »3  J  New  Mexico. 

g-e  1  Oregon 

H       I  Utah 


Total. 


162 

189 

1,263 

'47J 

915 

1, 145 

65 

165 

377 

59 

148 

642 

69 


34 


),803 


134 
207 
1,181 
561 
642 
969 

67 
298 
474 

73 
140 
881 

63 


98 


378 

379 

2,521 

510 

1,31 

1,91 

21 

249 

407 

37 

560 

970 

54 

1 

11 

5 

5 


V 


94  15,610 


351 

419 

1,665 

794 

1.361 

'467 

114 

348 

846 

104 

299 

1,-186 

94 

•1 

44 


1,02£ 

1,194 
6,630 
£  336 
4i  235 
5,495 
'463 
1,060 
2,104 

273 
1,147 
3,675 

280 

a 

187 
9 
8 


15,787  50,994 


By  the  annexed  table,  the  nativities  of  the  deaf  and  dumb  will  be  seen,  showing  that  the 
foreign  born,  who  constitute  less  than  an  eighth  of  the  white  and  free  colored,  furnish  less 
than  one-eleventh  of  the  whole  number.  Such  persons  are  not  likely  to  be  found  among  the 
immigrating  class. 

Table  CXIV. — Nativities  of  Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind,  Insane  and  Idiotic  White 

and  Free  Colored,  1850. 


Deaf  and  Dumb.f 

Blind.* 

Insane. 

Idiotic. 

B 

03 

. 

a  • 

o> 

States  and,  Terri- 

rt02 

B 

3 
to 

am 

F3 

I 

02 

E 

1 

02 

5  m 

R 

tories. 

02 

*& 

£ 

°P 

d 

*$ 

0 

.a 

£ 

c 

*p 

0 

a 

a> 

a 

<o.S 

B 

.2 

*& 

a 

£ 

«M"fl 

a 

.3 

%s 

a 

w 

0 

g 

0 

=  3 

« 

0 

t!  q 

c 

a 
0 

03 

Jtf 

a 

a 

2 

i 

a 

U* 

« 

fe 

m 

h 

D 

« 

1*4 

& 

< 

Alabama  .  % 

79 

69 

4 

35 

119 

56 

132 

6 

9 

161 

169 

6 

~ 

856 

Arkansas 

25 

54 

12 

63 

3 

11 

45 

1 

a 

30 

72 

3 

324 

2 
10 

3 

8 

2 
1 

1 
7 

1 
9 

1 
9 

5 
6 

1 
6 

1 
1 

17 

Columbia,  Dist.  of. 

14 

2 

3 

1 

77 

Connecticut 

196 

188 

18 

149 

27 

4 

392 

56 

19 

3 

258 

15 

4 

10 

1,347 

Delaware  

46 

3 

3 

39 

51 

8 

3 

6 

72 

2 

4 

10 

247 

7 
165 

6 
42 

'"2 

1 
113 

12 
108 

3 

7 

2 
176 

7 
107 

13 
395 

13 
120 

2 

1 

66 

Georgia 

9 

4 

1,249 

115 
313 

142 
204 

19 
14 

42 

87 

161 
235 

39 
25 

34 
151 

169 
354 

29 
43 

6 
15 

129 
443 

208 
439 

23 

39 

3 

17 

1,221 
2.391 

Indiana 

Iowa 

9 

44 

5 

4 

38 

8 

37 

5 

10 

77 

7 

'245 

Kentucky 

395 

113 

4 

181 

242 

14 

345 

127 

30 

2 

640 

168 

4 

4 

2,271 

Louisiana 

62 

15 

8 

53 

18 

20 

59 

28 

61 

7 

55 

ai 

21 

1 

444 

253 

208 

6 
14 

6 

11 

158 
238 

28 
9 

11 

31 

473 
386 

52 
65 

26 
59 

10 
31 

535 

290 

26 

18 

12 

10 

4 

5 

1.602 

Maryland 

L357 

Massachusetts 

279 

47 

28 

361 

58 

43 

1,147 

149 

321 

62 

704 

47 

32 

8 

3,292 

Michigan 

34 

78 

11 

16 

96 

12 

1(1 

97 

22 

A 

48 

119 

17 

5 

572 

Mississippi 

37 

42 

1 

26 

85 

1 

24 

75 

2 

4 

59 

76 

2 

1 

435 

Missouri 

127 

107 

SJl 

43 

118 

29 

44 

160 

44 

3 

129 

177 

17 

0 

1,033 

*  Dr.  Peet,  in  the  Report  of  the  New  York  Deaf  and  Dumb  Asylum,  argues  that  the  number  returned  by  the 
eensus  is  short  of  the  fact  from  the  unwillingness  often  of  families  to  confess.  Idiots  are  frequently  in  popular 
use  called  dumb.  Many  reported  deaf,  he  thinks,  are  also  dumb,  and  such  of  them  as  are  under  20  years  of 
age,  would  in  general  be  subjects  for  an  asylum.  The  State  Census  of  Alabama  for  1850,  gives  557  insane  of 
the  whites,  showing  that  the  idiotic  are  confounded  with  them.  In  fact  the  distinction  m  the  United  States 
Census  between  the  two  classes  cannot  be  considered  reliable,  and  it  would  be  better  to  class  them  together 
as  in  1840.    The  State  Census  of  1853  of  Illinois,  gives  the  names  of  500  mutes. 

t  Of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb,  there  were  returned  as  "  nativity  unknown,"  one  person  in  each  of  the  States  of 
Arkansas,  Iowa,  Maine,  South  Carolina  and  Wisconsin  ;  two  persons  in  each  of  the  States  of  Connecticut, 
Maryland,  Michigan  and  Tennessee;  four  persons  in  Massachusetts;  five  persons  in  New  York ;  six  persons 
each  in  Indiana,  Missouri  and  Ohio,  and  eighty  persons  in  the  State  of  Illinois. 

1  Of  the  Blind,  the  nativity  was  unknown  of  one  person  in  each  of  the  States  of  Arkansas,  Louisiana,  Maine, 
Massachusetts,  Michigan,  Pennsylvania,  South  Carolina,  Texas,  and  Wisconsin ;  of  two  persons  each  in 
Kentucky,  North  Carolina  and  Virginia  ;  of  three  persons  in  Vermont ;  of  four  persons  each  in  Alabama,  Mis- 
souri, Ohio  and  Tennessee ;  of  six  persons  each  in  Connecticut  and  Indiana ;  of  eight  in  New  York  and 
twenty- two  in  Illinois. 


AGGREGATE   POPULATION. 
Table  CXIV. — Continwl. 


113 


Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Blind. 

Jn-i'iie. 

Idiotic. 

States  and  Terri- 
tories, 

§ 

e 

E 

o 

05 

• 

= 
c 
A 
a 

•Sf 

0 
ft, 

3 

0 

si 

i 

£ 
e 

O 

- 

G 
a 

E 

0 

H 

0) 

"o-S 

I 

c 
A 

Zl 

'I 

0 

s 
*? 

0 

c 
P 

4 
1 

d 

c 

K 

■ 

Sad 

E 

i 

c 
5 

£ 

0 
fa 

| 

c 

J* 

3 

C 

New  Hampshire.. 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

Nortli  Carolina 

Ohio 

134 
170 
'.(HI-) 
383 
587 
946 

54 
128 
264 

14 

114 

527 

7 

'"34 

26 

12 

120 

*9 

263 

11! 

6 

5 

69 

•  S3 

27 

23 

40 

2 

7 

136 

4 

59 

88 

5 

2 

1 

2 

7 

3 

21 

108 
167 
666 

367 

2-22 

667 

55 

122 

168 

17 

81 

518 

4 

19 
21 

296 
27 

344 

160 

8 

22 

217 
39 
45 
49 
30 

7 

16 

211 

10 

72 

141 

4 
19 

3 

5 
11 
13 
28 

324 
322 

1,388 
451 
489 

1,317 
189 
179 
219 
4 
271 
841 
2 

"'ii 

42 
23 

390 
J  6 

568 

227 
20 
32 

154 
28 

260 

50 

30 

1 

11 

32 

642 

7 

218 

355 

7 

17 

2 

4 

28 

20 

21 

1 

2 

101 

3 

42 

15 

I 

"16 
1 
1 

.... 

332 

369 

1,328 

017 

ar>3 

1,288 

110 

247 

559 

16 

246 

915 

3 

1 

44 

It 

21 
164 
23 

407 

84 

6 

196 

72 
40 

6S 

1 

13 
161 
2 
84 
91 
1 

2 
4 
I 

7 
22 

"i2 

1 

17 
4 

"4 
1 
2 

1.095 
1,194 

6,6.*» 
1.922 

'463 
1,874 
1.147 

2 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  island 

South  Carolina  ... 
Tennessee 

Vermont 

Wisconsin 

oj  r Minnesota.... 

*;  J  N.  Mexico.... 

187 

4 
4 

1 
1 

3 

1 
1 

9 

g  L  Utah 

2 

s 

Total 

6,726 

1,929 

497 

4,826 

2,713 

792 

9,358 

3,527 

2,049 

349j  10, 923 

2,961 

600 

121 

47,567 

Table    CXV. — Ratio  of    White  and   Colored  Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind,  Idiotic 
and  Insane  to  total  White  and  Colored  Population. 


States  and  Territo- 
ries. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia,  District  of. . 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri  

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

£       r  Minnesota 

.£  tE  1  N.  Mexico 

&-C  1  Oregon 

H      [  Utah 


Non  Slavehold'g  States 
Slaveholding  States. . . 
8 


Ratio  of  White  Deaf 

and  Dumb  and  Blind 

to  total  White. 


1830. 
as  I  to 


1,212 
1.  " 


1,198 
600 
1,086 
2. 998 
1,006 
1,535 
1,501 


1,097 
1,052 
1,175 
1,032 
1,272 
1,567 
1,304 
2, 125 
1,119 
728 
1.203 
1,043 
1,410 
1.002 
836 
934 
1.539 


1,149 
1.092 


1840.    1850. 


as  1  to  as  1  to 


1,171 
1,169 


2,190 

667 

914 

1,214 

1,239 

1.959 

i:571 

3,301 

928 

2,005 

1,244 

928 

1,254 

3,777 

1,673 

1,557 

850 

1,212 

1,242 

962 

1,613 

1,208 

770 

949 

1,173 


1,38' 
1.026 
li; 454 
1,180 

635 

975 
1,686 
1.207 
1,380 
1,11S 
1,760 

822 
1,659 
1,250 
1,014 
1.212 
1,580 
1,304 
1,084 
1,080 
1,286 
1,274 
'720 
1,274 
1,090 
1,169 

96 
1.050 
L400 
1.095 
'863 
2,308 


m 


1.300    1,208 
L063   ll022 


Ratio  of  Colored 
Deaf  and  Dumb  and 
Blind  to  total  Co- 
lored. 


1830. 


as  1  to 


x; 


1,227 
620 
957 
743 

1,319 
596 
726 


1,319 

1,288 


70S 
503 


1,539 
1,425 

'  67 

555 

360 

1,086 

638 

572 

298 

1.577 

2,248 

"l76 
910 


452 

1,151 


1840. 


as  1  to 


1,715 
2,040 


1,004 
388 
750 
2,211 
1,319 
115 
210 


3,659 

58 

965 

222 

117 

2,026 
866 
44 
529 
314 

1,114 
262 
326 
810 

1,433 

1,136 


182 


287 
1,187 


1850.     1840 


Ratio  of  I  Ratio  of  co- 
white  insane!  lored  insane 
and  idiotic  to  and  idiotic  to 
total  white,  total  colored 


as  1  to  as  1  to 


1,734 
2,650 


1,250 

427 
1,018 
1,548 
2,014 

'777 
704 


1,169 

1,482 

1,356 

959 

1,133 

2.583 

2;568 

1,500 

260 

707 

962 

1,196 

1,149 

1,247 

408 

2,200 

1,835 

2.662 

359 

1,084 


919 
1,517 


1,445 
1,715 


2,18S 

1,126 
2,794 
1,387 
2,217 
1,394 

6,ir 

742 

2,881 

932 

822 

605 

5,425 

1.544 

1,603 

584 

953 

1,108 

1,257 
860 
520 
689 
916 

"732 

706 

3,844 


1850.    1840 


as  1  to|as  1  to 


784 

995 

10,182 

u 

583 

1,276 

645 

1,417 

659 

1,410 

588 

1,022 

514 

555 

403 

1,242 

1,227 

1,031 

436 

599 

738 

511 

738 

685 

449 

580 

1,185 
366 
509 
2.087 
3.019 
1,118 
1,454 
1,888 


2,045 
971 


1,865 


2,211 
2,117 


47 

1,053 

4,310 

14 

1,077 

137 

27 

2,397 

879 

28 

297 

258 

1,215 

105 

256 

249 

2,447 

L241 


1850. 


as  1  to 


2.091 
3,180 


1,057 

767 

536 

4,024 

2,149 

1,359 

563 


679 

603 


1,625 

2,115 

195 

892 

378 

646 

2,825 

2,001 

520 

1,093 

892 

1,423 

815 

638 

334 

3,17 

2,102 

5,324 

359 

1,327 

317 


769 


Mean  of  1830, 
1840  and  1850. 


5  c  5 


as  1  to 


?e 


1. 
L 

10,818 

1,682 

599 

943 

1,854 

1,097 

1,702 

1,249 

3,151 

835 

1,723 

1,02? 

86S 

949 

2,720 

1,459 

1,524 

814 

956 

1,124 

814 

1,259 

993 

749 

'824 

1.070 

i:292 

959 

763 

2,609 

3.019 

'792 

1.454 

3:776 


lto 


1.853 
1.925 


1,281 

477 

792 

2.148 

1.760 

58<) 

460 

37 

1.207 

2,571 

364 

920 

474 

843 

2.271 

1,354 

184 

636 

557 

1,207 

594 

608 

420 

2,167 

1.713 

3,993 

226 

1,085 

191 


1,06' 
957 


506 
1.446 


114 


STATISTICS   OF   THE  UNITED   STATES. 


The  proportions  in  the  several  States  and  Territories,  have  been  calculated  in  table  CXV. 
For  all  classes  the  mean  of  the  last  three  Census'  shows  one  affected  person  to  every  957 
whites  in  the  slaveholding  States,  and  one  to  1,060  in  the  other  States ;  one  to  every  1,444 
colored  in  the  slaveholding  States,  and  one  to  503  colored  in  the  non-slaveholding.* 

7.  Nativities, — As  before  remarked,  2,240,535  white  and  4,067  free  colored  persons  are  given 
by  the  census  of  1850  as  of  foreign  birth,  and  17,279,875  whites  and  428,424  free  colored  as 
of  native  birth.  Of  the  native  population,  13,103,650  still  reside  in,  and  4,176,225  reside  out 
of  the  States  in  which  they  were  born.  The  English  census  is  more  complete,  and  separates 
even  those  residing  in  or  out  of  their  native  counties.  Connecticut,  South  Carolina  and  Ver- 
mont have  more  than  half  as  many  native  born  residing  in  other  States,  as  remain  at  home. 
North  Carolina,  Kentucky,  Tennessee  and  Virginia,  have  nearly  one-half;  Massachusetts.  Mary- 
laud  and  New  Jersey,  about  one-third.  The  largest  proportion  of  foreigners  is  in  Wisconsin 
and  Minnesota  being  about  one-third  of  the  total  population.  The  least  proportion  is  in 
North  Carolina,  being  one  to  229  native  born ;  in  South  Carolina  one  to  32 ;  Arkansas  one 
to  98 ;  and  in  Mississippi,  one  to  62. 


Table  CXVT — Nativities  of  the  White  and  Free  Colored  Population. 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia,  Dist  of 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts  . . . 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire. . 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina.  . . 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania .... 
Rhode  Island  .... 
South  Carolina  .. 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

£  f  Minnesota. 
•£  oo  I  N.  Mexico. 
» -C  1  Oregon  . . . . 
b*      [Utah 


55 


237,542 

63.206 
6^602 

24:967 
292.653 

72,351 

20.563 
402; 666 
343,618 
541,079 

50,380 
601,764 
145,474 
517,117 
400,594 
695.236 
140,648 
140,885 
277,604 
261,591 
385,429 
2,151,196 
556,248 
1,219,432 
1,844,672 
102,641 
262, 160 
585,084 

49, 160 
232,086 
872,923 

63,015 
1,334 

58,421 
3,175 
1,381 


§2 


83,388 

10,916 

96 

7,269 

154,891 

31,965 

4,734 

122,954 

45,889 

92,038 

6;  358 

257,643 

14,779 

67,193 

127,799 

199,582 

12,409 

31,588 

37, 

109,878 

133,381 

547.218 

283;  077 

295,453 

422,055 

43,300 

186,479 

241,606 

2,481 

145,655 

388,059 

3,775 


X  Z  -  « 

•~   £  ce  <a 


5  « 


'Sd° 

a  c 


320,930 

74,122 

6;  698 

32,236 

447,544 

104,316 

25,297 

525.620 

389^507 

633,117 

56,738 

859.407 

160^253 

584,310 

528,393 

894,818 

153, 057 

172,473 

315,428 

371, 

518,810 

2,698,414 

839,325 

1,514,885 

2,266,727 

145,941 

448,639 

826,690 

51,641 

377,741 

1,260,982 

66,790 


I 

<fcs 

.6  «S 

3  £ 

I1 


99,102 
86,223 
62,912 

101720 


20.023 


317.424 
298:275 
113,882 


188,534 
118,641 
205,398 


242,671 


85,412 


65,260  19,355 


115,019 

20,348 


7,541 


118,526 


33,181 
89,477 
64,752 


67,242 

88,369 

259.118 

261,575 


252. 108 
21^642 

173, 
71,035 


96,775 
3341828 


O    2 
§3 


O    IE 

as- 


97,139 

63.008 

17,989 

39, 872 

11,617 

24,757 

115,413 

3931313 

390,313 

120,240 

139,117 

60,447 

34,012 

38,322 

134,830 

200,943 

150,229 

243.222 

42;  636 

45,012 

288,100 

21,502 

538, 124 

169,947 

21,658 

12,653 

170,571 

87,893 

48,880 

53,231 

134,897 

2,673 

840 

8,817 

7,974 


420,032 
160,345 
69,610 
42,956 
332,525 
83,968 
45,320 
518,079 
736,931 
931,392 
170,620 
740,881 
205,921 
551,129 
438,916 
830,066 
341,591' 
291,114 
520,826 
304,227 
430,441 
2,439,296 
577,750 
1,757,556 
2:014,619 
124,299 
274,813 
755,655 
137,053 
280,966 
926.154 
197,912 
4,007 
59.261 
11,992 
9,355 


427,670 

161,973 

91,968 

47,923 

389,998 

89,179 

48,077 

523,986 

847,524 

985,818 

191,852 

770,070 

272,334 

582. 585 

492,204 

990,975 

396,443 

296,072 

593,300, 

317,798j 

488.805! 

3,091.097 

580^274 

1,976,068 

2,309,490 

147,410 

283,475 

761,395 

153,827 

313,797 

948,548 

304,60' 

6,055 

61,324 

13, 151 

1L345 


c«  O 


428,779 

162,797 

92;  597 

48.000 

370,792 

89,242 

48,135 

5241503 

851:470 

988,416 

192,214 

771,424 

272:953 

583: 169 

492:666 

994.514 

397.654 

296; 648 

594,622 

317,976 

489,319 

3.097,394 

'580,491 

1.980,329 

2,311,786 

147;  545 

283,523 

763,258 

154,431 

314, 120 

949,133 

305,391 

6,077 

61,547 

13,294 

11,354 


The  total  number  of  those  residing  in  the  States  of  their  birth  is  13,624,897;  of  those  re- 
siding out  of  the  States  of  their  birth  4,112,681,  and  the  total  of  those  born  and  resident  in  the 
United  States  is  17,737,578.  The  total  native  and  foreign  population  is  19,948,417;  the  total 
unknown  39,146;  and  the  total  including  unknown  19,987,563,  excluding  slaves. 

Entering  more  into  detail  and  giving  the  specific  places  of  birth  for  each  of  the  above 
classes  of  population,  some  most  interesting  facts  will  be  obtained.  The  tables  which  are 
Adopted,  do  not  in  this  case  separate  the  white  and  free  colored,  and  they  are  the  results  of 
a  first  examination.  If  the  ages  of  persons  born  in  and  those  born  out  of  the  State  of  resi- 
dence were  ascertained,  some  useful  facts  bearing  upon  the  value  and  probability  of  life 
would  result. 


*  Of  persons  that  are  at  the  same  time  deaf,  dumb  and  blind,  there  is  one  each  in  Massachusetts,  Georgia, 
Florida  and  Tennessee  ;  two  in  Ohio,  and  four  in  Virginia.  Of  those  deaf  and  blind  there  is  one  each  in 
South  Carolina,  Georgia  and  Tennessee  ;  two  each  in  Massachusetts,  North  Carolina  and  Florida,  and  six  in 
Virginia.    Of  those  deaf  and  idiotic  there  is  one  in  Virginia  and  two  in  Maryland.     Of  thoso  deaf,  dumb  and 


AGGREGATE  POPULATION. 


115 


Table  CXVII. — Ratio  to  Toted  Native  Population  of  the  United  States.  " 


Sections. 


Eastern 

Middle 

Southern 

Boath-Western , 
North-Western 
and  Territories 


v  a> 

5S 


>  «  g 


2,101.324  10.51 
1,879,20924.41 
2,114,560  10.58 
1,221,351  6.11 

3,308,45316.55 


-  n 

*"  a 

c 

.Sag 

jwa 

Ph 

2,367,932 

11.85 

.21. 

8,954 

.02 

718 

2,827 

.01 

5  . 

—"a 


241,596    1.21 
5,155,69*25 


31,101 
2,542 


.2  02 

9 


6,845      .03 
40,857      .20 


19,259      .10 


16  2,266,0--  11.34 


.01 


iy,086 


.10 


.05 


•=•= 


9,376 
27,  146 

1,441,220 

67,043 


.05 

.13 

2.13 

7.21 


.34 


U\ 


196,074 

8761414 

1421 543 
3,962,518 


.98 
4.99 

1.87 
.71 

19.83 


Table  CXYIII. — Nativities  of  the  Population  of  Great  BHtain,  Ireland  and  the 
Islands  in  the  British  Seas,  according  to  tlie  Census  enumeration  of  1841. 


England. 

Wales. 

Scotland. 

Ireland. 

Islands. 
British 

Nativities. 

c 
_  o 

o  — 

9 

c  . 

O   a> 

■ 

_  o 

c  . 

O    D 

B 
_,  O 

a  TO 
§3 

Mi 

a 

_  o 

1 

si 

C  * 

o  « 

—  ■- 
c  <u 

a   . 

12,091,394 

2,370,556 

14,461,950 

102.065 

284,128 

1,076 

38,628 

107,291 

80.7 

15.9 

96.6 

.6 

1.9 

"".02 

.07 

774,393 

126,328 

900.721 

1,173 

5,276 

12 

616 

3,805 

84.9 
13.9 
98.8 
.1 
.6 
...  . 

.4 

1,988,024 

451,245 

37,796 

2,439.209 

126^321 

272 

2,776 

13,750 

75.9 
17.2 

1.4 
93.2 

4.8 

In  the  native  counties 

Out  of  native  counties 

English  and  Welsh  born 

7,735,151 

405,365 

21,552 

6,565 

8,140,516 

94.6 

5.0 

.2 

.] 

99.6 

78.0 

.2 

14.5 

9 

2  9 

Foreign 's  &  British  born  .abroad 

.1 
.5 

4,471 

.1 

2.2 
1  2 

Total 

14,995,138 

911,603 

2,620,184 

8,175,124 

Table  CXIX. — Free  Persons  born  in  to  those  born  out  of  each  Section  of  tJie 

United  States. 


Sections. 

Born  and  re- 
siding in 

Ratio 
pr.  cent. 

Born  in  and 
residing 
out  of 

Ratio 
pr.  cent. 

Total 
born  in 

2,367,932 
5,155,698 
2,266.088 
1,441,220 
3,962,518 

83.91 
83.85 
73.10 
89.73 
97.58 

453,891 
S93, 198 
833,775 
164. 889 
98,369 

16.09 
16.15 
26.90 
10.27 
2.42 

2,821,823 
6,148:896 

Middle 

Southern  , 

3,099,863 
1,606,109 
4,060,887 

Northwestern  and  Territories 

Whilst  more  than  one  quarter  of  the  free  persons  born  in  the  Southern  States  have  left 
those  States  for  other  sections,  only  one-sixth  have  left  the  Eastern  or  Middle  States,  only  one 
tenth  the  Southwestern,  and  only  one-fortieth    the  Northwestern  and  the  Territories. 

There  are  now  726,450  persons  living  in  slaveholding  States  who  are  natives  of  non-slave- 
holding  States,  and  232,112  persons  living  in  non-slaveholdiug  States  who  are  natives  of  slave- 
holding  States.  There  are  1,866,397  persons  of  foreign  birth  in  the  non-slaveholding  States 
and  378,205  in  the  slaveholding. 

idiotic  there  is  one  each  in  North  Carolina  and  South  Carolina;  two  each  in  Massachusetts,  Georgia  and  Wis- 
consin ;  three  each  in  Tennessee,  Illinois  and  Ohio,  and  seven  in  Virginia.  There  is  one  deaf,  dumb,  blind  and 
insane  person  in  Virginia.  Of  those  deaf,  dumb,  blind  and  idiotic,  there  is  one  each  in  South  Carolina  and  Vir- 
ginia, and  two  in  North  Carolina.  Of  those  deaf,  dumb,  blind,  and  insane  there  is  one  each  in  Massachusetts, 
Virginia,  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Illinois  and  Ohio,  and  two  in  Tennessee.  Of  those  deaf  and  insane, 
there  is  one  each  in  Georgia  Tennessee  and  Illinois,  and  two  in  Virginia.  Of  those  dumb  and  blind,  there  are 
four  in  Ohio  ;  three  in  Virginia  ;  two  in  Florida,  and  one  in  Tennessee.  Of  those  dumb  and  idiotic,  there  are 
fourteen  in  Virginia  ;  nine  in  Georgia;  seven  in  North  Carolina ;  five  in  Tennessee  ;  four  in  Illinois  ;  three  in 
Ohio  ;  two  in  Florida  ;  and  one  each  in  Massachusetts  and  South  Carolina.  Of  those  dumb  and  insane,  there 
are  three  in  South  Carolina;  two  each  in  Illinois  anrpbhio,  and  one  each  in  Virginia  and  North  Carolina.  Of 
those  blind  and  insane  there  are  four  in  Virginia  ;  three  in  Tennessee ;  two  each  in  Massachusetts.  Maryland, 
and  Ohio,  and  one  in  North  Carolina.  Of  those  blind  and  idiotic,  there  are  eight  in  Virginia;  six  in  Tennessee  ; 
five  each  in  Georgia  and  Ohio;  two  each  in  Massachusetts  and  Maryland,  and  one  each  in  North  Carolina, 
Florida  and  Illinois.  There  is  one  person  in  Ohio  blind,  deaf  and  insane.  There  are  five  persons  in  Mas- 
sachusetts and  one  in  Ohio,  who  are  insane  and  idiotic.  In  Massachusetts  there  is  one  person  idiotic,  blind 
and  dumb. 


116 


STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 


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STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


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AGGREGATE  POPULATION.  119 

It  appears  there  were  in  1850  within  the  United  States,  901,719  persons   born  in   Ireland; 
878,6*75,  in  England ;  70,550  in  Scotland;  29,808  in  Wales,  making  a  total  far  Great  Britain 
and  Ireland  of  1,340,812,  which  is  considerably  more  than  half  of  the  total  foreign  boi 
dents  of  the  country.     If  British  America  be  added  (147,711)  there  will  be  a  total  of  1,4? 
which  is  two-thirds  of  the  total  foreign  born.     From  France  there  are  54,009;  from  I 
10,549;  from  the   rest  of  Germany,  573,225;  from  Austria,  946;  from  Switzerland,    l:;.:;.">.s; 
from  Norway,    12,678;  from  Holland,  9,848;  from  Sweden,  3,559;  from  Spain,  3,113;  from 
Italy,  3,645;  from  the  West  Indies,  5,772;  from  Denmark,  1,838;  from  Belgium,  1,313;  from 
Russia,  1,414;  from  Portugal,  1,274;  from  China,  758;  from  the  Sandwich  Islands,  588;  from 
Mexico,  13,317  ;  from  South  America,  1,543. 

The  tables  of  spocific  places  of  birth  differ  from  those  which  were  subsequently  made  out 
in  the  office  for  the  whites  and  free  colored  separately,  (embraced  in  those  chapters,  and  in- 
tended to  show  the  native  and  foreign  born  without  distinction  of  State  or  country)  after  a 
careful  examination.  As  both  sets  of  tables  are  published  in  this  volume,  the  discrepancy 
between  them  can  be  seen.  In  examining  the  names  of  many  millions  of  persons,  at  distinct 
times,  and  by  different  persons,  such  discrepancies  are  to  be  expected. 

-  It  is  probable  that  the  number  of  foreign  born  inhabitants  of  the  United  States  is  slightly 
overrated  in  the  census,  and  that  young  children  of  foreigners  though  born  in  the  country, 
are  to  some  extent  included.  Had  the  ages  of  foreigners  been  aggregated  from  the  returns 
separately  from  the  native,  it  would  be  easy  to  settle  the  question  as  well  as  to  frame  some 
other  tables  of  great  interest.  When  the  census  of  1850  was  taken,  there  could  not  have 
been  in  the  United  States  more  than  a  certain  number  of  foreign  born  children  under  5  years 
of  age.  This  numbtfr  is  ascertained  bythe  returns  of  the  State  Department,  giving  the  ages 
of  the  immigrants.  Making  deductions  for  mortality,  it  could  be  said  approximately  how 
many  under  5  years  of  age  survived  in  1850,  and  any  considerable  difference  on  the  returns 
would  be  evidence  of  error.  A  partial  examination  seems  to  indicate  such  a  disproportion  of 
very  young  children.  Children  of  foreigners  are  apt  to  be  regarded  as  of  the  nativities  of 
the  parents.  Families  consider  themselves,  or  are  considered  entirely  as  German,  Irish,  &c, 
though  embracing  some  children  actually  born  in  the  country.  A  careless  or  hasty  enume- 
rator would  stand  in  no  small  danger  of  committing  errors,  and  even  with  the  most  careful, 
they  could  not  on  this  account,  be  easily  guarded  against  When  the  statistics  of  mortality 
are  examined  an  opportunity  will  be  given  of  investigating  the  subject  more  fully.  The  re- 
turns show  of  foreign  born  families  having  native  children  the  following:  Franklin  county, 
Kentucky,  25  ;  Pike  and  Potter,  Pennsylvania,  35  ;  Bristol,  Kent  and  Washington,  R.  Island, 
57;  Allegan,  Barry,  Berrian  and  Branch,  of  Michigan,  189;  Abbeville,  Anderson,  Barnwell, 
Beaufort,  Charleston,  Marion  and  Marlborough,  S.  Carolina,  1,124;  E.  Feliciana,  Ouachita, 
Point  Coupee,  Plaquemines,  Rapides,  Louisiana,  188 ;  Erie,  Pennsylvania,  475. 

Estimating  the  survivors  in  1850  of  the  foreigners  who  had  arrived  in  the  United  States 
since  the  census  of  1790  upon  the  principle  of  the  English  life  tables,  and  making  the  necessary 
allowance  for  the  less  proportion  of  the  old  and  very  young  among  them,  and  for  re-emigra- 
tion, etc.,  their  number  is  stated  in  the  abstract  of  the  census  published  in  1853,  p.  15,  at 
2,460,000.  From  this,  a  deduction  is  then  made  of  ten  per  cent.,  on  account  of  the  greater 
mortality  of  emigrants  and  their  lower  expectation  of  life,  which  brings  the  actual  survivors 
very  nearly  to  the  figures  of  the  census.  The  deduction  of  ten  per  cent,  seems  hardly  suffi- 
cient, and  does  not  accord  with  the  deductions  that  are  generally  made  in  the  reasonings  of 
vital  statisticians.*  It  would  be  safer  to  assume  15  per  cent,  than  10,  which  would  reduce  the 
survivors  to  a  little  more  than  2,000,000.  To  this  add  50  per  cent,  for  the  living  descendants 
of  foreigners  who  have  come  into  the  country  since  1790,  (observing  that  nearly  four-fifths 
of  the  number  have  arrived  since  1830,  and  could  not  have  both  children  and  grand  children 
born  in  the  country,  and  more  than  half  have  arrived  since  1840,  and  must  have  had  com- 
paratively few  native  born  children,  it  would  not  be  safe  to  add  any  more,)  and  the  num- 
ber of  foreigners  and  their  descendants  in  1853  is  not  likely  to  exceed  3,000,000  or  3,200,000. 

Taking  two  States  least  affected  by  immigration,  New  Hampshire  and  North  Carolina,  Dr. 
Jar  vis  supposes  for  argument,  that  the  descendants  of  the  females  there  in  1800,  surviving 
to  1850,  would  bear  the  same  ratio  to  their  numbers  as  the  descendants  of  the  foreign  females 
who  were  there  in  1800,  &c,  viz.  that  1,000  females  alive  in  those  States  in  1810,  would  have 
as  many  descendants  alive  in  1850  as  1,000  foreign  females  who  were  there  in  1810,  &c.  Upon 
this  basis  he  frames  the  following  table. 

*  Dr.  Jarvis  thinks  the  deduction  of  10  per  cent,  too  small.  Mr.  Meech  who  made  the  calculation  of 
2,460,000,  says  in  a  note,  January  20th,  1854.  "  I  have  lately  re-computed  the  number  of  survivors  of  the  emi- 
gration of  1790*and  1850,  with  some  slight  alterations  since  suggested,  but  the  final  number  is  substantially  the 
same,  or  upwards  of  2,400,000.  It  may  seem  too  great,  but  there  is  certainly  no  mistake  in  the  calculation, 
besides  the  reduction  for  extra  deaths,  there  are  others  which  would  reduce  it  to  the  census  number,  such  as 
returned,  &c." 

Tables  of  survivorship,  or  life  tables,  are  calculated  upon  the  following  principle.  From  an  extensive  re 
gister  of  births  and  deaths,  let  a  large  number,  as  10,000  infants  be  taken  and  traced  through  the  whole  course 
of  their  lives,  determining  how  many  are  alive  at  the  end  of  each  year.  Thus,  according  to  the  Carlisle 
Table  of  10,000  infants  born  at  the  same  epoch,  only  8,461  would  be  living  at  the  end  of  the  first  year,  7,779  at  the 
end  of  the  second  year,  and  so  on  as  exhibited  in  a  column  styled  "  number  living."  The  series  terminates 
at  105  years,  the  limiting  age  in  this  case.  The  column  of  «  annual  deaths"  exhibits  the  difference  of  the 
numbers  in  the  first  column.     Of  4,000  persons  living  at  the  age  of  56,  for  example,  76  die  in  the  ensuing  year. 

From  the  number  living  is  deducted  the  expectation  of  life  or  its  average  duration  after  any  given  age.  thus, 
at  the  age  of  15  the  average  future  life  time  is  45  years,  &c.  For  purposes  of  reference  the  Carlisle  Table  is  in- 
serted entire.    There  is  also  a  Swedish  Tablw  in  use,  and  aleo  one  of  British  annuitants. 


120 


STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 


Table  CXXI. — Descendants  living  in  1850   of  Immigrants  to  the  United  States 

since  1790. 


Arriving. 

Number  of 
Females. 

Through 
years. 

Ratio  per  cent,  to  origi- 
nal number  of  females. 

Living    in 
1850. 

1790     1810 

49,800 
47,310 
84,651 
3161383 
631,577 

40  and  50 
30 
20 
10 
5 

264 
177 
114 
59 
30 

131 .  472 

1810     1820 

83.738 

1820—1830 

•96,502 
186.665 
189,473 

1830     1840 

1840     1850 

Total 

687,850 

"  In  this  calculation,  no  allowance  is  made  for  the  time  which  the  immigrants  may  have 
been  here  previous  to  the  decenninal  year.  Those  who  arrived  between  1840  and  1850  ave 
raged  a  residence  of  3.9  years  previous  to  the  last  date.  Perhaps  so  much  should  be  added  to 
each  of  the  above  periods,  except  the  last,  which  should  be  3.9  instead  of  5,  and  perhaps 
some  allowance  should  be  made  for  the  greater  proportion  of  immigrant  females  being  of  a 
marriageable  and  productive  age,  than  the  females  of  these  States,  (being  203  per  1,000  of  all, 
while  in  New  Hampshire  and  North  Carolina  they  were  145  per  1,000  of  all  of  both  sexes.)  On 
the  other  hand,  allowance  should  be  made  for  the  great  proportion  of  deaths  among  foreigners 
and  their  children,  and  also  for  the  greater  delay  of  their  marriage  in  a  new  and  strange 
country.  The  emigration  from  North  Carolina  and  New  Hampshire  is  balanced,  in  part,  by 
the  immigration  into  those  States,  and  in  part,  by  the  foreigners  that  return  or  otherwise  pass 
out  of  the  country." 

Professor  Tucker,  calculated,  after  a  very  laborious  analysis,  the  mumber  of  foreigners  and 
their  descendants  to  be  above  one  million  in  1840.  Dr.  Chickering's  estimate,  1847  or  1848, 
reaches  as  high  as  3,943,673,  and  a  statement  calculated  upon  his  principles  but  upon  different 
data,  was  inserted  in  the  Abstract,  p.  133,  making  the  total  to  1850,  4,304,416.  The  objections 
to  the  course  of  reasoning  by  which  these  figures  were  obtained,  are  ably  set  forth  in  letters 
from  Dr.  Jarvis  to  the  Census  Office,  from  which  some  extracts  are  given  in  the  notes,  without 
the  benefit  however  of  his  revision.*  » 

The  Carlisle  Table. 


Precise 

Number 

Annual 

Expec- 

Precise 

Number 

Annual 

Expec- 

Precise 

Number 

Annual 

Expec- 

age. 

living. 

deaths. 

tation 

age. 

living. 

deaths. 

tation 

age. 

living. 

deaths. 

tation 

of  life. 

of  life. 

of  life 

Years. 

Years. 

Years. 

0 

10.000 

1,539 

38.72 

35 

5,362 

55 

31.00 

70.... 

2,401 

124 

9.18 

1 

8,461 

682 

44.68 

36 

5,307 

56 

30.32 

71.... 

2.277 

134 

8.65 

2 

7,779 

505 

47.55 

37 

5,251 

57 

29.64 

72.... 

2,143 

146 

8.16 

3 

7,274 

276 

49.82 

38 

5,194 

58 

28.96 

73.... 

1,997 

156 

7.72 

4 

6-998 

201 

50.76 

39 

5,136 

61 

28.28 

74.... 

1,841 

166 

7.33 

5 

6,797 

121 

51.25 

40 

5,075 

66 

27.61 

75.... 

1,675 

160 

7.01 

6 

6,676 

82 

51.17 

41 

5,009 

69 

26.97 

76.... 

1,515 

156 

6.69 

7 

6,594 

58 

50.80 

42 

4,940 

71 

26.34 

77.... 

1,359 

146 

6.40 

8 

6,536 

43 

50.24 

43 

4.869 

71 

25.71 

78.... 

1,213 

132 

6.12 

9 

6,493 

33 

49.57 

44 

4,798 

71 

25.09 

79.... 

1,081 

128 

5.80 

10 

«.460 

29 

48.82 

45 

4,727 

70 

24.46 

80.... 

953 

116 

5.51 

11 

0,431 

31 

48.04 

46 

4.657 

69 

23.82 

81.... 

837 

112 

5.21 

12 

6,400 

32 

47.27 

47 

4,588 

67 

23.17 

82.... 

725" 

102 

4.93 

13 

6,338 

33 

46.51 

48...., 

4,521 

63 

22.50 

83.... 

623 

94 

4.65 

14 

6, 335 

35 

45.75 

49 

4,458 

61 

21.81 

84.... 

529 

84 

4.39 

15 

6,300 

39 

45.00 

50 

4,397 

59 

21.11 

85.... 

445 

78 

4.12 

16 

6.261 

42 

44.27 

51 

4.338 

62 

20.39 

86.... 

367 

71 

3.90 

17 

6.219 

43 

43.57 

52 

4,276 

65 

19.68 

87.... 

296 

64 

3.71 

18 

6,176 

43 

42.87 

53 

4,211 

68 

18.97 

88.... 

232 

51 

3.59 

19 

6,133 

43 

42.17 

54 

4,143 

70 

18.28 

89.... 

181 

39 

3.47 

20 

6.090 

43 

41.46 

55 

4.073 

73 

17.58 

90.... 

142 

37 

3.28 

21 

•  6,047 

42 

40.75 

56 

4.000 

76 

16.89 

91.... 

105 

30 

3.26 

22 

6,005 

42 

40.04 

57 

3,924 

82 

16.21 

92.... 

75 

21 

3.37 

23 

5,963 

42 

39.31 

58 

3,842 

93 

15.55 

93.... 

54 

14 

3.48 

24 

5,921 

42 

38.59 

59 

3.749 

106 

14.92 

94.... 

40 

10 

3.J3 

25 

5.879 

43 

37.86 

60 

3,643 

122 

14.34 

95... 

30 

*    7 

3.53 

26 

5,836 

43 

37.14 

61 

3,521 

126 

13.82 

96.... 

23 

5 

3.46 

27 

5,793 

45 

36.41 

62 

3,395 

127 

13.31 

97.... 

18 

4 

•      3.28 

28 

5,748 

50 

35.69 

63 

3,268 

125 

12.81 

98.... 

14 

3 

3.07 

29 

5,698 

56 

35.00 

64 

S,143 

125 

12.30 

99.... 

11 

2 

2.77 

30 

5.642 

57 

34.34 

65 

3,018 

124 

11.79 

100.... 

9 

2 

2.28 

31 

5,585 

57 

33.68 

66 

2,894 

123 

11.27 

101.... 

7 

2 

1.79 

32 

5,528 

56 

33.03 

67 

2,771 

.   ]23 

10.75 

102.... 

5 

2 

1.30 

33 

5,472 

55 

32.36 

68 

2,648 

1S8 

10.23 

103.... 

3 

2 

83 

34 

5,417 

55 

31.68 

69 

2,525 

124 

9.70 

104.... 

1 

1 

*"  These  tables  pre-suppose  two  things  which  are  errors:  1st.  That  all  the  immigrants  who  arrived  from 
1790  to  1850,  were  alive  in  1850,  for  they  are  all  included  in  the  sum  total.    2d.  That  all  their  children  who 


AGGREGATE  POPULATION. 


121 


Table  CXIT. — Proportion  of  Native  to   Foreign  Born  in  different   Sections 
of  the  United  States — White  and  Free  Color"!. 


Sections. 

Total  free  popula- 
tion— Niitivt',  includ- 
ing unknown. 

Total  foreign  popu 
union. 

Proportion   of 

n  lo  na- 
tive, jir.ifjit. 

2,421,867 
:>.  147.733 
2,348, 
1,973,931 

5,557,5:29 

306,249 

1.ihi.i;;i 

43,530 

105;  336 

70b, 860 

, 

Middle 

186 

12.75 

17,742,915 

2,244,648 

12.65 

were  born  and  survived  to  1810,  and  to  the  decennial  year  next  after  their  arrival  survived  to  1850,  for  these  too 
are  included  In  the  total.  On  this  supposition  there  had  been  no  death  of  foreigners  since  their  arrival  in  this 
country  through  60  years  up  to  1850.  And  also  if  a  child  of  a  foreigner  born  between  ]~,'.\\)  and  1810,  snrvired 
to  1810,  he  lived  40  years  longer.  Those  born  between  1810  and  1820,  alive  in  1820,  lived  30  years  longer. 
Those  born  between  1820  and  1830,  alive  in  1830,  lived  20  years  longer,  and  if  between  1830  and  !sli)  and  alive 
in  1840,  lived  10  years  longer.  The  only  chance  given  for  a  foreigner  or  his  children  to  die,  was  between  die 
time  of  his  birth  and  the  next  decennial  year.  If  he  passed  that  he  succeeded  almost  to  immortality  on 
earth,  at  least  to  a  life  lasting  to  the  middle  of  this  century. 

"This  matter  of  increase  of  foreigners  by  birth,  is  worth  a  little  further  examination.  The  production  or 
natural  increase  must  he  in  ratio  of  the  number  of  the  females  of  the  productive  age,  and  not  to  the  whole 
number  of  the  people.  Foreigners  generally  intermarry  with  each  other,  so  far  as  we  have  means  of  observa- 
tion ;  there  are  comparatively  few  instances  of  natives  and  aliens  uniting  together,  so  few  are  these  that  they 
do  not  militate  with  the  general  rule.  With  the  Irish  especially,  this  rule  is  iilmost  universal,  and  with  all  it 
will  be  safe  to  say  that  there  are  no  more  marriages  of  foreigner's  than  there  are  foreign  marriageable  females, 
the  exceptions  are  so  rare  as  not  to  destroy  any  extensive  calculation  made  in  regard  to  it.  immigration  brings 
a  larger  proportion  of  males.  In  1847  the  males  were  139,491,  and  females  99,325,  being  in  the  ratio  of 
583  males,  and  417  females  per  1,000  of  all.  The  females  between  20  and  40  years  old  were  49  per  cent,  of  their 
own  sex,  and  203  per  1,000  of  both  sexes.  It  is  manifest  that  foreigners  are  not  only  subject  to  the  same  law 
of  mortality  with  the  natives,  but  they  fall  more  readily  beneath  the  diseases,  and  the  wasting  scourges  of  the 
land,  than  those  who  are  born  here.  We  well  know  that  in  New  Orleans  the  mortality  is  in  a  far  greater 
ratio  among  the  foreigners  than  among  our  own  people,  from  Yellow  Fever,  Cholera,  &c.  In  the  epidemic  of 
1841,  the  deaths  were,  foreign  1,355,  natives  289.  Another  report  which  I  find  at  this  moment,  states  their 
nativity  to  have  been,  United  States  288,  foreign  countries  1,055,  unknown  298.  In  another  epidemic  there 
were  147  native  and  452  foreign.  In  1847  the  deaths  were,  natives  of  the  United  States  240,  other  countries, 
1,922.  The  deaths  in  1849,  natives  of  the  United  States,  491,  foreign,  2,139,  unknown,  2,086.  I  do  not  know 
the  proportion  of  native  and  foreign  population  in  New  Orleans,  but  it  cannot  show  a  ratio  like  this,  can  it? 
(See  mortality  statistics  of  this  volume.)  In  Boston,  the  mortality  during  the  years  1849,  '50,  '51  and  '5Mwas 
natives  of  the  United  States  7,072,  foreigners  and  their  children  10,265.  The  population  was  in  1850,  native 
75,322,  foreigners  and  their  children  63,446,  to  bring  the  ratio  of  mortality,  the  annual  deaths  were  in  1,000 
living,  native  22,  foreign  and  children  40.4;  almost  double.  The  deaths  in  the  city  of  New  York  during  the 
five  "years  from  1848  to  1852,  were  natives  66,363,  foreign  30,990;  average  per  year,  native  13,272,  foreign 
6,198.  I  have  not  the  analysis  of  population  of  New  York,  but  I  think  the  foreign  have  a  lower  ratio  of  the 
living  than  of  the  deaths.  The  foreigners  are  generally — nearly  universally,  among  the  poor,  who  have  a 
lower  expectation  of  life,  than  the  more  comfortable  classes.  Almost  all  their  circumstances  operate  to  di- 
minish their  vital  power,  and  thus  they  have  less  power  of  resistance  to  diseases,  and  consequently  sink  more 
readily  under  them  than  others. 

"  For  these  and  other  reasons,  it  may  be  safely  assumed  that  the  immigrants  are  subject  to  a  larger  decrement 
of  life  than  the  natives,  and  in  estimating  their  present  accumulated  numbers,  the  law  of  mortality  may  be  ap- 
plied to  them  with  a  confidence  that  it  will  leave  at  least  as  many  as,  and  probably  more,  than  are  in  existence. 
*  *  *  The  only  way  to  determine  the  number  of  foreigners  and  their  descendants,  is  to  first  learn 
the  number  of  immigrants  from  the  Custom  House  records,  certainly  for  one  port,  and  by  other  observations 
approximately  for  the  rest.  Then  ascertain  their  ages  from  the  record,  or  from  calculations  divided  into  as 
short  periods  as  your  data  will  allow  you.  Ascertain  from  the  tables  of  the  law  of  mortality  the  proportion"  of 
those  in  each  age  who  will  survive  to  the  various  subsequent  ages.  Thus  the  proportion  per  cent,  per  1,000  or 
10,000  of  those  who  are  0  to  5,  5  to  10,  10  to  15,  15  to  20,  20  to  25,  etc.,  through  all  the  ages  discovered,  or  who 
will  survive  5,  10,  15,  20,  25,  &c,  to  55  years.  Applying  their  proportions  to  the  numbers  in  each  age,  will  show 
the  number  who  will  be  alive  at  any  future  time  as  1850,  provided  their  expectation  of  life  is  as  great  as  that  of 
those  upon  whom  the  law  of  mortality  was  calculated.  This  will  give  you  at  least  as  many  as  were  alive  in 
1850,  and  probably  more.  This  method  is  an  easy  one,  and  the  principle  is  plain,  yet  it  will  require  considerable 
arithmetical  labor,  which  however  will  be  justified  by  the  reliableness  of  the  result.  Knowing  the  number  ac- 
tually reported  as  having  arrived  through  the  custom  houses,  making  such  additions  as  will  include  those  who 
came  in  otherwise,  then  calculating  their  survivorship  in  1850,  according  to  the  plan  herein  stated,  and  even 
admitting  the  expectation  of  life  of  the  foreign  to  be  as  good  as  that  of  the  native,  I  think  you  will  find  a 
smaller  number  here  than  is  reported  in  the  returns  of  the  marshals,  and  published  in  the  Abstract,  page  19,  viz. 
2,210,839. 

"  1  have  no  doubt  that  many  of  the  chitdren  of  Irish  parents,  born  in  America,  were  reported  to  the  marshals 
as  natives  of  Ireland,  and  thus  the  number  swelled  from  that  to  which  you  may  arrive  at  by  calculation  to  that 
which  is  stated.  There  are  other  foreigners  who  do  not  understand  our  language,  and  therefore  mistake  our 
inquiries  and  answer  erroneously.  Foreigners  associate  so  exclusively  together,  and  are  socially  so  generally 
separated  from  the  natives  for  a  long  time,  that  their  feelings  of  aliensliip  are  inseparably  connected  with  their 
families  and  their  children  as  well  as  with  themselves,  and  they  do  not  always  discriminate  between  locality 
of  birth,  parentage,  blood,  origin,  even  religion,  and  sometimes  they  merge  all  into  one  class,  calling  all  Irish, 
&c,  who  are  sons  of  rrish  soil,  because  they  have  a  common  blood,  origin,  or  religion.     ***** 

"  I  am  aware  that  there  is  among  the  immigrants  a  larger  proportion  of  females  of  the  productive  age  than 
among  the  natives.  Among  those  who  came  in  1847  there  were  203  per  1000  of  all,  and  among  all  the  whites 
of  the  native  in  1840,  the  females  of  this  age  were  only  143  per  1000.  This  would  give  the  foreigners  an  advan- 
tage of  41.9  per  cent,  in  this  respect.  In  Massachusetts  and  in  Boston,  where  we  have  the  means  of  making 
the  comparison,  there  is  a  much  larger  proportion  both  of  marriages  and  births  to  the  population  of  each  kind 
among  the  foreigners  than  among  the  natives  within  three  or  four  years.  The  population  of  Massachusetts 
was  in  1850,  native  830,066,  foreign  164,448;  that  of  Boston  was,  native  75,322,  foreigners  and  their  children 
63,466.    The  marriages  were  in  Massachusetts  during  the  year  1849, 1850,  and  1851,  Americans  18,286,  or  220 


Mass; 


122 


STATISTICS  OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 


The  foreign  born  population,  which  is  less  than  one-eighth  of  the  native  white  and  free 
colored  in  the  Union,  is  less  than  one-fiftieth  in  the  South  ;  about  one-twentieth  in  the  South- 
west, and  one-fifth  in  the  Middle  States.  In  the  Eastern  and  North-western  States  the  pro- 
portion is  nearly  the  same  as  the  average  of  the  Union. 

The  number  of  foreigners  who  arrived  in  the  United  States  since  1Y90  may  be  stated  as  fol- 
lows; the  arrivals  from  1790  to  1820  are  given  on  the  authority  of  Professor  Tucker;  those 
subsequent  to  that  period  are  obtained  from  the  Custom  House  reports.* 

Table  CXXIII. — Arrivals  of  Foreigners  in  the  United  States. 


Years. 

• 

Arrivals. 

Years. 

Arrivals. 

50,000 

70,000 

114,000 

5,993 

7,329 

6,749 

7,088 

8,532 

10.151 

12,418 

26,114 

24,459 

27,153 

23,074 

45,287 

56,547 

65,335 

52,899 

1835-36 

62, 473 

1800  to  1810 

1836-37 ; 

78,083 

1837-38 

59,363 

1820-21 

1838-39 

52,163 
84,146 
83,504 

1821  22 

1839-40 

1839  23.            

1840-41 

1823-24 

1841-42 

101,107 

18-"M  °5 

1842-43 , 

75, 159 
74,607 
102.415 

l'825-26 

1843-44 

1826-27 

1844-45 

1827  28     

1 845-46 

147  051 

1828  29 

1846-47 

220; 182 
296,387 
296  938 

1829-30          

1848,  (15  months)  to  30th  September .. . . 

1849,  1  year  to                       do. 

1850,  "                                   « 

1830-31 '. 

1831  32 

279. 980 

1832-33. . .           

439^  437 

1833-34 

1853,  to  1st  January 

1854,  «             "        

372, 725 
368, 643 

1834-35 

Table  CXXIV. — Nativities  of  Passengers  arriving  in  the  United  States. 


WHERE    BORN. 


United  States ' 

Ireland *. 

Great  Britain  and  Ireland 

Germany 

Prussia,  Austria,  Germany  and 

Holland 

All  othersf 


Year  ending  Sept.  30, 1845, 


Male,    Female 


4,221 
3,858 
32,781 
19,713 

21,148 
11,038 


1,126 
3,961 
30, 183 
13,074 

14,010 
3,971 


stated. 


165 

8-2-2 


Year  ending  Sept.  30, 1847. 


Male.    Female, 


3,081 
15,966 
72,429 
43,850 

45,921 
17,735 


1,408 
13,359 

56,087 
29,306 

30,705 
11,125 


Sex  not 
stated. 


25 
215 
222 


456 


Year  ending  Dec.  31, 1852. 


"*■  *™*°-  !£S! 


23,053 
85,715 
109,253 
84,205 

86,695 
15,434 


2,474 
71.808 
88.937 
56,624 

58,342 
8,704 


■i:> 


2,600 

2,6#0 
2,953 


in  10,000  of  their  own  race ;  foreigners  7,414,  or  450  in  10,000.  This  is  104.5  per  cent,  excess  of  foreign 
over  native  ratio.  The  females  in  Massachusetts  between  twenty  and  forty  in  1840  were  163  per  1000 
of  all,  and  in  the  United  States  143  per  1000.  The  productive  ratio  of  the  immigrants  is  26.3  above 
that  /)f  the  people  of  this  State.  The  marriages  in  Boston  in  the  three-and-a-half  years  from  July,  1849, 
to  December  31st,  1852,  were,  Americans  4,078,  or  541  in  10,000  of  their  own  race  ;  foreign  5,073,  or  799  in 
10,000.  This  is  84.8  per  cent,  excess  of  foreign  over  native  ratio.  The  births  were  in  Massachusetts  in  the  three 
years,  1849,  '50,  and  '51,  of  American  parents  47,982,  or  578  in  10,000  of  their  own  race ;  foreign  24,523,  or  1491  in 
10,000  of  their  own  race.  In  Boston  there  were,  American  7,278,  or  966  in  10,000;  foreign  13,032,  or  2,053  in 
10,000  in  three  years.  These  facts  certainly  show  a  much  greater  tendency  to  marriage  and  a  more  rapid  pro- 
duction among  the  foreign  than  among  the  native  population  here.  On  the  other  hand,  there  is  much  more 
mortality,  especially  among  the  children  of  the  foreign.  A  great  mortality  of  young  infants  is  usually  attended 
with  more  frequent  births.  The  latter  is  consecutive  upon  the  former,  and  too  often  among  the  poor, 
the  ill-housed,  and  ill  fed,  the  ignorant,  and  those  of  low  health,  the  former  is  consecutive  upon  the  latter. 
Whether  this  excess  of  marriages  and  births  among  foreigners  over  those  among  natives  will  be  followed  by  a 
similar  excess  of  those  in  the  coming  generation,  who  shall  arrive  at  the  marriageable  age,  is  extremely  doubtful. 
From  present  appearances  it  seems  that  the  proportion  will  then  be  reversed." 

*  The  Custom  House  reports  are  known  to  give  much  less  than  the  true  number,  though  they  are  at  present 
much  more  correct  than  formerly.  Chickering  from  1820  to  1846  supposes  them  to  fall  on  the  average  fifty  per 
cent,  short  of  the  truth  for  each  year,  and  increases  the  total  for  that  period  from  1,354,305  to  2,031,472.  Tucker, 
after  making  all  deductions  for  persons  going  to  and  coming  from  Canada,  makes  the  number  200,000  between 
1820  and  1830,  and  631,417  between  1840  and  1850,  less  100,000  Americans  who  emigrated  to  Texas. 

fThe  other  countries  specified  are  France,  Spain,  Portugal,  Belgium,  Turkey,  Italy,  Switzerland,  Russia, 
Norway,  Denmark,  Sweden,  Sardinia,  Greece,  China,  Asia,  Africa,  British  America,  Mexico,  Central  America, 
South  America,  West  Indies  and  the  Sandwich  Islands. 

There  were  118,674  Germans  arriving  in  New  York  in  1852,  of  which  not  more  than  one-third  came  direct 
from  German  ports.  The  number  arrived  in  New  York  between  1846  and  1852,  was  347,614,  whilst  the  whole 
number  of  Germans  emigrating  from  European  ports  for  all  the  world  during  the  same  period,  according  to 
Hubner,  a  distinguished  German  statistician,  was  but  751,072.  The  number  arriving  at  all  ports  of  the  United 
States  in  1838  was  147,637,  and  in  1853,  142,528.  The  New  York  State  Census  of  1845  gives  49,558  German 
residents,  277,890  from  Great  Britain,  10,619  from  France,  and  8,222  from  all  other  foreign  countries.  The  census 
of  Boston  taken  by  the  State  authorities  in  1850,  gave  52,923  Irish,  2,666  Germans,  and  from  other  foreign  coun- 
tries, 7,877  ;  which  totals  include  children  of  foreigners  though  native  born,  amounting  as  stated  in  another  part 
of  the  report,  to  about  16,000.    A  late  California  authority  estimates  its  popiflfction  to  consist  of  215,000  Aineri- 


AGGREGATE  POPULATION.  123 

Table  CXXV. — Arrivals  of  Passengers  from  abroad  into  the  several  States* 


STATES,    &.C. 

fear  ending  Sept 

30,1845. 

Year  ending  Sept. 

30, 1847. 

Year  end  1 

30,1852. 

Maies. 

Fern's. 

Total. 

Males. 

Fern's. 

Total. 

Mates. 

Fern's. 

Total. 

2,378 

9 

5,446 

80 

8 

43,432 

3,025 

14 

4, 128 

6 

1,672 

9 

3,508 

75 

2 

33.082 

2,742 

24 

2,903 

6 

fcOdl 

16 

10,360 

1:.. 

10 

76,514 

5,767 

38 

7,031 

12 

3,436 

4 

11,958 

'  133 

43 
85,059 

7,911 

2,370 

3 

8,373 

74 

31 

CO.  771 

5,806 

20.848 

'207 

71 

145,830 

w.rr, 

1,828 

:',u 

11,223 

40 

916 

9 

9,827 

14 

2,745 

21,439 

54 

181,004 
9,558 

121,396 

8,401 

304,879 

Pennsylvania 

17,959 

Maryland 

6,968 

5,050 

12,018 

8,185 

5.963 

'     7 

14,148 

8 

Vir<riiii;i 

499 

119 

4 
102 

274 
45 
7 
86 

874 

164 

11 

188 

243 

66 

309 

1,017 

219 

34 

208 

21,088 

500 

153 

36 

91 

11,214 

1   517 

397 

Florida 

65 

18 

83 

70 

299 

10,545 

4,992 

15,537 

20.784 
2,223 

14,019 
1,370 

34.803 
3,873 

32,316 
2,600 

Texas 

Total 

69,188 

49,290 

119,884 

139, 166 

99,325 

239,480   234,435 

158,457 

398,470 

cans,  25,000  Germans,  25,000  French,  17,000  Chinese,  20,000  Spaniards,  5,000  miscellaneous  forcieners,  20,000 
Indians  and  2,500  Negroes.  Tlie  whole  number  of  foreigners  in  the  United  States,  not  nafuralizi .d.  returned  by 
the  census  of  1820,  was  53,687  ;  by  that  of  1840,  107,832.  In  the  State  of  New  York,  by  the  State  Census  of  1845, 
153,717. 

Out  of  9,763  foreign  males  in  Boston  in  1845,  all  over  21  years  of  age,  only  1,623  were  naturalized.  In  1850, 
though  the  proportion  of  foreign  born  to  native  white  in  that  city,  was  about  one-half,  they  polled  only  one- 
eleventh  as  many  votes. 

The  value  of  personal  property  brought  by  foreigners  to  the  United  States  cannot  be  known.  The  emigrants 
registered  in  Berlin  in  1851,  5,018  in  number,  took  with  them  property  to  the  aggregate  amount  of  $323,250. 
(Hulmer's  "  Jahrhuchcr.")  On  the  average  of  $30  for  all  classes,  there  will  be  about  #15.000,000;  but  how 
much  has  previously  been  sent  back  by  other  emigrants,  it  is  not  easy  to  say.  The  English  Commissioners  of 
Emigration  have  returned  the  following  sums  remitted  from  America,  as  having  come  under  their  own  know- 
ledge :  in  1848,  $2,226,400;  in  1849,  #3,613,600;  in  1850,  $4,719,000;  in  1851,  #4,825,480;  making  a  total  of 
^14,384,480  in  four  years.  If  the  remittances  have  continued  at  the  same  rate  during  the  last  twqgjgfcars, 
0,000  may  be  added  to  this  sum,  which  would  give  a  grand  total  of  $21,644,480  for  the  six  years, 
hat  a  large  part  of  the  foreign  born  population  resides  in  citiesf  may  be  seen  from  the  following : 


1850. 

In  United  States. 

In  large  cities. 

Ratio  per  ct.  to  whole. 

"<• 

961,719 
583,774 

382,402 
212,559 

39.76 

36.43 

The  following  from  Hubner's  "  Jahrbucher"  for  1854,  gives  the  destinations  of  natives  of  Germany  embarking 
from  the  ports  of  Hamburg  and  Bremen: 


Place  of  Destination. 

1847. 

1848. 

1849. 

1850. 

1851. 

1852. 

32,287 

7,352 

1    1,671 

33,559 
1,322 
1,651 

32,120 

315 

1,814 

31,431 

593 

1,244 

44,531 

647 

4,594 

70,934 
4,948 
4,585 

41,310 

36,532 

34,249" 

33,268 

49,772 

80,467 

*Among  the  arrivals  as  reported  above  in  Massachusetts,  in  1845,  the  sex  of  1,406  is  not  stated.  In  1847,  the 
sex  of  517  in  Massachusetts,  14  in  Pennsylvania,  178  in  Virginia  and  280  in  Texas,  is  not  stated.  In  1852,  the 
returns  do  not  state  the  sex  of  1  in  Maine,  389  in  Massachusetts,  2,549  in  New  York,  25  in  Georgia,  14  in  Lou- 
isiana and  2,600  in  Texas.  Arrivals  1853,  males  236,596,  females  164,181;  males  over  20,  162,178  ;•  females 
over  20,  96,659 ;  citizens  of  the  United  States,  males  28,572,  females  3,562  ;  from  Ireland  162,481 ;  arrived  in 
New  York  294,818,  New  Orleans  43,028,  Charleston  1,069,  Boston  25,929. 

f  The  cities  referred  to  are  Albany,  Baltimore,  Boston,  Charleston,  Chicago,  Cleveland,  Cincinnati,  Colum- 
bus, Detroit,  Hartford,  Little  Rock,  Louisville,  Lowell,  Manchester,  Memphis,  Milwaukie,  Mobile,  Nashville, 
Newark,  New  Haven,  New  Orleans,  New  York,  Norfolk,  Petersburg,  Philadelphia,  Portland,  Me.,  Portsmouth, 
Providence,  R.  L,  Richmond,  San  Augustin,  Savannah,  Springfield,  Mass.,  St.  Louis,  Syracuse,  N.  Y.,  Troy, 
N.  Y.,  Washington,  D.  C,  Wihnington,  Del.,  Wilmington,  N.  C. 


124  STATISTICS  OF  THE   UNITED   STATES. 

Table  CXXYI. — Age  and  Sex  of  Passengers  arriving  in  the  United  States. 


Year  ending  Sept.  30, 1845. 

Year  ending  Sept.  30, 1847. 

Year  ending  Dec.  31, 1852. 

AGE. 

■i 

0) 

•a 

"a 

a 

o> 
H 

O   05    te 

5  *  o 

"3 
S 

05 

_  to  a 
B  5-% 

in 

05 
"3 

00 

0) 

3 
S 

hi 

3A| 

05 

M 

B  S-* 
H      3   • 

4,885 
4,413 
4,214 
7,253 
16,018 
12, 366 
7,329 
4,782 
7,458 

4,509 
4,126 
4,035 
8,105 
11,023 
6,350 
3,716 
2,483 
4,600 

9.394 
8.539 
8,249 
15,358 
27,041 
18,716 
11,045 
7,285 
12,058 
2,219 

10,261 
10,050 
11,028 
17,311 
27,471 
23,049 
15,014 
10,079 
12,465 

8,546 
8,176 
9,100 
14,800 
19,098 
13,938 
9,300 
6,655 
8,335 

18,807 
18,226 
20.128 
32,111 
46;  569 
36,987 
24;  31 4 
16.734 
20,800 
4,804 

15,598 
L6, 149 

14:618 
28,027 
51,318 
40,694 
26,262 
14,844 
26,468 

15,386 
15. 144 
13;  349 
23. 956 
35, 375 
19.  768 
12,762 
7,163 
16,925 

30.964 

Of     5  and  under  10  years 

"     10         "          15     "     

"     15         "          20     "     

"    20         "          25     "     

"25         "          30     «     

"30         "          35     "     

"35         "          40     "     

31.293 
27:997 
51,893 

86.693 
60;482 
39;  024 
22.007 
43; 393 
4.614 

Total 

68, 718 

48,947 

119,884 

136,728 

97,948 

239,480 

234,008 

159,848 

398,470 

Table    CXXVII. — Emigration  from  Great  Britain. 


To  North 
American 
Colonies. 

To  the  United  States. 

To  Austra- 
lian colonies 
and  New 
Zealand. 

To  all  other 
places. 

Years. 

Number. 

Rate  p.  ct.  to 
whole  emi- 
gration. 

Total. 

1825 

8,741 
12,818 
12.648 
12,084 
13.307 
30; 574 
58,067 
66.339 
28:808 
40,060 
15,573 
34,226 
29,884 

4:577 
12,658 
32,293 
38,164 
54,123 
23,518 
22,924 
31,803 
43,439 
109,680 
31.065 
4i;  367 
32,961 

1,197 

5.551 
7,063 
14,526 
12.817 
15:678 
24;  887 
23,418 
32,872 
29;  109 
33,074 
26,720 
37,774 
36; 770 
14,332 
33,536 
40,642 
45,017 
63,852 
28,335 
43,660 
58,538 
82,239 
142, 154 
188,233 
219,450 
223,078 
53,142 

37.28 
33.79 
51.87 
49.12 
50.25 
43.73 
28.16 
31.87 
46.55 
43.39 
60.07 
50.09 
51.05 
43.14 
53.91 
•      44.79 
37.96 
49.75 
49.53 
61.77 
62.61 
63.33 
55.04 
75.87 
73.27 
79.43 
91.57 

485 

903 

715 

1,056 

2,016 

1,242 

1,561 

3.733 

4;  093 

2,800 

1,860 

'    3.124 

5,054 

14.021 

15,786 

15,850 

32,625 

8,534 

3,478 

2,229 

830 

2,347 

4.949 

23,904 

32,191 

16,037 

2,962 

114 
116 

114 
135 

197 

204 

114 

196 

517 

288 

325 

293 

326 

292 

227 

1,958 

2,786 

1,835 

1,881 

1.873 

2;  330  • 

1,826 

1,487 

4,887 

6,490 

8,773 

736 

14  891 

1826 

20. 900 

1827 

28;  003 
26.092 

1828 

1829 

31,198 

1830 

56. 907 

1831^, 

83, 160 

is:;).* 

103. 140 
62J|7 
76,232 

1H33 

1834 

1835 , 

44.478 

1836 

75  417 

Ib37 

72; 034 
33. 233 

1838 

1839 

62,207 

^184flk. 

•90  PrT 

~84i. :.:::::::....:. 

118  592 

1842 

128.344 
57.212 
70,686 

93,501 
129385J 

258,270 

248, 089 
299,498 
280.849 
58,037 

1843 

1844 

1845...    

1846 

1847 

1848 

1849 

1850 

1851,  to  March  31st 

Total 

842,898 

1,536,467 

58.55 

204,385 

40,320 

2,624,070 

Whether  the  foreign  immigration  can  be  kept  up  very  long  at  its  present  high  figure  must 
be  doubted.  The  wars  in  Europe  which  it  was  thought  would  check  the  tide  have  however 
had  no  effect  as  yet.  The  number  arrived  in  New  York  for  the  quarter  ending  March  31st, 
1854,  was  29,023,  against  29,65*7  in  the  corresponding  quarter  of  1853.* 

*  In  regard  to  the  number  of  immigrants  who  take  the  route  to  Canada  through  the  United  States,  and  those 
who  come  to  the  United  States  via  Canada,  Lord  Elgin,  the  Governor  General,  was  kind  enough  in  answer 
to  a  request  from  the  Census  Office,  to  forward  the  following  statement  of  the  date  17th  July,  1854,  (56,214 
persons  in  Canada  are  reported  by  the  last  census,  as  of  United  States  origin.) 

"Prior  to  1852  the  demand  for  labor  was  so  much  greater  in  the  United  States  than  in  Canada,  that  no  doubt 
large  numbers  of  our  emigrants  were  attracted  thither  by  the  high  wages  offered,  but  within  the  past  two  years 
this  state  of  tilings  has  been  reversed,  and  but  few  now  proceed  unless  with  the  view  of  permanent  settlement. 

"  During  the  season  of  1853  large  numbers  of  laborers  came  to  Upper  Canada  in  consequence  of  the  temporary 
suspension  of  several  of  the  Rail  Road  lines  in  the  Western  States,  where  they  all  readily  found  employment. 

"  in  the  reports  of  this  Department,  submitted  annually  to  His  Excellency,  I  have  endeavored  to  give  an  ap- 
proximate view  of  the  distribution  of  the  emigration  received  by  the  St.  Lawrence  ;  this  estimate  is  based  upon 
the  information  collocted  on  boarding  the  emigrant  ships  on  their  arrival. 


AGGREGATE   POPULATION. 


125 


8.   Occupations. — In  1820,  1840  and  1850  efforts,  \\<i<-  made  to  ascertain   by  the  f>i. 
occupations  oi  the  people  of  the  United   .Stales.     In  the  first  instance,  the  white,  free 
and  slaves,  male  and  female,  are  classed  together  on  the  schedule!  m  actually  empl< 
commerce,  agriculture,  or  in  manufactures,  and  as  individual  producers;  in  the  second, 
ployed  in  mining,  agriculture,  commerce,  manufactures  and  trades,  navigation  of  the  ocean, 
navigation  of  canals,  lakes  and  rivers,  learned  professions  and  engineers.     In  the  la.>i  i: 
the  particular  employment  of  each  white  and  free  colored  male  over  fifteen  years  of  age,  is. 
indicated,  and  where  the  person  follows  several  occupations,  the  principal  one. 


Table  CXXVIII. — Occupations  of  the  Free  and  Slave  Population  of  tlie  United 
States,  of  both  sexes  and  of  all  ages,  in  1840. 


STATE8    AND   TERRITORIES. 

i 
1 

■ 

3 

3 

o 

•  1 

9 
O 

i 

c 

o 
O 

'A 

B 

3 

o 

«2 

3 
C 

i 

g  3 
'z.  3 
D  a 

bl  o 
">  v> 

a  s: 

51 

6 

EL  a 

7.1 

3  B 

j 

c 

36 
13 
77 

499 
95 

151 

101.630 
77,949 
73.150 
87,837 
16.617 
56,955 

2,921 
1,379 
1,303 
8. 063 
i;348 
2,743 

21.879 
17,8*! 

13.174 
85.176 
21.271 
27,932 

10,091 

41 

27, 153 

1.717 
2,700 

539 

198 
146 
372 

228 
431 

1,640 
1,5S3 
3,804 

'457 
1,697 

Connecticut 

811 

414,138 

17,757 

187,258 

42, 154 

1,914 

11,050 

14.111 

L627 

6,706 

199 

1,647 

'203 

675,082 

1,898 
'260 

4.60:j 
'    5 
313 

455.954 
56,701 

207,533 
16,015 

69,851 
'384 

28,468 
2.283 
15,338 

467 

3.2-19 

'240 

173,193 

27,004 

105,883 

4.060 

2^325 

2,278 

5.511 

11143 

1.815 

'401 

721 

126 

10. 167 
1,685 

3,951 

235 

1,519 

80 

7,085 

806,438 

50,045 

333,743 

9,717 

17,577 

24,493 

1,249,098 

1,905 

589 
51 
574 

1 

318,771 
217.095 
198,363 
209,383 
12,117 

6,361 
1,734 

1,P58 

2,428 

481 

54,147 
14.322 
10^325 
7,984 
1,177 

582 
327 
381 
262 
435 

2,952 
379 

348 
352 
118 

3,866 
1,086 
1,481 
1,250 
204 

3,210 

955,729 

12,962 

87,955 

1,987 

4,149 

7,887 

1,514 
1,506 
1,018 
301 
2,042 

6,381 

1 .  073, 879 

96 

14 

41 

103 

177.439 
139,724 
79,289 
261355 

227,739 

2,212 
1,303 
8.549 
215 
2,217 

7,195 
4, 151 
7,565 
1,173 
17,815 

256 

33 

1,322 

3 

55 

758 
100 
662 
39 
302 

Louisiana 

254 

650,546 

14,496 

37,899 

1,669 

1,861 

713, 106 

742 
331 
704 
233 
782 
40 
794 
217 

92.408 
197,738 
27:2.579 
14a,  806 
105,337 

56,521 
7,047 

10,469 

2,522 

3,448 

9,201 

3,076 

2,506 

728 

479 

355 

11,100 

23,217 

66,265 

20,590 

13,185 

6,890 

1,814 

1,629 

39 
44 
212 
89 
63 
24 
14 
13 

1,885 
968 

3,323 
627 
310 
166 
209 
78 

1,469 

2.487 

5,663 

2,257 

2,021 

904 

259 

365 

3,843 

890,905 

22,315 

144,690 

498 

7,566 

15,425 

1,085,242 

Total 

15,203 

3,717,756 

117,575 

791,545 

56,025 

33,067 

65,236 

4,796,407 

"  On  those  rpports,  with  the  information  obtained  from  the  sub-agents  and  the  different  forwarding  companies, 
the  estimates  of  the  emigration  to  the  United  States  is  based. 

"The  emigration  to  this  Province,  via  the  United  States,  is  chiefly  to  Western  Canada,  and  is  estimated  by 
Mr.  Hawkc  at  from  4  to  5,000  persons  annually.  Many  of  these  parties  are  respectable  farmers,  who  take  the 
route  of  the  United  States,  as  owing  to  the  facilities  afforded  by  Rail  Roads,  &c,  they  are  enabled  to  reach 
Western  Canada  frequently  before  the  opening  of  the  navigation  by  the  route  of  the  St.  Lawrence. 

"  The  following  extract  from  the  Annual  Reports  of  this  Department  for  the  years  185^852  and  1853,  are  sub- 
mitted in  further  answer  to  the  enquiry  :  ^^ 

«  Emigrants  arrived  via  the  St.  Lawrence,  1851,  41,076;  1852,  31,176 ;  1853,  36,699.  Ejdmated  number  who 
proceeded  direct  to  the  United  States,  1851,  18,500;  1852,13,300;  1853,  11,500.  Estimated  number  arrived 
in  Canada  West  via  the  United  States  as  settlers,  (this  return  does  not  include  laborers  who  may  have  come  in 
for  temporary  employment.)  1851,5,000;  1852,4,000;  1853;  5,000. 

"  Over  three-fourths  of  the  foreign  emigration  received  bv  the  St.  Lawrence  proceed  direct  to  the  western 
States.  The  numbers  were  in  1851,  876  ;  1852, 7,256 ;  1853,  7,456.  To  15th  July,  1854,  direct,  6,805  ;  for  the  same 
period,  via  Liverpool,  3,000,  in  all,  9,  805." 


126 


STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED   STATES. 


In  1850  the  particular  employments  are  embraced  in  the  following  list  which  is  an  aggrega- 
tion of  those  upon  the  State  sheets.  It  is  unfortunate  that  no  more  reliable  exposition  of  the 
occupations  can  be  given,  as  any  one  at  a  glance  will  admit.  States  are  returned  with  an  ag- 
gregate of  particular  occupations  greatly  short  of  what  are  known  to  exist,  by  local  registers 
and  directories.*  In  the  same  manner  occupations  known  to  exist  are  omitted.  Those  which 
should  prevail  in  about  equal  proportions  in  all  of  the  States,  are  in  great  excess  in  some,  and 
the  ratio  of  persons  employed  in  different  States  to  the  whole  number  in  those  States,  varies 
without  regard  to,  and  in  spite  of,  known  rules.  These  difficulties  result,  first,  from  the  num- 
ber of  persons  who  follow  different  occupations  and  whom  the  enumerators  were  instructed  to 
designate  under  the  leading  one,  a  point  about  which  there  would  be  much  difference  of  opinion 
and  no  uniformity  of  action,  admitting  the  instructions  to  have  been  followed ;  secondly,  from 
the  want  of  distinction  between  employers  and  employees,  persons  actually  engaged  in  a 
^pursuit,  or  as  mere  laborers  connected  with  it;  thirdly,  from  the  method  pursued  (explained  in 
the  Quarto  Census)  in  condensing  the  figures  from  the  returns  under  such  heads  as  "me- 
chanics not  otherwise  specified,"  "manufacturers  not  otherwise  specified,"  "other  occupa- 
tions," &c.  Under  these  heads  were  absorbed  many  employments  which  seemed  to  exist  in 
such  small  numbers  in  particular  States  as  to  be  unworthy  of  notice. 

Table  CXXIX. — Occupation  of  the  Male  Population  of  t7ie  United  States,  over 
Fifteen  Years  of  Age,  1850 — White  and  Free  Colored. 


OCCUPATIONS. 


Actors 

Agents 

Agricultural  implement  makers 

Apothecaries  and  druggists    

Apprentices 

Architects 

Armorers 

Artificial  flower  makers 

Artists 

Astronomical,   mathematical  and  nautical 

instrument  makers 

Auctioneers 

Authors 

Bakers 

Bankers 

Ban^  and  insurance  officers 

Barbers 

Barkeepers 

Basket  makers 

Bell  and  brass  founders 

Bell  hangers  and  locksmiths 

Bellow's  makers 

Blacking  manufacturers 

Black  and  white  smiths 

Block  and  pump  makers 

Boarding  house  keepers 

Boat  builders, 

Boatmen 

Boiler  makers 

B  on  eblack.  makers 

Bookbinders 

Booksellers  and  stationers 

Bottlers 

Box  makers 

Brass  and  composition  workers 

Brewers  and  distillers 

Brick  makers 

Bridge  and  dock  builders 

Brokers 

Broom  makers 

Brush  makers 

Builders 

Butchers 

Button  makers 

Cabinet  and  chair  makers 

Cadets 

Calico  printers 

Card  manufacturers 

Carpenters 

Carpet  makers 

Carters 

Carvers  and  gilders . . .  ^ 


Number. 


722 

6,264 

1,313 

6,139 

1,846 

591 

469 

45 

2,093 


14,256 

552 

1,375 

6,013 

5,479 

1,841 

1,353 

2,101 

39 

38 

•99,703 

1,973 

2,554 

2,086 

32,454 

1,581 

16 

3,414 

1,720 

366 

940 

573 

4,854 

11,514 

270 

2,551 

1,244 

1,503 

1,227 

17,733 

433 

37.359 

'221 

226 

37 

184,671 

1,218 

13,879 

1,742 


OCCUPATIONS. 


Cattle  dealers .... 

Caulkers 

Cement  makers 

Chandlers 

Charcoal  burners 

Chemists 

Chimney  sweeps 

Chocolate  manufacturers 

City,  county  and  town  officers. 

Civil  engineers 

Clerks 

Clergymen 

Clock  makers 

Clothiers 

Cloth  manufacturers 

Coach  makers 

Collectors 

Colliers 

Comb  makers 

Cotton  gin  manufacturers 

Confectioners 

Contractors. 

Coopers 

Coppersmiths 

Cordwainers 

Cork  cutters 

Cotton  manufacturers 

Cutlers 

Daguerreotypists 

Dairy  and  milkmen 

Dealers 

Dentists 

Draughtsmen 

Drivers 

Drovers  

Dyers  and  bleachers 

Editors 

Engineers 

Engravers 

Enamellers 

Tactory  hands 

Farmers 

Farriers 

Feather  dressers 

File  cutters 

Fire  engine  makers 

Firemen 

Firework  makers 

Fishermen 

Flax  dressers 

Frame  makers 

Fringe  makers 


Number. 


182 

1,915 

29 

2,388 

159 

465 

59 

29 

12,579 

512 

101,325 

26,842 

1,181 

3,780 

253 

14,049 

1,493 

2,948 

1,786 

111 

3.871 

1,999 

43,694 

1,760 

130,473 

103 

522 

892 

•      938 

2,390 

4,604 

2,923 

1S9 

10,968 

1.964 

3,241 

1,373 

11,626 

2,208 

12 

10,869 

,363,958  r 

290 

11 

291 

29 

195 

115 

9,025 

147 

143 

112 


*  Thus,  the  New^ngland  Directory  gives  the  names  of  63  booksellers  and  stationers  in  Maine,  though  the 
Census  returns  but  32;  of  30  in  New  Hampshire,  while  the  Census  gives  only  24.  According  to  the  Directory 
there  are  7  card  manufacturers  in  Massachusetts,  2  in  Connecticut,  etc.,  while  the  Census  returns  none  for  the 
whole  of  New  England.  The  Directory  returns  of  clockmakers  in  Rhode  Island  19,  the  Census  6.  According 
to  the  Directory,  there  are  13  starch  manufacturers  in  Maine,  28  in  New  Hampshire,  76  in  Vermont;  the  Census 
returns  none  in  Maine,  6  in  New  Hampshire  and  10  in  Vermont.  But  the  illustrations  are  innumerable.  These 
deficiencies  do  not,  however,  affect  the  manufacturing  statistics. 


AGGREGATE    POPULATION. 
Table  CXXTX. — Continued, 


127 


OCCUPATIONS. 


Fruiterers 

Furriers    

Gardeners  ;ind  florists 

Gas  litters 

Gas  makers 

Gal  ■  keepers 

Class  manufacturers 

(.'lass  stainers 

'■'lovers 

Glue  makers 

Gold  beaters 

Gold  pen  makers 

Gold  and  silver  smiths 

Grate  makers 

Grindstone  and  millstone  makers 

Grocers 

Gunsmiths 

Hair  workers 

Hardware  manufacturers 

Hat  and  eap  manufacturers 

Hemp  dressers 

Herdsmen,  graziers  and  rancheros 

Horse  dealers 

"Hosiers 

Hunters,  trappers  and  rangers 

Ice  dealers 

India-rubber  manufacturers 

Ink  manufacturers 

Inn  keepers 

Iron  founders 

Iron  mongers 

Iron  workers 

Japanners 

Jewellers 

Joiners 

Laborers 

Lace  manufacturers 

Lamp  makers 

Lapidaries 

Last  makers 

Lathe  makers 

Lath  makers 

Lawvers 

Lead  workers 

Lightning  rod  makers 

Lime  burners 

Linseed  oil  manufacturers 

Livery  stable  keepers '.. 

Looking-glass  makers 

Lumbermen 

Machinists .■ 

Manufacturers  not  otherwise  specified. 

Map  makers 

Mariners 

Market  men '. 

Masons  and  plasterers 

Mast  makers 

Mat  makers 

Match  makers 

Mechanics  not  otherwise  specified 

Merchants 

Millers 

Millwrights 

Miners 

Mineral  water  manufacturers , 

Model  makers , 

Morocco  dressers 

Moulders 

Mould  makers , 

Muleteers 

Musicians 

Music  sellers 

Music  teachers 

Mustard  makers 

Nail  manufacturers 

Needle  makers 

Newsmen 

Nurserymen 

Oculists 

Oil  cloth  manufacturers 

Oil  makers 

Opticians  

Organ  builders 

Ostlers 

Overseers 

Oystermen 

Packers 


Number. 


667 

341 

8,144 

564 

Nfl 

1,168 

3 .237 

54 

247 

144 

229 

68 

3,082 

74 

45 

24,479 

3,843 

299 

819 

11,024 

62 

472 

186 

217 

619 

219 

153 

348 

22,476 

9,271 

622 

5,008 

202 

5,111 

12,672 

909,786 

192 

636 


40 

68 

23,939 

106 

13 

1,013 

32 

2,741 

294 

10,070 

24,095 

15,091 

8 

70.603 

1,906 

63,392 

233 

61 

250 

16.004 

100,752 

27,795 

9.613 

77,410 


1,923 

7,237 

62 

431 

2,606 

78 

944 

44 

2,046 

21 

209 

335 

10 


154 

242 
4.029 
18,859 
2,244 

G22 


OCCUPATIONS. 


Number. 


Painters  and  glaziers 

Paper  dealers 

Paper  hangers  and  upholsterers 

Paper  manufacturers 

Paper  rulers 

Paper  stainers 

Patent  leather  manufacturers 

Patent  medicine  makers 

Pattern  makers 



Pawnbrokers 

Pedlers  

Peri  makers 

Pencil  makers 

Perfumers 

Philosophical  instrument  makers 

Physicians 

Pianoforte  and  musical  instrument  makers 

Pilots 

Pin  manufacturers 

Pipe  makers 

Plane  makers , 

Planters , 

Plaster  figure  makers 

Platers 

Plumbers 

Pocket  book  manufacturers 

Porcelain  manufacturers 

Porters  and  carriers 

Pot  and  pearl  ash  manufacturers 

Polishers  and  finishers 

Potters 

Powder  manufacturers 

Printers 

Produce  and  Provision  dealers 

Professors 

Publishers 

Quarrymen 

Rag  collectors 

Railroad  men 

Razor  makers 

Razor  strop  makers 

Refectory  keepers 

Refiners 

Reporters 

Riggers  

Roofers  and  slaters 

Rope  and  cord  makers 

Saddle  and  harness  makers 

Safe  makers 

Sail  makers 

Salaeratus  makers 

Salt  makers 

Sash  and  blind  makers 

Saw  makers 

Sawyers 

Scale  makers 

Scourers  

Screw  makers 

Sculptors  

Servants  

Sextons .; 

Shingle  makers 

Ship  carpenters 

Shoe  binders 

Shoe  peg  makers 

Shot  manufacturers 

Showmen 

Silk  manufacturers 

Soldiers 

Spinners 

Spoon  manufacturers 

Spring  makers 

Starch  manufacturers : 

Stave  makers 

Steel  manufacturers 

Stencillers 

Stcreotypists 

Stevedores *. 

Stone  and  marble  cutters 

Store  keepers 

Stove  makers 

Straw  workers 

Students  

Sutrar  manufacturer? 

Surgeons  

Surgical  instrument  makers 


28,166 

111) 

22 

!.-,: 

BO 

L374 

673 

72 

10,669 

56 

157 

132 

663 

40.564 

1,822 

2,015 

24 

73 

377 

27,0o5f 

82 

585 

1.304 

193 

13 

3,185 

164 

654 

4,155 

220 

14.740 

1,579 

943 

.     355 

1.932 

227 

4,831 

333 

24 

3,226 

352 

138 

1.115 

429 

2.200 

22.779 

92 

2,182 

62 

1,026 

2,028 

944 

11,974 

188 


177 

22,243 

436 

1,285 

14,585 

412 

49 

24 

33 

103 

5,149 

5.692 

132 

158 

162 

100 

42 

4 

124 

514 

14.076 

3.747 

907 

182 

42, 149  f 

307 

191 

207 


28 


STATISTICS   OF   THE  UNITED   STATES. 
Table  CXXIX — Continued. 


OCCUPATIONS. 


Surveyors \. 

Suspender  makers 

Tailors 

Tanners  and  curriers 

Teachers 

Teamsters 

Telegraph  operators 

Tinsmiths 

Tobacconists  and  segar  makers 

Tool  makers 

Toymen 

Traders 

Trimmers 

Trunk  makers 

Turners 

Turpentine  makers 

Type  cutters 

Type  founders 

Umbrella  manufacturers 

Undertakers 

U.  S.  and  State  officers 

Varnish  makers 

Veterinarians. 

Vinegar  makers , 

Wagon  makers 


1,614 

63 

52, 069 

14,988 

29,587 

14,469 

544 

11,747 

10,823 

1,191 

47 

14,917 

1,238 

1,161 

3,823 

507 

213 

211 

722 

495 

10,268 

326 

46 

78 

1,550 


OCCUPATIONS. 


Warpers 

Watchmen 

Watchmakers 

Weavers 

Whalebone  workers 

Wheelwrights 

Whip  makers, 

Whitewashes  

White  lead  manufacturers. . . 

Whiting  manufacturers 

Wine  makers 

Wine  and  liquor  dealers 

Window  shade  makers 

Wire  makers 

Wire  workers 

Wood  corders 

Wood  cutters 

Wood  dealers 

Wooden  ware  manufacturers 
Wool  combers  and  carders.. 

Wool  dealers 

Woolen  manufacturers 

Other  occupations 

Total 


Numfcr. 


303 

2,119 

2.901 

31,872 

30 

30.693 

633 

419 

39 

13 

46 

719 

40 

174 

452 

206 

1,322 

473 

5.56 

3,266 

344 

1,007 

92, 159 

5,371,876 


Table  CXXX. — Employments  of  the  Free  Male  Population  of  the  United  States 
over  fifteen  years  of  age — 1850. 


States  and  Territo- 
ries. 

Commerce,    trade,, 
manufactures,  me- 
chanic   arts,    and 
mining. 

2 

3 
3 

I 
< 

3 

.      hb 
ai    . 

a  3 
o 

S3 

>> 

1 

i 

s 

u 

5 
a 
2 

m 

4 

si 

> 

in 

3  'is 

i  = 

3  « 
ft  bo 

n  G 

II 

O  <? 

ll 

0 

u 

St 

0 
0 

3* 
c 

> 

<r> 
O 

a 

0 

Q 

to 
C 

_o 

«f 

a, 

3 

0 

0 
a 

O 

0 

16,630 

4,296 
69,007 

6,128 
38,653 

5,633 

2,380 
20,715 
36,232 
45,318 

9,255 
36. 598 
32,879 
38,247 
47,616 
146,002 
22,375 
12,053 
30.098 
27,905 
46,544 
312,697 
20,613 
142,687 
265,927 
21.004 
13.205 
23,432 

7,327 

17,063 

52,675 

20,526 

i656 

1,054 

1,007 
828 

68,635 

28,942 

2,059 

421 

31,881 

7,884 

5,977 

83,362 

141.099 

1631229 

32,779 

115,017 

18,639 

77,082 

28,588 

55,699 

65,815 

50,284 

65,561 

47,440 

32,834 

313,980 

81,982 

270,362 

207,495 

8,482 

41.302 

118.979 

25,299 

48,327 

108,364 

40,980 

563 

7,956 

1,704 

1^581 

7,683 

5,684 

3,771 

2,535 

16,813 

6,663 

2,666 

11,505 

29.778 

29,854 

5,392 

28,413 

15,264 

26,833 

32,102 

57,942 

15,662 

6.067 

20,326 

14,953 

38,3a3 

196,613 

28,560 

92.766 

163,628 

9,296 

8,151 

17.559 

6;  194 

22,997 

48,338 

13,196 

751 

6,209 

511 

622 

'"33 

140 
91 

'"423 

18 

204 
45 

114 
67 
73 

143 

'"365 
38 

'i,*462 

'"ioi 

'"584 

'"274 

77 

163 

655 

289 

807 

106 

617 

186 

4,801 

743 

708 

282 

1,644 

1,725 

163 

1,027 

4,263 

15,649 

9.740 

19,598 

1,220 

292 

2,471 

778 

4.351 

23^243 

L659 

4;  109 

9,064 

2,033 

346 

258 

321 

159 

3,263 

561 

4 

2 

130 

18 

2,610 

911 

876 

330 

1,614 

251 

357 

2,815 

3,307 

4,229 

1,077 

3,811 

1.827 

21212 

2,059 

4,702 

2,007 

2.329 

2,' 893 

1.642 

1,731 

14,258 

2.263 

9.001 

9,954 

556 

1,829 

3,363 

1,368 

1,837 

4,791 

1,477 

68 

45 

99 

26 

3.638 

676 
.    198 

436 
2,162 

581 
.  302 
3,942 
2.071 
3,031 

425 
4,420 
2,444 
1,727 
2,442 
5.371 
1,099. 
3,  380 
3, 147 
1,425 
2,457 
11,104 
3,447 
8,263 
10,830 

881 
3,161 
3,589 

996 
1.563 
5.622 

800 
37 
58 
48 
48 

325 
110 
130 
559 
189 
124 
268 
416 
701 
677 
103 
902 
811 
419 
963 

1,566 
337 
377 
767 
305 
373 

4,985 
570 

1,218 

3,719 
176 
372 
705 
677 
129 

1,491 
185 
59 
206 
40 
12 

42 

'"716 

507 

220 

69 

12 

15 

376 

184 

10 

212 

508 

232 

1.021 

1,375 

220 

69 

1,458 

47 

404 

6,324 

46 

1,167 

4,431 

•774 

149 

10 

""34 
79 
191 
15 

1,292 
40 

97 

27 

123 

16 

677 

113 

42 

173 

151 

449 

40 

471 

488 

196 

278 

2,972 

167 

2.31 

1,149 

31 

1,663 

3,628 

247 

1,219 

4,495 

269 

34 

345 

90 

127 

1.978 

'146 

20 

1 

6 

100.467 

40: 785 

California 

Columbia,  Dist.  of. 
Connecticut 

77:631 
11,209 
97,010 
22,061 
13,135 

123,243 

215,359 

248.696 
49,315 

191,075 
77,' 168 

162,711 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

124,876 
295,300 
108:978 

Massachusetts 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire  .. 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina.... 
Ohio 

75,082 
128, 175 

94,564 
128,740 
888,294 
139,387 
530.'/ 92 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina . .. 
Tennessee 

680,614 
43,471 
68,549 

168.240 
42. 856 
92,226 

226,875 

Wisconsin 

6       [Minnesota., 
•p  m  1  New  Mexico 

E-g  1  Oregon 

tr<       [Utah 

78,139 
2,336 

17.478 
3,874 
3,135 

Total 

1,596,265 
29.72 

2,400,583 
44.69 

993,620 
18.50 

5,370 
.10 

116,341 
2.17 

94,515 
1.76 

95,814 
1.78 

24,966 
.46 

22,243 
.41 

22,159 
.41 

5,371,876 

Batio  p.  ct.  to  total 
employed 

AGGREGATE  POPULATION. 


129 


The  preceding  table  is  an  attempt  to  redooe  the  employments  in  the  previons  one  under 
certain  classes  similar  to  those  hitherto  adopted  in  this  country  and  in  the  Bnglisfa  am! 
•achusetts  returns.  It  must  be  considered  very  imperfect)  hut  at  the  same  time  it  is  the  best 
arrangement  of  the  figures  that  could  be  derised,  however  arbitrary.  The  laborers  are  (•; a 
separately,  and  considered  not  to  be  agricultural,  yet  without  doubt  a  large  part  of  them  are 
farm  laborers,  and  many  belong  to  the  class  of  manufacturers,  miners,  4c.  u  Other  occupa- 
tions" should  perhaps  be  added  to  "Trade  Manufactures,"  &c,  to  whieh  they  mostly  belong. 
The  note  will  explain  the  rest  of  the  method.* 

Table  CXXXI. — Proportion  of  the  leading  Occupations  in  the  Several  Geogra- 
phical Divisions  to  each  tltousand  of  the  Population  of  the  United  States,  1820, 
1840,  and  1850, 


Geographical 
divisions. 


Now  England.., 
Middle  States. .. 
Southern  States. 

Southwest 

Northwest 

Free  States 

Slave  States.... 


Total. 


Agriculture. 


29.50 
54.21 
50.43 
22.01 
34.50 
93.41 
97.31 


24.26 
47.24 
55.99 
38.11 
52.19 
101.64 
116.16 


22.71 
52.21 
63.12 
57.86 
84.29 
148.42 
131.78 


Com- 
merce. 


2.51 
2.47 
1.23 

.83 

.48 
4.64(4.69 
2.282.19 


1 .04 

4.67 

.76 

.85 

1.31 


Commerce,  Manu- 
factures and  Mining. 


11.01 
19.06 

(', .  ss 
2;  50 
4.33 
29.69 
14.08 


12.06 
22.90 
6.10 
3.08 
10.01 
40.67 
13.48 


Navigation 


28.222.58 


66.98 
10.70 
9.44 
40.61 
123.49 
32.46 


190.72  217.80  280.20  6.92  6.88  43.77  54.15  155.95  5.22  11.36  3.819.23  258.62  280.99  514.36 


1.60 
.36 
.21 

.47 
4.30 


4.20 

4.62 

.61 

JB$ 

1.34 


Learned 

profes- 
sions. 


1.43 
.48 
.37 
.78 


8.78,2.63 
2.581.18 


1.22 
2.79 

1.17 
1.21 
2.82 
5.93 
3.30 


All  Occupations. 


40.57 
73.27 
81. 41 
24.51 
38.84 
123.11 
135.51 


I  1 


1.58   75.19 
73. 181177.69 


41.77!  48.31 
63.57458.46 
149.25;365.64 
131.74148.72 


In  1820  and  1830  the  occupations  of  both  sexes  and  all  classes,  including  slaves,  were 
returned  indiscriminately.  Consequently  the  proportions  given  are  for  those  years,  to  each 
thousand  of  the  aggregate  population.  In  1850  they  are  given  to  each  thousand  of  the  free 
males,  except  for  agriculture,  where  they  are  compared  with  the  total  free  male  and  three-fifths 
of  the  slaves  male.  Had  the- proportion  in  1850  been  made  to  the  total  population,  as  before, 
the  ratio  of  those  employed  in  every  thousand  would  not  have  been  so  much  greater. 

Though  the  employments  profess  to  be  of  both  males  and  females  in  1820  and  1840,  they 
were,  of  course,  mainly  of  the  males.  The  materials  of  the  census  are,  however,  insufficient  for 
any  very  reliable  comparison. 

Table  CXXXII. — Persons  employed  in  Manufacturing  Establishments  in  each 
State  in  1820  and  1840,,  and  also  in  1850,  in  those  producing  over  $500. 


States  and  Territories. 

1820. 

1840. 

1850. 

States  and  Territories. 

1820. 

1840. 

1850. 

1,412 
179 

7,195 
1,173 

4,936 
903 

3,964 

2,176 
47,770 

3,888 
991 

8,378 
12,065 
14,342 

1,707 
24.385 

6:437 
28^078 
30, 124 
165,938 

9,290 

3,173 
16^850 

8,699 
15.941 
60; 038 
11,844 
18.956 
60,215 
6,091 
6,468 
7,860 

17,826 
27,004 

173, 193 
14.322 
66^265 

105,883 
2i:271 
10,325 
17,815 

27.092 
37,311 
199,349 
12,444 

New  York 

2,184 
17,541 

2,821 

2,278 

27.932 

4,060 

1,177 

7,984 

13,185 

20,590 

1,629 

23,217 

7,565 

21,879 

21.325 

85;  176 

6,890 

4,151 

11,100 

Ohio 

51  489 

146,766 

20,881 

7  009 

3.557 
1,007 
3,229 

South  Carolina 

12  032 

Texas  

1^066 

8,484 
32,336 

13, 174 

54. 147 

1,814 

8,445 
29  109 

11,779 

6.041 

7^643 

18,640 

33,464 

118 

650 

1.952 

6,089 

63 

. 

81 

317 

E-t      [  Utah  .... 

51 

! 

349,247J  7B1-54S 

944,991 

*  Farmers,  gardeners,  and  florists,  nurserymen  and  planters,  hunters,  trappers,  herdsmen,  &c,  are  put  under 
the  head  ol 'viniculture;  carriers,  carters,  chimney-sweeps,  colliers,  drivers,  drovers,  firemen,  furnacemen,  gate- 
keepers, laborers,  lumbermen,  ostlers,  packers,  porters,  railroad  men,  sawyers,  scavenger*,  stevedores,  teamsters, 
wood-corders,  wood-eutters,  and  muleteers,  under  Labor  not  Jlgricuttural ;  cadets  and  soldiers  under  drmy : 
baymen,  boatmen,  canalmen,  fishermen,  mariners,  oystermen,  pilots,  sailing-masters,  whalemen,  under  Sea  and 
River  Navigation ;  dentists,  oculists,  surgeons,  and  veterinarians,  under  Medical  Prof  essions  ;  aotors,  architects, 
artists,  authors,  civil  engineers,  commissioners,  teachers,  draughtsmen,  editors,  engineers,  musicians,  music 
teachers,  professions,  reporters,  sculptors,  showmen,  students,  surveyors,  &c,  under  Pursuits  Requiring  Education; 
city,  county,  and  town  officers,  judges,  watchmen,  United  States  and  State  officers,  under  Government  Civil 
Service.  The  other  occupations,  except  those  under  that  specific  head,  are  all  condensed  under  the  head  of 
Commerce,  Trade,  Manufactures,  and  Mining ;  it  being  difficult  to  fceparate  them  in  any  reliable  and  satisfactory 
manner. 

9 


130 


STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES.. 


The  occupation  tables  of  passengers  arriving  in  the  United  States  combine  citizens  with 
foreigners,  and  cannot  be  separated.  It  is  difficult,  therefore,  to  determine  what  improve- 
ments take  place  in  the  immigrant  class.  If  certain  employments  be  assumed  as  com- 
prising mostly  foreigners,  there  were,  in  1845,  of  mantua-makers  96;  in  184*7,  183.  In  1845 
there  were  28  miners;  in  1847,  13;  in  1852,  1,179.  In  1845,  1,659  servants;  in  1847,  3,198;  in 
1852,  942.  In  1845,  18,656  laborers;  in  1847,  37,571;  in  1852,  82,571.  In  1845,  10,154  me- 
chanics; in  1847,  25,047;  in  1852,  24,514.  In  1845,  66  weavers;  in  1847,  89;  in  1852,  49.  In 
1845,  24,016  farmers;  in  1847,  50,036;  and  in  1852,  63,628. 

Table  CXXXIII. — Occupations  of  the  Population  of  G-reat  Britain  in  1841. 


OCCUPATIONS. 


Total  pop- 
ulation. 


Per 

cent. 


Total  pop- 
ulation. 


Per 
cent. 


Total  popu-    Per 
lation.        cent. 


Persons  engaged  in  commerce,  trade  and  manufactures 

Agriculture 

Labor  not  agricultural 

Army  at  home  and  abroad,  including  those  on  half  pay 
and  in  the  East  India  Company's  service  : 

At  home 

Abroad  and  in  Ireland 

Navy  and  merchant  seamen  afloat  and  ashore,  including 
navy  half-pay  and  marines,  fishermen,  watermen,  &c: 

At  home 

Afloat 

Professions — clerical 

legal 

medical 

Other  pursuits  requiring  education 

Government  civil  service 

Municipal  and  parochial  officers,  Sic 

Domestic  servants 

Persons  of  independent  means 

Alms  people,  pensioners,  paupers,  lunatics  and  prisoners 

Total  returned  as  occupied,  &e 

Remainder  of  population,  including  women  and  children 

Total 


2,415,127 

1,410,509 

643,531 


41,394 
89,230 


119,552 
96.799 
23:406 
17,340 
20,585 
107,684 
16,231 
23,339 
255,296 
135,446 
102,011 


26.24 
15.33 


677.660 
80^76 
114,964 


1.30 

1.05 

.2-5 

.19 

.22 

1.17 

.18 

.25 

2.78 

1.47 

1.11 


1,419 

34,293 

634 

1,971 

902,402 

368.818 

95, 


7.12 

.84 

1.21 


.02 
9.48 
3 
1.01 


3,092,78 
1,490,785 
'758;  495 


41.394 
89: 230 


119,552 

96,799 
23.406 
17,340 
22,004 

141.977 

16,865 

25,210 

1,157,698 

504:264 

197, 


16.52 

7.96 
4.05 


.22 

.48 


.65 

.52 

.13 

.09 

.12 

.76 

.09 

.13 

6.18 

2.69 

1.06 


5,517,380 
3^685,735 


59.95 
40.05 


2,278,322f  23.94 
7,236:433    76.06 


,203,115 


,514,755 


7,795,702 
10.922,168 


41.65 
58.35 


k18,717,870 


Some  reflections  upon  the  future  growth  of  the  population  of  the  Union,  will  not  be  im- 
proper in  this  place.  The  facts  embraced  in  the  volume  show  a  regular  diminution  in  the 
ratio  of  total  as  well  as  of  natural  increase  from  decade  to  decade,  up  to  1840,  making  cor- 
rections for  the  admission  of  new  territory,  and  the  shorter  period  than  ten  years  included 
between  the  census  of  1820  and  1830.  From  the  declining  per  cent,  of  females  and  young 
children,  Prof.  Tucker  argues  that  the  natural  increase  of  the  population  is  inversely  as  its 
density  in  all  of  the  States,  and  that  the  increase  for  the  whole  population,  for  the  decades 
after  1840,  would  be  32;  31.3;  30.5;  29.6;  28.6;  27.5  per  cent.  Should  emigration,  however, 
remain  as  it  was  then,  or  be  but  slightly  increased  from  year  to  year,  the  series,  he  supposed, 
would  be  31.8 ;  30  9 ;  30  ;  29  ;  27.9 ;  26.8  per  cent  The  results  upon  either  series  will  be  here 
shown,f  but  upon  both  they  fall  greatly  short  of  the  fact  for  1850.  The  ratio  from 
1840  to  1850  increased  over  three  per  cent,  instead  of  declining  as  before  from  the  previous 
decade,  a  result  not  to  be  accounted  for  by  the  admission  of  California,  New  Mexico,  &c- 


Years. 

Population 
on  first  series. 

Population 
on  second  series. 

1850 

1880 

22,400,000 
29, 400, 000 
38,300,000 
49,600,000 
63,000,000 
80,000,000 

22.000,000 
28:800,000 
36,500,000 
46,500,000 
59,800,000 
74,000,000 

1870 

1880 

1890 

1900 

The  following  table  has  been  carefully  prepared  upon  eight  distinct  and  more  or  less 
probable  assumptions  of  future  increase.  The  reader  can  choose  between  them.  In  1950  the 
population  of  the  United  States  would  be,  in  round  numbers,  50,000,000,  if  the  increase  wrere 
no  greater  than  that  of  Delaware  since  1790,  which  has  increased  by  far  the  least  of  all  the 


*  This  does  not  include  1,016  persons,  officers  and  prisoners  on  board  convict  hulks ;  nor  1,408  persons,  pas- 
sengers aboard  Her  Majesty's  ships ;  together  2,424  persons ;  making  the  total  population  18,720,394. 
f  The  slave  population  in  1920,  it  is  supposed  by  Prof.  Tucker,  cannot  exceed  31,000,000.    See  his 
ent,  page  115. 


AGGREGATE  POPULATION. 


131 


States.  With  the  increase  of  the  Union  for  the  last  ten  years,  excluding  all  the  foreigners 
•who  arrived  in  that  time,  the  number  in  1950  would  be  25*2,000,000.  With  its  avei 
crease  since  1790,  it  would  be  450,000,000,  but  with  the  increase  from  1840  to  1850,  nearly 
500,000,000.  All  of  these,  however,  it  re  very  improbable,  if  not  to  say  impossible  assumptions. 
The  figures  in  polumn  0  will  no  doubt  more  nearly  express  the  truth  than  any  other  for  1900, 
and  for  subsequent  periods  a  mean  between  columns  7  and  8  would  seem  preferable. 

Table  CXXXIV. — Future  Progress  of  tJie  United  States. 


m 
I 
B 
>* 

|1 

a  g 

i.te 

£  2°° 
w  £  o 
cCco 

a>  *  C 

.eg" 

2"^ 

m      n 
pa    n 

Increase  from  1840  to 
1850,     deducting    the 
number  of  foreigners 
who    arrived    in  that 
time,  26.95  per  cent. 

o2 

£  —    4> 

sis. 

""coo 

filer 

H 

o  n  j 
fill 

|£SJ 

Hz 

-aa 

III 

0  =  3 

"3   C 

Ui 

-r  0  0 

=  .2  * 

3  3" 

=  1 

es  A 

5  is. 
§«« 

0  ~  ■ 

1860 

1 

31,510,802 

42,813,726 

58,171,009 

79,036,950 

107,387,504 

145; 9071 400 

198,244,384 

269,354,644 

885,972,154 

497,246,365 

2 

31.178,998 

41.915,486 

56;  349, 083 

75,752,890 

101,838,397 

136,906,449 

184,050,184 

247,427,865 

332,629,650 

447,159,670 

3 

29,442,086 
37,376,728 
47,449.756 
60,237,465 
76.471,462 
97; 080,521 
123,243,721 
156,457,904 
198,623,309 
252,152.290 

4 

24,973,012 
26, 890. 939 
28,956.163 
31,279,996 
33.681,300 
36,268,024 
39.053,408 
42,052,710 
45,282,358 
48,760,043 

5 

28,530,645 
35,098,400 
43,178,052 
53; 11 7. 640 
65, 345;  320 
80,387,813 
98,893,088 
121,658.277 
149.664:012 
184,116,667 

6 

31,510,802 
42,813,726 
58,171,009 

7 
29,442,086 

8 

1880 

1890. .. 

79.036,950 



1900... 
1910... 
1*20... 

1930... 
1940... 
1950... 

100.337,408 
127^378,339 
161.706,801 
205.286,783 
260.611,571 
330,846,389 

64,863.702 
69,845,234 
75,209.347 
80.985:424 
87^205,104 
93,902,456 

70,667,582 
82.903,673 
97.258,443 
114:098.742 
133,854:939 
157,031,921 

Admitting  these  figures,  and  making  an  estimate  for  each  great  section  of  the  Union  for 
1900  and  1950,  the  facts  might  stand  as  follows: 


Geographical 

Divisions. 

1900. 

1950. 

20,000.000 

32,000,000 

11,000,000 

7,000,000 

28.000.000 

64,000,000 
21,000.000 

12,000,000 

Total  United  States 

70,000,000 

125,000,000 

These  calculations  are  all  based  upon  the  assumption  that  the  territories  of  the  Union  will 
not  be  increased  during  the  period  from  any  quarter,  which,  considering  the  past,  may  be 
taken  with  some  hesitation.  A  few  remarks  upon  the  future  growth  of  the  great  cities  will 
have  place  under  the  appropriate  head. 

As  compared  with  the  other  leading  powers,  the  increase  in  the  United  States  has  been  as 
follows : 


Table  CXXXIY. — Comparative  Progress  of  the  Population  of  the  United  States 
and  of  certain  European  States. 


Year. 


Population. 

Year. 

3,929,827 

1850 

6,000,000 

1849 

8.500,000 

1844 

27,400,000 

1850 

15,800,000 

1851 

23,500,000 

1851 

21,769,000 

1851 

7,625,000 

1834 

Population. 


S2 
•2  rt 


Actual  gain. 


Ratio  of 
increase 
pr.  ct.  pr 
annum. 


United  States 

Prussia 

Turkey  (European) 

Russia , 

Great  Britain 

Austria 

France 

Spain 


1790 
1786 
1801 
1783 
1801 
1792 
1762 
1723 


23,191,876 
16,331,187 
15,500.000 
62,088:000 
27,475,271 
36,514,397 
35,783,170 
12,232,194 


63 
43 
67 
50 
59 
89 
111 


19,262,049 
10,331.187 

7. 000; 000 
34,688:000 
11,675;  271 
13.014.397 
14,014,170 

5,607.194 


8.17 

2.73 

1.92 

1.89 

1.48 

.94 

.72 

.66 


The  annual  increase  of  the  United  States  has  been  nearly  three  times  as  great  as  that  of 
Prussia,  notwithstanding  the  large  population  that  was  added  to  her  by  the  partition  of 
Poland;  more  than  four  times  as  much  as  Russia;  six  times  as  much  as  Great  Britain;  nine 
times  as  much  as  Austria;  ten  times  as  much  as  France.  UpCn  the  basis  of  past  increase  the 
future  of  Great  Britain  and  France  may  be  thus  estimated : 


132 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Table  CXXXVI. — Future  Population  of  Great  Britain  and  France,  computed 
upon  their  past  Ratios  of  increase. 


Years. 

Great  Britain. 

Ratio  of 

Increase. 

France.. 

Ratio  of 

Increase. 

1801 

15,800,000  > 
27,475,271  \ 
47,776,748 
83,078,987 

73.89 

27, 349, 003  > 
35,783,170$ 
46,818,700 
61,257,587 

1851 

30.84 

1901 

1951 

PART    III. 
MORAL  AND  SOCIAL  CONDITION. 


The  subject  so  far  as  the  materials  of  the  Census  admit,  may  be  thus  considered  : 

I.  RELIGIOUS  WORSHIP. 

II.  EDUCATION. 

III.  THE  PRESS. 

IV.  LIBRARIES. 
V.  CHARITIES. 

VL  WAGES  OP  LABOR. 

VII.  CRIME. 

I.  Religious  Worship. — In  the  United  States  there  is  no  established  system,  but  freedom  of 
religious  faith  and  worship  is  guaranteed  by  the  Constitution. 

The  statistics  of  the  Census  are  as  complete  as  they  can  be  obtained  from  the  schedules.  It 
will  be  observed  that  they  do  not  undertake,  as  they  are  often  quoted,  to  give  the  number  of 
members  of  each  religious  denomination,  or  even  the  number  of  actual  attendants  upon  churches, 
but  simply  the  capacity  of  the  churches  to  accommodate.  In  an  early  publication  of  the  office, 
places  returned  as  churches,  but  without  the  extent  of  accommodation,  or  the  value  of  church 
property,  were  not  included  in  the  tables,  upon  the  ground  that  they  were  not  probably  ex- 
clusively set  apart  for  religious  worship.  If  the  object  were  simply  to  ascertain  the  number 
of  church  buildings,  their  value,  etc.;  this  would  have  answered,  but  as  it  is  evident  that  con- 
clusions will  be  drawn  from  the  results  favorable  or  adverse  to  the  religious  character  of  the 
several  communities,  it  must  be  exceptionable.  In  the  rural  districts,  thousands  of  buildings 
are  used  both  for  school  houses,  and  for  places  of  religious  worship:  rude  sheds  or  log  houses 
in  which  denominations  meet  with  regularity,  and  in  which  prayer  is  as  fervently  offered  as 
in  the  Cathedrals  of  the  cities.  There  would  be  no  propriety  in  excluding  these.  Where  sev- 
eral sects  worship-  in  the  same  building,  as  the  best  that  could  be  done,  its  accommodation 
and  value  are  divided  between  them  if  named  otherwise  they  are  placed  under  the  head  of  Free. 

Under  the  head  of  "  Minor  Sects,"  such  denominations  in  the  States  are  included  as  were  so 
few  in  number  as  to  be  deemed  unworthy  of  special  notice.  Had  they  all  been  mentioned, 
the  aggregate  of  the  several  denominations  would  have  been  somewhat  increased.  The  minor 
sects  will  therefore  be  divided  between  the  denominations  mentioned  by  name,  and  the  follow- 
ing, and  perhaps  a  few  others  not  specifically  referred  to  in  the  tables. 

Albright,  Associate  Reformed,  Covenanters,  Campbellites,  Church  of  Brotherly  Love, 
Church  of  God,  Disciples,  Dissenters,  Emanuels,  Evangelicals,  New  Jerusalem,  Public  Re- 
formers, Second  Advent,  United  Brethren,  New  Lights,  Whitfield,  Winebrenarian,  Indepen- 
dent Welch,  Grace,  Central,  Seceders,  &c. 

There  are  38,183  buildings  returned  as  used  for  purposes  of  religious  worship  in  the  United 
States  in  1850,  belonging  to  denominations  having  accommodations  for  14,270,139  persons,  and 
of  a  total  value  including  other  church  possessions,  of  $87,446,371.  The  occupation  sheets 
ghow  26,842  regular  clergymen,  to  which  if  those  performing  occasional  cl«rical  duties  be 
added,  the  number  will  be  swelled  to  about  30,000. 


RELIGIOUS  DENOMINATIONS. 


133 


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2,035 

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134 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


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VALUE   OF  CHURCH   PROPERTY. 


135 


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136 


STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Thus  the  Methodist  and  Baptist  together  hare  more  than  one-half  of  all  the  churches,  and 
the  Episcopal  and  Roman  Catholic  are  about  equal  in  number. 

The  Methodist  and  Presbyterian  have  a  larger  amount  of  church  property  than  any  other 
denomination,  the  two  being  very  nearly  equal  in  amount.  The  Baptist  and  Episcopal  are 
next,  and  are  also  about  equal.  The  Catholics,  though  they  have  but  one-eleventh  as  many 
churches  as  the  Methodists,  have  much  more  than  half  the  church  property. 

Table  CXXXIX. — Church  Accommodations  of  the  United  States  in  1850. 


States  and  Territories. 

a 

pit 
« 
0Q 

J, 
1 

5 

a 

be-: 

H 

O 

Q 

| 

o 
o 

■ 

% 

H 

6 
o 

£ 

X 

C 

£ 

«   . 
-a 

S   0) 

If 

0 

; ! 

a 
g 

189,980 

18,600 

400 

3.460 

44. 434 
2,975 

11,985 
321,668 

94,130 

138,783 

3, 993 

288.455 

16,' 660 
101,389 

15,950 
114,680 

17,865 
113,675 

74,725 

64,671 

43,425 
335,374 
201,797 
185,673 
128  458 

42,105 
105,805 
197.315 
-10,020 

35,627 
247.589 

16,814 

4,350 

6,920 
350 

1,800 
200 

200 

6,400 

45, 150 

7,650 

3,810 

9.325 

14,000 

7,300 

730 

7,050 

5,210 

4, 137 

60, 105 

24, 195 

8,425 

4,550 

4,500 

4.425 

19,647 

140.195 

15,245 

31,975 

67,574 

11,606 

28,940 

7,810 

1,025 

10,525 

80,684 

5,140 

"*325 

' ' '466 

1,730 

750 

2,750 

"*9,' 377 

675 
7,442 
1,350 
1,850 

700 

700 
2,350 

750 
2,400 
4,600 
14,870 
5,100 
7,950 

611 
1,550 
7,250 
1,600 

100 
36,025 

275 

200 

1,025 
3,636 

1,000 

950 

127,320 

1,710 
30,864 
65,341 

2.810 
50.640 

1,500 

4,030 

250 
15.626 
1,'400 
4,725 

"*875 
1,275 

500 

1,550 

44; 915 

1,550 

280 

1,150 
375 

2,825 

16,640 
19^050 

1^030 

Kentucky  

2,850 

""7,"  725 

7,760 

14,423 

1,400 

500 

70,623 

14,800 

24,700 
450 

11,020 

350 

2.350 

19,655 

7,240 

2,835 

20,300 

11,600 

30,190 

6,900 

3,000 

"18,'  350 
100 

2,770 

4,900 

875 

239, 142 
10,500 

i,975 

Michigan 

3,203 

'80'83l 

3,500 

102,430 

"39,'i46 
131,025 

""4, 700 

25,545 

49,314 

13,220 

30,866 

61,274 

6,370 

500 

1,600 

8,160 

' ' *600 

5,725 

26,315 

105,793 

2,900 

New  York 

38.270 

19^750 

90,448 

261,502 

Ohio 

41,920 

*  *  i "] ,"  703 

2,000 

1,150 

4,640 

14,730 
3,400 

78,302 

2.550 
6,450 

1... 

Virginia 

3,800 

18,750 

11,063 

550 

5.390 

100 

500 

g  lutah. .::::■.:::::::::;■ 

TotaJ 

3,248,580 

364,630 

801,835 

180,636 

644,598 
V 

115,480 

287,073 

159,338 

535,180 

Table  CXXXIX—  Continued. 


States  and  Territories. 

1 
I 

s 

i 

1 

i 

J 

S3 

1 

|l 

O 

§ 

e 

c 

•c 

"3 

m 
H 

2 
6 

> 
"a 
P 

. 
u 

V 

m 

0 
1 

j 
I 

169,025 
25,745 
1,600 
10,460 
57,775 
29.300 
20,015 
240,638 
178,452 
266,372 
14,609 
169,060 
33,180 
59,421 
181,715 
94,601 
33,885, 

"'75 

400 

18,250 

560 

200 

58,805 

10,731 

700 

5,000 

7,500 
10,100 

5,900 
40,596- 
83,129 
105,582 

7,855 
99,106 

9,510 

4,086 
22,635 

8, 1P0 
22,530 

5,200 

1,600 

7,500 

7,100 

9,015 

1,630 

1,850 

4,250 

29.100 

25;  115 

4,490 

24.240 

37,780 

6,650 

31,100 

32,165 

16,122 

1,125 
1,800 

1,000 

750 

1.000 
1,200 

440.155 

60,226 

10.200 

"*i*856 

200 

500 
1,750 

34,120 

8,905 

1,300 

250 
1.000 
1,275 
7.740 
2;  822 

100 
8,150 
1,650 

300 
19.350 
4,430 

800 

307.299 

55.741 

Florida 

44.960 

7.250 

8,625 

1,250 

502 

10, 900 
1,350 

23,537 

'"i'656 
250 

' ' '766 

"i6,'l44 

900 
2,000 
5,050 
200 
2,200 
1,000 
21,043 

632,992 

Illinois 

486,576 
709.655 

43 '529 

Kentucky 

673.528 
109,615 
321,167 

379,465 

1.810 
'800 

92,938 

51.089 
1,360 

692,828 

Michigan '..... 

120,117 

RELIGIOUS  WORSHIP. 
Table  CXXXIX—  Continued. 


137 


States  and  Territories. 

■ 

1 

9   ' 

I 

B 

i 

•c    ' 

■ 

jb 

in 

£ 

& 

1 

fi 

So 

I 
o 

M 

c 
o 
a 
P 

| 

i 

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E 

> 

2 

4) 

■ 

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c 

1 

2 
0   • 

121,083 
62,844 
32,640 
109,350 
481,270 
828,68; 
543,49*. 
341,858 
9,310 
165,740 
249,853 
34,085 
48,560 
323,708 
21,270 

*"i2 

""i,'56o 

3,000 
51,105 
33,015 

48,316 

45,570 
6,500 

81,650 
370,189 

64,230 
272,274 
360,000 

3,250 

33, 95fl 

1,450 

9,485 

126,288 

1.400 

76; 215 

89,501 

7,300 

6,030 

1,400 

6,760 

4,305 

7,930 

24,967 

100 

28,650 

1,833 

180 
2,350 
10,450 

1,450 
27,529 

1,200 
18,646 
27,700 

2,450 

'3,' 900 

350 

31,010 

13,250 

400 

294,104 

2,100 

'  450 
10,225 

250 

14,280 

1,000 

55,570 

7,850 
1.100 
2.150 
9,350 

264,979 

237,417 

New  Ji-rsey 

315,733 
1,915,179 

574.924 

Ohio 

650 
1.630 
2,950 

700 

80,703 

9,783 

2,230 

950 

81,339 

30,837 
1,780 
3,320 
1,600 
1,695 
850 
1,825 
1,921 

1,457;  769 
1,576,245 

102,040 
460,450 

"'i,'5o6 

67,765 

135,517 

8,520 

4,160 

104, 125 

8,533 

628.495 

64: 155 
234,534 

1,000 

14,775 
200 
665 

858,086 
97,773 

100 

28,650 
3,133 
4,200 

£  •-  1  Oregon  . . 

500 

200 

4,200 

Total 

4,354,101 

109,617 

2,079,504 

675,721 

201,864 
/ 

136,417 

214,965 

141,177 

14,270,139 

• 

Jewish  19,588,  included  in  aggregate,  viz:  Kentucky  600,  Louisiana  600,  Massachusetts  200, 
Missouri  463,  New  York  9,700,  Ohio  1,300,  Pennsylvania  3,425,  Rhode  Island  300,  South 
Carolina  2,400,  and  Virginia  600. 

Mennonite  28,860,  included  in  aggregate,  viz:  Missouri  200,  New  York  1,000,  Ohio  1,830, 
Pennsylvania  23,580,  Virginia  2,250. 

Orthodox  Congregational  3,100,  included  in  aggregate,  viz:  Pennsylvania  3,100. 

Swedenborgian  5,475,  included  in  aggregate,  viz:  Illinois  140,  Maine  640,  Massachusetts 
1,645,  New  York  450,  Ohio  700,  Pennsylvania  1,475,  Rhode  Island  325,  Virginia  100. 

Tunkers  22,400,  included  in  aggregate,  viz:  Illinois  1,225,  Indiana  3,000,  Kentucky  200, 
New  Jersey  800,  North  Carolina  200,  Ohio  5,825,  Pennsylvania  6,250,  Tennessee  500  and  Vir- 
ginia 4,400. 

In  capacity  to  accommodate  worshippers  at  one  time,  the  Methodists  are  placed  highest 
upon  the  list;  next  in  order  are  the  Baptists,  then  the  Presbyterians.  The  Catholics  occupy 
tlie  fourth  place,  though  in  point  of  fact,  they  have  no  doubt  more  actual  worshippers  than 
they  can  accommodate  at  one  sitting  in  their  churches.* 

After  filling  out  by  averages,  the  blanks  which  were  left  by  the  marshals  in  the  value  and 
accommodation  of  many  churches,  the  following  figures  result,  which  may  bo  considered  as 
expressing  more  nearly  the  facts.  Three  columns  are  added,  showing  the  population  and 
church  accommodation  and  churches  to  the  square  mile.  The  average  being  about  four 
churches  to  every  300  square  miles,  or  one  church  to  about  seventy-five.    In  Massachusetts 

*  In  Great  Britain  the  churches  are  adequate  to  the  accommodation  of  57  per  cent,  of  the  population. 
There  are  14,078  churches  attached  to  the  established  religion,  and  among  the  dissenters  the  Catholics  have 
570  congregations,  Congrogationalists  3,244.  .->-rtists  2,489;  Friends  381 ;  Unitarians  229 ;  Methodists  11,007; 
Calvanistic  Methodists,  800.  Of  the  total  population  of  Canada  jn  1851,  1,842,265  persons  :  914,561  were  of 
the  Church  of  Rome ;  268,592  Church  of  England.  The.  remainder  were  of  other  creeds,  including  42,261 
unknown. 

In  Prussia  there  were  in  1849,  8,164  parochial  churches,  and  837  houses  of  worship,  with  10,016,798  Protest- 
ante  ;  5,320  churches  and  2,008  chapels,  with  6,079,613  Roman  Catholics ;  3  churches  with  1,269  of  the  Greek 
Catholic  faith  ;  30  houses  of  worship  with  14.508  Mennonites  and  901  Synagogues,  with  218,998  Jews. 

In  Switzerland  in  1850,  there  were  80,038  Catholics  ;  153,491  Protestants  ;  and  599  Jews ;  total  234,128. 

In  Austria  in  1851,  there  were  22,099,044  Roman  Catholics,  with  14,412  places  of  worship;  3,492,114  Greek 
Catholics,  with  4,285  places  of  worship ;  2,742,055  of  the  Independent  Greek  Church,  with  3,198  places  of 
worship,  and  2,986,362  Protestants,  with  3,175  places  of  worship.  There  were  also  46,020  Unitarians,  835,196 
Jews ;  other  sects,  9,695. 

From  the  annual  publications  of  the  several  religious  denominations  in  the  United  States,  the  following 
facts  are  condensed.  Being  made  up  from  sources  of  information  peculiar  to  each,  they  may  be  com- 
pared to  advantage  with  the  statistics  of  the  census  : 

Congxcgationaiists,  1854,  1,595  churches. 

Reformed  Protestant  Dutch,  1853,  322  churches,  332  ministers. 

Unitarian,  1850,  248  churches. 

Lutheran,  1854,  3,000  congregations;  900  ministers, 25,000  communicants. 

Catlwlics,  1,245  churches;  585  stations;  1,203  clergy;  28  institutions  of  Ecclesiastical  education ;  322  stu- 
dents ;  223  educational  institutions;  108  charitable  institutions;  1,334,500  Catholic  population. 

Baptists,  1851,  578  associations  ;  10,441  churches  ;  7,464  clergy  ;  754,652  members. 

Universalists,  1853,  one  general  convention,  one  historical  society,  one  reform  convention,  20  State  and  Terri- 
torial conventions,  14  State  societies  for  missionary,  education,  and  other  purposes,  83  ecclesiastical  associ- 
ations, 10  societies  connected  with  associations  for  missionary  and  other  purposes,  16  periodicals  beside  3 
annuals,  12  books  published  within  the  year,  10  schools  of  an  academic  character,  1,076  churches  or  socie- 
ties, 821  meeting-houses,  and  635  ministers. 


138 


STATISTICS  OF  THE   UNITED  STATES. 


there  are  nearly  19  churches  to  every  100  square  miles,  whilst  in  Texas  the  numher  is  only 
about  1  in  every  TOO,  and  in  Arkansas  1  in  175  square  miles. 

Table    CXL. — Corrected  Value   and    Accommodations  of  Churches,  with  their 
proportion  to  the  area  of  the  United  States. 


States  and  Territories. 

Value  of 
Churches. 

Accommoda- 
tions  of 
Churches. 

Popula- 
tion to  sq. 
mile. 

Accom- 
modations 
to  square 
mile. 

Church- 
es to  ev- 
ery   100 
sq.  ms. 

1,244.741 

149,686 

288,400 

363.000 

3, 599, 330 

340.345 

192, 6(R) 

1,327,112 

1,532,305 

1.568,906 

'235.412 

2.295,353 

1,940,495 

1,794,209 

31974.116 

10,504,888 

793, 180 

832,622 

1,730,135 

1,433,266 

3,712,863 

21,539,561 

907,785 

5,860,059 

11,853,291 

1,293.600 

2,181,476 

1.246,951 

'4081944 

1,251,655 

2,902,220 

512,552 

1,350 

94, 100 

76,520 

443,708 

67,914 

10.984 

34.129 

309,409 

55,741 

44,960 

640,560 

488,172 

718,490 

44,604 

676,456 

111,063 

325.997 

379,465 

695,183 

128,838 

294, 104 

270,028 

239,325 

350.474 

1,917:479 

577^ 185 

1,457.769 

1,581,085 

103,384 

460. 450 

6321551 

74,325 

237,544 

858.806 

97,773 

300 

28,650 

3,133 

15.21 

4.02 

.59 

861.45 

79.33 

43.18 

1.48 

15.62 

15.37 

29.24 

3.78 

26.07 

12.55 

18.36 

52.41 

127.50 

7.07 

12.86 

10.12 

34.26 

58.84 

65.90 

17.14 

49.55 

50.26 

112.97 

22.75 

21.99 

.89 

30.76 

23.17 

5.66 

.04 

.30 

.07 

.04 

8.75 

1.34 

.07 

568.67 

66.20 

26.25 

.76 

11.04 

8.81 

21.25 

.88 

17.95 

2.69 

10.26 

34.11 

89.13 

2.29 

6.24 

4.01 

25.79 

42.12 

40.80 

11.38 

36.48 

34  38 

79.16 

15.67 

13.87 

.31 

23.26 

14.00 

1.81 

2.71 

.69 

.02 

76.67 

15.70 

8.49 

.30 

3.21 

2.21 

6.02 

.41 

4.91 

.74 

2.97 

8.17 

18.94 

.71 

2.15 

1.35 

6.75 

9.78 

8.87 

3.52 

Ohio  

9.86 

7.82 

17.69 

4.02 

4.45 

.14 

5.87 

3.89 

.68 

.14 
.02 

.04 

&      [Utah 

89,983,028 

14,360,038 

7.90 

4.89 

1.30 

The  average  value  of  churches  in  the  United  States,  would  therefore  seem  to  be  $2,35t ; 
their  average  capacity  of  accommodation  376  persons.    There  are  about  five  churches  to 


Presbyterians,  1850,  Synods  23  ;  Presbyteries  127, 2,160  clergy,  2,595  churches,  communicants  207,254 ;  religious 
contributions  for  religious  purposes,  $390,630.  These  are  the  Old  School.  The  census  includes  all  Presby- 
terians, and  irregular  as  well  as  regular  churches,  which  may  account  for  the  difference. 

A  statement  taken  from  the  Baptist  Almanac  of  1850,  with  corrections  for  Cumberland  Presbyterians,  gives 
the  following  for  all  denominations. 

Religious  Denominations  in  the  United  States. 


Names. 


Methodist  Episcopal 

Do.  do.  South, 

Do.        Protestant 

Do.        Wesleyan, 

Baptists,  (Regular) 

Do.  Anti-Mission,. . . , 
Seventh  Day.... 
Six   Principle,.., 

Free  Will, 

Church   of  God,. 

Campbellites, 

Christian  (Uni.), 

Congregationalists  (Orth.) . . , 

Do.  Unitarian 

Protestant  Episcopal, 


Do. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 


8,406 

2,035 

52 

21 

1,252 

97 

M 

607 
1,971 

244 
1,192 


3,716 

1,500 
740 
500 

5,142 
907 
43 
25 

1,082 
128 
848 
498 

1,687 
250 

1, 


629.660 

465,553 
64,313 
20,000 

686,807 

67,845 

6,243 

3,586 

56,452 

10,102 

118,618 
33,040 

197. 196 
30; 000 
67,550 


Names. 


Presbyterians,  Old  School,.. 

Do.  New  School.. 

Do.  Cumberland,  . 

Do.  Associate,  &c. 

Dutch  Reformed, 

German  Reformed, 

Lutherans, 

United  Brethren, 

Evangelical,  (German) 

Moravians, 

Mennonites, 

Swedenborgians, 

Universalists, 

Mormons 

Roman  Catholic, 


2,512 

1.555 

L250 

530 

276 

261 

1,604 

800 

600 

22 

400 

42 

918 


812 


1,453 
900 
290 
289 
273 
663 
500 
250 

24 
250 

30 
700 
100 
864 


200,830 

1391047 

100,000 

45,500 

32,840 

68,750 

163.000 

15,000 

16,000 

6,000 

58,000 

3,000 

60,000 

20,000 

1,173,700 


The  British  Census  of  1851,  included  religious  statistics,  but  the  returns  are  not  yet  published.    In  many 
European  countries  these  statistics  are  carefully  collected. 


RELIGIOUS   WORSHIP. 


139 


every  3,000  of  the  total  population,  and  every  2,600  of  the  white  and  free  colored.  The  average 
value  of  churches  to  each  person,  excluding  slaves,  is  SI.  r>o.  Six  hundred  and  nineteen 
sons  in  every  1,000  of  the  whole  population  of  the  United  States,  and  I'l  in  every  100  of  the 
Whites  and  free  colored,  can  be  accommodated  at  one  sitting  in  the  churches.  The  Methodists 
have  1  church  for  every  1,739  of  the  total  population,  the  Baptists  1  in  2.478,  the  Presbyterians 
1  in  4,709,  Episcopal  1  in  15,874,  Catholic  1  in  18,901.  other  sect3  1  in  2,923.  For  the  several 
States  the  particulars  of  the  table  are  curious  aud  instructive. 

Table   CXLI. — Ratio  of  Churches,  Accommodations  and  Values. 


States  and  Territories, 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia,  District  of 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire  .... 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

£      r  Minnesota .... 
.£  «  \  New  Mexico. . . 


•2     Oregon 
B  [Utah 


V   3 

2^ 


413 

10,301) 

4,904 
1,891 
1,088 

713 
1,253 

771 
1,137 
i,241 
6,321 

4. 372 
7,112 
1,988 

820 
1,903 
2,290 
4,561 
5,16 

508 
1,488 
3,296 
5,600 
1,846 

615 
1,247 
2,090 
1,216 
1,404 

450 

1, 

8,502 


-7:  c 

8  a 

so  a 
=  2a 


Total 2,357   376 


1.78 
1.72 

.30 

.89 
1.98 
1 

2.02 
2.05 
1.44 
2.06 
1.08 
1.88 
59 
1.62 
1.56 
1 

1.03 
1.68 
1.33 
1.97 
1 

1.35 
2.06 
1 

1.56 
1.5 
1.77 
2.02 
1.54 
1.91 
1.68 
1.20 

.49 
1.19 

.68 


ra  i 


3.21 
2.22 

.30 

.91 
1.98 
2.02 
3.68 
3.55 
1.44 
2.06 
1.08 
2.40 
1.12 
1.62 
l.K 
1.49 
1.03 
3.42 
1.53 
1.9' 
1.61 
1.35 
3.08 
1.99 
1.56 
.1.5 
4.1 
2.66 
1.80 
1.91 
2.51 
1.20 

.49 
1.19 

.68 


4 


$2.90 
.92 
3.11 
7.56 
9.71 
3.81 
4.00 
2.53 
1.80 
1.59 
1.22 
2.98 
7.19 
3.08 
8.06 

10.56 
1.99 
2.81 
2.91 
4.51 
7.59 
6.95 
1.56 
2. 

5.13 
8. 
7. 

1.63 
2.24 
3.9S 
3.06 
1.68 
.22 
1.53 
5.76 


1.65     1.91 


575 
394 

IM 
B60 
834 
609 

511 
707 
573 
727 
232 
689 
214 
559 
651 
699 
324 
485 
396 
753 
716 
619 
664 
736 
684 
701 
689 
631 
350 
756 
604 
320 
49 
466 
236 


In  the  total  population  there  is  one  church 
to  the  number  of  persons  given. 


.03    1,337 

.42    1,249 
.1218,519 


3,230 
2,004 
864 
1,005 
1,120 
2,102 
1, 
2,529 
1,854 
4,142 
2,930 
1,217 
3,796 
3,342 
1,336 
2,593 
3,08' 
1,569 
2,516 
1,106 


1,333 

1,841 
92:597 
8.614 
3,252 
7,628 
1,562 
1,031 
3,019 
2,299 
8,357 
1,231 
6,724 

121956 


025 
i;57 
2,244 
1,648 
4,533 
3," 
1. 


4.763 

4.036 

30.865 

,614 

21,811 

3,520 

5, 46; 

9.342 

4,133 

3.505 

S:058 

4:386 

28:765 

83,310 

10,411 


3,73962,15: 


l,293i  3,594 
2,549   7,202 


6,415 
1,381 
1,157 
1,229 
2,244 
1,387 
2,776 
6,077 


13,294 


392 
1,619 
1,547 
3,037 
3.080 
2,187 
6,242 


5.523 
4,241 
5,328 
24,460 
3. 
4,425 
5,755 
2,987 
2,971 


4,915 
2,762 
4,523 
28,556 

7,  635 
6,077 


13,294 


13,294 


4.50       619    .72   1,739   2,478   4,769     15,874 


45,390 

104,948 

92,597 

6.461 

3,671 

4, 359| 

8,744 

45,309 

31,536 

41,184 

38,443 

51,706 

34,61' 

64.79' 

4:384 

18,417 

15,906 

46,656 

62,004 

28,907 

9,415 

11,102 

17,041 

25,067 

16,998 

5,675 

9,285 

58.983 

42:518 

12,062 

8,218 

16,073 


154,32522,046 

29,985  11,047 

5,144 
8,614 

30,899 

30,511 

17,489 
113,273 

14,432 

15,689 

10,679 

20,46' 
9,414 

48.597 
8,970 

24,256 
9,038 

67,392 

10,030 
158,988 

21.285 

17,599 
217,260 

15,233 

16:513 

21,078 

47,750 
250,679j 

16,353 

39,265 

83,627 


12,922 
1,218 

7. 628 
29^148 
18,494 
3.490 
2,163 
4. 090 
4/271 
30,457 
1,488 
4,451 
1,187 
5.447 
50:.544 
5. 052 
1,046 
2,880 
3,091 
4,550 
2,010 
1,759 
2,138 
10,611 
7:834 
10,630 
2.120 
5.077 

4,7721  3,680 

6,077 
843 

2,659 


13,294 
1,264 


18,901   2,923 


According  to  the  returns  of  the  marshals  without  correction  in  the  office,  the  church  statis- 
tics for  the  great  sections  of  the  Union,  show  that  the  New  England  and  Middle  States  and  the 
Territories  and  California,  have  nearly  the  same  average  value  to  their  churches,  which  is  nearly 
four  times  that  of  other  sections.  The  average  accommodation  of  churches  differs  much  less. 
The  South  accommodates  as  much  of  its  population  as  the  Middle  States,  and  only  a  little  less 
than  New  England.  £ 

Table  0XLII. — Church  Value  and  Accommodation  for  the  several  great  Sections. 


Geographical  Divisions. 

d 
g 

5 

M 

it 

B 

0 

1? 

4 

3| 

< 

1    S3 

si 

4)    5 

>  c 
■<  ° 

1   c 
0  0 

U 

«  5 

i 

4,612 
9,714 
7,394 
5.415 
10,926 
122 

$19,363,534 

41,137,687 

7,373,634 

5,182,074 

13,899,122 

490,320 

4,198 
4,235 
997 
957 
1,272 
4,019 

1,895,285 
4,306,483 
2,571,412 
1,596,750 

3.853.926 
46,283 

411 
443 
348 
295 
353 
379 

69.47 
65.00 
65.05 
48.08 
60.41 
26.03 

2,728,116 

6,624,988 

3,952,837 

3,391,117 

6,379,923 

184,895 

140 


STATISTICS  OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 


The  annexed  tables  show  the  ratio  of  the  whole  church  accommodation  possessed  by  each 
of  the  leading  denominations  in  the  several  sections.  In  New  England  the  Congregational  pre- 
ponderates ;  in  all  others  except  the  territories,  the  Methodist ;  in  the  Territories  and  California, 
the  Catholic.  The  Baptists  are  second  in  rank  every  where  except  in  the  Middle  States  and 
California.  The  churches  of  Charleston  accommodate  a  larger  portion  of  the  whole  popula- 
tion than  do  those  of  Boston,  and  their  average  property  and  value  to  each  person  is  about 
equal.  If  the  slaves  be  excluded,  the  average  value  to  each  person  is  twice  as  large  in 
Charleston  as  in  Boston,  &c. 

Table  CXLIII. — Church  Statistics  of  several  large  Cities. 


Cities. 

States. 

CO 

JB 

V 

3 

5 

I 

fid 

a. 2 

o  ** 

w 

<J 

< 

A 

S'i 

5  «■ 

-3 

o 

c  o   . 
•§  II 

a 

aj  -a 
tuoc    . 

2  S  c 

4)  S  £ 

gel; 

2o^ 
f&g 

3 
a  . 
o  c 
6.3 

73  w 
o 

hi 

sg.s 

>  "   3 

II  i 

l-    P   Q) 

New  York.... 
Maryland  . .  .. 
Massachusetts 
S.  Carolina... 

Illinois 

Ohio 

29 
99 
94 
31 
29 
73 
35 
14 
30 
214 
246 
50 

35,800 
80,455 
77,015 
29.050 
22^100 
53,837 
24,590 
13,000 
27, 350 
219,098 
186,814 
3-1,425 

$448,900 

2,410^00 

3,152,393 

1,037,700 

273,200 

1,427,200 

487,  a50 

419,000 

1,153,500 

9, 098, 700 

4,779,050 

1,043,900 

70.52 
47.59 
56.26 
67.58 
73.76 
46.63 
58.92 
63.37 
23.50 
41.53 
45.70 
42.74 

1,234 
813 
819 
937 
762 
737 
703 
929 
912 

1,023 
759 
689 

1,750 

1,708 
1,456 
1,386 
1,033 
1,581 
1,234 
1,465 
3,879 
2,409 
1,662 
1,557 

#15,479 
24,346 
33.536 
33,474 
9,421 
19,551 
13,924 
29,929 
38,450 
42,517 
19,427 
20,878 

50,763 
169,054 
136.881 
42; 985 
29.963 
115,435 
43, 194 
20,513 
116,375 
515,547 
408,762 
77,860 

50,763 
166.'  108 
136,881 
23,45:* 
29,963 
115,435 
37,762 
13.710 
9£  364 
515,547 
408,762 
75,204 

$8.84 

Baltimore 

14.51 
23.03 

Charleston 

Chicago 

Cincinnati 

Louisvjlle 

44.25 
9.12 
12.36 

Kentucky  

Alabama 

Louisiana 

New  York.... 
Pennsylvania . 
Missouri 

12.91 
30.56 

New  Orleans.... 

New  York 

Philadelphia.... 
St.  Louis. ..;... 

11.61 
17.65 
11.69 
13.88 

Table  CXLIY. — Ratio  of  the  Leading  JSects  to  the  Whole  Church  Accommodation. 


New  England  States. 


Denominaton. 


Ratio 
pr.  ct. 


Seats. 


Middle  States. 


*     prfct 


Southern  States. 


Denomination. 


Ratio 
pr.  ct, 


Seats. 


Congregational. 

Baptist 

Methodist 

Unitarian 

Universalis! 

Episcopalian.. . 


32.07 
21.26 
15.95 
6.18 
5.92 
5.28 


607,921  Methodist 

402. 906  Presbyterian 

302. 307]  Baptist 

117,' 162!  Lutheran 

1 12, 322j  Episcopalian 
100, 038  Roman  Catholic. 


26.80 
19.73 
12.30 
7.62 
7.00 
6.16 


,153,953!Methodist 


849,574 
529,642 
328,372 
301,571 
265: 104 


Baptist 

Presbyterian. 
Episcopalian, 

Lutheran 

Free 


37.79 
36.51 
10.99 
5.37 
2.18 
2.12 


971,~88 
948. 844 
282,616 
138.004 
56,075 
54,575 


South  Western  States. 


North  Western  States. 


California  and  Territories. 


Denomination. 


Ratio 
pr.  ct. 


Seats. 


Denomination. 


Ratio 
pr.  ct. 


Seats. 


Denomination. 


Ratio 
pr.  ct. 


Seats. 


Methodist , 

Baptist 

Presbyterian  — 
Roman  Catholic 

Christian , 

Episcopalian  ... 


39.64 
34.21 
17.00 
3.50 
1.67 
1.62 


632,971  Methodist 

546, 250  Baptist 

271,399  Presbyterian.... 

Roman  Catholic. 

Christian 

Lutheran 


55,990 
26,650 
25,865 


33.50 
21.29 
16.73 
6.08 
5.47 
3.80 


1,290,982 
820,438 
644;  579 
234,199 
200,725 
146,683 


Roman  Catholic. . . 

Methodist 

Presbyterian 

Baptist 

Congregational. . . . 


4.54 
1.94 
1.08 
1.08 


38.983 

2;  100 

900 

500 

500 


2.  Education. — The  objections  that  were  taken  to  the  statistics  of  Insanity  in  the  Census  ef 
1840,  were  also  taken  ^  those  of  Education,  and  were  replied  to  in  the  report  of  the  office, 
noticed  under  the  chapter  of  Free  Colored  Population.  Under  Universities  or  Colleges  in  that 
eensus  were  included  all  institutions  that  were  not  academies,  primary  or  common  schools, 
and  thus  it  was  thought  that  their  number  was  made  too  large.  The  distinction  of  "  scholars 
at  public  charge,"  and  not  at  public  charge,  was  also  objected  to,  since  in  some  of  the  States 
common  schools  are  supported  by  a  public  tax  or  by  funds  provided  by  the  public  for  the 
education  of  alt  the  children,  and  therefore  none  of  them  it  was  said  could  be  considered  as 
educated  otherwise  than  at  public  charge.  The  distinction  was  no  doubt  one  of  difficult  ap- 
plication, and  by  no  means  as  satisfactory  as  that  which  was  adopted  in  1850,  though  at 
neither  census  was  it  true  that  all  of  the  children  at  common  schools  in  any  of  the  States  are 
educated  at  the  public  expense.  "Where  a  portion  of  the  expense  is  voluntarily  raised  or  con- 
tributed by  parents,  their  children  can  hardly  be  considered  as  at  public  charge. 


EDUCATION. 


141 


Instead  of  the  distribution  of  institutions  into  "universities  and  colleges,"  "  academies  and 
grammar  schools,"  and  "primary  schools,"  adopted  in  1840,  in  1850  they  were  classed  as 
1st.  "Colleges,"' or  institutions  empowered  to  grant  degrees,  as  well  for  male  or  female,  includ- 
ing law,  medical  and  theological  institutions.  2d.  "  Academics  and  Other  schools,"  or  aH 
Mich  as  are  not  embraced  under  3d,  "Public  schools,"  receiving  their  support  in  whole  or  iu 
part  from  taxation  or  public  funds.  In  framing  the  tables,  however,  it,  was  found  that  female 
colleges,  law  institutions,  etc.,  had  been  sometimes  classed  improperly  with  academies.  In 
many  of  the  States,  particularly  at  tho  Southj  there  is  no  general  public  school  system,  somo 
Counties,  etc.,  supporting  schools  by  taxes  levied  within  their  own  limits,  and  in  Oth< 
the  State  contributing  a  proportion  towards  the  support  of  private  schools.  Such  schools  are 
considered  always  as  public  in  tho  census.  Many  academies  also  receive  a  limited  support 
from  public  funds. 

The  marshals  were  instructed  to  specify  whether  the  institution  be  a  college,  academy,  fe- 
male seminary,  public  school,  military,  theological,  or  other  school,  and  state  the  number  of 
teachers,  and  the  average  number  of  scholars  in  regular  attendance.  They  were  also  in- 
structed to  give  the  annual  revenue  from  any  permanently  invested  fund  or  endowment — the 
amount  received  by  each  institution  from  taxes  assessed  for  educational  purposes,  and  if  this 
cannot  be  ascertained,  then  the  gross  amount  of  taxes  assessed  in  the  district  for  school  pur- 
poses— the  amount  received  from  State  or  district  appropriations  or  public  funds,  exclusively  of 
the  taxes  above  mentioned — the  amount  otherwise  received,  including  every  other  kind  of 
revenue.  There  is  no  doubt  that  they  did  not  always  distinguish  very  carefully  between 
the  different  sources  of  revenue  and  that  the  statistics  upon  the  whole  are  imperfect,  though 
the  best  that  can  be  obtained. 


Table  CXLV. — Educational  Institutions — Scholars  and  Income,  1850. 

1.  Colleges. 


M 
S 
a 
ft 

09 

E 

JZ 

B 
I 

5 

m 

'S. 

3 

Annual  Income. 

STATES  AND  TERRITORIES 

Endow- 
ment. 

Taxation. 

Public 
funds. 

Other 

sources. 

Total. 

5 
3 

55 
14 

"     567 
150 

$5,900 

$305 

$35,050 
3,100 

$41,255 
3  100 

Columbia,  Dist.  of 

2 

4 
2 

36 
56 
16 

218 
738 
144 

1,200 

24,060 

1,200 

22,800 
29,579 
16,000 

24.000 

53^639 



17,200 

13 
6 

11 
2 

15 
6 
3 

13 
6 
3 

11 
9 
1 
4 

18 
5 

26 

22 
1 
8 

18 

2 

5 

.    12 

2 

84 

35 

61 

4 

100 
41 
21 
98 
85 
22 
45 
65 
18 
49 

174 
29 

180 

134 
12 
43 
83 
7 
30 
73 
8 

1,535 
442 

1,069 
100 

1,773 
629 
282 

1,127 

1,043 
308 
862 

1,009 
273 
470 

2,673 
'513 

3,621 

3,520 
283 
720 

1,705 
165 
464 

1,343 
75 

21,720 
4,500 

14,000 
200 

45,608 

19,100 
1,500 

500 
700 
300 

83,210 

8,100 

29,050 

1,800 

70,406 

4k650 

6Y500 

112,014 

50,678 

14,000 

31,800 

56,528 

7,000 

73,700 

105,836 

29' 400 

100,656 

188,860 

105,430 

13,300 
43,350 

2,000 

$15,447 

'"25,'6oo" 
6,000 
1,700 
5,000 

131,461 

85,750 
14,000 

113,714 
107,901 

52,223 

14  000 

10,600 

23,000 

4,000 

6.000 

29,567 

11,300 

25,136 

97,900 

13,300 

9,650 

9,300 

42, 400 

79  528 

New  Hampshire 

nlooo 

79^700 

12,855 

'148  258 

40,700 

125.792 

38 

7 

9,700 

41,700 

482 

286,805 

23^000 

53,440 
55,525 

1,000 
16,858 
39,240 

4,300 

104  790 

65,307 

1,000 

4,700 

30,550 

400 

21,558 

90,000 

159.790 

4,700 

h      [  Utah 

1 

239 

1,678 

27,821 

466,614 

15,485 

194,249 

1,288,080 

1,964,438 

142 


STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED   STATES. 
Table   CXLV. — Continued. 
£  jf.  Public  Schools. 


STATES  AND  TERRITORIES 


Annual  Income. 


Endow- 
ment. 


Taxation, 


Public 
funds. 


Other 
sources. 


Total. 


Alabama 

Arkansas..... 

California 

Columbia,  District  of. . . . 

Connecticut 

Delaware  

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio ,. 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin  

o      [Minnesota 

■c  »  J  N.  Mexico 

fe-C  1  Oregon, 
h      [T 


Utah, 


1,152 

353 

2 

93 

1,658 

194 

69 

1,251 

4,052 

4,822 

740 

2,234 

664 

4,042 

3,679 
2,714 

782 
1,570 
2,381 
1,473 
11,580 
2,657 
11.661 
9,061 

416 

724 
2,680 

349 
2,731 
2,930 
1,423 


1,195 
355 

2 
34 

1,787 

214 

73 

1,265 

4,248 

4.860 

828 
2,306 

822 
5,540 

986 
4,443 
3,231 

826 

1,620 

3,013 

1,574 

13:965 

2,730 

12,886 

10,024 

518 

739 
2,819 

380 
4,173 
2,997 
1,529 


28,380 

8,493 

49 

2,169 

71,269 

8,970 

1,878 

32,705 

125,725 

161,500 

29,556 

71,429 

25,046 

192,815 

33,111 

176,475 

110,455 

18,746 

51,754 

75,643 

77.930 

675^221 

104,095 

484,153 

413,706 

23,130 

17,838 

104,117 

7,94f 

93,45' 

67,353 

58,817 


$2,916 
1,720 
3,i 
1,100 
5,674 


$800 
250 


7.090 
39,476 
14,422 


500 
20,526 
10,630 


3,200 

2,695 

1,559 

16,906 

'  *3,'820 

7.178 

2^  523 

2,573 

20,426 

1,535 

20, 159 

21,425 

660 

3.000 

8,! 


21,520 
100,694 

76,746 

16,549 

41,276 
194.984 
269,603 

86,663 
935, 141 

83,879 

33,636 

3,024 

141,016 

76,003 
756,693 

42,933 

285,266 

1,119,871 

62,296 
1,200 
4,500 


6,737 

12,235 

385 


91,984 
43,470 
86,391 


$56,367 
8,959 


$255,519 
32,834 


5,550 

154,701 

27,753 

250 

16,959 

129,906 

134,078 

19,078 

46,376 

93,428 

31,110 

67,097 

37,341 

54,279 

32,492 

74,807 

14,990 

66,092 

564, 104 

97,378 

329,671 

184,167 

31,434 

35,973 

98,548 


56.693 
60,828 
21,993 


492 
31,369 

22' 136 

143,252 
98.586 
95^501 
15,865 

124,200 
58,06' 
12,028 
63,517 
17,407 
24,648 

184,221 

75,761 

8,415 

72,004 

131.434 
16,715 

107,978 

22,786 

6,091 

160,457 
86,558 
44,088 
20.697 

198.092 
4,364 


80 


2,527 

8,200 


1,400 
3,312 


$315,602 

43,763 

3,600 

14.232 

231,220 

43,861 

22,386 

182,231 

349,712 

316,955 

51,492 

211,852 

349,679 

315,436 

2181 836 

1,006,795 

167,806 

254, 159 

160.770 

166:944 

216.672 

1,472,657 

158,564 

743. 074 

1,348,249 

100,481 

200,600 

198,518 

44,088 

176,111 

314, 02/ i 

113,133 


3.927 
1L512 


Total 80,978 


91,966   3,354,011 


182,594   4,653,096   2,552,402   2,141,450 


9,520,542 


/]   A,  Academies  and  Private  Schools  and  Total  in  all  Schools,  §c. 


STATES  AND  TERRITORIES 


Annual  Income. 


Endow- 
ment 


Taxa- 
tion. 


Public 
funds. 


Other 
sources. 


Total. 


£S* 


a  «      o 

— '    O  T3   Q 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia,  District  of. . . . 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 


166 

90 
6 

47 
202 

65 

34 
219" 

83 
13 

33 
330 
143 
131 
223 
403 

37 
171 
304 
107 
2->a 
887 
272 
206 
524J 


49 
318 
160 
2a3 

46 
600 
354 
232 
503 
521 

71 
297 
368 
183 
453 
3,136 
403 
474 
914 


8,290 

2,407 

170 

2,333 

6,996 

2,011 

1,251 

9,059 

4,244 

6,185 

1  111 

12,712 

5, 

6,648 

10,787 

13,436 

1,619 


5,321 
9,844 
49,328 
7,822 
15,052 
23,751 


$1,100 

*  3,666 

**3,'385 
22 

1,90* 

7,39' 

1,985 

710 

2,500 

5,445 

52,200 

8,376 

14,995 

19,470 

7,960 

100 


$4,949 


70 


$1,729 


5,534 
2.985 
6,986 
8,141 

48 


6,136 
1.800 
23;  185 
15,987 
5,690 
73,459) 


775 

146 

4,812 


5,743 

870 

157 

125 

46,465 


375 


16,260 
3,552 


$158,116 

27,937 

11,200 

84,040 

140,828 

47,606 

11,189 

101,386 

37,697 

62,730 

5,480 

241,638 

137,892 

35,705 

209,205 

290,559 

16,987 

67.824 

142.301 

36: 134 

225,517 

735,870 

171,661 

127,442 

390,457 


$164,165 
27,937 
14,270 
84,0-10 

145,967 
47,832 
13,089 

108,983 
40.488 
63,520 

252,617 
193,077 

51,187 
232.341 
310; 177 

24,947 

73,717 
143,171 

43.202 
227,588 
810,332 
187,648 
149,392 
467,843 


2.61 


118.33 

39.84 

12.31 

.1 

2.56 

7.471 

14.68 

1.53 

6.84 

1.97 

13.1 

10.19 

52.41 

4.90 

2.04 

2.65 

26.82 

20.46 

26.56 

5.79 

29.76 

20.88 


37,237 

11,050 

219 

4,720 

79,003 

11.125 

3a29 

43,299 

130,411 

168,754 

30,767 

85,914 

31,003 

199,745 

45.025 

190,924 

112,382 

26,236 

61,592 

81,237 

88,244 

727.222 

112:430 

502,826 

440,977 


EDUCATION. 

Table  CXLV — Continued. 
^  Academies  and  Private  Schools  and  Total  in  all  Schools,  $c. 


143 


B 
■9 
£ 

3 

m 

i 

a 

9 

h 

o3 

Annual  Income. 

z  ■— 
~  o 

il 

1*3 

in 

STATES  A5D  TERRITORIES 

Endow- 
ment. 

Taxa- 
tion. 

Public 
funds. 

Other 
sources. 

Total. 

dq—  a 

46 
202 
264 

97 
118 
317 

.58 
1 
1 

BB 

13 

75 
333 
401 
187 

257 

547 

86 

1 

1 

44 

1.601 

7Jm 

9.92« 

3,388 

6,864 

9,068 

2,723 

12 

40 

842 

$6,500 
8.700 
6,183 

$26,248 

196,563 

139,481 

39,384 

37. 354 

997,198 

18.796 

140 

#32,748 

205,489 

155.902 

39. 384 

48,985 

234,372 

18,796 

140 

35.45 
3.18 
6.50 
0.19 

27.95 
5.31 

25,014 
26. 090 
118,750 

'4*230 

10,008 

11,500 
100.785 

77.7(14 

Vermont 

3.7-27 
6,740 

5, 805 

Lffig 

504 

61,615 

12 

40 

922 

i       f  Minnesota 

r  w  j  Now  .Mexico 

20.888 
2,050 

20,888 
2,050 

.02 
.01 

fi      [  Utah 

Total 

6,085 

12,260 

203,090 

288,855 

14,202 

115,724 

4,225,433 

4,644,214 

2.97 

3,644,928 

Table  CXLVI. — Collected  and  estimated  Educational  Income  to  each  Pupil,  1850. 


States  and  Territo- 
ries. 


To  each  aca- 
demy scholar 


To  each  P.  S. 
scholar. 


&* 


M 


To  all 
bet.  5  & 
20  white. 


Alabama 

Arkansas  

California 

Columbia,Dis.  of. 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts  ... 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina... 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania... . 
Rhode  Island  .... 
South  Carolina... 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

4  ("Minnesota. 
~  »  1  N.  Mexico. 
§  g  J  Oregon  , 

h 


vregc 
[Utah 


$48,530 
3,100 


24,000 
53,639 
17,200 


105,4:30 
15,389 
43,350 
2,000 

131,461 
85,750 
17.784 

12-2: 403 

121,929 
14,000 
47.65-2 
88,27 
11,000 
79.700 

217,267 
40,700 

145.292 

318,070 
23,000 

104,790 

67,689 

4,125 

21,558 

162.574 
4^700 


$224,279 

34,398 

20,392 

84,040 

152, 120 

53,498 

22,742 

184,849 

47.678 

73,219 

11,180 

306.507 

283,003 

64.966 

239;  083 

354,521 

31,953 

144,732 

183,403 

52,591 

300,242 

1,015,249 

222,695 

901.077 

570,501 

37,423 

205,489 

175,998 

79,732 

56. 159 

351,007 

19,899 


24.495 
2,221 


Slaveholding  States. 
Non-slaveholding  do 


2.795,293 
3,035,886 


•$•27.05 
14.25 
119.95 
36.02 
21.74 
26.60 
18.17 
20.40 
11.23 
11.84 
10.06 
24.11 
53.12 

9.79 
23.10 
26.38 
19.73 
21.83 
20.77 

9.88 
30.50 
20.58 
28.47 
13.36 
24.02 
23.37 
27.52 
17.72 
23.52 

8.18 
38.70 

7.30 


$390,989 

68,411 

14,700 

14.232 

231,220 

43,861 

31,777 

190,235 

356,41 

329.095 

52.620 

215,068 

362,412 

318.597 

221 ^ 817 

1,010,346 

168,764 

267,821 

168,961 

167,938 

220,340 

1,486,423 

158,564 

751^576 

1,362.949 

100,481 

200,600 

200.253 

94^554 

179.181 

341 ; 279 

113,874 


$13.77 
8.05 
300.00 
6.56 
3.24 
4.89 

16.92 
5.81 
2.83 
2.04 
1.78 
3.01 

14.96 
1.65 
6.73 
5.72 
1.52 

14.28 
3.26 
2.22 
2.82 
2.20 
1.52 
1.55 
3.29 
4.34 

11.24 
1.92 

11.89 
1.91 
5.06 
1.93 


$663,793 
105,819 
35,092 
122.272 
436; 979 
114,559 
54,519 
480,514 
419,483 
445.664 
65,800 
653,036 
73  L 165 
401,347 
583.303 

1,486,796 
214,717 
460,205 
440,641 
231,529 
600,282 

2,718.939 
421,959 

1.097,945 

2,251,520 
160.904 
510;879 
443,868 
178,411 
256,898 
854,860 
138,473 


24.80 


29.09 


3,92 
11,512 


49.08 


23.422 
13,733 


176,657-2 

67. 545  I 

9.  1- !  1 

13:3.57  9 

114,9043 
26;  6094 
18;  097  1 


215,091 
335,463 
399,29-2 

76.363 
302; 899 

84,2&3 
212,782 
147,717 
303.920 
15L216 
121.089 
234,773!1 
104,220!2 
165,88113 
,038,407:2 
215,454  1 


757,633 
824,670 
44,943 
107.813 
214; 120 
59.335|l 
108,429.2 
345.265.2 
104,88211 
1,737|. 
22,774  . 
4.4525 
4,0573 


26.05   2.970.a34 
19.49   6,879.959 


5.09  6.819.808 
2.4811,004,523 


2.350,104  ....  3.90 
4, 784, 869....  &. 30 


.9513.75 
.10  1.50 
,88:3.70 
.149.14 
.77  3.82 
.094.30 
.963.01 
.842.23 
23'1.25 
.061. 12 

,8«  .w3 

.96  2.15 
,45  8.67 
,7811.88 
,82i3.95 
,68|4.89 
361.42 
.05i3.80 
.63|1.87 
12J2.22 
163.62 
342.61 
79-1.90 
341.44 
55  2.73 
47:3.58 
73  4.73 
96|-2.07 
42-3.01 
27  2.36 
052.47 
30  1.32 


34  3.38 


Total. 


5,831,1791 


22.161  9,850.793 


2.9417,824,331 


7,-134, 973....  S.  50 


The  blanks  which  were  left  by  the  marshals  in  many  of  the  returns  of  education  are  not 
supplied  in  table  CXLV.    Filling  them  np,  however,  with  figures  which  are  the  average 


144 


STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


of  the  institutions  returned  in  the  same  localities,  the  preceding  table  will  result.  The  defi- 
ciencies were  in  the  number  of  scholars,  or  amount  of  income,  or  both.  The  results  for  Cali- 
fornia must  be  considered  questionable,  growing  out  of  a  wrong  classification  of  scholars, 
though  the  average  to  scholars  in  all  schools  may  be  nearer  correct.  It  will  be  seen  that  the 
cost  of  academy  and  private  school  education  to  each  pupil  is  a  third  larger  at  the  south  than 
at  the  north,  and  the  average  for  the  Union  is  $22.16.  To  each  public  school  scholar  the 
expense  at  the  south  is  twice  as  'great  as  at  the  north,  and  the  average  for  the  Union  is 
$2.94.  Whilst  the  south  pays  to  its  institutions  of  learning  $2.90  for  each  person  between  the 
ages  of  five  and  twenty,  the  north  pays  but  $2.30,  and  the  average  paid  in  the  whole  Union 
is  $2.50. 

The  following  table  will  show  the  number  of  persons  returned  by  families  at  school  in  1850. 
The  number  falls  short  of  that  returned  by  the  institutions  themselves,  as  will  be  seen  on  com- 
parison. The  families  returned  those  at  school  at  any  time  during  the  year  excluding  Sunday 
schools.  The  institutions  returned  the  average  at  school  during  the  year,  which  should  be  a 
smaller  number,  whereas,  in  fact,  it  is  larger.  Either,  institutions  have  put  their  averages  too 
high  or  families  have  been  negligent  in  their  returns.  The  latter  is  most  probable,  though  the 
error  may  have  occurred  in  both. 

Ta  ble  CXLVII. — Attending  School  during  the  year  as  returned  hy  Families. 


States  and  Terri- 

WHITES. 

FREE  COLORED. 

WHITE  AND  FREE  COLORED. 

tories. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Native. 

Foreign. 

Aggregate, 

Alabama 

34,125 

12,918 

800 

3,137 

42,457 

7,632 

2,545 

42,365 

97,245 

119,496 

18,677 

69.783 

16,903 

97,443 

32,214 

112,210 

55,546 

26,002 

51,146 

45,764 

48;  065 

358,602 

54,727 

270,254 

263,451 

14,782 

21,738 

78,943 

10,570 

47,997 

59,204 

29,096 

105 

361 

1,016 

1,113 

28,653 

10,432 

192 

2,966 

39,976 

6,584 

2,201 

34,650 

84,724 

100,538 

16,779 

61,134 

15,935 

88,498 

28,233 

108,571 

50.208 

22,801 

44,099 

42,384 

41,210 

331.272 

45,864 

242,024 

234,650 

13, 577 

18;  555 

67,187 

8,799 

44,155 

50,507 

27,258 

102 

105 

859 

922 

62,778 

23,350 

992 

6,103 

82,433 

14,216 

4.746 

77;  015 

181,969 

220,034 

35,456 

130,917 

32,838 

185,941 

60,447 

220,781 

105,754 

48,803 

95,245 

88, 148 

89,775 

687,874 

100,591 

512,278 

498; 111 

28,359 

40,293 

146,130 

19,359 

92,152 

109,711 

56,354 

207 

466 

1,875 

2,035 

33 
6 

1 

232 

689 

92 

29 

1 

162 

484 

12 

128 

629 

144 

886 

726 

108 

35 

5 

"*235 

575 

95 

37 

iei 

443 
5 
160 
590 
137 
730 
713 
101 

6S 

11 

1 

467 

1,264 

187 

66 

1 

323 

927 

17 

288 

1,219 

281 

1,616 

1,439 

207 

62,738 

23,343 

976 

6,485 

81,221 

14,077 

4,704 

76,915 

173,403 

218,227 

34,383 

129,955 

30. 795 

183; 051 

60,385 

211,293 

100,851 

48,751 

92,031 

86,998 

88,892 

644.087 

100; 258 

498,527 

488,823 

27.712 

40,073 

146,033 

18,788 

88,746 

109,564 

45,508 

202 

464 

1,859 

1,969 

108 

18 

17 

85 

2,476 

326 

108 

101 

8,889 

2,734 

1,090 

1,250 

3,262 

3,171 

1,677 

10,927 

5,110 

52 

3,254 

1,223 

2,709 

49,234 

550 

16,282 

15,787 

1,198 

300 

167 

601 

3,496 

211 

10,913 

2 
25 
66 

62,845 
23,361 

993 

Columbia,  Dist.  of. . 
Connecticut 

6,570 
83,697 
14,403 

4,812 

Florida 

Georgia  ....v 

77,016 
182,292 
220,961 

35,473 

Kentucky 

131,205 
34,057 

186,222 

62,063 

Massachusetts 

222,220 
105,981 

Mississippi 

48,803 

23 

41 

1,243 

2,840 

113 

1,321 

3,385 

304 

54 

40 

11 

58 

37 

32 

17 
32 

1,083 

2,607 

104 

1,210 

3,114 

247 

26 

30 

9 

32 

27 

35 

2 

40 

73 

2,326 

5,447 

217 

2,531 

6,499 

551 

80 

70 

20 

90 

64 

67 

2 

95.285 

New  Hampshire. . . 
New  Jersey 

88,221 

91,601 

693,321 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

100, 808 
514,809 
504,618 
28,910 
40,373 
146,200 
19,389 

Texas 

92,242 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

m  f Minnesota 

109,775 

56,421 

299 

466 

£  1  Oregon 

£  [  Utah 

2 

2 

1,877 
2,035. 

Total 

2,146,432 

1,916,614 

4,063,046 

13,864 

12,597 

26,461 

3,942.081 

147,426 

4,089,507 

The  American  Almanac  for  1854  reports  the  names  of  119  colleges  and  professional  schools 
in  the  United  States,  44  theological  schools,  16  law  schools,  and  36  medical  colleges;  in  all  215 
such  institutions.  It  will  be  seen  that  the  number  does  not  fall  far  short  of  the  census, 
although  the  report  of  students  is  much  less.  The  census  gives  the  average  of  the  whole  year 
and  6hould  on  that  account  exceed  this  statement,  which  has  also  many  blanks  unfilled. 


EDUCATION.  145 

Table  CXLVIII. — Colleges,   Theological,  Medical,  and  Law  Schools. 


! 

Colleges. 

Theological  Schools. 

Medical 

Schools. 

Law  schools 

Total. 

States,  &c. 

| 

52 

6 
■ 
■ 
i 
o 

& 

c 

02 

.3 

If 
> 

i 

B 

? 

2 

I 

1 

0 

E 

3 

§ 

as 

a 

-  s 

t 

g 

Z 

0 

| 

c 

i 

8 

B 

9 

B 

s 

3 

i 

a 

E 

- 

s 

3 

X 

m 

O) 

"3 

0 

3 
s 
4* 

3 

4 
2 
3 

1 
5 
4 
4 
8 
5 
o 

5 
4 
2 
3 
6 
1 
3 
8 
3 

11 
9 
1 
2 
8 
3 

10 
2 

40 
26 
45 
6 
32 
29 
26 
61 
43 
19 
66 
53 
21 
14 
47 
10 
42 
82 
20 
83 
95 
10 
14 
39 
18 
81 
10 

330 
215 
631 
45 
833 
223 
295 
761 
320 
241 
433 
844 
94 
220 
548 
237 
428 
834 
427 
665 

1,004 
243 
190 
570 
222 

1,197 
53 

21,240 
30,000 
80.170 

7,500 
27,600 
13,560 
19,600 
38,000 

4:300 
43, 000 
33.292 
131,271 

9.400 

8,750 
23,100 
25,000 
29,000 
78,000 
23,700 
75, 700 
61,221 
31,000 
23,800 
29.737 
20,400 
71,875 

3,500 

1 

1 

13 

1,000 

1 

1 

6 
a 
*i 
1 
7 
6 
9 

13 
7 
4 
7 

10 
I 
3 
8 
5 
6 

20 
4 

23 

21 
1 
6 

11 
4 

18 
2 

143 

759 

45 

293 

1,980 

558 

an 

558 

1.379 

189 

220 

758 

381 

614 

1,832 

437 

1,288 

2,409 

243 

420 

881 

326 

1,618 

53 

1 

J 

6 
6 

40 
86 

Connecticut 

9 

7 

55 

5,900 

1 

9 

38 

I 
1 
1 
1 

2 

3 
4 

6 

not 

15 

18 

2,200 
given 
4,000 
2,000 

1 
1 

9 
9 
I 
1 
9 
2 
1 

7 
0 

15 
14 
7 
5 

12 
11 
5 

113 

70 
154 
590 
188 

51 
125 
230 

95 

2 
2 
1 

S 
6 

18 

3j     50 

1 

3 

37 

7,000 

Massachusetts 

3 

12 

147 

29,759 

1 



3  158 



2 

1 

4 

16 
6 

*3i 

2i6 
45 

'"692 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jerssy 

New  York 

3 

2 
7 

8 

8 

21 

.............. 

99 

178 
256 

8,300 
18.000 
49,450 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

8 

3 

1 
3 

1 

8 
50 
10 

"'9 

Ohio 

7 
7 

18 
18 

105 
207 

17,379 
30,500 

4 

■1 

30 

28 

518 
1,189 

Pennsylvania 

South  Carolina 

3 

I 

10 
2 

72 
24 

7,400 
6,000 

1 
i 
1 
8 

8 
11 

7 
16 

158 
152 
104 
186 

1 

3 

75 

Virginia 

3 

10 

119 

10,000 

2 

3 

116 

44 

36 

Total 

119 

1,032 

11,903 

963,716 

127 

1,351 

198,888 

247 

4,947 

16 

35 

532 

215 

18,733 

Table  CXLIX. — Persons  in  the  United  States  over  twenty  years  of  age  who  can- 
not read  and  write. 


States  and  Territories. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


FREE  COLORED. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


WHITE  AND  FREE  COLORED. 


Native 


Foreign, 


Aggregate 


Alabama , 

Arkansas , 

California , 

Columbia,  District  of  ., 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

4  f  Minnesota 

~  m  J  N.  Mexico 

5  c  I  Oregon 

h      [Utah 

Total 

10 


13,163 

6,810 

4,237 

601 

2,037 

2,012 

1,738 

16,552 

16,633 

26,132 

2,928 

27,754 

9,842 

3,259 

8,557 

11,5 

4,037 

5,522 

14,458 

1.662 

6,007 

39,178 

26.239 

22,994 

24,380 

1,330 

5,897 

28.469 

4,988 

3,601 

30.244 

2,930 

389 

13,334 


20.594 

10,009 

881 

856 

2,702 

2, 

2,123 
24,648 
23,421 
44,408 

5,192 
38,933 
11,3 

2,8 
12,258 
15,961 

3,875 

7,883 
21,823 

1,295 

8,241 
52,115 
47,327 
38.036 
42; 548 

2.010 

9,78 
49.053 

5,537 

2,588 
46.761 

3,431 

260 

11,751 

65 


389,664  573,234  962,898 


33,757 
16,819 
5,118 
1,457 

4,536 

3.859 
41,200 
40,054 
70,540 

8,120 
66,687 
21,221 

6,147 
20,815 
27,539 

7,912 
13,405 
36.281 

2,957 
14,248 
91.293 
73,566 
61,030 
66,928 

3,340 
15.684 
77.522 
10,525 

6,189 
77,005 

6,361 

649 

25,085 

157 

153 


108 

61 

88 

1,106 

292 

2,724 

116 

208 

605 

1,024 

15 

1,431 

1.03! 

7 

9,422 

375 

201 

75 

271 

26 

2,167 

3.387 

3,099 

2,366 

4,115 

130 

421 

506 

34 

32 

5,141 

55 


127 
55 
29 

2,108 
275 

2,921 
154 
259 
624 

1,146 

1,588 

2,351 

58 

11,640 

431 

168 

48 

226 

26 

2.250 

4; 

3,758 

2,624 

5,229 

137 

459 

591 

24 

19 

6.374 

37 


235 

116 

117 

3,214 

567 

5,645 

270 

467 

1,229 

2,170 

33 

3,019 

3,389 

135 

21.062 

'806 

369 

123 

497 

52 

4.417 

7,429 

6,857 

4,990 

9,344 

267 

880 

1,097 

58 

51 

11,515 

92 


33,853 

16,908 

2,318 

4,349 

1,293 

9,77 

3,83 

41,261 

35,336 

69,445 

7,0 

67,359 

18,339 

2,134 

38,426 

1,861 

5,272 

13,447 

34,917 

945 

12, 

30,670 

80,083 

56,958 

51,283 

1,248 

16,460 

78.114 

8,095 

616 

87,383| 

1,551 

259 

24.429 

'  99 

121 


139 

27 

2,917 

322 

4,013 

404 

295 

406 

5,947 

3,265 

1,077 

2,347 

6,2 

4,148 

3,451 

26,484 

3,f  ' 

81 

1.861 

2,064 

5,878 

68,052 

340 

9,062 

24,989 

2,359 

104 

505 

2,488 

5,624 

1,137 

4, 

390 

660 

63 

33 


722  49,800!  90,522  858,306  195, 11H  1,053,450 


33,992 
16.935 

5;  235 

4,671 

5,306 
10,181 

4,129 
41,667 
41,283 
72,710 

8,153 
69,706 
24.610 

6,282 
41,877 
28,' 345 

8.281 
13,528 
36,778 

3,009 

18.665 

98,722 

80,4*3 

66,020 

76.272 

3;  607 

16,564 

78,619 

10: 583 

6,240 

88,520 

6,453 

649 

25,089 

162 

154 


146 


STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


"  It  has,"  says  Chancellor  Kent,  "  been  uniformly  a  part  of  the  land  system  of  the  United 
States  to  provide  for  public  schools.  The  Articles  of  Confederation,  178*7,  the  acts  admitting 
into  the  Union  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Missouri,  Louisiana,  Florida,  Arkansas,  &c,  all  pro- 
vided for  the  appropriation  of  lands  in  each  township  for  the  use  of  public  schools.  The 
elevated  policy  of  the  federal  government  as  one  of  our  statesmen  has  observed,  was  a 
noble  and  beautiful  idea  of  providing  wise  institutions  for  the  unborn  millions  of  the  west, 
of  anticipating  their  good  by  a  sort  of  parental  providence,  and  of  associating  together  the 
social  and  the  territorial  development  of  the  people,  by  incorporating  these  provisions  with  the 
land  titles  derived  from  the  public  domain." 


Table  CL.- 


•  Whde  amount  of  Lands  appropriated  by  the  Federal  Government 
for  Educational  Purposes,  to  1st  of  January,  1854. 


States  and  Territories. 

For  Schools. 

For  Univer- 
sities. 

States  and  Territories. 

For  Schools. 

For  Unir 
versities. 

704,488 
650,317 
978,755 

1, 199, 139 
90-2,774 
837,584 
786,044 

1,067,397 
886,460 
908,503 

93,040 
23,040 
23.040 
23,040 
23,040 
23,040 
46,080 
46,080 
46.080 
46,080 

905,144 

958,648 

6,719,324 

46. 080 

46,080 

46,080 

*3, 553. 824 

5,089.224 
12,140;907 
7,493,120 

6,681,707 

C  ■  J  Oregonf 

£  -2  I  New  Mexico 

E-i      [Utah 

46,080 

48,909,535 

4,060,704 

Some  pains  have  been  taken  in  the  census  office  to  collect  the  reports  of  the  several  State3 
from  year  to  year,  from  which  the  following  in  regard  to  common  school  education  is  con- 
densed. The  reader  will  compare  the  items  with  those  of  the  census.  The  discrepancies 
may  in  part  be  explained  by  the  faulty  system  of  classification  adopted,  and  by  the  dis- 
tinction of  average  and  regular  scholars.  The  statistics  which  follow  relate  to  the  public 
schools  of  the  several  States  and  cities.^     (See  Note.) 


*  The  vacant  lands  in  Tennessee,  amounting  to  3,553,824  acres,  were  granted  to  the  State  provided  $40,000 
of  the  proceeds,  if  they  amount  to  so  much,  be  applied  to  establish  and  support  a  college. 

f  Donations  not  yet  reported. 

X  Alabama— The  Government  of  the  United  States  has  contributed  in  lands  for  Schools,  about  $3,000,000. 
Louisiana — Public  expenditure  for  schools,  New  Orleans,  1853,  $200,000 ;  school  funds  paid  out  in  the  State 
same  year  under  general  system,  $320,000;  at  school,  1853,  $40,000.  Illinois,  1852 — schools  3,955;  scholars 
taught  139,255.  Wisconsin — Education  funds  of  the  State,  if  well  administered,  estimated  at  from  3  to  5  mil- 
lion dollars.  Ohio — State  common  school  fund  apportioned  among  counties,  $1,134,000;  common  schools, 
1852,  12,664,  scholars,  238,571  males,  and  207,426  females  ;  expended,  1851,  $686,093  to  teachers.  Pennsiflvania, 
1852—9,699  schools,  11,713  teachers,  scholars  480,778;  paid  out,  including  school  houses,  $1,116,91$.  New 
Jersey,  1850— children  taught,  75,245;  number  of  colored  children  taught,  1,607;  received  for  school  pur- 
poses, $152,578.62;  expended,  $99,560  13;  1853,  amount  appropriated,  $325,219 ;  number  of  teachers,  1,757. 
New  York,  1850—794,500  children  taught,  of  whom  9,679  were  taught  for  12  whole  months ;  unincorporated 
and  private  schools,  1,697,  and  70,606  pupils  ;  number  of  colored  pupils,  4,971  ;  expended  for  school  purposes, 
1851,  $2,249,814.  Rhode  Island,  1853— whole  number  of  scholars,  26,200  ;  average  attendance,  18,722  ;  cannot 
read  and  write,  2,744.  California,  1853—3,314  scholars.  Indiana— State  Board  reports  to  Legislature,  State 
pays  a  quota  out  of  fines  and  licenses,  etc.  Iowa,  1850—914  schools,  799  teachers,  academies  14,  colleges  4, 
other  schools  44  ;  public  scholars  24,804.  Connecticut,  1853—1,642  school  districts  ;  whole  number  of  children  be- 
tween 4  and  16,  96,382 ;  capital  of  school  fund,  $2,049,482  ;  revenue  from  $143,693 ;  town  deposit  fund,  $763,661 ; 
society  and  local  funds,  $100,000;  income  from  two  last,  $31,000  ;  numbor  of  scholars,  winter,  74,100  under 
16,  1780  over  16;  average  attendance,  55,100;  private  schools,  in  winter  403,  pupils  8,100,  tuition  $162,000; 
teachers,  winter,  1,060  male,  730  female ;  summer,  670  male,  1,020  female.  Vermont,  1850—2,594  districts ; 
public  moneys  for  same,  $90,893,  exclusive  of  district  taxes;  whole  expense  of  schools,  $217,402;  paid  to 
teachers,  $127,671,  board,  $70,492,  fuel,  $19,837;  average  expense  scholar,  $2.20.  Rhode  Island— over  4  and 
under  15, 1852,  33,959  ;  at  school,  26,200  ;  expended,  $115,160  21.  New  Hampshire,  1852,— raised  for  schools, 
$189,925;  average  number  at  school,  55,770  in  winter;  summer,  44,564 ;  number  at  school  for  two  weeks, 
84,900.  Maine— 2,853  male  teachers  in  1851,  and  4,142  female  ;  attendance  in  summer  129,000 ;  winter,  157,000. 
Massachusetts,  1852— number  of  public  schools  4,056— persons  between  5  and  15,  202,880 ;  scholars  in  summer, 
185,752;  in  winter,  199,183  :  average  attendance,  136,309;  number  under  5  years  old  at  school,  18,260;  over 
15  at  school,  21,695;  teachers  in  summer,  369  males,  and  3,973  females  ;  in  winter,  2,085  males,  and  2,483  fe- 
males ;  total  4,568;  average  length  of  public  schools,  7  months  and  15  days  ;  average  wages  male  teachers,  in- 
cluding board,  $37.26  per  month — wages  of  female  including  board,  $15.36 ;  raised  by  taxes  for  the  support 
of  schools,  including  only  the  wages  of  teachers,  board  and  fuel,  $910,216.04  ;  voluntary  contributions  of  board, 
fuel  and  money,  to  maintain  or  prolong  public  schools,  $39,778.87 ;  appropriated  to  schools,  as  income  of  local 
funds,  $37,174.63 ;  received  by  the  towns  as  their  share  of  the  income  of  the  State  school  fund,  $41,558.22; 
aggregate  expended  on  public  schools,  for  wages,  fuel,  and  superintendence,  $1,036,640.32;  raised  by  taxes, 
(including  income  of  surplus  revenue,)  for  the  education  of  each  child  in  the  State  between  5  and  15,  per 
child,  $4.54;  number  of  incorporated  academios  returned,  71;  average  number  of  scholars,  4,220;  aggre- 
gate paid  for  tuition;  $82,580.29;  number  of  private  schools,  749;  estimated  average  attendance  upon  private 
schools,  16,131 ;  estimated  amount  paid  for  tuition  in  private  schools,  $231,967.28;  expended  on  public  and 
private  schools,  and  academies,  exclusive  of  the  cost  of  repairing  and  erecting  school  edifices,  $1,351,193.89. 
[n  addition  to  tins'  expenditure,  the  State  appropriated,  in  1&52,  to  the  State  reform  school,  $20,000  ;  education 
of  th«j  blind,  $9,000;  education  of  the  deaf  and  dumb,  at  Hartford,  $9,726;  education  of  idiots,  $3,750;  Ameri- 
can   Institute    of  instruction,    $300;    county    teachers'   association,  $550;  agricultural    societies,  $10,000. 

Georgia — no  public  schools  strictly,  but  schools  receive  a  certain  amount  of  aid  from  State  funds.  This  is 
true  for  many  Southern  States.  Maryland  has  appropriated  $600,000  from  government  distribution  fund  as  a 
school  fund,"  yielding  with  other  means,  $65,631  per  annum.  Indiana— value  of  school  fund  $3,628,215; 
scholars,    1851,  225,318,  schools,  5,899,  children  in  State  400,000.    North  Carolina— annual  common  school 


EDUCATION. 


147 


The  proportion  of  gcholars  of  every  description  in  institutions  of  learning  in  all  countries 
as  compared  with  the  United  States  will  here  be  teen.  The  figures  for  foreign  nations  are 
taken  from  the  note  below,  and  from  the  table  of  population  on  page  42. 


fund,  $90,000.  Virginia— school  fund  $1,606,802— 32?072  scholars.  Arkansas,  1850—  thmigh  common  schools 
are  generally  organized,  their  condition  i6  not  flourishing.  Texas — primary  and  common  schools  are  estab- 
lished in  the  chief  towns  and  counties.  Delmrarc,  1853— 12.2W  scholars,  income  Of  school  fund.  £27,507; 
contributions  and  taxes,  $17,089;  total,  $44,51(6.  f&btistippL  1850 — 762  public  schools  and  189  academies  and 
Other  schools.  Kenlttcky,  1851— school  fund,  $1,400,270  J  yields  annually  #75,000  {  scholars,  1*6.111  ;  eve 
scholars,  74,643 ;  total  expended  for  schools,  $111,666.  Missouri — State  and  school  fund,  #5*75,667 ;  scholar-. 
160,000.  Tennessee,  1851— common  school  fund,  $114,468;  academy  fund,  $18,000.  South.  Carolina,  1852— 
appropriated  for  free  schools,  $36, 188. 34.  Florida,  1851 — payment  from  school  fund,  $39,000.  Michigan — the 
present  constitution  of  Michigan  contains  this  liberal  provision,  which  the  State  from  her  land  and  othe* 
funds  has  abundant  means  of  carrying  out. 

"The  legislature  shall,  within  five  years  after  the  adoption  of  this  constitution,  provide  for  and  establish  ;i 
system  of  Primary  Schools,  whereby  a"  school  shall  be  kept  without  charge  for  tuition,  at  least  three  months  in 
each  year,  in  every  school  district  in  the  Suite;  and  all  instruction  in  said  school  shall  be  conducted  in  the 
English  language.  A  school  shall  be  maintained  in  each  school  district  at  least  three  months  in  each  year. 
Any  school  district  neglecting  to  maintain  such  schools,  shall  be  deprived,  for  the  ensuing  year,  of  its  propor- 
tion of  the  income  of  the  primary  school  fund  ;  and  all  funds  arising  from  taxes  for  the  support  of  schools.'' 

Boston,  1850. — Number  of  public  schools  220;  scholars  in  summer,  21,723,  winter,  21,942;  average  summer, 
17,540,  winter,  18,123  ;  number  under  5  years  old,  at  school,  1,629 ;  number  over  15  at  school,  519;  number 
between  5  and  15  in  the  town,  24,722;  average  length  of  schools  for  the  year,  10  months;  amount  raised  by 
taxes  for  schools,  including  wages  of  teachers,  board  and  fuel,  $196,650  ;  school  funds,  income  of  which  for 
schools,  $8,000  ;  number  of  academies,  and  private  schools  53;  average  scholars  1,549  ;  paid  for  tuition,  $94,800. 

New  York,  1850. — Average  length  of  schools,  11  months ;  paid  teachers  $162,451;  public  money  received, 
$230,585;  number  of  volumes  in  district  libraries,  9,240  ;  number  of  children  taught,  64,478,  of  whom  27,808 
attended  less  than  4  months,  and  bat  958  the  whole  12  months  ;  number  of  children  between  5  and  16,  92,559  ; 
average  number  of  pupils,  36,586  ;  number  of  colored  children  at  school,  2,610. 

Philadelphia,  1850-51. — One  high  school,  one  normal,  53  grammar,  34  secondary — total  schools  270 ;  scholars, 
male,  24,508,  female,  23,548  ;  total  48,056.     Expended  for  schools,  1851-52,  $446,199;  rupils,  49,635. 

Baltimore,  1852.— Three  high  schools,  21  grammar  and  26  primary  schools,  and  9,081  pupils,  of  whom  in 
grammar  schools  and  high  schools,  5,280.     Expended  for  school  purposes.  $72,308. 

Cliarlcston,  1850. — One  college  and  one  high  school ;  5  public  schools,  394  scholars,  $3,900  expended — average 
time  of  scholars  at  school,  5  years. 

New  Orleans,  1852.— Thirty-four  schools,  8,761  pupils ;  estimated  expenditure  1853,  $200,000 ;  receipts  $65,000. 

Cincinnati,  1853. — Number  of  pupils  remaining  in  schools,  8,881,  of  which  15  were  over  16  years  old  and 
none  were  under  six. 

The  returns  for  the  above  cities  are  taken  from  official  reportn.  A  comparative  statement  for  the  several 
cities,  was  prepared  for  one  of  these  reports,  and  is  appended,  with  some  omissions  supplied,  though  the  figures 
differ  from  those  already  given.  This  difference  is  perhaps  to  be  attributed  to  the  statistics  being  for  differ 
ent  years. 


Cities. 

Population. 

Schools. 

Teachers. 

Pupils. 

Cost  of  Tuition. 

135,000 
517,000 
409.000 
169^012 
116,000 
81,000 
101,778 

200 
199 

256 
34 

/3 

34 

331 
332 
727 
119 
124 
168 

21,000 
35,164 
45,383 
7^093 
6;006 
6.642 
8,761 

*$241,860.00 
230^585.74 

336,979.54 
45.352.84 

*81,623.97 

200,000.00 

*  Besides  the  amounts  expended  for  tuition,  there  were  paid  for  new  buildings,  in  Boston,  $56,000 — and  in 
Cincinnati,  $10,004.08. 

t  The  number  of  schools  in  Cincinnati,  is  taken  from  the  several  tabular  statements  in  the  report  of  1850. 
From  the  number  of  teachers  and  amount  of  money  expended,  it  seems  to  be  too  small. 

X  1853— Whites. 

Germany.— School  laws  adopted  in  Wirtemberg  1559,  and  modified  in  1565,  in  Saxony  in  1560,  and  improved 
in  1580,  in  Hesse  in  1565,  and  in  Brandenberg  still  earlier,  substantially  established  the  school  system,  which 
prevails  at  this  day  throughout  Germany.  Thus  is  recognized  on  the  part  of  government  the  duty  to  co- 
operate with  parents  in  the  education  of  their  children,  and  to  provide  against  their  neglect  of  doing  so.  This 
was  secured  in  every  state  of  Germany  before  the  beginning  of  the  present  century. 

Prussia.— The  cardinal  provisions  of  the  school  system  are,  that  all  children  between  the  ages  of  7  and  14 
Bhall  regularly  attend  school,  and  that  their  teachers  shall  be  educated.  As  a  proof  of  the  workings  of  the  sys 
tern,  in  1846  out  of  122,897  men  in  the  standing  army,  only  2  soldiers  were  found  who  conld  not  both  read  and 
write.  In  1846  there  were  24,030  schools— average  attendance  of  scholars,  bovs  1,235,448,  girls  1,197,885  in  ele- 
mentary schools ;  in  higher  schools  43,516  bovs  and  48,302  girls;  in  town  schools  15,624  scholars ;  in  normal 
schools  2,186  pupils.  Population  1848,  16,000,000  ;  aggregate  schools,  primary  25,332  and  2,540,775  pupils  ;  add 
117  gymnasia  for  classical  education,  with  29,474  scholars  and  1,664  professors;  7  universities,  with  4,000  stu- 
dents and  471  professors  ;  382  infant  schools,  and  25,000  scholars,  besides  other  special  schools.  In  1845  there 
were  in  the  whole  of  Prussia  only  2  young  men  in  one  hundred  between  the  ages  of  20  and  22,  who  could  not 
read,  write  and  cipher  ;  34,000  teachers  had  all  been  thoroughly  educated  in  the  studies  they  were  to  teach  ;  1843, 
number  of  children  between  7  and  14,  2,992,124  ;  at  school  2,328,146  ;  1849  there  were  24,201  elementary 
schools  with  30,865  teachers,  and  2,453,062  pupils  ;  890  academies,  with  4,187  teachers,  and  122,872  pupils;  117 
gymnasia  or  colleges,  with  1,664  teachers,  and  29,474  pupils  ;  and  7  universities  with  255  professors  and  4.306 
students.  The  number  of  children  between  6  and  14  years  of  age.  and  capable  of  receiving  instruction,  was 
3,223,362,  while  the  number  of  those  who  actually  received  it  was  2,605.408. 

Saxony.— Population  1846,1,809,023—1  university,  85  professors  and  835  students,  6  academics  in  arts  and 
mining,  43  professors  and  1,400  pupils  ;  11  gymnasia,  131  teachers,  1,590  pupils,  6  higher  schools,  18  teachers 
and  270  pupils;  3  special,  for  commerce,  &c,  2*0  pupils,  9  teachers,  seminaries,  362  pupils,  17  schools  of  in- 
dustry, &c,  779  pupils;  69  others,  6,966  pupils;  24  schools  for  lace  making,  1,928  pupils;  2,155  common 
schools,  2,1/5  teachers,  and  278,022  pupils,  besides  infant  and  private  schools,  Stc;  1849,812  university  stu 
dents,  311,454  elementary  scholars. 

Baden,  1844.— Population  400.000— two  universities,  4  Ivceums,  6  gymnasiums,  6  pedagoghims,  14  latm 
cchools,  8  female  seminaries,  4  normal  schools,  2  trade  and  military  schools,  2,121  common  schools. 


148 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Table  CLI. — Proportion  of  Scholars  at  Schools,  to  the  whole  Population. 

Countries. 

1   schol- 
ar to 
every 

Countries. 

1   schol- 
ar to 
every 

Persons 
3.1 
4.6 
4.9 

■   5.6 
5.6 
6.0 
6.2 
7.0 
8.3 

Persons 

8.5 

"            actually  at  school 

7. 

10.5 

13.7 

Holland 

14.3 

14.5 

18. 

50. 

81.7 

The  comparisons  in  every  instance  are  to  the  total  population,  and  therefore  \rill  be  some- 
what affected  by  the  greater  or  lees  predominance  of  persons  at  the  school  ages.    With  all 


Wirtemherg— 1  University— nine  real  schools,  six  gymnasia,  five  lycea,  87  latin  schools,  2  religious,  1  poly- 
technic, I  agricultural,  7  of  art,  2  girl  seminaries,  2,332  common  schools,  6  teachera'  seminaries.  At  the  insti- 
tute near  Stutgard  the  course  of  agricultural  education  is  as  follows  : — Barnard. 

1st.  Agriculture— General  principles  of  farming  and  horticulture,  including  the  culture  of  the  vine.  The 
breeding  of  cattle,  growing  of  wool,  raising  of  horses,  rearing  of  silkworms,  arrangement  and  direction  of 
farms,  estimation  of  the  value  of  farms,  book-keeping. 

2d.  Forestry. — Encyclopedia  of  forestry,  botany  of  forests,  culture  and  superintendence  of  forests,  guard  of 
forests,  hunting,  taxation,  uses  of  forests,  technology.  Laws  aud  regulations,  accounts,  and  technical  corres- 
pondence relating  to  forests. 

3d.  Accessory  Branches. — Veterinary  art,  agriculture  technology,  especially  the  manufacture  of  beet  sugar, 
brewing,  vinegar  making  and  distilling.  The  construction  of  roads  and  hydraulic  works.  Besides  these  spe- 
cial branches,  the  following  general  courses  are  pursued.  1st.  The  Natural  Sciences. — Geology,  physiology  of 
plants,  botany  as  applied  to  agriculture  and  forestry.  Natural  history  of  animals,  beneficial  or  noxious  to 
plants  and  trees.  General  chemistry  and  its  applications  to  agriculture.  Physics  and  meteorology.  2d. 
Mathematics. — Theoretical  and  practical  geometry,  elements  of  trigonometry,  arithmetic,  elements  of  algebra. 

Bavaria.— Population  4,250,000  ;  6,065  common  schools,  with  556,239  pupils,  and  150  higher  J  schools,  uni- 
versities, &c,  with  99,512  scholars. 

Austria,  1838.— Population  23,652,000  ;  children  from  5  to  13,  2,886,441  ;  total  at  school  2,a38,985,  of  which, 
boys  1,314,460,  girls  1,024,525 — superior  institutions  exclusive  of  Hungary,  222,  with  1868  professors  and  50,497 
scholars,  besides  academies,  &c;  1849,  12,776  university  students,  1,057,146  boys,  830,793  girls;  total  1,887,939 
elementary  scholars,  (exclusive  of  Hungary;)  1850,  549  colleges,  with  72,286  students,  33,340  public  schools, 
43,381  teachers  and  2,502,874  pupils,  and  34,127  academy  and  other  scholars. 

Switzerland. — Nearly  every  boy  and  girl  below  the  age  of  17  can  read  and  write. 

France,  1843. — Whole  number  of  communes  37,038;  number  provided  with  primary  schools  34,578;  total 
number  of  schools,  primary  and  superior,  for  boys  and  girls  59,838 ;  to  which  add  night  and  Sunday  schools  for 
laborers,  at  which  in  1843,  95,064  adults  were  taHght.  Of  the  total  primary  schools  56,812  are  Catholic,  1,080 
Protestant,  115  Jewish  ;  1,831,  mixed  ;  total  scholars  1843,  3,164,297,  of  which  763,820  were  gratuitously  edu- 
cated, and  2,400,447  who  paid  something.  Normal  schools  78,  professors  495  ;  secondary  pupils  in  colleges  and 
higher  institutions,  69,341. 

Belgium. — The  system  embraces  primary  schools,  high  schools,  intermediate  schools,  normal,  universities, 
industrial  schools  ;  1850,  1,975  university  students,  4,438  gvmnasia  students,  32,019  scholars  in  academies  and 
higher  schools,  268,186  boys,  and  225,587  girls  ;  total,  493,773  in  elementary  schools. 

Holland. — 382,370  scholars  in  primary  schools,  1,300  in  Latin  schools,  1,800  in  universities,  total  385,470  in 
1846,  or  one  in  every  eight  of  the  population  ;  1849,  3  universities  and  1,037  students,  67  gymnasia  with  1,776 
scholars,  1,619  academies  with  40,020  scholars,  2,448  elementary  schools,  with  166,889  scholars;  total  scholars, 
excluding  students,  208,685. 

Denmark. — 4,700  primary  schools  and  300,000  pupils. 

Ireland,  1847 — 402,632  scholars;  1848,507,469;  1849,480,623. 

Sweden,  1850.— Population  3,358,867,  of  which  in  various  schools  and  educated  at  home,  between  9  and  15 
years  of  age,  448,205. 

Portugal,  1850.-1,206  university  scholars,  2,840  academy.  38,754  elementary  scholars. 

Norway.— In  1837  one-seventh  of  the  population  were  being  educated  in  the  public  schools. 

Russia.— 600,000  scholars  educated  by  the  government,  and  597,000  estimated  as  receiving  home  education: 
total  1,200,000. 

Greece.— 47,000  pupils  at  all  schools,  1853.  In  England  and  Wales  the  whole  number  of  day' scholars  at 
school  has  risen  from  674,883,  or  1  in  17  of  the  population  in  1818,  to  2,108,473  in  1851,  or  1  in  8J  of  the  popula- 
tion. The. day  scholars  having  increased  212  per  cent.,  and  the  population  but  57  per  cent.  There  were  also 
in  1851,  2,407,409  children  attending  the  Sunday  schools. 

Great  Britain,  1851. 


Pupils. 

Public  Day  Schools. 

Private  Day  Schools. 

Males. 

Females 

Total. 

Males. 

Females 

Total. 

791,548 

635.107 

1,139^242 

952,495 

616,021 
480,130 
969,231 
802,481 

1,407,569 

2!i68,'473 
1,754,976 

347,694 
>3#17,388 

353.210 
322,351 

700,901 
639,739 

Attending  school  March  31st,  1851 

Total  at  school  31st  March,  public  and  private 

Proportion  of  scholars  on  books  to  total  population,  11.76  per  cent,  or  1  in  8%.  Number  in  attendance 
to  those  on  books,  83%  per  cent. 

Estimating  for  the  schools  not  properly  returned,  the  whole  number  of  day  schools  will  be  swelled  to  46,114, 
of  which  15,584  were  public,  and  30,530  were  private,  number  of  scholars  to  2,144,377,  of  which  1,417,300 
public,  and  727,077  private.  There  were  955,865  scholars  by  one  report  in  Church  of  England  schools,  34,750 
in  Roman  Catholic,  20,000,  in  ragged  schools,  etc. 


EDUCATION.  ]49 

corrections,  the  results  are  sufficiently  remarkable.  Maine  has  a  larger  proportion  at  school 
than  any  other  State  or  country;  Denmark  exceeds  the  Tinted  States,  and  the  United  States 
exceeds  "all  otlur  countries,  even  if  the  slaves  are  not  excluded  from  the  calculation.  Portugal  is 
lowest  in  the  list  and  is  followed  by  JJussia.  The  results  cannot  be  considered  as  more  than 
a  fair  approximation  though  founded  upon  official  data.  They  do  not  lake  into  account  the 
greater  or  less  time  which  each  scholar  is  at  school,  or  the  greater  or  less  amount  of  profi- 
ciency attained. 

In  the  Southern  States  the  numher  of  children  educated  at  home  by  private  tutors  in  con- 
sequence of  the  population  being  scattered,  is  immensely  greater  in  proportion  to  the  whole 
than  in  other  parts  of  the  Union.  Such  children  ar«  therefore  not  reported  in  the  table  of 
institutions,  and  would  perhaps  be  omitted  in  that  of  scholars  by  families,  since  the  marshals 
were  only  required  to  ask  what  member  of  the  family  has  been  at  school  within  the  last 
year:  "he  is  to  insert  a  mark  opposite  the  names  of  all  those  whether  male  or  female  who  have 
been  at  educational  institutions  within  that  period."  Again  in  the  same  States  a  large 
number  of  students  are  always  abroad  for  education,  and  are  returned  with  the  schools, 
colleges,  &c,  of  other  States.  An  examination  of  Massachusetts  shows,  out  of  2,357  "  stu- 
dents" mentioned,  Til  or  one-third  nearly,  born  out  of  the  State,  and  152,  or  one-fifteenth 
born  in  the  South.  On  the  other  hand  a  southern  town  taken  at  random,  furnished  one  out  of 
three  editors,  four  out  of  twelve  teachers,  two  out  of  seven  clergymen  born  in  the  non-slave- 
holdir.g  States. 

The  average  annual  time  of  attendance  at  school  of  each  child  is  much  larger  in  the  South- 
ern than  in  the  Northern  States,  in  consequence  of  white  labor  being  less  required  in  indus- 
trial pursuits.  Thus  three  children  at  school  for  nine  months  may,  for  some  purposes  be  com- 
pared with  nine  children  at  school  for  three  months,  &c.  It  would  require  perhaps  ten  times 
the  number  of  school  houses  and  teachers  in  Virginia,  to  educate  the  same  number  of  persons 
as  in  Massachusetts.  "  The  social  intercourse  of  the  South  compensates  to  some  extent  for 
its  want  of  schools.  The  people  are  taught  to  think  and  to  converse,  and  the  reunions  which 
are  so  frequent  are  the  occasions  of  interchanging  opinions  and  of  diffusing  intelligence.* 

The  statistics  for  this  note  are  made  up  from  official  sources,  and  in  Borne  cases  where  these  have  not  been 
accessible,  from  other  data.  In  addition  there  are  in  Europe  345  schools  of  agriculture,  with  lectures  in  16 
universities  on  the  same  subject. 

In  the  whole  of  England  and  Wales,  among  367,894  couples  married  in  3  years,  122,458  men  and  181,378  wo- 
men could  neither  read  nor  write.  In  1842,  38,031  men  and  56,965  women,  out  of  a  total  of  118,825  couples, 
affixed  their  marks  instead  of  signatures ;  in  1844,  42,912  men  and  65,073  women  out  of  a  total  of  132,249 
couples.  In  1846  in  London,  11.6  per  cent,  of  the  men,  and  22.6  of  the  women  affixed  their  mark.  Through- 
out all  England  and  Wales,  32.6  per  cent,  of  the  men  and  48.1  of  the  women  marrying,  affixed  their  mark.  In 
the  French  army  in  1851,  of  311,218  conscripts,  34  in  a  hundred  c^uld  neither  read  nor  write,  3£  could  read 
only,  59£  in  a  hundred  could  read  and  write,  3  in  100  unknown.  It  has  already  been  stated  that  in  the  Prus- 
sian army  of  122,897  only  2  persons  could  not  read  and  write. 

*  Professor  Tucker  remarks  as  follows  upon  the  statistics  of  education  for  1840,  at  the  North  and  the  South  : 

"  These  diversities  ure  attributable  to  several  causes,  but  principally  to  the  difference  in  density  of  numbers, 
and  in  the  proportion  of  town  population.  In  a  thinly  peopled  country,  it  is  very  difficult  for  a  poor  man  to 
obtain  schooling  for  his  children,  either  by  his  own  means,  or  by  any  means  that  the  State  is  likely  to  provide, 
but  where  the  population  is  dense,  and  especially  in  towns,  it  is  quite  practicable  to  give  to  every  child  the 
rudiments  of  education,  without  onerously  taxing  the  community.  This  is  almost  literally  true  in  all  the 
New  England  States  and  New  York,  and  is  said  to  be  the  case  in  the  Kingdom  of  Prussia,  "it  is  true  that,  in 
the  North-western  States,  and  particularly  those  which  are  exempt  from  slaves,  the  number  of  their  elemen- 
tary schools  is  much  greater  than  that  of  the  Southern  or  South-western  States,  although  their  population  is 
not  much  more  dense  ;  but,  besides  that,  the  setUers  of  those  States,  who  were  mostly  from  New  England 
or  New  York,  brought  with  them  a  deep  sense  of  the  value  and  impo#:ance  of  the  schools  for  the  people,  they 
were  better  able  to  provide  such  schools,  in  consequence  of  their  making  their  settlement,  as  had  been  done 
in  their  parent  States,  in  townships  and  villages.  We  thus  see  that  Michigan,  which  has  but  a  thin  population 
even  iu  the  settled  parts  of  the  State,  has  schools  for  nearly  one-seventh  of  its  population.  The  wise  policy 
pursued,  first  in  New  England,  and  since  by  the  States  settled  principally  by  their  emigrants,  of  laying  off 
their  territory  into  townships,  and  of  selling  all  the  lands  of  a  portion  before  those  of  other  townships  are 
brought  into  market,  has  afforded  their  first  settlers  the  benefits  of  social  intercourse  and  of  co-operation.  In 
this  way  they  were  at  once  provided  with  places  of  worship,  and  with  schools  adapted  to  their  circumstances." 

Mr.  Porter,  in  his  Progress  of  Great  Britain,  remarks  upon  the  deficiency  of  actual  information  which  often 
exist*  among  those  who  are  capable  of  reading  and  writing  : 

"  The  reports  of  the  statistical  societies  of  Manchester  and  London  have  shown  how  unworthy  of  the  name 
of  education,  is  the  result  of  what  is  attempted  in  the  majority  of  schools  frequented  by  children  of  the  work- 
ing classes,  and  which  are  frequently  kept  by  persons  whose  only  qualification  for  this  employment  seems 
to  be  their  unfitness  for  every  other. 

"  A  lamentable  proof  of  the  correctness  of  this  remark  is  offered  in  the  following  extract  from  the  report  for 
1839,  of  the  chaplain  of  the  Juvenile  Prison  at  Parkhurst: — One  point  has  forcibly  struck  my  attention,  and 
that  is,  the  comparatively  large  amount  of  acquirement  in  the  mechanical  elements  of  instruction  (the  art  of 
reading  and  repetition  from  memory,)  contrasted  with  the  lamentably  small  degree  of  actual  knowledge  pos- 
sessed, either  of  moral  duty  or  religious  principle.  . 

"  This  appears  mainly  to  have  arisen  from  the  meaning  of  the  words  read,  or  sounds  repeated,  having  rarely 
been  made  the  subjects  of  inquiry  or  reflection.  The  following  digest  will  in  some  degree  illustrate  (his  posi'- 
tioii.  Your  Lordship  will  perceive  that  although  fifty-eight  prisoners  can  in  some  degree  read,  eighty-three 
repeat  some  or  all  of  the  church  catechism,  and  forty-three  possess  some  knowledge  of  Holy  Scripture,  only 
twenty-nine  (exactly  half  the  number  of  readers)  can  give  even  a  little  account  of  the  meaning  of  words  read, 
or  sounds  in  use  ;  and  of  these  it  appears  very  often  to  be  the  strength  of  the  intellect  exercised  at  the  mo- 
ment, and  not  the  result  of  prior  reflection,  that  leads  them  to  the  meaning  of  a  word. 

"  Another  feature  of  the  moral  condition  of  the  Parkhurst  prisoners  cannot  but  arrest  the  attention  strongly, 
and  that  is,  the  very  large  proportion  that  have  received  instruction  for  a  considerable  period  of  time  in  the 
various  schools  with  which  our  country  abounds.  A  digest  of  this  portion  of  the  general  table  will  show,  that 
out  of  102  lads,  94  have  attended  schools  ;  69  of  whom  have  been  day  scholars  for  terms  longer  than  a  year, 
eight  only  having  never  been  at  school. 

"Read  tolerable  20;  read  indifferently  38;  read  scarcely  at  all  14  ;  read  not  at  all  30— total  102.  Of  those 
there  attended  school  from  8  to  12  years,  2 ;  from  5  to  8,  5  ;  from  3  to  5,  21 ;  from  1  to  3,  44  ;  under  1  year,  S3 ; 
never  at  school,  8— total  102." 


\ 


150 


STATISTICS   OF   THE  UNITED   STATES. 


In  the  table  which  follows,  the  proportion  of  whites  at  school,  as  returned  by  families,  to  the 
total  whites,  and  to  the  whites  between  the  ages  of  5  and  15,  native  and  foreign,  is  given. 
The  foreign  whites  of  those  ages  were  obtained  by  taking  14  per  cent  of  the  whole  foreign, 
as  is  explained  in  the  note.* 

Table    CLII. — Native   and   Foreign   Whites,   and   the  proportion   of  those   at 

School— -1850. 


States  and  Territo- 
ries. 


III 


1>  . 


£« 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia, Dist.  of.. 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire  . . . 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

^       f  Minnesota... 
"  New  Mexico. 

Oregon 

Utah 


418,015 

159^946 

69,562 

32,995 

3fi4,095 

65,917 

44,452 

514,566 

730,822 

919,278 

170,553 

728,711 

187,558 

549,674 

366,650 

819,044 

339,223 

290,447 

514,587 

303,057 

405,402 

2,383,830 

550,267 

1,732,698 

1,953.276 

119.975 

266,000 

749,661 

135,938 

279.383 

871,; 

193,478 

4,058 

59.165 

1L937 

9,276 


7,498 

1,468 

21,629 

4,913 

38,374 

5,243 

2,740 

6,452 

111,860 

55,537 

21,014 

31,401 

67,308 

31,695 

51,011 

163,598 

54,593 

4,782 

76.570 

14,257 

59.804 

655,224 

2,565 

218,099 

303, 105 

23,832 

8,508 

5,638 

17,620 

33,683 

22:953 

110,471 

1.977 

2^151 

959 

2,044 


426,514 

162, 189 

91,635 

37,941 

363,099 

71,169 

47,203 

521,572 

846,034 

977,154 

191,881 

761,413] 

255,491 

581,813 

417,943 

985,450 

395,071 

295,718 

592,004 

317,456 

465,509 

3,048,325 

553,028 

1,955,050 

2,258,160 

143,875 

274,563 

756,836 

154,034 

313,402 

894,800 

304,756 

6,038 

61,525 

13,08' 

11,3301 


125,845 

49,291 

1,010 

8,620 

70,879 

18,107 

12,964 

155,606 

227, 105 

280,844 

53,326 

213,587 

51,742] 

141,454 

97,348 

176,104 

101,119 

88,416 

159,504 

66,483 

107,449 

617,933 

153, 140 

508,884 

540,972 

26,607 

76,360 

224,367 

40,960 

69.455 

244,399 

60,677 

1,004 

15,453 

3,116 

2,446 


1,049 

205 

3,028 

688 

5,372 

734 

383 

903 

15,660 

7,775 

2,942 

4,396 

9,423 

4,437 

7,141 

22,904 

7,643 

669 

10.720 

L996 

8,372 

91,731 

359 

30,534 

42.442 

3,336 

1,191 

7S9j 

2,466 

4,716 

3,213 

15,466 

277 

301 

134 

286 


62,670 

23,332 

975 

6,018 


79, 957122 


13,890 
4,638 

76.914 
173^080 
217,300 

34,366 
129,667 

29,576 
182.770 

58.' 770 


.96 

.46 

209, 854  22.40 

■~\77 
.50 


100,644 
48,751 
91,991 
86,925 
86,566 
638.640 
1001041 


15.01 
13.33 
1.40 
18.24 
21.58 
21.07 
10.43 
14.95 
23.68 
23.64 
.15 
17.79 


8515. 


33.25 

16.03 
25.62 
26.72 
16.78 
17.88 
•6(25.05 
75£1 .33 
3 


495,996i26 
482,324  22 
27,16119 
39,993114 
145196319 


18,768 


88,656  29 


109,500 

45,441 

200 

464 

1,850 

1,969 


18.1821 


2S.62 
24.69 
22.64 
15.03 
19.47 
13.81 
31.73 
12.56 


12 

18.49{23.48 
3 


Total 17,279,829  2,240,581119,553.068  4,792,576  313,6813,915^620120.78)20.00   6.58   80.81    51.73 


4.93 

.78 
33)10.72 
21.12 


49.80 
47.33 
96.53 
69.81 

112.81 
76.71 
35.77 
49.431 
76.21 
77.23| 
64.44 
60.71 
57.16 

129.21 
60.37 

119.16 
99.53 
55.14, 
57.61 

130.72 
80.56 

103.S> 
65.32 
97.46 
89.16 

102.08 
52,37 
65.05 
45.82 

127.48 
44.80 
74.90 
19.92 
3.00 
59.37 
80.50 


10.29 

8.78 

.56 

12.35 

46.09 

44.41 

28.19 

11.18 

56.76 

35.16 

37.13 

28.43 

3-1.63 

71.57 

23.48 

47.70 

66. 8S 

7.47 

3.12 

61.27 

32.36 

53.67 

153.63 

53.33 

37.20 

35.91 

25.19 

21.22 

24.37 

74.13 

6.56 

70.56 

2.53 

.66 

18.65 

23.07 


The  following  table  will  show  the  educational  results  of  the  Census  of  1840.    Under  the  in- 
structions, white  and  free  colored  scholars  would  be  included. 


Tablb  CLIII. — Education  Statistics  of 

1840. 

States. 

■b  m 

•ss 

>  0 

§1 

jjj 

a 

0 

3 

GO 

Hi 

d 

s 

"o 
M 
0 

00 

P 

Si 

■3 

M 
■ 

■3.2 

cog. 

2  =  2 

4 
2 
3 
4 
2 
4 

266 
433 
233 
769 
324 
832 

86 
68 
46 

951 
52 

127 

8,477 
5,799 
4.113 
16,746 
3,664 
4,865 

3,385 
2,127 
2,402 
3,362 
434 
1,619 

164,477 
83,632 
82,817 

160,257 

17,355 

•      65,739 

60,212 
7,715 
14,701 
158,351 
10,749 
10,912 

2,270 
4,448 

1  614 

505 

New  England  States . 

19 

2,857 

630 

43,664 

13,329 

574,277 

262,640 

13,041 

*  The  foreign  born  children  between  five  and  fifteen  years  of  age  In  four  counties  of  Iowa,  four  of  Michigan, 
three  of  Tennessee,  three  of  Rhode  Island,  fire  of  Louisiana,  and  one  ward  of  New  York,  were  exactly  ascer- 
tained from  the  returns,  and  constituted  13.5  per  cent,  of  the  whole  foreign  born  there.  The  proportion  of  those 
who  arrived  in  the  country  between  five  and  fifteen  years  of  age  in  1845,  '47,  and  '52,  was  about  15  per  cent.  A 
moan  between  the  two  was  taken,  or  14  per  cent.  The  foreign  born  over  twenty  years  of  age  were  obtained 
from  the  returns  of  immigration  for  the  same  years,  which  showed  an  average  of  about  60  per  cent. 


EDUCATION. 


151 


Ta 

BLK    CLIII.- 

-Continued. 

States. 

K.    C    V 

■-   (5    ci 
t.j 

2. 

c 

i 
1 

Acade- 
mies and 
grammar 
schools. 

e 

I! 

■ 

1 
o 
s. 
o 
m 

E.2   . 

1.    |    U 

12 

3 

20 

12 
2 

1,285 
443 

2,034 
23 
813 
224 

505 
66 

290 
20 

127 
26 

34,715 
3,027 

15.970 

'764 

4,178 

1,389 

10,593 

1,207 

4,968 

152 

557 

29 

502,367 
S3, 583 

179,989 

6.924 

16  j  982 

851 

27,075 
7.  1 K 

73,908 

1.571 

6.565 

482 

44,452 

33,940 
4,832 

11,605 

!.u:}.'( 

50 

4,822 

1,034 

60,043 

17,516 

759,696 

116,729 

102,247 

13 
2 

11 

1,097 
158 
168 
622 

382 
141 
117 

176 
18 

11.083 

4,398 

4,326 

7,878 

732 

1,561 

632 

566 

601 

51 

35.331 
14,937 
12,520 
15,561 
925 

9,791 
194 

X  Sfl  I 

1,333 

14 

58,787 
56,609 
20,615 
30,717 

Florida 

1,303 

27 

2,045 

834 

28,417 

3,411 

79,274 

14,786 

168,031 

2 

7 
12 

152 
454 
989 

114 
71 

52 

8 

152 

5,018 
2,553 
1,995 
300 
5,539 

639 
382 
179 
113 
983 

16,243 
8.236 
31573 
2,614 

25,090 

3,213 

107 

1,190 

23,592 
8.360 
4,861 
6,567 

8 

492 

6,907 

58.531 

29 

2,087 

397 

15,405 

2,296 

55,756 

11,417 

100,911 

6 
10 
18 
4 
5 
5 

495 
1,419 
1,717 
322 
311 
158 

47 

116 

73 

54 

42 

12 

2 

1 

1.926 

4;906 

4:310 

2,946 

1,967 

485 

65 

25 

642 

952 

5,186 

1,521 

1,241 

975 

77 

63 

16.788 

24:641 

218:609 

48,189 

34,876 

29,701 

1.937 

i;500 

526 

429 

51,812 

6,929 

1,683 

998 

315 

19,457 
40,018 
35.394 

Ohio 

38; 100 

27,502 
2,173 

1,701 

1,118 

48 

4,422 

347 

16,630 

10,657 

376,241 

62,692 

165,463 

Total 

173 

16,233 

3,242 

164,159 

47,209 

1,845,244 

468,264 

549,693 

Table  CLIV. — Age  of  Population  for  purposes  of  Educational  Comparison,  1850. 


States  and  Territories. 


f?!TY  TEAPS  AND  OVER- 


Under  20 
Whites. 

Whites. 

free  col- 
ored. 

white  and 
free  colored. 

white 
foreign. 

1    foreign 
white  and 
free  col'd. 

native 
white  and 
free  col'd. 

248,097 

178,417 

1,083 

179.500 

4,498 

4,505 

174.995 

97,402 

64,787 

310 

65,097 

880 

882 

64.215 

11.37b 

80,257 

829 

81,086 

12,937 

13.081 

68,005 

18.400 

19,541 

5,277 

24.818 

2,977 

2,950 

21.868 

153,862 

209,237 

4.425 

213,662 

23.024 

23,110 

18.5.552 

36,873 

34,296 

8,112 

42, 40* 

3,145 

3,151 

39.277 

25, 898 

21,305 

442 

21.747 

1,644 

1.661 

20,088 

303,7% 

217,774 

1,390 

219, 164 

3:871 

3. 809 

215,272 

476,823 

369,213 

2,657 

371.868 

67;  116 

67,135 

304,733 

565,179 

411,975 

4,815 

416.790 

33,322 

33.343 

383,447 

110,608 

81,273 

159 

81,432 

12,608 

12,609 

68,823 

429.04:3 

332,370 

5,478 

337,848 

18,840 

18,852 

318,996 

121,458 

134.033 

9,052 

143,085 

40,385 

40.939 

102, 146 

288,396 

293,417 

755 

294, 172 

19,017 

19,095 

275.077 

208.084 

209,859 

37,194 

247. 05i 

30,606 

80,725 

216,328 

416,917 

568,533 

5,374 

573,907 

98,158 

98,414 

475.493 

210,831 

184,240 

1,348 

185,588 

32.755 

32,821 

152,767 

172,496 

123,222 

489 

123,711 

2.869 

2.872 

120.839 

334,936 

257,068 

1,602 

258,670 

45,942 

45,955 

212.715 

137.224 

180,232 

322 

180,554 

8,554 

8,559 

171.995 

230,849 

234,660 

12.055 

246.715 

35,882 

35,968 

210,747 

1,436,113 

1,612,212 

28,167 

1,640,379 

393. 13-1 

393.557 

1,246,822 

301,106 

251,922 

12,050 

263.972 

1,539 

1,548 

262.424 

1.064,212 

890,838 

11.898 

902.736 

130.860 

130.915 

771,821 

1,162,874 

1,095,286 

28,337 

1,123,623 

181.863 

182,050 

941,573 

62.270 

81,605 

2,231 

83,836 

14.300 

14.341 

69,495 

149.322 

125,241 

4,109 

129.350 

5.105 

5,224 

194,196 

440.627 

316.209 

2.912 

319,121 

3,382 

3.391 

315,730 

a<>.869 

68,165 

193 

68,a58 

10,572 

10.608 

57.750 

145.989 

167.413 

411 

167.824 

20,212 

20,229 

147,395 

481,372 

413.428 

25,538 

438.966 

13.772 

13.791 

425,175 

156,175 

148. 581 

358 

148.939 

66,282 

66.286 

82,653 

2.656 

3,282 

25 

3,407 

1.186 

1,186 

2,221 

31,572 

29,953 

20 

29.973 

1,291 

1,291 

28,682 

6,499 

6,588 

93 

6,681 

575 

613 

6.068 

6,223 

5,107 

10 

5,117 

1,226 

1,226 

3,891 

Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia,  District  of. 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida , 

Georgia , 

Illinois 

Indiana , 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana , 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri    

Now  Hampshire 

New  Jersey , 

New  York , 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania , 

Rhode  Island , 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee , 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

4       r Minnesota.... , 
£  m  I  New  Mexico . . 

SX  1  Oregon 

h      iutah 


152 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


The  annexed  table  will  show  the  ratio  of  whites  and  colored,  native  and  foreign,  who  cannot 
read  and  write,  over  20  years  of  age,  when  compared  with  the  whole  number  of  each  of  these 
classes,  and  also  when  compared  with  the  actual  number  of  and  over  20  years  of  age.  The 
population  at  20  was  necessarily  included,  the  agea  being  only  classified  in  periods  of  5  and 
10  years.    As  to  foreigners  over  20  see  note  on  page  150. 

Table  CLV. — Foreign  and  Native  Illiterate. 


States  and  Territories. 

•~  2 

I* 
£? 

oS 

♦i  ° 

§2 

fcfi 

°  2 

4)  o 

SSI 

Per  cent,  of  native 
white   and    free    co- 
lored illiterate  to  to- 
tal native  white  and 
free  colored. 

Per  cent,  of  foreign 
white   and    free   co- 
lored illiterate  to  to- 
tal foreign  white  and 
free  colored. 

Per  cent,   of  native 
illiterate   white    and 
free  colored  to  total 
of  both  native  over 
20  years  of  age. 

Per  cent,  of  foreign 
illiterate   white    and 
free  colored  to  the  to- 
tal   of    both    foreign 
over  20  years  of  age. 

p 

§£ 

.—    JB 

P& 

ft" 

■SR  o 

O   v, 

> 
o 

Per  cent,  of  foreign 
illiterate  to  total  for- 
eign over  20  y^rrs  of 
age,  supposing  the  il- 
literate to  be  all  whito 

7.91 
10.37 
5.58 
3.84 
1.30 
6.07 
8.17 
8.99 
4.85 
7.22 
4.23 
8.74 
8.30 
1.05 
4.98 
2.79 
2.00 
4.53 
6.12 
.93 
3.06 
9.99 
13.30 
3.12 
2.50 
2.32 
5.71 
10.21 
6.18 
1.97 
8.60 
2.08 
10.74 
40.77 
1.38 
.25 

10.37 

19.08 
12.16 
31.95 

7.37 
31.23 
28.97 
15.93 
22.61 
19.26 

9.99 
30.15 
19.40 

9.95 
28.18 

8.89 
10.41 
13.22 
15.16 
10.00 
18.76 
15.14 
21.32 
19.74 
17.42 

7.27 

9.82 
17.08 
14.60 

7.10 
21.19 
14.49 

8.06 
10.53 
3.30 
10.11 

.39 
11.64 
8.45 
7.97 
4.80 
7.46 
4.14 
9.12 
8.99 

.39 
8.71 

.22 
1.54 
4.62 
6.75 

.31 
2.98 
1.26 
13.86 
3.24 
2.56 
1.01 
5.99 
10.33 
5.94 

.22 
9.44 

.80 
6.32 
41.27 

.82 
1.30 

1.85 

1.84 

13.38 

6.55 

18.85 

24.44 

2.86 

17.52 

3.08 

3.13 

22.30 

11.14 

17.36 

12.91 

17.76 

10.43 

8.86 

9.79 

8.54 

12.43 

15.32 

21.72 

11.23 

26.91 

9.17 

2.82 

4.05 

24.11 

16.  a? 

17.29 

2.19 

6.92 

13.72 

16.45 

1.99 

14.89 

23.45 

27.80 

8.24 

7.39 

3.29 

51.12 

10.27 

2.69 

139 

27 

2,917 

322 

4,013 

404 

295 

406 

5.947 

3,265 

1,077 

2,347 

6.271 

4,148 

3,451 

26,484 

3,009 

81 

1,861 

2,064 

5,878 

68,059 

340 

9.062 

24. 989 

2,359 

104 

505 

2,488 

5,624 

1.137 

4,902 

390 

660 

63 

33 

3.09 

3.97 

22.. 5-1 

10.92 

Connecticut 

10.42 
7.69 

10.73 
6.26 
5.31 
5.88 
5.13 
7.47 
9.19 

13.03 
6.74 

16.15 
5.50 
1.69 
2.43 

14.47 
9.81 

10.37 

13.17 
4.15 
8.24 
9.87 
1.19 
8.92 

14.07 

16.68 
4.95 
4.44 

19.73 

30.68 
6.16 
1.61 

.62 

23.03 

9.18 

18.82 

9.47 

9.46 

8.69 

19.93 

12.89 

.73 

11.10 

.32 

2.84 

10.87 

13.49 

.52 

5.10 

1.87 

30.34 

6.31 

•4.56 

1.49 

12.73 

18.64 

11.84 

.37 

19.90 

1.04 

7.60 

61.11 

1.48 

2.36 

17.43 
12.52 

Florida 

17.94 

10.49 

8.86 

9.80 

8.56 

12.45 

Louisiana 

Maine 

15.28 
21.81 
11.27 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

26.98 
9.19 
2.82 

4.05 

New  Hampshire ...... 

24.13 
13.59 

17.31 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

22.03 
6.92 

13.74 

16.49 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

2.04 
14.90 
23.53 

Vermont 

22.33 
8.25 

7.39 

6       f  Minnesota 

•~  »  i  New  Mexico.... 

32.80 

18.18 

24.15 

4.17 

51.15 
10.95 

E*      [Utah 

2.69 

Total 

4.92 

20.83 

4.85 

8.24 

10.33 

14.48 

195,114 

14.51 

Table  CLYI. — Ratio  of  Pupils  and  Illiterate  in  the  great  & 

lections— 1840-50. 

1840. 

L 

0   r 

23 
—  w 

$ 

—  0 . 

Co  « 

H.  i)  c 

SCO 

is 

2   V 

•3  0 

is 
2 
—  3 . 

a."2g 

3|S 

11. 

sSg 

its 

C  c  « 
_  c  C 
2.  «  c 

"S.15  c 

a  p  5 

0   r 

>  •- 

0  & 
a 

SI 

2  5d 

sil 

0 

*""  a 

4)   O      . 

Geographical  Divisions. 

a 

T3 

i 
o 
o 
O 
a> 

T3 

m 
a 
ft* 

0 

m 

3  °  s 

.S2o 
kit 

2,212.165 
4,814,015 
1,920,450 
1.390.517 

3,852,448 

22,634 
206,283 
84,430 
34,896 
38,060 

620.798 
824,561 
1091736 
73;  248 
397,293 

13,041 
102,247 
168,031 
100,911 
165,463 

28.06 
17.13 
5.71 
5.27 
10.31 

27.78 
16.42 
5.47 
5.14 

10.21 

25.90   25.71 
21.79   21.02 

.59 

2.1-> 
8.75 
7.26 
4.30 

1.88 

3.16 

14.52 
16.32 

21.72 

13.92 
16.10 
21.51 

9.22 

Southwestern  States 

Northwestern  &  Territories. 

8.45 
5.03 

Slaveholding  States 

Non-slaveholding  States 

4.634.519 
9,561,176 

215,575 
170,728 

265.307 
1,760,329 

345.887 
203,806 

5.72 
18.41 

5.47 
18.09 

15.70 
23.35 

15.12 
23.01 

7.46 
2.13 

8.27 
3.36 

Total 

14,195,695 

386,303 

2,025,636 

549,693 

12.27 

13.89 

14.27 

20.46 

3.87 

4.92 

*  The  population  of  the  several  sections  is  exclusive  of  6,100  sailors,  except  in  the  Slaveholding  and  Non- 
Slaveholding  States. 


EDUCATION. 


153 


fty  the  preceding  table  it  seems  that  the  proportion  of  pupils  to  the  whole  population 
hits  Increased  largely  in  the  several  sections,  but  pooet  considerably  in  the  South  and  .South- 
wast  The  figures  for  1850  are  those  which  were  returned  by  families.  The  proportion  for  the 
Union  has  increased  from  13.89  to  20.14  per  cent  On  the  other  hand,  in  consequence  of  the 
large  influx  of  foreigners,  those  over  twenty  years  of  age  of  the  whole  white  population 
who  cannot  read  and  write  has  increased  in  every  section,  and  in  the  United  States  from  3.77 
per  cent  to  5.03.  By  another  table  which  follows,  the  proportion  of  the  illiterate  native  and 
foreign  white  and  free  colored,  will  be  seen.  The  proportion  of  foreign  illiterate  in  the  Union 
is  twice  that  of  the  native,  whilst  the  proportion  of  foreign  illiterate  to  the  whole  number  of 
foreign  over  20  is  only  a  little  less  than  twice  as  great  as  for  the  native. 

Table  CLVII. — Ratio  of  Illiterate  Persons,  Foreign,  Native,  and  Free  Colored 

in  1850. 


Whites. 

Free  Colored 

Geographical 

to 

* 

to 

Divisions. 

Native  in- 

C..J 

Native 

&.,: 

Foreign 

6gg 

~ 

5.J 

cluding 

£9 

over  20 

o 

Foreign. 

2 

c  = 

over  90 

.£§8 

Q> 

°  3 

unknown. 

a  o 

years  old. 

3 

a 

rt   « 

years  old. 

«s  fe 

.t; 

s  *» 

9 

m 

9 

q 

M 

na& 

3 

m 

Now  England. 

2,399,651 

6.219 

.26 

1.495.437 

.42 

305,444 

44.692 

14.63 

183,266 

24.39 

1,878 

8.45 

Middle  States. 

5,219,747 

96,181 

1.84 

3,205,854 

3.00 

1,079,300 

103,096 

9.55 

647,580 

15.92 

51,111 

22.42 

Southern   " 

2,247,948 

309,033 

9.30 

1,029,570 

20.30 

43,218 

2,282 

5.28 

25,930 

8.80 

19.989 

21.20 

South  western. 

1,946,468 

163.738 

8.41 

984,833 

16.63 

104,314 

9,511 

9.12 

62,588 

15.20 

5,018 

18.54 

Northwest.. .. 

5,343,818 

265,515 

4.97 

2,675,557 

9.92 

679,499 

31,470 

4.63 

407,699 

7.72 

12,399 

21.44 

California  and 

Territories  .. 

154.855 

27,099 

17.50 

125,287 

21.63 

28,806 

4,063 

14.13 

17,283 

23.51 

127 

12.47 

Slave  States.. 

5,905,748 

494,161 

8.37 

2,867,537 

17.23 

316,670 

20, 178 

6.37 

190,002 

10.62 

58,444 

24.75 

Proe  States... 

11,406,759 

273,623 

2.40 

6,649,001 

4.12 

1,923,911 

174,936 

9.09 

1,154,344 

15.15 

32,078 

16.55 

Total 

17,312,487 

787,784 

4.55 

9,516,538 

8.28 

2,240,581 

195,114 

8.71 

1,344,346 

14.51 

90,522 

21.03 

In  New  England,  so  admirable  is  the  school  system  and  so  deserving  of  all  imitation,  that 
only  one  person  over  twenty  years  of  age  is  incapable  of  reading  and  writing,  in  every  four 
hundred  of  the  number  of  native  whites.  In  the  south  and  southwest  the  number  is  one  in 
about  twelve ;  and  in  the  territories  one  in  about  six ;  in  the  slaveholding  states  one  in  twelve ; 
in  the  uon-slaveholding  one  in  forty  ;  in  the  whole  Union  one  in  about  twenty-two.  In  thi3 
calculation  the  unknown  nativities  are  given  to  the  natives,  and  the  free  colored  illiterate  are 
supposed  to  be  native,  as  they  have  not  Joeen  separated.  If  all  the  foreign  illiterate  be 
assumed  to  be  white,  it  would  seem  they  are  in  excess  in  the  southern  States  over  the  northern, 
in  proportion  to  the  whole  number,  and  that  for  the  Union  they  are  nearly  twice  as  numerous 
as  the  native,  being  about  one  illiterate  to  every  twelve  foreign  born  persons.  Comparing, 
however,  with  the  total  foreign  over  twenty,  assuming  sixty  per  cent  to  be  of  that  age,  as  ia 
explained  in  another  place,  it  appears  that  one  in  every  seven  in  the  United  States  cannot  read 
and  write,  whilst  for  the  native  one  in  twelve.  The  proportion  of  colored  natives  who  cannot 
read  and  write  is  about  21.03;  the  same  at  the  south  and  in  the  north  west ;  sixteen  per  cent, 
in  the  non-slaveholding  States  and  twenty-four  per  cent  in  the  slaveholding  States,  assuming 
all  the  illiterate  colored  to  be  native.  The  assumptions  do  not  affect  the  result  in  any  appre- 
ciable manner,  though  necessary  to  the  calculation. 

Table  CLV1IL 


Geographical  Divisions. 

Native     whites    at 
school  to  those  of  5 
&  under  15,  per  ct. 

Foreign    whites   at 
school  tothosoofS 
&  under  15,  per  el. 

122.57 
51.53 
80.28 
56.09 
96.90 

52.60 

21.00 

52.05 

27.23 

50.25 

82.25 

47.00 

, 

The  actual  ages  of  persons  attending  school  is  given  in  the  table  for  the  county  of  Franklin, 
in  Kentnckv ;  for  East  Feliciana,  Plaquemines,  Point  Goupee,  Rapides  and  Ouachita,  Louisiana ; 
Allegan,  Barry,  Berrien  and  Branch,  Michigan;  Erie,  Ohio;  Pike  and  Potter,  Pennsylvania; 
Bristol,  Kent"  and  Washington,  Rhode  Island ;  Abbeville,  Anderson,  Barnwell,  Beaufort, 
Charleston,  Marion  and  Marlboro',  South  Carolina.  In  the  same  counties  there  was  but  one 
foreign  colored  at  school,  and  219  native  colored,  of  whom  six  were  under  5,  three  above  20, 
and  thirty-one  between  15  and  20,  of  the  whole  population  of  these  counties. 


154 


STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED   STATES. 


Table    CLIX. — Classification  of  the   Age  and  Nativity   of  Whites   attending 

School. 


For  several 

counties  in  the 

States  of 


Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Michigan 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania.. 
Rhode  Island. . 
South  Carolina 


Uuder  5. 


Male 


140 

78, 
83 


Fe- 
male. 


■* 

fe 

1 

4 

4 

121 

85 

3 

77 

7 

149 

1 

23 

5  and  under  15. 


510 
912 
3,359 
1,696 
1,122 
3,229 
6,034 


Female 


526 

858 
3,285 
1,653  94 

V 

3,1181 
5,711 


15  and  under  20. 


Male. 


775 
1,561 


Female,   Male. 


20  and  up- 
wards. 


79 
139 
694 
38] 
170 
548 
,001 


Total. 


Male. 


670 
1,194 
114,549 
4  2.340 
1,419 
4,292 
7,859 


2     614     2 

7 1,025     5 

118  4,153102 

14312,144:124 

331.345   21 
105J3,887  104 

118  6,784  87 


1,288 
2.231 
8l  922 
4,751 
2,818 
8,388 
14,848 


Table  CLX. — Education — Free  Colored — Mulatto  and  Black. 


Attending  School. 

Illiterate. 

States  and  Cities. 

Blacks. 

Muiattoes 

Total. 

Blacks. 

Muiattoes 

Total. 

945 
127 
963 
118 

319 

1,092 

455 

890 

1,264 
1,219 
1,418 
1,008 

416 
1,157 
1,263 
1,031 

151 
2,232 

404 
1,248 

567 

3,389 

1,667 

2,279 

3.  The  Press. — Another  important  branch  of  social  statistics  is  supplied  by  the  periodical  press. 
In  every  country  the  Press  must  be  regarded  a  great  educational  agency.  Professor  Tucker  well 
remarks:  "  In  attending  to  the  vast  it  does  not  overlook  the  minute.  We  meet  with  the  specula- 
tions of  wisdom  and  science,  the  effusions  of  sentiment,  the  sallies  of  wit.  The  most  secluded  her- 
mit, if  he  only  takes  a  newspaper,  seea  as  in  a  telescope,  and  often  as  in  a  mirror,  every  thing  that 
is  transacted  in  the  most  distant  regions ;  nor  can  any  thing  memorable  happen,  that  it  is  not 
forthwith  communicated  with  the  speed  of  steam  to  the  whole  civilized  world."  Freedom  of 
speech  and  of  the  press  are  the  inalienable  birth  right  of  every  American  citizen,  and  consti- 
tute the  segis  of  his  liberties. 

The  origin  of  newspapers  may  be  traced  to  Italy  in  the  sixteenth  century.  The  first  in 
England  appeared  under  Queen  Elizabeth,  at  the  time  of  the  Spanish  Armada.  The  ear- 
liest newspaper  was  entitled  the  English  Mercurie,  imprinted  at  London,  by  her  Highness'  printer, 
1588.  Periodical  papers  were  first  used  during  the  civil  wars  of  the  commonwealth.*  The 
earliest  newspaper  in  North  America  was  the  Boston  News-Letter,  issued  April  24,  1704. 
In  1720,  there  were  but  seven  newspapers  in  the  American  Colonies.  In  1775  thirty-five,  to 
wit :  7  in  Massachusetts,  1  each  in  New  Hampshire,  and  Georgia,  2  each  in  Rhode  Island,  Ma- 
ryland, Virginia  and  North  Carolina,  3  in  South  Carolina,  4  each  in  Connecticut  and  New 
York,  and  9  in  Pennsylvania. 

The  newspaper  and  periodical  statistics  of  1850  fall  short  of,  rather  than  exceed,  the  reality. 
An  effort  was  made  to  obtain  at  least  one  copy  of  every  journal  published  in  the  United 
States  in  that  year,  and  the  assistant  marshals  were  entrusted  with  the  matter.  It  has  been 
attended  to  but  partially,  and  the  papers  obtained  fall  very  far  short  of  the  actual  number  re- 
turned by  name.  This  is  to  be  regretted,  as  such  a  file,  complete  in  every  respect,  properly 
bound  and  placed  away  in  the  Library  of  Congress,  would  be  a  great  national  curiosity,  and 
have  great  interest  with  the  future  antiquarian.  As  far  as  the  papers  are  received,  proper 
care  will  be  taken  in  their  preservation.  In  the  whole  list,  between  forty  and  fifty  are  pub- 
lished in  German ;  about  a  dozen  in  French ;  several  in  Spanish,  Italian,  etc 


*  In  1827,  there  appeared  In  Great  Britain.  483  different  newspapers  and  other  periodicals  to  23,400,000  inhab- 
itants. In  1842:  papers  in  London  125,  circulation  32,166,474  ;  England,  exclusive  of  London,  221  papers, 
17,508,381  circulation;  Wales  12  papers,  415,930  circulation;  Scotland  76  papers,  5,388,079;  Ireland  8/, 
5,986,639.  Total  papers  521,  circulation  61,495,503.  In  Sweden  and  Norway,  82  journals  to  3,866,000  inhabit 
tents  ;  in  the  States  of  the  Church,  6  newspapers  to  2,598,000  inhabitants,  (Stockholm,  with  78,000  inhabitants, 
has  30  journals  ;  Rome,  with  154,000  only  3;)  Denmark,  to  1,950,000  inhabitants,  has  80  journals,  of  which  71 
are  in  the  Danish  language  ;  23  are  devoted  to  politics  ;  25  to  the  sciences.  Prussia  has  12,416,000  inhabitants, 
and  288  journals  and  periodicals.  (Berlin  has  221,000  inhabitants,  and  53  periodical  works  ;  Copenhagen  has 
109,000  inhabitants,  and  57  journals.)  The  Netherlands  have  3,000,000  inhabitants,  and  150  journals.  In  tha 
German  Confederation,  (excluding  Austria  and  Prussia,)  there  are  13,300,000  inhabitants,  and  305  journals ;  in 
Saxouv,  to  1,400,000  inhabitants,  54  newspapers ;  in  Hanover,  to  1,550,000  inhabitants,  16  newspapers;  in  B*- 


THE  PRESS.  155 

Table  CLXI. — Newspaper   and  Periodical  Statistics,  1810,  1828  and    1840.t 


1810. 

1828. 

1840. 

States,  flic. 

i 

Circulation. 

2* 
1 

1 

'3 

ft 

M 

0 

■ 

if 
If 

01 

1 
1 

•c 

1 

1 

10 

2 

..„.. 

33 
4 

2 

18 

4 
17 

3 

'"3" 
2 

"5" 

3 

24 
6 

"5' 
27 
3 
10 
24 
38 
69 
4 
26 
21 
30 
28 
67 
26 
28 
24 
27 
31 

198 
26 

10 
12 

38 

1 
3 

'"e" 

4 
3 

'"3" 
11 
2 

28 

9 

"17 

44 

8 

10 

40 

California 

...... 

ii 

2 

"*686,'400" 
657,800 
166,400 

13 

707,200 

5 
2 

4 

6 
9 
3 

52 

76 
4 
46 
37 

1 

15,600 

17 
11 

618,800 
J763,900 

23 

9 

29 

37 

78 
2 
6 
5 

17 

22 
161 

20 

14 

16 
8 

5 
11 

3 

7 
10 

6 

2 

6 

""4" 
34 

2 
3 
2 

7 
2 
3 
7 
14 
...... 

5 

T 

1 

4 
2 

6 

8 
3 
5 

7 
14 

1 

'"h" 

4 
57 
2 

2 

4 
10 

41 

21 
32 

1,903,200 
2,873,000 

49 

105 

33 

4 

83,200 

31 

35 

7 
10 
6 

332,  BOO 
416,000 

332. 800 
842,400 
171,600 

33 

40 

302 

29 

18 

21 

56 

Texas 

14 
23 

682,400 
1,289,600 

21 
34 

2 

4 

26 
35 
6 

2 
13 

3 
5 

33 

56 

6 

Total 

359 

22,321,700 

852 

138 

1,141 

125 

227 

1,631 

Table  CLXIL- — Newspapers  and  Periodicals  published  in 

the  United  States,  1850. 

Daily. 

Tri-weekly. 

Semi-weekly. 

Weekly. 

States  and  Territories. 

1 

S 
9 

Hi  . 

£ 

S 

3 

<—  1    • 

lis 

K  0  « 

IU 

J 
a 

3 

•5  "3 

e-|3 

■2 
1 

£ 

3 

<—  1    • 

sfl 

S-£3 

6 

869,201 

5 

♦266,500 

48 

9 

3 

8 

30 

7 

9 

37 

84 

95 

25 

38 

37 

M 

54 

126 

47 

1-509,040 

377,000 

4 
5 

7 

626.000 
6, 149: 198 
l,752;8O0 

135,200 
3,769.428 

5 
4 

♦1,208,610 
374,400 

2,117,232 

3 

62,400 

358.800 

1 
3 
4 
2 
2 
7 
6 
5 
4 
4 
2 

♦31.200 
♦146^380 
♦214:500 
♦195,000 
♦577,200 
♦1,125,280 
♦676,000 
♦302;  900 
499,700 
351,000 
♦52,000 

288,600 

5 

8 
9 

1,086,110 
1,120,540 
1,153,092 

2,609.776 

3.575,936 

2. 9-20. 736 

923, 000 

.? 

4 

6 

22 

3 

2,243,584 
9,947,140 
964,040 
15,806,500 
40,498,444 
1,252,000 

3,053.024 
1.646,684 

2,906,134 

3, 166. 124 
20,371.104 

11 

2,070,016 

Michigan 

1,685,736 

rarta,  to  3.960,000  inhabitants,  48  newspapers.  France,  with  a  population  of  32,000,000  has  490  periodical 
works,  (660  printing  establishments,  1,500  presses  ;)  in  Paris,  81  printing  establishments,  or  850  presses,  In 
Paris  alone,  containing  890,000  inhabitants,  there  are  176  periodical  works.  This  note  has  reference  to  the 
population  at  the  periods  when  the  newspaper  statistics  were  collected. 

f  The  figures  for  1810  and  1828  of  the  above  table  are  taken  from  the  American  Almanac,  1830,  and  from  an 
early  issue  of  the  National  Intelligencer. 

t  Including  Louisiana  and  Orleans  Territories. 

♦  Papers  "  tri-weekly  and  semi-weekly"  arranged  under  the  head  of  "tri-weekly ;"  those  "  semi-monthij 
and  monthly"  under  the  head  of  "  wmi-monthly." 


156 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED   STATES. 


Table  CLXIL- 

—Continued. 

Daily. 

Tn 

-weekly. 

Semi-weekly. 

Weekly. 

»WATES   AND    TERRITORIES* 

a 

m 
55 

A19    ' 
o  2 

£'S  >, 

s  ®  § 

£ 

a 

3 

z 

a 

Is! 
ill 

5 

a 

3 
55 

is 

V.  c 
3  «  5 

S5-as 

2 

a 

3 
55 

it 

HI* 

a»§ 

5?,  a  § 

Missi 
Misso 
New 
New 
New 
North 
Ohio 
Penns 
Rhod( 
South 
Tenn 
Texa 
Verm 
Virgil 
Wise 

it] 

4 

4 

*245,440 
*273,000 

46 
45 
35 
43 
308 
40 
201 
261 
12 
27 
36 
29 
30 
55 
35 

1,507.054 

5 

3,380,400 

2,406,560 

3.538,152 

6 

51 

2,175,350 
63,928,685 

i; 900:288 

Fork 

8 
5 
10 
2 

776, 100 

*414,310 

*1, 047, 930 

78,000 

13 

3,116,360 

39:205.920 

1,5:10.204 

26 

24 

5 

7 
8 

14,285,633 

50,416,788 
1,768,450 
5,070.600 
4,407,666 

13,334,204 

1 
2 

62,400 
25;200 

27.aS9.384 

963.300 

5 
2 
5 

*549,250 
*266,240 
*525,400 

1,413.880 

2,139:644 

771,524 

2 
15 
6 

172,150 
4,992,350 
1,053,245 

1 

228,800 

2,142,712 

12 
4 

•1,416.550 
* 198^250 

2.518.568 

1:395.992 

1 
2 

20.800 

58,968 

Utah ......... 

Total  ....*...„  .,„.».,.,. 

254 

235,119,966 

115 

11,811,140 

31 

5,565,176 

1,902 

153,120,708 

Sem 

i-monthly. 

Monthly. 

Quarterly. 

Aggregate. 

States  and  Territories. 

IB 

A 

a 

3 

JLVg 

55'e.rt 

5 

a 

Si 
g*3 

Sfflg 

■ 

a 

3 

55 

i"0 
v  2 

gVg 

3  ©  5 

55 -a* 

S 

X! 

a 

3 

55 

S2 

a;       S 
X!        rt 

C        3 

a  »  9 

55  "Eg 

Aiaba 
Arkai 
CaJifc 
Colur 
Gonn 
Dela\ 
Floric 
Georg 
Blirio 
India 
Iowa 
Kenti 
Louis 
Main 
Mary 
Mass 
Mich 
Missi 
Missc 
New 
New 
New 
Nortr 
Ohio 
Penn 
Rhod 
Soutl 
Tenn 
T^xa 
Verm 
VIrgi 
Wise 

1 

18,000 

60 

9 

7 

18 

46 

10 

10 

51 

107 

107 

29 

62 

55 

49 

68 

209 

58 

61 

38 

51 

428 

51 

310 
19 
46 
50 
34 
35 
87 
46 

2,662,741 

377:000 

761,200 

11,127.236 

1 

6,000 

2 

8,800 

4,267.932 

421,200 

la  ,.., 

319,800 

6 
3 

*228,600 
43,200 

4,070:&66 
5,102.276 

7 

147,200 

1 

900 

4,316:828 

2 

12,600 

1:512:800 

8 

*160,950 

6, 582;  836 
12.416,224 

1 
1 
3 
29 
3 

146.400 

SOlOOO 

921400 

1,357,200 

123,600 

4,203.064 
19.612,724 

1 
3 
3 

48,000 
61,800 
134,400 

7 

24,000 

64,820.564 

3.247,736 

1:752.504 
6,195.560 
3,067.552 

7 

135,600 
13,800 

1 
2 
9 
6 
23 
19 

15,600 
23,040 

*76,050 

6,972,000 

4: 098. 678 

York 

6,629,808 

24,600 

115.3a5.4v3 

2:020.564 

2 

24,000 
7,600 

30,4731407 

84.898,672 

2,7.56:950 
7,145.930 

5 

* 102, 600 

2 

9,600 

4 

127,200 

6. 9401 750 

1,296.924 

2 
1 

1 

24,000 
24,000 
18,000 

i 

2,567.662 
9,223.068 

3 

267,600 

1 

4,000 

2,665,487 

&  no 

1 

18,000 

2 
2 

38. 800 

58,' 968 

ft 

Utah . . . 

Total 

95 

11,703,480 

100 

8,887,808 

19 

103,500 

2,526 

426,409.978 

*  Papers  "  tri-weekly  and  semi- weekly,"  arranged  under  the  head  of  "  tri-weekly;"  those  "  semi-monthly 
and  monthly"  under  the  head  of  "  semi-monthly." 

The  following  journals,  though  included  in  the  aggregates  of  the  States,  are  not  classified  under  any  of  the 
Beads:  Massachusetts,  four  bi-monthly,  42,000  circulation  per  annum;  three  annuals,  aggregate  circulation 
Of  45,000.  Connecticut,  one  bi-monthly,  circulation  7,200  per  annum;  one  published  three  times  a  year,  1,500 
annual  circulation.    Pennsylvania,  one  annual,  2,500  circulation. 


THE  PRESS.  157 

Table    CLXIII. — Clmractcr  of  the  Newspaper  and  Periodical  Press. 
1.    Number  of  Copies  Printed  Annually. 


States  and  Territo- 
ries. 

Literary  and 
Miscellaneous 

Neutral  and 
independent 

Political. 

Rontons. 

Scientific. 

Aggregate, 

365,200 
171,600 
135,200 

81,900 
489,900 

46,800 

313,000 

1,889,109 
205,400 

158,400 

36,972 

2,662  741 

377,000 

098, 000 

54,600 

761,200 
11.127,238 
*4  267  932 

10,990,736 
3,432,432 

'374,400 
303, 800 

1,491,350 
3,384,162 
3.569,324 
1,281. 800 
5,245,888 
8,a56.224 
2, 50  ll  6*0 
4,196,924 

32,996.800 
2,556,836 
1,519.024 
5,496,280 
1,673,672 
3,823,138 

45,463,015 
1,457.664 

18, 865;  282 

37,808,960 
1,693,650 
4,310,1)30 
5.138,580 
660,400 
2,025,430 
6,698,176 
2,517,487 

223,200 

7,200 

421,200 
319  800 

Florida 

117.000 

2.'{9;200 

499,044 

100,000 

7,800 

439,450 

52,000 

438,568 

669,400 

4,405,200 

134,400 

1,411,976 
721,700 
647.504 
36; 000 
650,800 
657,300 
987,216 

14,654,000 

11,794,304 
456,500 
233,480 
608.800 
579; 480 
181,640 

18,449,016 

266,200 

3.865,880 

18, 515;  028 
280,800 
474; 800 
206,000 

208.600 
247,880 
130,000 

747,340 
403,770 

181,000 
93,600 

4.070,866 
5; 102.276 
4,316,828 
1  512  800 

187,200 

250,400 

3,335,100 

6,300 

15,600 

375,600 

84, 000 

2,033.260 

74,000 

6, 582',  838 
12.  116,224 

4,203,064 
19  612  724 

8,400 

13,591,000 

26,000 

Massachusetts 

64.8201564 

3.247,736 

1,752,504 

6,195,560 

3,067,552 

4.098,678 

115,385,473 

2,020,564 

30,473,487 

84,898,672 

2.756.950 

7,145,930 

6,940,750 

Mississippi 

90,480 
778,000 

New  Hampshire  . . . 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

"'93'  966" 

37.317,010 

113,750 

4,220,805 

21,908,548 

782.500 

2,140;400 

503,930 

36,400 

lh.  438, 432 

182,950 

3,334,240 

6,588,136 

1,718,000 

Ohio 

187,200 
78, 000 

Pennsylvania 

South  Carolina.... 

195,000 

1,092,040 

137:800 

333,632 

1,001,112 

24,800 

Texas 

1,296,924 
►         2.567,682 

1,251,900 

24,000 
18,000 

9,223,068 

2; 665, 487 

38,800 
32,448 

38,800 
58,868 

§C  1  Oregon 

E*      (.Utah 

26,520 

Total 

77,877,276 

88,023,953 

221,844,133 

33,645,484 

4,893,932 

426,409,g78 

2.  Number  of  Papers  and  the  Circulation  of  each  Class. 


Literary  and 
Miscellaneous. 

Neutral 
and  Inde- 
pendent. 

Political. 

Religious. 

Scientific. 

Aggregate. 

States  and  Territories 

6 

£ 
S 

3 

a 
0 
j 

0 

3 
U 

O 

a 
a 

i 
1 

I 

0 

1! 

■ 

§ 

3 
K 

I 

3 
0 

C 

XI 
1 

c 
0 

i 

3 

.a 
0 

| 
a 

a 
0 

13 

i 

0 

XI 

S 

3 

4 

l 

1 

0 

11 
3 
3 
2 

12 
2 

5,100 
3,300 
2,600 
1,575 

11,200 
900 

1 

1,000 

45 

6 

24,336 
3,950 

2 

3,450 

1 

711 

60 
9 
7 
18 
46 
10 
10 
51 

107 

107 
29 
62 
55 
49 
68 

209 
58 
50 
61 
38 
51 

428 
51 

34,597 

7,250 

4 

1 

2,000 

350 

4,600 

15 
28 
8 
7 
20 
73 
84 
25 
42 
34 
29 
39 
82 
39 
40 
42 
22 
44 
263 
35 

99,437 
34,916 
6.600 
3,500 
20,900 
51,111 
47,900 
20.150 
55,936 
45,522 
29,695 
31,637 

171,387 
28,793 
26,380 
48,340 
32,186 
40,144 

399,755 
24,564 

101,362 

4 

5,400 

1 

1,200 

53,116 
7,500 

3 
3 
8 
2 
1 
5 
1 
4 
6 
24 
3 

2,250 
4,600 

12,097 

3,000 

650 

12,525 
LJKK) 
8^34 

13,950 

117,650 

5,600 

5.750 

18 
22 
21 

2 
12 
13 
15 
20 
80 
13 
10 
17 
10 

6 
101 

8 

29.638 
17,725 
12,452 

1,000 
14,900 
22,025 
20,458 
71,000 
283,027 
13,625 

4,490 
19,400 

6 

1 

3,040 
1,290 

4 
3 

9,300 
6,400 

67,484 
88,623 

63,3% 

1 
9 
6 

1,200 

800 

12,000 

23.000 

1 
1 
1 
1 

14 
2 

525 
300 
5,300 
7,000 
94,205 
4,500 

84.686 

801847 

63.887 

1 
it 
1 

700 

50,700 

200 

124:287 

Massachusetts 

716.969 

52,718 

30,870 

2 
5 

2,740 
15,500 

70,480 

New  Hampshire  .... 
New  Jersey 

11,790 

4.010 

1 

700 

60.176 

1 

300 
127,370 

875 

441454 

528,90815 
5,675,  2 

37 
6 

507,246 
5,725 

IS 

59,500 

1,022.779 

North  Carolina 

36,839 

Including  one  paper— character  not  defined — 400  circulation  and  125,000  printed  annually. 


158 


STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
Table  CLXIII — Continued. 


Literary  and 
Miscellaneous. 

Neutral 
and  Inde- 
pendent. 

Political. 

Religious. 

Scientific. 

Aggregate. 

States  and  Territories 

V 

■a 
£ 

3 

s 
1 

1 

B 

a 

c 
o 
•a 
a 

"5 

w 

5 

M 

S 

3 

c 

o 

a 
s 
o 

O 

0) 

M 

§ 

3 

J 

3 

i 

1 

£ 

- 

3 

_C 

5 

3 

o 

Jo 

'      £ 
1 

3 
O 

tf 

3 

8 

37 
71 

6 
10 

5 
17 

5 
10 

3 

111,790 
445.364 
5.400 
12,700 
10,3.% 
6,737 
5,550 
5,690 
2,500 

6 
IS 

J 
5 
9 

1 

i3,4ar> 

70,396 
2.500 
8,300 
1,610 
1,400 

192 
198 
12 
24 
36 
14 
27 
62 
42 

189,304 
267,940 
18.075 
28, 1 15 
33,147 
8,350 
33.990 
51 :  988 
29,236 

21 

28 

90,130 
198,018 

5 

1 

10,400 
1,500 

261 
310 

19 
46 
50 
34 
35 
87 
46 

415,109 
983.218 
35, 975 
55,715 
67.877 
19; 137 
45.956 
89.134 
33:236 

Pennsylvania 

South  Carolina 

5 
7 
2 
3 
9 

4,600 

22.770 

2:650 

6,416 

25,256 

L> 

2,000 

Texas 

Vermont 

5 

4,200 

1 
1 

2,000 
1,500 

•~  o?  J  New  Mexico  . 

gel  Oregon 

Eh      [  Utah 

2 
1 

900 
624 

2         '     tion 

1 

510 

2 

1,134 

Vi 

Total 

568 

1,692,403 

303,722 

1,630 

1,907,794 

191 

1,071,657 

53 

207,041 

2,526 

5,183,017 

Table  CLXIV. — Circulation  of  Newspapers  &c,  to  White  Population. 


Years. 

Total  white 
Population. 

Number  of 
Papers. 

Proportion  to 

every  100,000 

persons. 

Annual   circu- 
lation. 

Number 
to  each 
person. 

1810 

5,862,004 

*11, 500,000 

14,195,695 

19,553,068 

359 

852 

1,631 

2,525 

6.1 

7.4 

11.5 

12.9 

22,321,700 

*68,117.796 

*195,838,'673 

426,409,978 

3.81 

5.92 
13  80 

1828 

1840 

1850 

21.81 

Table  CLXV. — Annual  Circulation  of  Papers  to  White  Population — 1850. 

Geographical  Divisions. 

Literary, 

Political. 

Religious. 

Number. 

Ratio  to 

each 

person. 

Number. 

Ratio  to 
each 
person. 

Number. 

Ratio  to 

each 
person. 

14,340,300 
51,928,384 
2,400,856 
1,884,104 
7,323,632 

5.30 
8.24 
1.05 
.92 
1.18 

44.313,664 
102:657,173 
14,160,920 
17,768,797 
42,943,579 

16.38 
16.30 
6.18 
8.66 
6.92 

6,178.600 
19, 695;  968 
1,735.262 
1.440.240 
4,595,414 

2.28 

Middle  States 

3  13 

.76 

70 

Northwestern  and  Territories. . 

.74 

Total 

77,877,276 

3.98 

221,844,133 

11.35 

33,645,484 

1.72 

Table  CLXVI. — Publications  and  their  Circulation  in  the  Principal  Cities-" 

-1850. 

Cities. 

States. 

c 

3 

V   3 

_  o 

r;  "9 

3  rt 

eJI 

«  3 

< 

Annual  Cir- 
culation to 
each  white 
inhabitant. 

8 
31 
113 

{12 

w 

39 
23 

4 

18 

104 

18 

51 

16,050.460 
20,71i;i00 
54,482,644 
5,675.800 
1,886,952 
8,753,200 
3.186:638 
1,002:000 
11,260:860 
78,747.600 
4,890.030 
48:457:240 

2.006.307 
'668:100 
482: 147 
472.983 
110.997 
224.441 
138.550 
250.500 
625,603 
757, 188 
271,668 
950. 142 

i 2 i 

321 

147 

404 

284 

Chicago *.. 

64 

Ohio 

78 

88 

77 

||126 

157 

66 

Philadelphia 

Pennsylvania 

125 

*  Estimated.  f  The  weekly  and  tri-weekly  issues  not  returned  for  Charleston  as  in  other  cities, 

one  paper  (weekly)  has  a  circulation  of  10,000  instead  of  1,000  as  returned. 

Iln  addition  to  "seventeen  entered  there  are  three  weekly  and  one  daily  left  Wank,  circulation  uncertain. 
New  Orleans  Price  Current  circulation  returned  uncertain. 


and 


LIBRARIES. 


159 


Averaging  the  subscription  of  each  newspaper  and  periodical  published  in  the  United  States, 
the  daily  at  two  cents,  tri-weekly,  &c,  at  three,  weekly  at  five,  semi-monthly  at  seven,  monthly  at 
twelve,  and  quarterly  at  fifty  cents,  there  would  be  a  total  of  $15,000,000  expended  upon 
that  department  of  the  press,  if  actually  collected.  The  whole  issue  for  one  year,  ettimateed 
upon  the  basis  of  an  ordinary  country  paper,  would  cover  a  aurface  of  one  hundred  square 
miles,  or  constitute  a  belt  of  thirty  feet  wide  around  the  earth,  and  weigh  nearly 
70,000,000  pounds.  The  very  heavy  circulation  of  the  Northern  cities  is  accounted  for  from 
the  fact  that  these  cities  supply  every  section  of  the  country,  and  more  especially  the  Southern 
and  South-western  States,  which  show  such  a  small  proportion  of  native  papers.  Unless  the 
proper  deductions  are  made,  the  newspaper  statistics  will  not  be  a  fair  criterion  in  judg- 
ing of  the  several  sections,  but  no  data  exists  in  the  office  for  such  corrections. 

4.  Public  Libraries. — Great  attention  is  bestowed  in  every  part  of  the  United  States  in 
the  establishment  of  libraries  for  the  use  of  institutions  and  the  public.  The  number  of  such 
libraries  and  their  statistics,  as  returned  by  the  census  of  1850,  are  given  in  the  table.  Private 
libraries  containing  over  1000  volumes  were  also  returned,  but  not  generally,  and  they  will 
not  therefore  be  published. 


Table  CLXVII. — Libraries,  other  than  private, 

in  the  United  State* 

PUBLIC. 

SCHOOL. 

SUNDAT 
SCHOOL. 

COLLEGE. 

CHURCH. 

TOTAL. 

States,  &c. 

i 

E 

3 

R 

S 

s 

s 
o 

> 

1 
§ 

3 
ft 

■ 
0 

1 

0 

> 

1 

1 

3 
ft 

a 
■ 

s 

3 
O 

V 

§ 

3 
ft 

■ 
s 

3 

g 
3 

K 

■ 
j 

3 

| 
3 

1 
E 
3 
0 
> 

4 
1 

3,848 
250 

32 

3,500 

15 

2 

5,775 
170 

5 

7,500 

56 
3 

20,623 

420 

7 
42 

4 

1 

3 
33 
58 

4 
47 

5 

77 

17 

177 

280 

4 
13 
47 
77 
43 

4 
65 
90 
26 
16 

9 

3 
30 
21 

9 

66,100 
38,609 
10,250 

1,000 

6,500 
35,982 
46,238 

2,650 
40,424 

9,800 

51,439 

54,750 

257,737 

65,116 

7,264 
23,106 
42,017 
43,903 
197,229 

2,500 
65,703 
184,666 
42,007 
73,758 

5.373 

2;  100 
2i;061 
32,595 
12,040 

2 
8 
1 

32,500 
82,600 
5,000 

9 
164 
17 

38 

152 

151 

32 

80 

10 

236 

124 

1,463 

417 

117 

97 

129 

128 

11,013 

38 

352 

393 

96 

26 

34 

12 

96 

54 

72 

98.600 

165,318 

17, 950 

Connecticut 

4 

5,039 

107 
12 
4 
15 
86 
85 
24 
18 

38,445 

2,700 

860 

1,988 

12.829 

11,265 

2,980 

4,617 

a 

625 

a 

11 

29 
3 
4 

800 
1,800 
5,875 
1,800 

160 

2,660 

9 
4 
4 

21,500 
7,800 
8,700 

31,788 

.... 

'"460 

62,486 

68.403 

5,790 

Kentucky 

11 
3 
8 

10 

18 
3 
4 
4 
3 
4 

25 
5 

22 

21 
1 
7 
5 
1 
9 

14 
2 

33.225 

5^000 
39.625 
33,792 
141,400 

7,900 
10,093 
19,700 
19,975 
24,000 
138, 870 
21.593 
56; 573 
77,050 
31.000 
30,964 

9.925 

100 

23,280 

50,856 

1,800 

4 

1,200 

79,466 
26,800 
121,969 

2 
11 

8 

792 

119 

103 

13 

3 

10 

10,802 

1 
13 
30 
12 

3 

2 

3 
16 

6 
33 

12,000 

2,225 

6,335 

104,645 

31,427 
3,650 

17,150 
1,200 
4,080 
1,388,729 
1,500 
9,665 

17,161 
5,814 
2,750 
5,100 
430 
9,700 
2,706 
2,163 

131 
84 

433 
15 
.6 
66 
70 
35 

137 
19 

248 

226 
50 

26,988 
28,315 
165,476 

3,500 

4      '730 

14,500 

20,117 

8,564 
33,294 

2,352 
53,910 
58,071 
23,765 

9 
5 
42 

1.692 
1,850 
14,757 

Maryland 

Massachusetts.. 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina.. 
Ohio 

125,042 
684,015 
107, 943 

21.737 

1 
6 

6 
9 
4 
26 
7 

600 
2,450 

338 
2,698 
1,647 

975 

26,452 

1,756 

75^056 
85,759 
80.885 
1,760;820 
29,592 
186,826 
363.400 
104,342 
107,472 

Pennsylvania — 
Rhode  Island... 

18 
5 
38 
11 
28 

2,498 
1,600 
10,020 
1,975 
5,017 

22,896 
4,230 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

3 
2 

580 
330 

64.641 
88,462 
21,020 

Total 

1,217 

1,446,015 

12,067 

1,647,404 

1,988 

542,321 

213 

942,321 

130 

58,350 

15,615 

4,636,411 

In  a  volume  on  Public  Libraries,  published  by  the  Smithsonian  Institution,  and  prepared  by 
Professor  Jewett,  the  following  statistics  appear,  obtained  for  a  large  part  from  replies  to  cir- 
culars, and  therefore  less  full  than  those  of  the  Census. 


Libraries. 

No. 

Volumes. 

39    1 
126 
126 
142 
227 

34 

1    288,937 
611.334 
586,912 
254,639 
320.909 
138,901 

Seminaries  end  Professional  Libraries  . . . 
Scientific  and  Historical  Societies,  do.... 

*  None  returned. 


160 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Whole  number  of  libraries  exclusive  of  Public  School;  libraries  having  1,000  volumes  and 
upwards,  42 3  ;  having  1,000  and  less  than  5,000, 198;  having  5,000  and  less  than  10,000,  175; 
having  10,000  and  less  than  20,000,  43;  having  20,000  and  less  than  50,000, 11 ;  having  50,000 
and  over,  5,  viz  :  Harvard  University  84,200,  Philadelphia  Library  60,000  ;  Yale  College  50,481 ; 
Library  of  Congress  50,000  ;  Boston  Athenaeum  50,000.  The  number  of  volumes  in  the  libra- 
ries of  cities  will  be  found  in  the  appropriate  chapter.  The  following  statistics  of  European 
libraries  are  taken  from  the  work  of  Edward  Edwards,  published  in  London,  in  1849. 

Table  CLXVIII. — The  cJhief  University  Libraries  of  Eturope  in  1848    ranked 

as  follows. 


Libraries. 

Vols. 

Libraries. 

Vols. 

Libraries. 

VoU. 

*f  Gottingen  University  .. 

Breslau  University 

f  Oxford,  Bodleian 

Tubingen  University 

Munich            do 

Heidelberg       do 

360, 000 
250,000 
220,000 
200,000 
200,000 
200,000 

f  Cambridge,  Public 

Bologna  University 

*  f  Prague     do 

Vienna           do 

Leipsic           do 

Copenhagen  do 

166,724 
150.000 
130.000 
115; 000 
112,000 
110,000 

*  f  Turin  University 

Lonvain          do 

t  Dublin.  Trinity  College . . 

*  Upsal  University 

Erlangen      do 

Edinburgh    do 

110,000 
105. 000 
104.239 
100,000 
100,000 
90^854 

The  date  of  the  foundation  of  some  of  the  libraries  is  as  follows :  Turin  1436,  Cambridge 
1484,  Leipsic  1544,  Edinburgh  1582,  the  Bodleian  1597.  The  library  of  the  University  of 
Salamanca  (24,000  volumes)  is  said  to  have  been  founded  in  1215. 


Table  CLXIX. —  Whole  number  of  Printed  Volumes  in  the  Public  Libraries  of 
some  of  ifie  principal  Cities  of  Europe  in  1848. 


Libraries. 


Aberdeen 

Amsterdam  .... 

Antwerp 

Barcelona 

Berlin 

Bologna 

Bremen 

Breslau 

Brussels 

Buda-Pesth 

Cambridge 


Volumes, 


46,000 

16,000 

15,000 

45,000 

460,000 

233,000 

36,000 

370,000 

143,500 

68, 000 

261,724 


Libraries. 


Cologne 

Copenhagen  . . 

Dresden  

Dublin 

Edinburgh.... 

Florence  

Genoa 

Glasgow  

GSttingen  .... 

Halle  

Hamburg 


Volumes. 


109,300 
557, 000 
340,500 
143,654 
288.854 
299,000 
120,000 
80,096 
350, 000 
121,000 
200,367 


Libraries. 


Leipsic. 
Lisbon.. 
London 
Lyons  . . 
Milan  .. 
Moscow 
Munich. 
Naples  . 
Oxford  . 
Padua.. 


192,000 

98,000 

490,500 

82,000 

250,000 

66,000 

800,000 

290,000 

273,000 

177,000 


Paris 

Prague  

Rome  ........ 

SeriHe 

Stockholm  ... 
St.  Petersburg 

Stutgard 

Venice 

Vienna 

Weimar 


Volumes. 


1,474,009 
'198,000 
465,000 
58,000 
82,000 
595; 900 
197,000 
1371 000 
453;000 

110; 000 


Table  CLXX.- 

—Libraries  of  Europe,  1848. 

States. 

g 

.a 

3 

Volumes 

of  printed 

books. 

tfc 

ill 

States. 

a 
-a 

3 

Volumes 

of  printed 

books. 

3  s 

ill 

Anhalt 

2 

49 
5 

18 

14 
2 
6 
2 
5 
186 
1 

34 
6 
5 
5 
3 

•1 
7 

2 
1 

1 
3 

25,700 

2,408,000 

404,300 

1,268,500 

509, 100 

36,000 

223,000 

52,000 

647,000 

5,510,295 

62,000 

1,771,493 

200.367 

492,000 

273,200 

282,600 

12,000 

228,310 

21,500 

52,000 

25,000 

19,600 

85,400 

3,170 
30,156 
20,728 

"4.'580' 

2.210 

3;  200 

119,119 

550 

62,149 

5,000 

5,743 

400 

5,268 

'i-i'ooo' 

100 
400 

*"l62' 

Mecklenburg-Strelitz... . .... 

1 

1 

8 
1 
1 

16 
3 
7 

53 
1 
1 

12 

11 
5 
1 
2 
9 

27 
8 

13 

10 
1 
6 

50.000 

90,000 

413,000 

50,000 

60.000 

957, 000 

146.000 

276^000 

2,040.450 

5^  000 

46.000 

a^looo 

297,000 
247. 000 

32. 000 
180j)00 
570;  500 
711.050 
353.000 
480, 300 
401,000 

30.000 
433,000 

3.000 

3.iooo 

33,495 

7,587 

15, 417 

Frankfort-on-the-Maine 

Rudolstadt 

21.604 

Sardinia  and  Piedmont 

4. 500 

5.000 

2, 000 

7.950 

Holland 

8.262 

Lippe-Detmold 

Sweden  and  Norway 

9,300 

12,73 
30,000 

5,200 

*  These  are  leading  libraries,    f  These  are  legally  entitled  to  copies  of  all  works  published  in  the  states  to 
which  they  respectively  belong. 
\  In  these  States  the  enumeration  embraces  libraries  of  less  extent  than  10,000  volumes. 


CHARITIES. 
Table  CLXXI. — Great  Libraries  of  Europe  in  1848. 


1G1 


Libraries. 

Vols. 

Libraries. 

Vols. 

Libraries. 

Vols. 

894,-000 

600. 000 
446,000 
435. 000 
413,000 

■ill).  Wo 

313,000 

300,000 

200.000 
200,000 
187,000 

180,000 
170.0(10 
150,000 

1 50.000 
150,000 

*  Naples  Royal  

*  Brussels  Royal 

Rome  Casanaf 

*  Hague  Royal 

Paris  Ma/.arin 

Rome  Vatican 

150  000 

Wolfenbuttel  Ducal 

Btutgard  Royal  

Paris  Arsenal 

*  Milan  Breza 

Paris  St.  Genevieve 

Darmstadt  Grand  Dneal. . 
♦Florence  MagKabecctuan 

133,500 
190,008 

100.000 
100.001) 
100JMK) 
100,000 

Petersburg  Imperial 

*  London  British  Museum. 

*  Copenhagen  Royal 

*  Berlin  Royal 

*  Vienna  Imperial 

*  Dresden  Royal 

These  marked  thus  (*)  are  entitled  by  law  to  a  copy  of  every  book  published  within  the  States  to  which 
they  respectively  belong. 

5.  Charities. — Pauperism  being;  one  of  the  evil3  of  old  and  densely  settled  communities, 
could  not  prevail  in  the  United  States  to  any  considerable  extent,  even  were  the  system  of 
government  and  laws  prevailing  not  an  additional  guarantee  against  its  existence.  An  ex- 
amination of  the  returns  of  public  hospitals,  poor  houses,  &c,  will  show  that  the  foreign  im- 
migrants furnish  a  large  part  of  their  material. .  It  is  also  found  as  in  other  countries,  that  in 
communities  purely  agricultural,  pauperism  is  much  less  recognized  than  in  those  that  are 
commercial  and  manufacturing*. 

The  census  returns  the  number  of  paupers  supported  in  each  county  in  the  United  States, 
in  whole  or  in  part  at  public  expense  within  the  year  preceding,  and  the  actual  number  on 
the  1st  June,  1850,  native  and  foreign,  with  other  particulars.  As  no  account  is  taken  in  it 
of  those  supported  or  relieved  by  individual  charities,  the  statistics,  it  has  been  thought, 
would  not  represent  the  whole  of  the  facts,  and  if  absolutely  relied  upon  as  a  test  of  condi- 
tion would  be  unjust  towards  those  sections  in  which  nearly  the  whole  of  the  relief  is  public. 
Perceiving  the  weight  of  the  objection  the  superintendent  issued  a  circular  in  March,  1854, 
to  the  proper  officers  of  several  States  in  different  sections,  in  order,  if  possible,  to  make  some 
estimates  of  the  private  charities,  benevolent  associations,  etc.,  but  although  many  interesting 
returns  were  received,  they  were  not  as  numerous  as  were  desired.  The  following,  however, 
from  Massachusetts  and  Rhode  Island,  New  Jersey,  Georgia  and  South  Carolina  will  show 
that  private  relief  by  societies  and  associations,  is  administered  to  a  large  extent  in  States 
where  the  poor  laws  are  most  perfect,  and  reasoning  for  the  whole  from  a  part  taken  from  sec- 
tions indiscriminately,  it  may  not  be  unfair  to  assume  that  the  proportion  relieved  by  other 
than  public  means  does  not  differ  much  in  the  several  States. f 

Table  CLXXIL— Charities! 


Number 

21? 

County. 

State. 

relieved. 

*8. 

Town. 

>» 

^ 

Remarks. 

"3 
a, 

0 

a 

is 

C* 

£ 

s 

Passaic  .... 

N.  J.. 

22.569 
1,000 

30 
15 

12 
10 

$500 
410 

Estimated.  Report  says,  "  From  10  to  15  pau- 
pers supported  wholly  or  in  part." 

Bristol 

Bristol 

R.  I.. 

4,616 

73 

Hampshire  . 
Barnstable  . 
Worcester.. 
Barnstable.. 
Middlesex  .. 

Mass . 
a 

1,134 
i:595 
i:535 
2.051 
1,578 

"55 

20 

55 

I 

16 

500 
490 
25 
300 
500 

Truro 

Sudbury  

Estimated— being  the  income  from  legacies. 

Northampton  . . 

Hampshire  . 

•    <( 

5,278 

38 

16 

633 

Of  the  38  wholly  relieved,  17  were  by  the  Ma- 
sons and  Odd-Fellows. 

Harwich 

Barnstable  . 

« 

3,258 

20 

52 

Relieved  by  Congregational,  Baptist,  and  Meth- 
odist sewing  circles. 

Colerain 

Franklin  ... 

U 

1,785 

10 

25 

One  Odd-Fellows'  Lodge  in  the  town. 

Bangor 

Penobscot . . 

Me... 

14,432 

12 

218 

1,638 

By  Fuel  Society, City  Mission,  Female  Orphan, 
Society,  and  Old  Ladies'  Society. 

Tisbury 

1.800 

No  charitable  societies ;  poor  supported  by  pri-, 
vate  charity. 

Falmouth 

Barnstable.. 

it 

2,621 

24 

80 

Ladies'  Sewing,  Widows  and  Orphans',  and 
the  church,  individuals. 

lloxbury 

Norfolk  .... 

14 

18,364 

800 

5,500 

Thirteen  charitable  societies. 

*  Mr.  Porter  in  his  "  Progress  of  the  Nation,"  page  98,  however  states  that  the  burthen  of  the  poor  rate  ia 
proportion  to  population  in  England,  was  found  to  press  generally  greatest  in  the  most  agricultural  counties. 

}  The  northern  population  and  returns  are  of  the  towns  which  are  named,  and  the  southern  of  the  counties, 
including  slaves,  except  in  the  case  of  Macon,  which  is  for  the  town  only,  and  the  aggregates  of  each  are  nearly 
equal ;  yet  the  north  expends  one-third  more  and  relieves  more  than  four  times  the  number  of  persons.  Com- 
pared with  the  white  population,  she  would  still  relieve  as  much  or  more. 

f  The  annual  sum  expended  in  relief  by  the  several  societies  in  Charleston,  is  estimated  in  its  census  at 
about  .$25,000,  which  is  exclusive  of  clothing,  food,  medicine,  &c,  and  private  relief.  Of  410  persons  admit- 
ted, to  the  poor  house  of  Charleston  in  1848,  only  63  were  born  in  the  city,  and  258  were  foreigners.    In.  the  five 

11 


162 


STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 
Table  CLXXII — Continued. 


Number 

scd 

County. 

State. 

B 
O 

relieved. 

If 

Town. 

>> 

j 

Remarks. 

I 

c 

o 

i 

8 

a 

3  v 

Rockport 

Essex 

Mass. 

3,274 

13 

168 

I.  O.  O.  F.  $8,  Rechabites  $75,  Masons  $25,  and 
Sons  of  Temperance  $60. 

Gloucester  .... 

M 

a 

7,786 

150 

680 

Religious  Societies  $120,  Fern.  Char.  Ass.  $  114, 
I.  O.  O.  F.  $233,  Sons  of  T.  $55,  and  Daugh- 
ters of  T.  $158. 

Medfield 

Norfolk  .... 

a 

966 

9 

80 

Four  charitable  societies. 

West  Boylston. 

Worcester.. 

u 

1,749 

25 

151 

Five  charitable  societies  in  the  town. 

New  Shoreham 

Newport.... 

R.  I.. 

1,262 

8 

4 

400 

A  charitable  society. 

Wellfleet 

Barnstable.. 

Mass . 

2,411 

21 

577 

Marine  Benevolent  So.  $177,  Sons  of  T.  $400. 

Marbleliead  . . . 

Essex  

« 

6.167 

S 

67 

1,666 

Six  charitable  associations. 

Franklin  

Norfolk  .... 

a 

1,818 

2 

20 

Ladies'  sewing  circle. 

West  Norbury. 

Essex 

(( 

1,746 

22 

80 

Hill  Fund. 

110,725 

161 

1,588 

14,475 

Geo.. 

6.847 

250 

Assessed  by  Superior  Court. 

Lincoln 

Lee 

Marlboro'  . . 

S.  C. 

5,.  998 
6,650 
10,789 

106 
150 
253 

27 

15 

Bennctsville... 

Sons  of  Temperance. 

Watterboro' . . . 

Colleton.... 

« 

39,505 

1 

20 

Masonic  Lodge,  in  addition  to  .$40  sent  awav. 

Walton 

Lancaster  . . 

Geo  .. 

22 

"7 

311 

70 

Lancaster 

S.  C. 

376 

Four  societies,  Masons  $30.  andS.  of  T.  $40. 

Cassville 

Cass 

Geo  .. 

13,300 

4 

150 

Three  Masonic  Lodges^rtwo  1.  O.  O.  F.,  and 
two  Knights  of  Jericho. 

Franklin 

ITeard 

« 

6,923 

20 

100 

Four  Masonic  Lodges. 

Estimated.     One  Masonic  Lodge,  one  Republi- 

Spring Place... 

Murray 

(< 

14,433 

.   25 

100 

cans,  one  S.  T.,  and  one  Knights  of  Jericho. 

Macon 

Bibb 

5,720 

5 

259 

9,249 

County  court,  $2,200,  Hibernian  Society,  $15, 
Masonic  Lodge  $44,  Presbyterian  church  $165, 
Methodist  $154,  Baptist  $63,  Episcopal  $60, 
Ladies'   Benevolent    Society  $474,  Odd-Fel- 

lows' Lodges  $603,  Annual  Conference  of  the 

. 

Methodist  Church  South  in  Dec,  1853,  for  in- 
digent preachers,  &.c,  $5,470. 

110,551 

54 

331 

10,759 



1           I 

The  following  table  will  show  the  number  of  public  paupers  and  the  amount  expended  in 
their  support  during  the  year  preceding  June  1,  1850,  as  returned  in  the  schedules  of  social 
statistics.  These  schedules  did  not  separate  the  color  of  either  criminals  or  paupers  as  indi- 
cated in  the  act  of  Congress.  For  such  distinction  the  schedules  of  population  must  be  con- 
sulted. The  number  of  paupers  on  the  1st  of  June  the  marshals  were  required  to  obtain  from 
the  population  returns  and  the  other  facts  from  parish  or  county  records. 


years  ending  1848,  the  cost  of  pauperism  in  Charleston  averaged  less  than  $7,000  per  annum,  of  which  the 
city,  deducting  the  value  of  labor,  did  not  pay  much  more  than  $1,000.  In  a  pamphlet  upon  the  charities  of 
Boston,  published  in  the  North  American  Review,  the  donations  by  individuals  for  charitable  institutions  and 
charitable  purposes  in  that  city  in  30  years,  are  given,  and  average  about  $40,000  per  annum.  A  more  complete 
statement  in  the  Boston  census  gives  the  total  contributions  up  to  1845,  to  institutions  for  charitable  purposes, 
$2,272,990.  An  average  of  2,076  paupers,  by  the  same  volume,  received  out  door  support  in  the  years  1841  to 
1845,  1,402,  in  door,  3,478  total.  In  the  year  l&37-'40  of  8,671  paupers  of  Massachusetts,  2,567  only  were- Ameri- 
can. In  1845  the  cost  of  pauperism  in  Boston  was  paid  by  the  city,  $23,944,  and  by  the  State  $26,894.  The 
local  report  of  New  York  shows  number  admitted  to  Blackwell  Island  alms  house,  last  six  months  of  1849, 
1,672,  of  whom  411  were  natives,  and  1,006  Irish.  At  Belleview  3,114  admitted,  618  being  native  and  2,052 
Irish.  Colored  in  the  Colored  Home  of  New  York,  1849,  713.  New  York  city,  January  to  July  1849,  1st  Dis- 
trict sent  to  State  Prison  28  white  and  4  colored  ;  to  Blackwell  Island  783  white,  94  colored ;  remaining  in 
prison,  253  white  and 27  colored;  2d  District,  whole  year  1849,  committed  1,908  whites,  21  colored.  As  the 
amount  of  mortality  has  much  to  do  with  the  physical  well  being  of  a  people,  and  will  be  dependent  in  some 
measure  upon  pauperism,  some  remarks  may  be  appended  here  which  were  too  late  for  the  sections  of  mor- 
tality. According  to  Dr.  Emerson,  the  proportion  of  black  deaths  to  the  total  black  population,  in  Philadel- 
phia, for  the  ten  years  from  1821  to  1830,  was  about  one  in  every  21;  in  the  ten  years  ending  in  1840,  1  in 
every  31 ;  the  ratio  for  the  whites  in  the  latter  period  being  1  in  every  43.  In  the  report  of  the  Prison  Discip- 
line Association  at  Philadelphia  in  1845,  it  is  said,  nut  of  1,000  of  each  color  residing  in  the  city,  196  blacks  die 
for  every  100  whites,  and  in  the  Penitentiary  316  blacks  for  every  100  whites.  In  the  Wcthcrsfield  (Conn.) 
Penitentiary,  the  average  rate  of  deaths  from  1841  to  1844  was,  white  2.82;  colored  10.96.  In  the  Eastern 
Penitentiary  of  Pennsylvania,  during  the  three  years  ending  with  1843,  the  average  rate  of  deaths  was  1.85 
white  deaths  and -6.63  black.  In  the  Philadelphia  Prison  during  a  period  of  ten  years  the  proportion  of  deaths 
among  the  whites  was  one  in  46,  among  the  blacks,  one  in  12.  The  admissions  into  the  Eastern  Penitentiary 
of  Pennsylvania  from  October  29th,  1845  until  December  1845,  were  2,054  whites,  692  blacks.  The  city  in- 
spector of  New  York,  in  his  report  for  1853.  says  that  the  deaths  among  the  colored  population  averaged  604 
each  year  from  1847  to  1853,  and  that "  while  the  general  population  is  rapidly  swelling,  and  the  deaths  bearing 
their  proportional  increase,  the  colored  mortal  record  exhibits  its  significant  declination. 

Public  expenditure  in  England  and  Wales  for  the  poor— 1840,  £4,576,965,  population  15,710,270;  1843, 
£5,208,027,  population  16,314,671 ;  1848,  £6,180,764,  population  17,521,956.  The  average  from  1825  to  1835  was 
much  larger  to  a  smaller  population. 

Number  relieved  in  England  and  Wale?— 1840,  in  door  169.232,  out  door  1 ,030,297,  total  1,199,529;  1843, 
in  door  238,560,  out  door  1,300,930  :  total  1,539,490  ;  1848,  in  door  265,140,  out  door  1,361.061 :  total  1,636,201. 

Before  completing  the  tables  of  charities,  the  following  statistics  of  the  Order  of  Odd  Fellows  which  has 
been  doing  so  much  in  this  field,  may  be  properly  inserted.    They  are  aggregated  for  ten  years,  from  1843  to 


CHARITIES. 
Table  CLXXIIL — Pauperism  in  the  United  States,  1850. 


163 


States. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida   

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts  . . 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina.. 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania. .. 
Rhode  Island  . . . 
South  Carolina.. 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 


Total . 


Whole  Dumber  of  Paupers 

supported  in  whole  or  part 
within  the  year  ending 
-in  1 1  <  -  1. 


Native.  Foreign.     Total 


1,872 
569 
64 
978 

386 

860 

100 

971 

133 

4.553 

2,591 

6,530 

649 

248 

1,248 

2,853 

1,816 

19i9T 

L913 

1,<J04 

5,898 

1,115 

1,313 

994 

7 

2,043 

4,9a: 

169 


66,434 


465 

128 

1-2 

58 

411 

322 

35 

155 

290 

950 

1,903 

9,247 

541 

12 

1,729 

747 

576 

40,580 

18 

609 

5.653 

L445 

329 

11 


1,611 
185 
497 


68,638 


2.337 

'697 

76 

1,0.% 

797 

1,1851 

135 

1,126 

423 

5,503 

4.494 

15^777 

1,190 

260 

2,977 

3.600 

2.392 

59.855 

1.931 

2.513 

11,551 

2,560 

1.642 

1,005 

3,654 
5,118 


Whole  number  of  Pau- 
pers on  June  1. 


Native.  Foreign.    Total 


134,972 


1,463 
240 


4  If. 
27 

690 

76 

3.209 

L681 

4.059 

248 

245 

251 
1.998 
1,338 
5,755 
kfiff 
L254 
2^654 

'492 
1.113 

'577 

4 

1,565 

4,356 

72 


36,916 


•J.- 1 

4 
29 
l.v 
137 

1 

87 

30 

394 

320 

1.490 

181 

12 

254 

186 

239 

7,078 

13 

419 

1.157 

204 

180 

14 


13,437 


315 


1,744 
273 
62 
&54 

4:<4 
583 

44 

777 

106 

3.535 

2.001 

5.549 

429 

257 

505 

2,184 

1,578 

12.833 

L580 

1,673 

3,811 

696 

1.293 

591 

4 

1.879 

4,458 

238 


50,353 


1% 


§6,624 

27. 820 
45.213 
57,560 

57.543 
39. 806 
151,664 

392:715 
27,556 
18,132 

53,243 

157.351 

931110 

817,336 

60.085 

95,250 

232,138 

45,837 

48,337 

30,981 

438 

120.462 

151,722 

14,743 


2,954,806 


1853,  and  extending  as  they  do  over  the  whole  Union,  furnish  interesting  material  for  comparison  with  the  re- 
turns of  the  census  relating  to  sickness  and  death.    The  ratios  between  the  States  are  striking. 


State  Grand 
Lodges. 


Alabama 

Columbia,  Dist.  of. . . . 

Connecticut 

Delaware  

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky  

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Ma:  saehusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi  , 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York,  South 

New  York,  North. ... 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin, 

Total  iO  years 


$12,048 

25,779 

83,533 

11,272 

19,187 

16:782 

38:551 

2,772 

35,239 

29,732 

55. 047 

135,939 

188.647 

22;  265 

11,852 

23,290 

33,830 

90,324 

483.452 

188,367 

6,758 

142,495 

443.563 

23,782 

37.798 

16,527 

2. 136 

6.603 

51.192 

9. 172 


2,247,934 


*»  JS 
C   « 


16.34 
10.48 
14.28 
11.16 
13.67 
10.40 
.13.7 
6.65 
16.03 
26.78 
15.53 
10.43 
19.07 
10.71 
14.52 
16.10 
18 
12.92 
16.7 
12.84 
10.16 
14.29, 
11.93 
15.40 
18.32 
19.21 
16.37 
13.48 
10.61 
13.05 


II 

la 


$1.61 
2.48 
2.2C 
1.52 
1.63 
1.21 
2.14 
96 
2.00 
2.80 
1.66 
2.30 
2.39 
1.62 
1.43 
2.18 
2.27 
2.11 
2.96 
2.02 
1.06 
2.38 
2.16 
2.47 
2.01 
1.44 
1.86 
1.63 
1.64 
1  23 


14.03     2.22 


S3 


119 

77 
273 

61 
134 
162 
203 

36 
243 
211 
271 
641 
659 
111 

89 
187 
120 
322 
1,733 
653 

59 

639 

1,829 

78 
128 

93 

34 

27 
336 

58 


9,586 


O  £ 


135 
138 

190 


lor, 


7.652 
7;  358 

12,454 
3,005 
9,200 
7.015 

12:625 
1,466 

17,895 

17,664 

9.672 

133.891 

48,439 
5.322 
6.981 

22;  03 
5.810 

20.215 
136: 061 

34,551 
3.695 

31.979 

125. 174 

5,957 

2i;  053 
5.9.59 
1.752 
1.297 

33.934 
2.367 


103|  752, 479* 


$64 
95 
46 
49 
68 
43 
62 
40 
73 
83 
35 

208 
73 
48 
78 

117 
48 
62 
78 
53 
69 
50 


«  5 
38 


106 
70 
33 
40 
98 
50 
70 
51 

101 

185 
99 

996 
61 
37 
84 

991 
40 
4 
84 
3 

58 
53 


76 

61 

172 

151 

64 

52 

51 

152 

48 

32 

100 

109 

40 

31 

74 


It 

2£ 


$19,685' 

32.844J 

98,080 

14.739 

28.647! 

25, 391  j 

53.352 

5,' 586 

60.711 

49.287 

68,282 

277, 

246,884 

26,862 

20,188 

45, 146 

34.721 

115.643 

621.102 

999,39' 

10,372 

16.-.  423 

568: 195 

30.071 

48.'  309 

23,063 

2.943 

8.669 

84,953 

11,1 


3.023.223 


2.63 
3.15 
2.60 
1.99 
2.43 
1.77 
2.96 
1.97 
3.45 
5.0-3 
2.00 
4.69 
3.13 
1.87 
2.44 
4.10 
2.40 
2.71 
3.84 
2.38 
1.66 
2.82 
2.77 
3.12 
3.49 
1.93 
2.56 
2.14 
2.73 
1.82 


3.02 


164 


STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 


Table  CLXXIV. — Paupers  in  Poor  Houses  1st  Ju 


1850. 


States. 


Massachusetts . . 

Maryland 

Virginia 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Indiana 

North  Carolina.. 


Whites. 


1,947 
432 
546 
1] 
165 
209 
315 


1,676 
397 
807 
3 
110 
203 
482 


3.623 
829 

1,353 

M 

275 

412 

797 


Free  Colored 


Black. 


:<s 


;>9  83 
63 

'i 

5 
13 


Mulat 
to. 


3,712 
988 

1,539 

16 

276 

42' 

873 


Age. 


5  si 

s  >■ 

IB 


365 

75 

in 

9 

38 

64 

87 


2,547 
790 

1,051 

13 

167 

291 

622 


Nativities. 


s  a 

go5 


2,488 
661 
1,438 
2 
62 
144 
816 


a.03 


21* 

69 

5:2 

fi 

61 
177 

41) 


2'3'= 
■«■ 

J;     fc.    C 

o  a>  c 

=5 


17317 
27J15 
5|  9 

3  1 
31  2 
1823 

4  6 


The  above  table  was  compiled  in  the  office  from  the  population  schedules,  and  gives  the 
number  in  poor  houses.  Time  did  not  admit  of  an  examination  of  other  States.  The  table 
differs  from  the  previous  one  which  includes  paupers  in  or  out  of  poor  houses,  but  receiving 
public  support  on  the  same  day. 

6.  Wages. — The  marshals  were  instructed  to  report  the  rates  of  wages  prevailing  in  the 
several  sections,  from  which  the  following  was  aggregated. 

Table  CLXXV.— -Average   Wages,  1850. 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


Alabama  .... 

Arkansas 

California  ... 
Columbia,  Dis.  of 
Connecticut ... 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

■Illinois 

Indiana........ 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts  . 

Michigan 

Mississippi 


$  9.62 
10.63 
60.00 
10.00 
12.72 

8.79 
10.00 

9.03 
12.55 
10.50 
11.80 
10.00 
12.80 
13.12 

7.88 
13.55 
12.00 
11.00 


c 

IN 


tS"3 


54 
4.00 
63 
76 
51 
68 
50 
62 
55 
61 
50 
73 
76 


1.04 
1.00 


84    1. 


$1.76 
1.7- 
7.60 
1.50 
1.30 
1.23 
2.15 
1.66 
1.47 
1.30 
1.50 
1.34 
2.36 
1.40 
1.25 
1.45 
1.40 
1.94 


sis 


$1.41 
1.67 
13.00 
1.31 
1.36 

84 
1.83 
1.52 
1.14 

90 
1.07 
1 

2.57 
1.09 

89 
1.48 
1.10 
1.52 


§  SI 

•II 


States  and  Ter- 


89  Missouri 

61   New  Hampshire 

00  New  Jersey 

37j  New  York 

95  North  Carolina  . 

83Ghio 

64  Pennsylvania ... 
82  Rhode  Island  ... 
471  j South  Carolina. 

43||Tennessee 

58j  Texas 

41 

70 

1-2 

75 

12 

59, 

00 


Vermont .... 

Virginia 

Wisconsin... 
o  f  Minnesota 
■c  «*  i  N.  Nexico 
e|  1  Oregon  . . . 
Eh      [  Utah 


$11.81 
12.12 
10.18 
11.50 

7.21 
11.10 
10.82 
13.52 

7.72 

8.67 
12.00 
13.00 

8.43 
12.69 
17.00 

6.00 
75.00 
22.00 


c-'i 


&    75 

89 

88 

90 

54 

78 

80 

95 

66 

58 

1.00 

97 

65 

1.00 

1.37 

53 

5.00 

2.00 


14 

t£  '-3 

-■•* 

e*  4)    . 

I  =  c 

2I* 

%  Sxi 

|d.s 

£-8* 

$1.48 

•i;-w 

1.31 

1.27 

1.28 

97 

1.38 

1.05 

1.22 

87 

1.27 

96 

1.23 

80 

1.23 

1.42 

1.40 

1.42 

1.38 

1.00 

2.00 

2.00 

1.44 

1.19 

1.22 

96 

1.54 

1.27 

2.25 

2.25 

5.18 

78 

10.00 

10.00 

3.14 

1.46 

£2 


$1.31 
1.63 
1.89 
1.78 
1.33 
1.45 
1.72 
2.06 
1.73 
1.32 
2.00 
1.95 
1.49 
1.88 
3.50 
2.00 
7.00 
4.14 


The  Commissioner  of  Patents  in  1848  sent  out  a  circular  to  all  of  the  States,  in  order  to 
ascertain  the  rates  of  wages  paid  by  the  agricultural  interest.  Answers  were  received  from  most 
of  the  States,  which  showed  a  remarkable  uniformity.  The  average  wages  to  field  laborers 
with  board,  ranged  from  10  to  15  dollars  for  the  whites,  and  from  5  to  12  for  the  slaves,  the 
average  for  female  domestics  with  board,  ranged  from  4  to  6  dollars  for  the  whites  and  3  to 
5  for  slaves.  The  average  wages  of  mechanics  from  75  cents  to  $1.50  per  day,  reaching  in  Texas 
as  high  as  $3.  Upon  the  whole  the  rates  seemed  to  be  lowest  in  the  Northwest,  and  highest  in 
the  Southwest  for  white  labor — the  South  and  the  North  differing  very  little.  |     The  money 

Since  the  preparation  of  table  CLXXII,  Glynn  county,  Georgia,  reports  no  persons  relieved  by  private  so- 
cieties, but  that  all  of -its  schools  are  free  schools  supported  from  a  county  fund.  Quincy,  Mass.,  112  persons  re- 
lieved, cost  $159.55;  Newburyport  280  relieved,  cost  $2,496;  Salem  195  relieved  wholly,  1,302  in  part,  cost 
$11,675.29  ;  Florida,  Alachua  county,  69  in  part,  28  wholly,  cost  $731.00. 

t  The  weekly  net  earnings  of  factory  hands  at  Manchester,  England,  in  full  employment,  in  1849  :— Card 
Boom,  males  12s.:  females  8s.  6d.;  spinners  12s.;  Power  Loom  Weavers  9s.  5d.;  helpers  4s.  8d.;  Mechanics  19s. 
3d.  The  wages  of  other  workmen  were  as  follows:  Colliers  at  iron  works  in  Staffordshire,  average  weekly, 
16s.  3d.;  miners  13s.  lid.;  masons,  smiths  and  carpenters,  10s.  Qd. 

From  the  replies  addressed  by  British  Consuls  to  the  home  government  in  1833,  it  appears  that  wages  ganged 
upon  the  continent  for  agricultural  laborers,  viz:  Ploughmen  in  France  100  to  160  shillings  per  annum  with 
board,  laborers  in  France,  5  to  15i.  per  day,  in  the  latter  case  without  board  or  dwelling  furnished;  in  Ger- 
many 4fi.  to  Id.,  with  lodging,  but  without  board;  in  the  Netherlands  3d.  to  4d.  with  board  and  lodging,  5d.  to 
16rf.  without  either;  in  Italy  at  Genoa,  60  shillings  to  100  shillings  per  annum;  in  Tuscany  40  shilling  per 
annum,  in  both  cases  with  board  and  lodging.  These  are  for  farm  servants.  Farm  laborers  are  returned  at 
Cvl.  per  day,  without  board  or  lodging.  The  replies  to  the  Poor  Law  Commissioners  gave  for  6  or  800  parishes 
in  England  an  average  earning  to  a  family  consisting  of  man,  wife  and  four  children,  ages  14,  11,  8  and  5^  the 
eldest  a  boy,  £41  17s.  8d.  In  71  parishes  this  amount  was  stated  to  be  insufficient  for  support  without  relief, 
;u[d  in  337  barely  sufficient  or  sufficient  without  meat. 


CRIME. 


165 


price  of  wages  unless  the  prices  of  other  articles  he  known,  gives  but  an  unsatisfactory  idea 
of  the  condition  of  the  laboring  population  at  different  periods  and  in  different  countries. 
7.  Crime. — Upon  this  subject  the  material  of  the  Census  is  very  full. 

Table  CLXXVI. — Statistics  of  Criminals. 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 

Whole  number  of 

criminals  convicted 

within  the  year. 

In  prison  on 
June  1, 1850. 

States  and  Ter- 
ritories. 

Whole  niiiiilier  of 

criminals  convicted 

within  the  year. 

In  prison  Ofl 

June  1.  18M. 

> 

s 

i 

o 

3 
o 

i 

•a 
■ 

i 

1 

•A 

1 

£ 

> 

e 
.9° 
'3 

0 

2 

| 
8 

1 

i 

c 

Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

117 

24 

1 

5 

1 

122 

25 

1 

132 

aso 

22 
39 

80 

316 

175 

3 

160 
297 
711 
207 
7,250 
659 
51 
908 

69 
17 
35 

1 
"*27 

70 
17 
62 
46 

310 
14 
11 
43 

252 
59 
5 
52 

423 

100 

397 
1,236 

241 
46 

180 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  York* 

North  Carolina. . 
Ohio 

66 

346 

3,962 

634 

689 

564 

309 

32 

73 

15 

34 

98 

105 

1 

104 
5 

6 

24 

257 

6,317 

13 

154 

293 

9tf 

14 

8 

4 

45 

9 

m 

1 
4 

3 

90 

603 

10.279 

047 

843 

857 

596 

46 

81 

19 

79 

107 

267 

2 

108 

5 

9 

28 
198 
649 

43 
102 
296 

58 

21 

276 

5 

64 
291 

26 

'"37 
5 
6 

5 

92 
639 

1 
31 

115 

45 

i:. 

12 
10 

41 
22 
35 

1 
J 

'"*3 

33 

290 

1,288 

44 

545 

22 

33 

72 

127 

150 

2 

126 

197 

2*4 

183 

3,366 

273 

49 

242 

am 

..... 

8 

189 

25 

1 

34 

100 

460 

24 

3,884 

386 

2 

666 

244 

14 
9 

36 
164 

41 
5 

41 
940 

66 
325 
653 
139 

45 

55 

G6 

""2 

7 

88 
18 

"ii 

183 
34 

72 

583 

102 

1 

125 

133 

Delaware 

Florida 

Pennsylvania  ... 
Khode  Island — 
South  Carolina.. 

Tennessee 

Tesras.  ..  . 

411 
103 

Georgia 

36 

15 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

jp  f Minnesota.. 

a  1  New  Mexico 

§  I  Oregon 

g  [  Utah 

Total 

105 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

313 

61 

1 

Maryland 

Massachusetts .. 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

38 
5 

9 

The  following  tables  were  made  up  in  the  office  from  the  population  returns,  whilst  the  pre- 
ceding is  from  the  schedules  of  social  statistics  returned  by  the  marshals.  Time  admitted  only 
of  the  examination  of  a  few  States. 

Table  CLXXVII. — Convicts  in  Penitentiaries,  1850. 


Free  Colored. 

6 
m 

SI 

E 
fee 
1 

Ages. 

Nativities. 

States. 

Black. 

Mulatto. 

D 

a 

s  . 

1 

C 
« 

B 

■3  . 

Ban 

0 
ca 

■—  - 

c  — 

Ml 

si* 

i 

0 

sa 

5 

:E 

0 

CO 

■~  - 

if 

=  -  J 

z  i-  2 

M. 

F. 

5 

a 

Total. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

1 

2 

= 

Massachusetts 

389 
110 
130 
85 
164 
146 

389 

115 
132 
85 
164 
146 

34 

77 
44 

1 
1 

"i9 

4 

34 

96 

48 

1 

8 
22 
23 

'2 

8 
24 

23 

431 

235 
203 
86 
166 
146 

9 

165 
102 
21 
18 
55 
40 

266 
131 
180 
68 
111 
106 

170 

163 

160 

5 

4 

16 

130 
37 
32 
76 
103 
105 

74 
5 
5 
3 

29 
8 

3 
25 

3 

"is 

8 

53 
5 

3 
2 

17 
9 

1 

Mississippi 

1 

1 

1 

Table   CLXXVIII. — Persons  in  Jails  and  Houses  of  Correction. 


Free  Colored. 

V 

a 

■ 
< 

Ages. 

Nativities. 

States. 

Black. 

Mulatto. 

■o 
B 

to 

B 

S     . 

■1 

0 

c 

1 

3 

c 
0 

v  a 

B    B    I 

°  *  es 

sanSD 

■ 

-  .•    g  : 
=  =    =Z 

I 

M. 

F. 

Total. 

M. 

F. 

"3 
C 

E-< 

M. 

F. 

3 

0 

z 

ill 

— 

Massachusetts 

906 
86 
84 
20 

243 
45 
31 

212 
3 
11 
3 
13 

1,118 
89 
95 
23 
256 
45 
31 

60 
16 
9 

6 
2 

17 

"4 

77 
17 
16 
1 
10 
2 
1 

12 

9 
5 
1 
3 

8 
Q 

a 

"i 

90 

15 
8 

1 
■» 

1,215 
121 
119 
25 
270 
47 
34 

140 
2 
6 
1 

458 
42 
29 
7 
17 
6 
6 

617 
77 
84 
17 

253 
41 
28 

410 
67 
96 

222 
21 
15 

443 
14 

7 
5 
2 

104 

i 

29 

14 

Mississippi 

....]        24 
2       188 

1 

35 
4 

29 

1 

15 

1 

1 

5 
26 

31 
2 

5 

North  Carolina.... 

2 

2 

5 

166 


STATISTICS  OF  THE   UNITED  STATES. 


Table  CLXXIX.- 

—State  Prisons 

and  Penitentiaries, 

1850. 

• 

Place  where 
located. 

Whites. 

Colored,  in- 
cluding 
slaves. 

T3 

9 
M 

£** 

fl 

ei 
O 

£.1 
>  > 

s  a 

tj 

OS 

>.£ 

1.1 

c<2 

oj  o>  is 

>  >z 

9S't 

0 

©~  . 

<-<  -a 

a 

States,  &c. 

| 

"3 

o 
h 

> 

S3 

*B 

*S 
o 

9 

-a 

«3 

e 
fa 

io 
a 
i 

o 
2 

] 

28 
30 
5 

a 

a 

Wetumpka . . . 
Little  Rock... 
Washington  . . 
Wethersfield.. 
County  jails  .. 
County  jails  . . 
Milledgeville.. 

116 
37 
35 

136 
1 

12 

88 
127 
131 
2 
147 
191 

79 
110 
389 
111 

85 
165 

89 
609 
583 
118 
1,310 
117 

11 
359 
227 

95 
322 

35 

31 

188 

5 

128 

69 

27 

1,340 
3,303 

1 

"a 

10 

"i 

"k 

"h 

•2 

'to 

70 

6 
1 
3 
5 

1 

6 

"i 
l 

"a 

18 
97 

117 
37 
27 

146 

12 

89 
127 
131 
2 
147 
195 

79 
115 
389 
111 

85 
185 

91 
609 
653 
118 
1,380 
123 

12 
362 
232 

96 
328 

35 

32 

189 

5 

130 

69 

27 

1.358 
3,400 

21 
37 
17 

117 
1 
12 
85 
85 

106 

s 

126 
89 
62 
81 

264 
73 
80 

107 
77 

438 

315 
82 

835 
86 
12 

291 

153 
52 

205 
21 
19 

180 
2 

119 

•     39 

8 

96 

"io 

29 

2 
1 

18 
27 

4 

119 
'    38 

55 

176 

6 

12 

89 
136 
146 
3 
162 
266 

79 
235 
431 
127 

86 
166 

91 
678 
829 
124 
1,631 
172 

14 
406 
317 
114 
431 

38 

32 

196 

6 

199 

69 

30 

.502 
2.312 
5.152 
3.610 

.151 
2.699 
1.651 
1.162 
1.044 

.117 
1.729 
4.745 
1.127 
2.209 
3.223 
2.151 
2.754 
2.079 
2.540 

128.034 

30*.  354 
7.554 

"6'.'l99 
3.754 
4.501 

"6!687 
15.633 
5.363 
6.665 
7.640 
6.960 
10.455 
7.574 
9.819 

2.743 

2.281 

7.116 

4.020 

.140 

.057 

Arkansas , 

Columbia,  Dist.  of. 
Connecticut 

.209 
20.363 
38.996 
2.4M 

2.754  

Georgia 

4 
42 
25 

1.5141 

8 
15 

i 

1.382  16.556 

Jeflersonville.. 
County  jails  . . 

FranKtbrt 

Baton  Rouge.. 
Thomaston . . . 

Baltimore 

Charlestown.. 

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jefierson  City. 

Concord 

Auburn 

Sing  Sing 

Clinton  county 

Total 

Trenton  

County  jails.. 
Columbus  .... 
Philadelphia.. 
Allegheny  city 
Total 

1,34013.319 

.104 
1.930 
7.632 
1.357 

2.751 
3.947 
2.809 
2.874 
2.785 
2.866 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

21 
106 

17 

34 
125 

38 
5 

58 

14 
171 
338 

36 
545 

37 

"*7i 

79 

44 

123 

14 

13 

9 

3 

11 

30 

19 

15 
59 

12 

]5 
71 

.678 
2.707 

99 
42 
16 

21 

120 

42 

16 

I 

1 

i 

5 

•J 

7.268 

Massachusetts  .... 

'16.337 

61.943 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire  . . 

f 

I  .. 

t' 

.032 
.111 

69.. 

155  21 

6!.- 

69 

176 

6 

251 

49 

2 

44 

85 

18 

103 

3 

2 
4 

*6 

'4 

a 

6 

New  York -1 

New  Jersey 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

230 
48 
2 
41 

77 
17 
94 
3 

■21 
1 

'a 

1 

q 

3.495 

2.121 

.238 

1.679 

8.192 
6.186 

"3!255 

4.527 

2.642 

.216 

1.851 

51.130 

20.377 

.063 

17.405 

c 

Pennsylvania...  ■? 

1.049 
1.750 

.714 
2.401 

.147 
1.365 
1.395 

.413 

4.057 
5.874 
15.279 
15.962 
1.702 

1.452 
2.432 
1.165 
2.497 
.      33d 

19  207 

Rhode  Island 

Providence. .. 
District  jails.. 

Nashville 

County  jails  .. 
Richmond.. .. 

Windsor 

County  jails. . . 

8.174 

Tennessee 

Texas 

6 

1 
65 

i 

'•i 

7 

1 

69 

.284 
170 

4.792!  1.452 
8.905   9.  9ni 

1  309 

Wisconsin 

3 

3 

1 

91 

1.719 

.885 

47.245 

Slaveholding  States 
Non-Slaveholding  i 

988 
2,271 

370 
1,129 

274 
527 

49 

38 

87 

323 
565 

1.681 
3,965 

5,646 

1.673 
1.991 

11.684 

2.182*     Q-T8 

2.551 

28  743 

Total 

4,643 

115 

4,758 

3,259 

1,499 

801 

888 

22 

1.882J    fi-fi«n 

2.433 

2  440 

The  above  table  includes  the  statistics  of  the  institutions  named  in  the  several  States  as 
they  are  reported  in  the  schedules  of  population,  and  also  the  proportion  of  white  and  colored, 
native  and  foreign,  in  each  of  the  States,  at  the  South  and  at  the  North. 

Table  CLXXX. — Statistics  of  20  Penitentiaries.  [From  Prison  Society  Report.'] 


Penitentiaries,  1850. 

£53 

*  m  « 

a   . 
>Xi 

55 
a 

B 

s 

s 
0 

2 
S 

•2  s 

8  2 

m 

T3 

V 

£ 

s 

•d 

§ 
a 

•A 

<3 

in 

G 
g 

3 
H 

0! 

■ 
0 
p. 

M 

K 

0 

m 

67 

77 

52 
281 

20 
157 
473 
611 

83 
163 
176 
293 
115 
258 

40 
200 

98 
161 
425 
128 

86 

82 

62 
349 

28 
175 
645 
672 

78 
124 
185 
299 
123 
22^' 

46 
199 

91 
141 
338 
110 

76 
80 
57 
315 
24 
166 
559 
641 
80 
148 
180 
296 
119 
243 

19 
5 
10 

68 
8 
18 
172 
61 

""9 

6 

8 

"*5 
39 

"29 

.... 

7 
20 
89 
18 

19 

17 

34 

190 

16 

61 

312 

246 

29 

65 

108 

128 

84 

'78 

25 

56 

32 

52 

156 

31 

16 
9 
13 
104 
4 
35 
116 
133 
32 
3:i 
79 
81 
54 
75 
15 
32 

' '  *42 
58 
30 

3 

2 

6 

16 

4 

4 

15 

11 

2 

4 

17 

34 

15 

11 

4 

11 

34 

23 

62 

16 

""i 
4 
3 

4 
7 

19 

"a 

3 
6 

21 

3 

4 

121 

1 

3,462 
4,735 
6,713 
34,972 
1,192 
14, 148 
54,762 
81,850 
2,373 
9,210 
16, 798 
11,990 
9.184 
15^381 
1,772 
11,442 

8,562 

5,631 

3,652 

36,400 

3,613 

12,315 

49.316 

66,376 

10,411 

50.127 

10,557 

16,632 

8,560 

32.504 

1,482 

10,521 

5,100 

895 
3  060 

New  Hampshire 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

1.428 
2,421 

Auburn,  N.  Y 

Sing  Sing,  (Female) 

Clinton  County,  N.  Y.  ... 

8.038 
40,917 

4,864 
16  1°3 

Pittsburg,  Pa 

District  of  Columbia 

Virginia 

43       6 

2001.... 
95.... 
151  .... 

381i.... 
119|.... 

Ohio 

37.883 
8,148 

29,616 

20,835 

12  687 

3,878 

4,060 

3.973    390 

208 

1,739 

961 

294 

224 

326,015 

377,110 

95,533 

Excluding  slaves  about  13  in  ten  thousand. 


CHIME. 


167 


The  tables  below  are  taken  from  a  report  made  in  1845  by  the  Secretary  of  State  upon  the  cen- 
sus, now  in  manuscript  in  the  ollice.    The  facts  were  obtained  from  answers  to  a  special  circular. 

Table  CLXXX. — Proportion  of  Convict*,  Persona  -in  Jails,  Wouses  of  Correction 

and  Refuge,  and  Almshouses,  to  the  Total  Population. 


Cities  and  Counties. 

Colored. 

White. 

Boston  (Suffolk  county) 

i 

1 
n;.i7 

94.3 

20.8 
45.9 
63.48 

:m  -'7 

45  8 

1  L2  (3 

48 

Table  CLXXXL- 


•Number  of  Convicts,  Male  and  Female,   White  and  Colored, 
in  the  States  named,  for  the  year  1840. 


Convicts  in  1840. 

Proportion  of  white 
convicts     to     the 
Whole  white  pop- 
ulation. 

Proportion  of   col- 
ored   convicts    to 
the  whole  colored 
population. 

Prisons  in  each  of  the  States  named. 

Whites. 

Colored- 

Males. 

Females 

Males. 

Females 

63 

77 
289 

13 
122 

84 
1,122 

97 
376 
180 
134 
149 
115 
153 
141 

1 
0 
0 
0 
3 
0 

35 
2 

19 
6 
1 
1 
0 
2 
] 

4 

1 

33 

4 

40 

2 

319 

49 

157 

116 

38 

11 

4 

0 

25 

0 
0 
0 

1 

4 

I 

32 

4 

27 

27 

5 

1 

0 

0 

7 

1  to  7,819 
1  to  3,688 
1  to  9,522 
1  to  8, 122 
1  to  2. 414 
1  to  3,466 
1  to  2, 056 
1  to  3,551 
1  to  4.243 
1  to  1,708 
I  to  5,570 
1  to  3, 930 
1  to  4,242 
1  U)2;P64 
1  to  1,115 

1  to       338 

New  Hampshire 

1  to  538 
1  to       262 

Rhode  Island 

1  to       648 

1  to       18> 

1  to       243 

1  to        142 

1  to       409 

lto       260 

1  to    1.059 

1  to  11,600 
lto  15,797 

1  to  47. 145 

none. 

]  to   6,061 

The  figures  below  were  prepared  for  a  report  to  the  legislature  of  Virginia  by  a  citizen 
of  that  State. 

Table  CLXXXII. — Ratio  of  Imprisonment. 


Virginia— Ratio  for  10  years  ending  1850  of  convicts  in  penitentiaries  to  the  average 

population  as  1  to 

Massachusetts — in  the  same  period 

Do.  year  ending  30th  September,  1852,  according  to  the  population  of  1850 

Maryland,  according  to  the  population  of  1850 : 

Pennsylvania,  two  penitentiaries,  year  ending  31st  December,  1852 


Pennsylvania,  two  penitentiaries,  year  ending  31st  December,  18 
New  York,  three  penitentiaries,  year  ending  1st  December,  1851, 


Ratio  of  Convicts  remaining  in  Prison. 


Virginia  penitentiary,  1st  February  1853 

Massachusetts  do.  30th  September,  1851 

Maryland  do'.  30th  November,  1852 

Pennsylvania,  two  penitentiaries,  31st  December,  1852 
New  York,  throe  penitentiaries,  1st  December,  1851... 


Average  of  the  five  States 

New  Jersey  penitentiary,  1st  January,  1850 

Connecticut  do.  do.  do.  

Indiana do.  30th  September,  1849. 


\  Average 

Average  for  eight  States. 


Whites. 


23,003 
7,587 
6,527 
9,285 

11,406 
5,304 


5,813 
2,335 
2.584 
7.811 
1,713 


3.554 
2,838 
8,427 


Free 
Colored. 


3,001 

727 

488 

1,452 

2,158 

722 


625 
175 
500 
750 
225 


453 
159 

Tilt 


Ratio  of 
white  to 
eol'd  as 
Lto 


7.18 
9.58 
13.37 
6.39 
5.23 
8.86 


7.71 

9.30 

13.0  d 
5.16 

10.41 
7.62 


7.49 
7.84 
17.85 
11.72 


12.47 
9.11 


*  Female  felons,  of  whom  there  are  a  large  number,  are  not  Bent  to  the  State  prison  of  Massachusetts. 

t  In  the  tabular  statement  for  1840,  made  by  the  superintendent  of  the  Penitentiary  at  Richmond,  the  precise 
numbers  of  the  different  conditions  of  convicts  do  not  appear.  The  numbers  set  down  are  the  just  proportional 
average  for  forty-four  years. 

\  The  following  is  condensed  from  the  several  State  reports  : 

The  Alabama  Penitentiary  for  1850,  embraced  only  four  colored  persons — total  confined  129.  Ohio — convicts 
in  Penitentiary  during  1853,237;  permanent  number  Nov.,  1859,  508.    Pennsylvania— -prisoners  from  July  1826 


168 


STATISTICS   OF   THE  UNITED   STATES. 


to  January  1853,  in  Western  Penitentiary,  1387  whites  and  261  colored  ;  Eastern.  241  whites  and  52  colored  on 
the  1st  January,  1853.  House  of  Refuge,  admitted  since  1828,  3,238  whites  and  329  colored  ;  remaining  31st 
December,  1851, 198  whites  and  124  colored.  Owing  to  the  crowded  state  of  the  colored  department,  the  Board 
declined  to  receive  any  longer  males  of  14  years  and  over.  Rhode  Island,  committed  1852,  ^07  whites  and  10  co- 
lored to  State  prison.  Connecticut — convicts  in  State  prison,  31st  March,  1853,  142  whites  and  39  colored. 
Massachusetts — the  report  of  the  keeper  of  jails  1852,  shows,  whole  number  of  prisoners  in  the  State,  7,281,  of 
which  273  colored,  in  Boston  alone,  4,779  whites  and  186  colored;  in  the  House  of  Correction,  Boston,  50 
colored  and  ^,006  whites;  of  the  whites  738  foreign  ;  in  the  State,  whole  whites  3,028,  whole  colored  159,  of 
which,  foreigners  1,942.  Out  of  a  total  of  9,353  criminal  offences,  for  which  persons  were  imprisoned,  3,941 
were  for  intemperance,  and  1,363  for  debt,  in  1852  the  whole  number  or'  paupers  supported  or  relieved  in  the 
State  was  27,737,  of  whom  11,321  were  foreigners':  12,337  were  relieved  in  alms  houses — the  average  in  such 
houses  being  5,010  ;<fotal  expense  of  paupers  $476,674.  In  Boston  alone,  9,464  paupers,  of  whom  5,913  were 
foreign.  Average  in  alms  houses  1,295;  3,098  children  under  14  supported  at  public  expense.  The  average  of 
5  years,  1841  to  1845,  shows  2,653  commitments  to  jail,  2,855  cases  in  police  courts,  708  in  city  court,  426  con- 
victions, 33  sent  to  State  prison,  and  637  to  house  of  correction — 40  per  cent,  in  the  house  of  correction  were 
females,  8.63  per  cent,  were  colored,  25  per  cent,  were  citizens  of  Massachusetts,  and  51.98  per  cent,  foreigners. 


England  and   Wales 

Year. 

Committals. 

Convic- 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

tions. 

1840 

21,975 
24,521 

22,415 

5,212 
5,340 
5,401 

27,187 
29,591 
27,816 

19.927 

1843 

2K092 

1849 

21.001 

Mr.  Porter,  in  review  of  the  above  result  finds  nothing  whatever,he  says,to  support  the  assertion  so  often 
hazarded,  that  vice  and  crime  are  fostered  by  bringing  men  together  in  large  masses,  while  innocence  is  pre- 
served by  rural  pursuits.  For  each  million  of  inhabitants  there  were  charged  with  offences  in  20  more  agricul- 
tural counties  in  1841,  1,723,  and  in  20  less  agricultural,  1,842.  He  adds— if  we  class  together  those  who 
can  neither  read  nor  write,  and  those  who  have  acquired  only  an  imperfect  acquaintance  with  those  elemen- 
tary branches  of  knowledge,  in  13  years,  out  of  a  total  of  335,429  persons  committed,  and  whose  degree  of  in- 
struction was  ascertained,  the  great  proportion  of  304,772,  or  more  than  90  in  100,  were  uninstructed,  while 
only  1,333  persons  had  enjoyed  the  benefit  of  instruction  beyond  the  elementary  degree,  and  only  29,324  had 
mastered  without  advancing  beyond  the  art  of  reading  and  writing. 

In  England  and  Wales  in  1841,  the  commitments  were  1  in  every  573  persons,  and  in  Scotland  1  in  738. 

Ireland. 


Year. 

Committals. 

Convic- 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

tions. 

1840 

17,835 
15,250 
31,340 

5,998 
4,876 
10.649 

23,833 
20, 126 
41,989 

11.197 
8  620 

1843 

1849 

21,202 

The  total  number  of  persons  confined  in  the  various  State  prisons  in  France  on  the  31st  December  1852,  was 
19,720  of  which  15,873  were  males  and  3,847  females.  The  following  interesting  statistics  are  given  in  the 
official  report  for  that  year  : 


Description  of  Convicts. 


From  rural  districts 

From  towns 

Unmarried  or  widowed  without  children 

Married,  with  children , 

Married,  without  children 

Widowed,  with  children 

Having  recognised  natural  children 

Ages  —from  16  to  20 , 

20  to  30 

30  to  40 , 

40  to  50 , 

50  to  60 

60  and  upwards , 

Catholics 

Protestants 

Israelites 

Mahometans 

Farm  laborers  and  servants 

Artificers  in  wood,  iron,  &c 

Bakers,  butchers,  and  provision  venders. 

Tailors,  shoemakers,  barbers,  &c 

Engaged  in  commerce 

Engaged  in  transportation 

Innkeepers,  boarding-house  keepers,  and 
city  servants 

Liberal  professions  and  of  independent 
means 

Without  any  occupation 

Confined  for  offences  against  the  person 
r*».  do.  "do.  property.. 
Do.  political  offences 


Males  Fern's 


5.801 

10,072 

10,285 

3,887 

1,125 

549 

27 

1,579 

5,610 

4. 138 

2,670 

1,286 

590 

15, 165 

547 

118 

44 

3.635 

3.255 

655 

1,265 

1,082 

2.259 


2,454 

3,331 

12,3.56 

204 


1,317 

2,530 

1,942 

846 

354 

423 

282 

257 

1,434 

1,049 

666 

327 

114 

3,774 

51 

12 

9 

622 

267 

9 

677 

214 

580 


80 

701 

1,181 

2,662 

4 


Description  of  Convicts. 


I  I 

MalesiFem's 


Condemned  tohardlahor  for  5  to  10  years 
Do.           do.           do.     10  to  20     " 
Do.  do.  do.     life 

Condemned  to  solitary  confinement  for  5 
to  7  years 

Ditto,  from  7  to  10  years [ 

Condemned  to  correctional  imprisonment! 
for  1  to  2  years 

Ditto,  for  2  to   3  years 

3  to   4     "      

4to    5     "      

5  to  10     "      

Condemned  after  having  before  suffered 
punishment  from  hard  labor 

Ditto,  after  solitary  confinement 

Ditto,  after  correctional  imprisonment. .. 

Having  before  imprisonment  an  education 
superior  to  that  of  primary  schools 

Ditto,  knowing  how  to  read  and  write. . . 

Ditto,  knowing  how  to  read  and  not  write. 

Ditto,  entirely  illiterate 

After  imprisonment,  having  learned  to 
read 

After  do.,  having  learned  to  read  and  write 

After  do.,  having  received  primary  in- 
struction   

Deaths  by  disease 

Total  product  of  manual  labor'  1,497,349 
francs  ;  average  daily  labor  per  hand, 
(centimes) 


560 

327j 

3,017| 
l,551i 
I 
5.277 
2,962 
1,970 
1,738 
1,830 

478 

937 

4,656 

523 
6.028 
1,680 
7,642 

2. 667 

4,654 

1.219 
1,005 


42 


36 

736 

718 

2.357 

535 
576 

176 
227 


23 


PART    IV. 
INDUSTRY. 


1.  Agriculture. — The  following  table  will  show  the  relative  number  of  farms,  and  quantity 
of  acres  in  each  in  the  several  States  and  Territories,  as  well  as  the  value  of  farms  and  iuk- 
plements.  The  unimproved  land  embraces  such  as  is  in  occupancy  and  necessary  to  the 
enjoyment  of  the  improved,  though  not  itself  reclaimed.  Meadow  lands  in  all  of  the 
States  are  therefore  regarded  improved.  The  returns  do  not,  however,  distinguish  always 
very  clearly  the  improved  from  the  unimproved. 


Table  CLXXXIIL- 

-Farming 

Lands  and  Improvements,  1850.    . 

States  and  Ter- 

§ 
■a 

a 

3 

I 

o 

a  . 

> 

1 

a  a 

3  s 

0  s 
£  -i 

£  ■§ 

5  5 
c  5 

I 

<— 
0 

■ 

*£  * 

fia  ± 

0 

a 
a  co 

>  2 

c  a 
- 
«  a  > 

lit 

ritories. 

V 

o| 

v.  £ 

S 

"3 

0  g  a 

si 

p  » 1 

M  ./  5 

a 

to 
■ 

tii  v 

1  8 

> 
m 

£•5  S 

2  a"S 

2 

&.5  £ 

.-*  i  a 

m 

u 

< 

< 

$« 

9 

>""  c 

> 
< 

>J1 

<-  * 

*«> 

Alabama 

41,964 

4,435,614 

7.702.067 

289 

(§54.323.224 

$5. 12.5.663 

$  1.533 

MSB 

$1,655 

Arkansas  

17,758 

781.530 

1,816,684 

146 

15,265,245 

i;  601,296|      860 

90 

950 

California 

872 

32; 454 

3, 861.. 531 

4.466 

3.874.041 

103.483  4,443 

118 

4.561 

Columbians,  of 

267 

16,267 

11,187 

103 

1,730,460 

40,220   6*481 

151 

6:632 

Connecticut  .... 

22.445 

1,768.178 

615.701 

106 

72,726,4-22 

1,892,541 

3.240 

84 

3.324 

Delaware 

6,063 

'580,862 

375,282 

158 

18,880.031 

510,279 

3,114 

84 

3:i98 

Florida 

4,304 

349,049 

1,246,240 

371 

6,323;  109 

658,795 

1,469 

.  153 

1,622 

Georgia 

51,759 

6,378,479 

16,442,900 

441 

95,753,445 

5,894,150 

1,850 

114 

1.964 

Illinois 

76,208 
93. 896 

5,039,545 
5,046,543 

6,997,867 
7,746,879 

158 

96,133,290 

6,405,561 
6.704,444 

1.261 

84 

1.345 

Indiana 

136 

136.385,173 

1,453 

71 

1,524 

Iowa.... 

14,805 

824,682 

1,911,382 

ia5 

16,657,567 

1,172.869 

1.125 

79 

1,204 

Kentucky 

74,777 

5,968.270 

10,981,478 

227 

155,021,262 

5, 169. 037 

2;073 

69 

2,142 

Louisiana 

13.422 

1.590.02.-> 

3.399,018 

372 

75,814,398 

11,576,938  5,648 

863 

6,511 

Maine 

46,760 

2,039,596 

2:515.797 

97 

54,861,748 

2,284.557|  1,173 

49 

1,223 

Maryland 

21,860 

2,797,905 

1,836.445 

212 

87.178,545 

2.463,443   3.988 

113 

4,101 

Massachusetts  .. 

34. 069 

2,133,436 

1,222,576 

99 

109,076,347 

3,209,584 

3,202 

94 

3,296 

Michigan 

34,089 

1.929.110 

2. 454.  780 

129 

51.872,446 

2,891,371 

1.521 

85 

1,606 

Mississippi 

33,960 

3^  444. 35* 

7,016.061 

309 

54.738,634 

5.762.927 

1.612 

170 

1.782 

Missouri 

54,458 

2,938,425 

6,794.245 

179 

63,225,543 

3, 98  U  525 

1.161 

73 

L234 

New  Hampshire 

29,229 

2,251,488 

1,140.926 

116 

55,245.997 

2;  314; 125 

L890 

79 

1,969 

New  Jersey 

23.905 

1,767,991 

984.955 

115 

120,237,511 

4,425.503 

5.030 

185 

5:215 

New  York 

170.621 

12,408.964 

6,710,120 

113 

554,546,642 

22,084.926 

3.250 

129 

3,379 

North  Carolina.. 

56.983 

5.453.975 

15,543,008 

369 

67.891,766 

3. 93i; 532 

1J92 

69 

1,261 

Ohio 

143,807 
127,577 

9,851,493 
8,623.619 

8;  146,000 
6,294,728 

185 

358,758.603 

12,750,585 
14,722.541 

2: 495 

88 

2,583 
3,312 

Pennsylvania ... 

117 

407.876^099 

3;  197 

115 

Rhode  Island  ... 

5,385 

356,487 

197,451 

103 

17,070.802 

497,201 

3.170 

92 

3,262 

South  Carolina.. 

29.967 

4,072,551 

12,145,049 

541 

82,431,684 

4.136.354 

2.751 

138 

2.889 

Tennessee 

72.735 

5,175,173 

13.808,849 

97,851,212 

5,360,210 

1.315 

74 

1,419 

Texas 

12,198 
29,763 

643.976 

2.601.409 

10,852,363 
1.524.413 

$42 

>       16,550,008 
63,367,227 

2,151.704 
2.739,282 

1,357 
2.129 

176 
92 

1,533 

Vermont 

2.221 

Virginia 

77,013 

10,360.135 

15,792,176 

340 

216.401,543 

7,021,772 

2.810 

91 

2,901 

Wisconsin 

20, 177 

1,045,499 

1,931.159 

148 

.     28;  528, 563 

1,641.-568 

1,414 

81 

1,495 

Territo- 
ries. 

:  i  If 

157 

5.035 

23,846 

184 

161.948 

15:981 

1.031 

102 

1.133 

3,750 

166^201 

124.370 

77 

1.653.922 

77,960 

'441 

21 

'462 

1,164 

132.857 

299.951 

372 

2,849.170 

183.423 

2,448 

157 

2,605 

926 

16,333 

30,516 

51 

311.799 

84,288     '337 

91 
105 

428 

Total 

1,449,075 

113,032,614 

180,528,000 

203 

3,271,575,426 

151,587,6381  2,258 

2,362 

The  average  number  of  acres  embraced  in  each  farm  in  the  United  States  is  203,  valued  at 
$2,258,  and  upon  each  farm  there  is  an  average  of  $105  in  implements  and  machinery.  In 
Louisiana,  so  complicated  is  the  sugar  process,  the  average  machinery  is  $863  to  the  farm. 

By  another  table  prepared  by  sections,  it  would  seem  that  only  about  one-thirteenth  of 
the  whole  area  of  the  organized  States  and  Territories  is  improved,  and  about  one-eighth 
more  is  occupied  and  not  improved.  In  New  England  about  26  acres  in  the  100  are  improved, 
in  the  South  16  acres,  in  the  Northwest  12,  and  in  the  Southwest  5.  In  the  South  the  num- 
ber of  acres  to  the  farm  is  largest,  but  the  value  per  acre  is  most  in  the  Middle  States.  The 
average  value  per  acre  for  the  Union,  improved  and  unimproved,  is  $11.14.  The  whole  num- 
ber of  acres  occupied  is  293,560,614,  or  nearly  one-sixth  part  of  the  national  domain. 

169 


V 


170 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Table  CLXXXIV.— 

Agricultural  Ratio  Tables  of 

the  States,  1850. 

Whole  area 
in  acres. 

Land  in  use. 

Proportion  of 

land  in  use 
to  area. 

Number 

of 
Farms. 

V.      1      r- 

CO  s 
x    ~"<^ 

ill 

£  £  SI 
»  n  E 

-  «S 

g>  o 
n  j. 

€~ 

>  o 
<  * 

Sections. 

> 

O 
Si 

£ 

S 

<o 
a. 

a 

'S 

ft 

Ah 

t3 

?2 

CJ 

tx 
9 

o 

> 

41,624,320 
73,359.360 
165.5731760 
151,6.35:840 
253,004,160 

629,255.680 
152,002,560 

11,150,594 
26,200,608 
26.614,289 
15:426,730 
32,643,567 

352,880 
643,946 

7,216,864 
16,212,717 
61, 169;  373 
33,772,679 

46,963,790 

4,340.214 

10,852:363 

26.79 
35.72 
16.07 
10.17 
12.90 

.06 

17.34 
22.10 
36.94 
22.27 
18.56 

.69 
7.14 

167,651 
350,293 
220,008 
179,839 
512,217 

6,869 
12,198 

77.17 
126.31 

98.37 
163.63 

79.49 

67.71 
176.40 

109.55 
121.08 
399.09 

273.57 
155.41 

683.23 

942.47 

20.27 

"8  07 

Southern  States  

Southwestern  States* 
Northwestern  States  . . 
California  &  organized 

territories 

Texas 

5.34 
6.26 
11.39 

1.89 
1.44 

Total  

1,466,455,680 

113,032,614 

180,528,000 

7.71 

12.31 

1,449,075 

104.61 

202.59 

11.14 

The  annexed  table  embraces  the  returns  of  agricultural  products  and  live  stock  by  the  Cen- 
sus of  1840  and  1850.  The  quantity  of  wheat  in  1850  is  believed  to  be  understated,  and  the 
crop  was  also  short.  Rough  rice  is  returned  for  1850,  and  clean  rice  for  1840.  Corrections 
have  been  made  in  the  cotton  and  sugar  returns  since  the  publication  of  the  Quarto  Census, 
pounds  having  been  intended  by  the  enumerators  in  many  cases,  where  they  returned  bales  or 
hogsheads.  It  is  impossible  to  reconcile  the  hemp  and  flax  returns  of  1840  and  1850.  No  doubt 
in  both  cases  tons  and  pounds  have  often  been  confounded.  In  a  few  of  the  States,  such  as  In- 
diana and  Illinois,  the  returns  of  1850  were  rejected  altogether  for  insufficiency.  Letters  from 
Kentucky  entitled  to  high  credit,  state  the  water-rotted  hemp  for  that  year  to  be  not  a  third 
as  much  as  the  census  gives,  and  the  dew-rotted  to  be  about  22,000  tons.  In  this  case  the  whole 
hemp  crop  of  1850  may  have  reached  35  or  40,000  tons,  and  that  of  1840,  25  to  30,000  tons.f 

Table  CLXXXV. — Live  Stock  upon  Farms  and  Agricultural  Productions  of  the 
States  and  Territories.  1840  and  1850. 


States  and  Ter- 
ritories. 


1850. 


9!    = 

< 


1850. 


£  o 


II 

P  o 


5  * 


Sheep. 


1850. 


1840. 


Alabama  . 
Arkansas . 
California 
Columbia,  Dis.  o. 
Connecticut  .... 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts  •■ 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 
New  Jersey  .... 

New  York 

North  Carolina  . 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania . . , 
Rhode  Island  .., 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee 

•►Toxas 

Vermont 

Virginia , 

Wisconsin 

£      fMinncsou 
.£  <n  J  N.  Mexico 
«  •£  )  Oregon 
E-<       1  Utah  . . 


128.001 

60, 197 

21,719 

824 

28.8 

13; 852 

10,848 

151,331 

267,653 

314.299 

38,536 

315,682 

89,514 

41,721 

75,684 

42,216 

58,506 

115,460 

225,319 

34.233 

63.955 

447:014 

148:693 

463,397 

350,398 

6,168 

97.171 

270,636 

7fi.7t;i) 

61.05~ 

272,403 

30,179 

8. 046 
2,429 


59, 895 
11,559 
1,666 

49 

791 

5,002 

57,379 

10.573 

6,599 

754 

65. 

44,849 

55 

5,644 

34 

70 

54,547 

41,66^ 

19 

4,089 

963 

25,259 

3.423 

2,259 

37,483 
75.303 
12,463 

218 
21.483 

156 
14 


187.896 

71,756 

23,385 

881 

26,928 

14,643 

15, 850 

208,710 

278,226 

320,898 

39,290 

381,291 

134,363 

41,776 

81,328 

42,250 

58,576 

170,007 

266.986 

34,252 

68,044 

447,977 

173.952 


143, 147 
51,472 


2,145 

34,650 

14,421 

12.043 
157^540 
199.235 
241,036 

10,794 
395,853 

99.888 

59:208 

92:220 

61,484 

30,144 

109.227214,231 
196.032  230,169 

43,892]  94.277 

70,502  118:736 
474. 543,931. 324 
166;  608^21, 799 
466, 8201430, 527  544. 499 
352, 657  365;  129  530. 224 
""    •  8.024    18.698 
129.921  193.244 
341,409  250,456 

K>17.  811 


227,791 
93, 151 
4,280 
813 
85.461 
19:248 

72,: 
334,223 
294,671 
284,554 

45,704 
247.475 
105,576 
133:556 

86, 856 
130,099 

99. 


6.169 

131.651 
345:939 

8^223 

61.275 

293.886 

30.335 

'874 

13 


J,  754 


17,811 
62,402446.128 
326,438  317,619 


5,735 


64. 339 
607 

10.635 
9.427 
4  861 


66, 961 
34,239 
4,780 
104 
46.988 
9,797 
5,794 
73:286 
76. 156 
40;  221 
2L  892 
62,274 
54.968 
83.893 
34, 135 
46,611 
55,350 
83, 485 
112,168 
59.02' 
12:070 

178: 

37:309 

65:381 

61,527 

8.139 

20,50" 

86.255 

51,28 

48,57 

89,513 

42,801 

655 

12,257 

8,114 

5,266 


433.263 

165,320 

253,599 

123 

80,226 

24, 166 

182,415 

690,019 

541,209 

389, 

69,025 

442,763 

414, 

125,890 

98,595 

$3',L284 

119,471 

436,254 

449; 173 

114, 6( 

80,455 

767.406 

434.402 

749,06 

562. 195 

9.375 

563,935 

414.051 

6611018 

154.143 

369.137 

76,293 

740 

10,085 

24.188 

2,  ■  — 


728.015 

292,710 

262.659 

1,040 

212.675 

53,211 

261,085 

1,097,528 

912,036 

714,666 

136,621 

752,512 

575,342 

343,339 

219,586 

259, 994 

274.497 

733; 970 

791.510 

267;910 

211,261 

1.877.639 

'693.510 

1.358.947 

i:  153, 946 

36:262 

777:686 

750. 762 

930.111 

348>»'k 

1.076,269 

183,433 

2,002 

32:977 

41.729 

12:616 


188, 


3, 

238, 
53. 

us; 

884, 

628. 

619, 
38, 

787, 

381, 

327. 

225. 

282. 

185. 

623. 

433, 

275. 

220, 
1,911, 

617. 

1.217, 

1,172, 

36. 

572, 

822. 


384. 

1,024, 

30. 


371.880] 

91.256 

17,5' 

150 

174,181 

27,503 

23,311 

560;435 

894,043 

1,122.493 

' 149.960 

1,102.091 

no.;:33 

451,57: 

177,8$ 

188,651 

746,435 

304. 999 

762,511 

384,758 

160,488 

3.453,241 

595.249 

3.942.929 

1,822.357 

44.296 

285,551 

81 1.59! 

J00.530 

1,014,'122 

1,310.004 

124: 896 

80 

377.271 

15.381' 

3' 262 


163,243 
42, 151 


706 

403.462 

39;  247 

7;  198 

267,107 

395,672 

675,982 

15,354 

1,008,240 

98.072 

649.264 

257,922 

378,226 

99,618 

128,3* 

348: 018 

617.390 

219.285 

5,118:777 

538.279 

2.028,401 

1.767:620 

90.146 

232. 981 

741.593 


1,681.819 

1.293.772 

3,462 


*  Exclusive  of  Texas  and  California, 
f  By  the  manufacturing  schedules  it  appears  that  18,276  tons  hemp  were  consumed  by  the  manufacturers  of 
Kentucky  and  Missouri,  and  by  the  receipts  at  the  cities  of  St.  Louis,  Cincinnati  and  New  Orleans,  with  proper 
deductions,  that  14  or  15  thousand  tons  hemp  were  exported  in  the  rough  to  other  States. 


AGRICULTURE. 
Table  OLXXXV—  Continued. 


171 


States  and  Ter 
ritories. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California.... 

Columbia, Dis.  ot' 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts.. 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

Xew  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina. 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania. . 

Rhode  Island... 

South  Carolina. 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

'Minnesota. 
N.  Mexico. 

Oregon 

Utah 


Swine. 


1850. 


1840. 


1,904,540 

'  836, 727 

2,776 

1,038 

76,439 

56,361 

209, 453 

3,168,61 

1,915,907 

2,963,776 

333,24' 

891,163 

597,301 

54,598 

352,911 

81,119 

205.847 

1,582,734 

1,703,635 

63,487 

250,370 

1,018,253 

l,812.813ll,649.716 
1,964,770^,099,746 


1,423,873 
390,058 

'"Y.Gr.i 

131,981 

74,228 

93,680 

1,457,755 

1,495,254 

1,823,608 

104,899 

2,310,533 

323,220 

117,868 

416,943 

143,221 

295,890 

1,001,209 

1,271.161 

121.671 

261,443 


Value  of 

live  stock. 


law. 


21,690,  Hid 
6,6*7,960 
3,351,058 
71. 643 
7,467,490 
1,849,381 

25,728,416 
24,209,258 
23,478,555 
3,689,275 
29,661,436 
11,153,3 
9,705,726 
7,997,634 
9,647,710 
8,008,734 
19^403.662 
19, 887; 580 
8,871,901 
10.679.291 
1,900,065  73^570.499 
"-  17.717.617 


1,040,366 
19,509 
1 . 085, 503 
3.104.800 


66,396 
1,829,843 

159,276 

734 

7,314 

30,235 

914 


1,503,964 
30. 659 

178. 532 
2.936. 


203.800 
1,992.1 
511383 


44,121,741 
41,500,0.53 

1,532.637 
15.060;015 
29,978.016 
10.412.937 
12,643,328 
33,656.659 

4, 897.' 385 
'   92.859 

1,494.629 

1,876,189 
546,968 


value   of 
animals 

slaight'd. 


1850. 


.$4,833,485 
1,163.313 

107; 173 

9,038 

2,202,266 

373.665 

514^85 
6.339.762 
4,972,286 
6,567.935 

821,164 
6,462,598 
1,468,990 
1,646,773 
L 954, 800 
2,500,924 
1,338,33" 
3,636,583 


Wheat,  bushels. 


1850. 


294,044 
199,639 
17,838 
17,370 

41,762 

482,511 

[,027 

1,088,5.34 

9,414,57; 

6,214,458 

1,530,581 

2,143,823 

417 

996,359 

4,494,680 

31,211 

4,925.889 

137,990 


1840. 


838,053 

105, 878 


3.367,106  9,981,653 
1,522,8731  185^658 
2,638,559  1.601,190 
13,573, 8831 13, 191,498 

5.767.866:  2,130.102 
7,439,94314,487,351 

8:219.84815,367.69.1 
'667,486  '  49 

3.502.637!  1,066,277 
6:401,76.5  1,619,386 
1.116.137|  41.729 
1.861,336;  535:955 
7,502,986  11.212.616 
920,178-  4,286: 131 
2.840  1,401 


82,125 
164,530 
67,985 


196.516 
211,943 
107,702 


19,147 

87,009 

315,165 

412 

1,801,830 

3,335,393 

4,049,375 

154,693 

4,803,152 

60 

848. 166 

3,345,783 

157,923 

2.157.108 

196,626 

1,037.386 

423.124 

774,203 

12,286.418 

1,960,855 

16: 57 1.661 

13,913,07.7 

3.098 

968.  a54 

4,569,692 


495. 809 

10.109:716 

212,116 


Rye,  bushels. 


17,261 


1640. 


51,008 
6,919 


5. 500 

1.152 

£3:750 

78;  792 

19,918 

415.073  1 

'475 

102.916 

226.014 

481,021 

105:871 

9.606 

44. 288 

183,117 

,255,57fc 

.148,182 

939,563 

435,918 

,805,160 

96,409 

43: 790 

89.137 

3.108 

176,333 

458.930  1 

81.253 

125 


Oat*. 

bushels. 


1850. 


3,965,696 


5,081 

737.  121 
33,546 

80,693 

88. 197 

129.621 
3. 792 

391,373 
[,819 

137:941 

723. 577 

536,014 

34, 236 

11.444 

68.608 

308: 148 

.665.820! 

.  979. 3-33 

'213.971 

814.205 

,613,873 

31.521 

44.  73- 

304,320 


106 
210 


230.995 

,482.799 

1,965 


8,134 

5.655,014 
1^524,345 
8,901,311 

.-9.637 
2,181.037 
2.212.151 
1,165,146 

973,381 

3,378,063 
36,553,814 

4,053,078 
13,472,742 

21,538,156 
215,332 

2.322.155 
7.703,086 
199,017 
2,307,734 
10,179.144 
3.414.672 
30,582 

61.214 
10,900 


Oats, 
bushels. 


States  and  Ter 
ritories. 


1840. 


Indian  corn,  bushels. 


1850. 


1840. 


Irish  and  sweet  potatoes,  bushels. 


Barley, 
bushels. 


1850. 


Irish. 


Sweet. 


Total. 


Irish  and 
sweet. 


1850. 


Alabama  .... 

Arkansas. 

California  — 
Columbia, l)is.  of 
Connecticut .... 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana  

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana  ...    .. 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. . 
Michigan 

Mississippi j 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina  . 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania  .. . 
Rhode  Island... 
South  Carolina  . 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

•  f  Minnesota.. 
"h  I  X.  Mexico.. 

£  1  Oreeon 

£  I  Utah 


1,406.353 
189,553 


15,751 
1,453,262 

937,405 

13,829 

1.610,030 

4,988,008 

5,981.605 

216.385 
7,155.974 

107,353 
1.076,409 
3.534.211 
1,319.680 
2.114.051 

668.  fi24 

2.234.947 

1,296.114 

3. 083. 524 

20.675.847 

3,193.941 

14,393,103 

20; 641, 819 

171.517 
1.481.208 
7,035.678 


9,232,584 

13, 451 : 062 
406,514 


28.754,048 

8,893.939 

12,236 

65,230 

1,935.043 

3,145,542 

1,996,809 

30,080,099 

57,646,984 

52.964.363 

8. 658, 799 

53,672.591 

10;266:373 

1,750,056 

10,749,858 

2.315.490 

5,641,430 

22.446.552 

36,214,537 

1.573.670 

8. 759. 704 

17.858.400 

27.941,051 

59.078.695 

19.835.214 

539.201 

16,271,454 

53.376.223 

6,028,576 

2.032.396 

35,354,319 

1,988,979 

16.725 

365.411 

2.91- 

9.899 


20.947. 
.4,846, 


39, 

1,500, 

2,099, 

.898, 

20,905, 

2-3.634. 

28, 155, 

1.400; 

39,847, 
5.952. 
950. 
8,233. 
1.809. 
2,277, 

13, 161 : 

17.333. 

1.162. 

4:361, 
10.972. 
23. 893. 
33,668, 
14,240. 
450. 
14.722. 
44,986, 


246,001 
193.832 
9,292 
28,292 
2,689,725 
240,542 
7,828 
227.379 
2, 514;  861 
2,083.337 
276. 120 
1,492.487 
95.632 
3,436.040 
086.  761.939 
192  3,585.384 
039  2.359,897| 
237,'  261,482 
524|  939.006, 
573  4.304.919 
975.  3,907.9361 
286  15, 398. 368 


5,475,201 

788, 149 

1.000 

3,497 

80 

65,443 

757,226 

6,986,428 

157,433 

201,711 

6.243 

998.179 

1,428:453 


1.119. 

34,577. 

379. 


620.318 

5, 057. 769 

5,980,732 

651.029 

136: 494j 

1.067.844: 

94.645 

4.951.014 

1.316.933' 

l,402,077i 

21,145 

91.336 
43.9681 


206,993 

'"i.'i77 

4.741.795 
335,505 

"sos.'oiA 

5.639 

5.095.709 

187, 

52, 172 

4."  337.' 469 
2. 777. 71 (5 
1,332.158 

i'eii'eoi 

879 

200 


5.721.205 

'981,981 

10>292 

31,     - 

2,689,805 

305. 985 

765.054 
7.213:807 
2:672:294 
2,285,018 

282.363 
2.490,666 
i;  524. 085 
3,436.040 

973,932 
3,585,384 
2,361,074 
5,003.277 
1,974,511 
4.304.919 
3.715,251 
15.403.997 
5.716.027 
5,245,760 
6,032.904 

651.029) 
4,473,960 
3. 845. 560 
1.426,803 
4.951.014; 
3.130,567 
1,402,9561 
21,3451 

91,33o| 

44.023) 


1,708,356 
293,608 


12.035 

3, 4 14;  2381 

'200.712 

264.61 

1.291.366 

9,035,536 

1,525,794 

'234,003 

1,055.085 

834,341 

10,393.380 

1.036,433 

5,385.652 

2,109,20, 

1,630. 1001 

783:768 

6,206,606 

2,073,089 

I 

5.805.021 

9.535,663 

911,973 

3,098,313 

1.904.370 


3,958 

177 

9,712 

75 

19,099 

56 


11,501 
110.795 
45,483 
25,093 
95.343 


8,869,751 

2,944.660 

419,608 


151.731 

745 

113,385 

75.249 

228 

9  631 

70,956 

6,492 

3,585.059 

3.  735 

354,358 

165,584 

18.875 

4.583 

2,737 

4.77) 

42. 150 

25.437 

209.69-2 

1,216 

5 


1.799 


172 


STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED   STATES. 
Table  CLXXXV — Continued. 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Columbia,Dis,of 
Connecticut .... 

Delaware  

Florida , 

Georgia , 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky  .... 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 
New  Jersey  .... 

New  York 

North  Carolina  . 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania  . . . 
Rhode  Island  . . . 
South  Carolina  . 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

»  f Minnesota.. 
*;  J  N.  Mexico.. 

j-  1  Oregon 

£  [Utah 


Barley, 
bushels. 


1840. 


7,692 
760 


294 

33,759 

5,260 

30 

12.979 

82,251 

28,015 

728 

17,491 


055.161 

3;  594 

165,319 

127,802 

1,654 

9,801 

121.899 

12,501 

2,520,068 

3,574 

212,440 

209.893 

66,490 

3,967 

V 


54,781 
87,430 
11,062 


Buckwheat,  bushels, 


1850. 


378 

229,297 

8,615 

55 

250 

184,504 

149,740 

52,516 

16,097 

3 

104,523 

103,671 

105.895 

472,' 917 

1,121 

23,641 

65,265 

878,934 

3, 183. 955 

16,' 704 

638,060 

2,193,692 

1,245 

2&3 

19,427 

59 

209,819 

214.898 

79,878 

515 

100 


58 


272 

303,043 

11,299 


141 

57,884 

49; 019 

6,212 

8,169 


332 


51,543 

73,606 

87,000 

113,592 

61 

15,318 

105,103 

856,117 

2,287,885 

15,391 

633,139 

2,113,742 

2,S 

72 
17,118 


228,416 

243,822 

10,654 


Hay,  tons. 


32,685 

3,976 

2,038 

2,279 

516, 131 

30,159 

2,510 

23,449 

601,952 

403.230 

89,055 

113.747 

25; 752 

755,889 

157,956 

651, 

404,934 

12,504 

116,925 

598,854 

435.950 

3,728:797 

145,653 

1,443,142 

1,842,970 

74.418 

20,925 

74.091 

8,354 

866, 153 

369,098 

275,662 

2,019 


373 
4.805 


1840. 


12,718 
586 


1,331 

426.704 

22,483 

1,197 

16.970 

1641932 

178; 

17^53 

88,306 

24,651 

691,358 

106,687 

569,395 

130,805 

171 

49,083 

496, 107 

334,861 

3,127,04 

101,369 
1,022,037 
1,311,643 
63. 449 
24^18 
31,233 


836. 
364^708 
30: 


Hops,  pounds. 


1850. 


15 

554 

348 

14 

261 

3,551 

92,796 

8,242 

4;  309 

125 

40, 120 

1,870 

121,595 

10,663 

473 

4,130 

257,174 

2,133 

2,536,299 

9,246 

63.731 

22,088 

277 

26 

1,032 

288,023 
11,506 
15,930 


50 


825 


4,573 

746 


773 

17,742 

38,591 

83 

742 

115 

36.940 

2,357 

254,795 

11,381 

154 

789 

243,425 

4,531 

447,250 

1.063 

62;  195 

49,481 

113 

93 

850 


48,13 
10.59 
133 


Clover 
seed. 


3 
13,841 
2,525 


132 

3,427 

18,320 

342 

3,230 

2 

9,09 

15,217 

1,002 

16,989 

84 

619 

829 

28,280 

88,222 

571 

103. 19' 

125,030 

1.328 

'376 

5,096 

10 

760 

29,72 

483 


Other 


grass 
seeds. 


1850. 


547 
436 


16.628 

1,403 

2 

428 

14.380 

11,951 

2.096 

21,481 

97 

9,214 

2,561 

5,085 

9,2W 

533 

4.346 

8,071 

63.051 

96^493 

1,275 

37,310 

53.913 

3,708 

JO 

9,118 


14,936 
23,428 
5,003 


States  and  Ter 
ritories. 


Butter  and  Cheese,  lbs. 
1850. 


Butter.       Cheese. 


Alabama  .... 
Arkansas. ... 
California. . . . 
Columbia,Dis.  of 
Connecticut .... 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts . . 

.Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 
New  Jersey  .... 

New  York 

North  Carolina.. 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania ... 
Rhode  Tsland  ... 
South  Carolina  . 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

a  f Minnesota.. 
«  J  N.  Mexico  . 

■fc  I  Oregon 

£  I  Utah 


4,008,811 

1,854,239 

705 

14,872 

6,498,119 

1,055,308 

371,498 

4,640,559 

12,526,543 

12,881,535 

2,171,1" 

9,947,523 

683,069 

9,243.811 

3,806,160 

8.071,370 

7,065,878; 

4,346,234 

7,834,359 

6,977.0561 

9,487,210! 

79,766.094' 

4, 146;  290; 

34,449,379 

39,878,418 

995,670 

2,981,850 

8, 139. 585 

2,344.900 

12,137,980 

11.089,359 

3,633.750 

1,100 

111 

211,464 

83,309 


31,412 

30,088 

150 

1,500 

5,363,277 

3,187 

18,015 

46,976 

1,278.225 

624,564 

209,840 

213,954 

1,957 

2,434,454 

3,975 

7,088,142 

1,011,492 

21,191 

203,572 

3,196,563 

365,756 

9,741,413 

95,921 

10,819,542 

2,505,034 

'316,508 

4,970 

177,681 

95,299 

8,720,834 

436.292 

400,283 


Total. 


4.040.223 

1,884,327 

855 

16,372 

11,861,396 

1,058,495 

389,513 

4,687,535 

13,804,768 

13,506,099 

2,381,028 

10,161,477 

685,026 

11,678,265 

3,810,135 

15,159,512 


Dairy  pro- 
.  ducts. 


1840. 


$265,200 
59^205 


5,848 
36.980 
30,998 


8,077,370 

4,367,425 

8,037,931 

10,173,619 

9,852,966 

129,507,507 

4.242,211 

55,268,921 

42,383,452 

1,312,178 

2. 986, 820 

8,317,266 

2,440,199 

20.858.814 

11. 525;  651 

4^034,033 

1,100 

5,959 

248.444 

114,307 


5,566 

1,376,534 

113,828 

23,094 

605, 172 

428,175 

742.269 

23; 609 

931,363 

153.069 

1.496,902 

'457.466 

2,373,299 

301.052 

359,585 

100,432 

1,638,543 

1,328,032 

10,496.021 

674^349 

1,848.869 

3,187,292 

223,229 

577,810 

472,141 


2.008,737 

1,480,488 

35.677 


Peas  and 
Beans. 


1850. 


892,701 

285,738 

S,  292 

7,754 

19.090 

•     4;  120 

135,359 

1,142,011 

82,814 

35,773 

4,775 

202.574 

161,732 

205,541 

12,816 

43.709 

74,254 

1,072,757 

46,017 

70,856 

14, 174 

741,546 

1,584,252 

60,168 

55; 231 

6,846 

1,026,900 

369.321 

179.350 

104.649 

521.579 

20.657 

10,002 

15.688 

6,566 


Produce 
ofmarket 
gardens, 


1850. 


$84,821 
17, 150 
75; 

67:222 

196.874 

12,714 

8,721 

76,500 

127,494 

72.864 

8^848 

303,120 

148,329 

122.387 

200,869 

600,020 

14,738 

46,250 

99,454 

56,810 

475,242 

912,047 

39,462 

214,004 

688,714 

98,298 

47,286 

97,183 

12,354 

18,853 

183.047 

32; 142 

150 

6.679 

90.241 

23,868 


Value  ot 
market 
products 


$31,978 
2,736 


61,936 

4,035 

11,758 

19,346 

71,911 

61,212 

2,170 

125;  071 

240, 042 

51,579 

133,197 

283,904 

4,051 

42,896 

37.181 

18,085 

249.613 

499: 126 

28,475 

97.606 

232.912 

67,741 

38,187 

19,812 


Value  of 
nursery 
product 


Value  of 
orchard 
product*. 


1840. 


1850. 


$370 
415 


16,276 
92,359 
3,106 


850 

18,114 

1.120 

10 

1,853 

22; 990 

17,231 

4,200 

6,226 

32,415 

460 

10.591 

111,814 

6.30 

'49 

6,205 

35 

26.167 

75,980 

48.581 

19:707 

50;  127 

12.604 

2,139 

7i;i00 


5.600 
38,7! 
1,025 


$15,408 

40,141 

17,700 

14:843 

175.118 

46.574 

i:280 

92. 776 

446.049 

324.940 

8,434 

106.230 

22;359 

342:865 

164,051 

463.995 

132,650 

50:405 

514,711 

248, 563 

607.268 

1,761,950 

34.348 

695.921 

723.389 

63.994 

35, 1 08 

52,894 

12.505 

315.255 

177.137 

4,823 


8,231 
1,271 


AGRICULTURE. 


173 


Table  CLXXXV—  Continued. 


States  and  Territorie.- 

© 

-3 

j 

t 

v , 
1  3 
33  i, 

_.f= 

5 

0 

i 

M 

1 

If 

-3 .' 
II 
Si 
1] 

°1 

/   1 

I! 

•o-_ 
/.  — 

__  3 

0 

M 

£  *- 
Qj_ 

•   X 

I  = 

Z  £.' 
s  _■ 

i=__ 

18-10. 

1850. 

1840. 

1840. 

1850.  . 

1840. 

1850. 

18,50. 

185(1, 

1850. 

Alaliama 

$55,240 

10,680 

897,021 
19:2,33o 

25,226 

7,079 

•404,994 

109,468 

#1,934,120 

636,917 

7JW0 

9, 075 

192,252 

38,121 

75. 589 

1,838,968 

1,155,902 

1,631,039 

221,292 

2,459^128 

139,232 

513;  599 

111,828 

205,333 

340,947 

1,164,020 

1,674,705 

393,455 

112,781 

1,280,333 

2.086,522 

1,712.196 

749,132 

26.495 

909,525 

3,137,790 

266,984 

267,710 

2,156.312 

43,624 

60.95 
78,601 

5          6 

5         32 

j          3.921 
12.291 

15 

Columbia,  Dist.  of... 

3.507 

296,232 

28:211 

f,035 

136,19- 

126,758 

110,05.") 

'    50 

434,935 

11,769 

149;  384 

105, 740 

389, 177 

16,075 

14,458 

90.878 

239,979 

1,701,935 
38fn00;j 
475,271 
618,179 
38, 098 
5-2.275 
367, 105 

550 

93,304 

41,248 

18,971 

732,514 

869, 444 

935,3V 

321,711 

1,158,019 

96,701 

189,618 

74,802 

59,508 

359,23-2 

397,460 

1,328,972 

117.140 

1,755,830 

512,289 

804,275 

839.509 

6.347 

216.281 

1,036,572 

380,825 

249,422 

880,767 

131,005 

80 

2 

41 
3. 897 
1,068 

19,79S 

29, 173 

30,647 

2,132 

38,445 

1,012 

3, 723 

3.674 

1,196 

4,533 

6,835 

56,461 

1.315 

S3, 795 

1 18.923 
38.950 
33,107 
165 
15. 857 
50,907 

3. 099 

176,629 

47,965 

61.007 

449,623 

309,204 

357, 594 

16,529 

536,439 

963,559 

123,171 

218,765 

178,157 

82.730 

369,482 

270,647 

107.092 

1,153.413 
544,125 
551.193 
685,801 
61,702 
396.364 
606,969 

1,28 
159;  06 

67.  69 
9.94 

57.45 
134,54 
183,71 
7,30 
264,22- 
202.86 
205,01 
178. 18 
278,06 

54,49i 
118,42. 

81.98 

116.26( 

340,60: 

1,058.92; 

40,03 
272,52' 
269,51f 

48.66C 
171.45 
104,01^ 

>          70 
1          90 

J       "*6-2- 
i    10,78 

I    36,88* 

1  1,9.V 

2  75,80 

!        17,9* 

1        11.174 

>         5,387 
■      160.083 

;.-t.  is. 

)       62,660 
2,100,116 

16,432 

1,355 

58 

2,44< 

)           7: 

i        51S 

i           2( 

13,69( 

5         18< 

>  16,52. 
5    57.961 
1    38^19e 

188, 88( 

>  41,72t 

""hi 

18,904 

26 

93i 

52,318 

1,191 

)        17.081 
5        35,686 
»          1,162 

>  7, 152 
1             665 

627, 160 

>  7,652 

>  182.965 
I     940,577 

593, 796 

446,932 

530, 307 

85 

333 

368, 131 

1,048 

20,852 

1,000,450 

68,393 

63 

Massachusetts 

15,968 

60 

New  Hampshire — . 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio    

1 
36 
100 
44 

3 
3 

50 

Pennsylvania 

454 

141 

213,944 
705,765 

4,660 

65,020 

1,474 

131.578 

754,698 

16,167 

96.39S 
403, 59C 
22,9K 

88 

51 

6,033 

640 
550 

£,  [  Utah  

10 

1,392 

r 

States  and  Territories 

2^1 

Ill 

5  1 

ca  0 

£  B 
RE 

3  <h 

to__ 
_i  — 

93  •_ 

1.1 

•a 

—  .   . 

—  8> 

«  2 
_f  s 

EC 

s|i 

=  =z 

OSS 

gig's 

III 

H 

i 
__  .r> 
st— ■ 

5  iT 

1850. 

1840. 

1850. 

1840. 

1850. 

1840. 

1850. 

5 

1,039* 

643 
9,330 

87 

83,428 
18 

10, 143 
1,542 

364,429 
65,344 

17,138.823 
6,028^642 

2.312,252 
'  63.179 

15 

41* 
5-3* 
2 

10* 

l,976i 

8.605* 

'313i 

9,992i 

50,  ^ 

665 

50 

352,893 

216,245 

8,354 

180,325 

3, 162 

30,079 

10,93^177 

3,167 

1,430 

4,693 

19;  823 

18,318 

5.636 

9,811 

954 

56,539 

704 

197,308 

50,652 

4 

15,904 

7,223 

441.918 

5,997 

40.3-2-2 

9.874 

51,764 

334 

12.110.533 

631392:396 

200,947 

180 

2,750 
846 

275,317 
329,744' 
399,813 
3,727.795 
4i; 450 
1,377,835 
119,947,7201 
2.57.464 
36.266 
579;  227 
1,329,784 
77  4 
274. 853 
1,162,368 
56 
10,048,109 
7,163 
6.363.386 
2,265.755 
50 
30, 000 Z 
258,0731 

45,131 
199,091 

'"'i-i 

1,075.090 

50 

248,904 

2,921,192 

78,407 

437,405 

•255 

93.542 

47,740 

795,525 

2.439,794 

38,950,691 

"io 

226,001 

17,787 

758 
78,737  1 

691,456 
52,555,368 

5,688 

4.425,349 

38 

488 

2* 

755j 

16 

18,010* 

26* 

2, 165* 

1,130$ 

9,879} 

9i  080* 

2.649* 

i 

63 

5,673 

Michigan 

"7 

16,028 

'"b 

Mississippi 

84,292  1 

93.401.577 
121, 122 

2.719.856 
'700 

178.910 

1,298;  863 

2, 197 

10,357.484 

27,932 

4,588,209 

2,326,525 

28 

230 

158,557 

4 
39 
150 
44 

50,545 

51,926,190 

5,465,868 

Pennsylvania 

'"77 
3 

7.351 

00.901 
94,532 
58,072  . 

61.710.274 
27,701.277 

159.930.613 
258, 854 

88,203 

595 

3,344* 

29* 
95,594* 

2 

6,349,357 

1,227.665 

610.976 

2,950 

4 
1 

647.934  . 

139 

541 '833 

3,947 

3,494,483 

17,154 

135,288  . 

4,236 

£  1.  Utah 

58 

'..  ""_'"".■" 

174 


STATISTICS  OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 

*  Table  CLXXXY— Continued. 


States  and  Ter- 
ritories. 


Alabama... 

Arkansas 
California 
Columbia,  Dis.  of 
Connecticut 

Delaware... 

Florida 

Geor 

Illinois 
India 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana. 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts  . 

Mich  _ 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 
Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 
«  f  Minnesota 
2i  J  N.  Mexico 
fc  1  Oregon 
£  (.Utah 


Table  CLXXXVI. — Agricultural  Products  of  the  United  States— l$bO  and  1840. 


Agricultural  Products. 


Horses 

Mules  and  asses 

Horses,  asses  and  mules 

Milch  cows 

Working  oxen 

Other  cattle 

Total  neat  cattle 

Sheep  

Swine 

Value  of  live  stock 

Value  of  animals  slaughtered 
Wheat,  bushels 

Rye,         "   

Oats,  "     

Indian  corn,  bushels 

Irish  potatoes,       "     

Sweet  potatoes,    "     

Total,  "     

Barley,  "     

Buckwheat,  "     

Hay,  tons 

Hops„pounds 

Clover  seed,  bushels 

Other  grass  seeds,  bushels.. 


1850. 


4,338,719 
559,331 

4,896,050 

6,385,094 

1,700,744 

10,293,069 

18,378,907 

21, 7-33,2-20 

30,354,213 

$544,180,516 

$111,703,142 

100.485,944 

14' 188. 813 

146,584.179 

592,071,104 

65.797,896 

38,268,148 

104,066,044 

5,167,015 

8,956,912 

13,838,642 

3,497,029 

'468,978 

416,831 


1840. 


l  4,335,669 
>  horses  and 
)  mules. 


14,971,586 
19,311,374 


84,823.272 

18,645,567 

123,071,341 

377,531,875 


108,298,060 

4,161.504 

7.291,743 

10;  218. 108 

1,238,502 


Agricultural  Products. 


Butter,  pounds 

Cheese,     "     

Butter  and  cheese 

Peas  and  ffeans,  bushels 

Market  gardens 

Nursery  products 

Orchard        "       

Beeswax  and  honey,  pounds 

Poultry 

Family  goods 

Cords  of  wood 

Flax  seed,  bushels 

Flax,  pounds 

Dew  rotted  hemp,  tons 

Water     «         "  "    

Maple  sugar,  pounds 

Sugar,  cane,  hogsheads 

Molasses,  gallons 

Cotton,  bales 

Rice,  pounds 

Tobacco.  "  

Wool,     '  "   

Silk  cocoons,  pounds 

Wine,  gallons 


1850. 


313,345,306 

105.535:89; 

418, 881 ;  199 

9.219.901 

$5,280,030 


$7,723,186 
14^853,790 


7. 493, 644 


562,312 

7,709,676 

33.193 

1,678 

34,253,436 

237,133 

12,700.991 

2, 445;  793 

215.313,497 

199.752.655 

52.516.959 

'    10.843 

221.249 


1840. 


k$33,787,008 


$2,601,198 

$593, 534 

$7,256,904 

wax  628,303 

9,344.410 

$29,023,380 

5,088,891 

1  95,251  tons 
^hemp  and 
I  flax. 

)  155.100,809 
jj  pounds. 


1.976,198 

80.841.422 

219.163:319 

35,802,114 

61,652 

f 124. 734 


*  Dairy  products, 
f  Amounts  produced  bv  individuals  less  than  a  bale,  hogshead  or  ton  of  any  agricultural  product,  where  these 
measures  are  adopted,  are  not  aggregated  or  reported.    Hence  a  large  production  of  such  articles  escaped  enu- 
meration.   This  is  important  to  be  observed  in  reading  the  county  tables. 


AGRICULTURE. 


175 


Table  CLXXXVIT. — Ratio  of  Farm  Land  to  Area  and  Crops  to  Population  in 

the  several  sections  of  the  United  Stairs — 1850  and  1840. 


■3  C  TS 

s  •-         I 


fiTT 

u 

n 

_ 


Geographical  Divisions. 


5.2 

6.1 

~  Z>  o 
=  ""  ^ 

lis 


New  England 

Middle  States 

Southern  States 

Southwestern  States  *. ... 
Northwestern  States 

California  and  Territories. 
Non-slaveholdin<;  States. . 

Slaveholding  States 

United  States,  I850.f 

United  States,  1840 


26.79 
35.72 

16.07 
10.1 
12.90 
.06 
14.72 
10 
7.71 


'§■-; 

'-  SI 

it 

So 

os 


o  9 

c  £ 

c  >- 

..& 

3- 

3   5 

>  2. 

c--= 

H 

-  - 

>  - 


44.13 
57.82 
53.02 
38.44 

31.47 

.751 

33.171 
90.02 


20.27 
38*01 

5.34 

6.26 
11.39 

1. 
19.00 

6.09 
11.14 


.Si 

-  a  k. 


a  a 


3d 


.70 
1.04 
.25 
.60 
.51 
.10 
.77 
.36 
.51 


.54 
.53 
.99 

.99 

.80 

1.90 

.64 

.95 

.7' 
.881 


J  9 

2?. 


\  f 

■  L 

=  - 
ca 


1.26 
2.49 
3.13 
3.18 
2.46 
1.80 
2.84 
2.25 
2 


C  |  z 


.     ?    ■ 
-    /.    E 


3.73 
9.12 
28.92 
39.4 
44.02 
:>.■;" 
18.08 
38.12 
95.53 
22.12 


7. lit 
4.00 
5.39 

9.82 

.90 
4 

4.64 
4.49 
6.34 


.17 

.13 

1.12 

.19 
.11 
.79 
.40 


1.79 

2.26 

1.1". 

1.39 
1 .93 
1.19 
1.70 


Table  CLXXXVIII. — Proportion  of  certain  Crops  to  each  Person — 1850. 


Divisions. 


pounds 


Tobacco, 
pounds. 


Cotton, 
pounds. 


Wool, 
pounds 


I     Hemp,     Cane  Sugar, 
pounds.         pounds. 


Non-Slaveholding  States. 
Slaveholding  " 


22.28 


1.10 
19.14 


.00 
101 .23 


3.07 
1.16 


.00 
7.17 


.00 
25.62 


There  would  have  been  little  difficulty  in  framing  a  table  like  the  following  for  all  of  the 
States,  had  time  admitted,  with  other  similar  ones  for  cotton,  sugar,  rice,  &c,  showing  the 
producers  of  under  five  bales,  hogsheads,  &c,  between  5  and  10,  10  and  100,  100  and  500. 
The  counties  here  selected  have  been  taken  at  random,  and  represent  New  England,  the 
South  and  the  West,  to  wit:  Franklin  in  Kentucky;  Point  Coupee,  Ouachita,  Rapides,  Pla- 
quemines and  East  Feliciana  in  Louisiana;  Allegan,  Barry,  Branch  and  Berrien,  in  Michigan  ; 
Erie  in  Ohio;  Potter  and  Pike  in  Pennsylvania;  Bristol,  Kent  and  Washington  in  Rhode 
Island ;  Abbeville,  Anderson,  Barnwell,  Beaufort,  Charleston,  Marlboro',  and  Marion,  in  South 
Carolina. 

Table  CLXXXIX. — Landholders  occupying  in  certain  Counties. 


Counties  in  the  States 
of 

Less 
than  5 
acres. 

5  and 

less 
than  10. 

10  and 

less 
than  50. 

50  and 

less  than 
100. 

100  and 

less  than 
500. 

500  and 

less  than 

1,000. 

1,000  and 

less  than 

10,000. 

10,000- 
and   up- 
wards. 

No.  of 
farms 
classi- 
fied. 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

70 

64 

9 

40 
6 

7 

230 
214 
526 
164 
58 
400 
1.392 

205 
185 

1.250 
381 
344 
574 
773 

365 

622 

1.359 

'491 

6»5 

1,176 

4.351 

29 
260 
21 
16 
10 
16 
1,472 

4 

206 

9 

3 

7 

...... 

943 
1,558 
3,181 
1,055 

Ohio.. 

1.044 
2,250 

9,400 

Rhode  Island 

43 
60 

41 
105 

South  Carolina 

1,230 

16 

Of  the  cultivators  embraced,  one  in  9  in  Kentucky,  one  in  22  in  Louisiana,  one  in  27  in  Rhode 
Island,  one  in  56  in  South  Carolina,  and  one  in  198  in  Michigan,  cultivate  less  than  ten  acres. 
Of  the  larger  cultivators.  South  Carolina  and  Louisiana  show  an  exeess. 

The  latest  returns  of  agriculture  are  for  the  crop  of  1849.  Consulting  the  Prices  Current 
at  the  points  of  production  and  consumption,  and  forming  the  mean,  a  table  of  valuation  has 
be«n  prepared.     The  approximation  is  as  near  as  can  be  arrived  at 


*  Exclusive  of  Texas— area  237,504  miles  ;  improved  land  643,976  acres  ;  unimproved  10,852,363  acres  ;  value 
of  farms  .$16,550,008  ;  implements  and  machinery  $2,151,704. 
\  Exclusive  of  unorganized  Territories. 


176  STATISTICS   OF   THE  UNITED   STATES. 

Table  CXC. —  Value  of  the  Agricultural  Products  of  the   United  States,  1850 


Products. 


Indian  Corn 

Wheat 

Cotton 

Hay 

Oats 

Butter  

Home  made  manufactures 

Potatoes — Irish 

Potatoes — sweet 

Wool  

Tohacco    

Cane  sugar ,. 

Rye .!# 

Orchard  products 

Buckwheat 

Peas  and  Beans 

Market  garden  products 

Cheese 

Hemp 

Rice 

Barley 

Molasses 

Beeswax  and  Honey 

Clover  seed 

Maple  sugar 

Hops 

Flaxseed 

Grass  seeds  (other  than  clover). 

Flax 

Wine  

Silk  cocoons 


Value. 


#296.0.15,552 

100:485.944 

98,603,720 

96,870,494 

43.975^253 

50,135,248 

27,493,644 

26,319,158 

19,134,074 

15,755,087 

13,982.686 

12,378^850 

7,803,847 

7.723.186 

6.969,838 

5,762,436 

5,280,030 

5,276,795 

5,247,430 

4.000.000 

3,616,910 

2,540,179 

2,376,606 

2,344.890 

1,712; 671 

1,223,960 

843,468 

833.662 

770,967 

442,498 

5,421 


Products. 


Live  stock,  over  1  year  old— annual 
product 

Animals  slaughtered 

Poultry  on  the  basis  of  1840 

Feathers  

Milk,  (not  included  in  butter  and 
cheese) 

Eggs 


Cord  wood  on  the  basis  of  1840. .. 

Home  made  manufactures — one-half 
for  agricultural  part. — Tucker... 

Small  crops — basis  of  Rhode  Island 
for  onions,  carrots,  &c 

Residuum  of  crops,  not  consumed  by 
stock,  corn  fodder,  cotton,  seed 
straw,  rice  flour,  and  manure,  (Pa- 
tent Reports.) 

Cattle,  sheep  and  pigs,  under  one 
year  old 


Add  for  orchard  and  garden  product! 
of  cities,  not  included  in  above — 
milk,  butter,  poultry,  horses,  cows 
&c,  in  cities  and  towns. 

Total  aj 

To  whic' 
and  for  the  greater  value  of  agri- 
cultural products  would  give  total 
for  1854 


igfcliltura]  products— 1849-50 
clradd  for  increase  since  1850, 


Value. 


175.000,000 

55,000,000 

13.000.000 

2,000,000 

7,000,000 

5,000,000 

20,000,000 

13,746,822 

5,000,000 


100,000,000 

50,000,000 

1,311,691,326 


15,000.000 
*$1, 326, 691, 326 


1,600,000,000 


By  a  special  resolution  of  the  Senate,  the  Census  office  was  requested  to  furnish  a  statement 
showing  the  quantity  of  land  cultivated  in  each  of  the  agricultural  staphs  of  the  country. 
The  time  was  not  sufficient  for  the  collection  of  material  necessary  to  prepare  such  a  state- 
ment fully  for  the  present  volume,  as  an  extensive  correspondence  would  be  required.  By 
an  examination  of  the  marshals'  returns,  showing  the  average  product  to  the  acre  in  every 
county  for  a  good  crop,  and  the  actual  product  in  the  year  of  the  census,  approximate  data 
were  obtained  from  which  the  following  table  was  compiled.  It  is  the  best  that  can  be  offered, 
and  is  the  only  table  of  the  kind  ever  published. 

Table  CXCI. — Land  actually  cultivated  in  the  several  Crops  of  the  United  States, 

1849—50. 


Products. 


Indian  Corn 

Meadow  or  pasture  lands — that  propor- 
tion which  is  regarded  improved,  and 
exclusive  of  Hay  crop 

Hay 

Wheat 

Oats 

Cotton 

Rye 

Pi'as  and  Beans 

Irish  Potatoes  

Sweat  Potatoes 

Buckwheat 


Acres. 


31,000,000 


20,000,000 

13,000,000 

11,000,000 

7,500,000 

5,000,000 

1,200,000 

1.000,000 

1^000,000 

750,000 

600.000 


Products. 


Tobacco 

Sugar , 

Barley 

Rice 

Hemp ." 

Flax 

Orchards 

Gardens 

Vineyards 

Other  products 

Improved  but  not  in  actual  cultivation 

Total  improved  lands 


Acres. 


400.000 
400,000 
300.000 
175;  000 
110.000 
100,000 
500.000 
500^000 
250,000 
1.000,000 
17,247,614 

113,032,614 


It  would  thus  appear  that  the  actual  crops  do  not  account  for  17,24*7,614  acres,  which  are 
returned  as  being  improved.  It  is  possible  the  total  reported  as  improved  is  exaggerated  by  a 
part  of  this  difference,  say  9,000,000  acres,  which  would  leave  about  8,000,000  for  waste,  yet 
improved  lands.f 


*  Professor  Tucker  estimated  the  crop  of  1840  at  $654,387,597.    It  was  no  doubt  nearer  $800,000,000. 

fThe  New  York  State  census  of  1845  reports  11,757,276  acres  improved  land,  a  near  approximation  to 
the  United  States  census  of  1850.  Of  this  amount  only  3,851,594  were  cultivated  in  barley,  peas,  beans,  buck- 
wheat, turnips,  potatoes,  flax,  wheat,  corn,  rye  and  oats,  leaving  nearly  eight  millions  for  meadows,  hay,  gar- 
dens, orchards,  etc.,  and  unaccounted  for.  The  State  reports  of  Ohio  for  1851  show  1,677,253  acres'in  wheat, 
and  1,664,429  acres  in  corn.     If  the  occupied  land  sustained  tho  same  relation  to  the  whole  population  in  1840 


AGRICULTURE. 


177 


Table  CXCII. — Ratio  per  cent,  of  Population  and  certain  Products  in  the  Si 
to  tlie  total  of  the  United  States. 


States  and  Territories. 

Popula- 
tion. 

Wheat. 

Indian 
com. 

Rice. 

Tobac- 
co. 

Cotton. 

Wool. 

Hemp. 

Sugar. 

3.33 
.91 
.4 
.22 
1.6 
.39 
.38 
3.48 
3.07 
4,98 
.83 
4.24 
2.23 
2.51 
2.9 
4.29 
1.71 
2.92 
2.94 
1.37 
2.11 
13.38 
3.75 
8.54 
9.97 
0.64 
2.88 
4.132 
0.92 
1.35 
6.13 
1.32 
0.03 
0.27 
0.06 
0.05 

.29 
.20 
M 

M 

.M 

.48 

"i'.os" 

9.37 
8.18 
1.52 
2.13 

""".29" 
4.47 
.03 
4.90 
0.14 
2.97 
0.18 
1.60 

13.06 
2^2 

14.42 

15.29 

"]"06" 
1.61 
0.04 
0.53 
11.16 
4.26 

4.86 
1 .50 

1.07 
.03 

.08 
.11 

23.08 
2.87 

1.25 
.85 

.01 

'".04" 

.04 

Arkansas 

.01 
.33 
.53 
.34 

5. 0B 
9.7.'< 
8.95 
1.46 
9.91 
1.73 

'.3 
1.82 
.40 
.95 
3.79 
6.12 
0.27 
1.48 
3.02 
4.72 
9.97 
3.35 
9.09 
2.75 
8.83 
1.02 
0.3-1 
5  95 
0.34 

.63 

.95 
.11 

.4 

4.10 
4.<r, 

.71 
4.37 

.21 
2.6 

.91 
1.11 
3.91 
1.07 
3.10 
2.11 
0.71 
19.18 
1.85 
19.41 
8.53 
0.25 
0.93 
2.60 
0.25 
6.47 
5.45 
0.48 

Florida                             

.5 
18.09 

.6 

.21 
.42 
.52 

1.85 
20.41 

.1.16 



.38 

"2'.05" 

27.78 
.01 

.03 
7.31 

51.01 

95.31 

10.72 
.07 

.18 

1.26 

0.02 
8.57 

19.80 

8.09 

45.96 

"sJiw" 

0.04 
6.0 
5.23 
0.46 

"h'.oi" 

a.  01 

0.11 
0.43 

0.13 

Ohio 

74.28 
0.12 
0.04 

0.04 
10.09 
0.03 

12.30 
7.95 
2.37 

...._.. 

.03 

3.10 

28.44 

6.16* 

*0.4 

0.19 
0.21 

0.10 

0.06 

0.06 
0.05 
0.02 

The  table  which  follows  is  very  incomplete,  but  nothing  better  can  be  framed  from  the 
returns,  which  in  general  were  very  carelessly  made  or  entirely  neglected. 

and  1800  as  in  1850,  it  would  seem  that  77,000,000  acres  have  been  taken  up  or  brought  into  use  in  the  last  ten 
yearn,  and  226,000,000  acres  in  the  last  fifty  years.    In  the  same  period  4,129,777  acres  were  brought  into  use  in 
England. 
The  following  table  was  prepared  for  the  English  House  of  Commons  in  1827  in  statute  acres. 


Divisions. 

Cultivated. 

Uncultivated. 

Unprofitable. 

Summary, 

25,632,000 
3,117,000 
5,265.000 

12,125,280 
3*3,690 

3,454.000 

530,000 

5,950,000 

4,900,000 

166,000 

3.256,400 
i;  105,000 
8.523.930 
2,416,664 
569,469 

32,342,400 
4,752,000 

19.738,930 

19;  441.944 
1,119,169 

Total  

46,522,970 

15,000,000 

15,871,463 

77,394,333 

Of  this  total,  19,135,990  acres  were  in  arable  lands  and  gardens,  27,386.980  in  meadows,  pastures  and  marshes, 
15,000,000  wastes,  capable  of  improvement,  15,871,463  wastes,  incapable  of  improvement.  In  France  there 
are  82.790,702  acres  improved  land,  in  Prussia  39,478,704,  in  Austria  138,808,366.  Unimproved  in  France, 
38,238,616,  in  Austria  25,812,517,  in  Prussia  28,741,156.  By  the  census  of  1849-50  for  Austria  and  Prussia,  it 
appears  that  the  former  had  3,229,884  horses,  112,820  asses  and  mules,  5,910,S86  milch  cows,  3.239,365  working 
oxen,  13.5*3.254,  other  cattle,  nnd  the  latter,  1,575,417  horse*,  7,475  asses  and  mules,  3,078,126  cows,  676,395 
oxen  1,617,123  other  cattle,  16,296,928  sheep,  2,466,316  swine,  and  produced  15.99^,450  bushels  corn,  96,803,080 
of  rve,  114,503,300  of  oats,  21,583,320  lbs.  tobacco,  21,581,890  lbs.  wool,  423,555,000  bushels  Irish  potatoes, 
29,143,000  bushels  barley,  and  6,670,670  gallons  wine. 

*  Crop  underrated.    In  1852,  Virginia  reports  gave  3,450  tons  dew-rotted  hemp  and  1,149  tons  water-rotted. | 

12 


178 


STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED   STATES. 


TABL2  CXCIIL 


■Actual  Crops  per  acre  on  the  average  as  returned  by  the  Mar- 
shals for  1849-50. 


States. 

6  2 

>  - 

m 

£ 

«  O 

-  JS 

s 

a 

M 

aT 

O 

j5 

s 

0" 
J  J 

| 

fj 

a 

w 

•3    ». 

a  3 

^■9 

a 

-  £ 

3  . 

a 

0 

5' 

0 

«    . 

5 
10 

15 

22 
40 
20 

12 
18 

21 
20 

525 
700 

12 

60 

200 
100 

85 

20 
10 

11 
15 

5 
11 
12 
14 

8 

1,850 

250 
500 

"'5 

175 
125 
115 
100 
100 
130 

750 

Georgia 

7 
14 

18 

"ii 

16 
33 
33 
32 
24 
16 
27 
23 
31 
32 
18 
34 
30 
33 
27 
17 
36 
20 

"ii 
21 

20 

32 
18 
30 

18 
29 
20 
36 
18 

"20 
21 
26 
26 
12 
26 
30 
25 
25 
10 
21 
22 
30 
12 
19 

400 

40 
25 

15 
25 

;j 

i*46c 

575 

65 
175 

i| 

650 

550 

1.000 

10 
13 
16 
10 

9 
11 
11 
11 
12 

7 
12 
15 

n 

18 
13 

"ii 

8 
17 
15 
25 
14 
16 

7 

"20 
5 

120 

75 

170 

140 

105 

110 

220 

75 

100 

65 

75 

75 

100 

70 

120 

250 

178 

75 

125 

20 

1 

650 

21 

"u 

650 

12 

775 

11 
1 

775 

New  Hampshire 

22 
18 
25 

"ie 
22 

M 

950 

Ohio 

730 

>• 

30 

20 

it 
1* 

.... 

18 

8 
7 
15 
13 
7 
14 

1,750 

"*750 

3-20 
300 
750 

18 
"26 

Texas , 

45 

26 
13 
35 

25 

7 

1 
1 

660 

"is 

Table    CXCIY. — Number    of    Cotton,     Sugar,     Rice,     Tobacco     and 

Plantations. 


Hemp 


States. 

B  so 

00    . 

ill 

°Ocj 

3 

be 

li 

n 

£ 

c  «   . 
5  «JS 

5  So 
■2.28 

3S& 

III 

C    *"T3 

O   O  «3 

C  3  P5 

2 

0. 
S 

■ 

S 
3 
&  ■ 

States. 

B  sc 
OS     . 

||| 

%_  to  "3 

£.£•= 
SZ 

cS 

tc- 

3 

to     • 

4 

ii  "s. 

§ 

3 

5  "£ 

""^■3 
35    >-    - 

•Co5 
1*.  cS  in 

O   *-  XI 

lis 

J5 

'   sec 

111 

0  c,« 

e  a  • 

—  t)  z- 

O    »-  -=> 

8  ft 

P. 

s 

£ 
3 

as 

16.100 
2,175 
990 
14,578 
21 
4,205 

15,'iio 

4,807 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

2,827 
11,522 
4,043 
2,262 
198 

"'i65 

25 

446 

Florida 

958 

80 

2.215 

5,987 

3,520 

Texas 

1,558 

5,817 

1,726 

Total 

Mississippi 

74,031 

2.681 

551 

15.745    K-327 

There  are  in  the  Southern  States  14:,031  cotton  plantations,  including  all  producers  of 
more  than  fire  bales,  2,681  sugar  planters  including  the  smallest ;  551  estates  making  more 
than  20.000  pounds  of  rough  rice  each;  15,745  tobacco  estates  of  3,000  pounds  each  and  over 
in  Kentucky,  Tennessee  and  Virginia;  8,327  hemp  planters  in  Kentucky  and  Missouri.  Only 
such  States  are  taken  as  are  considered  crop  States. 

2.  Manufactures. — The  complete  statistics  of  manufactures  in  the  United  States  are  being 
now  aggregated  from  the  returns  of  the  census  of  1850.  They  are  no  doubt  quite  as  full  and 
reliable  as  those  of  the  census  of  1810,  1820  or  1840,  and  perhaps  more  complete.*  It  will  be 
ff"ery  long  before  any  country  can  expect  entire  accuracy  in  such  reports,  although  by  their 
'means  close  and  valuable  approximations  may  be  made.  The  heavy  expense  at  which  these 
jtarttetics  wero  obtained  and  the  extensive  ground  which  they  cover  entitle  them  to  publication, 
and  all  chances  of  material  error  can  be  guarded  against  by  appending  to  them  notes  of  com- 
parison with  the  local  reports  of  the  several  States,  cities,  associations,  etc. 

*For  example,  in  1840,  6  or  8  importing  merchants  were  given  to  Abbeville,  S.  C.  where  there  was  not  in 
factone,  and  in  Boston  $2,442,309  was  given  as  the  capital  invested  and  $ 4,016,573  the  product,  though  the  State 
census  of  manufactures  in  1839  reported  $5,830,572  capital  and  $11,071,576  product  in  the  same  articles.  The 
whole  manufacturing  product  of  the  Unitod  States  in  1810  was  estimated  at  $172,000,000  and  in  1840  about 
$att>,000,000. 


MANUFACTURES. 


179 


The  following  tables  have  undergone  a  few  revisions   since   their   first   preparation  and 
are  proper  to  be  placed  in  the  present  volume.     There  nre  121,855  establish!!* 
Seription  reported,  producing  each  of  any  kind  of  manufactured  article  the  amount  annually 
of  five  hundred  dollars.     The  capital  invested  in  real  and  personal  estate  is  $527,209,193;  the 
value   of  raw   material   used,    including    fuel,    $  ount    paid    for 

$229,736,377,  and  the  gross  annua!  value  produce  making  43  per  cent  profit 

upon  the  whole  investment     The  ratio  of  profits  in  fhe  several  States  is  also  given,  presenting 
some  anomalies  which  cannot  at  present  be  reconciled.     Those  who  will  examine  the  manu- 
facturing returns  of  1840  and  1820  w*ll  find  still  greater  ones.     The  h  ing  the  nu 
of  hands  employed  and  the  value  of  annual  product  are  no  doubt  entirely  correct,  il 
of  error  being  mainly  in  the  returns  of  the  cost  of  raw  material  and  the  amount  of  ca 
invested.     An  average  profit  of  43  per  cent  would  not  be  too  high  for  the  whole  industrial 
operations  of  the  country.     The  number  of  hands  employed  of  all  ages  was  719,470  males  and 
225,512  females;  total,  944,991.     The  County  tables  of  this  volume  will  show  the  amount  of 
capital  invested,  the  hands  employed  and  the  total  product  of  every  county  in  the  D 
States.     The  motive  power,  as  steam,  horse,  water,  etc.  was  ascertained  for  each  establishment 
requiring  such,  but  has  not  been  prepared  in  tabular  form.     As  the  examination  of  the  Indus- 
trial schedules  progresses  it  is  probable  many  of  the  figures  in  the  tables  will  be  modified  and 
corrected. 

Table  CXCV. — Product  of  Manufactures,  Mining  and  the  Mechanic  Arts,  1850. 


States  and  Territories. 


114 


Capital. 


Raw  mate- 
rial used. 


Hands  employed, 


Male.    Female, 


Annual 
wages. 


Annual  pro- 
duct. * 


Alabama 

Arkansas , 

California 

Columbia,  District  of 

Connecticut 

Delaware   , 

Florida , 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa , 

Kentucky , 

Louisiana , 

Maine , 

Maryland , 

Massachusetts , 

Michigan , 

Mississippi , 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire , 

New  Jersey , 

New  York , 

North  Carolina 

Ohio , 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee  

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

£       ("Minnesota 

£2  w  J  New  Mexico.. 

gjn  Oregon 

£      [Utah 

Total  


1 

1,003 

395 

3,482 

531 

103 

1,527 

3, 164 

4,288 

'522 

3,609 

1.017 

3,977 

3,708 

8,259 

1,963 

877 

3,029 

3.211 

4,109 

23,553 

2,604 

10.622 

21.60 

'853 

1,431 

2,861 

309 

1,849 

4,741 

1,262 

23 
52 
14 


$3,450,606 

324,065 

1,006,197 

888,965 

23. 890, 348 

2,978,943 

547,060 

5,460,483 

6,385.387 

7,941,602 

1,292,875 

12,350,734 

5,318,074 

14,700,452 

14,753,143 

83,357.642 

6,534,250 

1.833,420 

9,079,695 

18,242,114 

22, 184,  W0 

99,904,405 

7,252,225 

29,019,538 

94.473,810 

12,923,176 

6,056^865 

6.975,279 

'539.290 

5,001,377 

18,109,993 

3,382.148 

94:000 

68,300 

843,600 

44,400 


$2,224,960 

1,201,154 

1,339,146 

23,589.397 

2,864,607 

220,611 

3.404,917 

8^915,173 

10,214,337 

2,356,881 

12,170,225 

2,958,988 

13,555,806 

17,326,734 

85,856,771 

6,105,561 

1,290,271 

12.446,733 

12,745, 

21,992,186 

134,655,674 

4.805,463 

31.877.937 

87,306,377 

13,183,889 

2,809.534 

4,900,952 

394,642 

4,172,558 

16,103,433 

5,414,931 

24,000 

110.220 

809,560 

337.381 


4, 

873 

3,964 


1,678 

498 

31,287 

16,483 

3,237 

651 

876 

115 

6,660 

1,718 

11,632 

433 

13,677 

665 

1,687 

20 

22,445 

1,940 

5.581 

656 

21,856 

6,222 

22.641 

7.483 

96,261 

69.677 

8.930 

360 

3,065 

108 

15,977 

873 

14,103 

12.989 

28.549 

8.762 

147,737 

51.612 

10,693 

1,751 

47,054 

4,435 

124.688 

22.078 

12.&37 

8,044 

5,935 

1,074 

11,154 

878 

1.042 

24 

6. 894 

1.551 

25,789 

3.320 

5,798 

291 

63 

81 

285 

32 

51 

121,855    527,209,193   554,655,038 


719, 47! 


$1,106,112 
169,356 

3,485,820 

616, 152 

11,695,236 

935,924 

199,452 

1,712,304 

3,286,249 

2,809,116 

473,016 

4,764,096 

2,086,212 

7,502,916 

7,374,672 

39,784.116 

2,387,928 

775,128 

3,184:764 

6,123,876 

9,202,788 

49,131,000 

1,796,748 

13,467,1"" 

37,163.232 

5.008:656 

1,128,432 

2,277,228 

322,368 

2.202.348 

5,413,764 

1,712,496 

21,420 

20,772 

388,620 

5.400 


$4,528,878   34.71 

607:436  52.31 

12,802:522!8I2.52 

2. 493; 008  60.49 
45,110,102 

4,649,296 
668;  335 

7,086,525 
17,236,073 
18.922,651 

3,551,783 
24,588,483 

7,320,948 

24,664,135 

32,477,705 

151,137,145 

10,976,894 


2,972,038  49.45 


23,749,265 
23,164,503 
39,713.586 


237,597,249   53.86 

9,111.245    ' 

62,647,259 

155.044.910 

22,093.258 

7,063,513 

9,728,438 

1,165,538 

8,570,920 

29,705,387 

9,293,068 

57,500 

249,010 

2,236,640 


291,' 220 


225,512   229,736,377    1,013,336,463   43.43 


41.13 
2S.46 
45.38 
36.06 
78.  85 
74.28 
55.83 
61.97 
42.79 
24.52 
52.71 
30.59 
38.01 


89.41 
23.55 
38.40 


34.60. 
49.97 
32.47 
30.18 
51.60 
36.56 
83.17 
43.91 
34.17 
64.00 
12.85 
172.79 
123.10 
t 


New  England  States 
Middle  « 

Southern  " 

Southwest  " 

Northwest  " 

Nork-slavehold'g  " 
Slaveholding        u 


21.631 

53,900 

10,406 

6,362 

29.556 
93.815 
28,040 


158,115.109 
235,183,998 
37.426,626 
18,440:734 
78, 042;  726 
431,290.351 
95,918,842 


153,103,881 
265,384,724 

29^343.958 
12,038.377 

94.784:098 
467,125:253 


183,238 
328.530 
49.953 
26,114 
131.644 
577,434 


87,529,7851  142,045 


114.966 

91,084 

7.978 

2,435 

9.049 

203,654 

21.8581 


72,317,148 
104, 424; 768 

10,250.700 
6,736.404 

36.007.357 
195,872,665 

33,863,712 


274,740.063 
471.975.751 
53.635.005 
26. 323. 276 
186,662,368 
845,430,428 
167,906.035 


31. T9 
43.44 
37.51 
40.93 
71.59 
51.57 
48.49 


Exclusive  of  those  in  families. 


f  A  loss  of  116.13  per  cent. 


%  f  f7f 


180 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 
Table  CXCVL— Cotton  Manufactures,  1850.* 


a 

a 

i 

1 

•r. 

K 

6 

Raw  Material  used. 

Hands  employed. 

Average  wages 
per  month. 

States,  &c. 

Bales  of 
cotton. 

Tons  ,of 
coal. 

Value  of 

raw 
material. 

Male. 

Female. 

Male. 

Female. 

Products.} 

Alabama 

Arkansas 

Columbia,  Dis. of 
Connecticut.. . . 
Delaware 

12 

3 

1 

128 

12 

$651,900 

16;  500 

85,000 

4.219,100 

'460,100 

80.000 

1,736,156 

43,000 

239,000 

3,399,700 

2,236,000 

28,455.630 

38: 000 

102.000 

10,950,500 

1.483,500 

4;  176, 920 

1,058,800 

297,000 

4,528,925 

6,675,000 

857.200 

669.600 

202,500 

1,908,900 

5,208 

170 

960 

39. 483 

4~;  730 

600 

20.230 

'675 

3.760 

31,531 

23.325 

223,607 

430 

2,160 

83;  026 

14,437 

37.778 

13:617 

4:270 

44,162 

50,713 

9,929 

6.411 

2;243 

17,785 

*2.'866 
i;920 

'"i'666 

300 

720 

2.921 

2.212 

46,545 

'"i,*658 
7,679 
4,467 
1,539 

*'2,'i52 
24,189 
13,116 

"Xoio 

*"4,"  805 

§237,081 

8,975 

67;  000 

2,500,062 

312,068 

30,000 

900,419 

28,220 

180,907 

1,573,110 

1,165.579 

11,289;  309 

21,500 

86,446 

4,839.429 

666,' 645 

1,985,973 

531,903 

237,060 

3,152,530 

3,484,579 

295,971 

297.500 

114; 415 

828,375 

346 
13 

41 

2,708 

413 

28 

873 

38 

181 

780 

1,008 

9,293 

19 

75 

2,911 

616 

2,632 

442 

132 

3,564 

4,959 

399 

310 

94 

1,275 

369 

18 

103 

3,478 

425 

67 

1,399 

57 

221 

2.959 

2.014 

19;  437 

17 

80 

9,211 

1,096 

3,688 

1,177 

269 

4.099 

5,916 

620 

581 

147 

1,688 

$11.71 
14.61 
14.02 
19.08 
15.31 
32.14 
14.57 
13.02 
14.95 
29.35 
15.42 
22.90 
14.21 
10.93 
26.00 
17.  S8 
18.32 
11.65 
16.59 
17.85 
18.60 
13.94 
10.94 
15.53 
10.18 

$7.98 
5.88 
8.00 

11.80 

11.58 
5.00 
7.39 
6.77 
9.36 

12.15 
9.48 

13.60 
5.94 

10.00 

13.47 
9.56 
9.68 
6.13 
9.42 
9.91 

12.95 
8.30 
6.42 

12.65 
6.98 

$382,260 

16:637 

100.00O 

4,257,522 

538,438 

49.920 

2,135,044 

44-300 

273,439 

2,596,356 

2,120,504 

19.712,461 

'  30.500 

142:900 

8.830,619 

i;  109, 524 

3.591,989 

831,342 

394, 700 

G  »orgia 

Indiana 

Kentucky 

35 

2 

8 

12 

24 

213 

2 

2 

44 

21 

86 

28 

•8 

908 

158 

18 

33 

9 

.      27 

Maryland  

Massachusetts.. 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

iSew  Hampshire 
New  Jersey  .... 

N-\v  York 

North  Carolina  . 
Ohio 

Pennsylvania... 
Rhode' Island  ... 
South  Carolina  . 

Tennessee 

Vermont 

Virginia 

5,322.262 
6.447,120 

'748,338 

510,624 

196,100 

1,486,384 

Total 

1,094 

74,300,931 

641,240 

121,099 

34,835,056 

33,150 

59,136 

61.869,184 

Table  CXC VII.—  Woollen  Manufactures,  1850. 


States  &c. 


C<*imhia,  Dist.  of.. 

Connecticut 

Delawara..... 

Georgia 

Illinois ., 

Indiana 

Iowa. 

Kentucky.. 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Missouri" 

New  Hampshire.... 

Nf-w  Jersey 

New  York' , 

North  Carolina. 

Ohio. 

Pennsylvania , 

Rhode  Island 

Tennessee , 

Texas 

Vermont 

VirgUua , 

Wisconsin , 


1 
149 

8 

3 
16 
33 

1 
85 
86 
36 
119 
15 

1 

61 

4! 

211) 

1 

130 

38(1 

45 

4 

72 

121 
91 


$700 

3,773,950 

148,500 

68,000 

154.500 

171,545 

10,000 

249.820 

467.' 600 

244,000 

9,089.342 

94,000 

20,000 

2,437,700 

494.274 

4,459,370 

18,000 

870.220 

3.005,064 

1,013,000 

10,900 

8,000 

886.300 

392:640 

31,225 


Total 1,55028,118,650  70,862,829  46,37025,755,99122,678 


Raw  material  used. 


Pounds  of 
wool. 


Tons 

of 

Coal. 


5,000 

9,414,100 

303,000 

153,816 

396,964 

413,350 

14.500 

673;  900 

1,438.434 

430,300 

22,229,952 

162,250 

80:000 

3,604; 103 
1,510.289 
12.538 

30,000 
1,657,726 
7,560,379 


2,110 

10.777 

4,103.370  2,032 

6,200 

30,000 

2,328,100 


1,554,110       357 


134.200 


7,912 
45 


987 
90 


100 
15,400 


1,071 
3.600 
1, 


Valup  of 

raw 
matp^al. 


Hands 
employed. 


Male. 


$1,630 

3,325,709 

204,172 

30,392 

115;  367 

120,486 

3,500 

205,287 

495,940 

165,568 

8.671,671 

'  43,402 

16,000 

1,267,329 

548,367 

3,838,r" 

13,950 

578,423 

3.282,718 

1,463,900 

1,675 

10,000 

830,684 

488,899 

32,630 


2 
2,907 
122 
40 
124 
189 


256 

310 

262 

6,16' 

78 

15 

926 

411 

4,262 

15 

903 

3,490 

987 

15 

4 

683 

478 

25 


Fern 


2,581 
18 
38 
54 
57 


62 

314 

100 

4,963 

51 

10 

1,201 

487 

2,412 

15 

298 

2,236 

771 

2 

4 

710 

190 


16,574 


Average 

wages  per 


Male. 


30.00 

24.12 

18.79 

27.47 

22.00 

21.81 

11.14 

15.30 

22.57 

18.60 

22.95 

21 .65 

32.00 

22.86 

25.22 

19.97 

18.00 

20.14 

19.23 

20.70 

17 

20.00 

24.46 

18.17 

22.48 


Fem. 


12.86 
17.33 
14.10 
12.52 
11.05 


11.11 
11.77 
11.89 
14.22 
11.47 

6.50 
14.53 

8.60 
11.76 

7.00 
10.90 
10.41 
15.18 

6.00 
20.00 
11.81 

9.91 


Products.! 


$2. 400 

6,465.216 

251.000 

88;  750 

206,572 

205.802 

13:000 

318,819 

753,300 

295, 140 

12,770,565 

90,242 

56. 000 

2,127,745 

1,164,446 

7,030,604 

23,750 

1,111,027 

5; 321, 866 

2,381,825 

6,310 

15,000 

1,579,161 

841,013 

87,992 


43,207,545 


*  In  these  tables,  the  States  which  report  no  product  will  be  omitted. 

f  763,678.407  yards  sheeting,  &c,  were  produced,  and  nearly  30,000,000  lbs.  yarn  and  batting. 

j  82,206,652  yards  cloth  were  manufactured,  4,294,336  lbs.  of  yarn,  besides  blankets  and  hats. 


MANUFACTURES. 
Table  CXCYIII.— Manufactures  of  Pig  Iron,  1850. 


181 


Alabama 

Connecticut .... 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Kentucky 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts  .. 

Michigan 

Missouri 

Mew  Hampshire 
New  Jersey  .... 

New  York 

North  Carolina.. 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania. .. 

Tennessee 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Total 


377 


Capital. 


fl  1,000 
25,600 
26,000 
65,000 
72,000 
924,700 
214,000 
1,420,000 
469,000 
15,000 
619,000 
2,000 
967,000 
605,000 
25,000 
1,503,0001 
8,570,425 
1,021,400 
62,500 
513.800 
15,000 


17,346,425 


Raw  material  TOed. 


Tons  of 
ore. 


1,838 
35,450 

5,' 500 

5,200 

72.010 

2,907 

99,8*56 

27,909 

2,700 

37,000 

500 

51,266 

46,385 

900 

140,610 

877,283 

88,810 

7:676 

67,319 

3,000 


1,579, 31S 


Value. 


$6,770 

15.51  Hi 
24. 400 
260; 152 

14,939 

560,725 

185,741 

14,000 

97,367 

4,900 

332,707 

321,027 

27,900 

630,037| 

3,732,427 

254,900 

40, 175 

158,307 

8,250 


f7.005,289 


Hands  rrm 
ployed. 


40 
148 
139 
156 

71 

1,370 

263 

25 

334 

10 

600 

505 

26 

2,415 

9,285 

11713 

'100 

1,115 


20,298 


150 


^p:;r!Aiim,aiProduct' 

month.    I— 


M. 


Tons  of     Other 
iron,  products 


$17.60 

17.44B, 
92.06  . 

26.00  . 
90 .2X4, 

20.14  .. 

35.00.. 
24.28.. 
18.00.. 
21.90.. 
25.00... 
8.00  4. 
24.46  . 
21.65  5. 
12.81  S. 
22.08.. 
12.766. 
30.00.. 


00 


522 

13,420 

9,70» 

1,850} 
24,245 

43,641 

12,287 

660 

19,250 

200 

24.031 

23,022 

400 

52.658 

*985;702 

30,420 

3,200 

22,163 

1,000 


563,755 


0,000 

98,  ou  J 


.  ow 


12,800 


259,700 


6.  XX  » 

12.500 

6,071,513 
676,100 

521.924 
27:000 


13,748,727 


Table  CXCIX. — Manufactures  of  Iron  Casting,  1850. 


■ 
a 

9 
g 

to 

3 

rt 
en 

a 

O 

Raw  material  used. 

Hands  em- 
ployed. 

Aveftige 

wages  per 

month. 

States,  &c. 

Tons  pig 
Iron. 

Tons 

old 

metal. 

Tons 
ore. 

Value  of  raw 
material, 
fuel,  &c. 

Male. 

212 
3 

27 
942 

250 

Fem. 

Male. 

Fem. 

Proauc  ts. 

10 

1 

2 
60 
13 

4 
29 
14 

3 
20 

8 
25 
16 
68 
63 

8 

6 
26 
45 
323 

5 
183 
320 
20 

6 
16 

2 
26 
54 
15 

$216,625 

5,000 

14,000 

580,800 

373,500 

35,000 

260,400 

82:900 

5,500 

502,200 

255,000 

150,100 

359,100 

1,499,050 

195,450 

100,000 

187,000 

232,700 

563,250 

4,622,482 

11,500 

2,063:650 

3,422,924 

'428,800 

185,700 

139.500 

16,000 

290,720 

471, 160 

116,350 

2,348 

75 

545 

11.396 

•      4,440 

440 

4.818 

1,968 

81 

9,731 

1,660 

3,591 

7,220 

31,134 

2U94 

1,197 

5,100 

5.673 

10,666 

108,945 

192 

37.555 

69,501 

8:918 

169 

1,682 

250 

5,279 

7,114 

1,371 

$102,685 

8:530 

18,100 

351.339 

153,852 

"i 

""'20 
.... 

$36.05 
23.33 
27.05 
27.02 

23.36 
27.43 
28.50 
25.74 
32.35 
24.89 
35.60 
29.00 
27.50 
30.90 
28.68 
37.91 
19.63 
33.05 
24.00 
27.49 
23.46 
27.32 
27.55 
29.63 
13.59 
17.96 
43.43 
98.27 
19.91 
26.73 

$8  '.00 

"4!  is 

*"5*56 

$271,126 
20.740 

41.696 

Connecticut 

337 

961,469 

267. 46B 

11,950         39 

46,206 

50 

5 

1 

172. 330 

66,918 

2. 524 

295,533 

332 

143 

17 

558 

441.185 

149.430 

8,500 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

744.316 

245  ...... 

75,300l      347 
U2.570J      243 
259. 190       761 

312.506 
265.000 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

685. 000 

3,361 

1,057.904    I,596j 

91,865       337 

50.370       112 

2,235,635 
279,697 

Mississippi 

117.400 

200 

133.114       297 

177.060       374 

301.048       803 

2,393,768;  5.925 

8,341!        15 

33fi.4«5 

New  Hampshire  .. 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

500; 

350 

3,212... 



371.710 

6'6.'430 

: 5,921:986 

1 

Ohio 

1.843 
819 

2,000 

9,800 

5,050 

1.199.700J  2,758 

2,372.467;  4,782 

258.287!       800 

29. 128       153 

•     90.035       261 

8:400i        35 

160.603l~   381 

297,0141      810 

86.930J      228i 

.... 

*2 
8 

9 

1  3. 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina... 

Tennessee 

Texas  

6.00J  5. 


4.00) 

4.50J      964,325 


274 

205 

15 

"9. 44 

460. 831 

674,416 

Wisconsin 

816,195 

1,391 

17,416,361 

345,553 

11,416 

9,850 

|1 0.346, 265  -23-541 

48 

25.10S.  155 

*  The  production  of  pig  or  cast  iron  in  Pennsylvania  was  estimated  by  the  local  reports  in  1850  at  564,575 
tons.  The  product  of  Great  Britain  is  about  2,700,000  tons  of  iron  annually  ;  of  France,  600,000 ;  of  Russia, 
150,000;  Belgium,  230,000;  Sweden.  157,000. 

f  645,242  tons  of  mineral  coal  used  and  54,165.238  bushels  charcoal. 

t  Tons  of  mineral  coal  used,  190,891 ;  bushels  coke  and  charcoal,  2,413,750;  tons  of  casting  made,  322,745. 


1S2 


STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

Table  CC. — Manufactures  of  Wrougld  Iron,  1850. 


States. 


Alabama 

Connecticut  — 

Delaware 

Georgia 

Indiana 

Kentucky 

Maryland 

Massachusetts.. 

Missouri 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York , 

North  Carolina.. 

Ohio 

Pennsylvania. .. 
Rhode  Island.., 

Tennessee 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Total  .... 


552 


$    7,000 

601,000 

75,000 

9,200 

17,000 

176,000 

412,050 

2,561,100 

42,100 

7,000 

1,300,393 

1,871,650 

170,609 

164,800 

7,828,916 

209,400 

755,050 

77,200 

747,811 


17,033,279 


«  2 


$   3,355 

517,554 

35^  410 

4;  136 

4,425 

180,800 

386,216 

2,430,533 

24,509 

11,575 

566,865 

2,305,441 

50,089 

193, 148 

5,698,563 

112,123 

385,616 

83,094 

531,325 


13,524,777 


Hands  em- 
ployed. 


Male.  Fern 


34 
394 

2o 

22 

183 

468 

2,472 

101 

9 

932 

2,130 

'262 

276 

6,591 

222 

731 

79 

1,131 


16,110 


138 


Average 

wages  per 

month. 


Male.  Fein 


£15.29 

31.59 
25.53 
11.35 
27.45 
32.06 
24.31 
29.46 
30.00 
31.34 
27.31 
28.91 
10.43 
29.58 
28.31 
57.85 
15.20 
32.08 
25.41 


5.00 
4.00 


12.79 


4.78 


5.00" 


Annual  pro- 
duct. 


$    7,500 

847,196 

38.200 

12:384 

li;  760 

299,700 

771,431 

*3, 908, 959 

68,700 

20:400 

1,079:576 

3,758,547 

331,914 

127,849 

9,224,256 

223,650 

670,618 

127,886 

1,098,252 


22,629,271 


Table  CCI. — Distilleries  and  Breweries,  1850. 


2 

a 

m 

§ 

I 

■ 

a 

a) 
O 

Raw  Material  Used. 

0 
0. 

» ° 

-a 
1 

Quantities  Produced. 

States  and  Territo- 
ries, 

Bushels  of 
barley. 

Bushels  of 
corn. 

Bushels  of 
rye. 

Barrels 
of  ale,  &c. 

Gallons  of 
whiskey  & 
high  wines 

Gallons  of 
rum. 

1 

1 

1 

8 

8 

52 

59 

4 

81 

3 

2 

34 

27 

29 

22 

68 

189 

47 

58 

371 

2 

18 

30 

1 

60 

33 

7 

1 

$   500 

4,000 

12,000 

19.600 

9,230 

303,400 

359,450 

13,500 

201,335 

47,000 

17,400 

247, 100 

584,700 

126,625 

298,900 

409,655 

2,5a5,900 

21,930 

1,262,974 

1,719,960 

17,000 

3,475 

25,025 

7,000 

100.915 

98^700 

7,300 

3,000 

2 

2 

5 

27 

27 

274 

333 

16 

320 

22 

7 

131 

166 

98 

179 

265 

1,676 

72 

1,033 

1,092 

10 

35 

TO 

2 

131 

112 

21 

3 

3,000 

800 
1,350 

5,000 

20. 000 
20^150 

703,500 

1,417,900 

51,150 

551,350 

20,000 
2,500 

48,700 

48,700 
7,200 

30,520 

130,000 

60,450 

2,315,000 

4,472.074 

37.600 

1,366,895 

45,000 

1,200 

""98,'00O 
118,150 

"'65,'  650 
10,000 

"'27,' 925 
11,114 

25,000 

2,500 

400 

26,380 

25,800 

2,382 

48,350 

34,750 

644,700 

220,000 

76,900 
80.000 
32;  030 
124,440 
103,700 
2,062,250 

166,100 

19,400 

212.300 

309:200 

254^  000 

1,647,266 

64,650 

3,588,140 

1,483,555 

54,300 

26,600 

19,150 

24,900 

58,400 

909,067 

4,700 

281,750 

517,180 

787,400 

120,000 

873.920 

939,400 

1,250,530 

9. 23  K  700 

153.030 

11,865,150 

6,548,810 

Massachusetts 

3,786,000 

New  York 

2,488,800 

Ohio 

330,950 

550,105 

12,500 

96.943 

189; 581 
3,900 

Pennsylvania     

1,500 

is.ioo 

258,400 

43.900 
174,935 

3,000 
2,500 
20,000 
91,020 

5,480 

500 
5,500 
31,320 

250,700 

29.900 

2,000 

62,680 
9,200 
12,900 

879,440 
127,000 
42,000 

H>N.  Nexico 

S  \  Utah 

1,000 

300 

Total 

1,217 

8,507,574 

3,787,195 

11,067,761 

f2, 143, 927 

6,140 

1,179,495 

41,364,224 

6,500,500 

*  Nail  factories,  spike  and  tack  included. 

f  Also  56,607  bushels  of  oats,  526,840  bushels  of  apples,  1,294  tons  of  hops  and  61,675  hogshead  of  molasses. 


MANUFACTURES. 


183 


Table  CCIL- 

-Fisheries  of  the  United  States. 

States. 

M 

V 

n 

Capital. 

e  . 

•  1 

£  a 

i 
> 

Hands  employed. 

Entire  wages 
por  month. 

Annual 

product. 

Male. 

Female. 

Male. 

Female. 

953 
15 

263 
593 
58 
36 
26 
76 
16 
11 
15 
12 

1,986,300 

13,975 

496,0*9 

43,700 

482, 1(XJ 

235,115 

11,184 

32,500 
40,564 
10,240 

1,280 
19, 137 

"  «,'83B 

'"•I'.W.I 
13,096 
32,944 

2,835 

2,961 

2,7a? 
11,523 

344 

1,843 
85 
100 
133 

a; 

' '  434 

$61,729 

1,63') 

53,210 

180,885 
5,474 

3.000 

44,578 
1,62] 

3.-0- 
2,887 
1,010 

"'■U'J'X', 

$  1,73 1.483 

1 
I 

i 

Ohio 

. 

I 

16,875 

Total 

1,384 

8,.966,044 

99,681 

20,704 

429 

371,599 

5,035 

10,000,182 

Sundries.— Connecticut— 36,946,000  white  fish,  243,448  shad,  825  barrels  other  fis"b,  70,357  Ihirrel^  whalo  orl, 
3,240  battels  sperm  oil,  -271  tons  bone.  Florida— 2,000  quintals  fish,  85,000  pounds  turtle,  483  Battels  mullet 
fish.  Maine— 173,094  quintals  codfish,  29,685  boxes  herring,  12,681  barrels  mackerel,  2,156  barrels  oil.  Massa- 
chusetts— 215,170  quintals  codfish,  236,468  barrels  mackerel,  1,250  barrels  herring,  187,157  barrels  oil  and  hone. 
Michigan— 15,451  barrels  white  fish.  New  Hampshire— 2,471.056  pounds  dry  codfish,  1,096  barrels  mackerel, 
8,958  gallons  oil.  New  York— 25,283,000  fish,  15,475  barrels  oil,  169,570  pounds  bone.  North  Carolina— 56,482 
barrels  shad  and  herring.  Ohio — 389.150  pounds  lish,  3,630  barrels  rish.  Rhode  island — 187.000  barrels  meu- 
hadeu  fish,  1,000  barrels  sperm  oil.  Virginia— 177,930  bushels  oysters,  75  barrels  fish.  Wisconsin— 3,365  bar- 
rels white  fish.     Vessels  employed,  547. 

Table    CCIII. — Statistics  of  the  Salt  Manufactures  in  the  United  States  for  the 
year  ending  June  1,  1850. 


States, 

i 

§ 

3 

Capital. 

•c 

s 
1 

Hands  employed. 

Average  yearly 
wages  paid. 

life" 

ill 

Value. 

Male. 

Female. 

Male. 

Female. 

l 
i 

12 
3 

9 
192 
32 

47 

2 

40 

$4,000 

19,000 

2,500 

121.450 

3,100 

40,400 

819,950 

188,750 

168,360 

3,475 

1,269,900 

$4,000 

1 

6 

3 

153 

4 

28 

873 

167 

219 

15 

1,230 

1 
2 

9 

••; 

.... 

67 

360 

1,440 

720 

16,896 

1,080 

8,088 

299.376 

42.036 

55.020 

2,280 

317, 136 

144 

288 

'"432 

40,000 

$5,600 
6,000 

2,000 

17.050 

7,225 

60,000 

631.955 

35; 633 

57, 189 

1,750 

234,623 

26,666 

246,500 

6,000 
57,825 

9,700 

1,092 

* '  "72 

7,764 

'4,*500.'666 

550:  £50 

919.100 

8,000 

3,479,890 

93,&50 
998.315 

Ohio 

132,298 

206,796 

Texas 

Virginia 

5,900 
700,466 

Total 

340 

2,640,885 

1,051,425 

2,699 

87 

744,432 

9,792 

9,763,840 

2.222.745 

3.  Commerce. — The  statistics  of  the  various  branches  of  commerce  in  the  several  States, 
though  ascertained  by  the  census  of  1840,  were  omitted  among  the  items  of  that  of  1850, 
except  as  to  the  number  of  persons  employed  and  the  nature  of  the  business  employing 
them.  There  Mere  in  1850  100,752  merchants  proper,  and  14,917  traders,  if  reliance  can  be 
placed  011  the  figures,  which  is  doubtful.  Prof.  Tucker  from  the  returns,  estimated  the  annual 
product  from  commerce  in  1840  at  $97,721,086 ;  $40,680,081,  or  more  than  half  being  for  the 
Middle  States,  $13,328,140  for  the  New  England,  $11,967,281  for  the  South,  $14,255,964  for 
the  South-west,  and  $17,289,020  for  the  North-west  Without  doubt  the  figures  are  low.  It 
would  be  fair  to  estimate  the  home  and  foreign  commerce  of  the  United  States  in  1850  at 
$1,500,000,000,*  paying  a  profit  of  20  per  cent,  or  $300,000,000,  or  more  than  the  profits  of 
manufactures.     However  these  are  but  mere  hypotheses. 

The  following  statistics  are  presented  as  a  proper  and  necessary  appendage  to  the  Industrial 
Report  of  the  census.  They  have  been  carefully  collected  in  the  office  from  official  sources,  or  such 
as  are  regarded  official,  as  Seybert,  Pitkins,  Hazard,  &c,  and  will  give  in  a  condensed  form  all 
that  can  be  desired  here  in  relation  to  the  early  and  growing  commerce  of  the  Colonies,  States, 

*  The  Western  River  commerce  has  been  estimated  at  .$ 339,50-3.744  :  Lake  and  River  commerce  together, 
§653,976,202.  (Coming  Report  on  Steam  Marine  of  the  Interior.)  If  half  the  agricultural  products  and  all  of 
the  manufacturing  wore  subjects  of  commerce,  the  whole  commercial  movement  mbrht  be  estimated  at  be- 
tween $  1 .5(10,000,000  and  A2.000.000.000.  Mr.  Walker,  in  his  Treasury  Report  of  1847,  estimated  the  whole  .pro- 
ducts of  the  country  at  $3,000,000,000  annually,  §300,000,000  profit  in  commerce  would  be  less  than  $3,008  to 
each  of  the  100,752  merchants  reported  in  1850 


184 


STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


and  Union,  the  countries  "with  which  the  commerce  was  conducted,  the  nature  of  the  com- 
modities bartered,  the  extent  of  revenues,  expenditures,  debt,  tonnage,  with  instructive  ratio 
tables.    A  digest  has  never  before  been  published  of  these  matters,  so  complete. 


Table  CCIV.— 

Commerce  of 

Principal  Colonies 

prior 

to  the  Revolution,  1700-76 

New  England. 

New  York. 

Pennsylvania. 

Virginia  and 
Maryland. 

Carolina. 

Georgia. 

CO 

o 

Exports 

Imports 

Exports 

Imports. 

Exports 

Imports 

Exports 

Imports 

Exports 

Imports 

Exports 

Imports 

1700 

£41,486 
32,656 
37,026 
33,539 
30,823 
22,793 
22,210 

£91,918 

86,325 
64,625 
59,608 

74,896 
62,504 
57,050 

£17,567 
18,547 
7,96c 
7,471 
10,540 
7,393 
2,84S 

£49,410 
31,910 
29,991 
17,562 
22,294 
27,902 
31,588 

£4,608 
5,220 
4,145 
5,160 
2,430 
1,309 
4,210 

£18,52< 
12,005 
9,342 
9,89£ 
11,81$ 
7,206 
11,037 

£ 

317,302 
235,738 
274.782 
144,' 928 
264,112 
116,768 
149,152 

£ 

173,481 
199,685 

72,391 
196,715 

60,458 
174.322 

58,015 

£14,058 
16,973 
li; 870 
13,197 
14,067 
2,698 
8,652 

£11,003 
13,908 
10,460 
12,428 

6,621 
19,788 

4,001 

1701 

1702 

1703 

1704 

1705 

1706 

1 

1707 

38,793 
49,635 

120^631 
115,505 

14,283 
10,847 

29,855 
26,899 

786 
2,120 

14,365 
6,72c 

207,625 
213,493 

237,901 
79,061 

23,311 
10,340 

10,492 
11,996 

1708 

1709 

29,559 
31,112 
26,415 
84,699 

120,349 

106,33b 
137,421 
128,105 

12,259 
8,203 
12, 193 
12,466 

34,577 

31,475 
28,856 
18,524 

617 

1,277 

38 

1,471 

5,881 
8,594 
19.408 
8;  464 

261,668 

188,429 
273,181 
297,941 

80,268 
127. 63S 

91,535 
134,585 

20,431 
20.793 
12; 871 
29.394 

28,521 
19,613 

20,406 
20;015 

1710 

1711 

1712 

1713 

49,904 
51,541 

120,77b 
121,288 

14,428 

29,810 

46,470 
44,643 

178 
2,663 

17,037 
14,927 

206,263 
280,470 

76,304 

128,873 

32,449 

31,290 

23,967 
23,712 

1714 

1715 

66,555 
69.595 

164,650 
121, 15b 

21,316 
21,971 

54,629 
52,173 

5,461 
5,193 

17, 182 
21,842 

174,756 
281,343 

199.274 
179,595 

29,158 
46,287 

16,631 
27;  272 

1716 

1717 

53;898 

132,00] 

24,534 

44, 140 

4,499 

22,505 

296,884 

215,962 

41,275 

25,058 

1718 

61,591 

131,885 

27,331 

62,966 

5,588 

22,716 

316,576 

191,925 

46,385 

15,841 

1719 

54,452 
49,206 
50,483 

125,317 

128,769 
114,521 

19,596 
16,836 
15,681 

56,355 
37,397 
50,754 

6.564 
7,928 
8,037 

27,068 
24,531 
21,548 

332,069 
331,482 
£57,812 

164,630 
110,717 

127,376 

50,373 
62,736 
61,858 

19,630 
18,290 
17.703 

1720 

1721 



1722 

47,955 
59,339 

133,722 

176,486 

20,118 
27,992 

57,478 
53,013 

6,882 
8,332 

26.397 
15.;  992 

283.091 

287.' 997 

172,754 
123.833 

79,650 
78,103 

34,374 

42,246 

1723 

1724 

69,585 

168,507 

21,191 

63,020 

4,057 

30,324 

277; 344 

16 1;  894 

90,504 

37,839 



1725 

72,021 

201,768 

24,976 

70,650 

11,981 

42,209 

214,730 

195; 884 

91,942 

39, 182 

1726 

63,816 

200,882 

38,307 

81,866 

5,960 

57,634 

324,767 

165,981 

93; 453 

43,934 

1727 

75,052 
64,680 

187^277 
1941590 

31,617 
21,142 

67,452 
•    81,634 

12,823 
15,230 

31,979 

37,478 

421,588 
413,089 

192,965 
171,092 

96,055 
91,175 

23,254 
33,067 

1728 

1729 

52,512 

161,102 

15,833 

64,760 

7,434 

29,799 

386,174 

108,931 

113,329 

58.366 

1730 

54,701 

208,196 

8,740 

64,356 

10,582 

48,592 

346,823 

150,931 

151,739 

64,' 785 

1731 

49,048 
64,095 
61,983 

183,467 
216,600 
184,570 

20,756 

66, 116 

12,786 
8,524 
14,776 

44,260 
41,698 
40,565 

408,502 

171,278 

159,771 
126,207 

177,845 

71,145 

1732 

9,411 
11,626 

65,540 
65,417 

310,799 
403, 198 

148,289 
186,177 

58.298 

"£*82S 

1733 

70.466 

' ' £ '261 

1,695 

1734 

82,252 

146,460 

15,307 

81,758 

20,217 

54,392 

373,090 

172,086 

120,466 

99:658 

18 

1,921 

1735 

72,899 

189,125 

14,155 

80,405 

21,919 

48,804 

394,995 

220,381 

145,348 

117:837 

3,0LC 

12,112 

1736 

66,78* 

222,158 

17,944 

86,000 

20,786 

61,513 

380, 163 

204,794 

214,083 

101,147 

2,012 

1737 

63,347 

223,923 

16,833 

125,833 

15,198 

56,690 

492,246 

211,301 

187,758 

58,986 

5,701 

1738 

59, 116 

203,233 

16,228 

133,438 

11,918 

61,450 

391,814 

258.860 

141,119 

87,793 

1*7 

6,496 

1739 

46,604 

220,378 

18,459 

106,070 

8,134 

54,452 

444,654 

217,200 

236,192 

94.445 

233 

3,324 

1740 

72,389 

171,081 

21,498 

118,777 

15,048 

56,751 

341,997 

281.428 

265.560 

181. 821 

924 

3,524 

1741 

60,052 

198.147 

21,142 

140,430 

17,158 

91,010 

577,109 

248,582 

236,830 

224,270 

2,553 

1742 

53,166 

148,899 

13,536 

167,591 

8,527 

75,295 

427,769 

264, 186 

154,607 

127,063 

'"i,'622 

17,018 

1743 

63,185 

172,461 

15,067 

134,487 

9,596 

79,340 

557,821 

328,195 

235.;  136 

111,499 

0 

2.291 

1744 

50,248 

143,982 

14,527 

119,920 

7,446 

62,214 

402, 709 

234.855 

192:594 

79, 141 

'769 

1745 

38,948 

140,463 

14,083 

54,957 

10,130 

54,280 

399,423 

196,799 

9i: 847 

86.815 

939 

L746 

38,612 

209,177 

8,841 

86,712 

15,779 

73,699   419,371 

282,545 

76,897 

102,809 
95.529 

984 

1747 

41,771 

210.640 

14, 992 

137,984 

2,832 

82,404 

492,619 

200. 088 

107,500 

24 

L748 

29.748 

197,682 

12,358 

143,311 

12,363 

75;  330 

494,852 

252,624 

167,305 

160,172 

1.314 

1749 

39,999 

238,286 

23,413 

265,773 

14,944 

238,637 

434,618 

323,600 

120,499 

164,085 

'"hi 

5 

1750 

48,455 

343,659 

35.632 

267, 130 

28,191 

217,713 

508, 939 

349,419 

191.607 

134,037 

1,942 

2,125 

1751 

63,287 

305,974 

42; 363 

248,941 

23,870 

190,917 

460,085 

247,027 

245^91 

138,244 

355 

2,065 

1752 

74,313 

273,340 

40,648 

194,030 

29,978 

201,666 

569,453 

325,151    288,264 

150,777 

1,526 

3,163 

1753 

83,395 

345,523 

40,553 

277,864 

38.527 

245,644 

632,575 

356,776 

164,634 

213,009 

3.057 

14,128 

1754 

66,538 

329,433 

26,663 

127,497 

30,649 

244,647 

573,435 

323  513 

307,238 

149,215 

3;  236 

1.974 

1755 

59,533 

341,796 

28,055 

151,071 

32,336 

144,456 

489.668 

285,157 

325.525 

189,887 

4,437 

2,630 

1756 

47,  £59 

384,371 

24,073 

259,425 

20,091 

200, 169 

337; 759 

334,897 

222,915 

181,780 

7,155 

536 

1757 

27.556 

363,404 

19,168 

353,311 

14,190 

168,426 

418,881 

426,687 

130,889 

213,949 

2,571 

1758 

30,204 

465,694 

14,260 

356, 555 

21,383 

260,953 

454,362 

438,471 

150,511 

181,002 

10,212 

1759 

25,985 

527.067 

21.684 

630,785 

22,404 

498,161 

357,228 

459,007 

206,534 

215,255 

""6,074 

15,178 

1760 

37,802 

599,647 

21,125 

480,106 

22,754 

707,998 

504,451 

605,882 

162,769 

218,131 

12.198 

1761 

46,225 

334,225 

48,648 

289,570 

39, 170 

204,067 

455,083 

545,350 

253,002 

254,587 

5,764 

'  '24,279 

1762 

41,733 

247, 385 

58,882 

288,046 

38,091 

200,199 

415,709 

418,599 

181,595 

194470 

6,522 

23,761 

1763 

74.815 

258,854 

52,998   238,560 

38,228 

284,152 

642,294 

555,391 

262,366   250,132 

14.469 

44,908 

1764 

88,157 

459.765 

53,697 

515,416 

36,258 

436,191 

559,508 

515,192 

341,727 

305,808 

31,325 

18,338 

1765 

145,819 

451^299 

54,959 

382,349 

25,148 

363,368 

505,671 

383,224 

385,918 

334,709 

34.183 

29,165 

1766 

141,733 

409,642 

67,020 

330,829 

26,851 

327,314 

461,693 

372,548 

293,587 

296,732 

53,074 

67,268 

1767 

128,207 

406,081 

61,422 

417,957 

37,641 

371,830 

437,926 

437,628 

395,027 

244,093 

35.8.56 

23,334 

rc- 

148,375 

419,797 

87,115 

482,930 

59,404 

432,107 

406,048 

475,984 

508,108 

289,868 

42,402 

56.562 

1769 

129,3.53 

207,992 

73,466 

74,918 

26,111 

199,906 

361,892 

488,362 

587,114 

306.600 

82.270     58,340 

1770 

148,011 

394,451 

69,882 

475,991 

28;i09 

134,881 

435,094 

717,782 

278,907 

146,273 

55,532 

56,193 

1771 

150,3^1 

1,420,119 

95,875 

653,621 

31,615 

728,744 

577,848 

920,326 

420,311 

409.169 

63.810 

70,493 

1772 

126.265 

824,830 

82,707 

343,970 

29,133 

507,909 

528,404 

793,910 

425,923 

449.610 

68: 083 

92,406 

1773 

124; 624 

527,055 

76.246 

289,214 

36,652 

426,448 

589,803 

328,904 

456.513 

344,859 

85,391 

62,932 

1774 

112,248 

562,476 

80.008 

437,937 

69,611 

625,652 

612,030 

528,738 

432,302 

378,116 

67,647 

57,518 

1775 

116,588 

71,625 

187,018 

1,228 

175,962 

1,366 

758,-3.56' 

1,921 

579,349 

6,245 

103,477 

113,777 

1776 

702 

55,050 

2,318 

1,421 

365 

73,226 

13,668 

12,569 

COMMERCE. 


185 


Table  CCV. — Commerce,   Tonnage,  Debt,  Revenues,  etc.,  of  tlie   United  States, 

1789-1853.* 


Tonnage. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Debt. 


Revenue. 


Expendi- 
tures. 


Population. 


502. 146 
564,437 
491,780 
628,817 

747,984 

Kn,yoo 

876,913 
898s  328 
946,408 
972,492 
1,033,219 
892,101 

949. 147 
1,042,404 
1,140,369 
1,203,735 
1,268,548 
1  2-V  :K 
1,350,281 
1,424,783 
1,232,502 
1,269,997 
1,666,628 
1,159,209 
1,368,127 
1,372,218 
1,399,912 
1,225,184 
1,260,751 
1,280,166 
1,298,958 
1,324,969 
1,336,566 
1,389,163 
1,4:23,112 
1,534,191 
1,620,608 
1,741,392 
1,260,798 
1,191,776 
1,267,847 
1,439,450 
1.606,151 
1,758,907 
1,824,940 
1,882,103 
1,896,' 68(5 
1,994,640 
2,096,380 
2,180,764 
2,130,714 
2,092,391 
2,158,603 
2,280,095 
2,417,002 
2,562,085 
2,839,046 
3,154,042 
3,334,015 
3,535,454 
3,772,439 
4,138,441 
4,407,010 


$29,200,000 

31,500,000 

31,100,000 

34,600,000 

69,756,268 

81,436,164 

75,379,408 

68,551,700 

79,069,148 

91,252,768 

111,363,511 

76,333,333 

64,666,666 

85,000,000 

120,600,000 

129,410.000 

138,600,000 

56,990,000 

59,400,000 

85,400,000 

53,400,000 

77,030,000 

22,005,000 

12,965,000 

113,041,274 

147,103,000 

99,250,000 

121,750,000 

87,125,000 

74,450,000 

62,585,724 

83,241,511 

77,579,267 

80,549,007 

96,340,075 

84,974,477 

79,484,068 

88,509,824 

74,492,527 

70,876,920 

103,191,124 

101,029,266 

108,118,311 

126,521,332 

149,895,742 

189,980,035 

140,989,217 

113,717,404 

162,092.132 

107,141,519!- 

127,946,177 

100,162,087 

J64,753.799 

108,435,035 

117,254,564 

121,691,797 

146,545,638 

154,998,928 

147,857,439 

178,138,318 

220,779,355 

212,613,282 

267,978,647 


$19,012,041 
20,753,098 
26,109,572 

47,989.472 

67,064,097 

58,850.206 

61,527:097 

78,665,522 

70,971,780 

94,115,925 

72,483,160 

55,800,033 

77,699,074 

95,566,021 

101,536,963 

108,343.150 

22,430:960 

52,203,233 

66,757,970 

61,316,833 

38,527,236 

27,855,997 

6,927,441 

52,557,753 

81,920,452 

87,671,569 

93,281.133 

70,142^521 

69,691,669 

64,974,382 

72,160,281 

74,699,030 

75,986,657 

99,535.388 

77, 595;  322 

82,324,827 

72,264,686 

72,358,671 

73,849,508 

81,310,583 

87,176,943 

90,140,433 

104,336,973 

121,693,577 

123,663,040 

117,419,376 

108,486,616 

121,028,416 

182, 085,946 

121,851,803 

104,691.534 

J84,346,480 

111,200,046 

114,646,606 

113,488,516 

158,648,622 

154,032,131 

145,755,820 

151,898,720 

218,388,011 

209,641,625 

230,452,250 


$75,463,476 
77.227:924 
80;  352, 634 
78,427,405 
B0, 747, 587 
83.762:172 

79,228,529 
78,408,670 
82,976,294 
83.038,051 
80,712.632 
77, 054, 686- 
86,427,121 
82,312,150 
75,723,271 
69,218,399 
65,196,318 
57,023,192 
53,173,217 
48^005,588 
45,2||t£38 
55;  9(^28 
81,487,846 
99,833,6(50 
127,334,934 
123,491,965 
103,466,634 
95,' 529. 648 
91,015:566 
89,987,428 
93,546,877 
90,875,877 
90,269,778 
83,788,433 
81,054,060 
73,987,357 
67,475,044 
58,421,414 
48,565,406 
39,123,192 
24,322,235 
7,001,i — 
4,760,082 
37,733 
37,513 
1.878,224 
4,857,660 
11,983.738 
5,125,078 
6,737,393 
15,028,485 
26,898,953 
26,143,996 
16.801,647 
24,256,495 
45,659,659 
65,804,450 
64,704,693 
64.228,233 
62,560,39f 
65,131,692 
56,336,157 


+$4,418,913 
3.661,932 
4,614,423 
5,128,432 
5.954,534 
7;  137,529 
8,303,560 
7,820,575 
7U75,773 
10:777,709 
12,846,530 
13,668,233 
11,064,097 
11,826,307 
13.560,693 
15,559,931 
16,398,019 
17,060,661 
7,773,473 
9,384,214 
14,423,520 
9,801,132 
14,340,409 
11,181,625 
15,411,634 
47,403,204 
32,786, 
21,002,563 
23,871,276 
16,779,331 
14.315,790 
19,481,961 
20,049,536 
18,903,i 
21.342,906 
24:763,345 
21,230,641 
24,243,504 
24,224,979 
24,280,888 
27,452,697 
31,107,040 
33,003,344 
21,076,774 
34,163:635 
48,288,219 
18.032,846 
19,372,984 
30,399:043 
16,993,858 
15,957,512 
19,643,967 
+.8, 065, 326 
23,504,519 
29.769,134 
29,499,247 
26,346,790 
35,436,750 
31.074,347 
43,375,~~ 
52,312,979 
49,728,386 
61,337,574 


f$l,718,129 
1.766,077 

3,500,34* 
4,350,596 

2,531,930 
2,833,590 

4,623,223 

6,480,166 

7,411.369 

4,98i;669 

3. 737. 079 

4,002,824 

4,452,85b 

6,357,234 

6,080,209 

4,984,572 

6,504,338 

7,414,672 

5,311,082 

5,592,604 

17,829,498 

28,082,396 

30,127,686 

26,953,571 

23,373,432 

15,454,610 

13,808,674 

16,300,273 

13,134,530 

10,723,479 

9,827,642 

9,784,155 

15,330,145 

11,490,459 

13,062,316 

12,254,397 

12.506.041 

12:65i;  489 

13,220,534 

13.863,768 

16.514,088 

22;  049, 298 

18,420,466 

17,005,419 

29,655,244 

31,793,58" 

31,578,785 

25,488,547 

23,327,772 

26  196,840 

24,361,337 

1110,698, 

19,960,055 

21,370,049 

26,813,290 

55,929,093 

42.811,970 

57;631,— 

43;  002, 168 

48,005,879 

46,007,896 

54,026,818 


4,300.210 

4.431.272 

4,705,504 

4,848,919 
4,996,705 

5,148,994 

5,305,925 

5,473,407 

5,616,176 

5,824,398 

6,008.216 

6,197,897 

6,393,534 

6,595.346 

6,803,528 

7,018,282 

7,239,814 

7,449,960 

7,666,206 

7,888,729 

8.117,710 

8.' 353, 338 

8,595,806 

8,845,312 

9,102,060 

9,366,261 

9.638,131 

9;  920, 600 

10,211,348 

10.510,618 

10,818,659 

11,135,727 

11,462,088 

11,798,013 

12.143,783 

12;  499, 687 

12,866,020 

13,234.931 

13,614,420 

14,004,789 

14,406,350 

14,819,425 

15,244,344 

15,681,447 

16,131,087 

16,593,630 

17,069,453 

17,600,752 

18,148,589 

18,713.479 

19.295,971 

19;  896, 574 

20,515,871 

21,154,444 

21,812,893 

22,491,305 

23,191,876 

23,873,717 

24,575,604 

25,298,126 


*  "  During  the  war  of  the  Revolution,  our  commerce  was  suspended  ;  after  the  peace  in  1783,  our  trade  con- 
tinued to  languish;  it  had  to  contend  with  domestic  and  foreign  obstacles;  foreign  nations  entertained  a 
jealous;  coaceming  these  States ;  at  home  a  rivalship  was  prevalent  amongst  the  several  members  of  the  con- 
federacy, and  checked  the  prosperity  of  the  nation.  Each  of  the  thirteen  independent  sovereignties  contem- 
plated its  own  immediate  interests;  some  of  the  States  declared  the  commercial  intercourse  with  them  to  be 
equally  free  to  all  nations,  and  they  cautiously  avoided  to  lay  duties  on  such  merchandize  as  was  subject  to 
them,  "when  imported  into  other  States." 

From  the  records  of  the  English  custom  house  :  Exports  from  America  to  Great  Brai tain  1784,  £749,315  ;  im- 
ports to  America  from  Great  Britain,  £3,679,467;  1785,  exports  £893,594.  imports  £2,308,023;  1786,  exports 
£143.119.  imports    " 
£1,886,142;  1789, 


1  from  Great  Britain,  £3,679,467;  1785,  exports  £893,594,  imports  £2,308,023;  1786,  exports 
ts  £1,603,465  ;  1787,  exports  £893,637,  imports  £2,009,111 ;  1788,  exports  £1,023,784,  imports 
J,  exports  £1,050,198,  imports  £2,525,298;  1790,  exports  £1,191,071,  imports  £3,431,773. 


f  From  March  4, 1789,  to  Dec.  31, 1791.       J  9  months  of  1843.       D  6  months  of  1843. 


186 

Table   CCVI 
as  slwwn  in 


STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNITED   STATES. 

— Comparative  employment  of  American  and   Foreign   Tonnage, 
In  the  imjyorts  of  the  United  States,  in  1821,  '31,  '41  and  '51. 


1821.* 

1831. 

184L 

1851. 

In 

American 

vessels. 

In 
Foreign 

vessels. 

In 

American 
vessels. 

In 

Foreign 
vessels. 

In 

American 

vessels. 

In 

Foreign 

vessels. 

In 

American 

vessels. 

In 
Foreign 

vessels. 

143,320 

81,115 

410,358 

120,461 

43,736 

4,462,700 

80.527 

320, 858 

389  710 

Columbia,  District  of 

398,984 

312,090 

80,997 

11,830 

757,622 

180.573 
405,066 
21,656 
110,196 
236,298 

12,982 

53,863 
293,221 
1,188 
116,712 
299,977 

23,400 
2,768 
2,088 

28,469 
149,030 

286 

Florida 

1,440 
245,062 

5,514 
163,642 

38,875 

404,477 

3,609 

1.754 

213:576 

10,134,465 

968.061 

5, 662; 066 

23,117,834 

182, 146 

845 

622,039 

44,682 

i66'568,'635 

125,978 

586.460 

ll,54i;212 

295.209 

1,646,915 

64, 761 

62,745 

691,268 

227,339 

103,500 

56  122 

317,070 

1,048 

2,697,049 

972,795 

3,982,914 

14,647,778 

15,132 

682,668 
7,499 

87,928 
178,954 

13,944 

5,969,622 

832,303 

4,513.897 

13,982:768 

27,299 

3,797,071 
109, 104 

312.681) 
288/208 

8,141,088 

.574,664 

5,348,866 

18,835,492 

137,608 

2,115,262 
126,297 
752,447 

1,482,511 
192 

2. 393, 995 

'208,529 
988, 579 

Massachusetts 

9,597,493 

33,875 

6i;585 

1,919 

66,688,750 

214,731 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

350,021 

17,606 

21,926,635 

200,673 

12 

7,873,092 

1,030,195 

1,787,590 

146,205 

12,116 

396 

9,024,676 

ft.  fi-39 

13  346 

1  111 

i,702.6ijfc.617,633 

3,460,384 

464 
500,499 

34,977,903 

'    1 

r    186.802 

80  953 

Ohio 

153 

11,623,584 

562,161 

853,171 

9,563           1.755 

99,871 

2,627,549 

15  421 

Pennsylvania 

285.830 

2,773 

1,219,523 

9.840,354 

333,929 

1,217,955 

7,523 

506,344 

5,663 

339,476 

South  Carolina 

384,992 

434,397 

Texas 

31,970 

15,987 
946,904 

"**i3i,586 

166,206 
383,797 

246,739 
351,917 

104,725 

25,320 

325,594 

Total 

93,962,110 

14,724,300 

168,216,272 

52,563.063 

Table  CCVIII. — Commerce,  of  the  principal  States  from 

1821  to  1853.- 

-ImpoHs.\ 

CO 

a 

Massachu- 
setts. 

New  York. 

Pennsylva- 
nia. 

Maryland. 

Virginia. 

South 
Carolina. 

Georgia. 

Alabama. 

Louisiana. 

1891 

14,826,732 

23,629,246 

8,158,9°" 

4,070,842 

1,078,490 
864, 162 

3,007,113 
2,283,586 

1,002,684 
989,591 

3,379,717 

1822 

18,337,320 

35,445,628 

11,874,170 

4,792,486 

36,421 

3.817,238 

1823 

17,607,160 

29,421,349 

13,696,770 

4,946,179 

.681,810 

2,419,101 

670,705 

125,770 

4,283,125 

1824 

15,378,758 

36,113,723 

11,865,531 

4,551,442 

639,787 

2,166.185 

551,888 

91.604 

4,539,769 

1825 

15,848,141 

49,639,174 

15,041,797 

4,751,815 

553.562 

1,892,297 

343,356 

113,411 

4,290,034 

1826 

17,063,482 

38,115,630 

13,551,779 

4,928.569 

635,438 

1,534.483 

330.998 

179,554 

4,167,521 

1827 

13,370,564 

38,719,644 

11.212.935 

4,405,708 

431,765 

1,434.106 

312.609 

201.909 

4,531,645 

1828 

15,070,444 

41,927,792 

12,884,408 

5,629.694 

375,238 

1,242,048 

308,669 

171,909 

6,217.881 

1829 

12,520,744 

34,743,307 

10, 100, 152 

4,804.135 

395:352 

1,139,618 

380,293 

233,720 

6.857,209 

183i> 

10,453,544 

35,624,070 

8.702,122 

4.523.886 

405,739 

1,054,619 

282.346 

144,823 

7,599,083 

1831 

14.269.056 

57,077,417 

12,124,083 

4,826,577 

488,522 

1,238,163 

399.940 

224,435 

9,766,693 

1832 

18.118,900 

53,214,402 

10,678,358 

4,629,303 

553,639 

1,213,725 

253.417 

107,787 

8.871,653 

1833 

19,940.911 

55,918,449 

10,451,250 

5,437,057 

690.391 

1,517,705 

318,990 

265.918 

9,590,505 

1834 

17,672,129 

73,188,594 

10,479,268 

4,647,483 

837,325 

1,787.267 

546,802 

395.361 

13,781.809 

1835 

19,800,373 

88,191,305 

12.389,937 

5,647,153 

691,255 

1,891,805 

393.049 

525. 955 

17,519,814 

1836 

25,681,462 

118,253,416 

15,068,233 

7,131,867 
7,857,033 

1,106,814 

2,801,331 

573,222 

651.618 

15,117.549 

1837 

19,975.667 

79,301,722 

11,680,111 

813,823 

2,510,860 

774.349 

609,385 

14,020,012 

1838 

13,300,925 

68,453,206 

9,360.371 

5.701.869 

577.142 

2.318.791 

776.068 

524,548 

9, 496.  SO? 

1839 

19,385.223 

99,882,438 

15,050,715 

6.995.285 

913,462 

3,086.077 

413,987 

895,201 

12.064.942 

1840 

16.513.858 

60,440,750 

8,469,889 

4,910,746 

545. 085 

2,058,870 

491,428 

574,651 

10,673.690 

1841 

20.318,003 

75,713,426 

10,346,698 

6,101,313 

377,237 

1,557,431 

449,007 

530, 81S 

1(1.256.350 

]  842 

17,9*6,433 

55,875,604 

7,385,758 

4.417.078 

316,705 

1.359.465 

341,764 

363,871 

8.033,590 

1843 

16.789,452 

31.356,540 

2,760,630 

2,479,132 

187,062 

1,294,769 

207,432 

360,655 

8,170,015 

1844 

20,296,087 

65,079,510 

7,217,267 

3,917,750 

267,654 

1,131,515 

305,634 

442,838 

7,826,789 

1845 

22,781,024 

70,909,085 

8.159,227 

3,741.804 

230.470 

1,143,158 

206,301 

473.491 

9,  £54. 397 

1846 

24,190,963 

74,254,283 

7,989,396 

4,042,915 

209,004 

902.536 

205,495 

259,607 

7.223.090 

1847 

34,477.008 

84,167,352 

9.587,516 

4,432,314 

386,127 

2,580,658 

207,180 

390,161 

9.222.959 

1848 

28,647,707 

94,525,141 

12,147,584 

5,343,643 

215,081 

1,485.299 

217,114 

419,396 

9,380,439 

1849 

24,745,917 

92.567,36E 

10,645,500 

4.976,731 

241,9.35 

1.475,695 

371,024 

657, 147 

10,050,697 

1864 

30,374,684 

111,123.524 

12.066.154 

6,124,201 

496,599 

1,933,785 

636.964 

865. 362 

10,760.499 

1851 

32,715,327 

141,546,538 

14,168,761 

6,650,645 

552,933 

2,081,312 

721,547 

413,446 

12.528.460 

1852 

33.504.789 

132. 329.303 

14,785,917 

6,719.986 

735,858 

2.175.614 

474.925 

588,382 

12,057,724 

1853 

41.307,956 

178,270,999 

18,834,410   6,330,078 

399,004 

1,808,517 

508,261 

809,562 

13,630,686 

*  Previous  to  1821  the  value  of  Merchandise  imported  was  not  required  in  the  returns  made  to  the  Treasury, 
f  Cannot  be  sept-rated  for  earlier  periods. 


COMMERCE. 


187 


Table  CCYIII. — Commerce  of  the  principal  Commercial  States  from  1791  to  1853. 

Export*. 


Year,.      Ms^Shtt"  New  Tort   *SS£    Maryland.  Virginia.    So;"''<:ar-    Georgia.    Alabama.  Louisiana. 


$9-519,651 

2,888,101 
3*755,347 
5,592,441 
7,' 117, 907 
9,949,-345 
7.  .ii  >-2.oi; 
8,839,253 
11,421,591 
11,3-26,876 

13,492,633 

16,894,378 


.$2,505,465 
£,585,790 
2,932,370 
5,443,183 

10.304,581 

i  2, 208,  oar 

13,308,064 

14,300,89-2 

18,719,52 

W,045,079 

19,851,136 

13,79-2,276 

L0, 818, 387 

16.081,281 


19,435,65723,482,943 
21,199,243  21,762,845 
20,112,125  26,357,963 


5,128,322 
12,142,293 
13,013,048 
11,235,465 
6. 583, 336 
1,807,933 
1,133,799 
5,280,083 
10,136,439 


5,606,058 
12,581,562 

17,242,330 
12,266,21 
8.961,9221 
8,185,494 
209,670 
10,675.373 
19.690,031 


19,038,990 
22,897.134 
35,259,261 


11,927,997118,707,433 

11.998. :i56jl7,872, 261 

11, '399, 91 3  13,587,378 

11, 008, 922|l3, 163,244 

12,484,69113,162,917 

12,598,525  17,100;  482 

13,683,239" 

10,434.328 

11,432,987 

10,098,862 

10,424,383 

9,025,785 

8,254,937 

7,213.194 

7,733,763 
1L  993, 768 

9,683,122 
10,148,820 
10,043^790 
10,334,346 


9.104,862 
9^276,085 
10,186,261 
11,487,343 
9,807.116 
4, 431 ;  631 
9,096,286 
10,351,030 
10,313,118 
11,248,462 
13,419,699 


$3,436,093 

■ 

6,643,093 
11,518,260 

17,513,866 
11,448,291 


52,239,691 
2,623,808 

3,665.056 
5,686.191 

9,201,315 

9,811,799 


8,915,463  12,746,190 


12,431.96 
11,949,679 
17,438,193 
12,677, 

.5-25,710 
11,030,15' 
13,762,252 
17,574,702 
16,864,744 
4^013,330 
9,049,241 
10,993,398 
9,560,117 
5,973,750 
3,577,117 


4,593.919 

7,196,246 

8,735,592 

8,759,402 

6,293,788 

5,743,549 

7,391,767 

9,047,802 

9,617,192 

9.364,893 

11,269,981 

•21. 947.791!  8.331,722 

23,834,1371  7,575,833   4,516,406 

22,777,649   6.051.480   4,334,422 


16,299,609 
12,264,331 

12.767,530 
7,914,225 
5,078. 
9451,939 
10,859,480 
14,580,905 
14,298,984 
2,721,106 
6.627,326 
6,489,018 
0,833,987 
5,885,979 
3,787,865 
248,434 
5,036,601 
7,338,767 
8,933,930 
7,570,734 
5,926,216 
6,609,364 
3,850,394 
4.536,796 
5,030,228 
4,863,233 
4,501,304 
4,010,748 


20,119,011 
19,697,983 

•25. 535. 144 

26,000,945 

25,395.117 
25,512,014 
30.345.264 
28,920,438 
728.190  27,338,419 


23,008,471 
33,268.099 
34. 264; 080 
33.139,833 
27:576,778 
13.443.234 
32,861,540 
36.175.298 
36,935,413 
49,844,368 
53,351,157 


10,264,86245,963,100 
L0, 681, 763  52, 712, 789 

1-2.35-2.682^6,007.019 
16.546,499:87.484.456 
I6,895,304i66,030,355 


4,089,9&5 
4,291,793 
5,513,713 
3,516,066 
4,078,951 
3,989,746 
3,739,275 
3,971,555 
3,841,599 
3,477,151 
5,255,415 
6,820.145 
5,152,501 
3,776,727 
2,071,945 
3,535,255 
3,574,363 
4,751,005 
8,544,391 
5,732.333 
5,343,421 
4,501,606 
5.3.545,036 
5.828,571 
6,255,229 


4,804,465 

3,791.482 

4,308.64 

4,499,918 

4,062;  467 

4,168,245 

3,925,234 

3,675,475 

3,789,91 

4,524,575 

4,756.561 

5,768,768 

4,947,166 

4,904.766 

2,820.214 

5.133,169 

5; 221, 97 

6,869.055 

9,762,244 

7,129,782 

8,000,660 

6.967,353 

5.635.786 

6;667.86l 

7.768,224 


$3,130,865 

3,321,638 

3.  49ii.  0  1 1 

8,113,451 

6,292.986 
4,4:30,689 
5.65.").  574 
3,978,363 
6, 100. 708 
5,790.001 
5,606,620 
5,055,396 
4,761,234 
526,473 
2,894,125 
4,822,611 
4,822.307 
3,011,112 
1,819,722 
17,581 
6,676,976 
,212,860 


$2,693, 26  S 

3, 191,88" 

5,998,492 
7,820,049 
6,505,118 
6,994,179 

10;  663,510 
i  1,304,045 
10,639,365 

7,811.108 
7,451,616 

9,066,625 
9,743,782 

10,912,564 
1,664,445 
3,247,341 
5,290,614 
4,861.279 
2,036,195 
2,968,48-1 

'  737.  •  " 
6,675,129 

10,849.409 


5.621,42210,372,613 
7,016,246|11,440,962 
4,392,391    8,250,790 


4,557,957 
3.079,209 
3,217,389 
4,006,788 
3,277,564 
4,129,520 


8,882,940 
7.200,511 
7,260,320 
6,898,814 
8.034.082 
11.056.742 


4.596,732   7.554,036 


4,657,938 
3,340,185 
3,787,431 
4,791,644 
4,150,475 
4,510.650 
4, 467;  587 
5,483,098 
6,064,063 
6,192,040 
3,702,714 
3.986,228 
5,'  187, 196 
4,778,220 
5,630.286 
3,750,386 
1.954,510 
2.942,279 
2,104,581 
3,529,299 
5,658,374 
3,681,412 
3,373,738 
3,415.646 
3,090,068 
2,724,657 
3,302,561 


8.322,561 
6,550,712 
8,175,586 
7.627,031 
6,575,201 
7,752,731 
8,434,325 
11,207.778 


$491,250 
459,100 
520, 955 

263,832 

950, 158 
644,307 
981,848 

•2. 174,268 

2,370,875 

2.077,572 
2,3941846 

82,764 
3,744,845 

24,626 
1,082,108 
2,238.686 
2,568,888 
1,066,703 
1,094,595 
2,183,121 
4,172,319 
7,511,929 
8. 790, 714 
11,132,096 
6.310,434 
6,594,623 
6.014.310 
5,484,870 
4.293,666 
4,623,982 
4,222,833 
4,368,504 
4.261,555 
3.104,425 
4:981,376 
5, 336, 626 
3,959,813 
51515,883 
6.270.040 
7l  5671 32' 


11,338,0161  8,890,674 
13, 684, 376|  10, 722, 200 
11,220,161    8,935,041 
11,042.070    ~ 
10,3851426 
10,036.769 

8,043,289 

7, 525; 723 

7,754,152 

7,433,282 

8,890.648 

6,848,477 
10,431,517 

8.081,917 

9,701,176 
11,447.800 
15,316.578 
11,670,021 
15,400,408 


96,85' 

50,906 

96,636 

108. 960 

209, 748 

200,387 

460,727 

692,635 

1.527.112 

1,376,364 

1,182,559 

1,693,958 

2,294,594 

2,413,894 

2,736,387 

4,527,961 

5,670,797 

7,574,692 

11,184,166 

9.671.401 

8,803,839    9,688,244 

5,970,443  10, 338. 159 

6.862,956  12,854,690 

3,696,51310.981,271 

4.300,257]  9,965.675 

4,522,401    1,115,460 

4,283,805;  9.907,654 

4.557,435  10:538.228 


2.708.003 
5,712.149 
3,670,415 

7, 55L  943 
9,159:989 
4,999.090 
7,371,883 


5,260,31 
9.054.580 
11.9-27.749 
12,823,725 
10,544, 858 

17,385,704 

16,786,913 


1.600,362 

3.887,323 

1,261,101 
541,  \rl  1 

2, 650. 050 
1,060,471 
L,045,  158 

5.102.610 
5,602,948 
9,024,813 
12,924,309 

7,596,157 
2,272,172 

7:978,645 
7,779,072 

12,582,924 
Hi.-2-4.3~0 
11*728,997 
11,947.400 
12,386,060 
15,488,692 
16,761,989 
16,530,930 
18,941.373 
26.557.524 
36,270,898 
37,179,828 
35.328:697 
31,502,348 
33.181.167 
34,230,938 
34, 387,' 483 
28.404.149 
26,653,927 
30,498.307 
7.157:495 
31.275,704 
42,051.633 
40.971.361 
37,611,667 
38,105,389 
54,413,983 
49,058,88$ 
67,768,724 


CCIX. — Imports  of  several  leading  articles  into  the  U.  States,  1821-1853. 


Cotton 
manufac-  Woolens, 
tures. 


!     Linen 
manufac- 
tures. 


Silk  man- 
ufactures. 


Coffee. 


Sugar. 


Tea. 


Sr>ecieand!  lrona,,d 


$7,589,711 
12.509,516 

7,862,326 
15,367,583 

6,504,484 


.$7,437,737 
11,392.261 
5, 766; 396 

17.  S3  4. 421 
9,071.184 


13.863.282  10.666. 176 
20,108,71917,151.509 

■22. 164. 442, 19. 507. 309 
19,689,496  17.573.694 
27,731.31327.621,911 


$2,554. 159 

3,887,787 
3.011.280 

6,472,02! 
4.614.466 
4.923.109 
8.134.6' 
S.  79.-.  742 
8.515,70! 
10,236,03 


$4,486,924 
10,299,743 
5,932,242 

16.677.547 
9,835,757 
9.  928. 41 1 
19,506,858 
28.0-26.268 
23.609.279 
33,048,542 


$4,489, 
5,250, 
4,327, 

10,715. 
8,546, 
6.243. 

11.231. 

12,851 

14.474. 

15,564. 


.$3,553. 895 
4,232,662 
4,630,922 
6,806,425 
5,581,428 
4.7*0.720 

13. 845. 940 
900(14,718.359 

590114,993,003 


$1,322,636 
3.728.9a5 
2,425,018 

4.522.806 

5.427.010 

4,719,939 

4.798.005 

8,224,853 


$8.064,890!$1,868,529 
6,150,765  3. 706.416 
-.155.964    3,( 

5,351,616 


13,131,447 

4;  070, 243 
4,6281972 

5. 453. 592 

4.201,382 


3,184,900 
5,077,788 
7. 078. 603 
8,189,438 
8,048,618 
7,838,791 


183 


STATISTICS   OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Table  CCX.— Exports 

of  certain  leading 

articles 

from  the  U.  States,  1821-1853. 

Years. 

Cotton. 

Tobacco. 

Specie. 

Rice. 

Flour. 

Fish. 

Manufac- 
tures. 

Lumber. 

Beef  and 
pork,  cat- 
tle &  hogs. 

1821 

$20,157,484 

•$5,648,962 

$10,478, 059J$1,494, 307 

$4,298,043 

$973,591 

$2,584,916  $1,822,077 

$2,052,439 

1885 

3(5,846,649 

6,115,625 

8,797,055    1,925,245 
2,178,773   1,986,824 

4,212,127 

1,078,773 

5,417.978 

1,988,220 

2.763,144 

1830 

29.674,883 

5,586,365 

6,085,953 

756,677 

5,320,980 

2,056,289 

2,032,923 

18*5 

64,961,302 

8,250,577 

6,477,775 

2,210.331 

4,394,777 

1,008,534 

7.294,073 

3,402.934 

2,415,493 

1840 

63,870.307 

9,883,957 

8,417,014 

1,942,076 

10,143,615 

720, 164 

9,873,462 

2,926,846 

2,518,267 

1845 

51.739,643 

7,469,819 

8,606,495 

2,160,456 

5,398.593 

1,012,007 

10,329,701 

3,099,455 

4,918,093 

1850 

71.984,616 

9,951,023 

7,522,994 

2,631,557 

7.098,570 

456, 794 

9,992,444 

4,493.658 

9,155,695 

1851 

112.315,317 

9,219,251 

29,472,752 

2,170,927 

10,524,331 

481.661 

21,296,498 

4,630,206 

6,057,973 

1852 

87,965,732 

10,031,283 

42,674,135 

2,470,02911  869,143 

453,010 

19,978,430 

4,991,184 

5,265,899 

1853 

109,456,404 

11,319,319 

27,486,875 

1,657,65814,783,394 

461,016 

22,721,660 

4,996,014 

8,416,878 

Table  CGXI. — Commerce  of  the  TJ.  States  with  several  Foreign  Nations,  1790-1853. 


Years. 


Great  Britain  and  de- 
pendencies. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


France  and    depen- 
dencies. 


West  Indies 
generally. 


Imports.     Exports.    Imps.    Exports 


Netherlands   and 
dependencies. 


Imports.    Exports, 


Hanse  Towns. 


Imports.    Exports 


1790.. 
1795., 
1800.. 
1805.. 
1810.. 
1821.. 
1830.. 
1840.. 
18:50. . 
1853.. 


30.972,215 
42,577,590 


29,277,938 
26,804,984 
39,130,921 
85,117,477 
143,219,260 


9.246,562 

9,218,540 
27.310,289 
25,047,386 
16,555,488 
26,522,272 
31,64-7,881 
70,420,846 
88,388,675 
145,553,624 


20,288,017 
9,644,323 


5,900,581 

8,240,885 

17,908,127 

27,636,265 

33,525,999 


4,668,902.. 
12,653,635  85 

5,163,833  26,937 
21,072,747 
137,630 

6,474,718 
11,806,238 
22,349,154 
20,183,094 
27,044,479 


3.727 

7,386 


1,543, 
115, 

3,496, 
360, 

560. 
247. 


9,417 


3483,699.615 
63117,132,627 

947! 

9311 

513  2,934,272 
121  il,  356, 765 
...  12,326,896 
934,2,732.560 
125.2,549,619 


47,240 
2,884,817 
5,669.016 
17,835:216 
174^078 
7,688,336 
4,562,437 
4,546,085 
3,571,607 
2,979,332 


1,663,433 

4,998,975 


990, 165 
1,873,278 
2,521,493 
8,787,874 
13,843,455 


478,059 
655,524 
012,846 
232,508 
126,382 
591.275 
274, 880 
198,159 
206.522 
020,053 


Years. 


Russia. 


Imports.  Exports. 


China. 


Spain  and  dependen 
cies. 


Imports.    Exports.     Imports.     Exports 


Mexico. 


Colombia,  C.  Amer- 
ica, Brazil,  Argen- 
tine Conf.  and  Chili. 


Imports.    Exports 


Imports.     Exports. 


1790. . 
1795. . 
1800.. 
1805.. 
1810.. 
1821.. 
1830.. 
1840.. 
1850.. 
1853. . 


1,168,715 
1,524,995 


66,221 


1,144,103 
4,613,463 


1,852,199 
1,621.899 
2,572,427 
1,511,572 
1,278,501 


.71,372 

3.975,698 
'628,894 
416,575 

1,169,481 
864,941 

2,456,653 


3,111,951 
3,878,141 
6,640,829 
6,593,462 
10,573,710 


1,023,242  3,942,445 
1,047,385  16,' 071, 918 

'322,075 

319,479 
4,290,560 

742,193 
1,009,966 
1,605.217 


9,653,728 
8,373,681 
14,019,647 
15,864,748 
,  736,992(26,030, 320 


1,989,421 
4,714,864 
15,660,606 
12,672,768 
14.941,942 
7,218,265 
6.049,051 
7,617,347 
9,931,240 
11,847,101 


5,235,241 
4,175,001 
2,135,366 
2,167,985 


4,837,458 
2,515,341 
2,012,827 

3,558,824 


5,528,856 

9,093,688 

16,553,499 

23,280,079 


4,756,347 

5,891,478 
8,125,825 
8,577,131 


Table  CCXII. — Ratio  of  Commerce,  Debt,  Revenues,  Expenditures,  etc.,  to   the 
Population  of  the  United  States,  1790-1853. 


Years. 

c  S 

s  § 
'£  o 

o  3 

•S  ® 

PS1*-  ♦* 

Exports. 

Ji 

lie 

Hi" 

£88 

Hi 

t)   U    I 

=  11 

v«og 

|  =  s 

fl 

°  <3 

.S.C 

i* 

ii 
If 

C  d 

|s 

c  « 

>-  s 

Ph  B 

°  3 
c  E 

11  = 
If! 

is 

So 

P 

Pa  S 

if 

S  5  ■ 

Hi 

Ph 

o  o 

Domestic. 

Foreign. 

cs  C  go 

t;  c  i> 

1790 

$22,460,814 
61.266.796 
52,121,891 

67.420,981 
61,008,705 
56,441,971 
56,489,441 
88,951,207 
163,186.510 
250,944,094 

$19,660,000 
39,500,000 
31^840,903 
42. 387. 002 
42,366.679 
51.683,640 
59^462,029 
113.895,634 
134,900.233 
213,417,697 

$539, 156 
8,489.472 
39^130;  877 
53,179,019 
24,391.295 
18,0081029 
14,387,479 
18,190,312 
14,951,808 
17,034,553 

$5.72|  $5.00 

13.42,     8.65 

9.82     6.00 

10.87     6.84 

$19.21 
17.68 
15.64 
13.28 
7.34 
9.44 
3.77 
0.30 
2.77 
2.23 

$0.71 
1.29 
2.00 
2.18 
1.30 
1.74 
1.89 
1.00 
1.87 
2.43 

$0.38 
0.95 
1.39 
1.03 
0.73 
1.36 
1.03 

$12.78 
16.38 
18.33 
18.40 
19.68 
13.28 
9.26 

1795 

1800 

1805 

1810... 

8.43 
5.86 
4.39 
5.21 
7.04 
9.92 

5.84 
5.36 
4.62 
6.67 
5.82 
8.44 

1820  . 

1830 

1840... 

1.37     12.77 

1850 

1.85 
2.13 

15.24 

$78.40 

1853 

17.42  '71.531  67.04 

1 

1 

-  4.  Internal  Improvements. — The  following  will  show  the  number  of  miles  of  rail  roads 
existing  in  the  United  States  in  each  year  since  the  period  of  their  first  introduction:  In  1828, 
3  miles,  1829.  28;  1830,  41 ;  1831,  54;  1832,  131;  1833,  576;  1834,  762;  1835,  918;  1836,  1,102; 
1837,  1,421:  1838,  1,843;  1839,  1,920;  1840,  2,167;  1841,  3,319;  1842,  3,€77;  1843,  4,174;  1844, 
4,311 ;  1845,  4,511 ;  1846,  4,870  ;  1847,  5,336  ;  1848,  5,682;  1849,  6,350  ;  1850,  7,355;  1851,  9,090 
1852,  11,631;  1853,  13,379;  1854,  17,317. 


PROPERTY,  REVENUES,  TAXATION,  &c. 


189 


The  following  will  show  the  present  results  of  rail  roads  and  canals  in  the  Uni1 
The    funded   debt    of    rail    roads,    in    Is:,:;    was   $130,000,000,    and    I 
$38,350,032.     A  report  of  2,356  miles  of  canals,  shows  a  total  cost  of  $5 
were  in  1853,  89  telegraphic  lines  having  23,201  miles  of  wire.     At  present  the  miles  of  wire 
may  be  estimated  at  over  30,000. 


Table  CCXIII. — Rail  Roads  and  Canals 

,  1854. 

S 

« 
s 

3 

RAIL    ROADS. 

States. 

so 

8 
1 

m 

a 

5 

RAIL   ROADS. 

States. 

A 
§ 

s 

-  s 

if 

if 

.5  o 

3 

5  =  5 

Cost. 

3 
Z 

•S.f 

.Si 

/  fa 

—  G  = 
5  92 
«  0  3 

Cost. 

Alabama 

Connecticut .... 
Delaware 

51 
61 
14 

6 
15 

a 

2 
15 

25 
18 
o 

9 
7 

11 
3 

43 
4 
4 
6 

221 

669 

16 

54 

884 

1,262 

1,127 

' ' '233 
117 
417 
597 

1,283 

601 

155 

50 

659 
83 
43 

"*445 

1,945 
748 
480 
469 
119 
90 
30 
48 

'"436 
963 

$3,636,208 

20,857,357 
600.000 
250, 000 

16,084,873 

25,420.000 
22,400:000 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina  . 
Ohio 

11 

147 
069 
13 
921 
936 

'  '56 

15 

11 
32 
3 

46 
64 
1 
9 
9 
1 
8 
21 
4 

512 

408 

9,345 

9,367 

1,464 

50 

575 

388 

'"'422 
673 

178 

24 

29 

564 

223 
1,578 

987 

'"374 

695 

72 

59 

1.180 

'  200 

16,1 

11,5361505 

94,5a 

4,106,000 
44,927,058 
58,494.675 

2.614,484 
11,967,093 

7,800.000 

Georgia 

28 
100 
3G7 

Pennsylvania... 

Rhode" Island  ... 
South  Carolina.. 

Indiana 

Kentucky 

486 
101 

50 
184 
100 

4,909.990 

l,13ll000 

12.6(52:645 

26,024.620 

55.602;687 

13,842,279 

3,070,000 

1,000:000 

Texas 

Vermont 

Virginia 

"im 

14.116,195 

Maryland 

12.720.421 

3,eoo,ooo 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

-Total 

. 

4,798 

396 

17,317il2.526 

489,603,198 

' 

In  Great  Britain  7,686  miles  of  railway  in  1853  were  open  to  traffic,  and  charters  existed  for  2,164  miles 
more  ;  in  1850,  625  miles  were  opened,  in  1853,  a50  miles.  Total  capital  invested  1852,  £264,165,680.  Total 
passengers  conveyed,  102,286,680.  Total  receipts  from  all  sources,  £18,635,879.  In  France,  1853,  there  were 
4,070  kilometres  (f  of  a  mile,  1,093  yards)  of  railroad  in  operation,  1890  under  construction,  and  3,665  proposed. 
Dr.  Lardner  estimated  the  railroads  opened  in  the  world  in  1845,  18,656,  and  in  construction  7,829,  with  a  total 
capital  of  about  £500,000,000.  A  late  French  authority,  1854,  states  the  miles  of  railroad  in  Europe  to  bo 
52,011  kilom.  of  which  45,589  were  opened.  The  relation  of  the  governments  to  each  other  with  regard  to 
railroads  and  in  proportion  to  territory,  is  expressed  in  the  figures.  France  0.77,  Prussia  1.06,  smaller  German 
States  1.30,  Belgium  3.06,  Great  Britain  3.91. 

The  number  of  miles  of  railway  now  in  operation  upon  the  surface  of  the  globe  is  35,480,  of  which  16,890 
are  in  the  Eastern  Hemisphere,  and  18,590  are  in  the  Western;  and  which  are  distributed  as  follows : 

In  the  United  States  17,317  mile?,  British  Provinces  823,  Island  of  Cuba  359,  Panama  31,  South  America  60, 
Great  Britain  7,686,  Germany  5,340,  France  2,480,  Belgium  532,  Russia  422.  Sweden  75,  Italy  170,  Spain  60, 
Africa  25,  India  100. 


PART   V. 


PROPERTY,  REVENUE,  TAXATION,  &c. 

The  value  of  real  and  personal  estate  in  the  United  States  in  1850  was  $7,066,562,966.  Supposing  this  to  ha 
correct,  and  estimating  the  increase  since  that  time  to  have  averaged  as  much  as  in  Kentucky,  which  in  1853 
was  §366,957,487,  the  total  in  1854  would  be  upwards  of  #7,500,000,000  for  the  official  and  $9,000,000,000 
for  the  real.  This  is  but  an  approximation,  as  the  taxable  property  is  only  included,  which  in  all  of  the  States 
is  greatly  less  than  the  whole.  The  real  estate  in  farms  alone,  as  was  seen*  in  another  place,  amounted  ia 
value  to  §3,271,575,426  in  1850.  From  the  official  report  of  States  and  cities,  collected  independently  of  tbo 
census:  Taxable  property  of  Texas,  1859,  851,814,615;  1853,  §99,155,114;  Pennsylvania,  1852,  §531,370,454; 
California,  1852,  §64,388,175 ;  Ohio,  1850.  §430,839,885  ;  Virginia,  1850.  §274.680,226  for  lands  alone  ;  Arkansas, 
1 852,.  §43.589,458;  Illinois,  1851,  real  $86,512,537,  real  and  personal'  $119,868,336;  Iowa,  1852,  §38,427,370; 
Louisiana,  1850,  §220,165,172;  1851,  §270,000,000;  New  York,  ia52,  real  §946,467.907,  personal  §221,802,950; 
Tennessee,  1850  §159,558?183;  Maryland,  1851,  §191,888,088;  Georgia,  ia53,  lands  §116,437,117,  city  property  in- 
cluded §19,314,347;  Mississippi,  taxable  land  valued  at  §76,201,031 ;  Indiana,  ia53,  assessed  value  of  property 
§266,097,614;  Baltimore,  real  and  personal,  1850,  §80,237,960;  Mobile,  1850,  §11,985.960;  1851,  §17,670.295; 
New  York  city,  real  .§227,015,855,  real  and  personal  §320.110,866;  1853,413,686.932:  Savannah,  1848,  §3,500,000 
real  estate  ;  New  Orleans,  1853,  §66,350,260  for  real,  and  for  real  and  personal  §83,588,055;  Boston,  1850,  real 
§105,093,400,  personal  §74,907,100,  total  §180,000,000;  Charleston,  1852,  §11,942,^86;  1854,  §23,000,000  by  a 
new  assessment  of  real  estate. 

The  total  debt  of  the  United  States  July  1,  1854,  as  reported  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  was 
§47,180,506.05 ;  the  amount  of  bonds  and  stocks  outstanding  on  June  30, 1853,  of  the  General  and  State  govern- 
ments, cities,  counties,  rail  roads,  banks,  insurance  companies  is  estimated  by  the  Secretary  at  §1,178,567.852, 
of  which  those  held  by  foreigners  are  between  §184,184,714  and  §222.225,315  or  between  one-fifth  and  one-sixjfe. 
The  property  owned  "by  State  governments  exclusively  of  lots,  buildings,  &c.  devoted  to  government  uses  he 
estimates  at  §171,889,889. 

Receipts  into  the  Treasury,  1852 :  revenues  from  customs  §47,339,326,  for  public  lands  §2,043,239,  total  receipts 
§49,728,386.  Expenditure  :  civil  list  §3,422,939,  foreign  intercourse  §4,132,671,  including  §3.180,000  to  Mexico, 
miscellaneous  §5,198,828.  War  Department  $8,225,946,  navy  §8,928.236,  public  debt  §"6,275,815,  total  expendi- 
ture §16,007,896.  Revenue  of  Great  Britain,  1853.  £50,468,193,  of  which  £21,622,493  from  imposts.  Relative 
annual  expenditure  of  Britain  §256,000,000.  debt  §3.822.000,000:  of  France  §285,600,000;  debt  §943,000  000; 
of  Russia,  §77,650,000,  debt  §550,000.000;  of  Spain  §51,000,000,  debt  §700,000,000. 


190 


STATISTICS   OF   THE  UNITED   STATES. 


Table  CCXW.—Real 

and  Personal  Estate, 

1850—  Taxation  and  Debt,  1852. 

States  and  Territo- 
ries. 

Real  estate. 

Personal 
estate. 

Total. 

True  valua- 
tion. 

Revenue. 

Expendi- 
ture. 

Debt. 

Alabama,}:}:  a 

Arkansas,! 

California,}: 

$78,870,718 

17,372,524 

16,347,442 

14.409,413 

96:412.947 

14;  486: 595 

7,924,588 

121.619,739 

81,524,835 

112,947,740 

15.672.332 

177;  013. 407 

176.623,654 

64; 336, 119 

139,026,610 

349,129.932 

25,580^71 

65.171,438 

66,802.225 

■  67,839,108 

153,151,619 

564,649,649 

71,702,740 

337.521,075 

427:865,660 

54.' 358. 231 

105,737,492 

107.981,793 

28,149.671 

57,320,369 

252,105,824 

22,458,442 

97,363 

2.679,486 

3,997,332 

337,866 

$162,463,705 

19,056,151 

5,575,731 

1,774,342 

22,675,725 

1,410,275 

15,274.146 

213.490;  486 

33:257,810 

39: 922. 659 

6,018:310 

114,374,147 

49.832,464 

32,463,434 

69,536.956 

201,976:892 

5,296,852 

143,250.729 

31,793,240 

27,412,488 

not  returned. 

150,719,379 

140,368,673 

96,351,557 

72,410,191 

23; 400. 743 

178,130,217 

87,299,565 

25,414,000 

15.660,114 

130;i98.429 

4,257: 083 

164,725 

2,494,985 

1,066,142 

648,217 

$241,334,423 

36.428.675 

21 ; 923; 173 

16.183,755 

119:088,672 

15,896.870 

23,198:734 

335,110.225 

114,782.645 

152. 870; 399 

2L690:642 

291,387,554 

226,4.56,118 

96,799,553 

208,563,566 

551.106,824 

30; 877, 223 

208,422,167 

98.595.463 

95:251,596 

153:151,619 

715,369,028 

212,071,413 

433.872,632 

500,275.851 

77.758:974 

283:867,709 

195:281,358 

53.563,671 

72; 980, 483 

382,304,253 

26,715.525 

262;  088 

5,174,471 

5,063,474 

986,083 

$228,204,332 

39,841,025 

22,161,872 

16,723,619 

155,707,980 

18,855,863 

23,198,734 

335;  425, 714 

156.265.006 

202:650,264 

23,714.638 

301,628:456 

233.998:764 

122, 777; 571 

219,217,364 

573,342,286 

59,787,255 

228.951,130 

137,247,707 

103,652,835 

153.151.619 

1,080,309,216 

'226:800,472 

504; 726, 120 

729.144.998 

80; 508; 794 

288,257,69-1 

207.454,704 

55,362:340 

92,205,049 

391,646,438 

43,056.595 

262,088 

5,274.867 

5, 063,' 474 

986. 083 

$658,976 

68,412 

366,825 

$513,559 
74.076 
925; 625 

*$3.983,616 
1,506.562 
2, 159;  403 

Connecticut,  a 

150,189 

137,326 

8.000 

30; 000 

60,619 

1,142,405 

736,030 

1,283: 064 
139:681 
779:293 

1,146;568 
744,879 

1,279.953 
598. 170 
548,326 
22i:200 
326,579 
141.686 
139. 166 

2.698:310 
'219,000 

3,016,403 

7:716:552 
124.944 
532a52 
502.126 
140. 683 
185,830 

1,265.744 
ia5,155 

55,234 
597.882 
192:940 

1,061:605 
13L631 
674,697 

1,098,911 
624. 101 

1,360,458 
674.622 
43L918 
223,637 
207,656 
149,890 
180,614 

2.520,932 
'228.173 

2,736.060 

6,876,480 
115:835 
463: 021 
623.625 
156; 622 
183,058 

1.272:382 
136,096 

Georgia,  a 

Illinois,  a 

2.801,972 
17:500,000 
6,712,880 
81,795 
5,726,307 
11,492.566 
471,500 

Iowa,  a 

Kentucky,||a 

Louisiana, <j 

15.260,667 

Massachusetts,1Ta.. 

Michigan,  a 

Mississippi 

Missouri,  a 

New  Hampshire,  a. 
New  Jersey,  a 

6.259.930 

2:307.850 

7,271,707 

a57,000 

74,399 

71.346 

22,623.838 

North  Carolina  .... 

977,000 
15,520.768 
41,524,875 

"3^44,' 93*1 
3,776,856 

5,725,671 

48.436 

13, 573.' 355 

Pennsylvania,  a. . . . 
Rhode  Island, **a  . . 
South  Carolina,ff. , 

Tennessee,  a 

Texas,  a •• 

Vermont,  a 

Wisconsin 

A,  ^  f Minnesota.... 

12.892 

|S  \  Oregon 

£-t      [Utah 

Total  

3,899,226,347 

2,125,440,562 

6,024,666,909 

7,066,562,966 

27,068.925 

24,628,666 

191,508,922 

An  attempt  was  made  by  the  Census  to  ascertain  the  amount  paid  for  Taxes  in  the  U.  States,  but  the  returns 
are  very  incomplete.  The  following  is  the  best  that  can  be  digested  from  the  returns  and  embraces  but  a  part  of 
the  States.  The  total  of  taxation  in  these  States  appears  to  be  $25,055,129.  Estimating  the  same  proportion  in 
the  other  States,  the  total  would  be  swelled  to  about  $43,000,000,  or  including  federal  taxes  about  $83,000,000,  an 
average  of  $4.24  to  each  white  person  or  $3.58  to  each  inhabitant.  In  1832  the  Secretary  of  State  collected  ma- 
terial upon  this  subject,  which  was  embodied  not  long  after  in  a  full  report.  Upon  averaging  a  few  States  t'ullv 
returned,  he  estimated  the  amonnt  paid  by  each  individual  for  clergy,  road  building,  militia,  poor  rates,  town  ex- 
penses, schools,  county,  state  and  federal  expenses  together  at  $2.55;  excluding  clergy,  road  and  militia,  $2.15. 

Table   CCXV. — Annual   Taxes. 


Annual  Taxes. 

State. 

County. 

School. 

Poor. 

Road. 

All  others. 

Total. 

$428,690 

67:947 

58,616 

292,707 

552,463 

381,911 

779.163 

77,313 

$202,960 
1,101 
23.690 
I06.&6I 
449.616 
141,705 
436,993 
84,854 
190,685 

$7,519 

48,669 

105 

15,728 

96,736 

234:842 
3L  106 

144,178 
62,706 

$2,904 
80;444 

$3,000 
80,117 

$  12. 029 
288.065 
2.876 
42.571 
58,153 
327.945 
80,979 
200,993 
171,808 

$663,446 
566, 343 

85. 287 

14.027 
54,838 

102,747 
7,461 

150,745 
54,591 

1,388 
171,554 
563.887 

4.698 
250.913 
119,614 

522, 482 

1.383.360 
1.753:037 

1:340,400 

908,996 

599,404 

7, 160. 255 

114,086 
1,536,662 

16,951 
373,421 

74,936 
138,533 
368.649 

93.982 

144, i89 
1,689,212 

42.340 
840:066 
56,937 

66.162 

358.757 
45:587 
49, 143 

660 
816.867 
29:077 
20,817 

87,906 
847.891 
198,559] 
188,781 

•21.332 
149,763 
352. 835 
167,375 

455. 343 

6,089,455 
347.111 

632.1(52 

35,055 

3.578 

229,285 

151,835 

131,333 

719.414 

88,930 
45,697 

75,980 

90.809 

110,077 

9,194 

247.801 
20.309 
72, 103 

1,126.852 
570,469 

Total 

$25,055,129 

*  Including  bonds  to  banks,  &c.  $8,500,000.  f  Average  of  two  years.  \  1853.  ||  Exclusive  of  sinking  fund 
account,  the  revenue  from  which  $373,537  in  1852  and  expenditures  from  same  for  same  year  $341,011.  §  But 
a  small  part  of  this  is  the  State  debt  proper,  viz.  $2,154,319.  1T  Including  bonds  to  rail  road  companies.  **  No 
debt  except  what  has  been  used  of  the  United  States  revenue  fund— exact  amount  not  stated,  ff  The  valua- 
tion used  for  purposes  of  taxation  is  explained  on  page  26.     }i  1851. 

Note.— The  amount  of  $30,000  set  down  as  the  debt  of  Delaware  was  a  sum  borrowed  from  the  Farmers' 
Bank  to  meet  extraordinary  expenses  of  the  Commonwealth  for  1852;  it  is  only  a  temporary  loan,  being  prin- 
cipal and  interest. 

Of  a  grand  total  of  bonds  outstanding  June  30, 1853,  by  the  States,  amounting  to  $190,718,221,  $110,972,108  is 
estimated  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  as  held  by  foreigners. 

For  all  marked  thus  (d)  the  revenue,  expenditure  and  debt  are  taken  from  official  replies  to  inquiries — all 
others  are  from  the  American  Almanac,  1853.  In  several  States  the  personal  property  is  estimated  from  par 
tial  returns. 


MISCELLANEOUS. 


191 


The  total  number  of  real  estate  holders  in  theU.  State*,  upon  a  rough  estimate  from  the  returns  of  two  or  three 
States  which  were  examined,  cannot  fall  short  of  1,500,000,  or  one  to  3. 19  of  the  free  males  over  21  years  of  age. 

In  the  counties  of  the  following  .States,  which   are   named  upon   page  J5.'4,  the  real  estate  holders  .ire  thus 

classified  :  in  Connecticut  $315,535  in  real  estate  were  owned  by  free  Macks,  and  $88,000  by  mulattoes,  total 
0303,535;  in  Louisiana  $311,465  by  frm  blacks,  and  $3,958,830  by  free  mulattoes,  total  $4,270,295  ;  New  York 
city,  owned  by  mulattoes $44,060,  by  Macks  $65,310 ;  New  Orleans,  Including  Lafayette,  mulattoes  $1,991,050, 
blacks  >222,970;  in  Barnwell,  Beaufort,  and  Charleston,  S.  I '..  ■>  free  colored  owned  under  $1,000  eaeh  in 
real  estate,  10  between  $1,000  and  ($5,000  each,  2  between  $5,000  and  .$10,000,  etc. 


Persons 

Between 

5,000  and'  10,000  & 

50,000  & 

100,000 

500,000 

Mi 

2  g-p 

Counties  in  the 
States  of 

owning  un- 
der $1,000. 

1,000  and 
5,000. 

10,000. 

50,000. 

100,000. 

and 
500,000. 

and 
1,000,000 

> 
Z 

1 

z.  c  ■/. 
g  x  3 

Nat. 

For. 

Nat. 

For. 

Nat. 

For. 

Nat. 

~ 64 

98 

1-' 

49 

759 

348 

43 

For. 
• . .  .■ 

Nat.,  For. 

Nat. 

1 

For. 

Nat. 

For. 

394 
3, 139 

798 

1,017 

3,006 

426 

46.'? 

19 
466 

91 
8 

44 
103 
363 

333 

1,634 

645 

1.523 
3,438 

626 
821 

9 
147 
27 
19 
148 
96 
119 

2 

1 

879     28 
4,884   6i<s 

907 

8S 

65 
216 
802 
290 
102 

8 
16 

"76 
26 

ia 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

1,526 

•J.-..V, 

L429 

138 

76 

375 

246 

498 

1  662 

'*96 

20 

3 

1 
69 
73 

8 
5 

17 
21 

9 
2.... 

2.030 

Ohio 

.... 

.... 

1,927 

Indians. — The  number  of  Indians  within  the  territory  of  the  United  States  was  stated  by  General  Knox, 
Secretary  of  War,  to  be  76,000  in  1789.  In  consequence  of  annexation  of  new  territory,  notwithstanding  the 
extinction  of  tribes,  the  whole  number  in  1825  reported  by  the  Indian  Department,  was  129,366,  exclusive  of 
those  in  the  Missouri  valley,  &c.  In  1853  the  present  commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  estimated  the  total 
number  at  400,764,  of  which  271,930  were  in  California,  Oregon,  Texas,  &c,  and  therefore  not  embraced  in 
1828.  This  would  show  a  decline  of  532  upon  the  number  then  existing.  The  names  of  tribes  and  past  and 
present  locations  will  be  seen  on  page  94,  quarto  census.  The  following  are  the  numbers  of  some  of  the 
largest  tribes  in  1853:  Creejis  of  Indian  country,  25,000 ;  Cherokees  of  Indian  country,  19,130;  Choctaws  of 
Indian  country,  17,000;  Sioux  of  Minnesota,  8,000;  Chippe  was  of  Minnesota,  8,000  ;  California  Indians,  100,000; 
Oregon  and  Washington  Indians,  23,000  ;  Utah  Indians,  11,500  ;  New  Mexico  Indians,  45,000  ;  Texas  Indians, 
29.000  ;  Missouri  Valley  Indians,  43,430  ;  Arkansas  River  Indians,  20,000. 

Miscellaneous. — 1850,  855  Whig  and  742  Democratic  papers  published  in  the  United  States  as  shown  by  the 
returns.  In  1800,  exclusive  of  the  army  and  navy,  there  were  3,806  persons  in  the  employment  of  the  federal 
government;  in  1854  the  number  is  35,456,  a  nine-fold  increase,  the  population  having  increased  about  five  fold. 

The  coinage  of  the  United  States  Mint  and  branches  was  in  1800,  $317,760  gold,  $224,296  silver,  $29,279  cop- 
per, total  $57 1,335;  in  1820,  $1,319,030  gold,  $.501,680  silver,  $44,075  copper,  total  $1,864,786;  1852,  $56,205,638 
gold,  $847,310  silver,  $51,620  copper,  total  $57,104,569. 

The  steam  marine  of  the  United  States,  by  report  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  in  1852,  consisted  of  ocean 
steamers  96,  ordinary  382,  propellers  67,  ferry  boats  80;  total  625  of  212,500  tonnage.  High  pressure  213,  low 
pressure  412,  officers  and  crew  11,700,  passengers  33,342,846,  of  which  24,009,550  were  on  ferry  boats.  The  in- 
land steam  marine  consists  of  767  steamers  of  201,723  tonnage,  carrying  5,860,950  passengers,  of  which  2,481,915 
by  ferry  boats.    That  of  Great  Britain  was  but  1,184  boats  of  142,080  tonnage. 

The  following  will  show  the  number  of  vessels  built  in  the  United  States  :  In  1815  136  ships,  224  brigs,  680 
schooners,  274  sloops  and  canal  boats,  total  1,314,  tons  154,624.  In  1829  44  ships,  68  brigs,  485  schooners,  145 
sloops  and  canal  boats,  43  steamers,  total  785,  tons  77,098.  In  1852  255  ships,  79  brigs,  584  schooners,  267  sloops 
and  canal  boats,  259  steamers,  1,444  total,  351,493  tons. 

The  amount  of  tonnage  at  several  periods  will  here  be  seen :  In  1820  619,047  registered,  661,118  enrolled, 
total  1,280,166,  in  whale  fishery  35,391,  coasting  trade  539,080.  In  1840  899.764  registered,  1.280.999  enrolled, 
total  2,180,764,  in  whale  fishery,  136,929,  coasting  trade,  1176,694.  In  1852  1,899,448  registered,  2,238,992  enrolled, 
total  4,138,440,  in  whale  fishing  193,797,  incoasting  trade  2,608,021.  Tonnage  entered  1851,  Great  Britain,  native 
4,388,245,  foreign  2,599,988;  France,  native  866,145,  foreign  1,312,411  ;U.States,  native  3,054,349,  foreign  1,939,091. 

The  commerce  of  the  Lakes  in  1852  was  thus  estimated  :  Owned  steam,  77,061  tons,  owned  sail,  138,914 
ions;  American  entered  steam,  1,434,779,  American  entered  sail,  464,822  tons;  foreign  entered  steam.  397,587, 
foreign  sail,  174,619  tons;  American  cleared  steam,  1,482,548,  American  cleared  sail,  438,862  tons;  foreign 
cleared  steam,  898,702,  foreign  cleared  sail,  166,010  tons.  Exports,  $132,017,470  coasting  ;  imports,  $182,455,988 
coasting;  exports,  $8,207,750,  imports,  $3,912,147  Canadian  and  foreign;  value  coasting  trade  $314,473,458; 
value  foreign  trade,  $12,119,877.     Jlndrew's  Report. 

Beve 
Boston 
Cisco  $*,. 

Cincinnati  $251,649.90,  New  Haven  $125,173.40,  Mobile  $102,981.47,  Louisville,  $48,307.67,  Oswego  $128,667.27, 
Richmond  $73,992.98,  Norfolk  $31,255.51,  all  other  districts  $1,678,206.04.  New  Orleans.— Receipts  by  river, 
1854,  $115,836,798 ;  1850,  $106,924,083;  1853,  $134,233,735;  received  at  the  Hudson  River  by  canals,  1852, 
$66,839,102;  1853,  $74,443,06. 

Public  Domain.— Lands  sold  from  opening  of  land  office  to  30th  June,  1852,  102,113,861  acres,  granted  for 
schools  &c,  40,588,978  deaf  and  dumb  asylums,  44,971,  for  internal  improvements,  10,007,677;  military  service, 
18,709,219;  reserved  for  Indians,  3,400,725;  swamp-lands  granted  to  States,  28,156,670;  lands  unsold, 
1,387,534,001  acres. 

Patent  Office.— In  1841,  847  applications,  312  caveats,  495  patents  issued ;  1847,  1531  applications,  533  caveats, 
572  patents  issued  ;  1852,  2,639  applications,  996  caveats,  1,020  patents  issued. 

Upon  the  subject  of  agriculture  the  following  notes  are  given  in  regard  to  sugar  and  cotton.  Similar  ones 
upon  other  crops  are  excluded  for  want  of  space,  but  will  be  found  admirably  digested  in  the  report  of  the 
Patent  Office  for  the  present  vear. 

Sonar  crop  of  Louisiana,  1823,  30,000  hhds.,  1839-40  119,947,  1844-5  204.913  hhds.,  1846,  planters  producing 
over  1,000  hhds.  8,  900  3,  800  8,  700  20,  600  20,  500  48,  400  45,  300  99,  200  104,  under  200  407,  or  160  planters  pro- 
duced half  of  the  crop.  The  largest  crops  to  a  planter  were  2,035  and  2,324  hhds.  1852,  sugar  houses  in  Loui- 
siana 1,474,  of  which  by  steam  power  914,  horse  560,  product  236,922  hhds. ;  product  of  molasses  70  gallons  to 
the  hogshead.  Product  1854  449,324  hhds.,  3,100,000  gals,  molasses.  The  whole  consumption  of  sugar  in  the 
United  States  in  1851  is  estimated  at  568,406,575  lbs;  now  largely  increased. 

Cotton  crop  1790  1,500,000  lbs.  1800  35,000.000,1810  85.000,000, 1820160,000,000, 1827  757.000 bales,  1&33  1,070.000, 
1838  1,801.000,1810  2,178,000,  1843  2,379,000,  1817  1,779,000, 1849  2,727.000. 1851  2,355,000, 1852  3,015,029.  I  853  3,1 
262.882,  1 854  2,930.027.  American  Consumption  north  of  Virginia,  1844  407,000  bales,  1848  623,000,  1850  597.000, 
1854  610,571,  to  which  add  about  100,000  bales  in  the  south  and  west.  Continental  consumption,  1846  452,000, 
1848  623,000,  1851  504,000,  1852  603,029.  Great  Britain,  1852,  all  kinds  consumed,  1,650.000  bales.  France, 
American  cotton,  300,000.  The  receipts  of  cotton  in  England  other  than  from  the  United  States  in  1852  was 
450,000  bales. 

Average  prices  of  cotton,  1821  16.2,  1825  20.9, 1835,  16.8, 1836  16.8,  1840  8.6, 1841,  10.2,  1842  8.1,  1843  6, 1844 
8.1, 1845  6,  1846  7.9,  1847  10.1,  18487.6,  1849  6.5.  Average' price  from  1825  to  1830  12.8,  1830  to  1835  10.9, 1835 
to  1840  14.4, 1840  to  1845  8.1, 1845  to  1850  7.3  cents. 


V 


PART    VI. 


CITIES,  TOWNS,  COUNTIES,  &c. 

The  Census  does  not  furnish  material  for  separating  the  urban  and  rural  population 
of  the  United  States,  so  as  to  admit  of  a  statement  showing  the  extent  of  either.  Such  a  table 
to  each  of  the  States  would  be  very  valuable;  and  it  is  much  to  be  regretted  that  it  can  be 
deduced  from  none  of  the  census  publications. 

So  imperfect  is  the  Census  of  1850  in  this  respect  that  hundreds  of  important  towns  and 
cities  in  all  parts  of  the  country,  and  especially  in  the  South  and  West,  are  not  even  distinguished 
on  the  returns  from  the  body  of  the  counties  in  which  they  are  situated,  and  therefore  their 
population  cannot  be  ascertained  at  all.  Again,  slaves  are  often  included  in  the  towns, 
simply  because  their  owners  reside  there.  But  what  is  of  more  importance  and  the  greatest 
cause- of  embarrassment  is  the  fact  that  in  New  England  and  the  Northern  States,  what  are! 
returned  as  cities,  and  towns,  often  include  whole  rural  districts.  If  the  information  in  re- 
gard to  town  and  city  population  is  ever  to  be  correctly  ascertained,  there  must  be  explicit 
instructions  to  separate  upon  the  returns,  distinctly,  all  places  having  an  aggregation  of  over 
fifty  or  a  hundred  persons,  with  a  store,  tavern,  blacksmith  shop  or  school  house  and  post 
office,  or  some  or  all  of  these,  and  to  include  within  such  village,  town  or  city,  no  person  not 
resident  within  its  limits  proper.  It  would  not  be  difficult  to  frame  suitable  instructions  upon 
this  point 

Table  CCXVI. — Comparative  Population  of  the  largest  Cities  of  the  U.  Stales. 


Cities. 


State. 


Settled, 


Years. 


1790. 


1800. 


1810. 


1820.      1830. 


1840. 


1850. 


Portland 

Portsmouth. 
Manchester 


Me.. 
N.  H 
N.  H 


Boston Mass. 

Lowell Mass. 

Springfield Mass. 

Sale  in ....Mass. 

R.  I.. 

Conn. 
Conn. 


1722.. 10, 567 
1765.. 15, 520 


4,720 
18,038 


3,67 
5,339 


7,169 

6,934 


8,581 
7,327 


33,250 


43,298 


Providence 

New  Haven 
Hartford  .  . . 


New  York 

Brooklyn 

Albany 

Buffalo 

Rochester 

Syracuse 

Troy 

Utica 

Newark 


Philadelphia ... 

Pittsburg 

Baltimore 

Washington  ... 

Richmond 

Norfolk 

Petersburg 

Wilmington  — 

Charleston 

Savannah  

Mobile 

Nashville 

Louisville 

Cincinnati 

Columbus 

Cleveland 

Detroit 

Chicago 


St.  Louis. 


New  Orleans  . . . 


San  Francisco. 
Milwaukie..  .. 


1637..   900 
1765..  4,427 


N.Y... 

N.  Y... 
N.Y... 
N.Y... 
N.Y... 
N.Y... 
N.Y... 
N.Y... 
N.J.... 


1635 
1638 
1635 

1612  < 


7,921 
6,380 


9,457 

7,614 

4,049 


1656..  1,000) 
1731..  8,628 > 
1773.. 21, 876 S 


1812..    15 


33,131 

*3,*498 


60,489 

3,298 

5,289 


2,767 

12,613 

10,071 
5,772 
3,955 

96,373 

4,402 
9.356 
11508 


3,895 


Penn . 

Penn. 
Md... 
D.  C. 
Va... 
Vs..., 
Va... 
N.  C. 
S.  C. 
Ga..., 


1682; 

'l729' 


1683..      600 
1731.. 12. 000 


42,520 


1742 
1705 


13,503 
'3,*76i 


69,403 

1,565 

26,114 

3,210 

5,73' 


91,874 

4,768 
35,583 
8,208 
9,735 


1672 
1732 


16,359 


Ala.. 

Tenn 
Ky... 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Mich. 
111... 


1785..     *746 
1788..*!, 468 


3,521 

20,*473 
5,168 


5,668 

24*711 
5,215 


3,914 
12,731 

11,767 

7,147 
4,726 

123,706 

7,175 
12,630 
2,' 
1,502 

'  '5*  264 
2,972 
6,507 

112,772 

7,248 
62,738 
13,247 
12,06 

8,478 


24,786 
7,523 

1,500 


1788.. 


1,357 
2.540 


4.012 
9;  642 


1812 
1798 


Mo. 


La. 


1831 
1764- 


1717 


Cal.. 
Wis. 


1769..  *891) 

J785..  *897> 
1788.. *1, 197  } 

1769..  3,190 

1785..  4,980 

1788..  5,331 

1797..  8,056 


1.600 


17,242 


27,171 


1846. 


655      1 1,700 


12.601 


61,392 

6.474 
6^784 

13,895 

16,832 
10, 180 
7,076 

202,589 

15,396 

24,238 

8,653 

9,269 

'ii'405 
81323 
10,953 

161,410 

12.568 
80,625 
18,827 
16,060 
9,814 
8,322 
3.000 
30.289 
7,776 

3,194 

5.566 
10; 341 
24,831 


5,852 


15,218 

V 

3,235 

J93,38S 

20,796 
10,985 

15,082 

23.171 
12,960 

9,468 

312,710 

36,233 
33,721 
18,213 
20.191 
6^500 
19,334 
12,782 
17,290 

220,423 

21,115 

102,313 
23,364 
20,153 
10,920 
11,136 
4,744 
29126] 
11,214 
12,672 

6.929 

2L210 
46; 338 
6,048 
6.071 
9,102 
4,853 

16,469 


114,366 
28,841 


16,762 


371,223 


41, 
29.773 

25,265 


21,709 


34,140 


63,491 


46, 310  {102,193 


20,815 
9;  738 
13;  932 

136,881 

33,383 
11,766 

20,264 

41.513 

20,345 
13,555 

515,547 

96.838 
50,763 
42.261 
36,403 
22.271 
28.7S5 
17.565 
38,894 

340,045 

46,601 
189,054 
40,001 
27.570 
14; 326 
14,010 
7,264 
42,' 985 
15,312 

20,515 

10.478 
43, 194 
115,436 
17,882 
17,03-1 
21.019 
29,963 

77,860 


116,375 

f 34. 776 
20.061 


'    Note.— The  year  1845  and  the  periods  earlier  than  1790  are  taken  from  State  enumerations,  and  from  other 
sources  of  information. 

*  Population  of  the  settlement.  f  State  census  of  1852. 

t  Errors  were  made  in  Boston  and  New  Orleans  in  1840,  underestimating  the  population  in  the  first  city,  as 
proved  by  Mr.  Sbattuck,  to  the  extent  of  about  8,000 ;  and  overestimating  it  in  New  Orleans,  as  proved  by 
Dr.  Barton,  by  at  least  10  or  15,000. 

192 


CITIES,  TOWNS,   COUNTIES,   &c.  193 

Table  CCXVII. — Comparative  Population  of  other  large  Cities,  1840  and  1850. 


City  or  Town. 

State. 

1840. 

1850. 

City  or  Town. 

State. 

1840. 

1850. 

Maine 

do 

do 

do 

do 

5,314 
8,627 
6,141 

6,458 
*6,054 
4,271 

5,207 
8,409 
5,020 

6.'7:« 
6,350 
9. 387 
5,575 
5.085 
9^012 
7,161 
5,281 
9,08fl 
7,645 
7,497 
8.3S3 
9;  534 
5,519 
5,626 
5,652 
5,672 
5,650 
5,409 
10.006 
6,784 
6,000 
6,500 

8,225 
14,439 

8.0-20 
6;  486 

8,196 
5,820 
6,110 
6,945 

15,215 
81109 

11,524 

14.257 
6,167 
5,336 
8,452 
9,572 
6>24 
18,364 
10.441 
17,049 
9,563 
11,500 
8.991 
9.548 
6. 1 43 
6,286 
6,909 
6.131 
13.944 
8,921 
11,415 
12,323 

W««t  Troy 

Whitestown 

Ringrton 

Paterson 

New  York 

do 

do 

\e\\    .1 

Pennsylvania. 
do 

rlo 

do 

Delaware 

.Man  land 

D.  of  Columbia 
Virginia 

do 

5.000 
5,166 

6,395 

2;  244 
4,346 
6.403 
3,114 

7.564 

10,232 
11,334 

Banger 

Bath 

Gardiner 

!Y.  Hampshire. 

do 

Vermont. 

husetts 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do.. 

Lancaster 

Beading 

Allegheny  City 

Wilmington 

Fredericktown 

Georgetown 

12,369 
15,743 
21,261 
13,979 

Nashua 

Burlington 

Cambridge 

Dan  vers. 

Pall  River 

8,734 

&i(>71 

Lynn 

Marblehead 

Middleborough  

Nantucket 

Newburyport 

Portsmouth 

Wheeling 

do...... 

do 

North  Carolina 

do 

do 

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

do 

11,435 

Fayetteville 

Raleigh 

4,518 

6.060 

Roibury 

Taunton 

do 

do 

Rhode  Island. 

do 

Connecticut... 
New  York  .... 

do 

do 

do 

do 

.do 

ColumbuS 

Vicksburg 

Natchez 

Galveston 

do 

Texas 

4,434 

4.177 

New  London 

Tennessee 

Kentucky 

Ohio 

"6^)97* 
3.977 
5.203 
6,067 

8^839 

J9.180 

7.100 

Canandaigua 

Hudson 

Ithaca, j, 

Johnstown 

Steubenville 

Dayton 

Zanesville 

do; 

do 

do 

6.140 
10.977 
10,355 

4,868 

Schenectady 

...do  .. 

Indianapolis 

Indiana 

2,692 

8.034 
4,082 

Lockport 

In  Richmond  the  number  of  persons  to  a  dwelling  in  1850  averaged  5.2,  Charleston  5.6, 
Mobile  5.8,  New  Orleans  6.5,  Philadelphia  6.6,  Baltimore  6.9,  St.  Lonis  j.%  Cincinnati  8.2,  Bos- 
ton 8.9,  New  York  13.6,  In  the  whole  embraced  within  the  corporate  limits  of  Mobile  there 
are  1.6  persons  to  the  acre,  in  Washington  7.2,  St.  Louis  26.3,  Cincinnati  30.0,  New  York,  42.2, 
Boston  53.9 ;  in  the  portions  of  these  cities  actually  and  fully  settled,  the  number  to  the  acre  was 
as  follows  :  Mobile  13.8,  New  Orleans  45.4,  Cincinnati  45.0,  St.  Louis  41  A,  Philadelphia  80.0,  Bos- 
ton 82.7,  New  York  135.6.  In  30  years  Charleston  in  1850  had  increased  13  per  cent,  Savannah 
103,  Baltimore  169,  Philadelphia  198,  Boston  221,  Providence  252,  New  York  316,  New  Orleans 
328,  Louisville  916,  Cincinnati  109*7;  in  20  years  the  increase  of  Richmond  was  71,  Nashville 
82,  Mobile  542,  Chicago  570,  Milwaukie  1071,  St.  Louis  1464.  In  an  average  period  of  about 
30  years  the  increase  of  European  cities  in  1852  had  been  as  follows:  Amsterdam  15  per  cent.. 
Copenhagen  22,  Naples  23,  St  Petersburg  42,  Madrid  43,  Paris  47,  Brussels  69,  Vienna  and 
London  91,  Berlin  134. 

The  population  of  17,1 50  places  was  ascertained  by  the  British  census  of  1851 — 10,929  by  the 
U.  S.  census  1850.  815  towns  in  Great  Britain  contained  10,556,228  persons,  or  one-half 
nearly  of  the  whole  population.  In  the  United  States  it  may  be  assumed  that  the  village, 
town  and  city  population  includes  about  one-fourth  of  the  whole.  There  were,  in  1850, 
2,500,000  persons  resident  of  cities  exceeding  20,000  each,  and  the  aggregate  of  tables  CCXYT 
and  CCXVII  is  about  3,000,000.  The  rural  population  might  be  ascertained  by  multiplying  the 
number  of  farms  into  the  average  persons  existing  upon  each.  Other  statistics  of  cities  will 
be  found  in  previous  chapters  and  in  the  appendix. 

NOTES  ON  THE  COUNTY  TABLES  WHICH  FOLLOW. 

The  table  of  counties  which  follows  will  show  for  1850  the  whites,  free  colored  and  slave,  and  the  total  in 
1840,  (the  male  and  female  of  the  colored  can  be  ascertained  by  deducting  those  of  the  whites  from  the  total 
males  and  females  there  given.)  the  nativities  of  the  white  and  free  colored  born  out  of  the  State  and  in  the 
United  States  or  in  foreign  countries,  the  dwellings  and  the  families  of  the  free  population,  the  pupils,  white 
and  colored,  and  income  of  public  schools  and  of  all  other  schools  and  colleges  as  returned  by  institutions,  and 
also  of  whites  as  returned  by  families,  the  whites  between  5  and  20  years  of  age,  the  whites  over  20  unable  to 
read  and  write,  the  number  of  persons  for  whom  there  are  church  accommodation,  the  number  of  farms,  the 
quantity  and  value  of  lands  and  implements,  the  stock  and  agricultural  products,  the  manufactures  produced 
in  families,  with  the  capital,  hands  employed  and  annual  product  of  establishments  as  contradistinguished  from 
families,  including  all  mechanical  pursuits,  &c.  in  shops  where  the  annual  value  of  product  at  the  place  of 
manufacture  exceeds  $500. 

The  blanks  indicate  that  nothing  has  been  returned  by  the  marshals,  whether  from  its  non-existence,  from  the 
impossibility  of  ascertaining  the  facts,  or  from  neglect  or  oversight 

The  remarks  upon  counties  denote  such  changes  as  have  taken  place  between  1840  and  1850  in  their  organi- 
zation or  boundaries,  so  as  to  estimate  the  true  increase. 

The  aggregates  of  the  columns  will  be  found  in  the  tables  by  States  in  the  former  part  of  the  volume,  and 
could  not  be  inserted  here  without  widening  the  columns,  and  increasing  unnecessarily  the  extent  of  the  work. 

Out  of  1,686  counties  in  the  United  States  in  1850,480  had  been  created  or  altered  in  the  previous  ten  years— 
in  54  the  females  greatly  preponderated,  155  the  slaves  and  in  7  the  foreign  born.  In  441  counties  there  were 
few  or  no  foreigners;  in  20  counties  the  native  and  foreign  were  about  equal.  In  1,023  counties  there  were 
slaves  ;  in  192  there  were  no  free  colored. 

*  Population  of  township,  sinc-e  sub-divided.  f  Population  in  1852.         J  Estimated'population  in  1852. 


194 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Autauga 

Baldwin.... 

Barbour  .... 

Benton 

Bibb 

Blount , 

Butler 

Chambers . . , 

Cherokee. .. 

Choctaw 

Clarke 

Coffee 

Conecuh.... 

Coosa  

Covington  .. 

Dale 

Dallas 

DeKalb  .... 

Fayette  .... 

Franklin.... 

Greene  

Hancock.... 

Henry 

Jackson  .... 
Jefferson.... 

Lauderdale  . 
Lawrence  .. 
Limestone.. 
Lowndes  . . . 

Macon 

Madison 
Marengo  ... 

Marion 

Marshall 

Mobile , 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Morgan , 

Perry 

Pickens , 

Pike. 

Randolph .... 

Russell 

St.  Clair 

Shelby 

Sumter 

Talladega  ... 
Tallapoosa  .. 
Tuscaloosa  .  ■ 

Walker 

Washington. 
Wilcox 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Male. 


3.231 
L161 

6j  603 
6,834 
3,642 
3.520 
3;  606 
6,5 
6,1 
2.451 
2,565 
2:787 
2 '481 
5,358 
1,511 
2,927 
3,845 
3,871 
4,359 
5,874 
4,740 
739 
3,549 
5,931 
3,452 
5,618 
4,290 
4,208 
3,814 
5,913 
6,061 
3,829 
3,510 
4,018 
9,479 
2,934 
5,448 
8,315 
4,260 
5,634 

6;  181 

5,447 
4,424 
2.829 
3,681 
3,890 
5^901 
5^864 
5, 164 
2,490 
616 


Female. 


3.043 
'939 
6.239 
6,563 
3;455 
3,421 
3.556 
6^215 
5:990 
2.169 
2,336 
2,593. 
2,444 
5,055 

2^695 
3,616 

4.092 
5,524 
4,525 

741 
3,227 
5,823 
3,262 
5,479 
4,052 
4,191 
3.444 
5,373 
5,876 
3.272 
3:412 
3^934 
7.824 
2;  714 
4,721 
3,318 
4,082 
5,338 
5,921 
5,169 
3,981 
2,672 
3,472 
3.479 
5:716 
5.647 
5,407 
2,367 

579 
2.642 


Total. 


Colored.  All  classes.  Total  population 


Free. 


6.2' 
2.' 100 

12,842 

13. 39 
7;  09* 
6.941 
7: 162 

12,784 

12, 170 
4:620 
4,901 
5,380 
4,925 

10,414 
3,077 
5,622 
7,461 
7,730 
8,451 

11.398 
9,265 
1,480 
6.776 

li;  754 
6,714 

11,097 
8,342 
8,399 
7,258 

U, 

11,937 

7;  101 

6,922 

7,952 

17,303 

5,648 

10, 169 

6,63 

8,342 

10,972 

12, 102 

10,616 

8,405 

5,501 

7, 153 

7,369 

11,617 

11,511 

10,571 

4,857 

1.195 

.<517| 


8.730 
2:218 
10^780 
3,763 
2.86! 

'426 
3.639 
11,158 
1.691 
3,769 
4,876 

557 
4.394 
4,120 

480 

757 
22,258 

506 
1,221 
8,197 
22, 127 
62 
2,242 
2,292 
2,26" 
6,015 
6: 852 
8,063 

15,596 
14,326 

20,693 

903 

868 

9,356 

6,325 

19,42 
3,137 

13,917 

10,534 

3,794 

936 

11,111 
1,321 
2.' 376 

14: 831 
6:971 
4:073 
7,477 
266 
1.496 

IK  835 


7,590 
2,419 

11.872 
8.710 
5. 095 
3:719 
5:424 

12' 173 
7,007 
4,407 
5,021 
3,046 
4.630 
7.389 
Vl781 
3.301 

15.098 
4,118 
4,954 

10,051 

15,960 

4,707 
7, 106 
4,531 
8,689 
7.5S0 
8:201 
11,177 
13. 657 
13:245 
14, 537 
3,954 
4,453 
14,494 
6,074 
15.312 
5.071 
11.388 
10; 961 
8,075 
5.905 
10,015 
3,486 
4,870 
11,402 
9.291 
7:862 
8,924 
2,622 
1,399 
8,816 


Female, 


7.433 
1.995 

li: 760 
8, 453 
4,874 
3,648 
5,412 

11,787 
6,877 
3,982 
4.765 
2.894 
4.692 
7,154| 
1.8641 
3.0811 

14; 629 
4,127 
4,727 
9,559 

15,481 
768 
4,312 
6.982 
4,458 
8,483 
7,678 
8,282 

10, 738 

13.241 

13: 182 

13.294 
3:879 
4.393 

13: 106 
5:939 

14,399 
5,054 

10.897 

10:551 
7.845 
5:676 
9,533 
3.343 
4:666 

10,848 
9,333 
7,722 
9,132 
2,502 
1.314 
8:536 


15. 023 

4^14 

23,632 

17, 163 

9,969 

7,367 

10, 836 

23,960 

13,884 

8,389 


5,940 

9,322 

14,543 

3,645 

6,382 

29, 723  > 

8,245 

9,681 

19,610 

31,441 

1,542 

9,019 

14.088 

8^989 

17,172 

15,258 

16, 483 

21,915 

26,898 

26,427 

27,831 

7,833 

8.846 

27:600 

12.013 

29,711 

10.125 

22,285 

21,512 

15,920 

11,581 

19.548 

6.829 

9,535 

22.250 

18;  624 

15,584 

18. 056 

5a24 

2,713 

17,352 


STATISTICS    OF 


Arkansas  

Ashley 

Benton 

Bradlev 

Carroll 

Chicot 

Clark 

Conway 

Crawford 

Crittenden.... 

Dallas 

Desha 

Drew 

Franklin 

Fulton 

Greene  

Hempstead.... 

Hot  Springs . . 

i  Independence. 


918 

781 

1,777 

1,393 

lr 
630 

1,' 

1.728 

3,607 

1,017 

2.349 

'952 
1.271 
L805 

'913 
1.346 
2,781 
1,775 
8:556 


776 

628 

1,731 

1.208 
2,122 

492| 
1.450 
L611 
3.328 
'825 
1,984 

733 
1.090 
1,1— 

855 
1,184 
2 ' 
L462 
8,371 


1,694 

13 

1,538 

1,752 

1,493 

1,409 

5 

644 

1,105 

953 

3.508 

1 

201 

1,882 

1,828 

2,601 

2 

1,226 

1.999 

1,830 

4,391 

10 

213 

2,375 

2.239 

1,122 

9 

3,984 

2,636 

2.479 

3.113 

7 

950 

2,132 

1,938 

3.339 

4 

240 

1,842 

1.741 

6,935 

92 

933 

4,093 

3,867 

1.842 

51 

801 

1,451 

1,197 

4,333 

0 

2.542 

3.682 

3.195 

1.685 

57 

1,169 

1.593 

1.318 

2,361 

.... ..... 

915 

1.717 

1.559 

3,497 

3 

472 

2,037 

1,935 

1,768 

1 

50 

939 

880 

2.530 

10 

53 

1.375 

1,218 

5.180 

32 

2,460 

4.007 

3,665 

3.237 

11 

361 

1,954 

1,655 

6,9-27 

lH 

828J 

3,974 

3,793| 

3,245 

2.058 

3,710 

3,829 

4,614 

5,11 

4.070 

3,583 

7,960 

2.648 

6,877 

2.911 

3,276 

3,972 

1,819 

2,593 

V 

3,609 

7,' 


STATISTICS     OF    ALABAMA. 


195 


NATIVITIES,  DWELLINGS,  &C. 

EDUCATION    AND 

flELIOKlN. 

Bom  out  of  Slate. 

i 

s. 

E 

a 

EC 

Colleges,  acad- 
emics and  pri- 
vate schools. 

Public 

Schools. 

3 

8 

1  S 

a  - 
~  8 

&  0 
9 

1 

1 

•5 

IS 

ft 

2 

B 

■c 

l± 

■B  = 

SB 

MiZ 
»    >. 

==  2 

9  "2 
»i 

: 

S3 

•s.   -~ 

2  2 
S  .2 

8  j 

11 

<  "3 

1 

•a 

o 

a 

r. 

3 
0 
<j    . 

Efts 

'§  ~ 

0 

6h 

'3. 

3 

c 

6 
11 

c 

< 

3 

11 
1 

2,245 
'532 
7,195 
7,798 
2.138 
2, 095 
2, 152 
6.263 
7,583 
1.611 
1.25(1 
2.503 
1,381 
5. 499 
1.121 
2.  959 
£847 
A,  088 
9,966 
4,106 
3,600 

351 
3,234 
4,114 
2-  171 
■s  548 
2,671 
3.235 
2, 989 
6,756 
3,932 
2,711 
2,706 
3, 192 
5,444 
1,596 
4.567 
2,938 
3,064 
4,737 
5. 525 
6,576 
5,163 
2, 148 
2  271 
3'  026 
5,836 
7,684 
3,807 
1,409 

407 
1,666 

124 
190 

36 
30 

5 
26 
63 
28 
37 
49 

9 
31 
87 

7 

6 
63 

6 
18 
77 
139 

*"io 
10 

22 

106 

26 

10 

52 

41 

90 

132 

6 

24 

4,935 

54 

367 

23 

104 

94 

32 

19 

24 

2 

6 

95 

47 

9 

100 

1 

1 

49 

1,114 

'39/ 

2,306 

2,188 

1.153 

L,197 

1.21(1 

2,138 

2,039 

76fl 

873 

893 

847 

1,725 

503 

928 

1,375 

1,251 

1,408 

1,955 

1,730 

251 

1,142 

2,000 

1,140 

1,868 

1,469 

1,429 

1,354 

1,849 

2.046 

1,353 

1,108 

1.301 

3' 027 

1.005 

1^881 

1,163 

1,332 

1,896 

1,973 

1,904 

1,411 

944 

1,170 

1,342 

1,861 

2.037 

1,914 

799 

258 

983 

1,133 

397 

2,379 

2,192 

1,153 

1,132 

1,210 

2,138 

2,039 

760 

873 

893 

847 

1,725 

503 

928 

1,375 

1,251 

1,408 

1,955 

1,730 

'251 

1,162 

2,000 

1,141 

1,892 

1,471 

1,429 

1,354 

1,857 

2,047 

1,353 

1. 130 

1,336 

3,318 

1,005 

1.934 

1.104 

1,352 

1,949 

1,973 

1,904 

1,411 

944 

1,173 

1.373 

1,907 

2,037 

1.914 

'799 

262 

983 

61 

11 
240 
206 

$ 

200 

5,850 

167 

649 

88 

435 

1,633 

400 

435 

91 

1,045 

1,292 
'420 
566 
290 
400 
381 
144 
190 

1,039 
510 
689 
716 
715 
74 
411 
453 
350 
909 
728 
665 
466 
568 

.800 
376 
63 
429 

1,774 
167 
366 
172 
714 
718 
498 

1,829 
600 
120 
992 
433 
715 
140 
404 
45 
120 
153 

1.675 
4.7B3 

9,-8C5 

816 

3,852 

1,075 

19.003 

2.878 

11 -J 

5,349 

3,480 

6,701 

4,742 

875 

1 .  - ;  5 
10,633 
10,032 

816 

3,852 

3,733 

26.003 

3l  078 

142 
6,849 
•3,480 
8,401 
7,942 

875 

1,112 

961 

1,221 

1.  127 
712 
916 

9,088 

2,304 

501 

682 

712 

810 

1,696 

298 

762 

1,603 

1,347 

1,266 

1,194 

1.923 

155 

788 

1,649 

1,043 

1,739 

1,271 

1.474 

1.012 

1,698 

2,261 

1,110 

940 

1,322 

2,247 

827 

1,648 

710 

1,542 

2,024 

1.83] 

1,794 

'828 

686 

1.093 

1^179 

2,081 

1,210 

1,506 

222 

85 

500 

2.578 
741 

5*773 

3,037 

2: 996 

a,  019 

5.483 
5,148 
1,916 
1,985 
2,312 
2,104 
4,337 
1,314 
2.386 
2,953 
3,422 
3,681 
4,823 
3,663 
677 
2,934 
5,034 

2  996 
4,650 
3,550 
3,516 
2.980 
4,967 
4,898 
2,816 
2,985 

3  422 
5,435 
2  250 
3,877 
2.920 
3,422 
4,596 
5' 170 
4,624 
3,608 
2,349 
3,123 
2,967 
5,016 
4. 323 
3;  967 
2,070 

468 
2,118 

564 

10(i 

629 

660 

1-1. V, 

1,257 

737 

1,213 

388 

598 
665 
296 
766 
610 

1,092 
97 

1,273 

1,100 
772 
518 
276 
854 

2,030 
741 
798 
824 
573 
120 
57 

1,037 
40 
948 
955 
17 
266 
608 
176 
229 
699 

1,674 
762 
75 
897 
377 
151 
592 

1,441 

1.133 

134 

114 

3 

12.150 
590 

9.9(Ki 

13  200 

1 
9 

3 

4 

16. 3 

3,150     9 
6,000j  10 
4,995    11 

4.375     '• 

144 
521 
30 

2.658 

7,000 

200 

100 

1,500 

80 
150 

1.700 
3,200 

6: 180 

12.625 
1,450 
9.800 

17;  175 
4,050 
5,720 

10,200 

12,575 

13 
L4 

16 

724 
55 

23,000 
650 

39,049 
3,240 
8,832 
9.014 

12,710 

62,049 
3,890 
8,832 

19,964 
23,340 

17 
18 

340 
312 

10,950 
10,630 

20 

21 
-•> 

115 
40 

'"566 

3,280 

2,725 

•    1,089 

562 

7,747 

5,589 

2,850 

14,914 

26:270 

16.000 

'315 

3.358 

19,593 

4,777 

7,765 

574 

7,900 

8.706 

5,746 

3.280 

3,225 

1.089 
562 

7,747 
11,459 

2.850 

14^14 

26,270 

20.000 

315 

3,358 
79;  343 

6,177 
17,025 
894 
37,915 
15,361 
10,136 

4,675 
8.250 
6. 750 

23 
24 

•>- 

2a3 
41 
290 
150 
784 
130 
212 

""5,"  870 
""4,666 

11.455 
10.220 
6,600 

] 1,335 
11,910 
22.300 

12,320 

26 
27 

23 
29 
30 
31 
39 
33 
34 

1.600 

893 
90 
264 
30 
663 
336 
195 

59,750 

L400 

9^260 

320 

30,015 
6,655 
4,390 

14,900 
8.400 
7:i00 
4:000 
6,708 
13.570 
25,475 
8:000 

35 
36 
37 
38 
39 

40 
4] 

.0 

163 

2.349 
3,172 
795 
3.968 
6,819 
1.200 
3,894 

2,349 

3,172 
795 

3.968 
14^ 424 

2, 150 
10,894 

5:850   44 

•55 
^6 
47 
Sft 
49 

160 
370 
135 

240 

'"7,*605 

950 

7,000 

8,500 
14.650 
10' 000 
99,500 

2:i75 

1:100  51 

299 

'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 

2:450   52 

ARKANSAS 


847 

26 

328 

1,121 

8 

269 

2.077 

20 

572 

1,932 

12 

440 

2.567 

2 

686 

750 

44 

226 

1,740 

15 

537 

1,835 

25 

595 

3,953 

289 

1.247 

1,161 

17 

360 

3,434 

7 

740 

1.031 

55 

350 

ll806 

12 

430 

1,957 

43 

617 

1. 106 

3 

1.528 

4 

436 

2,974 

10 

859 

2.116 

8 

579 

3,392 

15 

1,159 

572 
440 

686 
226 
537 
595 
1,248 
360 
740 
350 
430 

988 

468 

855 

608 

1,163 


55 


45 


130 

273 
85 


b7-J 


3,410 


4.650 
2,000 


85 
150 

146 

140 

460 

75 


75 
55 

194 

•Id 
145 
180 


1.914 
2,500 


176 

100 

1,400 


1,150 


1,813 

950  j 


120 

166 
36i 
310;, 


925 
2,580 

161 


1.914 
2,500 


176 

100 

1,400 

872 


4.560 


1.007 

2:613 

'950 


925 
7.230 
2.161 


185 
158 
65  L 
268 
883 
166 
283 
134 
1,232 
109 
351 
81 
284 
560 
279 
307 


1.558 
1,001 
1.973 

387 
1,242 
i:424 
2,860 

710 
1.810 

591 

973 
1,488 

1,088 

2.133, 
1.319 
2,892, 


168 

685 

i 

46 

1,500 

2 

55 

400 

3 

254 

1,700 

4 

470 

5 

59 

200 

ft 

184 

700 

7 

281 

% 

1,018, 
89 

1,850 

9 

10 

306 

2.650 

'1 

114 

19 

230 

1.420 

13 

437 

1,750 

14 

321 

15 

516 
873 

280 

16 

2-000 

17 

526 

L8 

785 

4,100 

18 

196 


CENSUS     OF     185  0. 


Autauga 

Baldwin 

Barbour  

Benton 

Bibb 

Blount 

Butler 

Chambers... 
Cherokee  ... 
Choctaw  . . . 

Clarke  

Coffee 

Conecuh  . . . 

Coosa 

Covington  . . 

Dale 

Dallas 

DeKalb 

Fayette 

Franklin  . . . 

Greene 

Hancock 

Henry 

Jackson  .... 
Jefferson  . . . 
Lauderdale  . 
Lawrence  . . 
Limestone .. 
Lowndes  . . . 

Macon 

Madison .... 

Marengo 

Marion 

Marshall 

Mobile 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Morgan 

Perry 

Pickens 

Pike 

Randolph  ... 

Russell 

St.  Clair 

Shelby 

Sumter , 

Talladega.... 
Tnllapoosa... 
Tuscaloosa  .. 

Walker 

Washington. 
Wilcox 


LAND    OOCCPIED    OR   IMPROVED. 


711 

121 

1,385 

1,227 
654 
753 
553 

1.342 

1,126 
445 
456 
604 
498 

1,130 
138 
697 
749 
616 

1,0G5 
913 

1,310 
144 
671 
858 
752 

1.180 
930 
649 
871 

1,203 

1. — 
'818 
573 
586 
249 


584 
1,008 
1,438 
1,533 

969 
1,049 

573 

693 


1,270 
1,115 


108,17: 

6,09: 

147, 124 

74.991 

53,411 

27,91 

46,551 

171,290 

55. 158 

43,367 

47.927 

24:820 

55,076 

67;  081 

9,201 

33,565 

205.616 

31,972 

46.641 

105,461 

239,36' 

6,829 

52:919 

73,333 

51.921 

98,' 646 

125,525 

103,001 

157,560 

186,014 

165; 024 

174.097 

30,018 

27,826 

5,152 

67, 188 

203,045 

64, 123 

159,822 

147,014 

93,431 

41.477 

148,947 

31 ;  841 

51,402 

154.785 

96,999 

76,207 

97.833 

19:831 

12,001 

111,004 


173.604 
40,254 

229.  U9 

131.693 

129:744 

43;255 

102.731 

225: 261 

126,277 

128.318 

163, 126 

36, 433 

94.615 

161 ;  822 

17,901 

68,344 

371,973 

47,034 

99,789 

296.370 

287:380 

5:2.38 

85,004 

158,696 

85.438 

141,602 

153,286 

127,215 

244,447 

292, 729 

163.982 

246; 556 

84,149 

34,3*9 

3V,  544 

191.523 

284:804 

102:821 

207; 448 

235, 883 

165,234 

111,572 

223,85 

7L  87! 

107,14' 

187.816 

182,645 

194.950 

241,605 

44,905 

45,110 

265,610 


«  £  5 


$1,477,805 

132,039 

2,110;347 

1,416,990 

'678,741 

272,768 

446.514 

2. 444;  420 

i;  263, 508 

703, 147 

745,319 

262,043 

482,716 

900,710 

109,597 

339,062 

4,272,524 

495,912 

470^354 

2,354,61" 

3,975,69 

'  44.884 

677,789 

1,021,281 

636,329 

1.741,823 

1,728,117 

2: 125. 1 

i:  961. 658 

2,659,645 

3,429,792 

3.1fe2,963 

'304,131 

454,928 

519,190 

920, 195 

3,076,817 

957,7 

2,818,1 

1,936,000 

1,079,353 

'659,850 

1.876.472 

422;  081 

713,574 

1.917,577 

i;  720, 964 

1,103,993 

1.223,769 

270,063 

19L577 

2, 118;  174 


LIVE    STOCK. 


3,578 
944 
4,769 
3, 728 
2,633 
1,687 
1,986 
5,740 
3,574 
2,106 
2,653 

V 

1,993 

2,898 

'824 
1,447 
7,889 
2.331 
2,385 
5, 184 
8,383 

426 
2,047 
4,537 
2,429 
4,973 
5,1 
4,641 
6,083 
6,072 
7,~~ 
6,837 
2,120 
1,860 
1,263 
2:805 
7,030 
3,330 
5,910 
5:606 
3,760 
2,491 
4.555 
2;  089 
2,8' 
5. 366 
4,125 
3,380 
4,346 
1,257 

898 
4,730 


14. 020 
13.900 
20,301 
12,  085 
lL  977 

6,987 
16.454 
17,459 
11,441 
12,867 
16,823 
16,664 
17,865 
15,325 
10,617 
10, 181 
18,374 

8,588 
12,480 
14.825 
22, 014 

2.065 
14,420 
15,204 
10,4 
10.8 
11,376 
10,031 
20, 
25,291 
15; 984 
17, 183 
10,471 

6,792 

9,389 
16,662 
12,5' 
10,951 
14,641 
19,090 
17,716 
12.923 
21,813 

7,184 
11,318 
18,430 
15,427 
14,886 
17,418 
6,191 
13, 174 
15;  850 


5.04 

4;  196 

9,280 

7,560 

6;  730 

4,792 

6,913 

12,954 
6,635 
3,793 
5,961 
2,744 
5,815 
8,101 
1,306 
3.057 

12; 024 
3,750 
7. 

10; 176 

12,962 

5, 

10,483 
4.414 

li;  849 
8,247 
8,625 

10,210 

10,222 

11,463 
7,752 
4,424 
2,919 
970 
7, 

12,203 
5,964 
9.014 

12;  439 
7.245 
7;  078 
7,174 
4,556 
5.188 
9;  497 
9:445 
9,367 

10,225 
3,351 
2,214 
9,836 


STATISTICS    OF 


, 

153 
173 

295 
303 
541 
142 
362 
387 
499 
192 
399 
118 
277 
454 
222 
345 
550 
320 
694 

12, 193 
7.526 
12,267 
15,157 

13,387 
29.886 
14;  351 
11,885 
18,273 

8,475 
24.065 

9,207 
11 : 854 
15.502 

6.055 

9;  118 
32.618 

9.40S 
23;  602 

38,416 
13,613 
22.372 
35:237 
12.849 
103.362 
33,745 
33;  216 
34, 363 
78.775 
64:625 
33,659 
23.770 
26:526 
5;  578 
4,039 
56,904 
19,679 
60,062 

580,117 
172,481 
231,792 
321,569 
198,668 
1.403,284 
'312.805 
166;  459 
425,206 
506,050 
573.969 
415, 053 
170,417 
232,876 
81,995 
84, 102 
673,496 
212.454 
557,898 

925 

536 
1,427 

'936 
2,059 
1,854 
1,138 
1,365 
2,422 

793 

1.514 

'634 

942 
1,755 

999 
1,066 
2,372 
1,085 
2.848 

7,640 
1,225 

3. 739 
4.' 764 
6. 574 
7,747 
5,974 
7,455 
9:025 
7,' 078 
5,913 
4.656 
4.506 
8,158 
3,842 
4,451 
9,058 
4:650 
8,119j 

365 

227 

2.533 

971 

3,910 

2,007 

1,151 

2: 175 

2.924 

'287 

714 

234 

728 

2.575 

1,306 

3.111 

3: 157 

'592 

3,443j 

14, 042 
9,204 
9.371 
16:504 
17,174 
14.915 
23;  037 
17,190 
28,328 
10,437 
17.812 
10,121 
14,277 
23. 196 
7,261 
13,501 
35,975 
12,017 
25,334 

Q 

•? 

4 

5 

fi 

Clark 

p 

9 

10 

T 

Dallas 

13 
1.1 

Desha 

u 

)•- 

16 

17 

18 

19 

Greene  

Hempstead 

Hot  Springs 

Independence  

STATISTICS     OF    ALABAMA. 


197 


AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

3 

2 

I 

Ja 

V? 

O 

M 
k 

M 

1 

c 

0 
0 

a 

'■& 

s 

i 

♦J   w 

1)  73 

c  a 

i 

i 

■ 
■ 

.a    . 
■ 

«] 

a  a 

rt  3 
J3 

i 

= 
■ 

a 

on 

8 

3 

■S 
1 

% 

M 

w 

B 

n 

1 

1 
cq 

c 
5' 

i 

3 

a 
£ 

a 

—  » 

H  9 

£ 1 
5 

V 

1 

3 
JO 

V 

1 
1 

s 

3.101 
'     6 

11,168 

219 
4,473 

5, 083 
20,281 
15,708 

'470 
158 

1,731 
2.031 
1,700 
178 
3,917 
5, 127 
3,830 
2,473 
6,130 

17,815 
260 
2,087 
2.33.5 
2. 0 10 

16,301 
4. 880 
3.243 

a,  8^0 

13,009 
7,723 

215 
3,761 

961 

,56,615 
543 

81,391 
69,516 

19.708 
21*813 

17,146 

119.201 
68: 870 
15, 385 
21,043 
6^036 
26, 408 
38, 834 
1,920 
12,205 

107,370 
75,698 
24, 930 
96.253 

122, 897 
1,938 
36, 763 
72-  I9S 
22: 960 
82:260 
89,'  004 
86.275 
96,107 

187,722 

163,6,55 
94,605 
20,567 
30,404 
2,260 
20,511 

192,490 
60,961 
68,211 
54,212 
41,443 
35,473 
98,008 
22,920 
52:i97 
62,896 

114.685 
60;615 
50,553 
7:073 
937 
49,951 

492,381 
74,301 
742,132 

580,356 
343,455 
267,02.5 
305,272 
876,038 
546,986 
969, 560 
329,061 
136,610 
300.210 
418,991 
80,205 
182,396 
1,267.011 
363,225 
326,844 
892,891 
1,336,144 
39,624 
277,356 
796,201 
342,743 
785, 145 
815;il4 
861,664 
933,287 
998,867 
1,195,037 
1,242,460 
91,495 
357.201 
34,500 
409,506 
1,265,645 
464,440 
934,116 
868, 705 
531,192 
319, 183 
683, 164 
283, 377 
384,389 
926.826 
715.584 
462,276 
626,452 
202,476 
101,483 
673,446 

137.  599 
25,076 

224.257 

80,690 
31,591 
84,911 

168.387 

88jl91 

108,697 

109, 121 

51,447 

91.772 

126: 593 

38, 842 

70, 112 

236,970 

40, 439 

67,405 

79,897 

279.298 

8,060 

93,340 

57,065 

46, 176 

69,293 

82.070 

73,214 

168,835 

298.563 

101,331 

261,080 

40,642 

38,322 

58,229 

143,380 

300.884 

47. 762 

185,214 

159.232 

153,841 

T>4,916 

185,680 

41,021 

73,300 

186,894 

119,922 

106,411 

117,095 

28,567 

36,673 

134,075 

41,892 

813 

57,065 

14,873 

3,296 

3,193 

910 

24,780 

14,204 

21,281 

9.872 

9,251 

13,721 

18,062 

2,982 

17,416 

63,847 

5,487 

8,990 

54,813 

40,755 

258 

10, 137 

8,335 

3,085 

15,462 

34.923 

26,092 

10,525 

15. 136 

36, 355 

1,410 

2,280. 

3,387 

2,457 

14,141 

39,622 

13,511 

28.202 

12^012 

13,408 

5,682 

49,138 

8.500 

18,998 

6,723 

93, 783 

22,738 

27,729 

5,887 

3,077 

2,205 

9S 

|01, 719 

110,95! 
60,78§ 

41,650 

1.602 

111,712 

114,321 
29,967 
52.921 
25,459 
36.995 

113, 190 
18,495 
26,874 

112,368 
74,485 
87.472 
33.487 

137,967 
12,433 
47,395 

106.273 
78.362 

105:495 

169.011 
96:513 
74  777 

145,533 

140,645 

131,460 
59,476 
50,665 
28,475 
50;214 

130,546 
76,409 

108,454 

118,807 
63, 733 

107:939 
73,306 
64.675 

2,440 

1.7.,- 

1 

2 

81 

5 
8 

15 
156 
10 

28 
3 

'"21 

28 

1 

7 
3 

56 

3 

3 
4 
5 

6 

"*48 

4 

13 

36 
65 

'"40 

i 
9 

10 

u 

19 

13 
14 

15 
16 

n 

18 

19 
90 

21 

ss 

23 
M 
95 
96 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
3H 
35 

so 

9 

20 

2,160 

1 
80 

.... 

6,467 
45 
753 

39 

15 

1,465 
79 
2 

'.'.'.'.'.'4 

186 

73 

131 

16 

1 

1,474 

1,734 

3,324 

25 

15 
59 

660 
52 
13 

"*442 

""m 
"hi 

"27 

"'97 
5 

....13 
2 
52 

4,942 

45 

234 

10 

7 

606 

35 

11 

470 

3,908 

53 

"'26 

"  7 
22 

30 

1,753 
1,795 
1..533 
7:375 

10:613 
5,986 

18,212 

16,425 
4,424 

12^944 
7.162 
7.277 

17, 800 

3,270 

831 

52 

535 

5 

37 
38 

"'i 

231 

205 

60 

2 

40 

41 
42 

13 



.... 

98 

28 
8 

23 

6 

5 

154 

16 

3 
10 

"5 

1 1 

131,968 
98,675 

117,472 
94, 099 
84,739 
48.875 
14,539 
52,035 

2 

278 

2 

;7 

0 

1,902 

48 

".0 

9 

a 

.::.:: 

3 

ARKANSAS 


40 

535 

12,405 

155 

11,825 

50 

1,204 

3,484 

3,718 

724 
1.097 

26.773 
7,784 

18,304 
1,990 
3,9K5 
5.276 

41^046 
IJiSO 
2,460 

116.535 
65.7  87 
144,385 
145,865 
264: 060 
222:595 
122,860 
164, 192 
240,567 
163,970 
209.940 
95. 3.55 
120,731 
213.980 
111.523 
106.560 
278,818 
127,  .565 
388,395 

12,163 
16.936 

5,782 
38. 973 
18,191 
34,410 
19,929 
11.617 
17,407 
11,643 
48,057 

8.678 
34,129 
12. 127 

7.200 

8.271 
42,233 
15,946 
24,897 

4.204 

2:487 

15,022 
13,330 

34.101 
19:099 
'208 
39,910 
16,052 
24:585 
78, 121 
26,843 
33,879 

136 

I 

l 

2 

•1 

276 

3 

12.615 

156 

12,868 

2.154 

248 

25 

10 

28,797 

495 

6.937 

2,064 

441 

1,107 

28,407 

4.411 

1,591 

3 

'"35 

5 
13 

16 

210 

16 

'""•43 

1 

5 

6 

7 

* 

15 

86 
62 

<i 

5 

''I 

713 

M 

60 

19 

107 

2.357 
3.12^ 
3,809 
4. 284 
1,70b 
10,114 

1.576 
23. 9.36 

7:758 

9.623 
23,951 

5.723 
29,368 

3 

"'2 
1 

23,251 
102.470 
22,819 
41.770 
71,001 
96,827 
65.720 

1 

2 

1? 

141 
4 
7 

121 
5. 
78 

14 

"-6 
12 

1 
2 

28 

15 
If 

17 

Ifl 

75 

3 

19 

198 


CENSUS     OF     1850 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

■3 

1 

a) 

£  c 

C5  ** 
£•3" 

*  ~ 

is 

<& 

3 
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9 

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CO 

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3 
5 

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0 

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3 
0 
p> 

0 

m 

a 

3 

a 
1 

— 
"3 

r.T3 

c  3 
0  a. 
u© 

1* 

9 

on 

3 
0 

Bk 

0 
c 

■g 

3 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
jM 

1 

75,647 

52. 075 

315^080 

17,802 

1,184 

330 

30, 930 

31,043 

8,296 

78 , 555 

1,160 

12.016 

'628 
21,573 
5,995 
4.643 
'248 
4,094 
17,442 
2;  717 
4,433 
4,881 
1,408 
4,628 
5,524 
416 
2,158 

35;  -i::> 

260 

2,920 

15,045 

25,680 

26 

5,235 

2,382 

2,451 

101606 

13,427 

14. 809 

23^872 

•29:  ORG 

12,792 

2.944 

18.843 

13:295 

11,762 

8,784 

10,851 

20, 037 

10,523 

7,904 

8,954 

4,120 

11,137 

v     13, 131 

2,540 

6,512 

21,493 

7,182 

15, 539 

20.809 

26,937 

1,594 

9,438 

'"ihb 

i 

a 

5 

11,168 

4 

120 

17,008 

312 

4,271 

S 

Bibb 

fi 

BJount  

7 

Butler 

42 
45 
2 

8 

196 

23,582 

9 

10 

Cherokee 

837 

160 

11 

Clarke 

35 
3 

1 

2,000 

6,953 

397 

31,117 

65,863 

75,970 

137 

37,798 

68,950 

123,750 

1.524 

16.001 

'357 

34.803 

13 

63,191 

436 

2,640 

1.024 

3,630 

2,199 

161,155 

191,140 

7,710 

14,550 

7,825 

2,681 

90; 402 

100,031 

156,539 

1,960 

160 

32.614 

72,310 

7,185 

119, 150 

5,796 

638 

13,340 

3.316 

32,001 

18,748 

711 

44,300 

87,645 

801 

785 

19 

Coffee 

17) 

14 

.      30 
170 
505 

1;- 

859 
9,986 
2,520 

284 

16 

Dale  ... 

17 

Dallas 

18 

DeKalb 

2,141 

10 

'"2 

6,457 

5,120 

765 

770 

2,391 

Ifl 

an 

ai 

18 

1,170 

•V) 

70 

0.' 

i 

36,133 

OJ 

330 

13,555 
1,355 
6,849 
3,866 

15,514 

1,450 

20 

20, 769 

10,319 

19,538 

17,630 

15,900 

17,798 

15,411 

21,018 

15,908 

9,222 

5,818 

864 

12,115 

26,043 

""3 
'"3 

••'-, 

•V, 

300 

■'7 

98 

108 

9S 

30 

31 

200 

53 

15 

17, 548  20; 

39 

32,295 
1,552 
1,966 

33 

2,821 
8,462 

34 

100 

20 

:r. 

36 

20 

1,880 
161 

1,670 

6.977 

25,326 
4,777 

24,524 

12,305 
8,679 
1,986 

21-  088 
1.434 
3,797 

14,066 
8,509 
6,589 

73,561 
592 
988 

18,709 

;n 

M 

3,252 

9,679 
17,994 
21,398 
11,803 
11.223 
101912 
8.096 
10,837 
14,741 
16,755 
15.352 
16,329 
6,124 
3,158 
7,243 

""16 
*"i 

3fl 

Perry.. 

200 

43 

642 

271 

3,609 

7,374 

3,633 

100 

878 

1,775 

1,080 

4,745 

193 

41 

Pike .     . 

830 

4-> 

75 

4Ii 

44 

St.  Clair  .. 

4" 

Shelby 

4(:, 

40 

4" 

48 

4f 

VI 

Walker 

M 

se 

Wilcox 

STATISTICS    OF 


, 

180 
3,580 

750 
42,130 

3,769 
689 

785 
526 
4,154 
1,916 
8,711 
5,391 
1,975 
4.294 
4^711 
'530 
1,306 
635 
1,608 
4.909 
2,397 
3,526 
7.633 
i;005 
6,466 

| 

....... 

i 

::::::i 

3 

g 

4 

5 

100 
1,618 

4,370 

70 

1,700 

104 

80 
7,839 

"*i,*7i3 

1,425 

i2,'i92 

826 

499 

986 

698 

1,556 

2.672 

1,516 

801 

27 

15 

2. 552 

130 

274 

Carroll 

820 

6 

7 

Clark              

g 

q 

40 

200 

1(1 

|  | 

Dallas 

1,450 

582 

230 

1,436 
2.585 
9,247 
5.123 
1.152 
1.079 
14,330 

1° 

13 

50 

67 
55 
182 

iii 

375 

l'i 

25 

15 

in 

205 
20 

8 
10 

405 

17 

18 
19 

840 

Independence 

STATISTICS     OF    ALABAMA. 


199 


AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

MANUFACTURES. 

REMARKS. 

• 

! 

1 

O 

14 

CO    3 

u  3  • 

2  o 

i 

en 
| 

3 

11 

o 

S| 

3  to 

-a 

> 

"S. 

|1 

[l 

o| 

il 

> 

1 

y    . 

3 
*j 

3 

13 
> 

1 
■ 

BO 

cT 

3 

* 

Establishments. 

■ 
1 

•3 

I 

3 
T3 
O 

£ 

73 
'3. 

CS 

O 

3 

J~  0 

0 
_  u 

H    ' 

1 

c 
< 

1,355 
34,295 
17,971 

17,273 

U.  80S 

51.865 
13,487 

6,752 
37. 112 
19,394 
14,356 
89,857 

7.  -1 19 
19, 187 
18,634 

7,606 

27.030 

910 

40,559 

1,815 
12.947 
16; 059 
■>>.,: 346 

9,972 
13,729 
12,457 
27, 074 
35,990 
12. 139 

1,490 
11, 7-29 
10.02-2 
620 
31. 5  Hi 
37.592 

4.751! 
19;  379 
11,761 
49,465 
18,299 

*  101,988 
23,036 
134,907 

107.011 
54, 897 
32,539 
57,035 
163,969 
94,818 
63,418 
66.39] 
49;  083 
70,070 
79,256 
28,111 
65,771 
195,746 
42,470 
64,691 
122,56] 
240.289 
9;  689 
90,051 
83,018 
56,849 
97,393 
106,185 
94.774 
126.154 
176, 180 
124, 125 
167, 105 
52,391 
36,930 
181,322 
96.903 
197,008 
56,085 
116,353 
144, 107 
135. 131 
97,834 

$     496 

3,325 

ioi 

$      748 

$  239,025 
567,238 

60.600 
129,400 
11,700 
37,800 
59,335 
35,110 

330 
366 
123 

118 
120 
23 
52 
136 
45 

$  298,652 
177,540 
122,750 

73,968 
17,075 
21,650 
172,079 
31, 755 

$    98,348 
1,744 

31.839 
65,308 

22,431 
21.480 
16,855 
40.714 
76: 111 
13,461 
28,301 
26,406 
21,281 
98,118 
14,890 
26,045 
24,799 
27,573 
80,687 
42,333 
66,016 
9,032 
43,178 
42,600 
37,692 
47,844 
58,970 
44,905 
20,041 
35,962 
43,449 
25, 115 
38,084 
22,655 
240 
48,513 
31.869 
28,569 
20,211 
51,743 
52,300 
61,225 
25,000 
48,651 
63,091 
24,524 
42,489 
46,739 
23,947 

1 

330 
6 

25 

7 

"iJUi 

250 

B 

Formed    in   1848   from 
Sumter  St  Washirurfn 

Formed   in   1842    from 
Dale. 

in 

38,870 
10,970 
22,175 
51,900 
5,700 

84 
18 
43 
83 
30 

42,858 

8,268 

23,620 

34,700 

9,050 

1 1 

4,165 

70 

12 

H 

1  1 

16 

Divided  in  1842  to  form 
Coffee. 

16 

10 

20 
20 

154,780 

4,250 

13,800 

66,900 

146,185 

159 
21 
49 
111 
199 

194,420 
10,470 
37,840 
105,200 
137,715 

17 
IP 

i'f 

"*i66 

470 
615 
25 

*7 

to 

->[ 

Formed  in   1850    from 
Walker. 

00 

•>-! 

10 
26 

7,010 

6,000 

195,175 

22,580 

35,175 

28,000 

89,300 

239,350 

6,700 

4,600 

15,250 

522,800 

37,425 

111.100 

3,035 

33,750 

40.700 

7;  350 
7,400 

30 
38 

277 
61 
98 
25 

130 

372 
26 
21 
41 

540 
70 

121 
25 
96 

100 

83 

14 

18,140 
9,728 

224,050 
41,859 
61,105 
32. 700 

106;  090 

307,925 
17,706 
16,800 
23,680 
1,261,450 
33,550 

157,200 
15,550 
43,530 
62,230 

30:339 
9,000 

24 

7 

95 

26 

•>- 

og 

.«, 

836 

100 

' '67*579 

20 

8,620 

80 

50 
553 

50 

121 

140 

3,360 

42 
297 
237 

20 

'"85 
.... 

3Q 

'1! 

■:■> 

33 

34 

'!"> 

36 

37 

m 

3fl 

V) 

•11 

'"456 

552 
580 

7 
50 

4P 

43 

18,991 
28,184 
17,631 
7,663 
41.007 
19,453 
5,087 
3.451 
2. 057 

50,482 
85, 726 

158,400 
120,766 
93,401 
96.449 
35;  977 
7,726 
74,987 

44 

10 

19,000 
26.325 
37:290 
66.850 
176:550 
9,135 

32 

51 
92 
143 
264 
43 

29.800 
39; 500 
75;  039 
73,925 
183.810 
22,799 

45 

Divided  in  1848  to  form 
Choctaw. 

4ft 

47 

450 

30 

1,447 

35 

■tS 

4fl 

2,680 

27, 532) Divided  in  1850  to  form 
3,208  Divided  in  1848  to  form 

50 

-1 

8,050 

22 

il,i50 

20,002 

Choctaw. 

SB 

ARKANSAS. 


8.457 

526 

100 

787 

1.775 

4.395 

8,446 

"*3."  467 

1,240 

210 

9)2 

1,592 

10,358 

1,571 

13,468 

9.467 

'870 

1,432 

16.656 
20,942 
11,243 
28,770 
16,992 
30,978 
28.132 
19,294 
32,558 
13,275 
32, 124 
15,760 
21,477 
27,603 
8,011 
21.389 
51.596 
21,187 
43,297 

20 

815 
70 

710 
20 
3,242 
77 
867 
125 
1,294 

395 

2,428 

9,608 

6;  632 

19,983 

230 

12,253 

20,361 

19,885 

130 

5,980 

30 

5,243 

16,848 

8,332 

41.515 

17.972 

[Drew. 

Formed    in   1848   from 

[Dallas. 

Divided  in  1844  to  form 

Divided  in  1842  to  form 

Newton. 
Divided  in  1844  to  form 
Dallas. 

1 

n 

8.700 

1,200 

'500 

21 
3 
1 

11,200 
1.600 
1,000 

3 

4 
5 
6 

1,200 
3.000 
16,040 

3 

16 
36 

2,400 
4.000 
38,123 

7 
6 

755 
"*4J  969 

28 

''*38J 

2.020 
250 
135 
70 
2.698 
'   76 
508 

B 

16 

4.025 
2,200 
2.480 
1,350 

23 
4 

15 
9 

11,000 
1,860 
4,900 
6,105 

Formed  in   1844    from 

Clark  and  Bradley. 

Formed  '46  from  rhieot; 

div.  '48  to  form  Ashley. 

Formed  in    1842  from 

Izard. 

u 

1:2 
13 
14 

r, 

HI 

•  40 
938 

84 
45 
315 

25 

19.500 
5. 700 
9,900 

34 
16 
26 

16  114 

9,450 

20,100 

17 

7.198 
25,729 

Divided  in  1842  to  form 
Montgomery. 

18 
B 

200    * 


CENSUS     OF     185  0. 


COUNTIES. 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Female. 


Colored. 


All  classes. 


Male. 


Female 


Total  population. 


185<K 


Izard 

Jackson 

Jefferson 
Johnson .... 
Lafayette . . . 
Lawrence.., 
Madison 

Marion 

Mississippi.. 

Monroe 

Montgomery 
Newton 
Ouachita  . . . 

Perry 

Phillips 

Pike 

Poinsett 

Polk 

Pope 

Prairie 

Pulaski 

Randolph . . . 
St.  Francis . . 

Saline 

Scott 

Searcy 

Sevier 

Union 

Van  Buren  . 
Washington . 

White 

Yell 


1,548 
1,356 
1,694 

2;  387 

Lou 

2,575 

2,: 

1,074 

824 

851 

984 

871 

3,331 

501 

2,374 

925 

1,086 

626 

2,222 

974 

•2,404 

1,596 

2,042 

1,833 

1,543 

1,027 

1,518 

2,970 

1,460 

4,552 

1,211 

1,578 


1,469 

1,161 

1,503 

2,102 

889 

2.307 

2,264 

979 

672 

800 

907 

833 

2,954 

'456 

1,967 

826 

940 

570 

2,009 

838 

2, 102 

1,433 

1,728 

1,561 

1,376 

923 

1,319 

2,556 

1,301 

4,205 

1.098 

1,324 


3,017 
2,517 
3,197 
4, 489 
1,900 
4,882 
4,659 
2,053 
1,496 
1,651 
1.891 
1,704 
6,2^5 
957 
4,341 
1,751 
2,02 
1,196 
4,231 
1,812 
4^506 
3,029 
3,770 
3,394 
2,921 
1,950 
2,837 
5,526 
2,761 
8,757 
2,309 
2,902 


196 
563 

2,621 
731 

3, 320 
388 
164 
126 
865 
395 
66 
47 

3,304 
15 

2,591 
110 
279 
67 
479 
273 

1,119 
243 
707 
503 
143 
29 

1,372 

4,767 
103 

1,199 
308 
424 


1,650 
1,636 
3.047 
2:741 
3,760 
2. 763 
2,473 
1,212 
1,261 
1,047 
1,016 

896 
5,018 

509 
3,681 

973 
1,231 

659 
2,464 
1,109 
2,938 
1,710 
2.403 
2,089 
1,621 
1,039 
2,208 
5,387 
1.500 
5,119 
1,349 
1,792 


1.563 
1,450 

2,78 
2.486 
2,460 
2.511 
2,350 
1,096 

1,1a 

i:002 
942 
862 

4,573 
459 

3,254 
888 

1.077 
'604 

2,246 

2,719 
1,565 
2.076 
1,814 
1,462 
940 
2,032 
4,911 
1,384 
4,851 
1,270 
1,549 


3,213 
3,086 
5,834 
5,227 
5,220 
5,274 
4.823 
2,308 
2.368 
2,049 
1,958 
1,758 
9,591 
978 
6,935 
1,861 
2,308 
1,263 
4,710 
2,097 
5,657 
3,275 
4,479 
3,903 
3,083 

lv 
4,240 
10,298 
2,864 
9,97!) 
2,619 
3,341 


STATISTICS    OF 


1 

Butte 

3,441 

16,537 

77 

100 
265 

38 

3,541 

16,802 

115 

33 

82 

3,473 
16,617 

77 

101 

267 

38 

3,574 

16.  884 

115 

2 

3 

4 

5 

19,231 

2,006 

232 

4,104 

40 

1,121 

242 

8.277 

617 

677 

1,512 

89 

80 

15 

733 

163 

598 

564 

19,908 

3,518 

321 

4,184 

55 

1,854 

405 

8,875 

1,1S1 

149 
12 
a 

195 

19,373 

2,011 

234 

4,271 

40 

1,135 

242 

8,472 

620 

684 
1,519 
89 
108 
15 
737 
163 
615 
565 

20,057 

3,530 

323 

6 

Los  Angeles 

7 

8 

Mariposa 

4,379 
55 

9 

10 
11 

18 

1. 872 

405 
9,087 
1,185 

12 

212 

4 

13 

Santa  Barbara 

Santa  Clara 

14 

15 

Santa  Cruz 

411 
552 

232 
238 

643 

790 

411 
558 

393 

240 

643 

798 

16 

8 

«L  17 

18 

San  Joaquin 

San  Luis  Obispo 

3,402 

193 

371 

449 

355 

3,300 

1,534 

7,871 

953 

9,392 

214 

142 

7 

94 
204 
124 

83 
4t7 
123 
215 

3.616 
'  335 
378 

541' 
559 
3,424 
UtiH 
8,288 
1,076 
9,607 

31 
1 

3,429 

194 

371 

482 

356 

3.320 

1,558 

7.930 

'960 

9,452 

218 
142 

7 
98 
204 
124 
83 
421 
126 
221 

3,647 

336 

378 

580 

560 

3.444 

1,635 

8.351 

[,086 

19 
20 

21 

37 
1 
20 
18 
63 
10 
66 

22 

23 

24 

25 

25 

Yolo 

27 

Yuba 

9,673 

STATISTICS    OF 


Wasliington 18, 494     19, 447  ■    37, 941      10 


3,687 


I  ! 

24,164     27,523        51,6871 


H 


S 


STATISTICS    OF    ARKANSAS 


201 


NATIVITIES,  DWELLINGS,  &CC. 

IUUCATION    AND    RELIGION. 

Horn  out 
/. 

c 

of  State. 

c 

- 
o 

|| 

O  , 

i 

a 

2 

Colli  >■■■ 

and  pri- 
vate  schools. 

Public  Schools. 

| 

s 

•s 
■ 

I 

3  3 

r 

3 

■e 

EC 

■  I 

2  2 

3  tf 

■ 

-3 

1  a 
■  - 

w  5 

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ll 

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•=    B 

if 

II 

2  1 

J 

<  u 

Or 

3 

£ 

i 

_  6 
"3  2 
s  5 

3  O 

3 

id 
■ft 

3 

£ 

.5 

—   i 

2  3 
9  G 

< 

2,661 
1,368 
2,773 
2,610 
1,179 

1,073 
1.993 
1,139 

'972 
4,928 

'  476 
2,951 
1,015 
1,314 

670 
2.558 
1,160 
2.523 
t,738 
9,490 
2. 203 
1,363 
1.090 
1,439 
4,Sg4 
1,770 
4.508 
1,604 
1,625 

5 
8 
35 
li 
4 
1-2 
2 
4 
13 
13 
4 

"*20 
17 
98 

5 

5 
13 
63 
337 
J- 
16 

7 
12 

1 
33 
29 

4 
37 
17 
13 

496 

417 

777 
349 

843 

331 
284 
310 
319 
288 

1,122 
154 
809 
306 
350 
189 
695 
328 
808 
538 
643 
621 
514 
322 
500 
964 
448 

1,430 
455 
473 

447 
605 
796 
349 
800 
843 
389 
284 
333 
32-2 
288 

1,122 
•  158 
809 
306 
350 
189 
695 
328 
817 
538 
643 
640 
514 
330 
500 
964 
448 

1,430 
465 
473 

195 
125 

234 

$1,900 
1,200 

4,345 

$•1,900 
1.200 

1,320 

2.500 
716 
3,47.-' 
1,190 
189 
150 
600 

611 
119 

415 

207 

637 
154 
157 

225 
260 
91 
859 
69 
462 
201 
223 
205 

1 104 

'166 
626 
475 
460 

1,057 
501 
247 
265 
891 
414 

1,991 
250 
547 

1,042 

1,900 

706 

2.140 

2,006 

ffl 

669 

805 

751 

2,586 

413 

1.639 

718 

868 

512 

1,790 

745 

1.709 

1,286 

1,633 

1,453 

1,260 

767 

1.227 

2,202 

1.201 

3,890 

937 

1,235 

448 
214 

311 

211 
759 

cot; 
356 

231 
264 
373 

76 
149 
367 

95 

39 
220 
538 
143 
477 
557 
381 

80 
456 
354 
111 
282 
539 
713 
222 
316 

2,500 

99 

-I 

25 

280 

*S50 

1,320 

2,596 

'500 

9R 

125 
366 
410 
150 
56 

2,500 
716 
3.478 
1,490 
189 
150 
600 

94 

25 

3,550 

■'ri 

•'7 

98 

700 

99 

100 
130 
90 
45 

31 

•fl 

90 

2,436 
210 

2,436 

210 

85 

39 

'"i.'&io 

550 
950 

m 

95 

85 

34 

214 
220 
89 
326 
100 
247 
157 
305 
500 
250 
120 
264 

35 

39 

28 

200 
3,892 

200 

3,892 

37 

2-.  l!v 

666 

J, 500 

375 

775 

6,200 

1,000 

150 

L550 

4,200 

:h 

20 
195 

*4,*666 

39 

1,581 

6,181 

49 

■fl 

45 

200 

200 

12 
43 

950 

450 

700 

250 

450 

700 

8,700 

44 

4*5 

4R 

275 

8,700 

47 

174 
915 

49 

Ml 

236 

4,050 

4,050 

3,700 

200 

2,000 

2,000 

1,100 

M 

CALIFORNIA.* 


2,873 

10,857 

90 



662 

850 

850 

5,588 
22 

235 

905 
17 

1 

5,855   5,588 
13         21 

67 

1,839 

o 

'> 

| 

4 

16.007 

'308 

133 

3,732 

45 

201 

335 

7.296 

'   19 

3,683 

807 
67 

633 
3 

394 
15 

1,466 
92 

6,207 

518 

55 

-885 

9 

311 

159 

2^18 

~49 

6,913 

518 
58 
885 
10 
322 
159 
2.487 
171 

554 
9 
3 

1,857 
1,392 
88 
183 
16 
624 
145 
749 
536 

985 

1,096 

22 

300 
1,500 

300 

5 

r, 

7 

fl 

1 
238 

fl 

110 
53 
21 
71 

600 

19 

75 
45 

4,000 
6,000 
1,470 

4.000 
6,000 
5,070 

ll 

44 
299 

2,400 
3,800 

19 

12 

3,600 

13 

•4 

232 
297 

60 
172 

101 
115 

101 
115 

81 

194 
216 

59 
108 

200 

H 

19 

17 

2,086 

22 

243 

390 

347 

2.331 

1,199 

3,925 

9"> 

1      8.908 

J        ' 

1,360 

92 

48 

95 

83 

557 

430 

4,340 

.130 

755 

868 
53 
104 
178 
119 

1.150 
558 

1,456 
317 

1,553 

868 
60 
104 
178 
119 

1,150 
563 

1,455 
317 

1,553 

35 

2,800 

2,800 

*"i3 

352 

139 
19 
86 
192 
214 
117 
664 
165 
378 

600 

Ffl 

19 

ffl 

15 

5 
5 

12 

1 

91 

37 

500 

•  o 

m 

-'M 

408 
6 

M 

•v; 

97 

THE    DISTRICT     OF    COLUMBIA. 


18,  ( 


7,91" 


8,3431  2,551 


108,040   2,169 


14,232 


122,272 


6,103|     13,a57    1,457         34,12(J 


*  For  the  results  of  the  State  census  for  the  year  1852,  see  the  end  of  the  volume. 


202 


CENSUS     OF     185  0. 


Izard  

Jackson 

Jefferson  . . . 
Johnson 
Lafayette. . . 
Lawrence.. 

Madison 

Marion 

Mississippi.. 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Newton 

Ouachita  . . . 

Perry 

Phillips  .... 

Pike 

Poinsett 

Polk 

Pope 

Prairie 

Pulaski 

Randolph  . . . 
St.  Francis. 

Saline 

Scott 

Searcy 

Sevier 

Union , 

Van  Buren., 
Washington 

White , 

Yell 


LAND    OCCUPIED    OR    IMPROVED. 


23:2 
317 
526 
177 
601 
660 
355 
170 
183 
215! 
230 
697 
75 
409 
207 
964 
155 
534 
155 
306 
390 
348 
405 
335 
246 
32!) 
679 
380 
850 
307 
330 


9,46' 

10^319 

22i  245 

17,742 

27,476 

20, 

19,319 

7,776 

8,111 

4,501 

6,659 

5,555 

43,908 

2,095 

26.427 

5:531 

8  046 

4.237 

15; 502 

6,615 

12,939 

14,37 

14,442 

17,871 

10,104 

7.440 

18,221 

56,841 

11.092 

38;  847 

8,515 

11,693 


9,115 
23,328 
62, 167 

33; 017 
5(3:802 
34:623 
27:029 
17,477 
50.544 
28,725 

3.239 

7,814 
71,150 

2,851 
92,236 

8,33" 
51,354 

1,652 
22,260 
52, 194 
49,299 
23.240 
50;  219 
28,710 

7,685 

1,812 
37,567 
97,435 

9,403 
108,130 
25,584 
17,896 


P  3 
5.2 


$158,221 
264,812 
882,259 
346.826 
512,434 
296,227 
285,718 
151,510 
344,556 
103,952 
112,586 

70,845 
350, 

28, 151 

1,086,775 

'  91,803 

116,242 

57,852 
291,338 
196, 
457,363 
189,33 
301,655 
253,076 
115,048 

96,276 
263,544 
758,872 
145,644 
807,873 
172,021 
232,203 


LIVE    STOCK    Ul'ON    FARMS. 


1,373 

5,530 

1.O20 

4,973 

2.009 

8,816 

1.880 

7,347 

1,392 

5,515 

2i  718 

7.463 

2.353 

8,241 

1,492 
739 

4.531 

3,693 

583 

2,766 

740J 

4.381 

R33 

2:823 

2,362 

7  407 

312 

2,216 

1,974 

8,084 

492 

2,710 

730 

3,619 

441 

2,384 

1,622 

7,593 

680 

3,318 

1,348 

7.064 

1,561 

5.376 

1,380 

5:663 

1,338 

5:749 

1,393 

4,424 

805 

3,072 

1,377 

8:976 

2,383 

8,976 

1, 154 

4,829 

4,531 

12,822 

782 

3,718 

1,289 

6,057 

2,327 

384 

1,391 

3,283 

498 

3.678 

5:851 

1,773 

100 

341 

970 

1,601 

1.494 

'382 

686 


726 

2,717 

504 

1,152 

2,473 

845 

1,329 

1,691 

1,927 

2,045 

2.161 

i:849 

10,916 

698 

1,510 


STATISTICS     OF 


1 

2 
3 

Calaveras 

Colusi 

80 
3 

14,820 
34,420 

91,553 
60, 100 

1,275 
65 

1,981 
306 

18 
£6 

19 

42 

♦ 

128 

.1 

5 
6 

134 
39 

2.648 

'     8 

1,034,550 
'   93.380 

685,450 

125,650 

5,838 
862 

89.977 
7,079 

6,541 
500 

172 
262 

R 

q 

16 
115 
51 
19 

76 

13,320 

690.610 
23:570 
78;  992 

1,265,568 

6,250 
900, 399 
184.440 
229.050 
755,037 

68 

912 

783 

-     811 

5,247 

161 

37,348 

12,008 

6,944 

62,694 

111 
73 
212 
580 
142 

10 
11 

Monterey 

13,713 
1,140 
2.044 
9,234 

1,780 

1*3 

fc        1.510 

*        4;  807 

13 

11 

Santa  Barbara 

15 

130 

2,045 

287,500 

417,800 

794 

15,901 

725 

62 

16 

17 

lfi 

19 

CJfl 

?1 

23 
90 
41 

68 
897 
200 

74,563 

243,766 

1,000 

132,265 
225.760 
110,000 

498 

.     3.596 

1,285 

3,312 

'%8 

26 

1,071 

500 

450 

274 

90 

22 

Sonoma 

Sutter 

•M 

i'i 

W 

Yolo. 

55 

279 

5,483 

53,770 

1,353 

5,306 

287 

07 

Yuba... 

STATISTICS     OF 


1     Washington. 


264         16,267 


11.187       1,770,680  881 


1,040 


STATISTICS     OF    ARKANSAS. 


203 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

"5 

3 
1 

en 

o 

1 

3 

O 

4 
■ 

■ 

o 
w 

I 

z.  ^ 

M 

"3    ~ 
f  © 

5 

C 
« 
■ 
.a    . 

7) 

V 

u 

1 

1 
H 

1 

.a 

1 

o 

3 

aa 

£  5 

cS  0 
J 

3 

| 

v5 

•3 

3 
3 

1 
t 

_  ■- 
x  ~ 
■5  3 
o.a 

t-"3 

Qj     i, 

z   '■ 

5 

"a! 

I 

H 

7,054 

415 

6,812 

11.  vi  1-2 

23, 423 

6,358 

12,273 
1,635 

1,494 
35,957 

3,995 

23, 172 

36,628 

12,741 

50 

2,455 

3,585 

6,584 

9,299 

1,530 

1,839 

2,942 

4.990 

41163 

1.9,770 

2,820 

6,643 

17,976 

5,516 

9,015 

18,297 

14,801 

8,078 

15,753 

12,758 

136,833 

51676 

13,238 

173,479 
108,615 

191,829 

251,070 

160,090 

283,457 

342,764 

144,302 

200,250 

70,;J21 

85,280 

94, 125 

290.696 

3i;770 

281,889 

58; 826 

98,746 

43,405 

202,8:30 

54,905 

191,  oa5 

176,669 

181,442 

186,305 

128,460 

123,618 

142, 030 

341,406 

154.565 

557,757 

110, 9a5 

127,335 

8,589 

12^  02 1 

21,531 

20. 023 

24,609 

17,750 

16,980 

8,345 

6,785 

8,063 

8,439 

6,458 

81,327 

3.980 

231684 

5,600 

9,246 

6,273 

18,918 

7,269 

21,118 

10,998 

23,225 

17,658 

14,094 

5,572 

23.494 

991305 

7,263 

35,725 

6,305 

12,812 

1,872 

8 

7,944 

1,353 

19,576 

653 

1,341 

108 

390 

433 

1,518 

1,345 

56,988 

110 

47,799 
41.450 
20.37- 
49.252 
221270 
71,981 
77.119 
41,215 
21,273 
15,681 
41,875 
12,006 
42,223 

6,833 
20,340 

7.330 
231294 

7,967 
162,393 
18,962 
50,137 
37,802 
30,483 
29,635 
34,520 

2,283 
49,655 
33,861 
13,661 
105,941 
14.335 
69,365 

•'0 

"*224 
24 
16 
15 
188 
10 
340 
28 
2 
2 

Y.IV.6 

12 

•'1 

25 

22 

24 

1 

6 
2 

10 

255 

w 

7 

•'7 

268 

•>H 

225 

5,2tf! 

2,  B35 

1,194 

259 

X) 



3 

ft 

:tl 

» 

4 
17 

33 

40 

34 

1,474 
2, 079 
1,892 
4^596 

474 

543 
6, 792 

336 
3, 923 
1,756 
4.' 878 
1,637 

662 

3.181 

34,472 

1,291 

5,208 

541 
479 
635 
505 
340 
347 
943 

2,019 

2,361 
756 
78 

5,806 

65,208 

290 

431 

593 

1,860 

2 

33 

3 
14 
15 

108 

385 

4 

:« 

2 
16 

'"36 

16 
7 



37 
38 

""a 

10 
5 

""ii 

60 
5 

11 
2 

1 

46 

41 
42 

486 

21 

2 

•13 
44 

2 

1 

5 

4ft 

M 

47 

'"l2 
20 

2 

'"26 

4ft 

847 

83 

19 
Ml 

23 

51 

CALIFORNIA. 


1 

'» 

1,100 

250 

•j 

4 

r, 

5,926 

8,391 

380 
1,000 

944 

3,440 

0 

7 

8 

200 

9 

in 

651 
900 

454 

440 

"*858 

890 
3,050 
1,432 

258 
1,780 

11 

7.500 
2,602 

10 

3,065 

805 

13 

It 

IS 

16 

17 

l| 

19 

20 

21 

80 
250 

5,707 
1,200 

'"56 

900 

50 

•V, 

200 

w 

24 

•'5 

•V) 

87 

THE    DISTRICT    OF    COLUMBIA. 


17.370 


13,643         65,230;        31,789 


7,754         75 


37  S 


16,372 


2,279 


15        a. 


■      1 


204 


CENSUS     OF     1850. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

w 

C 
3 
O 
O, 

a 

a  ~ 

It 

a  « 

g 
9 
o 
fit 

to 

CO 

1 

O 
m  _. 

Co 

3 
O 

■ 

o 

IS 
fee 

8 

■ 

a 

o 

3 
o 
& 

oT 
o 

1 

X 

13 
C 
9 
O 
D. 

© 

o 
o 

B 

2  o 

ll 

go 
9 

3 
O 

a 

"o 
o 

3 
p. 

§ 

0 

V2 

20 
2i 
22 

as 
u 

25 

26 

27 

520 

215 

8,205 

100 

1, 150 

6,947 

78 

870 

4,273 

813 

1,977 

65 

3 

1,100 

455 

587 

39 

'3,' 302 

5, 165 

301 

270 

22 

1,056 

246 

478 

1 

1,540 

1,287 
368 

*2,*254 

7,037 

112 

1 

262 

755 

4,756 

162 

3,116 

6,392 

1*316 

8^991 

11 : 045 

2,' 777 

247 

873 

2,652 

2.974 

2,732 

766 

861 

1,603 

1,435 

1,562 

5,580 

643 

2,624 

4,844 

1,894 

2,300 

3,430 

5,308 

7,275 

2.713 

4,477 

20,613 

727 

3.429 

6 

.... 
22 

375 

280 

1,650 

20 

60 

257 

5,112 

25 

16.366 
5i  S45 
5,071 

7,550 

29 
30 
31 

aa 

33 

34 
35 
36 

37 
38 

40 

375 
1,650 
4,855 

910 
1,100 
4,500 
1,385 
2,380 
1,910 
3.780 

Montgomery 

140 

280 

317 

50 

42,350 

Phillips 

pike 

200 

558 

Polk 

55 

920 
12 

25 

5 
470 

50 

1,202 

313 

10 
1,441 

590 
22,732 
1,380 
2.240 
2^522 
7,839 

745 

fg 

43 

704 

15 

1 1 

-1") 

80 

16 

12 

1,377 

100 

48 

108 

3,975 

19,987 

1,920 

19 

Washington 

White 

1,585 

so 

SI 

Yeil 

STATISTICS    OF 


1 

■j 



fl 

4 

5 

n 

1,000 

730 

7 

R 

'. 

10 

1 1 

12 

13 

4,790 

M 

1^ 

in 

17 

is 

19 

20 

"1 

s>n 

23 

2<1 

25 

00 

Yolo 

"7 

Yuba... 

STATISTICS    OF 


1     Washington 


7,800j 


STATISTICS     OF    ARKANSAS. 


205 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

MANUFACTURES. 

REMARK*. 

3 

SI 

9 
9 

a 
C3 

k 

%-  .a 
C    BO 

s 

DM 

«  o5 

o  a 

3   gj 

ate 

3  2 

> 

•p 
M 

:t 

a 

a 

B 
ft 
i 

Establishments. 

I 

I 

1 

■ 

'S. 
rt 
O 

S 

1 

< 

2,997 
1,669 

'"7.*7<ii 
8,991 
4,417 
9,8  0 

406 
8.305 
3,592 
1,143 
1,825 
3,398 

270 
2, 04Q 
2,041 
11,286 
2,683 
1,347 

3.866 
'  591 

7.015 

397 

361 

2.373 

9,276 

"*  1*485 

2,608 

4,650 

$16,15.5 
15,888 
24,173 

25,184 

24,052 
3-1.545 
11,654 
18,125 
15,635 
11^639 
12,477 
51,230 

5. 305 
37,631 

9.65-2 
16,758 

6,433 
20.72!) 
10,333 
19,401 
19.583 
30,895 
25, 339 
20,913 

9,750 
23,465 
66.057 
28,422 
46,708 
14,081 

4,264 

$9,500 

11,500 

26; 715 
600 

as 

15 
35 

7!: 
3 

8,670 
14,780 

39,096 

1,700 

Divided  in  1842  to  form 
Fulton. 

■JO 

25 

382 

15,278 

50,291 

9, 894 

1.384 

]I983 

7,117 

12,972 

15,697 

2,014 

4,168 

4,820 

8.695 

7,515 

14,352 

3.540 

5;  614 

14,133 

5,916 

12;  705 

12,426 

22.330 

14;  463 

15,456 

18,024 

52,411 

5,684 

11,805 

23 

24 

13 
3,597 

"'80 
15 

30 

348 

638 
5,193 
1,340 

595 
26 

340 

571 

25 

10 

18,100 
'450 
400 

30 
4 
5 

85,500 
1,500 
9,950 

an 

:>7 

['44  to  form  Polk. 

[Springs,    divided   in 
Formed  in  '42  from  Hot 
Formed  '42  Pm  Carroll. 
Formed  '42  f'm  Union. 

28 

6, 600 

21 

20, 150 

30 
31 

3,500 
3,500 

17,100 

4.200 

1,000 

600 

32,600 

10 
6 

42 
6 
2 
2 

93 

5,400 
1,680 

36, 150 
2,900 
1,100 
3i  700 

36,900 

83 

'"265 

285 

1,010 

114 

an 

SM 

35 

38 

Formed  in  '44  from  Se- 
vier and  Monteonmry 

Formed  '46  f'm  Pulaski. 

Divided  in  1846  to  form 
Prairie. 

87 

312 
2,210 
2,229 

714 

38 

39 

3,368 

27,450 
12,000 

99 
13 

53,500 
11,400 

48 

41 

70 

646 
1,244 
782 
182 
756 

4B 

6,500 
18,900 

22 
30 

12,250 
31,060 

48 

44 

[Polk. 
Divided  in  1844  to  form 
Divided  in  1842  to  form 

Ouachita. 

45 

1,600 

9 

5.200 

48 

47 

125 
9,299 

48 

26.350 
1,550 
9,115 

81 
5 

49 

86,610 
2.800 
49,650 

4fl 

38 

51 

CALIFORNIA. 


All  the  present  counties 
except  Trinity  were 
formed  Feb.  18, 1850. 

Returns    lost   on   their 
way  to  this  office. 

1 

0 

3 

■1 

117,865 
1,000 

10.000 
730,1&2 

274 
2 

18 
3,343. 

884,184 
8,560 
69,885 

5 

42,101 

6,550 

1,840 
1,200 

57,355 

7,000 

B 

7 

8,894,160 

g 

q 

h) 

11 

41,000 

112.950 

271 

2,859,73:? 

is 

53,622 

1,660 

700 

13 

Returns    lost  on    their 
way  to  this  office. 

1 1 

27,000 

35 

100,000 

1-, 

Ifl 

Returns    destroyed    by 
fire. 

17 

Ifl 

| 

in 

1 

■'0 

.., 

11.150 

27,725 

13,000 

7,21)0 

■.**■ 

3^,000 

•N) 

•'•' 

Formed  May  25,  1850. 

24 

•1_1 

°M 

W 



i 

' 

THE    DISTRICT    OF    COLUMBIA 


550]  9,038J    67,222     14,843       863       €88,955   2,17f    2,493,008  2,07f 


206 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


COUNTIES. 

POPULATION. 

Whites. 

Colored. 

All  classp*. 

Total  population. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Free. 

Slave. 

Male. 

Female. 

1850. 

1840. 

1 

Fairfield 

28,185 
33,882 
22,270 
13,322 
31,881 
25.373 
9,887 
15,084 

30,134 
34,825 
21.952 
13, 605 
32,278 
24.940 
10.059 
15^422 

58.319 

68.707 
44.222 
26.927 
64, 159 
50.313 
19,946 
30,506 

1,4.56 
1,260 
1.031 

'289 
1,429 
1.508 

'145 
575 

28.888 
34;  478 
22,821 
13,469 
32,552 
26,181 
9,962 
15,353 

30,887 
35, 489 
22,432 
13:747 
33.036 
25,640 
10; 129 
15,728 

59,775 
69,967 
45.253 
27; 216 
65,588 
5i;  821 
20,091 
31,081 

49.917 
55,629 
40.448 
24.879 
48^619 
44,463 
17,980 
28.080 

'} 

Hartford 

a 

Litchfield 

4 

6 

G 

7 

New  Haven 

New  London 

Tolland 

R 

STATISTICS    OF 


Kent 

New  Castle 


8,202 
17,248 
10:296 


7,882 
17,517 
10,024 


16.084 
34,765 
20,320 


6,385 
7,621 
4^067 


347 

394 

1,549 


11,593 
21,263 

13:099 


11.223 
21,517 

12,837 


22.816 
42; 780 
25:936 


STATISTICS    OF 


Alachua 

Benton 

Calhoun 
Columbia  . . . 

Dade , 

Duval 

Escambia... 
Franklin.... 

Gadsden 

Hamilton  . . . 
Hillsborough 

Holmes 

Jackson  

Jefferson 

Leon 

Levy 

Madison.... 

Marion 

Monroe 

Nassau 

Orange  

Putnam  .... 
St.  Johns. .. 
St.  Lucie... 
Santa  Rosa. 
Wakulla 

Walton 

Washington 


888 

729 

360 

244 

486 

400 

1,886 

' 1,655 

118 

29 

1,227 

1.111 

1,538 

1,106 

711 

473 

2,027 

1,870 

962 

855 

1,114 

592 

536 

501! 

1,627 

1,448 

1,419 

1.356 

1,695 

1.488 

150 

'170 

1,482 

1,320 

1,147 

921 

1,351 

737 

524 

537 

139 

99 

271 

202 

678 

739 

90 

21 

1,131 

964 

616 

548 

774 

707! 

758 

676 

1.617 
604' 

8861 

3, 541 1 

147! 

2.3381 

2:644! 

1,184: 

3,897i 
1,8171 
1  706 

1.037 
3.075 
2:775 
3,183 

320 
2.802 
2.068 
2,088 
1.061 
'238 

473 
1,417 

111 
2.095 
i:i64 
1,481 
1,434 


906 

1.343 

1,181 

322 

526 

400 

453 

741 

636 

1,266 

2,536 

2,272 

11 

123 

36 

2,106 

2,339 

2,200 

1,332 

2,358 

1,993 

377 

913 

648 

4,880 

4,400 

4,384 

685 

1,294 

1,217 

660 

1,491 

886 

163 

615 

590 

3,534 

3,437 

3,202 

4,938 

3.875 

3,843 

8,203 

5,830 

5,612* 

145 

221 

244 

2,688 

2.922 

2,568 

1,269 

1,781 

1,557 

431 

1,644 

1,001 

1,077 

1.059 

1.105 

226 

260 

'206 

204 

391 

296 

993 

1,175 

1,350 

27 

107 

32 

784 

1.585 

1,298 

790 

1.008 

947 

336 

946 

871 

504 

1,007 

943 

2,524 

'926 

1,37 

4,808 

159 

4,539 

4,351 

1.561 

8^784 

2.511 

2:377 

]:205 

6:639 

7.718 

11,442 

465 

5,490 

3,338 

2,645 

2.164 

466 

687 

2,525 

139 

2.883 

1,955 

1,817 

1,950 


STATISTICS    OF 


Appling  .. 
Baker 
Baldwin  . . 

Bibb 

Brvan 

Bullock  .. 
Burke  .... 

Butts 

Camden  . . 
Campbell  . 
Carroll  ... 

Cass 

Chatham  . 

14  i  Chattooga 

15  Cherokee. 

Clark 

Clinch.... 

Cobb 

Columbia 


1,271 

1.249 

2,310 

2.041 

1,885 

1.634 

3,619 

3,390 

604 

560 

1.435 

1,405 

2,759 

2,359 

1,888 

1,792 

1.028 

1,041 

2,893 

2,825 

4.174 

4.078 

5:335 

4,938 

4.794 

4.358 

2.628 

2.503 

5,921 

5:709 

2,710 
282 

5.872 

2,803 

'224 

5.696 

1,779 

1,838 

2". 

404 

1,491 

1.458 

4 

3.765 

4.214 

3,906 

27 

4.602 

4,180 

3.968 

53 

5,637 

6.271 

6.428 

15 

2,245 

1,702 

1.722 

1,460 

2.163 

2,137 

150 

10,832 

8,350 

7,750 

3 

2,805 

3.282 

3,206 

4 

4,246 

3.030 

3,289 

7 

1.507 

3:622 

3,610 

4 

1.101 

4,711 

4,646 

21 

3.008 

6.868 

6,432 

73! 

14,018 

11,726 

12,175 

4 

1,680 

3.461 

3.354 

13 

1,157 

6,470 

6,330 

17 

5.589 

5,478 

5,641 

2 

129 

344 

293 

3 

2,272 

6.952 

6,891 

72 

8,272 

6,018 

5,943 

STATISTICS    OF    CONNECTICUT. 


207 


NATIVITIES,  DWELLINGS,  &C. 

EDUCATION    AND    RELIOION. 

Horn  out  of  State. 

College*,  aoad 
finics,  and  pri- 

Public  Schools. 

i 

3 

•3 

■ 

■3 

mmodation   of 
dies — persons. 

e  a 

1  f 

h 

2"C 

3-3 

So 

en 

V 

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s 
1 
o 

V     . 

—   fi 

EL- 

4 

o5 

» 

if 

S  2> 

i  C 
I 

•3  © 
3   'fl 

a;  >> 

So 

■3 

11 

1 

if 

3 

II 

B. 

3 

m 

3    ^ 

a 

1 

I 

i 

Si 

^   3 

<   V 

6,561 

5,499 

10,817 

12.111 

1.614 

9,051 

$39,101 

13.073 

18.943 

992 

1 

10,072 

11.318 

13,284 

1.529 

28,924 

lit.  573 

15,846 

21,307 

1,013 

a 

4.968 

3,244 

8,721 

9,24" 

(ill 

11,516 

24,678 

86,194 

10,417 

13,961 

3 

782 

2,995 

4,726 

5. 324 

72.5 

15.700    5,916 

16,328 

32, 028 

5,979 

27,800 

4 

(i.  .577 

9,386 

10.860 

13,16'; 

L,58S 

76,352  10,781 

42.662 

119,014 

13.  122 

19,766 

54,265 

5 

6,709 

4, 774 

10.07! 

1.21.5 

14.915  10,07! 

30. 9.53 

11,610 

IS,  766 

970 

46,126 

0 

3,741 

4,081 

35 

113  4,381 

11,642 

11.1.55 

0.:«- 

1.50 

15. 97/ 

7 

5,923 

1,664 

5,494 

6.152 

423 

4,765  6.847 

16.083 

20.848 

7.517 

9,884 

306 

25,84b 

8 

DELAWARE. 


1.623 
8,800 

1,032 

184 
5,031 

38 

3,873 
7.098 
4,319 

3. 883 

7.234 
4,322 

175 

1,900 

80 

1,551 

62,321 

1,160 

2.403 
3.227 
3,340 

II.395!     12,946 
20,456;     82\775~ 
12,010j     13,170 

3.726 
6.!  870 
3,620 

6.267 
12,440 
7,902 

1,546 

907 

2,083 

1 

12.500 
29.616 
13. 02.5 

1 
2 
3 

FLORIDA 


854 
325 

598 
1,«30 

36 

936 

1,337 

528 
2.153 
1,02! 

68  I 

$S 

1,828 
L46 

1.902 

1.358 
'479 
387 

66 

379 
184 
49 

1.3-17 
724 
827 
913 

9 

10 

12 

8 

85 

69 

469 

273 

25 

"*283 

2 

18 

39 

78 

10 

11 

16 

1,082 

9 

6 

7 

63 

50 

56 

23 

37 

20 

274 
113 
165 
569 

23 
451 
563 
261 
684 
301 
2.53 
185 
500 
520 
737 

64 
498 
391 
420 
188 

5.5 

m 

321 
22 
526 
227 
267 
273 

274 
117 
105 
569 
23 
455 

30 
60 
44 
162 

79 
93 
105 

278 

642 

223 

377 

1.471 

31 

8.50 

873 

315 

1,588 

'763 

485 

442 

1,233 

i:i73 

1,195 

127 

1. 153 

810 

592 

421 

99 

186 

552 

17 

815 

4.50 

639 

575 

272 

65 

95 

363 

15 

165 

197 

100 

49 

201 

132 

168 

437 

280 

166 

15 

29 

59 

154 

133 

20 

95 

100 

2 

178 

114 

69 

186 

635 

875 

200 

2,700 

1 
0 

960 

960 

3 

1 

2,356 

2,356 

5 

64 
269 

30 
300 

159 

415 

152 

454 

97 

250 

53 

221 

426 

400 

2 

185 

128 

241 

104 

53 

25 

375 

5 

239 

86 

50 

71 

3,050 
2.500 
1,500 

7.300 
1.350 

6 
7 
8 
9 
in 

563 
261 

6S4 
302 
257 
187 
577 
520 
737 

64 
498 
394 
443 
188 

55 
108 
346 

22 
527 
229 
267 
275 

25 
100 
180 

$-120 

2.900 
3,600 

5,280 

350 

3,600 

5.700 

3,258 

7,200 

60 

1,000 

120 

20 

1,400 

2,400 

230    12 

40 
47 
349 

1,000 

1.000 
4,300 

9.50    19 

172 
54 

4,300 

3,900'  14 
4,850i  l-ri 

10 

17 

100 

■^ 

140 
60 

85 

6,200 

600 
1,150 

600 
2,450 

L800    18 

73 

1,300 

1,200 

19 

33 

300 

300 

rM 

•v> 

160 

1,450 

50 

100 

1,550 

1,700 

S3 

°4 

eo 
22 
35 

1,000 
419 

100 
20 
20 
45 

1,750 
240 

2,750 
659 

1.600 

1,250 

275 

235 

25 
96 

•17 

an 

GEORGIA. 


396 

3 

410 

970 

35 

5:.;. 

320 

139 

647 

1,503 

373 

1,234 

48 

a 

212 

123 

if 

477 

367 

210 

1.017 

655 

17 

642 

283 

42 

400 

1.320 

49 

920 

1,924 

12 

1,379 

4.971 

115 

1.712 

1,856 

2,276 

1,915 

2,028 

3 

869 

4,a55 

25 

1.970 

86C 

66 

1.021 

76 

] 

'  76 

3.246 

56 

1,918 

J         '212 

38 

751 

410  . 

755 
647 

1.280 
2121 
487| 

1.017; 
642 
400 
920 

1,750 

I, 

869 

1,994 

1.021 

76 

1,918 

751 


8.150 
18:300 


3,200 
""456 


1.600 
19.700 


130 
230i 


2->2 
250 

85 
390 
100 
253 
150 
211 

70 
450 
700 
620 
340 
330 
650 
482 


3,600 


806 

413 
3.794 
4,780 

300 
3.150 
3,866 

374 

1,150 

'276 

700 

375 
6.954 

260 

775 
5,003 


806 

413 

11.944 

23.080 

300 

3,150 

7.066 

374 

1,600 

276 

700 

375 

12,654 

660 

2,375 

24,703 


3,600.      7,200 


218 

489 

310 

1,191 

155 

347 

654 

546 

188 

1.214 

1.383 

1.245 

1,180 

782 

1,703 

605 

13 

1,275 

474 


1,066 
1,724 

1.340 
2,657 
487 
1.201 
1.846 
1,506 
'830 
2.494 
3,565 
4.371 
2.712 
2-098 
4.894 
2.276 
243 
5,088 
1,400 


379 


161 

39 

250 

684 

132 

95 

138 

1,135 

912 

227 

359 

1.826 

'294 


2,550 
19, 000 

1,450 

2.1.50 

5,010 
559I  11 

7.900    12 

9,025    13 

5,300   14 

f 

7.500   16 
.......    17 

5.500    18 
10:000j  ID 


208 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


COCNTIES. 

LAND    OCCUPIED    OR   IMPROVED. 

LIVE    STOCK   UPON  FARMS. 

5 

o 

B 

.a 

| 

< 

"3 
■v 

o 

c 
'S 

3 

o 
< 

Value  with  improve- 
ments  and  imple- 
ments. 

*3 

3 

If. 

0 

«5 
■3 

ST 
w 

q5 

1 

9 

Fairfield 

Hartford 

3,155 
3, 850 
3.621 
2,018 
2,794 
2,619 
1,943 
2,445 

206.525 
280,317 
346.697 
130,' 494 
206,335 
221,997 
163:677 
212, 146 

58, 367 
84,845 

11 9;  288 
32,667 
75,378 

103.168 
55. 478 
86,510 

813.252,292 
14,004.683 
12,828^479 
4,724,958 
10,413,66? 
8,506.985 
3,895.159 
6,992,754 

3.921 

5' 280 
4,973 
1.483 
3:476 
2,691 
2.331 
2,783 

31,245 
30,687 
46.869 
14.881 
25.429 
24:635 
16. 123 
22.806 

12,055 
22,487 
47,900 
10.323 
15,327 
29:402 
18,935 
17,752 

12. 888 

12. 175 
15,470 
9,869 
8.763 
9:659 
4:623 
9:027 

3 

Litchfield 

4 
5 
II 

7 

Middlesex 

New  Haven 

New  London 

Tolland  

R 

STATISTIC  S     OF 


Kent 

New  Castle. 
Sussex 


1,655 

I)1 
2,746 


174,784 
168,076 
238.002 


107.945       4.099,945 

50.' 872;     11,748.815 

215.465;       3,541.550 


4.282 
6. 030 
4,32c 


14,808 
20,229 

18, 174 


7,793 
5.908 
13,802 


STATISTICS     OF 


1 

233 
82 
63 

475 
6 

167 
34 

9,270 

2.657 
2,282 

18,467 
51 

12, 056 
1,172 

46,234 
10, 996 
10,373 

28,012 

36 

73.568 

6U3J 

472,000 

107,454 

16.251 

19,215 

'821 

55.515 

104;  956 

97,625 

4,802 

42,955 

41,168 

155 

28,776 

4.083 

2,755 

12,050 

189.41-- 

85,839 

162.401 

274,585 

2.300 

316v508 

35,485 

no  returns. 

1,004,946 

136,253 

247,657 

22,879 

442,433 

597,065 

1,840.537 

34.015 

548,595 

378.580 

4.453 

108.706 

74:095 

35,245 

174,295 

718 

215 

164 

1,196 

C67 

134 

66 

1.794 

'519 

278 

218 

1.303 

1,947 

2,739 

118 

1,206 

695 

2 

382 

70 

194 

17,627 

10,083 

2,852 

29,090 

502 
38 

329 
955 

11,710 
2,636 
3,216 

24,651 

13 

8, 154 

2, 043 

0 

? 

4 

r, 

6 

13,778 

5,074 

791 

17,571 

8;  762 
19.710 

5:.397 
13,251 
11,889 
14,398 

4:.342 

19,881 

2L251 

'  15 

8.763 

3,058 

539 
366 

8 

'  893 

9 

482 
205 
120 
103 
287 
377 
356 

50,574 
10,733 

3,984 

3,833 
33,287 
49,403 
80.952 

L069 

25;  580 

11,451 

39 

8,370 
'963 
693 

2,486 

3,171 

457 

114 

506 

1,380 

2,837 

6,742 

19.570 

8,994 

5,141 

5.356 

17:402 

18: 554 

23,341 

1,842 

13,482 

12,007 

'  13 

6,825 

'799 

1,409 

717 

Ifl 

11 
13 

Hillsborough 

Holmes 

H 

1*1 

Ifl 

17 

262 
329 
6 
137 
19 
20 
34 

K8?9 

346 

1R 

19 

20 

Nassau 

735 

i.i 

2.570 
2,637 

w 

65 

T| 

St.  Lucie 

35 

Santa  Rosa 

Wakulla 

91 
100 
161 
155 

1.815 
7.018 
4:446 
6,378 

37,971 
5.932 

5:4R5 
7,621 

63,414 
70.800 

47:582 
83,825 

264 
305 
302 
344 

8.715 
3:624 
9.273 
6,683 

611 

175 

1,143 

43] 

4.901 
5,016 
4,796 
5,972 

'7 

38 

Washington 

STATISTICS     OF 


Appling  .. 

Baker 

Baldwin  . . 

Bibb 

Brvan  

Bullock... 
Burke 

Butts 

Camden  . . 
Campbell  . 
Carroll  . . . 

Cass 

Chatham., 
Chattooga 
Cherokee. 

Clark 

Clinch.   .. 
Cobb  . . . 
Columbia. 


313 

9,957 

343,701 

444 

56,954 

215.043 

240 

71,449 

157.999 

3.8 

44,919 

90,331 

21.9 

21.577 

148,823 

412 

26,760 

473.233 

712 

190,910 

334,028 

391 

50,369 

03,505 

235 

25,222 

181,675 

694 

40.118 

104.300 

7.^2 

38,522 

178,649 

601 

52,575 

15.591 

132 

31,888 

110.403 

419 

29,325 

78.186 

1,000 

50,535 

128,501 

400 

91.148 

107.105 

58 

3.118 

42.893 

93' 

52.697 

155,557 

489 

147,684 

152,693 

152.536 

1,607,214 

695,557 

958.472 
326.514 
361.965 

2,416.997 
710^140 
933. 058 
907:367 
723,818 

1.569,446 

2,217.491 
826.318 
969.231 

1,124.465 
60.668 
800.170 

1,606,232 


671 

17,736 

2.328 

2,096 

28,481 

3,985 

1,785 

8, 156 

4,398 

1,481 

6,804 

2,630 

590 

9,816 

1.721 

1,309 

16,528 

6.844 

4,879 

15,040 

7.778 

1,650 

4,0-7 

3,064 

712 

16. 524 

1,649 

1,854 

5,355 

3,532 

2,202 

10,778 

4,812 

2,470 

8.158 

5,873 

811 

5.707 

2.807 

1,790 

6,582 

4,242 

2,054 

8,460 

8,932 

2.062 

7,564 

4,693 

191 

5,570 

293 

2.669 

9.254 

8,015| 

3.176 

12,783 

7,632J 

STATISTICS    OF    CONNECTICUT. 


209 


AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS 

J2 

71 

3 

CO 

1 

3 

■ 

3 

o 

M 

a3 

£ 

IB 

3 

ja 

cT 
o 
w 

e 

i. 

«j  to 

4.    - 
■  J 

■J 

■ 

3 
k 

4> 

,a    . 

si 

CO 

1 

on 

■ 
3 

1 

01 

0) 

■Hi 

90 

5 

■J 

3 

a 

II 

sj 

M 
3 
J5 

I 

P 
m 

a 

|2 

3 

i 

w 

3 
« 

3 

3 

= 

O 

CO 

x: 

3 

SI,  969 

373,640 

350,603 

381,158 

81 

420 

38,238 

1,210,088 

72.010 

2 

411 

323 

1 

5,260 

360j985 

381,744 

490,413 

2. 303 

1,533 

37,888 

1,440,084 

125 

316 

2 

•> 

6,364 

390.707 

879,136 

293.511 

980 

2,386 

66,447 

4,077,051 

109,238 

48 

l.n.-i 

382 

3 

4,591 

79.059 

95,  1 1 8 

223.733 

162 

1,348 

4,864 

533,418 

38,579 

10 

'   87 

4 

2,819 

225,88] 

445,125 

1,157 

L842 

■  -■■ 

1,401,736 

87,176 

153 

142 

9 

5 

189 

128,317 

234,412 

354, 397 

5,645 

3, 359 

11,197 

1,137.079 

53,  18] 

53 

1 .  065 

6 

42!) 
148 

117,033 
189,391 

127,873 

240,276 

204,353 

297,115 

2,768 
5,994 

1.882 
3,329 

17,247 

28,090 

303,690 
1,416,077 

38,992 
56,138 

58 
105 

7 

25,506 

7 

8 

DELAWARE. 


119,774 
319.012 
43,725 


111,403 

484,594 

16,587 


899,07! 
1,066,3771 

1,180,086 


89,225 
125,954 
90,806 


1,503 


3.599 

4,947 
69 


180.091 
769.915 


4,109 
24,417 


143 

205 


616 

926 

14 

2 

274 

FLORIDA 


77 

465 

42 

300 

3,112 

64,724 
23,515 
29;  495 
112,090 

28,115 
12.295 
10.589 
52; 657 

1,100 
28,504 

4,457 

2,668 

1,614 

251 

12,806 

10 

1,645 

190 

25,962 

12, 176 

1,310 

31,610 

16 
35 

1 

-) 

3 

169 

628 

1 

^ 

51,788 
4,950 

175 
•     2,520 

53 

6 

7 

160 

8 

106 
151 
30 

13,822 
883 
50 
560 

2,118 
14,597 
14,709 

'  292,850 

56,705 

16.263 

23,880 

227. 582 

275,477 

407.976 

6,310 

119,640 

96,192 

143.000 

22,298 

26.7-16 

7.776 

43.' 770 

76. 167 

120,563 

7,425 

43. 181 

41,550 

LISA 

22,343 

2.980 

4;  365 

6,714 

21.295 
7. 460 
2;  235 
'431 
3.221 
I!  861 
28,174 

60,  .561 
8.259 

2i; 860 
2,007 
2.038 

24; 535 

21.127 

5^260 

114,274 

24,120 

q 

10 

147 

n 

l*i 

1? 

9 

10 

1,123 
63 

14 

2 

11 

15 

IS 

469 

16,015 
100 

27,181 

86 

17 

18 

40 

2.523 

443 

890 

1,356 

Ifl 

29.812 
4. 865 
4,610 

14,'  390 

10,259 
2,850 
2,879 
2,995 

299 

90 

91 

•V) 

56 

•>'! 

°4 

245 

560 

10,328 
40,216 
28,920 
54,231 

13.945 
14,482 
12,375 
16,507 

303 
1,491 

110 
1,161 

55 

2,315 

7,651 

525 

2,245 

95 

6 

4 

WJ 

27 

28 

GE ORGIA 


800 
862 

7.49T. 

3,581 

10 

766 

3,471 

7,216 

2,055 
11,923 

2i;  483 

30,403 

1,778 

2,262 

29,149 

24, 768 

126 

27,268 

40,878 

55.573 

4,650 

36.481 

62; 225 

68,  it? 

200) 

52.890 

53,794 
284,595 
255,910 
255,275 

54,927 
98,612 

643,608 
224,930 

63,478 
271.500 
316.871 
497.769 

57;  427 
301,180 
444,984 
289,575 

17.350 
318,738 

All   777 

a5,282 
81.034 
47.795 
82,303 

60.710 
113,024 
52,539 

52,925 
45,857 
79,795 
70,091 
40,P40 
55.948 
82,320 
53,194 
5. 385 

3,750 

28,151 
2,459 

11,002 
9.519 
6.805 

36,075 
4,457 
7,677 
7,730 
5,811 
6,483 
9,415 
7,808 
3,330 

25.172 
3.44R 

24,283 
46,968 
24,484 
34.985 
13.686 
24. 398 
49;  736 
31,649 
14.726 
47,606 
95,125 
60,134 
10.158 
54,471 
66. 168 
91.209 
2.165 
86.980 
87^899 

1 

2,780 

203 

57 

'""i2 

5 
1,376 

'4 

1.000 

7 

115 

•> 

■; 

■1 

- 

6 

52 

2 

s 

27 

n 

1 1 .  485 
21,071 
29, 153' 

6 

20 

10 

1 1 

7 

1 

52 

i° 

13 

15,891 
32,!:2J 

14.229 

11 

34.988 

1 
100 
210 

3 
"'6 

41 

20 

14 
15 

44 

20 

1 

16 
17 

59,437       8,699 
ftn:4Q3      9^.794 

1,005 

9 

747 

IS 

11 

210 


CENSUS    OF    18  5  0. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

I 

SI 

si 

fe-o 

S  ° 

a 

a 

O 
R, 

ea 

03 

o 

tn     . 

If 

o^ 

C  I"1 

CS 

O 

m 

a 

o 

« 

a 

o 

a 
S 

o 

C 
3 
O 
P. 

o 
o 

1 

m 

£    gg 

C  3 

if 

o  ^ 

S  o 

3 

a 

a 

o 
0 

T3 

a 

a 

a 
§ 

o 
o 

o 
o 

1 

Fairfield 

9,816 

4,565 

2,713 

70 

590 

52 

12 

110 

4 
3. 168 

44,477 

30.027 
65,' 503 

143:518 
2;:,  409 
45,986 
80,110 
53,308 
55,593 

"""iu 

'"97 
221 

') 

Hartford 

136 

347 

1,132,1 M 
13,800 
22,400 

fl 

Litchfield 

4 

•-, 

220 

20 

531 

2,37, 

3 

r; 

New  London 

Tolland 

7 

52 

127 

99,31c 

p 

STATISTICS     OF 


1 

Kent 

7,7321 

50 

19.582 
14;  372 
23,814 

* 

160...::: 

3 

3,282  ...... 

1 

1 

STATISTICS    OF 


1 

68 

86 

9 

179 

5,558 
3,910 
12,340 
5,162 

17,935 

5.150 

20,570 

138,180 

140 

8,620 

30,253 

383 

551 

8 

137 

802 

590 

4 

532 

1,809 

0 

3 

4 

5 

Dade 

r. 

391 

21,531 

27,040 
10, 150 

216 

440 
175 

7 

R 

q 

120 

47 

6 

9 

"    23 

116 

178 

63 

226 

508 

65,403 
2,763 
24.250 
1,050 
36,309 
22:682 
3i:792 
3,250 
46,320 
31,625 

108,370 
14,455 
5. 575 
7^070 
50,490 
56.205 
83,232 

776.177 

40 

100 

130 

14,202 

3,000 

37,780 

5.609 

'560 

18 

114 

4,744 

9.468 

16,107 

59 

5,024 

701 

4,320 

614 

36 

611 

1,030 

5.408 

2,725 

"*6 

in 

n 

19 

13 

14 

1*5 

16 

17 

63,630 
21,425 

100 
109,000 

3,194 

18 

1" 

Of) 

44 
279 

74 
290 

4,964 
12,690 
7,030 
6,325 

404.305 

100 

3,500 

500 

279 
34 
32 

1,232 

1 

"1 

CV> 

93 

St.  Johns 

426 

'>i 

w 

50 

4,676 

18,686 

600 

16,820 

11 
480 

60 
107 

75 
307 
120 

35 

96 

Wakulla 

23 
8 
6 

3,171 
2.438 
2,330 

10,890 

07 

OS 

3,800 

STATISTICS     OF 


1 

17 
73 

4,505 
10,417 

30,800 

15,225 

100 

240 
100 

63 

8,820 
4:483 
3,394 

536 

594 

19.175 

4.110 

'&>8 

3,040 

1,243 

2,385 

580 

1,668 

272 

4,  72 

108 

2,401. 

11,3361 

3,925 

9.633 

7.1  «0 
4.116 
2.773 
12,687 
IS.  338 
*    4,761 

6,769 
9,550 

7.165 
2:799 

"'ioo 

0 

*! 

A 

Bibb 

•-, 

4 

30 

2.996 

1,122 
3,105 

2,409.387 

112,475 

36,380 

1.540 

6,400.940 

4,975 

430 

150 

A 

Bullock  

7 

Burke  

280 
265 

ft 

f: 

45 

7,502 

10 

2,489 
7,201 
5,735 

11 

Carroll  

P 

Cax» 

13 

246 

19,453,750 

43 

142 

2,475 

14 

Chattooga 

7.360 

27.050 

1.772 

6,963           5 

r 

13.489 

7.576 

'  584 

19,7"; 
18,710 

16 

Clark 

|7 

Clinch 

10 

1* 

Cobb 

29,531 

2,176 

19 

Columbia 

STATISTICS    OF    CONNECTICUT 


211 


AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 


4;  048 
19,609 
24,613 

J .  587 
6,541 
5.107 
9,668 

22,740 


"»J3 

C   bt) 

a 


Eft 


389,028 
139,876 
344*  195 
224,553 
144, 76*5 
267,94; 


•$11,018 

644 

20,364 
5,632 
L183 

6,449 


6,294 
43,483 

10,036 
28,315 


426 
281 
132 

2,474 

'   25 

19. 

73' 


MANUFACTURES. 


Establishments. 


$2,222,785 
(3.  J  26. 260 

L,  408,950 
5,076,331 
2,867,900 

2,598,042 


c  ft 


7.770 
11.716 

:<.r„ 
9,933 

4,405 


$5,667,320 
2,109,560 

2,770,378 


54,  1 


12,722 


DELAWARE. 


10,545 

2;30;i 


100,878 

124,965 
147,822 


3.961 
81753 


9,897 

29,659 

7,018 


184,840       424 

2,593,830    3,235 

200,2751      229 


424.906 
3,945,399 


8,443 

50 

29,628 


FLORIDA- 


"*384 

2,481 

25,875 
9.966 
61412 

51,617 

5.198 

1 

564 

38 

56 

1,375 

100 

130 

20 
143 

" 

6.500 

4,000 

6,000 

49,000 

59,500 

8 

8 

29 

64 

84 

1,860 

8,400 

28,  ,800 
114,500 
32,400 

1,253 

9,621 

In  "45  part  of  Jackson  ad- 
ded. 

3 

4 

5 

2 
100 

"*i*475 

*"  165 

*"5,"  634 

3, 123 

19.9.V1 
2,905 
500 
67.390 
21.711 
131355 
8,914 

65,683 
4,145 
53,331 
28^,687 

7.995 
595 

6 

565 

Divided   in    1845  to  form 
St.  Rosa. 

■7 
8 

'"i,'242 

fl 

*     1 58 

4,483 

"i.'947 
2,  1 25 

3, 995 

9,405 
2,699 

"o'trn 
138 
115 

[Levy. 

Divided    in    1845  to  form 

'47  fm  Walton  &.  Calhoun. 

In  1845  part  added  to  Cal- 
houn. 

Div.  '43  to  form  Wakulla. 

Formed  in  1845  from  Ala- 
chua and  Hiil- 

Formed  in  1844  from  Ala- 
chua,    Hillsboro',    and 
Mosquito. 

Formed  in  '45  fm  Mosquito 

In  '48  fm  Orange,  Alachua. 
Marion,  and  St  Johns. 

Formed  '44  from  Mosquito. 

Formed  '42  frm  Escambia. 

Formed  1843  from  Leon, 
[ton  and  Jackson. 

Formed    1846  from   Wal- 

10 

4,000 

9 

5.400 

11 

..A.20 

285 

13 

70 

'"i6 

13,800 
40,950 

16 

113 

14.775 
62,129 

14 
15 
16 

9,750 

16 

18,000 

17 
18 

2,300 

50 

20.000 
68,100 

10 
76 

6,700 

36,780 

1!) 

10,751 
1,475 

21155 

30 

9,\ 

\» 

3,175 

2,311 

6,310 

26 

16,450 

23 

24 

*  3,880 
'""i.807 

9.180 
2,644 

.       12.060 
14.492 

130 

300 

236,950 
2,800 

489 

7 

290.7-20 
8, 121 

1.217 
1,736 

2.998 
2.298 

■'5 

2fi 

27 

19,400 

36 

23,300 

•!8 

GEORGIA 


4.878 

2,578 

L95 

7.930) 

'431 

180' 

10.3911 

13.301 

11643 

12,968; 

"*4,"389J 

'"'3.'769 
13,315 
6,550 

'  30ffl 
3,891 

29.902 
69.737 
43.117 
51.402 
16,875 
36.530 
111.100 
43,130 
22,319 
53.5% 
57, 137 

2.703 
47.950 
63.366 
67.291 

6.063 
106.664 
80,241 

'"'4,' 81.2 

345 

10.785 

017 
7,4.56 

3.-11 

9,715 



1 

533 

211 

432 

45 

4,616 



30. 350 
92.200 

138,920 

43 
132 

453 

24.239 
85,422 

5:0, -200 

9 

■ 

4 

r 

1.150 
62, 033 
67,145 

70.000 
66.595 
54.300 
32,800 
130.550 
30,025 

320,350 

128 

100 

loo 
107 
101 

215 
70 
42 

498 

2.500 
60.651 

43.000 

78.  .112 

256.250 

345.220 

i 

7 





30 
101 
150 

8 

0 

16.570 

19.070 
1.217 

20. 120 

10 

11 

10 
16|295 

Divided  in  1S49    to    form 

Cordon. 

19 

40 
5 

"*3 

13 

14 

1" 

480 

658 

73 

13.621 
1.412 

16 

[n'49fr.Lownd( 
part  taken  fr.  Lowndes 
only  returned  separately. 

17 

4.194 


11,147 

50 

154.900 
69.300 

211 
115 

187.700 
94.500 

18 
IS 

212 


CENSUS    OF    185  0 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Male. 


Total. 


Colored.  All  classes.  Total  population 


Free. 


Slave. 


Female. 


Coweta 

Crawford  . . . 

Dade 

Decatur 

DeKalb 

Dooly 

Early 

Effingham  . . 

Elbert 

Emanuel... 

Fayette 

Floyd  

Forsyth 

Franklin 

Gilmer 

Glynn 

Gordon 

Greene  

Gwinnett . . . 
Habersham  . 

Hall 

Hancock..., 

Harris 

Heard 

Henry 

Houston 

Irwin 

Jackson  

Jasper 

Jefferson 

Jones 

Laurens.... 

Lee 

Liberty 

Lincoln  

Lowndes  ... 
Lumpkin  . . . 

Macon 

Madi  son .... 
Mcintosh  .., 

Marion 

Meriwether. 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Morgan 

Murray , 

Muscogee  .. 
Newton  .... 
Oglethorpe.. 

Paulding 

Pike 

Pulaski 

Putnam  — 

Rabun 

Randolph . . . 
Richmond  . . 
Scrivcn  .... 

Stewart 

Sumter 

Talbot 

Taliaferro  .. 

Tatnall 

Telfair 

Thomas 

Troup  

Twiggs 

Union 

Upson 

Walker  .... 

Walton 

Ware 

Warren 

Washington 

Wayne 

Wilkes 

Wilkinson. 


4,223 
2,253 
1,246 
2,391 
5.702 
2,844 
1,909 
1,02 
3,374 
1,846 
3,451 
2,781 
3,950 
4,519 
4,242 

355 
2,646 
2,420 
4,498 
3. 962 
3;  639 
2,133 
3,391 
2,295 
4,978 
3J358 
1,479 
3:372 
2,228 
1,885 
L972 
1,740 
1,577 
1,021 
1,109 
2,716 
3,973 
2,091 
11846 

690 
3.369 
4,269 
3,472 

819 
1,861 
6,604 
5.277 
4,110 
2,228 
2.873 
4.477 
1,896 
1,681 
1,210 
4,06 
4,140 
1,625 
4,480 
3,346 
4,023 
1,082 
1,221 
1,069 
2,576 
3,890 
1,795 
3,536 
2.347 
5.803 
3,531 
1,824 
3. 066 
3,008 
'549 
1,883 
2,849 


3,979 

2,089 

1,286 

2.22 

5,670 

2,736 

1,807 

980 
3,302 
1,745 
3,290 
2,421 
31862 
4,557 
3,994 

341 
2,510 
2.324 
4,454 
3,713 
3,731 
2,077 
3,318 
2.225 
41764 
31152 
1,404 
3,436 
2,092 
1.832 
1,927 
1,719 
1.448 
'981 
1.078 
2,623 
4,022 
1,997 
1,917 

636 
3,298 
4,212 
3, 

722 
1,773 
5,88 
5,07 
3,967 
2,154 
2.687 
4,209 
1. 
1,619 
1.128 
3,790 
4,013 
1,548 
4,169 
3,123 
3,770 

969 
1.157 
1,027 
2,367 
3,901 
1.722 
3.419 
2,3  " 
5,605 
3.364 
1  773 
3' 092 
2.983 
'539 
1,922 
2,702 


8,202 
4,342 
2,532 
4,618 
11,372 
5,580 
3,716 
2,007 
6.676 
3,591 
6,741 
5,202 
7,812 
9.076 
8,236 

5.156 
41744 
8,952 
7,675 
7,370 
4,210 
6,709 
4.520 
9,742 
6.510 
2,883 
6,808 
4,321 
3,717 
3,899 
3^459 
3.025 
2,002 
2.187 
5,339 
7,995 
4.088 
3, 763 
1,326 
6,667 
8,481 
6.810 
1,541 
3,634 
12,492 
10,355 
8,07' 
4,382 
5,560 
8,686 
3,784 
3.3.0 
21338 
7.857 
8l  153 
3,173 
8.649 
6,469 
7,793 
2,051 
2,378 
2.096 
4,943 
7,791 
3,517 
6,955 
4.720 
111  408 
6,895 
3,597 
6, 158 
5. 
1.088 
3.805 
5,551 


26 


5,415 
4,629 

148 
3,639 
2,924 
2.775 
31.529 
1,848 
6,267 
'962 
1,965 
2,999 
1,027 
2,382 

200 
4,232 

828 
8,266 
2,294 
1,218 
1,336 
7,306 

7,r- 

2,400 
4,969 
9,924 
450 
2,941 
7,134 
5,367 
6,2- 
2,974 
3,627 

3,780 
2,355 

939 
2,961 
1,933 
4.62 
3;  604 
7,993 
10. 170 

613 
7,094 
1,930 
8, 156 
5,187 
7,874 
1.477 
5,558 
2,804 

''no 

5,008 
71812 
3,673 
7,373 
3.835 
8;  723 
3,044 

831 

930 
5,156 
9.048 
4.6: 
'2 
4,704 
1,664 
3,909 

288 
6,108 
5.738 

406 
8,281 
2,745 


6,887 

4,662 

1,313 

4,220 

7.093 

4,165 

3, 622 

2,026 

6.545 

2,325 

4,427 

4,232 

4,476 

5, 

4.339 

21336 

3,050 

6,636 

5,644 

4,565 

4,313 

5,908 

7,414 

3,457 

7,354 

8,332 

1, 

4,777 

5,836 

4,612 

5,108 

3' 

3' 902 
3,045 
3,882 
4.477 
3,502 
2,779 
3,062 
5, 160 
8,258 
8. 536 
1,105 
5,424 
7,570 
9,244 
6,742 
5,973 
3,592 
7,205 
3,323 
5,518 
1.263 
6,502 
8.053 
3,532 
8,126 
5,278 
8,853 
2,638 
1,660 
1,539 
5,030 
8,297 
4,212 
3,677 
4  769 
6,616 
5.441 
1,962 
6,244 
5,992 
740 
5,958 
4,173 


6,748 

4,322 

1,36 

4,042 

7,235 

4;  196 

3.624 

1,838 

6,414 

2.252 

4,282 

3,973 

4,374 

5,824 

4,101 

2,597 

2,934 

6,432 

5,613 

4,330 

4,400 

5,670 

7.307 

3;  466 

7,372 

8,118 

1,635 

4,991 

5,650 

4,519 

5,116 

3, 124 

3.262 

4, 

2,953 

3,550 
21924 
2,965 
5,120 
8' 218 
8,449 
1,049 
5,320 

9,334 
6,554 
6,286 
3,447 
7,101 
3,304 
5,276 
1,185 
6,366 
8,193 
3,315 
7,9,01 
5,044 
8,181 
2,508 
1 .  56^ 
1,487 
5,073 
8,582 
3,967 
3,55 
4,655 
6  493 
5*380 
1,926 
6,181 
5,774 
759 
6,149 


13,635 

8,984 
2,680 
8,262 

14,328 
8,361 
7,246 
3,864 

12  959 
4,57 
8,709 
8,205 
8,850 

11,513 
8,440 
4,933. 

13,068 
11,25' 
8,89i 
8,713 
11,578 
14,721 
6,923 
14,726 
16,450 
3.334 
9,768 
11,486 
9,131 
10,224 
6,442 
6,660 
7,'~- 
5,998 
7,714 
8,955 
7,052 
5,703 
6,027 
10.280 
16,476 
16,985 
2,154 
10,744 
14,433 
18.578 
13,296 
12,25 
7,03 
14,306 
61 627 
10,794 
2,448 
12,868 
16,246 
6,847 
161027 
10,322 
16,534 
5,146 
3,227 
•°,026 
10,103 
16,879 
8,179 
7,234 
9,424 
13,109 
10,821 
3,888 
12,425 
11,766 
1,499 
12.  107 
8,296 


STATISTICS    OF    GEORGIA. 


213 


NATIVITIES,   DWELLINGS,  &C. 

EDUCATION    AND 

RKLIOION. 

Bomoat  of  Staff*. 

tollegeg,  scad 

•mi''s.  and  pri- 

Public Seboota 

C 

a 

T3 

8 

**i 

=  - 

c  — 
C    i 
Z.  SL 
<   « 

& 
| 

Q 

m 
.2 

1 

1 

vate  ichootp. 

C 

is 

sl 

1 

c 

2  j 

B  3 

c  0 
.=  >. 

■  K 
8*8 

% 

.-■3 

a  5 

ia 

J"3 

Is 

—  ■ 
£2 

i 

3- 

m 
•a 

V 

"a 
is 

e 
I 

M 

o 

."3 

s 

.5 
"3  g 

in 

'S. 

3 

S  a 
E  5 

< 

k«5 

73 

1,382 

1.3*3 

454 

$6, 755 

346 

$3,965 

$10. 720 

1,586 

3,410 

805 

20 

744 

16 

754 

75 1 

367 

'413 

'413 

L809 

220 

6,000 

31 

L596 
97] 

4 
30 

421 
898 

421 
898 

""60 
100 

250 

150 

351 

1.1!.,-, 

] .  86  i 

L160 

23 

"*5,*638 

'"5*638 

2.  854 

169 

1,987 

1,989 

140 

'"i,'370 

728 

7,829 

9.199 

1,646 

4,650 

097 

11,390 

1,008 

20 

969 

962 

225 

1,523 

1.533 

822 

2.337 

861 

25 

824 

21 

656 

656 

"*85 

"**2*.506 

109 

2.  500 

280 

1,416 

292 

8,600 

30 

63 

9 

355 

355 

50 

1,200 

•     158 

"'2*50' 

3,701 

288 

784 

38 

27 

797 

27 

1,177 

1,177 

605 

1,206 

1,202 

890 

890 

1,255 

2,706 

841 

9:000 

28 

209 
1.210 

3 

20 

605 

1,196 

202 
253 

606 

2,006 

606 
•    2,509 

299 
924 

i;524 
2,854 

735 

313 

4,645 

2'J 

30 

""47 

"*503 

1,789 

2,  477 

75 
7 

866 
1,334 

866 

J.  334 

^92 
^35 

17 
370 

442 
1,468 

2.214 
3. 309 

85 
1,451 

8,300 

31 
32 

'"i,'912 

***i*91Q 

2.178 

8 

1,546 

1,546 

200 

"*2,' 560 

500 

4,099 

6,659 

1,668 

3,746 

182 

33 

4.551 

7 

1,396 

1,396 

30 

205 

617 

617 

1,309 

3,519 

1,510 

2,025 

34 

228 

28 

145 

145 

147 

"'3*534 

29 

400 

3.934 

151 

244 

32 

1,090 

35 

2.109 

'618 

16 
79 

861 

854 

868 
854 

300 
333 

130 
726 

130 
11,726 

684 
1,078 

2.207 
i;969 

330 
381 

36 

37 

'"256 

"ii'000 

'"ifu'ioo 

2. 176 

24 

1,610 

1.610 

85 

2,700 

800 

5.56 

3^256 

1.186 

3,645 

869 

10:050 

38 

2.218 
1,921 

17 

23 

1,338 

1,300 

i;338 
1,300 

20 
209 

550 
752 

550 
1,452 

1,022 
1.252 

3,144 

2,978 

458 
1.457 

15:706 

6,160 

39 
40 

"'67 

700 

588 

18 

761 

'785 

132 

207 

623 

623 

673 

1,629 

114 

6,100 

41 

886 

11 

1,175 

1,242 

193 

*"3,*925 

206 

2,907 

6,832 

1,282 

2,920 

232 

13,800 

43 

948 
1,949 

1 
39 

724 
1.680 

741 
1,680 

403 
350 

'240 
500 

240 
500 

565 

1,898 

1,997 
4.266 

341 
662 

7,700 

15.100 

43 

14 

'"so 

1,338 

24 

1;138 

1,138 

160 

"*4,' 253 

456 

5,532 

9,785 

1,257 

2,710 

807 

11.  MM 

45 

337 
1,075 

12 
12 

448 
1,200 

448 
1.200 

176 
217 

192 
2,267 

192 
2,967 

326 

695 

1.285 
2:751 

508 
561 

2,250 
4,800 

40 

""56 

' ' '766 

17 

542 

4 

812 

812 

210 

213 

370 

370 

667 

11690 

272 

10,000 

48 

224 

24 

765 

765 

35 

'"766 

196 

3.080 

3,780 

446 

1.443 

142 

6,500 

49 

582 

17 

739 

739 

63 

350 

ll244 

1,244 

700 

1,556 

508 

6,100 

50 

318 

6 

634 

63-1 

120 

200 

472 

472 

402 

1,405 

710 

51 

554 

20 

550 

550 

23 

"'35O 

136 

1,967 

2,317 

469 

1,192 

345 

"'2,*556 

53 

201 

7 

360 

362 

95 

300 

151 

77 

377 

321 

796 

169 

12,276 

53 

231 

6 

378 

378 

75 

78 

2,138 

2.138 

330 

879 

177 

5,550 

54 

1.034 
3,051 

25 
11 

a56 
1,381 

8.56 
1,381 

509 
1,170 

3,129 
635 

3.129 
i;i35 

375 
1,153 

2,334 
3.416 

456 
1,033 

5,640 

7. 100 

55 

56 

"'75 

""566 

931 
429 

10 
1 

'679 
692 

679 

350 

191 

848 
182 

848 
307 

384 
381 

11686 
■11468 

79 
245 

2:325 
2.600 

57 
58 

692 

"'46 

"*i25 

157 

27 

283 

283 

38 

1,000 

82 

686 

1.686 

198 

487 

82 

3.ar.o 

59 

1.364 

8 

1,101 

1,101 

130 

466 

316 

316 

975 

2.876 

776 

6,700 

60 

1.580 

23 

1,428 

1.428 

132 

360 

1,306 

3,643 

375 

7. 45( 

61 

L006 

45 

1,194 

1.194 

215 

"*i,*666 

750 

"*737 

'"i,*737 

1,147 

2,834 

109 

16,600 

62 

257 
423 

19 

33. 

'236 
621 

236 
621 

200 

360 

360 
—29,820 

213 
643 

646 
1,503 

123 

44 

1,605 
9,500 

63 

"*752 

"29,"  820 

64 

6.304 
"2,296 
1.608 

217 
293 
42 

2.047 
1,884 

1,374 

2,047 
1,981 
1,374 

'"460 

""i'ioo 

1,100 

463 

12.811 

1,088 
1,491 
1,353 

5,068 
4.232 
3,394 

850 
251 
337 

8,650 
13,000 
10,810 

65 

'"255 
291 

"*463 

8.598 

66 

"*393 

'"klhih 

67 

'397 

23 

819 

820 

212 

5,500 

350 

561 

6,061 

807 

1.779 

85 

13,250 

68 

1,390 

1.375 

8 
28 

1,059 
1,474 

701 
609 

1,059 

1,474 

324 
354 

350 
966 

350 
966 

948 
1,699 

2,384 
3,736 

803 
315 

5:050 
11.750 

69 

'"i.84 

70 

'725 
616 

8 
47 

'701 
609 

127 
197 

331 
600 

331 
600 

259 

698 

1,585 
1,352 

729 
300 

3,440 
5,850 

71 

"'l34 

72 

611 

2 

385 

385 

65 

644 

377 

377 

699 

995 

64 

1,850 

73 

1.626 

20 

1,408 

1,408 

80 

*"i*666 

635 

7,937 

8.937 

924 

3,290 

724 

9.150 

74 

2,451 

801 

1,5.56 

1,556 

565 

22,100 

720 

7,056 

.  29,156 

1.322 

2,913 

166 

10:500 

75 

370 

23 

567 

567 

60 

280 

132 

132 

281 

1.319 

69 

2.900 

76 

1,381 

31 

1.432 

1,445 

138 

'"i,"750 

660 

7,883 

9,633 

1,399 
890 

3,686 

549 

11.375 

77 

1.203 

16 

1,1091  lllOO 

30 

265 

581 

581 

2,580 

557 

5.850 

78 

lll74 

36 

1,394 

1.324 

195 

492 

250 

250 

1,451 

3,252 

387 

10,000 

79 

'232 

54 

'408 

408 

30 

180 

230 

220 

368 

787 

214 

2.758 

80 

288 
355 

3 
17 

434 

3-10 

434 

340 

130 
243 

1,220 
150 

1,220 
150 

102 
231 

945 
870 

198 
136 

2.435 
i:400 

81 

""*.*> 

83 

597 
1,306 

12 
17 

838 
1.295 

1.333 

180 

548 

"36,' 320 

266 
1.440 

836 

1,777 

2,145 
3.472 

148 
129 

5. 750 
12,050 

83 

"  15.' 055 

'  *5i,'375 

450 

2,700 

575 

h- 

449 
•  3,966 

12 

3 

'696 
1,141 

'696 
1,141 

'210 
275 

450 

2.700 

309 
1,102 

1.429 
21947 

15 
1,225 

6.300 

85 

Bfl 

'    635 

14 

'795 

'795 

"*125 

650 

575 

'552 

2.011 

268 

10,000 

B7 

5,499 
737 

25 
11 

1.867 
1,191 

1,867 
11191 

984 
680 

9,840 
315 

9,840 
482 

1,700 
1,466 

4:817 
2:812 

692 
271 

6.705 
11,325 

88 

""ieo 

i67 

89 

428 
470 

i: 

41 

561 
1,135 

'561 
1,135 

95 

470 

247 
6,737 

247 
8.657 

'135 

1.058 

1,615 

2.437 

785 
662 

1.500 

10.330 

90 

'"i-ii 

'"i'920 

91 

698 

If 

1,077 

1,077 

115 

450 

663 

663 

836 

2.379 

811 

7.  750 

92 

158 

295 

s 

2C 

182 
709 

:i82 
709 

13 
125 

42 

326 

64 
556 

'471 
1,567 

92 
40 

'821 
7,400 

93 

"*8,'407 

""8*467 

94 

480 

67 

983       9&i 

460 

3,124 

3,124 

988 

2;  239 

471 

5,000 

95 

214 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


COUNTIES. 

LAND   OCCUPIED   OR   IMPROVED. 

LIVE    STOCK   UPON   FARMS. | 

1 

-a 

> 

o 

a 

'      £ 

go 
o 
o 

< 

V 

o 

Q. 

8 

CO 

CD 
O 

o  8 

v  s  s 
> 

to  0 

S3 

4> 
0 

CD 

O 

3 

m 

6 

XIX 

•so 

911 
444 
235 
441 

1,019 
663 
367 
308 
804 
511 
818 
397 
.      765 

1,305 

577 

92 

419 

512 

1,036 
732 
697 
444 
873 
512 

1,003 
750 
414 
547 
588 
538 
405 
328 
387 
244 
273 
591 
598 
419 
404 
117 
563 
824 
746 
168 
336 

1,034 
581 
812 
555 
422 
807 
371 
351 
282 
930 
272 
498 
990 
768 
928 
294 
327 
280 
534 
789 
367 
911 
436 
600 
864 
339 
605 
632 
172 
468 
645 

88,088 
72,857 
11,245 
45,478 
67,992 
59,859 
44,742 
21,784 
84,069 
35,092 
56,104 
32,358 
43, 140 
69,416 
23,900 
20,472 
25,915 

104,658 
85,881 
44,798 
38,824 

125,691 

135,292 
42,691 

104,199 

145,386 
14,325 
70,741 

139,948 
79,715 

138,972 
62; 249 
56,074 
38.563 
48;  320 
40,897 
31,962 
51,588 
45,708 
19,482 
61,938 

122,838 

157,797 
10,022 

138, 163 
51,102 
78,015 
91.993 

219,712 
28,295 
82,563 
98,964 

134,829 
12,741 
93,211 
37,644 
56,008 

145,821 
68. 165 

136,933 
39,184 
14.244 
15; 350 
63,931 

128, 190 

101,619 
31,316 
73.512 
36,191 

101,490 
11,316 

135.115 

117;  433 
5,356 
97.545 
75.' 721 

160,500 
134,073 

36,614 
199,971 
153,739 
308,583 
135,632 
210,972 
229,375 
502,609 
•  156,094 

96, 195 
107,379 
330.811 
121,876 
'85,777 

83,512 
148,985 
197,210 
275,541 
201,558 
162,644 
150.911 

96;  409 
215,952 
184,000 
320.433 
128;  608 

89,875 
217,600 

99,617 
282,158 
112,242 
303,518 
101,668 
429,462 

94,899 
134.548 
100;901 

83,090 
119,311 
180,223 
158,338 
177,244 

78,989 
163,470 
131,361 
125,993 

78,553 

62,685 
154,268 
138,657 

72,669 
120,634 
239,605 
111,592 
454,748 
233,130 
157,748 
159,251 

89,823 
379,369 
183,235 
383,453 
130.900 
142.171 
147,967 

89,792 

72,917 
126,883 
205,315 
236,236 
308,418 

69, 727 
190.517 
239,951 

$1,951,348 

1.181,994 

'246,663 

781,124 

1,184,550 

498,316 

759,092 

327, 171 

1,656,762 

600;304 

1,037,516 

1,125.962 

758; 772 

1,152,405 

508,356 

793.402 

611,605 

1,845,442 

1,030,570 

496, 709 

630:410 

1,405.638 

1,732.' 573 

772,640 

1,835,415 

2;  842: 679 

107,247 

785,001 

1,533.684 

1,450,623 

1,310,319 

439,929 

1,103,881 

809;518 

676,077 

892,823 

650.114 

1,127,344 

613,803 

792,654 

1.215,044. 

2:179.142 

2,576,933 

126,827 

1,436,056 

1,680,905 

1,714,322 

1,288,267 

1,966,011 

764,455 

1,746,288 

760,172 

1,182,240 

167,334 

1,417,181 

1,216.397 

652:517 

2,353,997 

1.324,577 

2,216,851 

651,512 

243.284 

180,426 

1,212,281 

2,112,758 

817.499 

501.806 

1,057,795 

883,315 

1,085.224 

181,961 

1,773,227 

1,424,978 

96,117 

1,428,336 

981,456 

3,26c 
2;  156 

757 
2,041 
2,896 
2,116 
1,596 

905 
3,285 
1,515 
2,391 

.    1,890 

3,210 

1,231 
1,227 
1,641 
3,367 
3,014 
2,120 
1,936 
3,204 
3,804 
1,776 
.  3,730 
3,899 
955 
1,919 
3,508 
2.780 
2,680 
1,767 
1,914 
1,100 
1,662 
2,042 
1,732 
1,726 
1,551 

425 
2.070 
3,933 
4,439 

667 
2,999 
3.152 
2;  77! 
3,117 
3,327 
1,668 
2,807 
1,639 
2,727 

643 
3,148 
1  623 
2.070 
4,397 
1,853 
4,096 
1,473 

810 

742 
2,493 
4,519 
2,275 
1,844 
2.126 
2: 189 
3,099 

781 
3,320 
3,276 

271 
3,167 
2,349 

9.024 

8;  294 
2,496 
24,751 

7,8ig 

28,034 

26. 168 

11, 125* 

10.724 

21,351 

8,100 

5,427 

5,583 

11,045 

5,561 

6,102 

4,807 

10,696 

9,475 

8,522 

5,770 

12:976 

12,343 

6,253 

9,811 

14; 151 

22,859 

6,301 

8,424 

10,123 

9,586 

19,858 

13;  716 

15,450 

6,491 

38.988 

6;  190 

9,467 

5,086 

8,444 

9,821 

9,694 

13,556 

13,806 

8,996 

10,930 

11,849 

7,903 

12,193 

6,827 

9.361 

14,573 

9,010 

3,325 

16,141 

6.065 

27,758 

15,902 

10,198 

14.730 

5;  853 

16,463 

18.649 

23,255 

10,576 

7:937 

6. 878 

6.631 

6,976 

8,559 

20,993 

10.912 

16,110 

9,526 

12,323 

12. 484 

6.265 
5,552 
1,478 
7,377 
5,468 
6,621 
5,198 
6,778 
7,452 
8,872 
5,088 
5,165 
6,213 
11,472 
5,062 
826 
4,098 
9,041 
6,829 
8,019 
6,502 
8,433 
6,999 
4,042 
7,902 
9,515 
3,315 
4,571 
6,493 
8,958 
8,490 
8,027 
4,715 
4,609 
4,245 
11,2* 
6,485 
5,311 
4,459 
1,5.54 
5,*743 
7,784 
9,610 
4,241 
5:070 
6.910 
4,430 
6,189 
8,998 
3,055 
5,69!- 
5.974 
5,558 
2,498 
9,445 
2.291 
11.311 
8.105 
6.452 
8;  336 
3, 151 
5,298 
6.627 
11,851 
7,032 
4,133 
8,202 
4,768 
6,249 
5,888 
919 
8,764 
11,388 
616 
7.2-27 
6,633 

29.878 
22.822 

9,036 
25,639 
24,449 
28,283 
29,252 
12,680 
25.092 
22:635 
21.941 
19.256 
19,848 
24,924 
18,949 

»,  597 
15,529 
30,323 
26,494 
19,410 
18.419 
30.919 
36;958 
18,101 
24,812 
40,969 
26,496 
16.773 
31.2-!' 
28,386 
26.634 
24;  038 
23, 542 
10,006 
14.260 
35:000 
23,657 
2i; 493 
12,257 

4,761 
21,212 
38.912 

9,880 
12,464 
27,638 
29,864 
26.881 
25,116 
27.275 
20: 801 
26: 898 
21,819 
25,280 
9,090 
36,548 
15,004 
23,915 
43,560 
29,422| 

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Dade , 

o-. 

t»4 

De  Kalb 

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Early 

■>T 

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Elbert 

0(> 

ro 

Fayette 

31 

Floyd  

3-> 

Forsyth   

3a 

34 

3*i 

Glynn  

3fl 

37 

3T- 

?rt 

46 

Hall 

41 

4°' 

43 

Heard 

41 

4'. 

4fi 

47 

4fi 

4fl 

-,:) 

SI 

Laurens 

;V> 

Lee 

f>a 

54 

55 

Sfl 

57 

!W 

5" 

6(1 

61 

m 

63 

61 

Montgomery 

(v- 

66 

67 

68 

in 

70 

Pike 

7i 

7;> 

Pulaski 

73 

7') 

75 

?'i 

77 

78 

7(< 

Talbot 

40, 086 
13,331 
15.496 
19:237 
20,410 
41,620 
23,656 
23.410 
33,303 
24.503 
25,598 
25.054 
30,710 
41,4(K 
7, 1,5)5 
28, 197 
30,070 

80 

81 

Tatnall 

80 

Telfair 

R3 

R4. 

Troup 

Rfi 

86 

87 

RF 

Walker 

ffo 

Walton 

<m 

91 
92 
93 
94 

as 

Warren  

Wilkes 

Wilkinson 

STATISTICS    OF    GEORGIA 


215 


AGRICULTURAL  PRODUCTS. 

"53 

a 

■B 

a 
| 

"3 

J 

3 
Jb 

s 

0 

9 

ID 
1 

3 
M 

£ 

0 

1 

J- 

It 

5 

a 
1 

£    . 

r 

■si 

a  3 

K    3 

9 

8 

0» 

a 

1 

3 
m 

% 
3 

B 

| 

M 
3 

K 

I 

B 

%  A 

•3 

H§ 

m  0 
\.  & 

3 

i 

■S 

■3 

I 

O 

0  jL 

0  ■ 
0 

■5 
% 
M 

X 

JS 

1 

B 
U 

11,402 
18,089 

2,09a 

131 

28,118 

6,018 

8,388 

391 

31,070 

8,982 
13.  130 
16;  179 
23,206 

3,805 

93,196 
35,481 

18.180 

86,153 
9,366 

28-  020 

'  29 1 

66,479 

2,403 
34,509 
15. 439 
73,246 
104:997 
28,256 

1,480 
20,908 
97,356 
102,155 
52,190 
68,336 
73, 441 
82, 780 
35,151 
89. 178 
47,167 

4:025 
63.  827 
63, 208 

5.352 
54:720 

7,826 
21,432 

2.127 
64,585 
11,461 
43:205 
28, 948 

158 

16.128 

98,981 

109,428 

1,605 
87, 129 
56, 750 
34. 860 
60.416 
100.  482 
24,107 
46,677 

6,087 
45.618 
12.966 
57,483 
28,  t63 

7.113 
70,94*1 

89; 354 

3,781 

4,965 
16.598 
120,640 
9,323 
53,470 
48.  ISO 
52.227 
92,873 

45,021 
13, 1 56 
82 
133,376 
19,809 

516,910 
339  \S& 

147,8-19 
275,497 
432,435 
389,378 

223:037 

614,966 
12L874 

318.1  l. -J 
254,722 
339,954 
447,050 
214, 193 

49.739 
285.360 
480,326 
436,227 
268,695 
295,759 
440,699 
554,895 
265,242 
514,796 
662,600 

89,000 
309,272 
460,680 
354. 836 
402. 360 
211.958 
297;  614 
114.310 
204,594 
233,569 
242,717 
258,364 
195,421 

34,715 
333,904 
594,601 
724,670 

55. 365 
411.'  857 
518,745 
399,113 
463, 130 
445, 575 
256; 019 
418.990 
229.815 
392. 821 

64,699 
454:533 
297. 780 
264:860 
684. 499 
354,842 
655,802 
193.327 

71,740 

353.  920 
687,805 

379. 537 
27  1.315 
313.017 
371.760 
426.516 

68. 270 
428.364 
446. 730 

21,515 
418; 176 
323.976 

95. 1 82 

15,533 

106,736 
74,344 

94.795 

76. 377 

37,584 

70,706 

49.588 

57: 363 

39,582 

*     85; 698 

122,757 

24,551 

55.401 

32,690 

89,331 

80,590 

63.567 

53;954 

123.172 

114.248 

41,434 

110,742 

191,280 

51.658 

51.878 

81,985 
61,990 
87,473 
83,113 

72.318 
115,132 
33,783 
80,806 
i  48,266 
96,325 
32,261 
53, 19-2 
81.395 
12i; 702 
175.420 
28,770 
69,474 
79:467 
83,425 
104.560 
79.628 
46.771 
86,457 
61,310 
65: 139 
13. 957 
151.360 
53.278 
141.420 
173.687 
122.894 
163.251 
29.939 
46.232 
44,251 
146.022 

2,407 
6,161 

575 
8, 784 

12 

132 

.... 

96,820 

49.064 
27.882 

60, 779 

22,101 
18,460 
13,478 

122,946 
28,725 
51,772* 
47,324 
70,819 

145,484 
54,743 
9.959 
39.379 
68,487 
94,821 
64,319 
7L 126 
75,026 
73,576 
42, 108 
77,021 
44,655 
17,427 
74,598 
57, 108 
36,267 
48,404 
19.028 
40,225 
20,910 
35. 142 
29;  295 
51.908 
27:566 

6i;soi 

7,150 
31.045 
64,737 
86,' 697 
13.166 
63,048 
76,264 
48. 460 
40,327 
133, 362 
42.219 
67, 709 
20,967 
49,634 
29,769 
82. 023 
33,511 
93,335 

90 

"*2 

13 
36 

->l 

42 

23 

3,999 
13,611 

11,046 
33,589 

6.726 
3:854 
8,843 

19,686 

'584 

7,290 

921 

38,456 
2,983 
2.758 
7.656 

39.411 

20,412 
182 

13,411 
5,340 
8.221 

15; 524 
4,870 

83,750 
6,648 

26.470 

22,929 
1,433 

25,486 
1,385 

22,478 

2,315 

4,895 

641 

19.155 

18,962 
2.551 
3,022 
1:538 

27,774 
1,180 

12,201 
5,798 
8,674 

14,495 
4,307 
3,232 

40. 084 

19.693 
9,473 

33,596 

22.  177 

18,477 

2:924 
6,376 

47 
20 

400 

39 

96 

21 

2 

■■7 

36 

5 

8fl 

•"» 

1 

ffl 

815 
3 

"'7 

41 
1 

31 

32 

:::::::: 

33 

44 

5 

*"2,*9i3 

3 

310 

2 

2,134 

5 

15 



m 

34 
39 

19,161 
13,882 
29,296 
16,082 
19,910 
12,  L80 
24,130 
18,045 

15,106 

1,199 

23.072 

18,730 

6:2,-2 

13.859 

8.902 

2,116 

100 

9,546 

837 

6,630 

6,162 

16, 525 

12 

9,857 

25; 01 4 

40,003 

1,241 

19.  145 

19.596 

9,541 

16:224 

14.257 

8,634 

18,204 

2. 058 

17,785 

256 

3.713 

4, 064 

3,560 

12, 1 52 

7. 258 

28: 349 

8,879 

1,132 

1,047 

249 

17,644 

5. 892 

2.176 

19.701 

11,913 

21,494 

388 

19.155 

11,550 

60 

12,649 

12,149 

1,662 
7 

10 

36 

37 

1 
2 

30 

38 

12 
7 

16 

8 

39 

1 

223 

56 

10 

40 
41 

11 

1 

42 

43 

io.:: 

1 

44 

49 

2 

46 

32 
270 

23 

47 

48 

49 

287 
11 

'"26 

4 

90 

51 

93 

759 

53 

34 

94 

95 

100 
151 

10 

2 

10 

96 

57 

1 

98 

509 

99 

60 

20 
280 

3 

61 

62 

63 

490 

""u 

31 

77 

5 

22 

6 

'"25 

64 

340 

113 

65 
66 

2,167 
4,519 

'772 

1 

67 

m 

3 

69 

70 

71 

421 
5 

'"65 

72 

104 
'"i,"599 

24 
""96 

228 

""46 
34 

45 

73 

74 

260 

2 

75 

76 

453 

11 

444 

163 

'"io 

..... 

70.729 
46,100 
73,968 
30,669 

16.005 

77 

78 

79 

-0 

81 

6.902 
24,001 
79,697 
22,110 

5-1.657 
38,702 
17,927 

14,732 
80,244 
41.534 
10.540 
71,381 
41.107 

82 

s3 

115.613 

18.819 

151 
2 

""68 

'"26 

3,441 

6 

M 

35,285 
71,128 

44.131 
106.529 

11.  117 
'   82 

11.768 
'586 

18.851 

85 

102 

53 

m 

87 

53 
3 

7 

2 

88 

48 
5 
88 
17 

m 

44,530'       4.033 
126,981     61,429 

113.005     18,067 
24. 4331          457 
59.640''       7. 909 

90 

91 

'•■>. 

5 

93 

64 

18 

•14 

106.631 

41,337 

J5 

216 


CENSUS     OF    18  5.0. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

a 

p 
c 
p. 

a 
% 

si 

c  2 
K 

s 

a 

o 
&• 

c3 

fee 
* 

o 
£  s 

"~   3 

es  n, 
£F© 
*o 

I 

to 

a 
o 

s 

1 

m 

C 

§ 
P. 

a 

■     £ 

CO 

•s 

s 

9 
O 
O. 

O 

c 

O 

S 

If 

h 

0 

w 

s 

3 
C 

0. 

"o 
0 

•a 

■    s 
3 
0 
P. 

3 
C 

c 

c 
c 

S3 

30 

6.365 

21>20 

63 

55,303 

K275 

10:825 

48,790 

257; 901 

2.509 

8,824 

420 

53 

5,135 

605 

157 

4,773 

157, 937 

1,930 

25 

10,369 
7,477 

15 
5.308 
2.' 397 
5,962 
4,354 

15 

8,565 

559 

4.2.53 

11976 

2,653 

'i,036 

184 

12,600 

2,531 

36 

205 

11.374 

11,935 

3,384 

9,352 

19,362 

112 

1.202 

9. 899 

10,441 

9. 000 

3.883 

9,342 

1,883 

5,447 

2,912 

14 

5. 773 

2,219 

520 

7.14!) 

12:862 

15,012 

292 

11,541 

159 

8,508 

6;  938 

12,249 

1.439 

8,002 

5.501 

8,621 

i6,533 

1,087 

3,936 
19: 165 

7.535 
13,732 

5J70 
321 
572 

7.667 
14.481 

9,689 

'■7*443 

359 

5.599 

'394 

9,994 

7,445 

87 

12.024 

4,920 

11,527 

7,578 

2.826 

14,385 

8,820 

16.988 

9,995 

15,639 

12,981 

25,787 

7,494 

4,429 

11,196 

19.740 

8,609 

1,554 

6,837 

13,940 

10,858 

16,438 

11,207 

12,171 

11,767 

5,442 

12,857 

14, 728 

7.652 

8,427 

10,421 

17-251 

12.592 

14,849 

9.821 

8.865 

7,925 

22.420 

11,843 

9,768 

8,000 

300 

7,509 

H,326 

16,624 

10.923 

9,111 

11,779 

2.224 

7,490 

12.622 

5,362 

8,862 

10.264 

8,395 

6,603 

15,0a1) 

5.578 

37.760 

11.190 

9,241 

11.360 

4,743 

9.933 

11.585 

26: 990 

11,441 

6.403 

16; 829 

7.494 

9.585 

8,980 

1.727 

12.964 

20,968 

1.133 

12.061 

10.077 

"4 
'"35 
"*i 

"5 



:::::: 

..... 

:::::: 

'"565 
"'21 

""26 

'"5 

'"56 

*"io 

""\3 

">< 

1,457 

>.-> 

Bade 

70 

-■  < 

65 

30,701 

"M 

De  Kalb... 

n 

100 

8 
16 
22 

12,265 
10, 158 
3,580 

>>• 

Earlv 

n 

>v 

Elbert 

3,858 

746 

.545 

•            450 

59,548 
18.207 
14, 75-2 

><i 

21 

5,564 

to 

n 

Floyd 

p 

Forsyth  

>? 

16,288 

5,805 

3,829:875 

'100 

->t 

1,973 

K 

Glynn 

71 

5,766 

jg 

1,130 

r/ 

IS 

Gwinnett 

120 
85 

7 

108 

443 

19,366 

5,901 

12.508 

22,767 

70 

350 

'0 

lit 

Hall 

J] 

1° 

8,103 

30 

88 

71,720 

25,126 

738 

3.420 

'826 

100 

8,885 

11,010 

1.892.462 

25 

66,300 

16,037 

24.' 890 

i;220 

3,122,919 

n 

1-t 

50 

100 

489 

3,395 
467 

fi 

8.167 
7,521 

i.-! 

37 

47 

10 

♦8 

w 

200 

w 

-,! 

9. 190 
111  640 

245 
60 

w 

■fi 

24 

"'•1 

n 

198 

9,397 

V. 

5,401 

57 

2,180 

58 

50 

4,006 

19 

6 

3,547 

"m 

IN 

3.934 

'352 

5,770 

375 
115 

557 

» 

240 

Ki 

'.4 

Bfi 

5.200 

15,5.56 

44 

1,391 

|M 

100 

r>7 

100 

950 

8,742 

815 

R8 

Rfl 

1,065 

2,620 

5 

7(1 

Pike 

20 

71 

1,700 

79 

7'? 

1,268 

o 

7,493 

""l\  425 

9,413 

510. 550 

16.390 

6,787 
75 

74 

4 

75 

76 

4,585 

13.332 
90 

77 

Stewart 

78 

50 

7<) 

Talbot 

13,368 
43 
47.800 
41,670 
102.480, 
3,952 

410 
360 

Rfl 

Taliaferro 

81 

Tatnall    . . 

20 
43 
109 

1,426 

5.319 

9,312 

170 

Ro 

Telfair 

83 

2.204 

1,190 

20 

11,827 

84 

400 

8.", 

Twiggs 

86 

1,174 

87 

17 
4,903 

7:280 
40: 895 
5.210 
4.39.3 
41,180 

88 

Walker 

60 

9.795 
2,100 

*664 

37 

"*20 
80 

89 

Walton 

<)() 

Ware 

2,79-2 

94 

85 

540 

91 

oo 

93 

10 

94 

Wilkes 

95 

Wilkinson 

::::::::i:::::: 



50 

16.614 

STATISTICS    OF    GEORGIA 


217 


AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

MANUFACTURES. 

0 

REMARKS. 

5? 

e 
c 

C  "3 

«  5 
6 

a 

« 

"3 

H 

<~  S 
C    tl, 

O 
0  tn 

II 

c  3 

i  s 

> 

| 

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._  3 

Cl 

0  — 

73 
> 

X 

s 
0 

7? 
g 

Establishments. 

01 

1 

3 

rs 
0 

3_ 
1 

'S. 
O 

t.  >. 
■3  c 

A 
e. 

5  3 

a 

< 

21. Ml 

16,554 

4:510 

L445 

10,013 

1<318 

9,370 

808 

15, 128 

925 

15,353 

317 

10,113 

20,259 

3,641 

1,804 

8,705 

8,060 

8,373 

L769 

10,536 

1 .  639 

36.627 

150 

29.585 

11,989. 

1,475 

8,104 

13: 899 

159 

9.561 

'431 

540 

3,048 

6,649 

"2,096 

8.212 

4,107 

125 

10 
30. 105 
35.999 

'":Vio 

'"20 

j      8,778 

1,466 

3.517 

18.(192 

356 

271 

10.355 

34,676 

9,474 

"'46,' 396 

11.671 

26,028 

3,688 

165 

"30,545 

766 

1.949 

12,278 

'573 

15,620 

9.680 

11.473 

6.617 

1,320 

23 

11,762 

16,931 
63,045 
79,176 
76*985 
48,175 
96,462 
83,075 
48,570 
81,936 
49,601 
60: 121 
99. 634 
40,677 
11.1 89 

#79.190 

11.255 

10,100 

19.425 
68,895 
13.725 
19,000 

127 
20 
15 
19 

182 
26 
39 

$■157,372 
15,  12.  > 

18,675 

126,592 

14.195 
33,575 

19,72! 

1  1,761 
13,721 

32,284 

33,502 

ft) 

"•".f, 

,*5 

202 

270 

6 

•'1 

.» 

•>3 

94 

95 

•>6 

3.  5.73 
27,062 

21.436 

30.367 

105,066 

-7 

19.403 
566 

63,850 

102 

67,900 

•>■) 

3,100 
12,800 
14:300 
11,762 

3.400 
50,550 

9 
56 
25 

8 
12 
74 

7.275 

28:925 

13.000 

4.927 

7,590 

22,000 

30 

18,089 
39 

154 
65 
65 

Divided  in  1849  to  form 
don. 

31 
39 

3-3 

:::::::::::::::::::::' 

34 

25 

1.03S 

16,452 
15,712 

27,374 
31,275 
31,556 

17,809 
25:901 

31.731 

Formed  in    1849   from 
mil  Floyd. 

3-. 

45.01!! 
91r925 
75,352 

55.617 
49.301 
96,404 

135,999 

50.319 
105,965 
148,740 

37,010 

52.(109 
89.427 
66:665 

150 

•    90 

36 

160.699 
47.200 
1C,100 

298 
69 
29 

183,897 
113,350 

9,790 

37 

100 
10 

I'i 

592 
1.314 
16,089 

600 
5.073 

38 

39 

46 

80 

196,185 

86:965 

19.500 

16,800 

108,200 

115 
194 
23 
24 
114 

76.064 
175,995 

19:980 

22.150 

78.403 

41 

49 

13 

70. 944 



■'4 

30 

0; 

25 

23,439 

12.13  1 

17,322 
12,789 

16.455 
12, 168 
32,962 
4,737 
8,064 
21,721 

21.1150 

25,210 

21,276 



45 

120 
7,102 

'"26 

20.550 
25: 925 
86,800 
55:625 
92,756 
25:500 

4. 950 
19.625 

2,800 

23 
31 
91 
95 
25 
30 
24 
36 
4 

60,054 

42. 045 

116.450 

109,664 

•    30.414 

22^790 

7,042 

22,493 

1,550 

47 

48 

49 

86,398 
50,877 
71,491 
98, 55" 
47,496 
66,703 
65,446 
§3,085 
43.011 
13,928 
0 

731 
100 

155 

50 

51 

50 

53 

M 

Divided  in  1849  to  form 
Clinch. 

55 

292 

356 

56 

. 

57 

140,150 

1,660 

156 
6 

172,268 
7,080 

58 

59 

13.637 

26,571 

35,556 

6^293 

66 

1 11."  ■•: 

61 

-139,516 
18,289 
93  655 

378 

"*6 

36,200 

46 

27,000 

69 

. 

63 

"/' 

120.106 
38.900 

713.217 
86,050 

31 :  100 

7.750 
66,525 

4.500 
121,010 

198 
81 

719 

138 
67 
16 

120 
4 

182 

i6O,075 
52,400 
738,580 

70.  ,866 
58,700 
10.400 
97.200 
2,318 
129,978 

64 

90. 400 
•    66.611 
71,626 
95,444 
43.084 
86,268 
65, 1  |0 
77.551 
18,060 

139.523 
81,573 

1 07 .  583 

"153 

50 
54 
40 
25 

47^556 
9,441 
15,615 
18;  963 

65 

66 

67 

68 

16:247 
41,934 

7,263 

9,469 
19.363 
31 , 270 

2,a51 
12.762 
15.217 
20.855 
29:698 

7.819 

7,800 
23.561 

23.702 
1.V2.V, 
24.665 

69 

70 

'"':{.'  47  9 

16 

71 

] . 006  

72 

10,818 

7  3 

40 
3O0 

71.350 
775.600 

97 
995 

55.600 
1,020,651 

74 

21,587 

6,875 

75 

76 

Ur,949 

84,798 
122,385 

36.480 
29.106 
31 .  50-2 
75.576 
128.77  1 
86:731 
46.366 
63.416 
49.310 
84,635 
31.107 
113,481 
106.249 
11.472 
78,911 
105.171 

:::::'■':::::: 

44,175 
41,180 
71,545 

16.56(1 
9,300 

113 
81 

125 
29 
13 

&3.887 
43.094 
147.745 
15,864 
21,070 

77 

26 

250         10 
105  ...... 

45 

78 

79 

-0 

si 

P2 

23,400 
84:910 

24 
92 

26.332 

62,340 

ffi 

25 

_-! 

S 

ftf 

6.483 
70 

20 

195           5 

2.700 

174.200 

3.000 

45, 735 

6 
268 

124 

3,544 
194.195 
10^00 
124,002 

m 

10  477 

87 

11,513 
59.812 
9.526 
3.818 
24.116 
9. 336 

10.87*5 

Hfi 

150          a 

vQ 

1,499 

Divided  byaet  of  1849  to 

form  Clinch,  but  the 
returns  have  not  been 

separated. 

00 

67,236 

13,605 

109 
21 

13,770 

<>1 

ft 

13 

: 

98,025 

12.500 

55 
17 

39,800 

11.000 

«4 

' 



95 

218 


CENSUS    OF     1850 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Male. 


Total. 


Colored.  All  classes.  Total  population 


Free. 


Slave. 


Male. 


1850. 


Adams 

Alexander  . . 

Bond 

Boone 

Brown 

Bureau 

Calhoun.... 

Carroll 

Cass 

Champaign. 
Christian  — 

Clark 

Clay 

Clinton 

Coles 

Cook 

Crawford  . . . 
Cumberland. 

DeKalb 

De  Witt .... 
Du  Page..... 

Edgar 

Edwards  — 
Effingham  . . 

Fayette 

Franklin 

Fulton 

Gallatin 

Greene 

Grundy 

Hamilton 

Hancock 

Hardin 

Henderson.. 

Henry 

Iroquois 

Jackson 

Jasper 

Jefferson 

Jersey 

Joe  Daviess. 

Johnson  

Kane i. 

Kendall 

Knox 

Lake 

Lasalle 

Lawrence... 

Lee 

Livingston.. 

Lo<ran 

McDonough. 
McHenry... 

McLean 

Macon 

Macoupin . . . 
Madison 

Marion 

Marshall 

Mason 

Massac 

Menard 

Mercer 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Morgan 

Moultrie 

Ogle 

Peoria 

Perry 

Piatt 

Pike 

Pope 

Pulaski 

Putnam 

Randolph.... 


13,679 
1,330 
3,215 
4,00-2 
3,802 
4;  663 
1.834 
2,496 
3,865 
1,396 
1,669 
4,873 
2,265 
2,703 
4,752 

23.' 485 
31660 
1,899 
3,958 
2,554 
4,940 
5,504 
1,842 
1,978 
4,109 
2,906 

11,592 
2,618 
6,492 
1,64." 
3,271 
7,723 
1,441 
2,452 
1,934 
2.1 
3,037 
1,725 
4,151 
3,941 
9,905 
2, 10- 
8,658 
4,116 
6,874 
7,533 
9.512 
3, 005 
2,804 
827 
2,709 
4,047 
7,927 
5,252 
2,089 
6,433 

10.947 
3,467 
2,71 
3,161 
2,113 
3.297 
2, 796 

•  4,166 
3;  181) 
8;33' 
L,68 
5.360 
9,360 
2,813 
863 
9.670 
2^049 
1,181 

a.  of;:? 

,    5,709 


12,690 
1,134 
2,921 
3,616 
3,380 
4,168 
1,396 
2: 087 
3,383 
1,251 
1,534 
4,621 
2,003 
2,299 
4,547 

19,522 
3,458 
1,819 
3,581 
2.447 
4.347 
5,136 
1,648 
1.814 
3,918 
2,740 

10,900 
2.4 
5.877 
1,376 
31039 
6.;  910 
1,367 
2,158 
1,873 
1,918 
2,792 
1,481 
3.932 
3,359 
8,481 
1,990 
8,039 
3.608 
6,323 
6.654 
8,287 
2,838 
2,484 
725 
2,419 
3,564 
7,048 
4,— 
1,896 
5.839 
9,045 
3,249 
2,461 
2:737 
1,957 
342H 
2.448 
3;  467 
3,078 
7,602 
1,545 
4,630 
8,101 
2,454 
743 
9. 106 
1,88? 
1,076 
1.857 
4,987 


26,369 
2,464 
6, 136 
7,618 
7,182 
8,831 
3,230 
4,583 
7.248 
2,647 
3,203 
9,494 
4,268 
5,002 
9,299 

43,007 
7IH8 

3  718 
7,539 
5,001 
9  287 

101640 
3,490 
3,792 
8,02- 
5,646 

22-492 
51095 

12,369 
3,021 
61310 

14,633 
2  808 
4,610 
3,807 
4,070 
5,829 
3,206 
8,083 
7  300 

18,386 

4  097 
16,697 

7,724 

13,197 

14.18' 

17;  799 

5,843 

5.288 

1,552 

5,128 

7  611 

14,975 

10,121 

3,9a5 

12,272 

19,992 

6,716 

5,178 

5.S98 

4,070 

6,328 

5.21  i 

7,633 

6,253 

15.939 

3, 22; 

9,990 

17,  461 

11606. 

18,776 
3.871 
2,257 
3,920 

10, 


21 
137 
36 

37s 
17 


1 

1 

3 

52 

34 

7 

48 

35 

16 

353 

60 

2 

52 

19 

79 

2 


79 
38 
14 
96 
51 
218 
1 


39 
16 

278 

4 


5 

3 
42 

3 
83 
449 

4 

2 
23 
22 
21 

2 

46 

19 

125 

9 
30 
86 
11 


383 


13,734 
1.339 
3,220 
4,  OOf 
3,80 
4,66 
1,835 
2,496 
3,870 
1,398 
1,669 
41892 
2.276 
21778 
41771 

231694 
3,670 
1,899 
3.959 
2,554 
4.943 
51534 
1,858 
1,981 
4,132 
2,922 

11,601 
2;  771 
6.528 
i;647 
3,303 
7.  734 
1,4 
2.454 
11934 
2.193 
3.054 
1,7:32 
4, 162 
3,970 

10,026 
2.116 
81662 
4;  120 
6, 
7. 553 
9,522 
3,149 
2.806 
'827 
2,709 
4,049 
7,927 
5.276 
2. 091 
6,479 

11.166 
3,469 
2,718 
3.16' 
2,129 
3.310 
21797 
4. 191 
3.190 
8,404 
1,687 
5,379 
9.409 
2,819 
863 
9,692 
2,102 
1,185 
2.065 
5,901 


12.774 
1,145 

2,924 
3,619 
3,391 
4,174 
1,396 
2.090 
31383 
1,251 
1.534 
4,640 
2,013 
2,361 
4,564 
19,691 
3,465 
1,819 
3,581 
2,448 
4,34 
5, 158 

1,818 
3,943 
2,75T 
10.90' 
2.677 
5,903 
1,3 
3.059 
6,918 
1,409 
21 158 
1,873 
1,956 
2.808 
11488 
3,94' 
3,384 
8,578 
1.998 
8.041 
3.610 
61 370 
61 6 
8,293 
2.972 
2.486 
'725 
2,419 
31567 
7,051 
4,88' 
1,89 

3,251 
2,462 
2,754 
1,963 
3,039 
2,449 
3,488 
3,087 
7.660 
1.547 
4.641 
8,138 
2.459 
'743 
9.127 
1,873 
1,080 
1,859 
5,1 


26,508 
2.484 
6;  144 
7.624 
7,198 
8.841 
3,231 
4.586 
7,253 
2,649 
3,203 
9,532 
4,289 
5, 139 
9,335 

43, 385 
7,135 
3,718 
7,540 
5.002 
9,290 

10,692 
3;  524 
3,799 
8,075 
5,681 

22,508 
5,448 

12,429 
3,023 
6 1362 

14,652 
2,887 
4,612 
3,80 
4.149 
5. 862 
3.220 
8,109 
7. 354 

18;  604 
4.114 

16,703 
7,730 

13.279 

14.226 

17,815 
6  121 
5,292 
1.552 
5;  128 

14? 978 
10.163 
3,988 
12,355 
20,441 
6,720 
5,180 
5.921 
41092 
6. 349 
5,246 
7.679 
6.27 
16,064 
3, 234 
10.020 
17.547 
5.278 
1,606 
18.819 

3, 
2.265 
31924 
11,079 


STATISTICS    OF    ILLINOIS 


219 


NATIVITIES,  DWELLINGS,  &.C. 


EDUCATION    AND    KEMGION. 


Born  out  of  State. 

j. 

<v 

3 

2. 

0   . 

02 

•a 

a 

fc> 

h 

4,294 

'   96 

2.613 

167 

1,402 

340 

1.352 

437 

1,161 

1,601 

49 

1,6(19 

51 

.->.  1 1  a 

2.  141 

27 

1,493 

948 

70 

1 1 . 872 

21,863 

2.490 

34 

2;  250 

26 

4,986 

8-2-2 

2, 758 

47 

4,286 

2,664 

5.762 

140 

906 

622 

1,670 

601 

18,788 

159 

■  2,  oe 

13,229 

766 

2,073 

5,103 

461 

1,593 

775 

2, 60.") 

145 

8,169 

1,386 

1,277 

13 

2,969 

210 

1,641 

811 

2,783 

231 

2,150 

164 

2,010 

261 

3,638 

32 

3,236 

439 

6,080 

6.389 

2,194 

■   7 

9,160 

3.629 

4,515 

1,334 

8,065 

689 

7,239 

3,587 

8,214 

4.  835 

2,859 

'150 

3,173 

863 

967 

59 

2,491 

246 

4,181 

206 

9,11-2 

2. 445 

5,641 

216 

2,219 

5,65-: 

7-25 

6.678 

5. 1 55 

3,124 

2,976 

506 

2,991 

2, 6  12 

74 

2:732 

249 

3,224 

333 

1,631 

2,707 

2,806 

44 

6,745 

1,477 

1,589 

'    85 

6,458 

1.237 

9,610 

2.633 

2, 143 

1.049 

29 

10,036 

798 

1,912 

59 

1,002 

53 

2.177 

308 

3,132 

1,937 

Colleges,  acad 

emirs,  and  pi'l 
rate  schools. 


4,459 

455 

1,076 

1,352 

1,353 

1,464 

600 

814 

1,169 

480 

555 

1,621 

715 

1,571 

7,674 

1,192 

634 

1.303 

88] 

1,568 

1,700 

595 

71-2 

1.431 

971 

3,811 

1,000| 

2.0-24 

543 

1.058 

2,5-5 

485 

805 

7 

718 
1.03S 

1,368 

1 .  222 

3,431 

718 

2,828 
1,258 
•2.1!':! 
2. 455 
3,074 
1,057 
905 
261 

2,650 

693 

3,490 

1,132 

910 

1,041 

'  704 
1.035 

1,421 
1,051 
2,661 

55  I 
1,678 
3,036 

96' 
15' 

3. 15-2 


418 

636 

2,046, 


4,731 

1.  IO0 
1,405 
L356 

602 

835 
L245 

480 
568 

1.621 
720 
954 

1,592 

1.19-2 

'634 

1.3.56 

886 

1,598 

1,713 

602 

713 

!.  143 

1.003 

3,918 

1,001 

2.037 
'  547 

1,058 

2;594 
485 
820 
77-2 
718 

1,060 

1.3ns 
1.2-26 
3,436 
718 
3,087 
'.■ 

2,244 

2,500 

3,163 

1,057 

920 

267 

844 

1,263 

2. 689 

1 

2. 072 
3,498 

1.663 

910 

1.041 

701 
l.!l  16 

1.414 

1,0 

554 

1.725 

3,118 

973 

163 

3,219 

'747 

425 

713 

2,056 


2;.:  1 


100 


['5 


225 


33; 


40 


65 


$4,360 
'"796 


4,000 


1.535 
11667 


2,904 
"4*660 


1,100 


10.500 


1.200 
9,400 


215 


Public  Schools 


4,000 

1,500 
1,843 
1,662 

1.  173 

1.135 
L000 


592 

2.816 
480 
375 

1,290 

3,910 
620 
425 

1,865 
941 
850 
690 

1.05! 
'526 
900 
350 

3.525 
'555 

1,700 
350 

1,468 

2,630 
375 


1.050 

180 

2,274 

963 

2.480 

524 

3. 965 

- 
2,508 
2. 450 
1,405 
1,000 
1,518 

'200 


1.879 
5.936 

600 
1,958 

3.654 
'668 
800 
440 
143 
655 
196 
759 

1.663 

1.613 
'  380 

2,065 

3,260 
340 
300 

3,241 
570 
149 
880 

1,414, 


-?.  a 

3  o 

a  w 


13  715 

•2.50  1 

1,756 

3,68' 


1,954 


7,200 

5,098 

375 

1.400 

16,396 

776 

250 

2,497 

3,646 

5,950 

'915 

188 
2.170 
2.650 
5.324 
2:  835 
2. 750 

450 
3.205 
5,448 
1,775 
2,243 
2,431 

362 
1,138 

200 
3.405 
2,362 
55.362 
'591 
6.579 
2,082 
7.148 
2,552 
3,671 
1.441 

653 
83 


671 

5.  -  m 
1.795 

'800 
6.034 
6.282 
2,336 


1,800 

164 

1.300 

1,045 

172 

2. 803 

32,060 

1.254 

2.552 

5,304 

695 

250 

11.449 

48" 
2,42 
215 


$11,713 

14,435 

1,756 
3,687 


1,954 


7.200 
5;  098 
'3:5 
1.400 
1.390 
20,396 

776 

250 

2.497 

'787 

5.18! 

7.617 

915 

188 
2,170 
3.260 
5. 936 
2, 835 
2.750 

450 
3.205 
5,448 
1,775 
2.243 
2,431 

362 

1,138 

'200 

3.405 

2.302 

58,266 

591 
7. 754 
2.082 
11,148 
2.552 
3,671 
1,441 

953 
83 


671 
5,782 
3.895 

800 
6.03-1 
7. 382 
2,336 


1,800 

164 

1,300 

1,045 

172 

2. 803 

42,560 

1.254 

3. 752 

7,704 

695 

250 

11,694 

9,825 

481 

2,427 

215 


2  c 
a   « 

«  ■- 

*  -5 


5.  110 

1.531 
2.031 
1,640 
2,272 

1,116 
1.650 

686 
2,158 

862 

743 

1,456 

1,691 

786 
2.096 
i:433 
2,468 
2:910 
;736 

491 
1.277 
1,065 
6,388 

896 

2.301 

'608 

1.046 

3. 745 

253 
1,146 
.  882 
1.145 
i;203 

177 
1,702 
1.823 
3.287 
'661 
3.961 
2.019 
4.177 
4,166 
3:798 
1.396 
1,220 

189 
1.393 
1. 
4.245 
2.406 
1,010 
3.T5.56 
3.975 

656 

660 

618 

1.689 

1,061 

1,307 

1.4:2 

3,503 

'755 

2. 507 

3.627 

808 

377 

4,683 

216 

324 

1.098 

1,474 


10, 176 

2,905 

3:400 
[,725 

1.300 
4^099 
1,819 
1,921 
4.02: 
13.993 
2,992 
1,598 

9,065 

3.412 
4,399 
1 .  555 
1,458 
3.423 
2.441 
9,172 
2.041 
5:i99 
1.073 
2.672 
5,908 
1,167 
1,816 
1,480 
1 .  721 
2,461 
1,318 
3, 475 
2,839 

1,700 
6,285 
3,004 
5,534 
5,234 
6,528 
2,426 
2,066 
614 
2,169 
3,291 
5,785 
4.090 
1,692 
5. 054 
7.516 
2.838 
2. 024 
2,311 
1.654 
2:700 
2.166 
2:953 

6:401 

3:845 
6.531 
2,188 

633 
7.663 
1,593 

929 
1.469 
4,214 


u 

Z    ~ 


31 

75 
748 

87 
456 

44 
150 

25 
290 
141 
661 
361 
443 
681 
938 
209 
237 

56 
■251 
1,025 
204 
140 
171 
589 
454 
563 
289 
216 
1,079 
173 

98 


301 
1,0*2 
194 
1,260 
388 
603 
656 
323 

54 
21 
497 
566 
264 
243 

15 
16 

57 
238 
100 
159 


212 
4-23 
563 

120 

8] 
726 

153 
11.2 

26 1 

80 
337 
1(82 


-  a 

ll 


5.05H 
1,900 

3,726 

250 

1.000 


1,765    '2 


1.200 

6.200 

3.750 
25:975 

2,950 
450 
600 

2,514 

3,540 
11.150 

3,600 

1,180 

1,300 

3,000 

9:575 

2,050 

5,800'|  29 
1501  30 

2,700j  31 

4,950   32 

2, 400 1  33 

1.9501  34 
.......    35 

200|  36 

3,170    37 

1,500   38 
27: 800 i  39 

2:060    " 


3,880  41 


2,200 
4,535 
3.800 
4 

1.850 
8,300 
4,300 
2,900 
300 


3,645 
2.500 
21,800 

1,500 

21.200 
2,800 
3.8O0 
'  400 
410 
3,100 
1,750 
2.830 
4;  900 

2.100 

4,795 

750 

900 

4,640 

10.600 

2,178 

3,830 

28,400 


40 


220 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


COUNTIES. 


Adams 

Alexander . 

Bond 

Boone 

Brown 

Bureau 

Calhoun 

Carroll 

Cass , 

Champaign 
Christian... 

Clark 

Clay 

Clinton 

Coles 

Cook 

Crawford  ... 
Cumberland 
De  Kalb.... 
De  Witt . . . . 
Du  Page 

Edgar. 

Edwards . . . 
Effingham  . . 
Fayette...., 
Franklin..., 

Fulton 

Gallatin 

Greene 

Grundy 

Hamilton..., 
Hancock... 

Hardin 

Henderson.. 

Henry 

Iroquois 
Jackson  .... 

Jasper 

Jefferson.... 

Jersey 

Joe  Daviess. 
Johnson 

Kane 

Kendall.... 

Knox 

Lake 

Lasalle 

Lawrence^.. 

Lee 

Livingston.. 

Logan 

McDonough, 
McHenry... 
McLean. . . . 

Macon 

Macoupin. . . 
Madison 

Marion 

Marshall  ... 

Mason 

Massac  .... 

Menard 

Mercer 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Morgan 

Moultrie 

Ogle 

Peoria 

Perry 

Piatt 

Pike 

Pope 

Pulaski 

Putnam 

Randolph... 


LAND    OCCUPIED    OR    IMPROVED. 


2.29-1 
'202 
665 
£97 
818 
741 
205 
482 
606 
273 
434 
636 
23 
62! 
996 

1,857 
542 
398 
812 


1,175 
329 


577 

1.942 
'570 

1,155 
327 
417 

1,167 
326 
420 
281 
387 
604 
283 
470 
645 

1,370 
301 

1.015 
659 
619 

1,595 

1.336 
'636 
478 
185 
476 
843 

1.950 
'916 
487 

1,183 

1,367 
827 
464 
727 
385 
706 
517 
874 
811 

1,574 
.•304 

1,058 

1-191 
638 
163 

1.382 
'504 


317 
1,100 


147,273 
5,333 
48,038 
50. 763 
34,846 
62.470 
7,295 
32, 
54.578 
221873 
27,654 
35. 
18.354 
401410 
77;  544 

154,090 
34,697 
16,001 
63,749 
36,945 
86.210 
91,532 
20,216 
14,457 
38,258 
29.003 

124.817 
19,956 
87,257 
15,916 
19,102 
80,163 
10,531 
35, 
22,983 
30,118 
22,778 
10,948 
29,660 
56,491 
60.311 
9^658 
83.738 
791257 

103126 
88,929 
93,008 
34,684 
38,678 
13,334 
46,694 
51,541 

125,010 
92,540 
33,330 
97,897 
93,251 
43,916 
36,301 
46,223 
10,571 
55.7*5 
34,929 
39,687 
49,206 

142.272 
23,132 
77,208 
83.718 
32.333 
231502 
87,957 
15.629 
7,332 
28,105 
50,655 


168,8-72 
16.882 
85; 214 
76,711 
73,458 
74,325 
29,076 
54,760 
46,732 
35.300 
43^412 

.  67;  120 
29,996 
66,5.'« 

123, 

109.844 
65,041 
49,602 
81,293 
48,402 
59,231 

106,503 
37,212 
43,259 

100,529 
50.304 

1481203 
52.026 

113,574 

35,738 

37, 
93,769 

34,2a? 

48.8— 
24.276 
36,812 
40.657 
38l  774 
19,727 
66,a58 

137,839 
18,261 

102,256 
70, 885 
77,248 

127,914 

118,546 
56,968 
46,484 
18, 
67,925 
82,072 

159.204 
91 1730 
691901 

113,892 

165.067 
65;  250 
58,192 
42,201 
31,691 
55,704 
47,434 
74,186 
86,829 
97,662 
41,839 

146,848 

100,790 
58,544 
22,892 

105,455 
30,898 
22,809, 
27,965 

108.246 


LI 

%  si 
s  §  § 


$  3,363,950 

101,483 

610,539 

1.1 29. -243 

921.534 

1,345;  442 

194,385 

652,733 

1,281,418 

477,850 

530,212 

615,384 

257.762 

5541386 

1,322,326 

2,694,523 

569,932 

304,434 

993,21 

831,287 

1,800.078 

1,782;  425 

283,860 

257,902 

693; 039 

299,059 

3,007.713 

347; 788 

1,872.492 

3801954 

379,385 

1,480,884 

2091298 

804,578 

331,  -- 

555,640 

315,061 

208,686 

284,791 

1,655.565 

1,4301 488 

'119,088 

2,039,036 

1,430,486 

1,872,416 

2,035,954 

1,917,641 

646,437 

730,114 

181. 125 

981 ; 192 

1.175,019 

2,246,413 

1.665.436 

'836,505 

1,782,242 

2,577,6*11 

464,614 

870,721 

773,' 

188,273 

1,181,991 

625,ar>3 

780, 148 

714,675 

3,018,828 

383,115 

1,877,532 

2,213,933 

412.639 

2901010 

1,563.336 

208.033 

140,394 

697,495 

972,539 


LIVE    STOCK   UPON    FARMS. 


7,580 
558 
3,200 
1.775 
2.3 
3;  392 

1,404 
2,834 
1,174 

1?884 
821 
2.456 
41059 
31 586 
2.164 
'999 

u 

1,835 

2,266 
5.812 
1,339 
1,066 
31319 
2.193 
6,465 
1,760 
5,770 

803 
1,483 
3,478 

839 
1,539 
1,370 
1, 
2,502 

765 
2,370 
3,214 
2,768 

849 
2,567 
3,372 
5,592 
2.234 
4,521 
2.570 
1,408 

676 
2.236 
3;  224 
3,808 
4, 
2, 1 17 
5,962 
7,062 
2,888 
2,119 
2.018 
'979 
3,520 
2,068 
2;  860 
3, 912 
6,796 
1,354 
3,269 
4,305 
3,295 

813 
5,342 
1,214 

757 
1.644 
4,037j 


23,821 

1,752 

10.400 

8,032 

6,454 

10,095 

2,923 

51270 

10,3 

4.752 

6,208 

5,672 

3,608 

8.432 

161097 

221072 

5, 034 

3,739 

7,093 

6,290 

10,020 

16,759 

3.597 

5,1171 

10,792 

6,231 

18,818 

3,366 

17,415 

3,501 

3.955 

1312-58 

2,704 

6,513 

5,484 

5,7U 

6,606 

2,477 

7,834 

8.758 

10;  918 

1,855 

11.139 

101293 

15,271 

16,— 

15,323 

5,800 

5;  055 

2,602 

8,047 

11,635 

18, 193 

20.511 

7,696 

17,229 

21,210 

9,227 

6,290 

6,218 

2.327 

10,678 

5,871 

8,213 

9,681 

23,581 

4,357 

10,855 

12,255 

8,560 

3,7 

14,505 

3,073 

1,565 

3.665 

14,325 


25,329 
570 
9,156 
9.005 
81785 
9;  232 
688 
4.311 
7;  233 
3,625 
3,650 
7,984 
3,331 
4.321 

14;  637 

13,496 
6,752 
3,070 
5,666 
7,402 

12,617 

20, 103 
5. 650 
3,441 
9,066 
5.228 

32,919 
2,074 

20; 923 
1,194 
4,543 

10,557 
2.337 
4.489 
3,465 

10,313 

2,33S 

6, 

4.792 

51217 

1,424 

18,079 

7,079 

22,773 

18,580 

11,646 

5,045 

4,3» 

2.63 

8.973 

111  945 

21,652 

19.676 

7,536 

13,397 

9,085 

10,409 

6.021 

41216 

1,732 

12, 160 

6.576 

1,488 

8.465 

2O.0:i2 

6,748 

12.925 

16; 837 

7;  509 

2,167 

16,516 

2,594 

7631 

3,576] 

7, 808J 


STATISTICS    OF    ILLINOIS. 


221 


AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 


502,  034 

1,698 
7,655 

248. 107 

70.0.08 

171,  109 

3,370 

130,301 

131,136 

7,023 

17,295 

18,350 

2,244 

i9,682 

81,338 

838, 952 

16: 943 

5,129 

221.796 

■2-2. 4»i  I 

259,283 

49.424 

4,001 

5,169 

18,277 

3,008 

274,479 

1,777 

168,8-32 

46, 875 

2. 948 

189^ 

613 

121,775 

61. 108 

27.125 

82, 3f" 

3,540 

3. 965 

154, 127 

807^288 

6;88~ 

316,493 

213,660 

201,48! 

380,071 

253.598 

15,588 

97. 538 

15.517 

86,598 

100.107 

562,869 

63. *93 

22,226 

77,023 

88,893 

5:813 

104,109 

142,471 

4,179 

69, 106 

103. 479 

89.856 

21.455 

91.4531 

0.  I48j 

289,323 

185. 1 57 

6.605 

5, 769 

194.051 

2,352 

4.305 

88,771 

60,914) 


277,760 
3,435 
86,556 

143.  •2-27 
51,816 

119,278 

9. 135 

74, 803 

151,533 
38. 890 
51,080 
81,296 
38,681 
72, 038 

136,716 

406,098 
61,853 
34.411 

138:903 
46.357 

230,512 

139,981 
37,682 
36,699 
89,523 
24,902 

179,660 
26,177 

105,468 
32,851 
28,841 

139, 166 
6,420 
53,416 
44,574 
70,035 
30, 155 
19.691 
38,883 
97,316 

251.044 
10,709 

206,364 

139,098 

229.391 

250,897 

200, 145 
59,727 
99,631 
25.409 
36.650 
76. 789 

270,560 
126, 199 
91,460 

'358,130 

303,670 

72,082 

47:390 

70,580 

12:608 

129,107 

60.544 

58.561 

98,700 

171,107 

60,318 

199,992 

138,800 

66,363 

29,115 

130,989 

10,958 

16.326 

29.671 

125,205 


2,092.713 
'  03,920 
460,985 

159,114 
513,118 

542,823 
146,805 

218,061 

1,417.750 
441,060 
594,475 
431,490 
245.755 
414,898 

1,0 1  -2.  735 
429.513 
453,955 
217,015 
215.733 
704,600 
198,363 

1,250,278 
227,035 
227.025 
398,765 
268.690 

1, 430^717 
436,125 

1,346,973 
143,778 
242,955 
689: 110 
164,400 
352,840 
203,820 
311.115 
273,050 
132,585 
302. 944 
759.530 
220.615 
133.295 
337,593 
410.986 

1,570.361 
168^915 
637. 483 
4-27.850 
232,010 
129,785 
839,638 
550. 768 
301,248 

1. -220.  533 
698, 230 

1,598,^29 

1,153,183 
413,335 
39-3.317 
555.610 
146,700 

1,380,306 
430,991 
399,350 
452,885 

2.693.0-21 
'373.630 
480,758 

1,013.289 
363.300 
430.655 

1,378,045 

,223.59:2 

87.145 

279.260 

443,491! 


40,489 
4.356 
9.091 

40,641 

16,826 

49,462 
5,606 

24.608 
9:871 
3,688 
7,162 

17,789 
3,841 
9,814 

16,302 
305,039 

15,871 
8,620 

41,531 
8,420 

53,068 

22.481 


15,883 

9,811 

42,278 

12,603 

23,984 

16,147 

10  421 

22,375 

14,694 

10,278 

3,226 

14; 730 

14.712 

3,033 

7.459 

31,182 

78,731 

8.358 

63,472 

38,428 

29.538 

89.619 

61.579 

15,966 

31.001 

4.361 

8,197 

6.643 

89,706 

16.871 

12.569 

24.637 

276.936 

12,974 

21.833 

14,441 

31.473 

8.  745 

10, 

2*3.581 

14.2 

26.259 

4.419 

49.476 

39,013 

8.389 

2,813 

28.290 

14.906 

11.192 

25,656 

29,194 


79 

88 

3,392 

836 

131 


996 
529 
181 
143 
3 
531 

1,128 

10 

359 

19 

345 

1,002 
547 
154 
606 

7,298 
851 
212 

1,217 
103 

1,732 
302 
721 
80 
50 
379 
836 
E 

2,74-3 
155 
610 
303 
152 

1,079 
214 
905 
359 
5' 
454 


58 
362 
744 
25 
204 
2.955 

1, 
239 
29 


797 


1,190 
20 
656 


3,277 
25 
10 


126 


106 


5,068 


15 

5,745 

810 

100 


5 
4,077 


137 

332 

43 

2,511 


45 

1,915 

180 

15 


50 

2,408 


7, 162 
4.751 

801 
4,761 

627 


2,021 


65 


10,022 
148 
25 

'"220 
2 
30 


151 
2 

18 

68 

3,878 

i  21 

.3 

29-3 

291 

11,439 


9  1-2 


6,745 


715 
6.681 
i:il9 
3,238 


1,947 

438 

96 

673 

4,123 

298 

467 

1,715 

14.565 

3,144 

3,353 

3,969 

1.136 

3.282 

2, 173 

138 

2,167 

1,624 

19 

6,316 


2.248 


370 


1,669 

806 

10 

2,575 

42 

353 

587 

2,131 

956 

554 

46 

1.531 

3:232 

10 

10.992 

5,512 

1,343 

5,888 

3,939 

1,530 

4,749 

100 

551 

3' 

7.949 

1,510 

284 

1,550 

839 

2:54 

255 

30 


1.407 
74 

1.536 
676 
190 

4,025 

2.537 
'396 
460 

5,771 


If 


360,380 

19.810 

122,938 

202,321 

73.150 

172,471 

80,037 

113,868 

99,108 

54,440 

67,879 

89,295 

28,190 

99,577 

169,533 

734; 752 

110,509 

52,421 

160.390 

65.650 

217.975 

189,068 

24,727 

43,044 

148,031 

49,567 

325,478 

47.017 

320,786 

64,925 

48.921 

226; 278 

6,664 

98,899 

76,055 

78,198 

45,974 

35.635 

74,457 

115,530 

196,839 

19,066 

274,411 

207: 492 

251 : 704 

482,440 

180.651 

95, -76 

102.632 

15,329 

61,723 

131.014 

390,343 

220.661 

] 0i; 585 

407.752 

265.960 

114.662 

73.681 

66.37: 

30,760 

129,974 

87.685 

73:657 

96.45-2 

396.640 

44;  806 

226.108 

110.391 

133,979 

39.080 

126.025 

13.932 

25.695 

56,185 

105,138 


10,878 

44 

3.5-29 

12,676 
3.000 
9,428 
163 
6,625 
3,385 
i:406 

1:008 

1,720 

320 

930 

4,125 

48,449 

1,411 

863 

21,193 

2,083 

23,617 

6, 153 

1,502 

341 

1,657 

383 

9,931 

286 

5,611 

7,329 

264 

6,076 

9 

2,813 

15 

1,49G 

240 

379 

647 

2,883 

20,029 

34 

23.244 

14:700 

13.164 

35:506 

25.179 

1.926 

8,661 

298 

2,093 

3,286 

27,678 

5:450 

1.451 

3;  411 

1,553 

4:967 

l,82.c 

30 

3,447 

1,029 

267 

3,048 

9.723 

995 

13.019 

12,553 

157 

158 

4.491 

14 

118 

3.732 

1,296 


100 


50 


50 


200 


32!* 
37 
21 
50 
10 
74 
7 


13 


22 


411 


8 
65 
337 

77 


133 
fO 
138 

121 

12 

187 

449 

397 

42 

81 

52 

1,538 

6 

319 

75 

74 

354 

75 

36 


47 

681 

3,004 

1,3?2 

425 

303 

165 

147 

71 

88 

156 

41 

23 

52 


48 


119 

482 
4 


15 
493 
318 

95 


149 

375 
391 

91 

19 
253 
162 
383 

72 
133 
130 

73 


359 
60 
2 


10 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
30 
21 
2  2 
2.1 

94 

25 

88 

27 
28 

29 
30 
31 

:;-2 
33 
34 

35 
36 

37 
38 

38 

40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
19  46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
^ 
56 
57 
58 
59 
60 
61 
62 
63 


571 
13 


42 
111 


184 


192 
4 
4 


222 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

■3 

1 
a 

3 

si  s 
■33 

P 

■3 

q 
3 
0 
p. 

1 

c 
gi 

1 

0 
Ij 

ii 

■8 

OS      r. 
3 

0 

o5 

O 

3 
tc 

oT 
9 

1 

0 

TO 

a 

§ 
p. 

M 

a 

3 
O 

« 

0 

c  3 

8  8. 

%Z 

5 

to 

■3 

3 
3 
O 
P. 

O 
O 

3 
3 

c 
p. 

C 

c 
0 
0 

CD 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
38 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 
56 
57 
58 
59 
60 
61 
62 
63 
64 
65 
66 
6~ 

1,290 

.... 

3.75C 



24 



270 

59.541 
'711 
18.098 
26,282 
21,649 
25.698 

"*h 

5C 

Bond 

270 

3  1601 

21 
4,r 
30- 

36C 
1.31S 

23C 





15C 



7,18: 



1,662 

9, 900i 

Carroll , 

O-T 

2C 



120 

19.651 
9.098 
9:948 

17,508 

8: 289 
10,006 
34,087 

'"2 

87 

320 
7. 384 
3:  570 

JLOO 
3,102 

100 

34,545 

6,412 

239 
2,415 

481 
6.610 
2,175 
5.073 
5:i79 
i:773 
2.457 
1^120 

25 

1,87c 

38C 

21,070 

2,05^ 

....... 



17 

3C 
801 

78 



2,00C 



Clark 

Clay 

1,580 



Coles 

5.122 
1,750 
7.601 
10,99( 
4,905 

121 

10c 



Cook 

27,954 

13,789 

6,186! 

14.200 ■ . 

263 
214 
151 

16,350 

De  Kalb 

De  Witt 

4.950 

'59(1 

3.87( 

1,175 

2,699 

14,720 

18,565 

34,034 
43,739 

12.898 
7: 105 

1,665 

24,616 

290 

4,070 

9,509 

Edgar 

1.241 
9 

9 

2. 035, 

83,791 

4,567 

43.682 

Fulton 

3,335 
'150 

85 

20C 

12 

3.280 

8:295 

26.742 

2,718 

6 

1,833 
'750 
200 
250 

10 

12,285 

30 

25 

10 
262 

7,242 

142 

5.560 

'360 

12,572 

10. 762  . . 

2,540 
1.656 
2:501 

1,136 



5,685 

4:010 
1,368 

124 

6 

28 

18. 763 
7,371 
4,389 

14: 027 

10 
13 

Jackson 

580 

3,120 

935 

300 

75 

120 

15.966 

2.000 

'212 

110 

12.060 

2,913 

3,360 
660 
560 

3,568 

113 

308 

3 

150 

43.8(13 
15.738 
67,849 
45.895 

33.  ii-3 

'"5 

Kendall 

986 
469 

10,528 
75 

2,370 
1,000 

79 
10 

7.297 
'  180 

12:617|          3 


6,815 

23,527 

-I:...... 

45,694 

49,883 

18,883 

'     32.85!! 

19.878; 

22,116 

18.586 

10,284 

2,904 

31,752 

19,493 

4,043.... 

1.180 
'283 
320 

135 
540 

160 
25 

77 

24 

McTIenry 

4,135 

3 

560 

110 

1,060 

200 

100 

8,488 

Madison 

3,625 
60 

135 

1.315 
470 

16.520 
'250 

500 
200 

500 

600 

250 

.Montgomery 

375 
40 
2,190 
'600 
126 
40 

18,858  .... 

54,643 

15,368 

34.1941 

40,225 

15,988 

5:769 

38,450 

2.937  ... 

28 

2,600 

68 

Ogle 

1,245 
750 

16 
90 

69 

70 

71 

Piatt 

72 

Pike 

82 
60 
381 

J .  960 

4,290 

'695 

73 

74 

loo 

225 

1,325 

19 
42 

1,474  . 
10,774  . 
17,751  . 

75 

76 

Randolph 

70 

STATISTICS    OF    ILLINOIS. 


223 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS 

MANUFACTURES. 

REMARKS. 

o' 

e 

XJ  BO 

5  a 

Z  3 

r-% 

m 

B 

IB 

"3 
£~ 
§2 
S 

=  1 

3  <° 

> 

<— 
c 
v  •/ 

0  a 
=  - 

c  £ 

■a  a 

> 

3 

0 

A 

s 
"3 
> 

m 

C 
O 

1 

Establishments. 

S 

<2 
.5 
•0 
c 

a 
8 
£ 

i 

m 
O 

a,7 

a  "3. 

a 

X 

6 
S, 

B 

a 

< 

21,717 
969 
1,255 
4l  09( 
9/235 
11,847 
4,44( 
2-  959 
987 
1,418 

11.421 
10,903 
13,316 

20,7?so 

19, 138 
16,387 
10,777 

4,873 

9,128 

5,030 

10.998 

6, 144 

7.  J  31 

15,419 

13.7  89 

51,016 

1.659 

1.949 

4/222 

5. 854 

18,869 

175 

6,188 

$257,247 
11,655 
53,488 

69,238 

63.098 
15,35! 

27, 120 
68,928 
20,638 
19,596 
38,426 
24,364 
30,988 
701 338 
42,550 
42,851 
14,872 
33.259 
17,441 
41,442 

108,713 
23. 713 
161529 
41.477 
27,945 

152. 100 
38,064 
51,101 
19.920 
291454 
791425 
8;  756 
43,395 

$1,896 

$19,775 

150 

$260,200 

19.251 
19,600 
42, 175 

29,200 

632 
34 
34 
55 

160 
48 

$981,787 

34,  !'»! 

136.350 
156.216 
99; 758 

$34,749 

1,614 

11,10] 

6,691 

28.198 

Divided  in  1842  to  form 
Pulaski. 

0 



'"•796 
580 
333 

"*4,'  313 
295 
20 

"3,' 204 

*"S0 

'-3,'  080 
25 

76 

"*3 
195 

3,224 
1.070 
161566 
3. 405 
2,500 

918 
5,802 
2,080 
2,365 
2,401 

916 
4,230 
8,143 
5,230 
1,383 

170 

559 
4,340 

755 
11,176 

"*4 

3 

•-, 

934 

6.068 

3,439 

8.407 

13.050 

7.79-1 

28, 558 

4.131 

17.4m; 

9.655 

2,683 
121956 

2,568 
28.217 

7,549 

6.311 
22. 164 
20,288 
35,587 

6,398 
211 163 
'185 
18,080 
16,451 

5,044 
13,597 

6 

7 

5 

73,350 

84,800 

50 
263 

171.601 
370,937 

g 

(| 

10 

""io 

17,800 

10,565 
4.950 
10,550 

37 
35 

14 

22 

37,600 

62,405 

9,000 

20,215 

11 

12 

Divided  in  1844  to  form 
Richland. 

Divided  in  1*41  to  form 
Cumberland. 

13 
14 
15 

35 

1,068,025 

2,081 

2,562,583 

!6 

17 

Formed  "41  from  Coles. 

18 

' ' *277 
35 

5,000 
17,700 
30,780 
53.310 
17,020 

9 
45 
45 
123 
23 

8,717 
191462 
58,070 
88,010 
16,078 

19 

Divided  in  1841  to  form 
Piatt. 

20 

21 

.)•{ 

427 
477 

' " *333 

'"108 

1.342 

120 

680 

10 

170 

913 

1,634 

131 

17,015 

4,645 

17.378 

510 

830 

10,420 

155 

3.468 

110 

1.665 

•M 

2 

7,150 

20 

9,470 

■'5 

06 

""ih 

60 

255.915 

32.300 

38,270 

7,200 

349 
60 

78 

28 

790,976 
60,150 
80,918 
11,300 

....""""""""" 

..- 

Divided  in  1847  to  form 

Saline. 
Formed   in    1841   from 

La  Salle. 

98 
29 
30 
31 

43,993 
111,050 
49,560 

119 

187 
75 

143,372 
96,150 
57,800 

Formed    in  1841    from 
Warren. 

31 
35 
36 

37 
38 
39 

13.474 

5,348 
12,885 

•    745 

13.885 

1,877 

1,661 

3.  358 

12;  799 

5,772 

6,515 

1-2. 356 

6-08.fi 

5,196 

9,397 

4. 833 

10.248 

58. 0.").-) 

5,110 

12. 196 

11,006 

29.776 

1,217 

'"i'Jm 

4,818 

4,927 

2,110 

2,765 

894 

8. -29a 

7,632 

6,^23 

7,800 

13. 870 

4,666 

5 

2.723 

8.057 

'364 

17.000 
28,569 
10,391 

21.146 
92,238 

441957 
17;  801 
58,486 
63,679 

1661.560 
501254 
!);,.  587 
53.787 
28.162 
6,688 
211961 
76,333 
711783 
45. 454 
17.S27 
65.951 

115,680 
34,448 
50,209 
29.147 
17,378 
43  383 
46,105 
28,908 
47  899 

"*i,*46i 
io 

30 

31,690 

566 

1.113 

4,431 

9,994 

344 

1,243 

"*34i 

ioo 

160 

148 

4,565 

2.269 

61141 

■       '158 

3,686 

11,537 

6.656 

18,64* 

5,450 

4.512 

91996 

4.180 

3.019 

181745 

3,386 

1.792 

121 274 

2,785 

200 

11.372 

25.279 

5.741 

15. 363 

9.914 

57.665 

28.960 

171636 

732 

3,186 

711 

561 

7.501 

4. 305 

357 

1,354 

3.171 

8,749 

792 

3,104 

261 

487 

12 

4.670 

5,310 

107 

8.073 

2.397 

10,143 

17.111 

'880 

4,324 

5 

21,450 

65 

48,851 

"lis 

'"io 

29 

'"io4 

4.570 

23.925 

287.636 

4,900 
252,993 

7 
71 

669 
14 

325 

17.530 

58,010 

1,897,464 

4.S*25 

684^025 

[Massac. 
Divided  in  1842  to  form 
Div.  -4 1  to  form  Kendall. 
Formed   in   1841    from 

La  Salle  and  Kane. 

[Grundv  and  Kendall. 
Divided  in  1841  to  form 
Divided  in  1844  to  form 

Richland. 
Divided  in  1841  to  form 

Woodford. 

[Woodford. 
Divided  in  1841  to  form 
Divided  in  '41  and  '42  to 
form  Piatt  and  Moul- 
trie. 

41 
12 
43 

75,175 
76.515 
1601950 
36l 175 

24,350 

141 
206 
220 
71 
23 

185.560 
145.673 
2931 057 
1081855 
56,035 

45 
46 
47 
48 
49 

'"io 
'"923 

10 

17.300 

34.610 

74.350 

27.000 

10,200 

29.175 

332.045 

10.275 

9.8(10 

41600 

6.100 

53,951 

37 
64 
42 
44 
43 
76 

931 
20 
41 
8 
29 

132 

12,224 

73,700 
153, 160 
85,037 
24.360 
481811 
1,418;  371 
45.990 
26.800 
27.000 
19,898 
176,196 

51 
52 
53 
54 
55 
56 
57 
58 

[Menard  &  Tazewell. 

59 
60 
61 
62 
63 

5 

"'65 

50 

..... 

""46 
25 

200 
20 

170 

9,608 
1.895 
2.236 
2.490 
16.306 
2.504 
1.953 
9.241 
.     92 
1.393 

15,758 
7,733 
11 595 

101868 

30.155 
8,601 
6,856 
8,603 

16.878 
3. 352 

18,748 
6.409 
3,308 
2,083 
1,167 

Divided  in  1841  to  form 
Mason. 

65,288 
11,400 
98.450 

1,200 
67.500 
419,730 

6,050 

11.9 
37 

380 
39 
99 

577 
11 

322,:924 

16,600 
313.23!) 

111300 
167,080 
722. 957 

10,150 

64 

65 
66 

136.692 
20,464 

61.747 

103.91! 

41,025 

7,356 

155.  892 

14.936 

12. 450 

30,961 

37,095 

210 

"'5.'l36 
1,029 

"'16S 

'"569 
149 

Formed    in   18-12    from 
Macon  and  Shelby. 

67 
68 
69 

70 

Formed    in    1841   from 
Maeon  and  De  Witt. 

Div.  "42  to  form  Massac. 

Formed  in    1842   from 
Alexander. 

11,194 

72 

1.273 

3.442 

5.809 

5 

86,013 

146 

137,385 

72 
73 

6 

11.095 

17,360 

105,250 

42 

44 

148 

20,648 

39,364 
237,1431 

74 
75 

75 

224 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


COUNTIES. 

POPULATION. 

Whites. 

Colored. 

All  classes. 

Total  population. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Free. 

Slave. 

Male. 

Female. 

1850. 

1840. 

77 

2.095 
3,706 
10,480 
2.811 
9,911 
5,514 
4: 044 
4;  025 
1.910 
6,267 
6.381 
3;  852 
5,904 
2.338 
4,339 
3,611 
3,473 
4,578 
2^861 
8.850 
3,668 
6,329 
2,287 

1,907 
3,229 
9,119 
2,684 
9.064 
5:033 
3,858 
3.737 
1,770 
5,391 
5,635 
3,718 
5,577 
2,302 
3,823 
3.318 
31349 
41238 
2,498 
7.820 
3,481 
5,432 
2,128 

4,002 
6,935 

19,599 
5,495 

18:975 

10,547 
7,902 
7,762 
3.710 

11.658 

12,016 
7,570 

11,481 
4,640 
8.162 
6: 929 
6,822 
8,816 
5.359 

16,670 
7,149 

11.761 
4,415 

10 
2 

581 

2,101 
3.707 

10;  786 
2,861 

10.023 
5^526 
4,048 
4.051 
1,940 
6,271 
6,394 
3,873 
5,909 
2,332 
4,346 
3,623 
3,475 
4,336 
2,863 
8,871 
3,704 
6,338 
2,287 

1,911 

3:230 
9;  394 
2:727 
9,205 
5,047 
3,866 
3,756 
1.770 
5,395 
5,658 
3,742 
5.583 
2: 328 
3:830 
3,330 
3.350 
4.289 
2,498 
7,832 
3,512 
5,435 
2,128 

4,012 
6,937 

20. 180 
5:588 

19.228 

10;  573 
7,914 
7,807 
3,710 

11.666 

12^052 
7,615 

11.492 
4,690 
8,176 
6,953 
6,825 
8.925 
5,361 

16.703 
7,216 

lL  773 
4,415 

"'2' 614) 
13,631 

78 

70 

Rock  Island 

St.  Clair 

80 

93l 

253 

HI 

14,716 
6: 972 
6:215 
6.659 
i:573 
2,800 
7.221 
5:524 
9,303 
4,240 
6,739 
4,810 
5,133 
7,919 
2.514 

10: 167 
4,457 
4,609 

8-1 

26 
12 

45 

8a 

SCQtl 

84 

Shelby 

85 

Stark 

86 

8 
36 
45 
11 
50 
14 
24 

3 
109 

2 
33 
67 
12 

87 
88 

Tazewell 

Rfl 

90 

CH 

9-2 
93 

Washington 

<M 

White 

q-» 

on 

Will 

07 

08 

w 

Woodford 

, 

1 

STATISTICS     OF 


Adams 

Allen 

Bartholomew 

Benton 

Blackford. . . . 

Boone 

Brown — ... 
Carroll  ...... 

Cass 

Clark :. 

Clay 

Clinton 

Crawford 

Daviess 

Dearborn 

Decatur 

DeKalb 

Delaware 

Dubois 

Elkhart 

Fayette 

Floyd 

Fountain 

Franklin 

Fulton , 

Gibson  

Grant 

Greene 

Hamilton... 
Hancock  . .. 
Harrison.... 
Hendricks... 

Henry 

Howard  .... 
Hnntinsrton. . 

Jackson  

Jasper 

Jay 

Jefferson.... 

Jennings 

Johnson 

Knox 

Kosciusko... 
La  Grange.. 
Lake..... .. 

Laportc 

Lawrence  . . 


3,040 

2,749 

8,836 

7,981 

6,445 

5,901 

620 

524 

1,463 

1,386 

5,897 

5,714 

2,498 

2.329 

5,672 

5,310 

5,790 

5  170 

7,856 

7,390 

4,094 

3.832 

6, 065 

5,780 

3,366 

3,157 

5,504 

4,804 

10,491 

9,528 

7.514 

7,437 

4,342 

3,899 

5,555 

•    5,284 

3,234 

3,066 

6,615 

6,059 

5.162 

4,983 

7,445 

6,856 

6,975 

6,226 

9,093 

8,666 

3,152 

2.828 

5,480 

5,074 

5,724 

5,221 

6,302 

5,936 

6,381 

6,121 

4.871 

4,723 

7.701 

7,494 

7,263 

6,784 

8.  722 

8.596 

3,490 

3.062 

4.166 

3,681 

5.533 

5. 300 

1.871 

1,663 

3,602 

3,415 

12,195 

11,153 

6,181 

5,592 

6.215 

5.841 

5,482 

5.071 

5,342 

4,900 

4,374 

3,995 

2,227 

1.763 

6,338 

5,729 

6,252 

5,751 

5,78 
16,81 
12. 346 

1,144 

2,849 
11,611 

4,827 
10: 982 
10,960 
15,246 

7,926 
11,845 

6,523 
10,308 
20.019 
14,951 

8,241 
10,839 

6.300 
12,674 
10,145 
14,301 
13,201 
17,759 

5,980 
10.554 
10,945 
12.238 
12,502 

9,594 
15.195 
14,047 
17.318 

6.55-31 

7. 847 
10,833 

3,539 

7,017 
23.348 
11.773 
12.086 
10.551 
10,242 

8.369 

3.990 
12: 067 
12,003. 


8 
102 


11 
20 
19 
33 
61 
582 

18 

24 

1 

44 

147 

156 
10 
4 
21 
16 
72 

574 
52 

20!) 
2 

217 

147 
75 

182 

101 
91 

36 

287 
105 

3 
214 

1 

30 

568 

32:t 

15 

530 

1 

18 
1 

78 
941 


3,044 
8,884 
6,483 
620 
1,468 
5,90, 
2,510 
5,687 
5,815 
8,143 
4. 102 
6,075 
3,367 
5,527 

10,571 
7.588 
4,346 
5,557 
3,244 
6,622 
5,197 
7,716 
7.000 
9:i97 
3,153 
5,582 
5,799 
6,338 
6,474 
4,925 

,  7,748 
7,282 
8.870 
3.558 
4, 
5,649 
1.872 
3,618 

12.468 

:$ 

5. 753 

5.342 

4. 384 
2.2:27 
6.377 
6,301 


2,753 

8.035 

5^945 

524 

1, 

5,726 
2.336 
5,328 
5.206 
7,685 
3,842 
5, """ 
3. 157 
4,825 
9,595 
7,519 
3,905 
5,2! 
3,077 
6,068 
5,020 
7, 159 
6.253 
8:771 
2. 829 
5, 
5,293 
5,975 
6,210 
4,773 
7,538 
6.801 
8.735 
3, 099 
3,i 
5,398 
l.i 
3.429 
11.448 
5, 764 
5. 849 
5.331 
4^901 
4,003 
1,764 
5. 768 
5,796 


5,797 
16,919 
12,428 

1,144 

2,860 
11,631 

4,846 
11.015 
11,021 
15 '828 

7,944 
11,869 

6,524 
10,352 
20,166 
15,107 

8.251 
10^843 

6.321 
12;  690 
10.217 
14, 

13:253 
17,968 

5. 982 
10,771 
11.092 
12,313 
12,684 

9.698 
15.286 
14,083 
17.605 

6,65 

7.850 

lL  017 

3.540 

7,047 

23,9M! 

12.096 

12. 101 

11.084 

10.243 

8. 387 

3:991 

12.1,15 

12,09 


STATISTICS 


OF    ILLINOIS. 


225 


NATIVITIES,  DWELLINGS,  &C. 


Born  out  of  State 


1.963 
3. 974 
3,604 
>)_  255 

9,190 

3.379 
3, 735 
2,998 
7,009 
6.414 
3,286 
6:30." 
1.655 
4,868 
2. 302 
2,664 
2,977 
3.344 
6^621 
3,470 
6.776 
2,052 


191 

9-25 

7,170 

24 

1,243 

423 

53] 

66 

242 

L782 

1,379 

67 

174 

323 

241 

999 

86 

909 

436 

4,957 

2.273 
'660 


704 
1,246 
3, 727 

961 
3.173 
1.783 
1 .  300 
1.411 

594 

1 .  950 
1,991 

1.289 

'808 
1.401 

1.209 

1 .  537 

923 

2.796 

1.195 

1.979 

747 


705 
1,246 
3,728 

961 
3.196 
I.Km 
1,335 
1,411 

621 
2.052 
11991 
1,289 

816 
1,401 
1,288 
1,226 
1,53~ 

923 
2.  833 

2, 126 
'  7491 


EDUCATION    AND    REI.IO10N. 


Colleges,. -icad 
emies,  and  pri 
rate  schools. 


28! 


200 
60 


5t> 


.5  . 

is 


•1,900 

3.100 


2,400 
1,300 

760 


1,000 
'  "566 


2, 150 
1*958 


Public  Schoqls 


410 
3,220 


L844 

'  869 

483 

1,600 

2;  941 

1,300 

70 

750 

409 

1,000 


1,000 
1,364 
3,742 

360 

2,385 

750 


73  a 


$337 
984 


2.210 
2.250 


4,264 
1,710 
1,668 

6>23 

5,091 

1,92! 

1,000 

1,266 

2,864 

500 

56! 

10,000 

3,14 

10;  400 

906 

2,631 

1,87; 


•a  o 

d 


•337 

3.100 
2:210 
4.650 
1.300 
5,024 
1,710 
1,668 
7,023 
5,091 
1,929 
1.500 
1,268 
2.864 
500 
501 

10.000 
3.147 

12,550 

'906 

2,639 

3,125 


A  « 
c  o 


1.378 

2.666 

94:2 

4. 172 

2.273 

1.293 
2.774 
2:il4 
1 .'  306 
3.230 
1,233 
2.552 
1.424 
'850 
1.536 
1,314 
3,664 
1,101 
2:705 
i:i26 


1.657 

2.613 

2,364 

7.;.d! 

4,377 
3.175 
3,381 
1.5:21 
4.517 
4,695 
3.236 
4:791 
1,935 

2,841 
2.910 
3.' 811 
1.965 
6,477 
3,106 
4,350 
1,821 


e .- 

I* 

m  •a 
>  ■ 
0  f) 


568 

51 

686 

1.966 

808 

771 

969 

77 

302 

72 

1,318 

372 

8 

115 

814 

863 

847 

13 

1.173 

l'll5 

9 


eg 

if 

si 


1.80© 

1,050 

11,900 

1,750 

28,150 
4,000 
5.100 

19,600 

'300 

900 

5.100 

10,388 
7.700 
7.400 
4,650 
3.660 
4.200 
5.050 
1,300 
6,100 
5,200 
3:800 
1,850 


INDIANA. 


3,206 

847 

1,002 

1,002 

555 

2.117 

5,434 

2,117 

1,119 

2,345 

157 

950 

1 

7,581 

3,753 

3,097 

3,109 

580 

8,800 

2,500 

14,234 

3,838 

6,436 

616 

5,850 

2 

5,400 

405 

514 

2,160 

95 

7&l 

2,558 

3, 168 

3,898 

3.008 

5,214 

1,153 

7,400 

3 

521 
1,699 
4,943 

57 
62 

180 

514 

1.936 

180 
20 

2,708 

272 
510 

2,009 

272 

510 

2,009 

326 

594 

2,613 

451 

1.171 
5,064 

95 
166 
954 

•1 

1,600 
11,630 

--, 

50    1,914 

75 

6 

1,995 
5,611 

5,678 

57  j       790 
966   1,909 
533   1,863 

805 
1,909 

1,881 

834 
2,860 
2.284 

2,065 
4,415 
4,468 

825 
978 

800 

6,000 
3,800 

7 

1.250 
1,795 

3,447 
2. 788 

3,447 

2,788 

H 

100 

9 

5.016 

1,039    3.757 

2,807 

259 

4,762 

1,700 

8,500 

13,262 

2.934 

6,082 

16,980 

10 

3,130 

140,  1,326 

1,326 

1.114 

3,467 

532 

l,50O 

11 

5,562 
1.865 

125 

49 

2.001 
1,027 

2.001 
1,027 

4.710 
1,418 

4. 750 
2^744 

4,750 
3.094 

2,581 
1,250 

5,140 
2;  862 

1.057 

'945 

5,000j  12 
2,400    13 

ioo 

350 

2,987 

962 

1,803 

1,803 

1,124 

1,680 

1,680 

1,157 

4,170 

1,214 

'697 

7,600 

14 

5.648 

4,077 

3. 5  19 

3.602 

195 

2,500 

7,461 

5.762 

8,262 

4,993 

7,569 

16.300 

15 

5:889 

339 

2,662 

2.683 

65 

367 

3,721 

1.204 

1,571 

3,988 

6,006 

1,301 

13.850 

16 

5.903 
5,051 
1.141 

222 

129 

1,618 

1.421 
1.874 
1,146 

1.424 
1,874 
1,146 

2,362 

1,625 

537 

2,362 
1,625 

887 

1,915 

2,887 
515 

3.336 
4,611 
2,544 

614 

1.089 

'430 

750 
5.000 

3.  .500 

17 

1.894 
'138 

In 

135 

350 

19 

7,775 

48J 

2.254 

2.316 

20 

1.800 

3,201 

3,201 

3,175 

5.175 

1,055 

5,100 

20 

3,753 

306 

1,818 

1,835 

200 

200 

2.346 

7,456 

7.656 

2.881 

3,915 

626 

11,030 

34 

4,532 

2,384 

2,448 

2.677 

184 

8,000 

2.011 

11,2(57 

19,267 

2,597 

5,415 

902 

10.750 

22 

5,786 

346 

2.251 

2,301 

40 

100 

3,622 

6,537 

6,637 

3,865 

5,289 

1,444 

9,200j  23 

5.967 

2,152 

3.286 

3.286 

60 

700 

2,315 

8,841 

9,541 

4.333 

7,065 

646 

17,891    24 

3,249 

197 

1,085 

1,085 

1,200 

866 

866 

1.402 

2,430 

482 

2.975   25 

3.145 

530 

1,833 

1,834 

2,060 

6.277 

6.277 

2.538 

4,335 

1,128 

5.700   26 

5:780 

88 

1,884 

1,901 

1,250 

3.535 

3,535 

2.991 

4,620 

1.069 

6.975 

97 

4,473 

448 

2,089 
2.159 

2,094 
2,161 

2,346 

2,367 

2,:S67 
1.428 

2.332 
2.718 

5  224 

1,303 
1,272 

6.350 

-K 

5.302 

189 

456 

1,428 

5.303 

3.6(H) 

99 

3,815 

244 

1,685 

1,685 

40 

200 

605 

946 

1,146 

2,413 

4. 069 

624 

3, 850 

30 

3.900 

1,178 

2,645 

2.645 

2.332 

1,917 

1.917 

1.951 

6.375 

89 

16.300 

31 

5.937 

'377 

2,390 

2.412 

60 

300 

3.176 

16,500 

16,800 

3, 365 

5, 903 

1,302 

11.230 

39 

7,652 

147 

3,064 

3,066 

130 

1.143 

3,846 

4,963 

6,106 

4.655 

7.237 

918 

14.335 

33 

2. 905 
4,623 

42 
458 

1.190 
1,3.56 

1.190 
1,356 

1,273 
1,194 

1.273 
1,194 

1,158 
1,254 

2. 640 
3.040 

143 
571 

2,600 

2,200 

31 

1,500 

3.5 

2.898 

699 

1,956 

1.965 

........ 

1,154 

2,820 

2,820 

2,073 

4,598 

1.368 

9.450 

36 

1.793 
4,404 

73 
134 

592 
1.179 

592 
1.185 

238 

810 

964 
2.026 

1,492 
2.959 

410 

110 

1.425 

'!7 

80 

400 

1,876 

2.278 

38 

8.234 

3,113 

4.092 

4.204 

201 

5.000 

4,055 

11,413 

16,413 

5.577 

9.140 

1,432 

31.029 

.39 

3,995 

991 

2.064 
2.067 

2.064 

1.657 

2  750 

2,750 
8,636 

2;  587 
2,725 

4.854 

437 

12.850 
22.646 

in 

4.923 

129 

2.067 

134 

2.000 

4,708 

6.636 

5: 163 

11 

2,459 

877 

1,969 

1.969 

135 

4.100 

1,600 

4,000 

8,100 

2. 151 

4.259 

670 

8.100 

43 

6,371 

278 

1.795 

2.451 

2,098 

2,098 

2,498 

4.332 

1.092 

2,450 

43 

5.790 

327 

1,479 

1,486 

97 

i,6oo 

2,234 

1,590 

2,590 

2.133 

3,408 

103 

1.150 

11 

1.954 

863 

715 

715 

40 

375 

375 

'  360 

755 

1.063 

1.572 

131 

1.500 

45 

6.713 

770 

2,124 

2.150 

105 

8,875 

5,700 

4.036 

12,911 

3,760 

593 

8,050 

46 

3,673 

317 

2,012 

2,012 

4,974 

1,680 

l,6S0i 

1,441 

4.973 

1,104 

9,750 

47 

15 


226 


CENSUS     OF     1850. 


Richland  . . . 
Rock  Island. 
St  Clair. . . . 

Saline 

Sangamon.. 
Schuyler.... 

Scott 

Shelby 

Stark ,. 

Stephenson. 
Tazewell. .. 

Union 

Vermillion.. 
Wabash .... 

Warren 

Washington. 

Wayne 

White 

Whitesides  . 

Will 

Williamson. 
Winnebago. 
Woodford. . . 


LAND   OCCUPIED   OR   IMPROVED. 


585 

1, 

678 

1,578 

624 

712 

834 

343 

1,179 

1,110 

810 

1,269 

533 

956 

829 

492 

J, 101 

404 

1,200 

752 

919 

506 


13,255 

24,803 
113,101 
19,563 
176,895 
37,776 
48,216 
51,454 
24,552 
76: 343 
72,88$ 
30,448 
11,759 
24,369 
75,334 
47.557 
23,938 
48,548 
35,992 
102,5-78 
27,149 
64,929 
36.651 
' 


25,460 
47.512 

16i;001 
39, 13S 

146,377 
60,313 
54,216 

109,5-20 
28,480 

122,319 
92,077 
65,505 

135," 
39,648 
61.207 
68,276 
45,  £ 
88.996 
55, 184 
«/" 
31,586 
94.325 
57/42 


o  §• 

0..3 

£« 

JS  £  S 

s  52  52 
13  9  s 
> 


194,296 

568,599 
2,773,545 

223,293 
3, 490, 364 

868,266 
1,180.379 
1,065,403 

492,049 

1.997,170 

L 686, 925 

'380,620 

2,210,652 

443,290 

1.277.538 

'555.717 

308,202 

571,-  " 

767.552 
2,053,750 

284,901 
1,638,015 

749,715 


LIVE    STOCK    UPON  FARMS. 


S*3 


723 
1. 

6;  916 
1,86? 
9^  090 
2,262 
3,327 
3, 

1.710 
2,729 
4,556 
2,416 
6,064 
1,863 
4,359 
3,947 
1.774 
3.314 
1,460 
3,490 
2,116 
2,623 
1,982 


2,660 
5,632 
19,447 

3,809 

27,267 

6,461 

9,642 

11, 

4,315 
9,lli 

10.912 
6,426 

22.263 
4,281 

13,003 

5?  607 

61825 
6: 79 1 
16,662 
5.  555 
1337 
6,948 


1,792 
3,374 
8.752 
3^  856 

46:900 
9,111 

10, 135 

Hi  676 
5.643 
7.734 
8:651 
4,869 

23:586 
4,427 

16,017 
8,775 
5,765 
7.523 
5,' 372 

21.703 
7,525 

12,330 
5,818 


STATISTICS    OF 


Adam3 

Allen 

Bartholomew 

Benton 

Blackford 

Boone 

Brown 

Carroll 

Cass 

Clark mf. 

Clay 

Clinton 

Crawford 

Daviess 

Dearborn 

Decatur 

De  Kalh 

Delaware 

Dubois 

Elkhart 

Fayette 

Floyd 

Fountain 

Franklin 

Fulton 

Gibson 

Grant 

Greene 

Hamilton 

Hancock 

Harrison 

Heuuricks 

Henry 

Howard 

Huntington 

Jackson  

Jasper 

Jay 

Jefferson 

Jennings, 

Johnson 

Knox 

Kosciusko 

La  Grange 

Lake 

Laporte 

Lawrence 


574 
1.300 
1,249 

149 

308 
1.393 
'535 
1,129 
1.134 
1,048 

'829 
1,411 

540 
1,221 
1,520 
1.377 
'831 
1,084 

791 
1,226 

956 

428 
1.357 
1,739 

777 
1,220* 

900 
1,227. 
1,261 
1,176 
1,650 
1,444 
1.666 

746 

782 
1,173 

343 

876 
1,396 
1,208 
1,153 

961 
1,127 
1,062 

423 
1,116 
1,031 


22,760 
50: 481 
70,203 
12,100 
11,740 
54,593 
16,984 
54, 
44. 990 
65,631 
3S.RU 
66,  •".:; 
24:918 
54.593 
85, 335 
86,449 
31.981 
51.757 
27.543 
67,553 
71,516 
24, 742 
72:347 
90, 073 
31,843 
63.343 
37,943 
56.254 
54,250 
48.600 
90,2 
93. 072 
89,232 
15.551 
26,703 
59,503 
24,161 
29.576 
76,449 
55.220 
7K  230 
50,434 
46.67 
53,003 
25.171 
75,259 
116,228 


50,850 
103,624 
96,534 
21,092 
38.647 
109^841 
48.586 
104. 830 
107:321 
84,358 
71  213 
99,204 
55. 775 
93, 706 
69,2Q3 
90.895 
85,327 
99.559 
52, 123 
93,782 
60. 075 
33,174 
109,952 
142.8(56 
101,451 
103,873 
69,752 
131,371 
95.954 
87; 469 
163,667 
131,042 
107,244 
68,734 
66,507 
108, 582 
44,077 
74.972 
94,558 
103,644 
94.036 
89,609 
110,010 
85,415 
34,148 
58,647 
98.318 


639,154 
1.722, 
2,403,755 

288,928 

373,946 
1,560.981 

362y308 
2,181, 7& 
1,711,262 
2.195,843 
'744.179 
1,516,123 

463,584 

876,042 
3,748,735 
2,584,364 
i;  01 9. 370 
1,663,227 

357,608 
1,951,353 
3,151,399 

992:973 
1.976.029 
4.330,838 
'823,716 
1.371.798 
1.354.246 
1.095.024 
1.716,856 

1.800.900 
2,770;  324 

3:  116.917 

'778,356 

956.683 

1,047.660+ 

428:838 

847/01 

2.163:497 

1,155,747 

2,025,808 

'875,027 

1,360.923 

1.358; 444 

'424,808 

1,889,603 

1,728,039 


1,779 
2,497 
4,314 
644 
1,290 
5:093 

1:347 

4,049 

3,563 

3.996 

2/39 

4,761 

1,767 

3,531 

5,060 

5, 160 

1,439 

3.277 

1 .  875 

8, 156 

4. 333 

2J)35 

5,980 

5,713 

1.959 

4,545 

2.460 

4.305 

4,330 

3,594 

5.454 

6:844 

5,452 

1.503 

1, 

4.254 

1.155 

2,623 

5,389 

3.552 

4. 605 

3,931 

3,216 

2,253 

1,151 

3,910 

4,271 


4,716 

10,508 
9/36 
3, 132 
2,71 
8.067 
2;755 
-7: 
7, 569 
7,777 
6,254 
8.488 
Si 
7,885 
8,440 

11,532 
7,382 
7, 157 
4,701 
9.532 
8:491 
3: 364 

10.65 
9:91 
5,623 
8,391 
5.489 
9, 350 
7,809 
6,606 

11.390 

13,7 

10.355 
3,095 
4.769 
8 '565 
5:682 
4.945 

10.060 
9:962 
8.84* 
9.107 
9, 781 
8,436 
6,00- 

12,075 

10,074 


3,882 

5,906 
14.53! 

1.534 

2,30; 
16,456 

5,260 
10,701 

7,087 
11,005 
10, 176 
15.198 

6.299 
13.293 

9, 765 
21,034 

6. 066 
15, 

5.709 
16,601 
13.521 

4.030 
17.810 
13,129 

6,4 
11,095 

8,502 
14:939 
14. 929 
12.456 
17.966 
26.813 
24,716 

3, 052 

4.316 
11,519 

4,261 

6.529 
16,741 
14:490 
19.335 
11,089 
10,458 
13, 284 

4,534 
18.306 
18,258 


STATISTICS    OF    ILLINOIS 


227 


AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

ie 

i 

£ 

X 

--' 

I 

-5 

a 

.0 

8 

11 

1 

at 

= 
.3 

8 

JB 

09 

7j 

■ 

■ 

■ 

O 

M 

B 

c 

c 
o 
c 

•3 

is 

»  5 

M  = 

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1 

i 
S 

9 

w 

3 

n 

1 
1 

3 

3 
2 

& 

0 

c  = 
a.  5 

— ' 

s 

-* 

« 

*-■ 

t. 

n 

n 

^ 

* 

■ 

O 

fc. 

5,836 

26.455 

113,205 

4,936 

197 

362 

23,895 

809 

10 

11'.' 

._ 

83,076 

31,380 

215  255 

14.265 

636 

2.692 

7.443 

•    16 

30 

234,049 

264;903 

[,102,563 

81,801 

10621,222 

40 

4,799 

23,966 

341,90C 

15,55! 

3,125 

10 

24 

104, las 

346,347 

3,318,304 

31,040 

675 

753 

2,367 

400. 660 

30 

56,590 

398,16c 

1 1 .  524 

56 

1.177 

3. 307 

^.> 

84.232 
81,998 

45,313 
97,404 

762,950 
757,382 

11,859 
12,001 

"*2i 

300 

8 

700 
514 

116,669 

126.521 

2.646 

15 

U|    4" 

110 

84 

54,327 

50,703 

312,475 

[1,627 

126 

223 

81.300 



4 

85 

228,267 

2-28.817 

303,285 

43,063 

379 

4, 444 

3,911 

16,023 

19 

144,241 

147,322 

1,114.640 

20*547 

20 

1.350 

761 

199.642 

12          '.'- 

31,902 

42*287 

314,705 

21,083 

132 

i: 

34.25- 

8 

12 

46,301 

169,403 

1,475,195 

17,409 

178 

60 

2.413 

187.  040 

5,54f 

25 

518 

12,438 

320,000 

10,646 

2,492 

16 

934 

61.  171 

2.222 

149 

290 

130 

122,645 

176,566 

1,021,542 

19.872 

67 

624 

404 

219:920 

01 

1-2.080 

133,394 

467,690 

16.591 

11:998 

586 

159,615 

1,69 

15 

171 

<*> 

6. 342 

29,085 

301,935 

10,496 

1.072 

16 

453 

7 

319 

15,293 

56,247 

708.815 

21,839 

2.319 

6 

331 

147.2,34 

7  17 

25 

233 

143 

149,661 

70,654 

211.027 

35,  I'M 

635 

.,265 

1,685 

158,917 

8.950 

61 

206 

17 

95 

230. 885 

334,495 

*     527,903 

64.782 

1,109 

8.136 

374.789 

32.043 

438 

30 

96 

6. 376 

33,333 

235, 729 

2,193 

6 

R8,08fl 

'2-12 

19 

51 

97 

316,586 

ISO. 134 

281,452 

40.495 

'  -7 

657 

5.477 

14.444 

27 

3 

9* 

76, 770 

51,590 

404,244 

14. 157 

13 

5,545 

'347 

86^114 

4.553 

130 

99 

INDIANA 


52,292 

23.220 

101,688 

14.635 

424 

41 

1,088 

92,0,35 

3,338 

34 

243 

89 

189,509 

59,038 

281.339 

48.360 

119 

363 

5,981 

137,856 

5,919 

30 

337 

159 

10-2.531 

60.038 

1.173. 9(h2 

20,722 

641 

1,410 

603 

181,937 

3.558 

750 

219 

102 

2.61:2 

14.554 

160,400 

1,295 

51 

187 

460 

14,581 

'948 

5 

3 

4 

18,262 

9. 705 

67,060 

5.783 

364 

462 

58,533 

1,254 

111 

143 

51 

76,289 

46.352 

583,045 

19,215 

2.336 

6 

1,008 

195,673 

4,259 

8-11 

194 

362 

14.  151 

19.019 

179,304 

7,514 

17 

140 

49,343 

642 

66 

534 

133.371 

549.882 

20.548 

280 

616 

1,380 

194.094 

4,397 

25.*: 

1,078 

324 

107.078 

40.118 

397,915 

23.307 

64 

464 

1,240 

190.579 

3,092 

39 

85 

41S 

62.067 

121).  837 

567,964 

53,229 

43 

26 

226 

193.695 

4,600 

8C 

68 

87 

33, 039 

39,588 

357. 832 

15. 3.54 

78i) 

893 

75.097 

2.003 

164 

21^ 

95. 838 

34.207 

710.973 

13,619 

17 

1.974 

1,965 

194,815 

5,068 

5 

533 

213 

•   57  - 

20. 009 

37,614 

12.439 

737 

17 

36. 304 

918 

169 

85 

30.200 

63,487 

643,685 

35,313 

190 

563 

127i.290 

3,938 

20 

87 

70,506 

98,032 

938  491 

59.662 

955 

5,543 

4,272 

280.230 

19,962 

717 

339 

88,493 

49,004 

1.050,217 

20. 155 

315 

322 

1.847 

*  205.511 

5, 537 

1,400 

323 

365 

75,995 

34,812 

139.986 

28,044 

579 

184 

3.022 

134.784 

4,660 

8 

712 

38 

55. 078 

42  667 

429,209 

14,039 

111 

359 

1,024 

145-736 

4.957 

40 

337 

402 

15,213 

40,6-18 

287.905 

16.989 

78 

30 

58.449 

1,242 

35 

8 

74 

174,716 

103.539 

370,973 

53.544 

66 

265 

6.697 

200.009 

8,287 

505 

202 

93,469 

45.660 

945,614 

18,836 

144 

55 

1,394 

184,215 

4,691 

72 

1,006 

113 

30. 706 

61.397 

131,261 

43,875 

10 

8 

6 

73.750 

3.241 

48 

4 

60.031 

53.975 

927-278 

17.341 

214 

90    2.008 

191.808 

7,554 

27 

233 

87 

124. 289 

103,814 

1,002,149 

39.019 

754 

1,578 

6.015 

329.287 

6.392 

17.578 

871 

24 

33.264 

221.761 

20.  .567 

34 

513 

3.820 

85.063 

4,637 

27 

239 

169 

43,888 

77,883 

917.590 

20.007 

120 

205 

'566 

152.  .536 

1.693 

28 

258 

108 

90,961 

40. 973 

361,318 

11.813 

322 

11 

785 

100.274 

3.273 

336 

120 

32.091 

64,871 
59.4697 

615,050 

21.786 

430 

27 

1.159 

12-2. 129 

2.306 

40 

125 

1,650 

64.872 

663,903 

17.870 

98 

20 

752 

155.526 

5.131 

40 

231 

191 

58,26*7 

49.854 

664.715 

13.8-26 

134 

191 

1.743 

165.125 

3.85! 

367 

631 

317 

108.819 

155.515 

549,276 

63.893 

371 

299 

109 

152. 7."  9 

2. 450 

90 

891 

80.  SI  4 

75,338 

7  75.539 

20.815 

2711 

468 

4.934 

97 

1.757 

449 

129.303 

91,4S1 

940. 042 

12.765 

107 

545 

1.078 

201.949 

7.37U 

101 

946 

1,994 

27.930 

6. 157 

238,853 

12,151 

347 

219 

57,458 

569 

44 

35 

179 

76. 750 

27.597 

216.173 

21,934 

781 

0; 

655 

2,707 

100 

298 

101 

38.464 

76. -289 

949. 174 

15,963 

359 

6 

101.781 

2,458 

42 

299 

9.051 

27.731 

250. 895 

8,108 

16 

18 

1.59? 

3.8-22 

20 

. 

6 

47. -290 

40.287 

170,455 

15.75(7 

319 



57  0 

144,903 

4.266 

254 

680 

922 

58.659 

99.152 

549.471 

60.  75-2 

422 

1.189 

323 

253. 328 

8.9J4 

916 

211 

120 

62.843 

78,415 

516.053 

33.221 

80 

805 

239. 380 

5.701 

600 

87 

93 

99.038 

34,889 

993.375 

15,498 

75 

774 

140.668 

174 

541 

228 

27.187 

52,023 

720,725 

15.204 

94 

103 

99 

199,968 

2.783 

36 

53 

117.918 

79.656 

341,556 

33.619 

420 

57 

3.705 

186,186 

4.338 

193j 

370 

205 

127,985 

76;  191 

321.211 

61.514 

678 

2,759 

6.977 

161,539 

7, 203i 

560 

32 

46,389 

271.694 

574 

9,723 

8.949 

109 

2 

206,016 

177:623 

58.560 

1,764 

8,981  10,250 

220.552 

21,322 

139 

922 

3 

43,953 

150, 015 

838.238 

14.3M, 

138 



122.79! 

2.746: 

870) 

228 


CENSUS     OF    185  0. 


COPXTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

a 

« 
E 

ti 
if 

3  u 

X 

-3 
§ 

a 
a. 

3 

3 
M 

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s 

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a 
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SD 

2,915 
150 

4,408 
500 

305 

810 

4,658 

8,865 
20,895 

7: 558 
120,868 
22,295 
24,897 
27,208 
16,047 
18,404 
20.813 

8,820 
59,938 
10.230 
51.277 
19:563 
11,347 
19,364 
14,445 
50,237 
M,  830 
30.'  170 
16,033 

.... 

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Rock  bland 

St.  Clair 

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4,475 

112 

1,283 

1,412 

120 

4,316 

113,650 
2.000 
1,050 

K 

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135 

J.'i 

Scott 

M 

Shelby 

902 

130 

1,537 

3,551 

60 

19,984 

657 

6,241 

23.990 

2,250 

3,480 

200 

■r, 

Stark .* 

Stephenson *.. 

2 
123 

74 
578 

17 

1,000 

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825 
2,396 

4,687 

2,228 

100 

4,900 

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191 

60 

Kl 

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n 

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4,734 
12,762 
750 
574 
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60 

100 

780 

1,980 

9,617 

299 

2.051 

28: 1 29 

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2,760 

536,268 



M 

59 
510 
167 

8 

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v; 

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Will 

Williamson 

!'t 

STATISTICS     OF 


J 

1,516 

510 

2,484 

70 

1,898 

9,026 

11,807 

11. 859 

1,639 

2,850 

5.591 

1,381 

30,507 

71,165 

2,557 

13,872 

1,468 

-3,642 

6,141 

17,317 
24,2.56 

6,653 
250 
22,095 
87,661 
22,412 
53,470 
40,779 

6.987 
12,908 
48,374 

4,776 

6,185 

1,598 

•       19,621 

115,230 

39.033 

3,501 

155,671 

17,074 

21 

53,817 

2,467 
34,278 

:::::: 

748 

331 

309 

5 

1,077 

6,214 

1,092 

9,532 
14,24( 
32,014 
4,846 
5. 865 
3:i.  38( 
10:029 
27.487 
17,510 
22,772 
18,584 
33,722 
11,686 
28.495 
27:380 
47.029 
15,79fl 
36:797 
12,269 
41.11:: 
34,688 
7. 58! 
49. 203 
34,587 
11,795 
25,434 
22,842 
31,5051 
38,864 
30,704 
32,956 
64,117 
57.336 
6. 89G 
9.675 
24.323 
10,811 
16,925 
38,16d 
28,874 
41,602 
21,941 
98,540 
36,346 
11,526 

'"30 
..... 

! 

69 
12 

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"3 

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5 

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Allen 

3 

.1 

Bartholomew 

4,800 

Blackford. . . 

G 

Boone r. 

6,010 
9,504 

558 

R 

Carroll 

3,371 
4,411 

978 

379 
1,765 

400 
25 

557 
2,022 
2,975 
1,518 

102 
5,100 
2,828 
71 
3.608 
1,193 
1,393 

367 

2.166 

'591 

4,603 

2,2»: 

•1 

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Clark 

235 
1.280 
4:400 
10,530 
19,900 
1,102 
700 

1 

Clay 

-1 

3 

Crawford 

4 

5 

Daviess 

Q 

7 

De  Kalb 

fl 

22 
2,654 

q 

>o 

Elkhart 

>i 

74i 
635 
4,163 
1,445 
1.205 
6,341 
2.735 

26,777 
1,475 
4,926 

10,864 
5.344 
1,005 
4,085 
2. 072 

500 
1,500 
2,670 

*j 

Flovd 

n 

•4 

>'! 

190 
14,825 

4.428 
190,476 

26 

>7 

Gibson  

Grant 

3.960 
50,070 
16,887 
62,490 
38,213 
90 
67,302 
58,671 
59.279 
43,931 

6,648 

>8 

M 

m 

6,040 
24 
1.292 
1,800 
6,653 
78 
2,442 

5*0 

5,540 

710 

11,538 

2,122 

355 

ii 

Kl 

4,981 
4,153 
3,969 

2,289 
445 

M 

Henry 

1,1 

if) 

3,844 

B 

w 

2.686; 

3.200! 

11,070 

5. 139  

'952 

4.069 

{HO 

45, 917 

2,184 
8.013 
25. 705 
6,285 
93.521 
84,287 

2,339 
379 
396 

1.659 
137 

3,436 

2,471 

n 

41 

Jennings 

i<> 

13 
41 

Kosciusko 

4fi 

161) 
65 

126 
2,236 
7,600 

46 

40.893 
21,350 

i.45l 

1.720 

57.891 
36,697 

33 

47 

Lawrence 

8, 023J 

STATISTICS    OF    ILLINOIS. 


220 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

MANUFACTURES. 

REMARKS. 

c 
o 

■O  oj 
re  B 

i* 

CQ 

"3 
3 

11 

o 

O   tu 

B 

«  .5 
3  w 

73 
!> 

o 

■D    « 

o  s 

11 

Si 
il 

> 

i 

3 

s 

•a 

§ 
es 

an 
n 

Establishments. 

J 

c 
$ 

3 
-3 
5 

5 

'5. 
« 

1 

ID 
£    C 

DP 

4 

|l 

c 
c 
< 

8,911 
8,915 
17,260 

3, 507 
:      6,436 

4.887 

1,478 

5,226 

24,193 

586 

"21,' 439 
8,148 
4,030 
33,412 
19,019 
6,867 
9,256 
15, 175 
2,778 
4,333 
7,255 

$12,245 
27,958 
95.445 
43,372 

79,662 
56,172 
92,775 
44,705 
351.487 
72, 807 
84,413 
26,783 
81,358 
8»,655 
111. '536 
33  585 

"'$141' 
3,360 

"23,'iio 
55 
75 

"'2,'6u5 

90 

$485 

1,982 

25,569 

5,658 

28,819 
6,994 

9,731 
1,531 

1,140 
2,402 
8.693 
1.615 
19,428 

910 
4,220 

199 
1,405 
3,826 
1.035 
4,437 

145 

981 
2,218 

'"'l25 
"'325 

'"i;'i5 

8 

'"16 
'"io 
""36 

"*25 

'"io 
"is 

$3,200 

45. 3S5 

231.890 

9.800 

196. 750 

38, 486 

78,340 

14.480 

2i:505 

115,700 

120.625 

20.100 

36.680 

33.900 

37,400 

7,375 

11.600 

27.  800 

119^020 

213,200 

109,005 
32,010 

8 
12- 

23 
429 
155 

138 

26 

28 
207 

47 
61 
37 
52 
14 
14 
56 
77 

271 
24 

164 
34 

$13,200 

678,318 

16.470 

511.767 

103,143 

209.226 

18,435 

42.465 

296.600 

351,525 

43.34.7 

50.313 

47,885 

139,002 

16.100 

6:700 

55.860 

114,826 

460.718 

14,900 

236,527 

63,740 

3,999 
10,242 

14.752 
33. 143 

25,827 

5.249 

6.313 

6.561 

12,698 

21.461 

8,590 

23.278 

14,234 

18,3181 

26,558, 

4,715j 

4. 742i 

31 :  563! 

3,65l| 

7,765' 

Formed  in  1844  from  Law- 
rence and  Clay. 

77 
78 
79 

Formed  in  18-17  from  Gal- 
latin. 

91 

Divided  .in    1842    to  form 
Moultrie". 

M 

Divided   in    18-41   to    form 
ftfiion  and  Woodward. 

87 

m 

"0 

Divided    in   1841    to   form 
Henderson. 

91 

19,' 571 

76,  355 

27,614 
62.576 
31,805 
51,733 
43,458| 

79 
6,675 

*  *718 

"*325 

r'-i 

94 

!>:> 

r»; 

97 

[Tazewell  and  McLean. 
F'd  1841  from  Livingston, 

m 

INDIANA 


5,270 

18.986 
6,244 
2,010 
7,41 

20,280 
2.946 

15,'  230 

12,431 
5. 513 
6,784 
5,050 
1.134 
6,943 
3.514 

18:311 
5,789 
2,986 
401 
165 
7.898 
1,660 

17,301 
4,555 

19.497 
5.829 
7,609 

14.065 

14,894 

11,297 

249 

8,294 

15.  .506 
9.180 
9:331 
7,211 

13,401 
9,565 
8.409 

17. 
5.054 
2.481 

22.401 

11.491 
7, 

16.300 


15.356 

41,025 

527 

104,663 

35 

9. 783 

8.  7-18 

20 

4§{59.!i 

134 

17,269 

68.032 

265 

48,426 

653 

116,255 

4,560 

42,267 

25 

64. 735 

115 

20.668 

79,854 

96,071 

520 

50,823 

135 

21,387 

30, 732 

36 

35.907 

44,205 

169. 432 

1.669 

18.811 

14,005 

141.395 

418 

116.464 

262 

27.465 

687 

126,232 

1,041 

33.962 

59,852 

178 

43. 004 

17 

39.596 

44 

63. 903 

66,128 

60 

99.053 

41 

19,637 

136 

30.147 

3.796 

95,289 

20 

12. 983 

30. 439 

1,8-48 

1,028.384 

9.112 

66.375 

77,681 

74.045 

17 

34,184 

5 

44.155 

18,290 

129 

60.063 

m 

120,642 

i         450j 

10,028 

849, 


343. 505 
95,599: 


5,628 

6,341 

28:675 
1,959 
4.675 

30: 566 

Formed  in  1840  from  Jas- 
per. 

7.'  993 

18,848 
11.433 

14,713 

15.239 
19.446 

9: 251 

30.274 

13.605 
32.076 

Divided    in  1844  to    form 
Ohio. 

20.291 

7,125 

12.563 

10.428 

4^178 

25,450 
17,540 

7,764 
24,039 

16,105 

30,  725 

16^734 

1 

18,586 
23, 375 

45  695 

28,905 
6,044 
6,562 

13k  389 

Formed  in  1844  from  Mi 
ami  Reservation. 

5,891 
16.5-21! 
20,590 
26.678 

Divided    in   1840    to  form 
He  11  ton. 

29.  824 

8,048 

14,186 

10,252 

1,450 

11.796 

25,975 

ISO 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


COUNTIES. 


Madison 

Marion 

Marshall 

Martin 

Miami 

Monroe 

Montgomery., 

Morgan 

Noble 

Ohio 

Orange 

Owen 

Parke 

Perry 

Pike 

Porter 

Posey 

Pulaski 

Putnam 

Randolph. ... 

Kipley 

Rush 

St.  Joseph  . . . 

Scott 

Shelby 

Spencer  

Stark 

Steuben 

Sullivan 

Switzerland. . 
Tippecanoe.. 

Tipton 

Union 

Vanderburg.. 
Vermillion . . . 

Vigo 

Wabash 

Warren 

Warrick 

Washington.. 

Wayne 

Wells 

White 

Whitley 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Male. 


6,414 
12.123 

2,783 
2,984 
5,883 
5,745 
9,248 
7,496 
4.131 
2^  704 
5.359 
6,050 
7,60' 
3,738 
4,272 
2,782 
6,436 
1,385 
9,520 
7,200 
7,540 
8,201 
5,652 
3,033 

I 

3,145 
5,249 
6,6 

10,349 
1,821 
3,516 
5,864 
4,431 
7,517 
6,380 
3,926 
4,518 
8,643 

12,363 
3,185 
2,482 


Female 


5,94 
11,330 
■  2.563 
2;  861 
5,470 
5,514 
8,693 
7,005 
3,809 
2,56 
5,199 
5,900 
7,133 
3.521 
3;  438 
2,447 
6;  015 
1,210 
9,061 
6.863 
7,184 
7,817 
5,273 
2,837 
7,508 
4, 133 
259 
2,957 
4,854 
6,191 
8,867 
1,704 
3,390 
5,323 
4,212 
7,024 
5,744 
3,452 
4,264 
8,145 
li;921 
2,956 
2,270 
2,416 


Total. 


12,361 

23,453 

5,346 

5,845 

11.293 

11^259 

17,941 

14,501 

7,940 

5,271 

10,5.58 

11,950 

14,740 

7,259 

7,710 

5.229 

12,451 

2,595 

18,581 

14,063 

14,724 

16,018 

10,925 

5,870 

15,483 

8,602 

55r 

6,102 

10.103 

12,866 

19.216 

3,525 

6,906 

11,187 

8,643 

14,541 

12,124 

7,378 

8.782 

16,788 

24,284 

6,141 

4,752 

5,095 


Colored. 


Free. 


14 

650 

2 

90 

11 

27 

143 

75 

6 

37 

351 

156 

228 

y 

10 


Slave. 


34 

068 
96 

427 
29 
15 
1!) 
14 


252 

1,036 

11 

9 

95 


AXi  classes. 


Male. 


6,421 
12,439 
2,784 
3,039 
5,828 
5,761 
9,323 
7,532 
4,135 
2,722 
5,492 
6,138 
7,713 
3,743 
4,277 
2.786 
6,485 
1,385 
9,537 
7.571 
7,583 
8,401 
5,668 
3,039 
7,988 
4,477 
298 
3,146 
5.271 
6,709 
10,439 
1,883 
3,534 
5,989 
4,438 
7,903 
6,387 
3,929 
4,529 
8,769 
12,921 
3,189 
2,487 
2,731 


Female 


5,954 
11,664 
2,564 
2,902 
5,4' 
5,525 
8,761 
7,041 
3,811 
2,586 
5,317 
5,974 
7,255 
3,525 
3,443 
2,448 
6,064 
1,210 
9,078 
7,154 
7,237 
8,044 
5,286 
2,846 
7,514 
4,139 
259 
2,958 
4,870 
6, 923 
8,938 
1,709 
3.410 
5^425 
4.223 
7:386 
5,751 
3.458 
4,282 
8.271 
12: 399 
2:963 
2:274 
2,459 


Total  population. 


1850. 


12,375 

24, 103 

5,348 

5,941 

11.304 

11,286 

18,084 

14,576 

7.916 

5,308 

10,809 

12,106 

14,968 

7,268 

7.720 

5:234 

12,549 

2,595 

18,615 

14,725 

14,880 

16.445 

10,954 

5. 885 

15:508 

8,616 

557 

6.104 

10,141 

13.93-2 

19.377 

3,532 

6,944 

11,414 

8.661 

15^689 

12,138 

7,387 

8,811 

17,040 

25,320 

6,152 

4,761 

5,190 


STATISTICS     OF 


1 

Allamakee.... 

421 
1,655 

345 
75 

422 

266 

2,140 

41 

2,147 

1,474 

473 
3,817 

526 

938 
6,925 
5,782 

450 

657 
4,545 

409 
3,855 

659 
4,984 
2,249 
1,627 
2,502 

356 

1,469 

327 

60 

313 

251 

1,799 

38 

1.724 

i:328 

381 

3.440 

438 

821 

6.038 

5;  031 

375 

587 

4,150 

412 

3,346 

621 

4,919 

2,201 

1,379 

2,320 

777 

3,124 

672 

135 

735 

517 

3,939 

79 

3,871 

2.802 

'854 

7,257 

964 

1,759 

12,963 

10,813 

825 

1,244 

8,695 

881 

7,201 

1,280 

9,903 

4,450 

3-,00« 

4,8*22 

421 
1,659 

345 
75 

422 

266 

2,141 

41 

2,148 

1,484 

473 
3,819 

527 

938 
6,938 
5,799 

450 

657 
4,550 

409 
3,857 

659 
4,985 
2,259 
1,687 
2,502 

350 
1,472 

327 
60 

313 

251 

1.800 

38 

1,725 

1,338 

381 
3,445 

438 

821 
6,050 
5,042 

375 

587 
4, 157 

413 
3,353 

621 
4.519 
2,213 
l,3b0 
2,320 

777 

3, 131 

672 

1 35 

0 

7 

.'{ 

4 

Black  Hawk 

r> 

7as 

.   517 
3,941 
79 
3,873 
2.S22 
'854 
7,264 

965 
1,759 
12.988 
10,841 

825 
1,244 
8,707 

822 
7,210 
1,280 
9.904 
4,472 
3,007 
4,822 

C, 

7 

Cedar 

2 

1,253 

8 

Clark 

fl 

9 
20 

1,101 
821 

K) 

11 

Dallas 

V 

7 
1 

13 

14 

168 
5,577 
3,059 

;:. 

25 

28 

16 

17 

Fayette 

18 

Fremont 

rfl 

Henry 

12 
1 
9 

3,772 

i,*4i  i 

'•> 

•>i 

;v> 

>•< 

1 

22 
1 

2,773 

1,491 

471 

f>4 

OT 

2J 

Keokuk  

STATISTICS     OF    INDIANA 


231 


KATIVITIKS,  DWELLINGS,  &.C. 


Horn  out  of  State, 


h 

c  o 


EDUCATION    AND    RELIGION. 


Colleges,  ftcsd 

amies,  and  pri 

vate  Bchooli. 


Public  Schools. 


■a! 


Es? 


5  5 


n 


c   .- 

r  £ 
Se 


52 
rt  r 

11 


<;  8 


6,175 
9,444 

9,77 

1,80 
6,530 
4,148 
&314 
5, 450 
5,458 
L733 
3,  037 
4,709 
6,039 
2,292 
•2:01-2 
3,041 
3,608 
1,516 
7.  164 
6,913 
4,816 
8,486 
5,729 
1.799 
5;  832 
3,933 
349 
4,449 
2,862 
3,973 
8,754 
1,483 
2.59-1 
2: 369 
3.594 
6.125 
6,837 
3,747 
2.972 
4L  60S 
10,478 
3;  893 
2,560 
3,362 


11 
1,927 

70 

15) 
207 
270 
998 

305 
50 
148 
138 
632 
755 
393 

1,193 
110 
318 
162 

1,916 
151 
817 
127 
414 
969 
8 
22;" 
62 
50!) 

1 .  78fi 
91 

15! 
4.059 

93 
743 
420 

93 
304 
449 
960 
295 

64 
241 


2.159 

1.025 
1,944 

1 .  892 
2.971 
9,401 
1,395 

946 
1,841 
2.000 
2,468 
1,231 
1,261 

885 
2.260 

'454 
3,088 
2.513 
2.667 
■  - 
1 .  885 
1.040 
2,721 
1,485 

100 
1,109 
1,675 
2,254 
3,227 

627 
1,220 
2, 059 
1,509 
2,645: 
2,079 
1,273 
1,513 
2;  897 
4,515! 
1,021 

821 

913 


2.160 
4,003 

1,031 

l.'IT;- 

1,893 

3.009 
2,401 
1,402 
962 
1.846 
2.002 
2,4' 
1,250 
1,261 

2.278 

45 1 

3,094 

2,5:19 
2.6.-9 

1,885 

1.047 
2.  764 
1,488 

101 
1,109 
1,678 
2, 25'1 
3^227 

627 
1,229 
2.104 
1.522 
2,725 
2.121 
1.295 
1.513 
2.954 
4;  529 
K021 

825 

941 


170 
985 
950 
118 


4-29 


L30 

220 


308 


$8,00; 


425 
5,650 
4,075 


3,500 


2. 752 

320 
2,500 
2^  439 
1^770 
1,973 
1,844 
3,039 
1,300 
1,153 
1.650 

476 

375 
1,418 
1,000 

161 
4,311 


14,850 

1 .  39  I 
1,760 
3,196 
2.464 
6.5-11 
2.700 
1.68s 
1,899 
1.200 
1,450 
3.300 
1,335 
458 
775 
3.300 
310 
3,449 


300 
1,700 

7.000 


3.572 
1.355 

1.665 

980 
15 
1,600 
2,04 


5,155 
1,618 

'  854 
3.897 
2,341 
30 
1.638 
1,500 


1.300 
4,400 

'4,786 


50 

'8*405 


2,102 

334 

1.678 

550 
1.256 
1.916 
1.700 
'985 
2, 
3,467 
1.510 
1,600 


4,133 
'427 
3.568 
7,068 
4.450 
3.660 
9,355 
3.060 
2:339 

25,150 

5.524 

1,349 

51f 

12,895 


1,394 

K760 
3.621 
8,114 
10.664 
2. 700 
1,686 

1,900 

J .  450 

3,300 

i;335 

458 

3,900 

'310 


5.455 

3.318 

10,'/ 88 

854 

4. 055 

2:941 

'   30 

2.118 

1.500 


9.323 

'42* 
4.868 
11,466 

4.450 
8,440 

2,355 

3: 060 

2.389 

25. 150 

13.929 

1,349 

'  515 

12.895 


2,7.54 

4:405 

1,095 

1,665 

2,i 

9,498 

5,151 

3.399 

1.893 

979 

2.046 

2,' 648 

1,943 

969 

900 

1.424 

2,835 

444 

3,396 

3,002 
1,562 

3:916 
1^464 
48 
1.639 
1,938 
3,540 
4,375 
577 
1,824 
1.728 
2.163 
3: 365 
3;  076 
2.055 
2.081 
3.220 
5.608 
i;491 
1,179 
1,472 


5,219 

9.  151 

9,430 

4,548 
4,856 

6.122 

2.044 
<  377 
5.165 

e;i22 

2.852 
2:961 
2,133 
4,847 
1 .  052 
8,037 
6,009 
5,874 
6: 6 16 
4,287 
2,446 
6:356 
3.526 
238 
2.515 
4:337 
5,152 
7.339 
1,416 
2.'09 
4.214 
3.535 

4.867 
3. 10-] 
3,718 
6,  882 
9.554 
2,509 
1,994 
2,040 


815 

468 
1.564 
L073 

1,137 
902 
365 
37 

1,396 

1,117 
316 

1,108 

259 

Sa 

2,021 
1,030 
1,029 
1,514 

245 
898 

1,641 
945 
81 
61 
743 
112 

1,549 

480 

87 

>r, 

690 

1,431 
816 
328 
371 

1.222 

1,091 
562 
401 
326 


5,600 
35,62.r 

800 

1,050 

2.  400 

10,500 

20.450 

19,710 

2,460 

7,000 
7,200 
6.300 
1^700 
3,600 
i:(X>0 
7^500 
40 
23,275 

11,500 

22:300 
4.175 
4,550 
8.864 
3:550 


7,450 
10,360 
10,750 
200 
8,800 
4,950 
5,100 
11.800 
2:625 
5:500 
6.200 
14,800 
35,54" 

2.550 

i:580 


IOWA 


508 

140 

2,535 

28 

596 

18 

114 

3 

565 

68 

434 

20 

2.754 

274 

58 

4 

2.388 

834 

1,795 

525 

746 

12 

5.726 

71 

'787 

31 

1.221 

200 

7,78J 

1.955 

3,933 

4.301 

600 

'   46 

1.022 

<jj 

•    6,156 

347 

592 

67 

4,953 

1.304 

1,044 

25 

5.983 

526 

2.893 

1,964 

342 

3,534 

189 

152 

521 

121 

26 

119 

74 

686 

14 

728 

499 

156 

1.180 

145 

338 

1.919 

1,959 

153 

220 

km:, 

143 
1,977 
214j 
1,649, 
799 
559 
820 


158 
521 
121 
26 
121 
74 
686 
14 
798 
508 
157 

1.186 
145 
343 

2.061 

2.002 
1.54 
00-2 

1.545; 


2.500 


32!  > 
60 


40 

509 


899 

i'isfl 


304 

562 
1.547 


604 


1,797 
'2,'ii6 


130, 


,""(....4.1. 

i.  246;  '3'  540I' 

..:...      45 


521 
1.114 
3,a55 


1,941 

165 


143: 
1,277        50i 

214 ! 

1.684|       100;       1.000'  4.154:      3.559 
'799 '........       534         '890 

559 676  587 

857j        60 1      955,      2,640, 


600j  1,185]      5,965 


106 


1,797 


2.110 

145 

521 

1,114 

5,855 


3,181 

165 

6,565 

'4,559 
9M 

2,640 


474 

735 

12 

1.350 
107 
262 

2. 895 

1.500 

29 

214 

2.075 
100 

i,366 
109 

1.842 
'814 
599 
9-19 


267 

1.303 

'259 

51 

265 

223 

1.552 
30 

1,320 

1,088 
343 

3.093 
429 
669 

4.965 

4,030 
306 
516 

3,645 
311 

2.765 
'499 

4.120 

1,198 
2.025 


773 


345 
469 

1 
97 
98 
85 
343 
114 
651 

216 

474 


875 


3,V> 


250 


7 
8 
!) 
10 
11 
12 
\.\ 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 

4,900    19 

97   20 

1,260,  21 

......    22 

2.100   23 

2.249,  <2G 


1,700 

2,425 
3,900 


232 


CENSUS.  OF     1850. 


Madison 

Marion 

Marshall 

Martin 

Miami 

Monroe 

Montgomery- 
Morgan  

Noble 

Ohio 

Orange 

Owen 

Parke  

Perry 

Pike 

Porter 

Posey 

Pulaski 

Putnam 

Randolph. .. 

Ripley 

Rush 

St.  Joseph.. 

Scott 

Shelby 

Spencer.. .. 

Stark 

Steubo n 

Sullivan 

Switzerland 
Tippecanoe. 

Tipton 

Union 

Vandcrburg. 
Vermillion.. 

Vitjo 

Wabash .... 

Warren 

Warrick 

Washington 

Wayne 

Wells 

White 

Whitley 


LAND    OCCDI'IKD    OR    IMPROVED. 


1,494 

1.581 

'570 

63.'] 

1,184 

1.230 

L880 

i:392 

772 

386 

1,118 

1,142 

1,390 

540 

909 

467 

1,270 

1, 

1,477 

L48E 

1,809 

847 

719 

1,620 

988 

53 

586 

1.215 

1.270 

1,377 

'339 

606 

743 

733 

1,113 

1,068 

782 

1.718 

1,934 

640 

458 

522 


61.925 
88,535 

20;  070 
23,982 
43,403 
81,9 
130,657 
83,196 
32,206 
24.056 
69;  133 
63,072 
85,288 
19,748 
33,663 
36.882 


14,620 
111,934 

671037 
65.' 792 

126,449 
56,081 
32.083 
86,101 
38,310 
2,092 
32,125 
57,471 
64.356 

136;  856 
10,588 
52,820 
27,754 
54.294 
67,759 
44,252 
87,007 
39.463 

11 7;  450 

135.352 
23.90J 
41,058 
20,353 


116.833 

108^648, 

65.018 

47. 337 

106.286 

94,139 

122,299 

119,945 

74,754 

27, 159 

97,089 

.127-120 

137;  181 

43. 350 

57,634 

45,855 

74,729 

34,271 

138.579 

104,984 

100. 854 

115.576 

87^474 

56.849 

121.587 

74,164 

6;  929 

63,189 

87,617 

83, 120 

132. 144 

57.044 

40. 528 

54,923 

72,535 

110,962 

111.124 

65.670 

84.239 

138,070 

122.115 

68,545 

52,69 

50,085 


j:23 


1,952,14' 

3,576^254 

601.011 

379.991 
2,115,179 
1,454,665 
3,567,387 
1.495:499 
1^060:945 
1,237:706 
1,063,826 
1,462,843 
2,431,581 
' 452. 922 

421, 

599. 169 
1,133.7- 

317:288 
3.156,911 
2.037,585 
1,669,394 
4,474,637 
1,546,574 

694,764 
2,799,023 

853,671 
36,769 

772,514 

794.371 
1,920,631 
4.035.327 

429.021 
2.0  L2;  816 
'937,546 
1.397,447 
2,136,649 
2:051,001 
1,529,609 

850,782 

2,039,016 

6.039.002 

'9041221 

754, 152 

611,487 


LIVE    STOPK    UPON    FARMS. 


4,943 
5,669 
1,268 
1.615 
3,024 
4,818 
8:399 
4;  715 
1.837 
1,206 
4,000 
4,069 
6,206 
1,470 
2,584 
1,486 
3. 758 
'723 
6,396 
4.8:20 
4,339 
7,782 
2,915 
2;  434 
6.507 
2,850 
99 
1,112 
4:701 
3,520 
6,173 
1,09." 
2,722 
2.114 
3,200 
6.098 
3,208 
3.921 
2. 724 
5:806 
8:.312 
i:692 
1,491 
1,344 


8.9-26 

10,470 
5.161 
3.540 
7.853 
8,415 

17.445 
9. 378 
7,552 
2, 145 
6,662 
8;  69 

11,5:32 
3,244 
6.367 
5.288 
6:872 
2.666 

15,023 
9, 429 
9:091 

13,280 
8,027 
4,891 

10:386 
5.170 
'530 
5,81 

11,057 
6: 084 

19: 106 
2. 456 
5,999 
4..  595 
8,269 
9:721 
7:478 

14, 163 
5,165 

11,672 

16.838 
4,' 083 
7.653 
4,149 


17.10 

22, 748 

3,751 

7,851 

7,807 

17,248 

34.069 

19;  732 

9,0- 

3,172 

16,69- 

20:494 

26.588 

5.333 

8,727 

8.068 

8.258 

1,650 

36, 367 

18,250 

14,072 

27.200 

11,747 

8.506 

20,440 

7,377 

237 

8,575 

15.725 

20.178 

20: 779 

2,380 

8,237 

3.261 

14,046 

14:510 

6.675 

12,316 

9,224 

23.551 

27:468 

2. 733 

5, 723 

3. 858 


STATISTICS     OF 


Allamakee. ., 
Appanoose. . 

Benton 

Black  Hawk. 

Boone 

Buchanan... 

Cedar 

Clark 

Clayton , 

Clinton 

Dallas 

Davis 

Decatur 

Delaware 

Des  Moines. , 
Du  Buque  .., 

Fayette 

Fremont 

Henry 

Iowa , 

Jackson  

Jasper 

Jefferson 

I  Johnson 

1  Jones 

j  Keokuk  


210 
4.724 
2,967 

289 


1.888 
24,241 


10,934 

19,008 


613j 

46 

1411 

883 

755 

8 

105 

947 

70 

703; 

150; 

1,067! 

3.77 

225 


31,224 

2,131 

7,866 

56,254 

37,625 

585 

4.436 

50,241 

3,494 

34,857 

6.173 

54,499 

25,356 

13,739 

21,075 


420 
18.346 

9.237 
2,015 


6,893 
46,830 


36,716 
28,934 


4.58* 
83,305 
48,434 

5, 555 


33,080 

496,611 


258.680 
275,680 


90,171 

7,980 

21.231 

95.  359 

122.899 

'  984 

1,949 

80.651 

6,163| 

115,158 

24,347 

106.577! 

55.179 

85,700 

62,263 


564.354 

19: 077 

164.973 

1.423.679 

'858,412 

10.940 

47.648 

1,195,001 

130.693 

763.396; 

132,583 

1.162. 830 ! 

500,504 

259.818' 

494,335, 


4 

257 

128 

15 


66 

1,232 


1,939 
158 
376 

2,646 

1,561 

18 

288 

2,342 
93 

1,616 
'  397 

2.505; 
988, 
524 

1,044, 


314 
3.486 


1.559 
3,459 


4.717 
'660 
1,664 
9.622 
6.233 
76 
2,055 
8,275 
351 
6.925 
1,057 
8: 915 
3,508 
1,810 
3,463 


282 

3,860 


884 
1.795 


6,691 

521 

1,289 

10,838 

2,856 

60 

1.145 

9.529 

279 

4.812 

OSS', 

13, 85 1 1 
4,247 

2,238 
4,428] 


STATISTICS    OF    INDIANA. 


233 


A<iiurti/n;KA.l,  i-R' 


107,483 

48,327 

110,334 

89,  7# 

51,435 

30,454 

8.4:23 

33. 959 

1!  !.  ;.,i 

61,416 

93,e82 

121,988 

99.130 

93,850 

93.199 

69,802 

57:02' 

10.099 

46.941 

96,849 

60,327 

60,958 

101,720 

81. 154 

33. 539 

15,128 

27,668 

70,252 

76, 330 

21,245 

30,280 

27,593 

15,165 

82,965 

84,773 

67,048 

75.486 

39,587 

94,569 

133.473 

66,188 

161,956 

110J69 

20,417 

<V,0.Y: 

118,8-20 

19,777 

37,494 

3,153 

1,509 

73, 141 

40.087 

56,7-25 

80,048 

78, 169 

45,163 

68,259 

95, 1 78 

8,487 

7. 775 

58,862 

53.687 

19,079 

36.863 

45, 144 

91.'  145 

58,598 

92,862 

117.803 

21,068 

95. 551 

38,479 

40,342 

103.-i.i-2 

216.548 

163.667 

208.112 

50,287 

21,083 

32,930 

36, 408 

46,669 

20,910 

895,81 

168,080 
251,700 

710.463 

1,392,404 

1.213.153 

906,295 

269, 085 

484,1ft 

764,029 

1,195,656 

233,835 

407,231 

205,655 

895,794 

95.915 

1,313,209 

526. 197 

4641904 

1,6851994 

346.841 

251,375 

1,231.884 

598. 135 
11.170 

101 1 190 

742. 136 
'  401,884 
1,833,311 

151,961 

6311515 

408,0' 

701,770 

9961481 

434,962 

1.024.386 
415,061 
756,001 

1,398.455 
148, 565 
373,013 
126,049 


6 

in 

2 

M 

S  C 

rt 

on 

fl 

~~ 

-  ■;> 

E 

?   3 

*S 

"35 

3 

0 

9| 

c:  3 

1 

«  H 

~ 

M 

0 

cu 

ss 

OQ 

19.473 

215 

76 

23, 756 

8T)7 

720 

1,431 

22.39] 

5 

1,886 

95J 

213 

21,392 

R 

233 

770 

402 

15 

2:!.  I  i  1 

13 

1.420 

2,934 

24,196 

566 

482 

35.  -21 II 

80 

896 

4,704 

57.  256 

78 

1,055 

43 

13,998 

314 

15 

24 

21,091 

812 

78 

553 

26.531 

485 

511 

188 

12,526 

184 

45 

8,452 

120 

15 

20.983 

590 

345 

6,337 

16,270 

26 

509 

332 

10,739 

6 

2.111 

24.714 

192 

5 

310 

15.414 

189 

3 

1,561 

1,657 

768 

1,770 

10,334 

26 

300 

518 

48,164 

396 

85 

5,061 

15,866 

517 

25 

339 

23.891 

335 

606 

2,000 

40,380 

1,588 

151 

271 

2. 903 

'     2 

572 

31.666 

492 

292 

4,390 

29.267 

671 

3 

948 

145, 195 

17 

745 

1,182 

24,665 

404 

1,556 

5,531 

4.467 

75 

227 

9,622 

33 

925 

1,303 

20,678 

23 

1,513 

384 

10,537 

54 

282 

1,189 

740 

644 

1,895 

30,72; 

115 

70 

699 

9, 3(58 

167 

25 

1,948 

19.683 

1,080 

5 

50 

1,891 

17 

125 

39.165 

179 

2.069 

2,128 

16.060 

213 

749 

11,803 

92 

169 

2.638 

13,902 

316 

264 

1,181 

147.17- 
941.04" 

260,374 
L54,984 
300,293 
159,844 

151.535 

61,806 

134. 

147.097 

191,340 

58.89" 

52,896 

79.842 

104, 176 

37. 

247.416 

217.906 

217.53 

240. 500 

221,902 

186.379 

220.12-2 

85.544 

7.460 

77,43 

1961592 

166.894 

22S.ar>8 

441059 

204.269 

51,818 

93,81 

199. 533 

1701 102 

117,605 

88, 37  1 

2781 727 

387,438 

96,02; 

70,828 

69, 174 


4.  353 

8,998 

3.701 
3.' 07  3 
10.714 
21689 
2,487 
2,023 

2.176 
5,548 

999 

733 
5,896 
'846 
2.276 
5,115 
7,362 
10,366 
6,520 
5.904 
2.452 
3,892 
1.697 

698 
5.389 
3,751 
9.769 
61872 

913 
3.665 
2. 337 

3,978 

4.107 
5. 900 
2.074 
6,131 
11.377 
2.757 
3.917 
2,5)1 


or 

1,068 

21 


850 


7 

2 

156 


z 


59 
856 

51 

120 

7  4 

111 

570 

1!) 

71 

556 

160 

75 

62 

58 

317 

5 

240 

36 

30 

167 

251 

1 

1.509 

60 

749 

44.011 

107 

469 

383 

97 
566 

36 
6 
166 
326 
241 
159 

31 
438 

57 

70 
382 
294 
2 
175 
841 
1.252 
'251 

91 
342 


270 

105 

870 

17(i 

1,502 

75  j 

7 
3 

741 

'382 

329 
64 
55 


57 

383 

3,560 

'372 
159 
1-2 
423 
396- 
295 


19 

2,049 
63 


10] 

495 

35 
146 

136 
105 
133 

863 
,103 

107 
180 
1001  91 


IOWA 


650 
1.221 
8,013 

160 

1.100 

7.913 

2,483 

100 

600 

80.930 
19.370 
2. 150 

220 

800 

16.196 

101350 

1,840 

60 
32 
678 
235 

"*2 

15 
3 

2 

69 
5 

4 

1 

1,025 
653 
348 

127 

55 

3 

""351 

400 
183 
75 

•2 
3 

4 

5 

4,604 

81,876 

5,198 

31,821 

13.720 

2-23.370 

1.253 

8,420 

13 

1 1-2 

30 

1,882 

34 

1,608 

6. 135 
64,275 

546 
3,926 

2 
3 

8 
46 

8 
18 

6 

7 
fl 

36,860 
61,945 

25. 773 

31,329 

42.604 
94, 100 

12. 473 
11,168 

37S 

39 

710 
1,056 

313 
1,210 

37,557 
73,443 

3,202 

5,144 

"#24 

60 
64 

e 

10 
11 

34.939 
1,067 

22, 150 
11.6:15 
102.038 

4a5 

10,589 

81,675 

5,5,35 

132,024 

4,494 

59,539 

541 081 

I        38.52T 

1        24,990 

61.594 

4l  130 

14,085 

126,290 

87,647 

485 

3.450 

138,311 

1.755 

65,952 

4,414 

134.154 

33:943 

22,035 

58,891 

431.207 
33. 420 
481515 

579,339 

164.045 
5.000 
47.240 

642,910 
31.145 

202.791 
62.637 

705,298 

2-25.105 
99.070 

346,650 

5.119 
626 

6.978 
2.693 

64.014 

2-22 

1,287 

7. 558 

963 

26. 082 
21179 
8. 647 
9.392 
5.403 
4,657 

185 
29 
17 

95 

8 

7 

6 

3 

692 

146 

108 

4 

7rt 
683 

200 

"i99 

163 

2,694 

'i,'438 

'2,' 190 

"*809 
411 
291 

10 

1,491 
349 
159 

2.437 

1,274 
115 
276 

2.515 
276 

2,777 
234 

4,050 

i  1,218 

677 

'  1,206 

82.620 

8.596 

27.440 

175.592 

115.004 

1.510 

13. 739 

149.898 

7.549 

108*684 

15,904 

134.791 

58.777 

706 

14 

2.504 

2,693 

5 

'5J666 

49 
2 
42 

151 

12 

12 

13 

U 

11. 123 

183 

584 

3.312 

'680 

7.594 

541 

2.796 

4.61.' 

3.371 

50i 

3,004 

81 

2 

16 

17 
Ifl 

31 

19 

« 

".'.2 

99 
2 

273 

""33 
86 

"*36 

422 

16 

14 

168 

21 
22 
93 
94 
95 
20 

234 


CENSUS    OF     1850. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

!0 

o 

C 

a 

1! 

^0 

as 

3  *^ 
a 

-3 

e 
0 

a 

01 

Pi 
ci 

•£% 

-  3 
■So 

a  P. 

be<- 

»o 
■25 

v  ^ 

3 
O 

a 
0 

H 

0 

M 

71 

*3 

■ 

1 
0 
c 

aT 

3 

m 
■Q 

a 
3 
0 
a. 

0 
0 

rt 
& 

p 

ft 

00 

go 

5 

to 

"2 
3 

0 

Pn 

0 

0 

»3 

g 
a 

0 

V? 

6 
0 

JM 

48 
49 

50 
5] 

4,361 

1,691 

2,089 

12,268 

2.017 

21,609 

11,743 

12:731 

'470 

100 

11.187 

48,142 

5.441 

5,806 

3,147 

230 

:::::: 

80,194 

28,644 

39,415 

13,088 

78,803 

46,210 

108.522 

35. 400 

85.910 

100 

6,928 

64,533 

52,905 

5,355 

4, 778 

3,305 

37.775 
5i;  193 

9,564 
14,569 
17,511 
-!0.37t 
85.233 
44.595 
2i:  625 

5: 801 
33.761 
39;  541 
60,743 
10.581 
16,991 
20,842 
17.667 

3,830 
85. 837 
50. 125 

2 

..... 

2.846 
1,413 

595 
3.787 
3;  705 
8,106 
3.376 
1,526 
63 

199 
4.583 
3,742 

650| 

36.700 

'300' 

13.719! 

3:760' 

2,175' 

100 

50 
53 
54 

Miami 

Montgomery .. 

96 
57 
58 

(JO 

Noble 

26,635! 

49,810! 

800' 

35.535! 

5.5751        10 

100 

SI 
62 

Perry 

pike  

143 

83 

6  1 

li; 083 

05 

fir, 
67 

90 

11,705 

L430 

5,273 

1,672 

55 

6.572 

3;  681 

20,215 

20 

41 

40.749 

'880 

155 

3,876 

165 

75 

3,430 

2,685 

2.725 

233 

16,666 

20.334 

1,794 

3.315 

108 

""::":;!!!"; 

100,9-12! 

80,697! 

13,5731 

59.011) 

66,491 

3,010  

7,362 
5,400 
1  :  263* 
5,587 
1.322 
'327 
1,792 
14 

4,550! 

1701 

11.8551 

li  070' 

'  63 • 

7,385..  ..?. 

12:740! 

84^  192|          4 

f -• 

Kijiley 

34,322 

flt) 

Rash 

69,531  

70 

31, 167 
17,407 
48, 333 

71 

Scott 

7*? 

Shelbv 

18,209 
561 

73 

16.638  

'616| 

19,530' 

31.452! 

22,913           6 
54,458' 

7,838' 

23,889]        10 

5.719' 

32:776 

32,707! 

17,137! 

33,384' 

20.077J          3 

48.454: 

71,659!          4 

7,601; 

16.957.           I 
10.269  

71 

Stark...     . 

7", 

40.863 

59,301 

550 

7,501 
24.601 

9,046 

25-1 
634 

7fi 

1,0-30 

77 

Switzerland 

7* 

1.969 

18: 034 

1,657 



7') 

Tipton 

6i6j 

R0 

HI 

7,266! 

:...i 

Ff) 

12,3281 

18,557 

79.868' 

3.630  

3-20 

72-2 

4,574 

168 

17 

1,162 

4,843 

1,998 

15 

1,915 

83 

l,050j 

B4 

Wabash 

Warren 

Warrick 

Washington 

85 

1 

8j3 

87 

as 

360 

7,646 

44,393 

38, 152 

300 
38,604 

309.0991 

100:907 

l,030j 

Wells 

90 

290 

165 

w 

Whitley 

1,273 

STATISTICS     OF 


1 

9 

1,562 

385 

30 

1,6- 

'  78"'1 

39 

6 

2. 337 
1,068 

3 

440 

4 

Black  Hawk 

8,364 

120 

r. 

fi 

Buchanan  

107 
1,623 

500 
810 

16 
6 

705 
11,141 

7 

8 

Clark 

% 

Clayton 

221 
650 

5,729 

293 

130 
500 

2,057 

5.082 

10 

11 

Dallas 

1-? 

Davis 

Decatur 

7.^77 
1,620 

430 

8 

17. 445 
1,415 

ia 

1  ! 

1,132 

427 

2, 769! 

26,210; 

6,tltfl 

192! 

2.489! 

27.165  

1,039 

9,939 

2,077! 

33,726  

11.361  

S,7Z1 

11,923 

|f> 

Des  Moines. ..      

Du  Buque  

500 
200 

16 

2.525 

1,950 

5 

1,190 

60 

20,661 

58 

17 



39 



300 
650 

L8 

Freiuoui 

5Q 

30: 

1 



4! 

I 

30 

Iowa 

::::  1::::: 

91 

1.100' 

1,688 

3. 703 

939 

14 

2-2 

Jasper 

370; 

989 

94 

1.050  

'540 

13,130  

200 

3,095 

110 

: 



95 

Jones , 

Keokuk  

25 

I     .       .    . 

SQ 

5 

; , ,  i ; 

STATISTICS    OF    INDIANA 


235 


AGRICULTURAL    FRODUCT8. 

MANUFACTURES. 

REMARKS. 

S 

E 
o 

JO, 

si 

03 
f 

m 

'S-3 

o  to 

3 

m'S 

3  " 

> 

V- 

0 

«  m 

Z  s 

11 

3.  to 

*■ M 

9  2 

~  a 

1 
I 

0  «; 

3 

> 

■ 
c 
0 

1 

a 

Establishments. 

• 

•— 

_c 

-3 
O 

■ 

c 

| 
B 

H 

8 1 

C  C. 

£ 

Q. 

"5  3 

3-3 
■ 
C 
< 

13,257 
13,272 
15,208 
•2, 3P8 
10,048 

8,717 

21,959 

28,017 

10,096 

40 

3,248 

7.  Baa 

10.297 

24 

578 

2*4 

5.861 

18,  !18 

1-2.173 

10,376 
7,571 

10,962 
5,729 

14,897 
9.591 
2,265 
6.713 
2,675 
3, 138 

12,575 
6.056 
3,2:20 
59 
2,347 
7,509 

20, 1  )-2;. 
7,910 
6: 037 
9,678 

12,266 
147,788 

11,247 
8,118 

110,650 

16.(105 

10-2,  .-.00 
78.602 
25,617 
30.71!) 
74,264 

130,170 

147,  .569 
26,167 
88,442 
20,258 
75.884 
9;  932 
57. 984 
57.347 
56, 129 
64,288 
49,502 
41.1-27 
63,247 
48.136 
1.340 
16,633 
74,399 
55.420 

114.941 
11,898 
45,954 
32.205 
70,915 

349.893 
46,390 
67i366 
65.916 

110.623 

232, 435 
25,619 
27,543 
16,078 

#37 

5,725 

2;  760 

13 

'"io 

151 
30 

' "  800 

'"190 

360 

94 

200 

5 

18 

141 

2,973 

60 

"*80 
12 

iio 

313 
40 

1,412 
47 

3,046 
17 
28 

1,052 

"7,044 

'"808 

30 

3,394 

12 

"is 

1,948 

24 

2, 127 

2.360 

16,637 

7,227 

1,969 

240 

569 

3,766 

2(>;  319 

270 

56 

1,142 

734 

992 

15,751 

6,117 

1,049 

287 

970 

572 

3,362 

1,185 

53 

1,789 

1,311 

1,073 

10,012 

695 

335 

227 

5,313 

4,915 

2,879 

4,914 

846 

1,051 

9,362 

1.474 

2,476 

1,553 

'"26 

"165 

71 

600 

30 

'"80 

$61,825 
380,410 

15, 100 

15.700 
57. 818 
6O,B00 

124,890 

34:577 

67,050 
6: 270 

25. 003 

123; 100 

27. 800 

3:.500 

6,825 

41,000 

111 

1,961 

30 

37 

101 

196 

239 

33 

42 

109 

25 

70 

170 

81 

11 

27 

93 

$114,360 

37,555 

.'iT.ooo 
147,991 
169,425 
345,655 

88,029 

232.101 
15: 167 
80,466 

217:755 

44. 350 

8,500 

15,500 

136,301 

$29,573 
22,060 

8;  400 

13. -2-21 

46.379 
43,378 
34,565 
11,563 

•18 

|fl 

■-, 

jfi 

25,540 

29,85b 

Formed  in  1844  from  Dear 
horn. 

.-.7 
58 

60 

12,952 
6,658 

12,605 

2.10-2 
46,740 
23.013 

61 

02 

63 

100 
12 
304 

"*36 

"*24 

55,600 

9,435 

65.750 

103, 530 

223,575 
14.080 

25,153 

116 
34 
127 
170 
258 
45 
156 
56 

80,445 

26,935 
110,459 
175,554 
831,182 

27.600 
142.151 

40, 896 

ffi 

ffl 

26,706 
31,215 

«fl 

ffl 

9.884 
27.504 
24:246 
47.931 
371 

5,161 
27,454 
22; 112 
12.273 

5.492 
15.519 

2,986 
15.926 
16.498 
10:572 
15; 317 
20,347 
52,384 
30.490 

8:653 

6,868 

5.958 

-' 

-1 

- 

-: 

-■ 

' ' '438 

""29 
5 

69 
: 

55 
1 

'"95 

'"i60 

'"ioa 

12 

37,480 
25,675 
52,775 
355,205 

61 

94 
171 
759 

85.284 

62,200 

139.380 

1,216,2-16 

Tfl 

77 

7-J 

Formed  in  1844  from  Mi 
ami  Reservation. 

7! 

pr 

162.920 
60,380 

194,075 
84,675 
88.781 
26,025 

119.625 

415,969 
30,200 
11,170 
16.430 

341 
119 

462 
111 
46 
5b 
249 
688 
58 
24 
19 

362,481 

150,  m 

824.404 

204; 100 

40,800 

116.512 

236; 180 
739,773 
45,45f 
54,905 
22,592 

81 

PC 

-4 

R9 

*< 

»: 



p 

9i 

0. 

0 

IOWA. 


290 

4,229 

26 

640 

146 
.  5,333 

1,583 
250 

Org.  '49  fr.  Clayfn  &  Fav. 

"   '49. 

"    !45. 
Est.  '43,  not  organised  '50. 

"   18-16,  organized  1850. 

"  before  1840.  org.  1846. 

1 

562 

3,000 

6 

18,950 

1.602 

1,195 

76 

9 

: 

5,000 

4 

2.000 

4 

!i 

2,274 
6,619 

1,390 

27,791 

'"ioi) 

5 
89 

5. 000 

9.5(H) 

6 
12 

17.500 
62,730 

371 
5,768 

1 

1 

f 

9,7S8 
4,860 

10,406 
14,681 

381 

8 

70 

56. 575 

23.300 
8,475 

28 
21 
27 

39.646 
30,075 
34.912 

414 
4,734 

'w'm 

1,287 

1,371 

7,098 

Divided  ill  '49  to  form  Alia  • 
Biakee  and  Winneshiek. 

Est.  1846,  organized  18-17. 
¥     -43,         "             '44. 
«     '46,         "             -50. 

K 
11 

23.132 
5,381 

2,372 
8,346 
4.690 

1,238 
4,965 

'"a."  830 

15.957 
6,772 

11,754 

10.407 
4,657 

16,598 

31,615 
2, 182 
9,169 

57,378 

33.205 

240 

5,410 

69.031 
4.563 

41.201 
6,823 

47,34! 

27.974 

12. 9~>4 

198 

269 

931 

2!>2 

117 

V 

K 

5, 700 
63,500 
180,695 

7 
86 
170 

32,300 

350.900 
337,850 

14 

1,4-5 
281 

350 
60, 

r 

2,178 

48 

[lamakee  it  Winneshiek. 

On?  .'49:div.  '49  to  form  Al 

u 

r 

1,585  Est.  1846.  organized  1*4!). 

lf 

j            36 
20 

i          I" 

; 



300 

631 

70.500 

1.000 

63,650 

71 
2 
46 

171.150 

1.500 

105,600 

14,978 

1.108 
4,942 

T 

Est.  1843.  organized  1845. 

W 

| 5": 

•-1 

161 
1421 

1,906 
22.263 

Est  1846,  organized  18-16. 

•> 

85.070 

24.200 
17.000 

107 
48 
17 
28 

183. 745 

1 1 

44.4.70     5,768 
53.210     2.783 
78,690     9,221 



* 

I] 



0 

12,811 

!             60 

i          304 

1        18,200 

Bit  1843,  organized  1844, 

8 

236 


CENSUS    OF     1850 


COUNTIES. 

POPULATION. 

Whites. 

Colored. 

All  classes. 

Total  population. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Free. 

Slave. 

Male. 

Female. 

1850. 

1840. 

27 

9,889 

2,912 

2,617 

'258 

620 
3,154 
2,860 

174 
1,502 
3,032 

290 
2,430 
3,933 

316 
3,159 

106 
6,287 
4,393 

505 
2,567 

194 

300 

.  8,920 
2,529 
2,306 

213 

559 
2.834 
2,593 

164 
1.382 
2^630 
'261 
2.083 
3,895 

299 

2,813 

3 

98 

5,978 

4,073 

456 
2,390 

145 

246 

18,809 
5,4-11 
4,923 

471 
1,179 
5,988 
5,453 

338 
2,884 
5,662 

551 
4,513 
7,828 

615 

5,972 

8 

204 
12,265 
8,466 

961 
4,957 

339 

546 

J... 

3 

9,911 

2,914 

2,624 

'258 

620 
3, 154 
2,875 

174 
1,502 
3,068 

290 
2,430 
3,933 

316 

3,169 

5 

108 
6,289 
4,396 

505 
2,567 

195 

300 

8,950 

2.530 

,2,315 

213 

559 

2.835 

2^607 

'164 

1.382 

2,663 

261 

2.083 

3.895 

'299 

2,817 

3 

98 

5.981 

4.075 

456 

2,390 

'  1 15 

246 

18,861 
5,444 
4,939 

471 
1,179 
5,989 
5,482 

338 
2,884 
5,731 

551 

4,513 

7,828 

'615 

5,986 

8 

204 
12,270 
8,471 

961 
4,957 

340 

546 

6,093 
1,373 
1,927 

89 
90 

32 

53 

1 
29 

84 

V, 

.Monro.' 

•■fl 

69 

1,942 

••'7 

3fi 

Polk 

3fl 

Pottawatomie 

40 

'11 

14 

2,140 

43 

Tama 

43 

44 

5 
5 

6,146 

4n 

46 

47 

Washington 

1,594 

4fl 

1 

4fl 

Winneshiek 

STATISTICS     OF 


Adair , 

Allen 

Anderson 

Ballard 

Barren 

Bath 

Boone , 

Bourbon 

Boyle 

Bracken 

Breathitt 

Breckenridge 

Bullitt 

Butler 

Caldwell .... 

Callaway 

Campbeil 

Carroll 

Carter 

Casey , 

Christian 

Clark 

Clay 

Clinton 

Crittenden . . , 
Cumberland  . 

Daviess 

Edmonson... 

Estill 

Fayette  

Fleming 

Floyd , 

Franklin 

Fulton 

Gallatin 

Garrard 

Grant , 

Graves 

Grayson 

Greene  

Greenup  

Hancock 

Hardin 

Harlan 

Harrison 

Hart 

Henderson  . 


4,090 

3,993 

8,083 

108 

1,707 

4,963 

4,935 

3  741 

3,644 

7,385 

43 

1,314 

4.406 

4,332 

2,533 

2,415 

4,948 

30 

1,282 

3.20;; 

3,057 

2,434 

2,194 

4,628 

26 

842 

2,856 

2,640 

7,855 

7.688 

15,543 

113 

4,584 

10,1S2 

10, 058 

4,809 

4,655 

9.464 

116 

2.535 

6,082 

6,033 

4.774 

4,270 

9,044 

37 

2,104 

5,819 

5,366 

3. 760 

3. 395 

7, 155 

245 

7.066 

7,501 

6,965 

2,777 

2.598 

5,375 

317 

3,424 

4,663 

4,453 

4,155 

3,794 

7,94S 

114 

840 

4.628 

4.275 

1,880 

1,723 

3.603 

12 

170 

1,971 

1,814 

4,462 

4,154 

8,616 

11 

1.966 

5,424 

5,169 

2,857 

2,535 

5,392 

27 

1,355 

3.555 

3.219 

2,573 

2.482 

5,055 

19 

681 

2.922 

2,833 

5.032 

4,770 

9,802 

139 

3,107 

6, 8.55 

6,193 

3,568 

3,520 

7,088 

16 

992 

4,053 

4,043 

6,797 

6,074 

12,871 

79 

177 

6,896 

6,231 

2,364 

2,185 

4,54S 

28 

949 

2,847 

2.679 

3,122 

2.838 

5,960 

24 

257 

3,264 

2.977 

2.952 

2.911 

5,863 

59 

634 

3,287 

3.269 

5,898 

5,392 

11.290 

150 

8,140 

9,959 

9,621 

3,986 

3,723 

7:709 

134 

4,840 

6,476 

6,207 

y,4io 

2,324 

4,734 

172 

515 

2,788 

2,633 

2,379 

2,210 

4,589 

38 

262 

2,513 

2,376 

2.766 

2,707 

5,473 

30 

848 

3,225 

3,126 

2,778 

2,698 

5,476 

44 

1,485 

3.534 

3.471 

4,952 

4,467 

9.419 

51 

2,889 

6,368 

5. 994 

1,898 

1,850 

3,748 

15 

325 

2.059 

2,029 

2,909 

2,659 

5.568 

6 

411 

3,108 

2,877 

5,747 

5.431 

11,178 

668 

10.889 

11,786 

10,949 

5,916 

5.701 

11,617 

158 

2, 139 

7,011 

6.903 

2.826 

2.677 

5,503 

62 

149 

2. 930 

2.784 

4.770 

3,970 

8.740 

357 

3.365 

6.538 

5.924 

1,806 

1. 693 

3,499 

4 

'943 

2.281 

2, 165 

2,333 

2,066 

4.399 

34 

704 

2,6a=> 

2,452 

3,607 

3.422 

7,029 

32 

3,176 

5.242 

4, 995 
3.187 

3.086 

2.907 

5,993 

6 

'532 

3,344 

5. 063 

4.8*7 

9.950 

8 

1.439 

5,745 

5.652 

3.267 

3.240 

6,507 

10 

3-20 

3.440 

3.397 

3.2-23 

3.112 

6,335 

117 

2.608 

4.583 

4,477 

4,762 

4.230 

8,992 

56 

606 

5.0-3 

4,571 

1675 

1.541 

3,216 

15 

622 

1.988 

1.865 

6.074 

5. 949 

12.023 

43 

2.459 

7,235 

7. 290 

2,006 

2. 102 

4.1  OP 

37 

123 

2.085 

2,183 

4.914 

4.819 

9,733 

146 

3,185 

6.608 

6.456 

3.938 

3.801 

7..  739 

53 

1,301 

4. 682 

4,471 

3,981 

3,670 

7,651 

123 

4,397 

6,299 

5,872 

9.89* 

8.46( 

8.74-I 

7,321 

6,26( 

5.45: 

5,496 
20,240 

17.28* 

12,115 

9,76: 

11, 185 

10.03- 

14.46T 

14,47? 

9,116 

8^903 

7,05.*" 

3,785 

2,195 

10, 59i 

8,944 

6,774 

6,334 

5,755 

3. 898 

13,048 

10.335 

8,096 

9,79- 

13,127 

5. 21-! 

5,526 

3,968 

6,241 

2,905 

6.556 

4.939 

19.580 

15,587 

12,683 

10,802 

5,42] 

4.607 

4.889 

3,863 

6,351 

7,005 

6.090 

12,362 

8,331 

4,088 

2.914 

5,985 

5,535 

22. 735 

22,194 

13,914 

13,268 

5,714 

6,302 

12,462 

9,420 

4,446 

5.137 

4,003 

10.237 

10.480 

6,531 

4.192 

11.3.97 

7.465 

6,837 

4.461 

9,06d 

14.212 

9,654 

6,297 

3,8.53 

2.581 

14,525 

16.357 

4,268 

3,015 

13,064 

12.472 

9,093 

7.031 

12,171 

9,5481 

STATISTICS    OF    IOWA. 


23' 


NATIVITIES,  DWEtUHCW,  &.C. 

KDOOATION    AND    KKMHIOM. 

Bom  out  of  State. 

c 

i 

Q 

0) 

i) 

9 

Collies,  acad 
emiev,  Ad  pri 
vate  schools. 

Public  School-. 

«9 

3 
O 

3 

3 

-3 

~  ■ 
■a 

o 

•3 
3 
3 

•gS 

E    C 

ll 

>  r: 
C   g 

§a 

•3 & 

A 

c  £ 
II 

fi 

=  5 

ll 

-   - 

o 

8 

•3 

a 

3 

5 

fi 
1 

1 

3 

.3  # 

a  a 

3    5 

z  9 

a 
< 

rn 

33 
O. 

3 

3 

— .  aj 

2  = 

3  O 

11.458 

3,430 

ll  , 
1,034 
4, 754 
5,541 

274 
2,374 
3,882 

467 
3,774 
5,089 

523 

3, 167 

7 

147 
9,227 
6,746 

'  832 
3,839 

986 

383 

2,287  3.252 

250  '  991 

251  842 

6       L80 

103       9a 1 
1,003       930 

!        62 

61        515 

BQ8       999 

3  94 

114        756 
1,522    1.475 

4  '102 
1.520       991 

...... ..f           1 

l      3d 

555   2,069 
216    1.416 

4;     .  152 
101       856 

3         57 
148 

3,258 

1,011 

850 

92 

192 

1,012 

1,000 

62 

515 

1,009 

9'i 

266 
80 

$2,570 

2,308 

612 
674 

A3, 150 

1,747 

1.747 

4,049 

2.071) 

1.200 

8 

64 

1,144 

745 

3 

382 

1,192 

•        74 

542 

983 

8 

963 

7.367 

2.!  Hi 
5;>2 

9,498 

2;  151 

140 

1,175 

2,173 

215 

1,838 

3, 109 

244 

2,253 

4 

78 

5.099 

3,505 

377 

2,061 

138 

169 

611 
5 
69 
12 
56 
89 

930 
35 
75 
47 
72 

477 
26 
27 
92 

5.10'; 
l,5.",i; 

2? 
98 

::o 

25 

25 

56 

805 
792 

78 

1,495 

101 
1,827 
1,495 

31 

400 

950 

:r> 

240 

3? 

34 

296 

590 

884 
1,400 

1,400 

TOO 

1.515 

■',. 

30 

•(7 

782 
1,475 

102 
1,045 

38 
2,079 
1,416 
166 
856 
57 
100 

346 

1,194 

1,194 

150 

3fl 

■-1) 

40 

135 

1,900 

2,041 

2,401 

4,301 

2,950 

41 

4-' 

12 
2.519 
1,655 

26 
842 

24 

43 
661 

166 
45 

243 
38 
22 

43 

2,000 

1 . 5  17 

'115 
962 

4.237 
2,293 

2,895 

4,237 

2,293 

268 

2.895 

1,550 

400 

44 

45 

46 

1,246 

47 

4* 

44 



KENTUCKY. 


1,292 

6 

1,513 

1,513 

20 

100 

2,774 

1.618 

1,718 

1,989 

1,826 

9 

1,249 

1,261 

931 

1,481 

1,421 

1,867 

518 

15 

883 

883 

50 

750 

332 

1.359 

2, 109 

983 

1,317 
3,102 

14 
24 

775 
2,667 

775 
2,735 

480 
1,067 

463 
4,011 

463 
5.801 

1,138 
2.862 

225 

1,790 

1.030 

29 

1,595 

1,595 

160 

898 

2,274 

2.274 

2.121 

2, 039 

267 

1.615 

1.615 

70 

150 

650 

1,600 

1.750 

1,824 

789 

343 

1,348 

1,355 

175 

8,500 

981 

4,960 

13.460 

1,230 

696 

73 

927 

986 

399 

17,662 

C^. 

878 

IS. 5  Kl 

1,244 

1,201 

158 

1,437 

1,437 

500 

1,042 

1,042 

853 

556 
1,176 

3 
63 

625 
1,452 

625 
1,453 

80 
600 

300 
1,359 

300 

1.359 

79 
1,307 

70 

457 
1,206 
2.493 

69 
14 

970 

897 

970 
897 

150 

507 
1,068 

818 

1.245 

1,245 

91 

1.716 

1,746 

240 

3,406 

670 

2,508 

5,914 

1,337 

2, 968 

17 

1.191 

1,194 

40 

500 

880 

2.275 

2.775 

1,629 

4:01» 

3,414 

2,319 

3,355 

35 

280 

725 

8,023 

8,303 

1.800 

747 

104 

766 

791 

99 

264 

500 

2.810 

3. 104 

792 

1,487 
747 

40 
3 

944 
1,005 

944 
1,005 

696 
1,156 

1,734 
1,442 

1,734 
1.442 

642 
1,485 

3,591 

77 

1,965 

2.1.)! 

779 

9,510 

650 

6,400 

15,910 

2,043 

711 

■    78 

1,364 

1.365 

62 

1,800 

833 

1,850 

3,650 

1,507 

1.175 
1.119 
1,751 

8 

4 
98 

782 
774 

978 

782 
774 
978 

300 

1,563 

600 

60 
1, 169 

3. 362 

60 
1.169 
3.962 

301 
1.175 
1,200 

40 

600 

1.097 

1,338 

390 

592 

1.730 

5 

143 

2 

9 

574 

942 

1,631 

651 

934 

2,089 

942 

1.666 
652 

1,552 

2,036 
728 
530 
206 

1,996 

2,036 

728 

530 

206 

13.694 

925 

1.660 

'481 

855 

2,054 

215 

210 
215 

794 

934 

2.114 

1,031 

11,698 

L35S 

196 

1.983 

2,031 

424 

4,500 

1,062 

7,817 

12,317 

1.710 

947 
1,098 

31 

708 

862 
1,453 

862 
1,460 

302 

556 

'411 
6.389 

411 
23.964 

'188 
1,283 

215 

17,575 

1,604 
629 

14 

586 

588 

153 

2, 160 

125 

1,145 

3,305 

729 

80 

747 

717 

30 

3S0 

258 

258 

793 

550 
700 

22 

83 

1,985 

U031 

1.3731 

1.032 

115 

1,095 

'872 

450 

363 

305 

3,984 

58 

1,694 

1,694 

1.150 

4.875 

4,855 

2.&50 

768 
866 

12 

6 

1,065 
1.105 

1,065 
1.105 

522 
649 

1,199 
835 

1,199 

2. 175 

913 
1.014 

190 

i,54> 

3,555 

313 

1,529 

1,540 

40 

480 

55  1 

2.635 

3,115 

1.10.- 

579 

1,284 

29 

84 

551 

2,005 

.569 
2,005 

275 
2,034 

305 

1.749 

305 
10,849 

594 
2.631 

386 

9,100 

1,047 
1,093 

"*43 

6S7 
1,753 

687 
1.759 

330 

1,201 

505 
4, 750 

505 
4,750 

565 
1.525 

120 

1,111 

8 

1,212 

1,250 

23 

630 

385 

385 

1.372 

1,860 

164 

1,337 

1,359 

125 

511 

885 

885 

1,269^ 

3,379 

3,078 

1,986 

1,971 

6, 303 

3,805 

3. 538 

2:618 

2^150 

3.170 

1,538 

3,558 

2.095 

2,041 

3,894 

2,947 

4,59, 

1.765 

2:514 

2.493] 

4, 

3.218 

2,015 

L895 

2.148 

2.' 238 

3,641 

1,544 

2. 386 

4, 001 

4.497 

2.374 

3.221 

1,455 

1,803 

2.808 

2,289] 

4,1 95| 

2.726; 

2,680] 

3,596 

1,246 

5.063| 

1.7  16 

3,7911 

3.252, 

3,185 


804 

1,281 
400 
574 
807 

1,001 
472 
193 
146 
206 
85 
499 
580 
735 
988 
543 
628 
140 
944 
814 
801 
437 

1,180 
891 
736 
605 
568 
556 
928 
513 

1.276 
971 
942 

481 
133 

590 
914 
964 
998 

1,009 
406 
796 
814 
360 

1,198 
444) 


11.300 

7;  550 
10.250 

2.600 
14,250 

5,800 

9,650 
19.600 

6.625 

5,000 
750 

6.6.50 

1. 100 

3,646 

8.810 

8:300 

7.250 

3.310 

1,580 

6.400 
13.375 

8,550 

2.000 

i:900 

5.900 

3.152 
10,200 

2.200 

2.150 
15.540 

9. 055 
340 

9. 820 

2.600 

2.200 

5.500 

6.800! 

1.900!  39 

3.900J  40 

3.790  41 

2,30T>  42 

9,500;  43 

450j  44 

8,70ffl  45 

4.500  16 

4,35a  47 


238 


CENSUS     OF    1850. 


COUNTIES. 

LAND    OCCUPIED    OR   IMPROVED. 

LIVE    STOCK   UPON   FARMS. 

■ 
1 

a 

© 
0 
cL, 
S 

S 
0 

< 

•4 

p 
S 
S 

5 

00 

0 

< 

03    B 

e  1 

!<o 

'Hi 
~  0  « 

> 

■a 
c 
re 

§ 

O 

re 

w 

■ 

07 

Lee 

1,350 

526 

388 

32 

53 

480 

342 

34 

337 

460 

61 

321 

82 

71 

384 

87,186 

37.216 

29,490 

1.079 

1,980 

25,046 

13,619 

953 

13,399 

25^201 

i,  86-; 

15,958 
2.835 
2:906 

19,993 

148,328 
74.549 
51,098 

5,750 
11.919 
74:512 
59,942 

2;  420 
43.066 
49,388 

'"60,"  223 

$1,714,093 
763",  748 

506,566 
22,705 
44.908 

617,387 

321,109 
18,252 

287:481 

596,  048 
20. 505 

429,492 
25, 360 
65, 454 

563.700 

3,334 

1.'644 

1,100 

66 

159 

1,346 

778 

65 

670 

K439 

'  159 

784 

108 

183 

1,009 

12,801 

4.264 

4^63 

287 

432 

4.177 

3. 135 

'293 

2.382 

5:503 

'871 

2,806 

932 

508 

3,637 

13,095 

5,138 

3/918 

'214 

584 
6, 150 
2,748 

291 

2. 855 

3:215 

'960 

3,442 

313 

470 
2,621 

25,059 

11,960 

9,519 

'  568 

1.638 

12,697 

11,296 

1,146 

5,925 

10.226 

L958 

7,637 

795 

1,706 

5,183 

28 

29 

30 

32 

33 

34 

35 
37 

Muscatine 

J';lr,'                  

38 

]\,ik 

39 

Pottawatomie 

40 

12.120 
50,404 

41 

42 

43 

27 
998 
828 

47 

428 

631 

60, 185 

43,513 

1,815 

24,871 
1, 126 

5,207 

1,481,292 

841,389 

49; 546 

505. 354 

9.672 

37 

2,843 

2,717 

106 

1,209 

84 

285 
9,273 
5,610 

490 
4.545 

212 

364 
16,765 
9,486 

196 
5.190 

206 

644 

19,506 

20:258 

1,335 

11,516 

718 

44 

128,682 
98,699 
11,684 
59,260 
3.333 

J5 

46 

47 
48 

Warren 

Washington 

49 

STATISTICS    OF 


Adair 

Allen 

Anderson 

Ballard 

Barren 

Bath 

Boone 

Bourbon 

Boyle 

Bracken 

Breathitt 

Breckcnridge 

Bullitt , 

Butler 

Caldwell 

Callaway 

Campbell. ... 

Carroll 

Carter 

Casey , 

Christian 

Clark 

Clay 

Clinton 

Crittenden . . . 
Cumberland 

Daviess 

Edmonson . . 

Estill , 

Fayette , 

Fleming 

Floyd 

Franklin 

Fulton 

Gallatin 

Garrard 

Grant 

Graves 

Grayson  

Greene 

Greenup...., 
Hancock.... 

Hardin 

Harlan 

Harrison 

Hart 

Henderson. . , 


1,010 
740 

420 
483 

1.8-33 

1.018 
'982 
734 
443 
728 
433 
889 
562 
629 
889 
933 
730 
376 
6.54 
758 

1,190 
792 
511 
499 
662 
607 

1,057 
'507 
604 
799 

1,211 
385 
a50 
361 
414 
666 
730 

1,979 
821 
791 
453 
319 

1,406 
535 

1,130 
829 

1,037 


63.746 

46,188 
43,208 
20,876 
117,604 
108,170 
9-1.910 
168,891 
53,717 
41,196 
13.517 
67.' 822 
50,144 
26,272 
69,713 
48, 164 
27.009 
30,663 
28,234 
49,594 
105.670 
153,096 
19,186 
29,771 
3i:  016 
40,036 
67,408 
20.027 
S6.839 
173:818 
102:879 
16.700 
61,895 
17,672 
a-..  976 
92,140 
40.544 

36,612 
61,323 
30,008 
17.775 

108,282 
19.055 

137,883 
47,659 
70,432 


145,395 

105:913 

35.333 

87, 976 

204.564 

54:783 

65.369 

1,111 

43, 151 

48.4.16 

274.043 

181  .'745 

111,734 

112,896 

182,549 

184.409 

33.111 

36.601 

218.630 

140^339 

171.260 

17.  056 

137.006 

55. 767 

103.958 

1-08,351 

312.489 

75.294 

84.619 

1,404 

100,906 

94,897 

52,969 

44.918 

32, 497 

47,989 

74,839 

228,342 

115.857 

114.576 

111,396 

44.274 

257,081 

288, 717 

63,238 

135,584 

160,7111 


700.93 

611 : 973 

883; 973 

392.991 

1,412,195 

2.801.051 

4,133,512 

7:90L450 

2,410:229 

1,134.938 

279,674 

935,739 

1.096.569 

' 359. 485 

1,1 10;  001 

573,521 

1.599.' 036 

1,023,027 

'461.696 

723. 365 

2,543,768 

4.563,412 

'320.102 

318,266 

474, 082 

661.479 

1.965,057 

290.555 

493,554 

9  698,184 

2,687,486 

'301.877 

1,804,288 

408,463 

832.012 

'2,502,599 

1.241,498 

'834,598 

.151.280 

832, 095 

765,2)6 

483,833 

1,680,684 

303.404 

3.530.611 

'668,4.58 

2,091,0221 


4.161 
3.414 
2.904 
1,836 
7, 883 
6,108 
4.751 

11.902 
5, 864 
2,642 
885 
3,588 
2,8' 
2.236 
5: 356 
3,458 
1.776 
1.707 
1,776 
2,845 
7,060 
8. 
1,483 
1.619 
2. 355 
2,646 
4,474 
1.494 
1,741 

li:  906 
5:919 
1,153 
3:981 
1^400 
1.606 
6^479 
2.441 

2,324 

3,529 
1,538 
1,185 
6.257 
1,371 
8.925 
3,026 
4,938 


9.082 
6,151 
3,363 

4.491 
14,500 
10:.rJ3.'l 
9: 865 
17,396 
8.55S 
3. 

4;  452 
7.556 
4,917 
5.670 
9,173 
6.349 
2,758 
4,140 
4.824 
5.476 
11,793 
16.170 
6.617 
4.' 71 9 
5.301 
7,067 
9,603 
3.902 
4:417 
18,416 
10,648 
5,221 
5.811 
3.526 
3.515 
101158 
3. 
10.804 
6.269 
7,941 
4,351 
3,451 
12.718 
6.539 
11,519 
7,928 
10,003 


15.968 
10: 633 
9,023 

2.015 
23: 923 
16, 928 

15.294 

13.552 
6,265 
5.565 

14,526 

6.619 
4,35; 

10,767 
7,924 

3,241 

6.352 

7.918 

12,215 

19,584 

19:760 

8.015 

5. 88' 

6,485 

9,861 

11,620 

4.955 

7,447 

20, 855 

17,811 

5,421 

8. 685 

2. 700 

4.60:> 

14,843 

6.285 

10,319 

7:678 

12. 825 

5.466 

4,892 

20,588 

5.'  368 

22:390 

10.807 

9,235J 


STATISTICS    OF    IOWA. 


239 


AGRICUr/rORAl,   PRODCCT8. 

1 

»5 

"3 

■ 
3 

a3 
s 

h 

0;  t) 

—    . 

4 
8 

■ 

1 

■a 

1 

I 

• 

■ 

B 
Jj 

■ 

£ 

i 

o 

•a 

£ 

o 

5 
s 

11 

1 

ru 

"3  B 

c  * 

G 

P- 

9 
1 

0 
A 
jj 

3 

BQ 

c 

3 

tn 
1 
c 

■ 

3 

a 

£ 

-  = 

c  £ 

4  / 

5  I 

5 

•3 
- 
'- 

M 

- 

c 

149,414 

168,554 

754, 138 

14,169 

758 

2,727 

247,132 

74 

898 

•.'7 

85,633 

.•(7.  is", 

306,390 

11,218 

80 

6, 144 

82 

•10.171 

37!).  4411 

3,253 

53 

251 

12 

605 
849 

40.092 

300 

387 

30*826 

11,925 

26.250 
341,150 

151 
798 

6,332 

16 

257 

8,781 
G.oor, 
41,491 

100 
911 

1.170 

31 

no 

110 

131 

n 

32 

17.0!,.! 

13.003 

919,565 

32 

379 

1,621 

54,582 

1.780 

236 

10 

213 

17,792 

210 
20. 708 

12,410 
200,463 

319 
2,584 

52 

73 

'"if. 

199 

65,208 

'« 

93 

35 

68,246 

43,615 

'     341,465 

13,679 

296 

2.975 

3,129 

39,785 

36 

1,998 
13,455 

1,936 

11.274 

28,270 
211,677 

593 

6.861 

42.3.11 

2.091 

37 

7.514 

17(1 

i,888 

68 

36 

9.117 
3,011 

mo 

1,875 

31,955 
26,455 

938 

448 

50 
20 

""90 

511 
119 

10.160 
7,072 

30 

595 



3 

40 

120,034 

26,341 

153,915 

13,037 

3,734 

1,495 

88,579 

6,034 

93 

41 
49 

437 

88,591 

7.-:. 
172,121 

10.100 
595. 082 

6.280 

4.215 
186,447 

97 
4,168 

15 

9,128 

9,972 

7 



194 

14 

53.  L69 

73.302 

589,395 

6.238 

i~9 

1,973 

117,748 

L245 

14 

160 

12 

633 

30.7(17 

'540 

37.774 

23,920 
277.205 

463 
4,217 

269 
427 

5,639 

59.35!) 

300 
530 

Hi 

87 

19 

47 

732 

3,151 

14,415 

227 

11 

18 

3.040 

17 


4H 



49 

KENTUCKY 


15,938 

80,958 

9.  .563 

65,419 

13.258 

72,933 

9,14] 

2.5.470 

87,697 

210, -244 

22,043 

100,049 

71,749 

77.071 

78,133 

190,497 

23.907 

114.190 

27,410 

59,959 

3-2 

12.387 

139.61-2 

16.974 

82,769 

4,058 

40,905 

8.57: 

89,762 

8,414 

64,664 

9. 988 

39,606 

13,253 

20.774 

2.416 

36,867 

9,041 

36,427 

45.67« 

332,020 

25,162 

84,689 

15,744 

7.910 

29. 124 

5  759 

45, 698 

7,850 

30,503 

91.953 

89,593 

4,322 

34.578 

i;786 

IS.  679 

73,074 

197.351 

59, 283 

111,189 

1,795 

17.636 

25,335 

101.707 

4.879 

95,743 

97,388- 

18,727 

3-1.9-20 

180,295 

13,415 

34,836 

15,036 

116,32' 

8.089 

78. 755 

19,870 

114,011 

5,512 

39.841 

18,404 

46. 596 

261.018 

948 

21923 

44,a30 

134.910 

14,763 

90.631 

10,571 

73,650 

537.945 

42.863 

411.655 

23,444 

338.595 

7.619 

979,550 

18,565 

1,007,560 

58,243 

1 .  038, 990 

91,211 

1.056.650 

33,405 

1.705. 5!  19 

85,465 

689, 7,-0 

20,404 

370,095 

1I2.KV2 

155.  8  10 

8.239 

521.766 

16.657 

418,530 

11,689 

289,774 

16.432 

767.7-25 

405. 785 

98,542 

301,125 

45.074 

354.510 

23.877 

979,77- 

13,588 

511.416 

29. 94-2 

1,935,990 

64.773 

1.213.007 

22,820 

214.659 

11.877 

239.601 

15,748 

386.705 

23.63-2 

434.340 

33.855 

739, 860 

.17.77(1 

] 93, 095 

16.033 

991,728 

12.630 

1,579,598 

63,047 

9-26,708 

25.011 

208. 325 

10,353 

519.723 

33,847 

236.315 

20.442 

402.150 

19;o:i3 

973.875 

27,913 

542,955 

9,349 

653. 838 

48,391 

314,260 

1 4.7  12 

505.757 

29,904 

323; 488 

11,394 

-310.730 

10.419 

835, 5-20 

32.1-28 

181,013 

1,400.281 

15,933 

23,719 

434,613 

24.345 

926,865 

45,675 

2.191 

'333 

846 

1.120 

1,119 

4,582 

2.840 

3.675 

2,801 

6 

3,683 

1,668 

36 

1,637 

559 

962 


4,997 

C;  145 

6.446 

3: 408 

2.348 

'319 

2,715 

4,975 

663 

130 

174 

8.500 

2.411 

724 

1.046 

333 

427 

414 

848 

2.657 

9,9761 

685 
3,809 
•2,118 
1.781 
1,181 
1,582 


88 
578 
540 

748 
10 


178 


•22: 


9-12 


13 
51 

247 

58 

1,173 

273 


93 

45 
252 

68 
154 

39 


1.888 

i:386 

86 

135 

1 

90 

84 

66 

36 

57 

2 

48 

47 

75 

29 


168,189 
74: 426 
56,624 
43.368 
200:2 
119,409 
170,240 
200:091 
90,257 

102. 186 
37,535 
80,734 
53.295 
63.203 

108,717 
85.247 
72.415 
59,042 
77.586 
95.610 

190:560 

157,065 
944 
46.433 
68,448 
88.612 
52,769 
63,204 
43*043 

262,349 

203,449 
23,395 

157,455 
45.313 
40.345 

159.930 
76.343 

160:277 
79.2-20 
97.341 
51.338 
44.212 

191,786 
50,838 

203. 187 
84,361 

102,910 


607 

115 

724 

72 

761 

1.606 

2.943 

9,905 

2, 069 

1,420 

38 

1,309 

1,892 

354 

£02 

97 

1,179 

1,920 

1.052 

911 

672 

1.631 

298 


358 

1,872 

159 

388 

3.894 

3,233 

451 

1,415 

364 

796 

1,705 

1,188 

77 

700 

814 

1.849 

2,726 

46 

3,208 

275 

1,620 


589 


391  2.200 


84 

81 
931 
225 

16 


4 

23 

4 

59 

35 

9 

948 

17 

37!  1 

147 

118 


2^ 


10 

13.937 
295 


806 
83 

70 
909 
196 

91 
944 

10 
8 

15 

103 

2 

21 6 


563 
133 
2,075 
57 : 
271 
406 

167 

65 

1.803 

448 

1,201 

50 

263 

10 

62 

701 

2.  B38 

720 

656 

28 

518 

206 

885 

37b 


147 
273 
547 
30 
117 
519 
713 
1,178 
163 

2.416 
1.669 
'  32 
272 
3,920 
135 
543 


34   47 


240 


CENSUS     OF     1850. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

to 
T3 
] 
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C 
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8 

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1,123 

1,117 

395 

3,440 
4, 3~5 

61 

500 

29,885 

13,' 881 

11,681 

'442 

1,410 

12,006 

6,064 

601 

7,394 

7.078 

2,190 

9,054 

435 

1,253 

7,365 

240 

•>,< 

k>!> 

1,360 

22 

30 

200 

::i 

117 

15 

1,124 

300 
4.295 
2^090 

7,855 

273 

% 

Mahaska 

:i,i 

80 
990 

3 
5 

1,982 

'  30 

fH 

35 

Monroe 

Muscatine 

Page 

36 

300 

37 

3rt 

Polk 

5,067 

11,173 

50.7 

M 

40 

Poweshiek 

Scott 

340 

50 

20 

41 

1 

4ft 

4'? 

Taylor .* 

1,008 
40. 858 
24: 388 

1.242 

12.977 

537 

6 

44 

5,558 

4,2-14 

796 

4.008 
'350 
130 

366 
14 
12 

45 

46 

47 

48 

50 

49 

Winneshiek 

STATISTICS     OF 


T 

28.039 

8^974 

13,798 

7,351 

40,936 

11,830 

19,074 

7,148 

17,341 

1.675 

1,536 

20,813 

7,605 

10,811 

5,322 

6,082 

170 

3.256 

37,957 

27,197 

24,661 

18.663 

8:624 

12,210 

7.232 

8:880 

14.217 

1?  391 

5.721 

6.'  0 17 

]0:207 

13,541 

6,814 

6,30 

1,149 

12.660 

4.-193 

10,982 

53,225 

118,133 

1,509 

20, 172 

134,188 

7,989 

14,170 

14.30-1 

2,875 

'"55 

7.756 
6^304 
1,600 

341 
214 

567 

'"451 

509. 003 

163 

24,307 
14,945 

18:864 

3:680 
40,626 
39, 574 
35,097 
78.621 
29. 931 
13,550 

8,916 
24,280 
13, 146 

7,375 
20.649 
13.637 

6:571 
12,753 
15.674 
24,422 
37.892 
53. 164 
10,419 
11.012 
12.545 
14, 140 
20,3-19 

7. 940 
13,098 
75,063 
45,001 

9.422 
23,598 

4,209 
10,755 
30.255 
16.031 
17:657 
15,096 
20,934 
10:491 

8^768 

""i2 
' '  *24 

"*2 

38 
40 

'"l4 

'"2 
3 

*"i34 

*"io 

""4 
6 

"*5 

*6 

45 

'""l7 

"   *83 
10 

0 

Allen 

760:806 

14.875 

152.700 

8,155,55]1 

3 
4 

Anderson 

Ballard 

5 

'"142 
2 

1,202 

307 

5 

'"3 

8. 795 

7,824 

898 

200 

2,560 

547 

5.923 

3.775 

3^848 

6.761 

1,880 

'475 

4 

410 
72S 
314 

72 
489 

20 

17 
306 
785 
969 

25 
5 

6 

Bath 

9,003 
298, 152 

7 

8 

<4 

Boyle 

1.601 
2,129,370 

10 

11 

Breathitt 

Breckenridge 

Bullitt 

12 
13 

.'.'.'.  .'.'30 
520 

2,288,334 

2,990 

207,819 

1,435,479 

957,381 

23,108 

232.612 

9,320 

74.600 

6,312.076 

86,335 

.... 

2 

14 

Butler 

1"> 

Caldwell 

18 

17 

Callaway 

Campbell 

Carroll 

18 

'4o9 

'"26 

*2,' 967 
461 

' ' '270 

1,138 
12,197 
8,242 
5:517 
5:960 
4,516 
2.526 
3.'  440 
1,161 

2a5 

9,335 
2:458 
14,630 

2.644 
2,175 

"5 

275 
666 
334 
215 
634 
5 
65 
164 
22 
37 

"*2 

70 

'"i,'087 

10 

•':•! 

C)l 

00 

Clark 

!M 

Clay 

21 

Clinton 

32. 509 

505.637 

1,238,802 

3.426,633 

'  86.980 

24, 150 

2.; 

27 

Cumberland 

Daviess 

.)•) 

Estill  

463 

1,207 

1,780 

25 

343 

5 

30 

Fayette 

Fleming 

Flovd 

31 

81, 175 

900 

37. 125 

232,482 

198,095 

50, 150 

104.303 

1,090:545 

'248.227 

1,287,973 

540 

398.843 

285: 028 

3,136 

93,927 

814.444 

4,292,960 

"SB 

'■n 

34 

85 

351 

84 

2 

15 

980 

"i 

'"'247 

20 

560 

2.067 

4,948 

35 

25,752 

2,470 

1,745 

'619 

2,055 

6,356 

27.926 

3fi 

312 

281 

4 

541 

77 

133 

31 

67 

2 

1.534 

'"i,"602 

"'i.'035 
'   10 

37 

!W 

30 

40 

41 

<|o 

r< 

39:512 
9:051 
48.098 

34 

4  ■} 

43 

Harrison 

Hart. 

Henderson 

46 
43 

19.693 
16,259 

STATISTICS    OF    IOWA. 


241 


AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

MANUFACTURE. 

REMARKS. 

[ 

a/ 
| 

■•3 

es   C 
M   2 

gs, 

1 

=3 

73 

i  s 
fcf 

si 

r 

c 
ej  a 

11 

p.  w 
o| 

a  B 

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9 

3 
1 

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c 

Establishments. 

■/'. 

o 

a 

1 

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l 
O 

'S. 

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O 

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—  1' 
=  — 
a 
M 

i 
p. 

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3 

< 

9,554 
15.9!  "2 
16,831 
125 
2,251 
6,964 
LB,  089 
480 
8,833 
2,111 
4.252 
19,717 
3.010 
2,575 
3,264 

•74,417 

45,077 

455 

2-3, 6U 

13,772 

563 

12,913 

25,599 

2,465 

17,885 

2,088 

1,856 

18,723 

•855 

$1,632 

$252,360 
36; 800 
11,180 

426 
51 
53 

$417,065 
85.030 
28,780 

$ 12,941 
8,618 

6,720 
302 

7,818 

5.252 

419 

6,062 

3,400 

1,181 

4,994 

444 

943 

1,417 

87 

98 
29 

30 
31 
31 
33 
34 
:>,:, 
36 

37 
» 
39 
48 
41 
49 
43 
44 
45 
46 
47 
48 
46 

100 

1,148 

Organized  in  1849. 
"       "  1850. 
"        "  1844. 

"        «  1850. 
u       m 

100 
15 

85,450 

18,' 970 

57 
53 

38, 3.55- 

1,099 

772 

87,250 

114 

436,425 

Est  -"47,  not  organized  '50. 
Organized  in  1846. 

"          "  1848. 

"          «  1848. 

510 

19.100 
8,700 

46 
17 

190,000 
23,100 

2,616 

608 

73,000 

82 

283,130 

Est.  '43,  not  organized  '50. 
"    '47,    "          «          '50. 

2, 122 
32,897 

22,064 

2,435 

361 

1,309 

880 

49,798 

43,019 

1,692 

34,407 

921 

932 
23,589 
19,519 

'8-19 

7,676 

395 

'"28 

927 

58 

10 

142, 100 
16,400 

97 
21 

402.875 
28,827 

Organized  in  1844. 
"          "  1849. 

1,200 

4 

5,179 

88 

Est.  '46,  not  organized  '50. 
"    '47  fr.  Clayton  &  Fay- 
ette, not  org.  in  1850. 

• 

"1 

KENTUCKY 


6,070 

10, 950 

10,108 

7,051 

17, 036 

18.398 

15,760 

26,328 

17,348 

1,357 

74,305 

3,566 

3,035 

6,090 

5,670 

6,798 

685 

6,582 

8,235 

27,611 

6.039 

24.581 

1,770 

7,288 

5, 140 

L  1,805 

7,674 

5,084 

8.653 

28,308 

2L460 

1,754 

10,851 

9.185 

5.059 

17,643 

6.072 

16.5-49 

5,013 

12,371 

4, 148 

3,994 

6.191 

9.;' 

16,618 
9.14? 
13,555 


44,844 
43,855 
38,876 
31^100 
91,786 
67;  523 
72,994 

105; 300 
62,558 
55.339 
24,261 
64; 123 
54,849 
23.059 
89,723 
45; 738 
30.594 
36.605 
37.459 
61,923 

182,850 
80,843 
28,734 
21,779 
44, 277 
50.023 
83,390 
19,547 
30,663 

204,413 
95,171 
20,474 
60,  869 
27,074 
54.111 
49,542 
59, 569 
83.215 
32,841 
62,231 
40,857 
27. 564 

139.626 
18. 187 
8,4,703 
60,-  - 
92,805 

16 


2,355 

726 

618 

1,650 


1,182 


20 

9 

12,910 

148 

1.438 

7,699 

295 

10 

150 


55 

41,119 

8 

285 

5.083 

1,355 

20 


15 

429 


70 
329 

100 

2:, 
10 

5 


91 

90 

25 

65 

761 

12,894 


1,500 
538 
94 


20 

10 

1,192 

1,663 

742 

17,153 

5,908 

600 


2.20-2 

262 

1.525 


251 
1. 135 


140 

256 

125 

1,380 

'  805 

6a5 
lb 

91 
84 


3,880 


2-2 1 


2,471 


12,425 
20,695 
68,745 
11,200 
49.835 
38;  530 
47.300 

104,725 
88,645 
79,000 
10,350 
82:250 

101,800 
12,680 

523,210 
7.415 

212,150 
48.690 

118,000 
13,800 

127,987 
39.100 

156:650 

6,400 

64,850 

8,900 

221,400 
1,300 

150,000 

888,404 

119,210 
17.700 

110.920 
56.950 
19.200 
38,450 
15,450 
23.500 
38, 700 
20.596 

459.730 
17.500 
95,745 


82,9-40 

13,900 
63,550 


52 

83 
125 

16 
728 

21 
924 

8-2 
211 

24 
289 

86 
146 


27 

112 
8 

131 

1,414 

'229 

31 

495 
61 
40 
80 
25 
89 
38 
50 

958 
49 

153 


17,650 
25,830 
73:981 
16; 200 
46,315 
90,584 

132.000 

188, 

179.260 
87,060 
16, 

164,730 

162,950 
13,645 

510,180 
14,812 

403.815 

133,663 
60: 127 
22.750 

318,099 
50,114 
65, 12. 
3,170 
66:6.3,5 
13.285 

130,800 

6.775 

78,500 

1.338.216 

296:488 
11,700 

423,025 
69.505 
43:500 
74,305 
19.476 
51,961 
29.820 
61.612 

299.992 
47,380 

169,385 


134,810 
24.750 
85,400 


26,844 
33,432 
12.879 
8,510 
56,349 
34,565 
22,855 
27.59 


22,449 
14,711 

9.176 
20,786 
7.120 
28:890 
25;  029 
29,633 
1,560 
8,504 
19.933 
45,069 
51,412 
28.440 
10:492 
16,440 
30.265 
37.640 
14,350 
15; 084 
13,153 
38,296 
30.454 
10.317 
17,958 
8,19' 
7.805 
30,611 
13.770 
53,824 
30.  .568 
26,985 
6.232 
9,644 
47.463 
12,846 
33,680 
21,656 
19,930 


Formed  in  1842  from  Hick 
man  and  McCracken. 


Formed  in  1842  from  Mer- 

cit  and  Lincoln. 
Divided    in  1843    to  form 

Owsley. 


Divided    in   18-12  to 
Marshall. 


form 


Divided    in  1843  to   form 

Owsley. 
Formed  in  1842  from  Liv 

ingston. 


Divided   in  1843  to    form 
Owsley. 


Divided    in  1843  to   form 

Johnson. 
Formed  in  1845  from  Hick- 


Divided    in  1843  to   form 

Tavlor. 

[La  Rue. 
Divided    in  1843  to    form 
Divided   in  1842  to   form 

Letcher. 


242 


CENSUS    OF    185  0. 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Male. 


Female 


Total. 


Colored.  All  classes.  Total  population 


Free. 


Slave. 


Male. 


Female. 


1850. 


Henry 

Hickman — 
Hopkins.  ... 
Jefferson .... 
Jessamine  .. 

Johnson 

Kenton 

Knox 

La  Rue 

Laurel 

Lawrence  . . 

Letcher 

Lewis 

Lincoln 

Livingston.. 

Logan 

McCracken. 

Madison 

Marion 

Marshall 

Mason 

Meade 

Mercer , 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Morgan 

Muhlenburg. 

Nelson 

Nicholas 

Ohio 

Oldham 

Owen 

Owsley 

Pendleton... 

Perry 

Pike 

Pulaski 

Rock  Castle 

Russell 

Scott 

Shelby 

Simpson 

Spencer 

Taylor 

Todd 

Trigg 

Trimble 

Union 

Warren 

Washington. 

Wayne 

Whitley 
Woodford... 


4,371 
2.024 
6,302 
25.3-28 
3.214 
1.945 
8,263 

3. 157 
2^598 

2,  or 

3. 158 
1,218 
3,626 
3, 
2,883 
5,405 
2;  810 
5,194 
4.264 
2^555 
7,090 
3,008 
5,363 
3,421 
3.421 
3,857 
4.264 
4,830 
4,524 
4,399 
2,/70 
4.636 
1,946 
3,228 
1,578 
2,706 
6,523 
2,18 
2.500 
4,654 
5,33' 
2,893 
2,422 
2,713 
3,718 
3,761 
2,58 
3.451 
5,438 
4,633 
3,914 
3,800 
3,004 


4,004 
i:908 
4,937 
21,955 
3,042 
1.898 
7;  854 
3.081 
2;  579 
1,885 
2,984 
1,222 
3,246 
3.248 
2,51 
5,345 
2,427 
5.075 
4,334 
2,445 
6.584 
2.791 
5,108 
3:481 
3.245 
3,538 
3.986 
4,713 

4. 158 
4,169 
2.386 
4,346 
1,670 
3, 002 
1,394 
2.544 
6,338 
2: 102 
2:401 
4,237 
4.952 
2,883 
2.23 
2.749 
3,643 
3.491 
2,406 
3,253 

5. 159 
4.453 
3,941 
3,422 
2,874 


8,3' 
3,932 

10,199 

47,283 
6,256 
3,843 

16,11" 
6,238 
5,177 
3,94^ 
6,142 
2,440 
6,8 
6,634 
5,401 

10,750 
5:237 

10,269 
8,598 
5,000 

13,674 
5;  799 

10,471 
6,902 
6,666 
7,395 
8,250 
9V543 
8,682 
8.568 
5,156 
8,882 
3,616 
6,230 
2,972 
5,250 

12.861 
4,289 
4.901 
8,891 

10,289 
5,756 
4,659 
5.462 
7,361 
7,252 
4,993 
6,704 

10,597 
9,086 
7,^55 
7,222 
5,878 


54 
18 
50 
1,63' 
168 


91 

200 
10 
6 
2 
10 
8 

104 
59 

364 
22 
65 
81 
20 

386 
21 

336 
23 

164 
38 
3 

116 

166 
49 
49 
48 
22 
35 

1 

27 
33 
13 

219 

189 
42 
32 

148 
97 
80 
29 
16 

209 

63 

7 

24 

169 


3.013 

841 

2.192 

10,911 

3,825 

30 

830 

612 

672 

192 

13' 

62j 

322 

3,355 

1,118 

5,467 

808 

5,393 

3,086 

249 

4,284 

1.573 

3,260 

831 

3,073 

187 

1,522 

5, 130 

1,513 

1,132 

2. 424 

1,514 

136 

509 

117 

9: 

1,30 

435 
5,836 
6.617 

1- 

2,151 

1.640 

4,810 

2.797 

941 

2.292 

4;  317 

3,045 

830 

201 

6,376 


5,88' 
2,450 
6,332 
31.426 
5,286 
1,959 
8.664 
3,' 554 
2:953 
2, 138 
3.21 
1,251 
3,774 
5,14t 
3,504 
8,212 
3,193 
7,862 
5:826 
2,672 
9,304 
3,804 
7.161 
3:829 
5:034 
3, 
5,000 
7,359 
5,291 
5,007 
4,000 
5,431 
2,041 
3:494 
1.635 
2, 763 
7,210 
2,377 
2, 701 
7,666 
8,865 
3,833 
3,515 
3.565 
6. 165 
5,218 
3,049 
4, 
7.715 
6.162 
4.329 
3.901 


5,555 
2,341 
6,109 
28,405 
4,963 
1.914 
8,374 
3,496 
2,906 
2: 006 
3: 064 
1,261 
3,428 
4,953 
3,074 
8,369 
2,874 
7,865 
5. 

2:597 
9^040 
3,589 
6,906 
3,927 
4,-- 
3,644 
4.809 
7.' 430 
5;  070 
4,742 
3.629 
5.013 
i:733 
3:280 
1,457 
2,602 
6.985 
2,320 
2,648 
7,280 
8.230 
3.900 
3,327 
3, 
6. 103 
4.911 
2,914 
4,423 
7,408 
6,032 
4.363 
3;  546 
5,— 


11.442 
4,791 

12,441 

59,831 

10,249 
3,8 

17,038 
7,050 
5,859 
4.145 
6,281 
2,512 
7,202 

10,093 
6.578 

16,581 
6,067 

15,727 

11,765 
5,269 

18.344 
7,393 

14,06 
7,756 
9,903 
7,620 
9,8(19 

14,789 

10,361 
9.749 
7,629 

10, 444 
3.774 
6,774 
3,092 
5:365 

14,195 
4.697 
5:,349 

14,946 

17.095 
7,733 
6,842 
7,250 

12," 

10, 12t 

9!  012 
15a23 
12,194 

8.692 

7U47 
12.423 


STATISTICS     OF 


Ascension 

Assumption  .... 

Avoyelles 

Baton  Rouge,  E. 
Baton  Rouge,  W 

Bienville 

Bossier 

Caddo 

Calcasieu 

Caldwell 

Carroll 

Catahoula 

Claiborne 

Concordia 

D«  Soto 

Feliciana,  E  . . . . 
Feliciana,  W. . . . 


1,725 

1.615 

3.340 

146 

7,266 

5,513 

5,239 

2.698 

2. 472 

5.170 

27 

5,341 

5,704 

4,834 

2. 158 

1.901 

4.059 

106 

5.161 

4,847 

4,479 

2.916 

2.431 

5.347 

279 

6,  .351 

6,320 

5.657 

979 

836 

1,815 

105 

4.350 

3.340 

2,930 

1.961 

1.662 

3,023 

21 

1,895 

2,905 

2.634 

1,395 

1,112 

2.507 

4,455 

3,665 

3.297 

2.084 

1,550 

3,634 

42 

5,208 

4,749 

4.135 

1,426 

1,299 

2,718 

239 

957 

2.009 

1.905 

843 

741 

1,584 

1.231 

1,426 

1,389 

1.311 

1.025 

2.336 

10 

6,443 

4,622 

4,167 

1.929 

1.656 

3,585 

19 

3,528 

3.765 

3.367 

2,660 

4,949 

2.522 

3,880 

3,591 

479 

344 

i 

6,934 

4.051 

3,707 

1.990 

1,559 

3,519 

24 

4,450 

4,280 

3,743 

S,196 

4.060 

24 

9,514 

6.837 

6.761 

1,031 

2,473 

106 

10,666 

6,639 

C,606 

13,245 


10,752 

6,951 

10,538 

7.141 

9,326 

6.616 

11,977 

8.138 

6,270 

4,638 

5, 53fl 

6.962 

8,884 

5.282 

3.914 

2,057 

2,815 

2,017 

8,789 

4.237 

7,132 

4.955 

7,471 

6.185 

7,758 

9,414 

8.023 

13:598, 

11,893 

STATISTICS     OF    KENTUCKY. 


243 


1    WTIVITIES,   DWELLING**,  &C. 

EDUCATION   AN'ii 

RKI.IOIOM. 

B»m  nut  of  State. 

Colleges,  aead 
emies,  and  pri 

[*ublic  School* 

rt 

3 

T3 

-3 

=  ■= 

O  "i 

1 

5 

vate  achoou. 

■a  . 

1    V 

B  3 

S3 
5  J 

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100 

1,438 

1,442 

120 

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885 

3,326 

$5,  450 

L602 

3,396 

332 

11.275 

tf 

1,11-2 

37 

656 

682 

165 

410 

492 

3,000 

38 

1,738 

1,73! 

2,310 

3,398 

1.360 

4,191 

1.007 

-() 

15,782 

7,690 

■2. 055 

94,039 

2,789 

104.333 

7,603 

2.01(1 

658 

30 

1,093 

1.093 

1 .  760 

601 

6,420 

8,180 

1,1  94 

2,436 

487 

L005 
4:376 

2 
3,364 

2,854 

608 

305 
1,418 

621 

12.319 

627 

20.319 

583 
2.394 

i.r,  in 
5,745 

484 
899 

310 

B,000 

10,900 

M 

J,  755 

30 

1,060 

845 

1,081 

845 

975 

500 

'  734 

1,390 

731 

1.304 
1,104 

2,557 
2,038 

1,303 
576 

4,500 

70 

956 
1.817 

1,414 
922 

15 
52 

'"iii 

22 

671 
989 
416 

1.223 
1,145 

671 
1,008 

416 
I.8M 
1,145 

180 
687 
298 

513 
600 

425 

1,597 
451 

245 
960 

425 

1.597 

451 

245 

3,260 

756 

1,109 

351 

938 

775 

U741 

2,628 
1,026 
2.772 
2^10 

146 

1,067 
'599 
712 
116 

'700 
1,8"5 
2,150 
4,700 
51500 

57 

58 

t 

"0 

175 

L'soo 

m 

1,587 

198 

915 

'915 

40 

560 

447 

213 

773 

640 

2,141 

433 

4,600 

62 

3,032 

51 

1,917 

1,923 

867 

99 

1,950 

746 

1,447 

3,397 

1,814 

4,343 

61 

13.455 

63 

SL 132 

380 

835 

187 

'750 

458 

1,939 

2.689 

1,109 

2,095 

518 

4,800 

54 

886 

51 

1,847 

1,852 

195 

4,125 

1,762 

1.160 

5,285 

1,775 

4,036 

1.268 

20.200 

65 

837 

71 

1,428 

i;428 

173 

15,050 

1,400 

5.000 

20,050 

1. 173 

3,545 

K003 

7,350 

ftfl 

1.726 

11 

865 

'869 

720 

943 

943 

1.257 

2,092 

874 

4,550 
14,870 

67 

2.504 

1,034 

2,423 

2,450 

949 

1.762 

417 

14,350 

542 

5,563 

19,913 

2,548 

5,028 

646 

(W 

1,019 

1.147 

57 
96 

947 

1,762 

391 
1,802 

2,461 
4.136 

333 
637 

3,250 
12,250 

69 

377 

10.770 

1,523 

2.773 

13,543 

70 

2,206 
933 

2 
67 

1.190 
1.103 

1,241 

1.103 

879 
LOSO 

919 
12,298 

919 

14.098 

1,481 
1.512 

2.739 
2.681 

891 
372 

5.200 
7.300 

7! 

150 

i.800 

72 

1,598 
1,615 

1  222 

1 
40 
196 

1,201 
1  451 
1,613 

1,201 
1  451 
1,613 

sst 

1,146 

1.146 

1,109 

52,891 

'741 
1,471 

1,718 

3.106 

3.252 
3,841 

679 
801 
844 

2.380 
10.600 
6;  550 

n 

11* 
522 

1.109 
52. 100 

74 

118 

791 

75 

912 

131 

1,497 

1.425 

'856 

1.501 

160 

1,068 

504 

504 

1,690 

3.470 

764 

4,300 

76 

1,224 

751 

24 

158 

1,425 
'889 

899 
380 

2,009 
5,095 

2.009 
8,095 

1,806 
591 

3,523 
2,035 

622 
16 

7,200 
7,250 

77 

97 

3,000 

78 

735 

779 

1,013 

79 

17 

212 

1,623 

588 

1,057 

1,623 

'588 
1,057 

390 

200 

70 

5a5 

266 

266 

1,558 
269 
865 

3,705 
1  471 
2.510 

870 

771 
80 

5,900 
1,050 
5,500 

7*4 

BO 

100 

380 

205 

305 

PI 

508 
1,475 

2, 020 

690 

5 
39 

4 

186 

471 

905 

2,263 

'746 

810 

1.566 

500 

905 

2,263 

w746 

840 

1,566 

132 
276 

2.646 

504 

1.154 

1,855 

1,314 

2.207 
5,321 

l'rro 

2.009 
3,533 

687 

1.351 

'4a5 

453 

976 
691 

1,800 
1.995 

121550 
2,800 
3,250 

10,470 

:•■-> 

180 
1,220 
425 
863 
30 

138 

2,340 

640 

1,208 
360 

138 

2.340 

'640 

1,208 
18,465 

:-< 

M 

Q-, 

fifi 

915 

18.105 

87 

1.367 

307 

1.803 

1,823 

529 

28,700 

813 

.8,336 

37.036 

1.438 

4.084 

454 

17,180 
5.850 

88 

1,58*3 

16 

'963 

'  964 

i)& 

1,470 

833 

1,772 

3,242 

1,156 

2.381 

419 

89 

443 

807 

48 
3 

810 
971 

810 

975 

107 
65 

"'i'666 

437 
461 

.      686 
975 

1,878 
2,203 

219 
719 

5,200 
6,400 

<H1 

8.*15 

1,835 

'- . 

2, 225 

26 

1,316 

1,322 

115 

2,700 

409 

899 

3,599 

1,237 

2.980 

351 

9,700 

92 

2.447 

993 

1,222 

17 
94 
167 

1,281 

865 
1.140 

1,282 

865 

1,140 

135 

631 
320 

1,284 

1,272 

'760 
1,148 

2,922 
1,984 
2,730 

651 
176 
475 

6,325 
5,450 
4,300 

ri 

272 
8,036 

272 
12.086 

M 

71 

4.050 

90 

1,984 

55 

1,798 

1,798 

140 

2.220    1,100 

1.6K 

3.831 

2,201 

4,357 

789 

7,650 
6,900 

f'6 

850 

84 

1,517 

1,517 

17C 

9,200    1.325 

40( 

9.60C 

1,832 

3.671 

1,18 

97 

1,515 
L58C 

'719 

13 

3 
273 

1,359 
1.214 
i;053 

1,369 
1.214 

1,081 

1,484 

1,197 

327 

1,676 

2.089 
3,975 

1,676 

2,089 
12,920 

1,300 
1,642 
1,048 

3,202 
3,170 
2,152 

1,242 

1,353 

158 

3.925 
15,650 
9,000 

98 

09 

362 

8,945 

ioa 

LOUISIANA. 


253 

375 

755 

•          106 

210 

926 

'        .380 

128 

792 

!      1,243 

699 

1,044 

149 

140 

392 

i      2.389 

12 

571 

!      1.715 

27 

478 

2,543 

214 

742 

233 

35 

548 

797 

16 

300 

1      1,413 

132 

582 

1,539 

7C 

655 

3.208 

120 

8 '2 

478 

35 

219 

2,261 

57 

685 

1,161 

293 

712 

785 

261 

Z59 

755 
926 

792 
1,044 
438 
571 
478 
747 
626 
300| 
582 


5.000 


3,331 

'600 

1.500 

1,443 


16.500 


300 
693 
566! 
500 
250 
756 


7,800 
7.036 
4,198 

3,600 
2.500 

2.452 
2,210 


1501 
426 
360 
508 
1,250 
150' 


520 
1,801 
2.000 
4.442 
4.070 
5,791 
2.500 
5.760 
3,440 


12.800 
7,036 
7.529 
4,200 
4.000 
3,895 
2,210 


520 
1.801 
2.000 
5,942 
4,530 
5,791 
2,500 
22. 
31440 


629 

1,250 

695 

2,098 

421 

1.639 

744 

1,834 

354 

703 

683 

1.562 

489 

1,040 

528 

1,263 

389 

1,145 

266 

676 

281 

778 

445 

1.447 

913 

2,080 

18 

244 

676 

1,377 

804 

1..565 

475 

816 

705 

268 
155 

307 
72 
75 

413j 

116 
49i 
29' 

3671 


3.000! 

i;ooo 

2,100 
1,370 

700 
2,675i 

750| 
1,500] 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 

1,2501  10 
950    11 

1,400    12 

2,400  13 
300    14 

3,200|  13 

i ;  too;  ir 

2,4001  17 


244 


CENSUS     OF     1850. 


LAND    OCCUPIED    OR    IMPROVED. 


LIVE    STOCK    CI  ')N    FAR} 


48  Henry 

49  Hickman 

50]  Hopkins. . .. 
51]  Jefferson.. .., 
52  Jessamine. . . 
5J«  Johnson  ...., 

54   Kenton 

55j  Knox 

56]  La  Rue 

57,  Laurel 

5»  Lawrence  .., 

59j  Letcher , 

Oo|  Lewis 

61   Lincoln 

63'  Livingston. t. 

63  Logan 

64 j  McCracken. , 

65'  Madison 

66|  Marion 

67;  Marshall 

Mason 

Meade 

Mercer 

Monroe 

Montgomery. 

Morgan 

Muhlenburg. . 

Nelson 

Nicholas 

Ohio 

Oldham 

Owen 

Owsley 

Pendleton.... 

Perry 

Pike 

Pulaski 

Rock  Castle.. 

Russell 

Scott 

Shelby 

Simpson 

Spencer 

Taylor 

Todd 

Trigg 

Trimble 

Union 

Warren 

Washington . 

Wayne 

Whitley 

Woodford 


fid 
69 
70 
71 
7-2 
73 
74 
75 
76 
77 
.  78 
79 
8Q 
81 

as 

83 
84 
85 


89 
90 

9! 
Ill 
93 
94 
95 
96 
97 
93 

100 


1,029 
546 

1,354 
877 
651 
504 
656 
657 
420 
284 
655 
343 
651 
6i4 
485 

1,130 
348 

1,185 
963 
415 


881 
746 
856 
615 
921 
844 
711 
1,122 
414 
917 
484 


448 

1,528 

441 

665 

758 

1,202 

685 

578 

648 

930 

843 

469 

681 

1,145 


118,714 
21.87-1 
70' 065 
90,720 
65,485 
15,094 
41,616 
32,595 
32.961 
22,759 
26,665 
11,261 
34,662 
90,094 
26,902 

105,033 
16,477 

149, 164 
86,959 
18,521 
93,559 
40,366 
97,281 
43,662 
99,296 
31, 742 
50,935 

112;  574 
57,092 
55, 196 
59,490 
64,755 
14,887 
39,977 
14,145 
18, 
75,529 
25,938 
42,342 

126,756 

147,170 
45,293 
77, 
45,888 
78,511 
50, 143 
37,28' 
52.453 
91,507 

102,441 
•69,532 
38,883 

108,828 


44.496 

62,939 

204,441 

65,928 

42,304 

110,382 

36,915 

127,548 

75,335 

152,864 

173,411 

89;  3-28 

86,054 

77, 

96,758 

167,760 

46, 

102,331 

125,741 

67,930 

56,884 

80, 

48,454 

91.922 

121^970 

260, 193 

202.285 

96; 702 

49, 

165; 500 

30,408 

95.840 

226; 241 

86; 779 

279,673 

178,006 

247;  002 

73;  463 

87,997 

27,684 

76.556 

72/419 

39,319 

70,833 

108,80, 

14,816 

38,002 

141.403 

155, 325 

83,' 802 

190,897 

214,207 

7,317 


t  2,763,052 
401,110 

1,031,262 

5.522,543 

3;  356, 4 76 
261,284 

2,468,370 
439, 739 
546,668 
277.569 
458; 811 
158,188 
859,351 

2,334,941 
515.535 

1,971,76' 
331.222 

4, 785; 130 

2,629.279 
219, 

4,919,502 
672; 080 

3,113,262 
480,670 

3,059,514 
539,7"" 
765,077 

2,979,035 

2,171,987 
879,204 

1.632.961 

1,801,676 
339;  148 

1,044. 
233.233 
378;  783 

1,148,71:2 
292,554 
376,040 

4,978.575 

6,094.014 
754,749 

l,988j 
558. 138 

1,496,140 
744.594 
996,046 

1,204.589 

1.844,251 

3,252,914 
'920.515 
531.473 

4,445,025 


4,993 
1,789 

5,250 

.6,218 

914 
2,088 
1,771 
2,2 
1,256 
1,543 

808 
2,176 
5,469 
2,018 
6,938 
1,253 
8,635 
6,966 
1,405 
6,02 
2,191 
7,105 
3.035 
6;  977 
1,675 
3.448 
5.524 
5:323 
3,598 
2. 750 
3,661 

967 
2,475 

900 
1.114 
4,41-' 
1,422 
1,913 
7,54' 
8.7:27 
3. 737 
3:455 
2.3-5 
4.941 
3,627 
1.9-2-2 
4.144 
6,8-6 
7,104 
3.759 
2,394 
6,537 


9,609 

4l312 

10:017 
7, 
8,139 
3;  800 
3,928 
5:978 
4.:203 
4,088 
6,292 
3,483 
4:676 

14; 823 
4,880 

10,744 
2,954 

18,456 
9,176 
3,437 
9,9 
4,7 
8.246 
5:214 

12; 642 
5,992 
7,864 

10,292 
6,591 

10.058 
5: 065 
6,181 
3,944 
4,840 
5.316 
6:319 

12:922 

•  3:002 
4,420 

10,420 

16,819 
5.283 
4,804 
5,707 
8,385 
6,275 
3.675 
9;  306 

14,114 
7.665 

12:316 

10; 045 
8,' 529 


3,194 

16.131 

10: 798 

12:941 

5;  961 

5;  914 

7,640 

7,883 

7,372 

8,740 

4,093 

7,279 

17,211 

4.208 

19,353 

1,825 

28,015 

17,490 

3,093 

14,584 

6,831 

19,757 

8,248 

15,908 

8,700 

li:  630 

17:810 

13;  478 

12.094 

8,209 

13:556 

4.849 

9,836 

5,536 

7.025 

22.093 

6,032 

5.669 

15;  728 

83,839 

8:668 

10; 362 

8.887 

14; 596 

7.755 

6,581 

8:914 

18,842 

18.615 

14.043 

8.034 

15, 166 


STATISTICS     OF 


Ascension 

Assumption 

Avoyelles 

Baton  Rouge,  E.. 

Baton  Rouge,  W. 

Bienville 

Bossier 

Caddo 

Calcasieu 

Caldwell 

Carroll 

Catahoula 

Claibome 

Concordia 

PeSoto 

v,  Feliciana,  E 

171  Feliciana,  W...., 


157 
520 

393 
Vf;7 
1 38 
27! 
333 
305 
239 
185 
238 
358 
554 
148 
427 
3611 
234i 


28,346 

31.361 

33, 898 

37,535 

25,775 

18.01 

40. 284 

44,174 

18,542 

12,081 

47,701 

25.077 

31,971 

50,059 

37,520 

82, 

78,311j 


65,138 
91,525 
99.449 
115,247 
41,988 
42,559 
114.088 
136;  621 
20.943 
16;  736 
98,943 
83.265 
85.039 
109,854 
110,586 
125,057 
109.050 


7,121.695 

6. 000. 335 

1:409.239 

2:458:886 

2,291,125 

301.238 

808,483 

1,009.921 

157,323 

252,586 

2,919,639 

832,776 

460. 573 

2, 790; 830 

773.770 

1,727,798 

3,420,665 


2.346 
3,197 
2,777 
2.595 
2.016 
'995 
1,890 
2,029 
8,512 
745 
2,870 
1,943 
1.820 
2,692 
1.888 
3,'  281 
3,897 


4,077 
4,968 
11,884 
13,406 
2,688 
4,619 
8,026 
15,198 
83,387 
4,195 
10.960 
13,516 
8:827 
5,379 
8.622 
13,126 
12,553 


1,627 
990 
4.090 
3,874 
1,034 
523 
1.006 
L383 
2,126 
1,127 
1,687 
2,089 
1,913 
1,919 
847 
6.800 
5,051 


STATISTICS    OF     KENTUCKY 


ACJlUCri.TfUAl,    J'Rii! 


»4,471 

1,736 

18,578 
1, 156 

939 

2, 054 

7,213 

23.686 

50,316 

5, 536 

82,962 

03,930 

2.991 

11,216 
68,690 
12,443 
18,673 
2,427 
13,916 
63,864 

1  l,6<S 
45,067 

22,794 

796 

12,2(12 

786 

2.451 
13,385 

3,715 

4,707 
49,677 
83,931 
19,914 
55,614 
10,087 
40,48.1 
11,149 
19,516 
11,994 
33.473 
28^653 
14.276 

3.609 
51.250' 


117,688 
61,928 

48,916 

30,933 

8,  -n: 
54,69$ 
95,263 

2.").  8 1 1 

213.013 

18,524 

193,387 

228;  56 1 

27,686 

63,448 

126,32j 

185^234 

77.532 

111,651 

29; 179 

74,125 

235,276 

71 ; 370 

18,930 

75,512 

49,284 

8,910 

51,747 

4,788 

18,569 

126,099 

28,981 

51,699 

161,928 

210,005 

146,178 

118,754 

91, 829 

203, 627 

87, 144 

33. 328 

51,577 

199,704 

138.567 

104.977 

53.214 

122,845 


984, 372 
317. 
741,032 
983,  129 

185,120 
473,54 

290.% 
335.275 
54,927 

740,499 

331,436 

1,103,186 

174. 9~~ 

1.424,856 

1.001,91' 

192,835 

978, 470 

373,145 

384, 70.r 

914.863 
267.275 
495:3-28 
1,070.066 
733.750 
521,128 
510.961) 
632; 870 
164,021 
429. 855 
121.296 
1981764 


974 

316.165 
1.  Or!).  100 
- 

'516,15-' 
775,878 
365,085 
803,941 
604,515 
286,795 
680,640 
1,031,545 
824,925 
495, 409 
312,918 
812,490 


fea 


0  /- 


29,291 
114,86] 

21.063 
12,819 
20,403 

■j. ;  i ! 

18.  910 
9,174 

17.606 

45. 395 
19; 180 
39,264 
32,422 
12,666 
29,506 
12,010 
30, 169 
29,249 
21,012 
15,664 
23.078 
32, 828 
11,403 
22,361 
22,261 
15;  136 
13.549 
13,040 

9,290 
16.714 
52,382 

8,385 
21.769 
27.136 

30,572 
12.837 
29,512 
48.988 
32.105 
12.856 
23,387 
44,898 
14,908 
38,908 
36.120 
25,903 


581 

1.620 
2.375 

51! 

11 

6,150 

1,143 

603 

1.311 

1,190 
258 

384 
1,864 

172 
8,865 

498 

143 
2,638 

730 
5,366 
4, 125 

496 
2,240 
1,840 

212 

401 

2,418 

75 

677 

373 
3,747 
3,321 
2,389 
8.805 
'  375 
2,180 
2:342 
2,166 

892 

1.331 

3,326 

31 

1,318 

325 

613 
3,772 

169 
6,416 
8,027 


6.110 


1,538 
2 


1,170 


48 


16 


190 


146 


llll 

215 

312 

111 
70 
16/ 
276 
22S 
80 
112 
10 


503 


1,742 
110 

84 
101 

67 
151 

47 


77 

21 

1,039 

196 

171 
11 
3 

768 

521 
35 

142J 
38, 


30 
54 
81 
72 
343 
14 
179 
304 


138,119. 

46,386 
138,  1  11 
194.264 
123^050 

43.523 

123,931 

100.105 

5,812 

40,46J 
85.686 

116.122 
43.798 

161.821 
30, 060 

270,426 

155.969 
44.199 

214.721 
51.337 

202.213 
65.636 

150,867 
68:548 
84,453 

167.111 

112,098 

120.725 
84:317 
2.902 
25,310 
74.  [ft 
43,445 
66.246 

206:374 
41.297 
78.621 

150.290 

211.310 
.5.909 

,20.775 
77,289 

125.773 
81.115 
72.975 
92.370 

184,530 
37,060 

131.875 

136:940 

126,359 


2.0.-2 

436 

1,131 

2. 044 
'761 
538 

525 

645 
133 

1,698 

1.333 

212 

1,027 

21 

2.265 

1,670 

38 

3.904 

659 

3.904 

164 

1, 

1.082 

1.070 

2.791 

949 

1,720 

1  548 

8 

28 

1,113 

39 

2,952 

4.056 
'208 

1.369 
'258 
279 
776 
858 

1,001 
668 

1,479 
131 
448 

1,606 


406 


4 
5 

875 


80 


18 

l 

3 

211 
21 


31 

617 

16 

1 
lol 


46.-1 

8oi ; 

24 

79 

2 


125 


80 

297 

113 
10 

731 

89 

5 

191 

6 

33 
in 
136 

24 
10 

54 
48 


451 


463 

426 

29o 

644 


2.973 
6 

433 
1.170 
1.940 

906 
2.526 


91 
92 
63 

9  1 

6:7 

96 

9,9 
70 
71 
72 
73 
74 


113 

76 

1,691 

7/ 

43.') 

78 

233 

79 

195 

80 

136 

146 

82 

277 

83 

3.460 

'276 

718 

57 

1,519 

473 

B9 

1,260 

91) 

1,594 

9 1 

31 

92 

41 

03 

2,294 

04 

99 

783 

2,033 

97 

1,005 

871 

99 

165 

10  o 

LOUISIANA, 


368.500 
564.302 
310.985 
226.942 
151,750 
122.530 
225,122 
265. 945 
44.360 
71.418 
237. 364 
183.736 
234.470 
239.670 
240; 0S0 
391.789 
360,585 

10.671 
25,5*1 
33.265 
£3.896 
13.676 
3.7.817 
34.572 
71,565 
32.117 
14.2.78 
3>,872 
33,055 
59,420 
21,909 
69,446 
111.187 
58,362 

1,325 

"'5.' 339 
3.851 
1,327 

15,624 
9.698 

19,249 

250 

7.538 

22,639 

25 

2,443 

580 

1.392 

1,051 

75 

1 

:..::::: 

2 

260 
30 

3 

4 

5 

84 
6 

3.364 

2.6.70 
22,095 

16. 896 
23.470 
27,851 

R 

7 

R 

41 

44 

367 

15 

9 

693 

630 

115 

2.230 

'    25 

5.253 

15.375 

4,825 

1,415 
850 
2.136 
6,231 
7.479 
5.589 
5,583 
6,157 

8.691 
41.957 
16.376 
23,899 
25.755 
45.572 
53,464 
61,254 

10 

'"io 

55 

!1 

54 
108 

3 

12 

'3 

242 

263 

486 

""14 

"2 

15 

19 

i7 

246 


CENSUS     OF     1850 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

B 

a 

x" 

u 

X 

0 
& 

3 

c 

ii 

Kg 

09     r- 

a 
0 

■ 

O 

1 

0 
c 

<v 
_« 

5 

ci 

0 
& 

c 

"0 

c  s 
E  0 
c  — 

■pi 

=  c 

5 

£ 
c 

IB 

3 
c 
& 

oT 

0 
c 

CJ 

c 
m 

48 

49 

a] 

51 
52 
53 

54 
55 

56 

;»7 

58 
59 
€0 
61 
62 
63 
6"4 
65 
66 
(■;; 
Gi 
69 
7s 
71 
72 
73 
74 
77 
71 

Ilinry 

17,933 

18  838 

42.011 

2,976 

24,005 

6.38! 

'   50 

9.334 

17.' 68-2 

12; 546 

8,193 

8.856 

7,515 

38,718 

415 

20,452 

'330 

130,173 

195,857 

1.748 

1J63 

8,954 

64,410 

15,231 

9,09-i 

10,811 

29,294 

38.721 

5^468 

37,878 

6,214 

11,449 

5,504 

10,735 

6,222 

7,984 

44.461 

6.003 

9,915 

7,559 

40.827 

67.430 

30.547 

34:278 

10.396 

7.047 

9.350 

8,466 

61 ; 542 

25.935 

19,535 

48,889 

4,400 

4 

1,057.273 

378, 580 

2,180,699 

9.500 

4^800 

9. 25D 

125. 440 

39,96:; 
6,339 

23:654 
21,540 

37^153 
11,173 
13.561 
18:776 
13.348 
11,688 
15.561 

8,370 
14.604 
40: 655 

5. 888 
38.001 

2. 743 
55,409 
38. 568 

6.519 
47,140 
13: 095 
47. 850 
15,118 
35: 302 
16,988 
20,250 
37. 328 
32:263 
22,545- 
18.905 
28.373 

8,002 
20, 166 
11.238 
12^058 
31, 876 
10.226 
12,133 
41,539 
60, 176 
14,883 
22, 326 

27.750 
15:309 
13.33J 
17,864 
32, 336 
34:639 
24:501 
13.916 
45,586 

2 

2 

.... 

60 
119 

' '  '42 
.... 

""m 

4 

1,563 

18'0 

1.025 

'  328 

4,737 

5 

92 

472 

•       184 

Jessamine 

Johnson 

Knox 

La  Rue 

""30 

i 

4 

"3 

7,416 

4.018 

145 

7. 108 
7^982 

196 

241 
12 
279 
259 
1,360 
5i 
145 
159 

213 

16,869               1 
13L950 

2,122             10 

8.891  

3,122 

36^820 

2^000 

41.2001 

28 

20 

Lewis 

5,675 

603 

135, 

6,374j 

'"20 
64 

Logan 

2. 684;  767 
84, 196 
60,511 
16,450 
122.883 

""4 

Madison 

6 

'i'853 

3 

470 

'"ioe 

ivd:::::: 

12,291 1 

1,626 
1,079 

50 

80 

1,554 

45 

139 

2,492,6221 

136 

7,831 
6,576 
9,045 

210,427 
12,  -SO 

392.782 
4,410 

938 
341 
823 

111 

Montgomery 

Morgan 

1 

54 
161 

"75 

0 

'"5 

*i*612 

1,022 

"vt 

""2 
212 

*2,' 958 

3.997 
17,306 
4,025 
3,435 

189 
1,477 
190 
105 
107 
542 
209 
630 

50 

16 
494 
346 

32 
732 
316 

18 

172 

685,050 

20 
110 

'"ihb 

""m 
'"3 

'is 

3 

.... 
'"ei 

"*io 

Nicholas 

Ohio 

100.280 

1,54:1692 

36,620 

746,871 
3,130 

253,827 
2,669 
4,401 
6,88^ 

71 

78 
7$ 

8:i 

■"56 
45 

5,524 
5,145 
7,419 
4, 333 
3,438 
9.005 
6^058 
3,448 
5,064 
1,373 

303 
7.011 
4.651 
8,440 
1,519 
1,184 

108 
1,567 
5,893 
10,065 
4,309 

150 



8J 

83 

H1 

Perry 

Pike 

23 

R" 

Rock  Castle 

5;54ll 

40, 757 

Scott 

Shelby 

200 

221,122 

1,221,31* 

15,660 

592, 1 06 

3,-739,685 

1,653.435 

454,722 

494. 784 

1,401,751 

'  12,500 

14.230 
11,674 
2,600 

'"bhi 

f- 

i~ 

0 

PI 

605 
143 
32 
104 

188 

Taylor 

Todd 

09 

93 

Trigg 

Trimble 

<; 

96 

104 
161 

385 

i, 

«. 

'».■ 

Whitley 

Iflfj 

36 

STATISTICS    OF 


13,438 

554,975 
930,185 
248,720 
407.358 
518,870 

33.500 

99,770 

291.350 

4,009 

900 

6,688 

145 

10 

1.176 

2,820 

406 

130 

3,538 

1.346 

'262 

1,648 

4,181 

4.819 

122 

1.570 

15.544 

6:648 

2,483 

18.297 

2. 995 

9.9G7 

18,291, 

1 
150 

17,160 

4.481 
7.074 
7,920 

1,085 

4.363 

5,551: 

270: 

.     1.362 

1.285!    

2,652  

••   *'                    i 

10 

460 

18, 160 

10!  Caldwell 

2.061 | 

3.490  

2:027 

3.240 

2.737 

'565 

13.366  

10,993 

ll!  Carroll 

12    Cnlnhoula 

36 

903 

60 

100 

33,400 

42.67.5 

8,000 

40 

13j  Claiborne 

|" 

33 

2 

1,105 

4,767 

41 

580 

71.2(H) 

395,612 

15    D"  8>oto ! j 

200 
800 

17!  Feliciana,  W 1 j 1 

STATISTICS    OF    KENTUCKY. 


247 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

MANUFACTUKKS. 

RKMARKS. 

>, 
l> 

a 
c 

a  "2 

o 

03 

7? 
£  _; 

<—  — 

c   fcc 

OJ    * 

—     X 

> 

■   in 

S  c: 

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0.  ti 
ol 

"3  = 
> 

\ 

T 

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•- = 

°1 
tu  a. 

3 

1 

■ 

0 

1 

i 

establishments. 

■!. 

1 

i 

■z 

- 
S 

a 

1 

jj 

'E. 

O 

e 
1 

< 

900 
18,895 

12 
S,  332 

15,581 
6,316 
4.425 

90,822 
9,374 

14,292 
5,333 
8,847 
7,425 
423 
2,179 
5,958 
8,694 

8B,393 

35,941 
3,823 

11,279 
2,63! 

28,396 
6.121 

19,557 

11,435 
6.201 

10,817 

19.993 
9,608 
9,025 

14,751 
4,555 
4.493 
5;  290 

24,692 

14,901 
5,533 

11,238 

32, 535 

31,011 
3,203 

12.663 
9,881 
1.460 
5,631 
5,315 

19.530 
13.462 

24,715 
15,053 

20.802 
11,511 

$88,2.50 

81,770 
107, 052 
95,101 

80,277 

44,975 
98,  oil-1 
31,49] 
19,951 
44,029 
70,654 
37,688 

140,448 
93,365 
97,638 

173, 196 
24.372 

135.673 
47.661 
82. 433 
36. 797 
61,796 
30,416 
56,662 

114;310 
49.016 
51.751 
50.890 
67.092 
24.758 
46,151 
24.104 
26. 338 
99,110 
22.079 
27. 627 
91,610 

139,813 
46. 084 
B7,118 
39.643 
iM.-Mil 
68,698 

941,455 
80,765 

159,997 
82,640 
53,591 
43.512 
82,841 

$35 

' '  7>o 

.63,936 
170 

170 
5,939 

30 
604 

140 
'2,'i09 

$■51,500 

9,800 

9.5(10 

4,115.582 

109:900 

4,085 

464,850 

8,630 

13.150 
24,465 
27,400 

173 

52 

31 

8,865 

421 
9 

752 
15 
30 
32 
73 

99,090 

14,6  5 

11,009,103 

251,570 

7. 053 

866; 961 

10,015 

16.225 

8.200 

49,700 

17,462 

J  5. 310 
11,095 

20,676 

10,896 
15,004 
15,819 
19,955 

29,987 
10.962 
35,646 

5,618 
44.672 
46,981 
84,693 
84,973 

8,405 
51,852 
•27 .  592 
33, 145 
1 8, 792 
93,640 
31.735 
32.468 
41,937 

8,180 
31,086 
11,132 
18.711 

it.  m 
w:539 

50.912 
11,910 

20.044 
49,099 
33,468 

19.775 

4fl 

Divided    in    1-12   to    form 
Ballard,  and   in   1 
form  Fulton. 

59 

51 
59 
53 
51 
55 
56 
57 
58 

00 
61 
62 
63 
64 
65 
86 
67 
68 
69 
70 
71 
73 

143 

8,883 

10 

"'968 

Formed  in  1843  from  Floyd, 
Lawrence  and  M a 

Formed  in  1843  from  liar 

din. 
Div.  »43  to  form  Johnson. 
Formed  in  1842  from  Perry 

and  Harlan, 
Divided  '42  to  form  Bovle. 
Divided    in   1812  to    form 

Crittenden. 
Divided    in   1842  to   form 

Ballard. 

25 

4,225 

16 

285 

210 

6,437 

11.314 

9,115 

609 

3,428 
"4,995 
70 

5,891 
110 
61 
820 

"*235 

30 

50,456 
149,098 

129.300 
46,700 
73,750 
64,565 
85; 075 
6.150 

623,300 
67,000 

151,700 
6, 000 
63,550 

91 
149 
131 
120 
990 
133 
143 

23 
1,280 

99 
356 

17 
132 

99,860 

247.605 

97.363 
652.740 
104.077 

96, 4 15 

7,660 

1.061.746 

'519.400 

348.583 

8,680 

70,205 

50 

1,079 

5 

1,452 

1,170 

195 

8.339 

156 

150 

10 
76 

5 

7 

"*4 

Formed  in  1842  from  Cal- 
laway. 

Divided    in    iS42   to    form 
Boyle. 

Divided    in  1843  to   form 
Johnson. 

73 

184 
85 
54 

*io7,'9ii 

5,890 

'"557 

"*99 

815 

1,571 

85 

3,623 

3 

;#;;;; 

54,795 

77.270 
31,6.50 
26. 155 
19,100 
38,600 
29;  000 
17,200 

120 
223 
85 
60 
25 
49 
114 
30 

56.286 
207,813 
44,470 
40.933 
57.600 
35.004 
45: 150 
20,190 

74 
75 

76 

9C 

7" 

80 

96 

80 

3,215 

145 

3,229 

1,046 

48 

38 

■"46 

"'58 

78 

79 

Formed  in  1843  from  Clay, 
Estill  and  Breathitt. 

Divided    in   1842  t»    form 
Letcher. 

Ml 

BJ 

"'3 

191 

15.700 
32,100 
14.500 
9,725 
153.270 
190.675 
89,995 
54.340 
13,875 
11.300 
178.295 
43.700 
59.800 
65.727 
34,400 
21,110 

17 
68 
20 
30 

998 
487 
104 
67 
47 
75 
356 
73 
147 
128 
58 
48 

8. 355 
57.300 
18,000 
13:568 
248,717 
381.578 
36.218 
44,681 
60, 594 
36.300 
175.  893 
199.770 
62,070 
80,625 
94.000 
17,357 

83 

-1 

r; 

86 

R3 

s^- 

9fl 

90 

156 
10 

20 

30.621 
30;  489 
28.233 
11.622 
2-2.212 
107,276 
27,319 
38,766 
40.081 
15,637 

Formed  1848  from  Greene. 

91 
P9 

91 

355 
364 
109 
162 
1,805 

455 
917 

350 

7 

94 

95 

Rfi 

'"i-ii 

334 

17 

m 

M 

1,250 

27 

267,345 

643 

551,534 

KM 

LOUISIANA. 


17,500 

"34,"  565 

40 

1.180 

2,966 

325 

50 

'"h'.Yo's 

2.217 
'360 
720 

"'•2.' 985 

1.584 

343 

3,680 
17,009 
39,418 

27,481 
6,475 
23.965 
32.725' 
40,536 
26.930 
12.911 
23.461 
29. 206 
41,487 
14.040 
48  477 

12,500 

19,300 
5,318 
8,532 

1 

i 

25,500 

37 

19,300 

3 

4 

2,840 
"'560 

100 


;;;;;; 

17.300 
3,220 

50 
5 

32.650 
2,500 

337 
2.738 

345 
1.113 
4, 943 

5 

Formed  '48  fr.  Claiborne. 
Formed  '43  fr.  Claiborne. 
Div.  '43  to  form  De  Soto. 

6 
7 

1.7:r, 
150 



8 

g 

1,000 
44.815 

is;  000 

7,200 

3 

59 
18 
16 

1.080 
28.600 
19.000 
13,500 

3,103 

'l25 

35 

3.416 

10 

500 

11 

40 

Div.  '43  to  form  Franklin. 
Divided.  See  Nos.  6, 7  &  20 

12 

13 

625 

Divided  '43  to  form  Tensas. 
Formed  in  1843  from  Nat- 
chitoches and  Caddo. 

14 

9, 889 

68,850 
419,715 

39 
142 
804 

23.095 
86,845 
780,082 

1.120 

5,343 

995 

15 

47:395 
32,013 

450 
1,058 

30 

x5 

16 
17 

248 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


Franklin 

Iberville 

Jackson  

Jefferson 

Lafayette 

Lafourche 

Livingston 

Madison 

Morehouse 

Natchitoches... 

Orleans 

Ouachita 

Plaquemines. . . 
Point  Coupee... 

Rapides 

Sabine 

St.  Bernard 

St.  Charles 

St.  Helena 

St.  James 

St.  John  Baptist 

St.  Landry 

St.  Martin's 

St.  Mary's 

St.  Tammany... 

Tensas 

Terre  Bonne... 

Union , 

Vermillion 

Washington. . . . 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Male. 


899 
1,998 
1,789 
9.533 
i;774 
2,702 
1,391 

826 
1,065 
2,965 
52:878 
L231 
1,328 
L657 
2,809 
1,809 

814 

463 
1,237 
1,696 
1,302 
5,222 
2,577 
L930 
1,940 

528 
1,840 
2,482 
1,200 
1,226 


Female.    Total 


765 
1,570 
1,617 
8,513 
1,616 
2,440 
1,133 

590 

812 

2,501 

38,553 

1,061 

893 
1.311 
2,228 
1,538 

592 

401 
1,117 
1,589 
1,284 
4,918 
2,166 
1,493 
1,702 

372 
1.465 
2,296 
1, 128 
1,141 


1,664 
3,568 
3;  405 

18; 046 
3,390 
5, 142 
2.524 
1^416 
1,877 
5,466 

91.431 
2.292 
2:221 
2. 968 
5.037 
3, 317 
1,406 
867 
2,354 
3,285 
2. 586 

10:i4O 
4.743 
3,493 
3:642 
900 
3,305 
4,778 
2,328 
2,367 


Colored.  All  classes.  Total  population 


Free. 


14 

104 

o 

851 

160 

22 

19 

4 

30 

881 

9,961 

8 

390 

560 

184 


Slave. 


1,573 
8,606 
2. 158 
6. 196 
3,170 
4.368 
'842 
7. 353 
2.006 
7,881 

18,068 
2,708 
4,779 
7.811 

11.340 
1.1 68 
2.32:; 
4.132 
2: 196 
7.751 
4.540 

10.871 
6,489 
9, 850 
2.363 

4.328 
3.425 
1,037 
1,03: 


1.655 

6.671 
2,829 

13.34" 
3:48 
5:i22 
L836 
4.650 
2;  034 
7.349 

64.229 
2,543 
4^097 
6,038 
8,763 
2,392 
2,418 
2,919 
2,313 
6,100 
3.991 

11.423 
6,221 
7,583 
3, 430 
4.712 

4.:m 

3,082 

1 .  711 
1,731 


1.596 
5.607 
2,737 

11.746 
3,234 
4,410 
1,549 
4, 123 
1.879 
6.879 

55,231 
2, 465 
3,293 
5,301 
7,798 
2,'  123 
1.384 
2;  201 
2,248 
4.998 
3.325 

10.830 
5:540 
6,114 
2,934 
4,328 
3,388 
4.121 
1,665 
1.677 


1850. 


3.251 

12. 2;  8 

5,566 

25:093 

6,720 

9.532 

3: 385 

8r/73 

3,913 

14:228 

119.460 

5:008 

7.  390 

111  338 

16,561 

4.515 

3. 802 

5.  120 

4.561 

11.098 

7.317 

22.253 

11,76 J 

13,807 

6,364 

9.0  10 

k724 

8.203 

3. 409 

3.408 


STATISTICS     OF 


Aroostook  . . 
Cumberland 

Franklin 

Hancock  . . . 
Kennebeck . 

Lincoln 

Oxford 

Penobscot  .. 
Piscataquis  , 
Somerset . . . 

Waldo 

Washinston 
York...".... 


39.207 
10,231 
17,773 
31,378 
38:540 
20.544 
32.862 
7,798 
18,471 
24.147 
19,912 
29, 157 


5,798 
3!).  732 

9,777 
16.570 
31.004 
36.06; 
19.214 
30,160 

6>J34 
17,096 
23.044 
18.771 
30,905 


12.523 
78: 939 
20.008 
34,343 
62.382 
74,603 
39,758 
63.022 
14,732 
35.567 
47,191 
38,683 
60,062 


6 

599 

19 

29 

13!) 

272 

5 

67 

3 

14 

39 

128 

36 


6. 728 
39:i52 
10.213 
17,789 
31.455 
39,686 
20,547 
32.90] 

7.800 
18,479 
24.170 
19:984 
29,177 


5,801 
40: 826 

9,784 
16,583 
31,066 
36,189 
19.216 
30. 1 88 

6.93, 
17: 102 
23,060 
1 8, 827 
30,921 


12,529 

79.538 
20:027 
34:372 
02.521 
71.875 
39.763 
63,089 
1  1.735 
35.581 
47.230 
33,  M! 
60,i4c 


STATISTICS    OF 


Alleghany 

Anne  Arundel.. 

Baltimore 

Calvert 

Caroline 

Carroll 

Cecil 

Charles 

Dorchester 

Frederick 

Harford... 

Kent 

Montgomery.... 
Prince  George.. 
Queen  Anne.. . 

St.  Mary'q 

Somerset  .. 

Talbot 

Washington.... 
Worcester 


11,545 

10,088 

21.633 

412 

724 

12,042 

10.727 

8,314 

8,228 

16,542 

4,602 

11,249 

16,591 

15.802 

88,112 

86.741 

174.853 

29,075 

6,718 

103,609 

107.037 

1.867 

1,763 

3,630 

1,530 

4,486 

4,a?7 

4.800 

3,027 

3,069 

6.096 

2.788 

808 

4,821 

4.871 

9U34 

9.233 

18,667 

974 

975 

10,409 

10.207 

7.951 

7.52! 

15,472 

2.623 

844 

9.736 

9.203 

2. 829 

2.836 

5.665 

913 

9. 584 

8.293 

7, 869 

5.433 

5,314 

10.747 

3,818 

4.2-2 

9,461 

9.416 

16,529 

16,785 

33.314 

3. 760 

3,913 

20.336 

20.651 

7.029 

14.413 

2,777 

2.166 

9.871 

9,485 

2.930 

2,686 

5,616 

3. 143 

2;  627 

5,914 

5,472 

4.758 

4.677 

9,435 

1.311 

5.  114 

8.(h22 

7,835 

4. 457 

4.444 

8.901 

1.138 

11,510 

10.940 

10,  09 

3.579 

3.357 

6.936 

3.278 

4,270 

7.406 

7,07S 

3.100 

3.123 

6,223 

1,633 

5,842 

6,899 

6.799 

6.655 

6.730 

13,385 

3,483 

5,588 

11.326 

11.130 

3.577 

3.507 

7,084 

2,593 

4.134 

7,000 

B,8H 

13.468 

13,462 

26,930 

1.828 

2,090 

15.2*9 

15.559 

6,238 

6,163 

12,401 

3,014 

3,444 

9,521 

9,338 

22.769 
32, 393 

210.646 
9.646 
6,692 

20.616 
18.939 
16.162 
18.S77 
40,-987 
19.356 
1 1 .  386 
15.X60 
21.519 
1-1.484 
13.698 
22.456 
13,811 

18,859 


*  In  Louisiana— Parishes. 


STATISTICS    OF    LOUISIANA 


249 


NATIVITIES,  DVVELMNOS,  &C. 


EDUCATION    AM)    KKI.HilON. 


Born  out  of  Slate 


754 

410 

9.4W 

78 

1,319 

1,705 

17,298 

1,114 

'371 

449 

1,474 

1,41-2 
4  1 

31 

6»1 

79 

17 

443 

129 

569 

883 

597 

196 

3.662 

134 

834 


Hi 

S 

'126 
250 

tie 

:« 

2 

27:j 

51,227 
54 
689 

248 
267 

2.1 
330 

31 

06 
950 

89 
321 
219 
326 
643 

24 

31 
72 
33 


3. 825 
630 
938 
480 

448 

3;-.' 

1.432 
15,62] 

'  4  12 

61.-) 

760 

1,032 

'  632 

333 

191 
390 
591 

530 

2.421 
'910 
746 
786 
244 

550 

942 
406 
406 


'Colleges,  nefuj 

<'inics;  and   |iri 
vate  schools. 


(MO 
632 

63!) 

4  si) 

393 
1,432 

19, 
449 
615 
760 
1.032 
636 
283 
191 
390 
591 
530 
2.910 
959 
759 
788 
244 
550 
942 
400 
406 


3, 138 

1.-, 
83 
84 
70 


lis 


A600 
*276 

600 

3,575 


181,802 


2,310 
1,600 


20,000 
'35.' 930 


Public  .Schools 


110 
16£ 

242 
520 
400 
98 
103 
35 

5.946 
604 
280 
160 
980 

1,051 
150 

355 

238 
452 

900 

350 

500 

55 
"TO 
514 
314 
500 


2.461 

1.400 

1.612 

'3211 

103. 084 

6.029 

14,500 

7,179 

2,400 

6;  800 
4,700 

5.517 
9^545 

6.237 
7.100 
8,125 
5,493 
5i  000 


9,577 

2,000 

5,187 

390 

2^85 
8,575 
7,629 

14,500 
7,172 
2,400 
31865 
3,280 

26. 800 
4^700 

44.530 
5:517 
9,545 
2.222 
6,937 
7.100 
9>26 
5,493 
5,000 


Si 


230 
257 
377 

'216 
419 
377 
174 

705 
10,606 

160 
229 
519 
783 
182 
162 
553 
403 
297 
1,308 
576 
174 
456 
100 
252 
652 
138 
355 


=  1  s 


I  a 


592 

T19 

2.03;, 
22.394 

1.041 

1,870 

i;377 

463 

336 

1,205 
1.009 
4:i41 
1,876 
1,210 
1.332 

246 
1.449 
1,918 

981 


=  •= 

5 


''  ~ 


If 


171 

937 

75 
1,180 

5,462 
184 
271 
333 

96 

506 

311 

1 

311 

304 

6 

1.692 

254 
426 
12 
648 
199 

316 


-  c 


E  - 


450 
3.500 
2,550 
90 
1.000 
3,770 
1.000 
2.000 
2:400 

800 


37 

39 

40 

2.  SCO      11 

'700     11 
1,8001  45 

900;  47 


MAINE. 


376 
4.  SIS 
1,959 
1,063 

4.715 
2. 735 
4.15! 
4,849 
1.014 
1 .  956 
•2.14s 

1,983 

4,396 


4.075 

5,020 

123 

1,078 

2.16 

3.222 

'  935 

4.49s 

321 

735 

701 

7.699 

1 . 2  16 


2.012 
12.762 
3.4s; 
5. 550 
10,162 
12.175 
6.713 
10:374 
2,590 
5.917 
7,63] 
5,835 
10,564 


2,049 
14,683 
3.690 
•5.850 
11,926 
13.220 
7.148 
10,850 
2.635 
6.209 
8. 272 
6^404 
11,097 


129 

1,384 

125 

100 
1,000 
508 
928 
646 
303 

21 

466 

605 


969  2.021 
21,084  22.426 
360:  6.' 
1,150  12,258 
12,055|20,648 
4,427  25.::,; 
4,95313,051 
10.611  21.107 


900 
3.635 

1.300 

2,160 

983 


4.061 
12.086 
19,922 
12.590 
20,099 


8.294 

42, 67? 

9,798 

17. 
33. 
37,088 

18.937 
41.109 
5,426 
18.062 
34, 995 
22.698 
35, 998 


9,263 
64, 369 

10.158 
18.216 
45.312 
41.515 
23. 890 
51.720 
6:326 
21.697 
26:295 
24.858 
36,981 


2.223 
23: 296 

7,624 
11.209 
19.611 
22: 329 
13,696 
19.' 923 

5,541 
13.393 
17.263 
12.208 
17:625 


4.947 
26.656 

7.577 
13.494 
22.161 
26.257 
14,468 
33,540 

5,74] 
13,657 
18:284 
15,005 
20,995 


61 
165 
620 

756 
313 
770 

31 
218 
18-1 

574 

416 


5.600 
50,783 

47.266 
41.652 

5. 93s 
10.  !'!<", 
20. 2  12 
17,525 
47,000 


MARYLAND. 


3.273 

5,095   3.850 

3.902 

105 

2.05o'  3,489 

6. 4, so 

8.530 

1.657 

7.677 

1.039 

13.900 

1 

644 

837 

3.712 

3. 74:. 

295 

11.250,    1.2S3 

10.016 

21.266 

2.4:3 

6,343 

570 

41.875 

9 

21,969 

39,503 

30.065 

34,925 

7.661 

178,695   9.096 

69,696 

248.391 

23.519 

57.272 

96. 740 

3 

22 

1!) 

1.006 

1,006 

42 

518 

375 

4.312 

4.830 

1.399 

'358 

7.400 

4 

435 

1.609 

10 

765 

1,528 

3.476 

1 .  536 
3.593 

518 

6,074 

6.07  1 
13,305 

2.700 

2.3!)6 
6,805 

403 
129 

5 

1.020 

13,305 

6) 

2,990 

702 

3. 056 

3.114 

189 

1.331 

12. 160 

15.132 

2.5.::. 

157 

10.020 

7 

92 

21 

1 .  33:, 

1.335 

50 

200 

4.173 

4,373 

2.153 

399 

8 

221 

19 

2.705 

2.709 

ISO 

2.070 

10.566 

1.631 

4.128 

1,665 

13.075 

9 

2.174 

1.370 

6.397 

6,614 

1,076 

90,811 

5.182 

16,090 

106.901 

: 

12.  .569 

1.504 

36.600    10 

1.213 

'991 

2. 977 

2,985 

650 

657 

4.150 

4.  SOt) 

2.213 

5. 128 

667 

85 

1.5S4 

1,584 

4.600 

700 

5. 553 

10,153 

1.042 

2. 123 

204 

715 

273 

1.923 

1.960 

99 

5.190 

811 

9.542 

14.732 

1.266 

3.393 

427 

265 

1 .  S75 

1,875 

149 

1,000 

815 

10,450 

11.450 

1.343 

3.3:3 

404 

8,750    14 

261 

127 

47 
42 

1 .  86  1 
1.512 

1,864 
1,646 

729 
494 

8. 423 
2.372 

4.572 

1.045 
1,789 

731 

4.900     15 

170 

2,200 

16 

434 

11 

3,158    31158 

65 

800 

1.026 

4.799 

5.599 

904 

4.994 

613 

24.015 

17 

245 

73 

1.7511   1,776 

78 

7.200 

11,429 

18.629 

1.114 

2.496 

309 

11.720 

IS 

3,207 

1,074 

5,052"  5,189 

207 

20.264 

3.522 

16,790 

37,054 

4.358 

10.092" 

19 

957 

1 

7 

2,884}  2,885 

200 

2.880 

1,565 

5,161 

8,041 

2.070 

4,499 

1.678 

14.100 

20 

250 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Franklin 

iberviile 

Jackson  

Jefferson 

Lafayette 

Lafourche 

Livingston 

Madison 

Morehouse  .... 
Natchitoches. . . 

Orleans 

Ouachita 

Plaquemines... 
Point  Coupee. . 

Rapides 

Sabine 

St.  Bernard. ... 

St.  Charles 

St.  Helena 

St.  James 

St.  John  Baptist 

St.  Landry 

St.  Martin's.... 

St.  Mary's 

St.  Tammany. . 

Tensas 

Terre  Bonne... 

Union 

Vermillion 

Washington. 


LAND    OCCUPIED    OR   IMPROVED. 


2*} 
219 
290 

81 
441 
335 
219 
218 
260 
842 

53 
242 
805 
248 
18 
522 

34 

70 
273 
145 
102 
775 
4  21 J 
198 

90 
165 
224 
717 
198 
2(50 


14,473 
46,050 
18,621 
22,430 
24,448 
40,268 

9.163 
56,619 
15,895 
70,784 

4,844 
20,373 
39, 774 
43.010 
69,653 
18,254 
11,435 
20.596 
21,913 
41,905 
22,2S5 
87,584 
35,971 
43.051 

5;  824 
59,391 
18,706 
45, 135 

5.9131 
13,071 


41,817 

84,755 

47,381 

35, 003 

57,676 

40. 031 

64,699 

126.032 

26; 108 

144,939 

3,435 

38.539 

96l 259 

124.962 

124,767 

62,429 

12,273 

66,746 

130.180 

49.164 

33:412 

193,622 

150,119 

168,780 

73,076 

158,539 

101,937 

73,544 

56,195 

88,  ',23 


!  375,992 
5,128,400 

3.%,  361 
1.821.928 

413,430 
2,479,374 

246. 808 
2,924,599 

368. 705 
1,689.635 

579.200 

695:285 
5,609,150 
2:.>17.777 
3,202,235 

262.923 
1,211,043 
2,362.000 

310.769 
3, 096,' 155 
2,367,300 
2,184,748 
1.635.127 
4,710.920 

157,889 
2.683,51 
2,397.939 

522.312 

144:978 

127,975 


LIVE    STOCK    UPON"  FARMS. 


1,114 

3,4171 

1.028! 
2;  369 

11.501 
2,024 
834 
2,743 
1.015 
4,458 
3,142 
1.250 
2:226 
2.827 
4,068 
1,287 
730 
1,858 
1.287 
3.053 
L980 

12:;55 
4,857 
4:882 
'593 
3,430 
1.671 
2.152 
3,554 
827 


6,901 

6,563 

4,821 

2,938 

36. 199 

1,709 

8.934 

7.989 

6,102 

15.928 

L630 

5,672 

6:252 

5.576 

13, 182 

9,475 

1. 140 

2;  546 

7,586 

3.452 

2.710 

96:687 

20. 167 

11.937 


2.623 


1,059 
4,22 

648 

8-45 
7,028 

114 
1,292 
1,708 
1. 105 
4,094 
60 
1.376 
1,261 
3.720 
0,548 
1,043 
36 

841 
3,598 

911 

797 
12,457 
6.936 
1,448 
1.3701 
2;  856 
1,078 

535 

V 

1,590 


STATISTICS    OF 


Aroostook  . . 
Cumberland, 

Franklin 

Hancock  . . . 
Kennebeck. 

Lincoln 

Oxford 

Penobscot  .. 
Piscataquis. 
Somerset ... 
Waldo....* 
Washington. 
York...!.... 


1,228 
5,352 
2,521 
2,271 

5,256 

4,! 

4.! 

3.983 

1,779 

3,813 

4,415 

1,875 

5,004 


55.097 
250^07 
154,568 

74.046 
248:637 
188,466 
216.081 
158:611 

75, 191 
163,438 
178.264 

63^590 
213,000 


140,523 
202,676 
143,944 
140,232 

201. 511 
224:712 
29»;458 
250:.575 
126.872 
235.754 
193:688 
141,367 
223,485 


861,343 
8,562.568 
2,445.332 
1.944.177 
7, 409.' 823 
6.558.937 
4,687,522 
4.201.  150 
L 40 1.290 
3.972.349 
4.692.257 
1,821,914 
8,587,643 


1.275 

4.993 

2.751 

986 

5.756 

3,782 

4,441 

3,438 

1,536 

4,138 

3.453 

1.041 

4,186 

8.593 
36.680 
23^400 
13,946 
39.022 
34:637 
41,316 
22,649 
11,303 
33. 162 
29,080 


10.345 


11.411 
33;  693 
48,018 
25.  420 
48,448 
41.525 
49. 755 
27,228 
17,856 
60;024 
44.522 
13.642 
30.035 


STATISTICS     OF 


Alleghany 

Anne  Arundel 

Baltimore 

Calvert 

Caroline 

Carroll 

Cecil 

Charles 

Dorchester 

Frederick 

Harford 

Kent 

Montgomery.., 
Prinee  George 
Queen  Anne.. 
St.  Mary's.... 

Somerset 

Talbot 

Washington... 
Worcester — 


1,295 

1,655 

434 

730 

1,387 

1,20s 

709 

1,049 

1.983 

1.278 

'667 

1.051 

936 

813 

1.485 

'793 

1,292 

1.318 


2,577 
222,228 
173, 106 

65.980 
117.300 
153.519 
115,860 
126,232 
112:521 
252.129 
123. 094 
125.310 
162,815 
191,553 
156.926 
100,216 
127,626! 
111,109' 
159.851J 
124,947j 


144.695 
126.955 
119;551 
45,611 

54.801 
65.252 
63:821 
115,120 
113,650 
94,379 
86,'  509 
41,103 
111,122 
92.178 
48.603 
107.652 
146.431 
55,312 
60, 878 
142,819 


2.580,226 

2,911 

6.936.358 

6,479 

10,558,231 

6.380 

1,568.988 

1.947 

1.138.227 

2.061 

5,540,580 

5. 061 

5,331,740 

3,334 

2,530.064 

3.442 

2, 767. 439 

2,452 

10,905.735 

9,808 

4,333,161 

3.886 

3.140.011 

3,191 

3,218,540 

4,211 

5,691,407 

4,812 

4,048 

2,901 

3.205,693 

2.705 

3. 8 -.7.946 

3.517 

8,601,942 

6,170 

2,485,981 

2,812 

10,553 

14,037, 

12;  976! 

5,365 

5,874 

9,585 

10.645 

li; 782 

12,946 

18,488 

10,631 

7,355 

8,766 

11,101 

9, 187 

9,973 

14,715 

9,563 

13,071 

12,97c 


12,439 

14:075 
9,922 
5,297 
3,570 
6,55 
4,705 

10,116 
7. 

12.483 
8.421 
6. 626 
9,780 

11.650 
8.16* 

10,47" 

7,86! 
9,736 

10,911 


STATISTICS    OF    LOUISIANA. 


251 


AGRICULTURAL    ,'ROUUCTS. 

t            1 
3 
A 

to 

1 

rt 
.C 

M 

o 

8 

■ 

J5 
G 
O 

Q 

e 

i 

i. 

_    7S 

1   13 

S  Jj 
Ij 

B  | 

is  ^ 

X 

a 

re 
J 

re  3 

1 

dj 

E 

j 

B 

£ 

C5 

•/ 

3 

"7 

3 

u 

3 

n 

1 

-si 

1 

£3 

en 

c 

_re* 

— 
Q 

Ok 

1 

V. 

re 

>-  £ 
t  a 

S  5 
M  j 

e  ' 

5 

-* 
— 

re 

s 

C47 

103,795 
371,085 
138,404 

227,015 

47,506 

214,365 

119.235 

391.011 

82,180 

198,000 

149,  090 

199.790 

357,480 

89,514 

12,756 

178.980 

109.751 

334,480 

188,390 

372, 180 

517,401 

305.290 

17,849 

338;  7-25 

282; 095 
46.061 
69,790 

18,747 
13,890 

34,064 

26,114 
28,486 
27,989 
40,793 
200 
20,324 
19, 45!5 
43,743 
37,035 
46.128 
16; 032 

1,787 
45,251 

2,060 

J, 781 
69,361 

6,943 
30,545 

4,487 
"iiSy 

10,436 

15,311 

13 

H 

l'i 

61 

93:2 

3,662 

71 

75 

230 

545 

4,474 

2,137 

11,565 

1.538 

3.920 



200 

1.131) 

680 

1,427 

3,225 

7,026 
42,380 
27,185 
30,459 

19.914 
19,205 

4 

780 
6 

•'-, 

104 

6 

16 

■'7 

685 

12 
2,242 

20 

99 

40 

an 

2. 000 
5,730 
3,460 

31 

3, 660 

11,670 
359 

35, 175 

22,584 

50 

XI 

33 

1,783 
1,302 

34 

680 
6,085 

2,745 

1,570 

36 

5.044 
1,886 
1,691 

37 

3fl 

39 

699 

920 

40 

41 

250 

22,652 

36.606 

17.914 

105,820 

4;  641 

23,610 

450 

3,191 

200 

2,570 
28,633 

178 
147 

4> 

43 

44 

39,926 

•;'i 

46 

4,925 

3,272 

700 

3 



47 



MAINE. 


10,675 

3.934 
31,462 

7,815 
40.225 
28; 819 
14,646 
56,595 
38. 191 

1,481 

5,696 

209,016 
144,507 
134,793 

49.378 

306.049 

92,217 

175.631 
316.788 
172.578 
335,775 
250,029 
36,777 
70,415 

13,746 

2:13.8:1, 
84,879 
.  24.749 
296: 108 
151.452 
227:439 
119.58-1 

183:780 

130:8S9 

4 '579 

337,046 

191,541 

266,586 
210; 942 
75,163 
380,014 
239,492 
488,168 
221,2-18 
147,034 
327,556 
232,340 
144,183 
511,773 

10.932|l3,645 
10.2831  2.501 
11,281    5,676 

7,448  15.: ~M 
27,415!  18.01-1 
18,853  21,497 
15,5731  1.765 
24,680, 14. -157 
11.892|  8,599 
24,046113,000 
32,47120,205 

4,151  12.070 
16,516i  4,278 

86,529i       207,955 

306    1,384.552 

194       673,954 

55       488,965 

2,429  1.563,977 
915    1,054,036 

8.:::;:  1,282,616 
974;  900,683 
557       419.870 

1,236|  972,779 
540!  1,048,500 

2,153  404,818 
268!  1,275,550 

17,314 
94,535 
49,717 
31,523 
97;  946 
86,805 
69.309 
51,758 
21,746 
66.183 
69.552 
20,942 
78,559 

62 

41 

2,805 

l,74l| 
121 

6,C13 

62 

26 
33 

1 

a 
3 

4 

3,164 

38 

31,417 

800 

762 

"'960 
49 
22 

502 

36 

1,620 

4,327 
1.361 
i;7S9 
118  . 

167 
26 
13 

15S 

5 

6 

7 
8 
9 

10 

11 

Ifl 

53 

5 

13 

MARYLAND. 


100 


73.525 

193.130 

101,773 

21,920 

360,923 

158,702 

925.448 

52,128 

234, 187 

295.524 

755.224 

141,119 

67,489 

26.136 

351,890 

4.398 

42.879 

31.130 

355,520 

17,864 

265.007 

250.557 

343,008 

48,436 

168,112 

208,612 

410,030 

46,239 

119.533 

29. 991 

458,348 

15,383 

137,470 

10,796 

38,261 

731,684 

280.800 

782.603 

53,933 

186.421 

222.022 

516.537 

56,515 

194.860 

136,496 

556,731 

46,473 

164.108 

173.397 

396,847 

49,520 

231.687 

85. 777 

693. 020 

51,503 

173,003 

69,499 

697. 1 59 

24.741 

156.369 

34,076 

378.461 

26,&17 

58.248 

72.116 

718,073 

145,433 

272.963 

15,830 

631,980 

48,917 

809.093 

135,809 

368,056 

22,508 

17,119 

87,856 

721.768 

61,804 

1.202 
825 
130 


176 
83 

888 
766 
573 
118 
620 
589 

1,004 
540 
450 

2,380 
835 

"i,*590 


20;. 


5!' 


5.765 

15,673 

13 

46 

1,1 

34, 180 

695 

6. 083 

1,646 

646 

79 

"Yii 

239 
36 


231.918 

10,896 

7 

5 

170,677 

5,580       376 

826 

32 

355,710 

21,81C 

773 

26,787 
41.864 

11s 

50 
20.771 

445,909 

6 

2.721 

394 

280.303 

9,288 

39 

2,977 

11 

43.215 

235 

3 

a 

84.816 

40 

10 

38 

723,564 

23,838 

609 

3.476 

135 

236,825 

12,837 

20 

-2.717 

46, 122 

856 

IS 

245,297 

8.588 

170 

1,085 

701 

101, 100 

5, 557 

25 

70 

97,183 

652 

134 

21 

61 

71,950 

441 

255 

99,473 

7.082 

97,585 

663 

169 

63 

1 

341.798 

14,860 

29 

2,667 

3 

68,039 

13,800 

896 

252 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

to 

§ 

3 
O 

a, 

-<< 
9 

£ 

o  3 

CO 

~^p 

Is 

93 

§ 
3 
O 
Q. 

■ 

OS 

to 

5, 
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s 

—  "2 

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6 

S 
tc 

CO 
Ml 

3 

e 

4 

3 
O 

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aT 

S 

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18 

76 

3,044 

64 

1,394 

1,759 
250 
682 

'■'"29 

[berviHe 

23,208 

1,310,750 

»t 

5.070 
122: 000 

2,'  168 

231.980 

83^480 

8,150 

8,897 
2,629 

430,580 
95, 164 

345, 128 
10,800 

-  > 

262 

2,560 

* 

5 

10,055 
120 

'! 

524 

265 
12,771 
3,303 
15,574 

1,411 
5,434 
2,302 
5,382 



, , 

Morehouse 

Natchitoches 

'"iio 

4 
1,495 

"I '650 

52,505 

27 

14,375 

40,000 

'420 

1.536,740 

'   16,840 

4,500 

21,130 

4,467 

•"I 

7,200 
500 

3,486 

60 
1.622 
4;222 
1,107 

2,986 

>,l 

16,835 
8.560 
4,613 

4,367 
10,206 

589, 130 
321,546 
438, 170 
531 
173.000 
531,300 

11 

130 
14,190 
1,594 

;-! 

n 

1,170 

St.  Charles 

St.  Helena... 

619.000 
54,868 
68. 500 

314.200 

6:144 

3,700 

140 

97,793 

3,000 

466,900 

^ 

1,284 

6,408 

St.  James 

21,670 
11,935 
5. 951 

926,438 
638.230 
317,970 

897,660 
600 

9,370 

ig 

J() 

1,200 

3,920 

4,073 

84 

41 

21,665 

M) 

24,765 
20 

St.  Mary's 

tf> 

1.458 

6;  210 

43 

50 

1 1 

1". 

j 

5,213 

45 

693 

1,125 
2, 330 
2,134 

w 

871 

31,720 
120 

1.664 
159,750 

47 



STATISTICS     OF 


1 

70 

43 
86 

1,636 

30.317 
97:,399 
163.' 609 

64.963 
149:617 
115,410 
156:353 
105:977 

54,334 
180,307 
134,920 

75,571 

.... 
1.1 

i  6-2 

""m 

5 

5 

2 
3 

4 
5 

362 !       820 

Franklin 

Hancock 

Ke'unebeck 

9,600 
338 
790 
342 
657 

2,888 

'   fil 



2,573 

413 

23.238 

3. 182 

440 

7 

16 

91 
396 
399 

61 

ft 

9 

4.883; 

8.7501 

2, 963 

n 

1 

Waldo 

330 

55 

471 

■> 

340 
3, 101 

/; 

York 

I 

STATISTICS     OF 


] 

1,517 

6a5 

47,740 

,...•. 

1.430 

25.244 
22.685 
19.745 
14.773 
9,297 
14.711 
17.373 
20,928 
20,113 
32. 2H2 
21.072 
21,312 
28,961 
43.409 
28. 730 
19.774 
28,928 
27,416 
35:601 
25,134 

:::::: 





2 

.-* 

Anne  Arundel 

4,523,340 

20 

3,109,258 

•■> 



5 

r, 

45 

3.696 

156 

Carroll 

Cecil. 

30 
3 

165,332 

R 

2,852,300 

125 

175,394 

g 

Dorchester 

Frederick 

Harford 

Kent. 

2.110 

2.673 

'262 

6 

5.510 

10 

\  i 

10 

5 

13 

Montgomery 

426. 995 
8,330,851 

21 
..... 



6 

M 

is 

Queen  Anne....' 

St.  Mnry'a 

Somerset 

610 

1.849 
'790 
140 

Ifl 

1,763,882 

;- 

25 

Iff 

Ifl 

■>o 

15,6fc'S 

STATISTICS     OF    LOUISIANA. 


AORICt't.Tf'RAL   VKODCCTS. 

MANUFACTURES. 

REMARKS. 

1 

n  2 
>  * 

1 

E    . 

1| 

of,.- 

9 

© 
f  i. 

If 

si.  ■ 
°  M 

S3 

> 

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ll 

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a 
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K>i;i!ilisliiip 

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a 
2 

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s 
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5 

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4 

«_  o 
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B  ~ 
B 
B 
< 

$•18,835 

4, 780 

40 
14 

5.  L13 

']3,'i'l.-: 

Ouachita  and  Mai 
Formed  '45  from  <  >ua 
Union  and  Claiborne. 
1  to  form  Vermillion. 

"'160 

337,000 

116.350 
8. 800 
17,290 

11,750 

!!! 
121 
124 

17 

3,134 
8 

27,628 

4  1.76  2 

4,470.451 
10,872 

218 
7,799 

16. 764 
51,218 

554 
4,020 
6,089 

"5,565 

1.950 
4,380 

2,051 

40 

I)iv.  '43  to  form  Franklin. 
Formed  '44  from  Ouachita. 
Divided  since  L840  to  form 

Divided  since  1840  1 
Franklin,    Jackson    and 
Morehouse. 

950 
37,050 

640 
1,000 

'570 
1,170 

"iojieo 

19,553 

42,605 
39,635 
41,730 

29,183 

1,030 

'  350 
1,800 

'5,'550 

14,120 

42.000 
5.  M0 

51 
11 

41,500 

9,500 

754 

Formed  1843  from  Natchi- 
toches. 

■^ 

5.000 
17.575 

57.900 
31.200 
54,500 

21 
27 
57 
96 
71 

15,875 

37^400 
77.450 
80,252 

19,140 
8,700 

5,335 

■,; 

37 

38 

20 
25 
400 

90.725 
700 

17,160 

30,203 
5,74* 

63,021 

500 

11,980 

•"» 

•  Ml 

41 

429,944 

14.100 
7,000 
1,000 

637 
26 
22 

2 

210,035 

12:200 
10^200 
2,000 

229 

933 

'  '5,'  794 
3,521 

■>> 

Formed  in  1843  from  Con- 
cordia. 
Div.  '15  to  form  Jackson. 
Formed  '44  from  Lafayette. 

43 

11 

■',' 

8,800 
1,740 

<ff 

47 

MAINE 


956 

8.  373 

'   3.042 
43. 968 

25. 151 

22. 978 

157 

1.238 


55,840 

7.735 

981 

5,954 

17,346 

88.155 

392 

23.450 

50,515 

7,227 

3,742 

194.847 

18,572 

71.224 

16. 938 

37,139 

153.  725 

2.955 

35,345 

130.236 

7,570 

26.379 

63.605 

3.071 

15,174 

153,319 

3^543 

31,034 

149,107 

19,860 

39,463 

71,705 

1,639 

164,573 

9,985 

39,949 

282.650 

849 

1,896,365 

5,064 

133.898 

282 

634.912 

1,705 

1,637,158 

3,075 

3,295 

343, 7S2 

583 

1,385,625 

3.535 

357,940 

227 

304,710 

643 

697,718 

1,947 

1.085,611 

2,167 

4;  179,235 

4,706 

430, 895] 
4.243,978 
'281,586 
1,185,241 
2.967.729 
3.057,133 

601,292 
4.075.310 

205,248 

784,688 
1,432,635 
1,621.105 
3,777,295 


21,734 
52,222 
51.205 
181780 
37.907 
50,843 
31.037 
36; 991 
16,335 
64.276 
75.012 
31,287 
25,940 


MARYLAND. 


6.451 
5,379 


1.900 
1.113 
1,243 
81 
4.315 
4,286 
1,495 
4.334 
250 
4.755 
3.994 
16.533 
6,448 
'244 
9,416 


57,587 
62.268 

108,808 
46.864 
40.367 

186,246 

84; 878 
239,594 

100,560 
60,118 
99.393 

103,351 
75,909 
86.107 

112,490 
97.956 

141.736 

101.221 


475 
57,774 
115; 690 


125 

1.202 

'513 

4,202 

336 

1,240 

4.470] 

13,281 

19" 

50 

634 

555 

100 

25 


6,714 
32,437 

8,045 
922 
580 

11.166 

5,837 

591 

6,341 

17,062 
9.  507 

20,715 
8,513 
8.202 
3.428 
6.262 
1,713 
4,922 
8,21 
2,877 


65 
405 
56 


343 

5 


750.100 
402,570 
,929,332 


403       491.391 

968       937,2601 

23,863  24,540,0141 


529,990 


815,581 
428,655 

45; 700 
137,810 
428.370 

42.060 

38,500 
109,600 

54,600 
726,3 

69,850 


357 


46 

880 
321 

82 
242 
708 
128 

31 
200 
180 
730 


352.369 
776,857 


24.500 
■1,6001 967 
5451676 
111.750 
331, 167 
414.859 
122; 226 

68,312 

155.350 

1191050 

1,859;  993 

65,961 


9,397 

2,885 

10 

5,941 

593 

3.303 

'634 

13.408 

3.2-7 

21384 

5,051 

400 

9,802 

3,331 

1,820 

14.095 

IK  115 

2,154 


22,218 


254 


CENSUS     OF     1850. 


COUNTIES. 

POPULATION. 

Whites. 

Colored. 

All  classes. 

Total  population. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Free. 

Slave. 

Male. 

Female. 

1850. 

1840. 

1 

<> 

Barnstable. 

17,803 
23.958 
36;641 

2,306 
63,862 
15,407 
2/4.943 
17,392 
76,918 

4,119 
38,562 
27,720 
68,622 
65,840 

17.350 
24^300 
38,018 
2,181 
66,820 
15.372 
25,837 

is;  011 

83,758 
3,939 
40.081 
27,521 
73,857 
64,312 

35. 153 

48,258 
74,659 
4,487 

130.682 
30,779 
50,780 
35,403 

160,676 

8.058 

78,643 

55.241 

142,479 

130,152 

123 

1,333 

1,533 

'  53 

618 

91 

503 

•     329 

707 

394 

249 

456 

2,038 

637 

17, 868 
24, 629 
37.342 

2,323 
64, 148 
15,455 
25. 171 
17.550 
77,286 

4.391 
38,679 
27,948 
69,557 
66, 165 

17,408 
24,962 
38,850 

2,212 
67^ 152 
15.415 
26.' 112 
18;i82 
84,097 

4,061 
40.213 
27,749 
74,960 
64,624 

35.276 
49.' 591 
76,192 
4,540 

131,300 
30,870 
51,283 
35,732 

161,383 
8,452 
78,892 
55,697 

144,517 

130,789 

32,548 

4i:745 
60^ 164 

3: 958 
94.987 
28,812 
37,366 
30,897 
106:611 

9.012 
53, 140 
47,373 
95,773 
95.313 

3 

Bristol 

4 

6 

Franklin 

Hampden 

ft 

10 

11 

Nantucket 

Norfolk 

19 

i  a 

Suffolk 

it 

Worcester 

STATISTICS    OF 


Allegan 

Barry 

Berrien 

Branch 

Calhoun 



Chippewa 

Clinton 

Eaton 

Genesee 

Hillsdale 

Houghton 

Huron 

Ingham 

Ionia 

Jackson  

Kalamazoo 

Kent 

Lapeer 

Lenawee 

Livingston 

Macomb 

Marquette 

Mason 

C   Michillimackinac, 
<  and  21  unorganized 

(  counties 

Midland 

Monroe 

Montcalm 

Newago 

Oakland 

Oceana 

Ontonogon 

Ottowa 

Saginaw 

Bt.  Clair 

St.  Joseph 

Sanilac 

Schoolcraft 

Sliiawassee 

Tuscola 

Van  Buren 

Washtenaw 

Wayne 


2,734 

2,742 

5, 872 

6,484 

9,833 

5,494 

509 

2,701 

3,671 

6,331 

8.545 

515 

132 

4,539 

4,007 

10,164 

6,890 

6,351 

3,688 

13,585 

7,122 

8.080 

'105 

74 


2,265 

36 

7.571 

'479 

325 

16,285 

195 

302 

3,196 

1,466 

5,539 

6.709 

i:  175 

'   11 

2,805 

168 

3,061 

14,781 

21,928 


2,291 
5.306 
5.972 
9,122 
5,024 
381 
2,399 
3,384 
5,672 

78 

4,067 

3,582 

9,182 

6,190 

5,631 

3,319 

12,695 

6,359 

7,421 

31 

19 


1,296 

28 

7,071 

412 

184 

14,921 

86 

81 

2,352 

1,143 

4,8.' 

5.990 

937 

5 

2,425 

123 

2.725 

13,555 

20, 104 


5, 120 

5,033 

11,178 

12,456 

18:955 

10:518 

890 

5.100 

7,055 

12,003 

16,153 

707 

210 

5 

39 

239 

16 

207 

389 

8 

n 

3 

28 

6 

1 

8,608 

7,589 

19,346 

13,080 

11,982 

7;  007 

26,280 

13,481 

15.501 

13S 

25 

8 

a5 

99 
34 
22 
92 
4 
29 

93 

3,561 

64 

14,642 

891 

37 

1 

56 

509 

31,206 

281 

383 

5.548 

2,609 

1 

64 

19 

6 

39 

10,396 
12,699 
2,112 

24' 
26 

16 

5,230 

291 

5.786 
28,338 
42,032 

14 
231 
724 

2,735 

2, 

5,991 

6,492 

9JJ45 

5;  71 2 

514 

2,703 

3,673 

6,342 

8,548 

516 

132 

4,551 

4,012 

10,212 

6,942 

6,371 

3,697 

13,638 

7, 126 

8,038 

105 

74 


2,287 

7,599 

479 

325 

16,327 

207 

306 

3,225 

1.486 

5:550 

6,725 

1,175 

11 

2,805 

168 

3.069 

14.908 

22.323 


2,390 
2,295 
5,426 
5:980 
9:217 
5,195 

384 
2,399 
3,385 
5,689 
7,611 

192 

78 

4.080 

3:585 

9:219 

6:237 

5,645 

3,332 

12,736 

6.359 

7,432 

31 

19 


1,311 

28 

7,099 

412 

185 

14,943 

93 

83 

2,362 

1.143 

4,870 

6,000 

937 

5 

2,425 

123 

2,731 

13.659 

20,433 


5, 125 
5:072 
11,417 
12.472 
19.162 
10,90 

898 

5,102 

7: 058 

12; 031 

16.159 

'708 

210 

8.631 

7:597 

19,4 

13,1 

12,016 

7,029 

26,372 

13:485 

15,530 

136 

93 


3.598 

'  65 

14,1 

891 

510 

31,270 

300 

389 

5,587 

2.609 

10.420 

12:725 

2,112 

16 

5,230 

291 

5,800 

28, 567 

42,756 


STATISTICS    OF   MASSACHUSETTS. 


255 


NATIVITIES,  DWELLINGS,  &C. 

EDUCATION    AND    REUNION. 

Born  out  of  State. 

Colleges,  acad 
emies,  and  pri 

Public  Schools. 

.5 
73 

3 

■3 

h 

A) 

"3 
3 

If 

<~    . 

i 

B 

9 
s 

| 

7; 

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3 

vate  Bcbool«. 

3 
O 

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V 

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a  ° 

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t  -= 
is 

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11 

II 

p  3 
^  - 

GO 

o 
8 

T3 

V 

'5 

i 

o 

.11 
1 

B 
C 

3 

£ 

«  = 
1  E 

1 

j 

Si 

3 

.3 

3    3 

I8 

496 

963 

6,532 

7,255 

1,082 

$10,435 

7,682 

10,049 

12.014 

, 

10,583 

5:819 

9,460 

2 

9,278 

W.401 

12, 13  1 

15.210 

1,118 

7,750 

2,718 

3 

89 

771 

908 

897 

1.101 

7 

•1 

18,440 

26,945 

2,634 

54,65 

5 

L.397 

6.23!) 

269 

3.310 

7.360 

21,963 

• 

<; 

10.406 

8,034 

9, 083 

9,750 

560 

6,666 

47,789 

11.916 

1,311 

7 

3,859 

3,288 

5,908 

6,694 

791 

27.721 

7,677 

54.381 

9,205 

8 

32,252 

31,122 

23,450 

30,241 

L978 

97.246 

26.728 

183.390 

280.636 

34.525 

5,318 

9 

'165 

i,2a5 

1,670 

3,836 

1,232 

9,278 

13/1  1-1 

^792 

:o 

8,348 

15,650 

12,545 

15,690 

1,350 

23.070  14.088 

87, 149 

110,219 

18,922 

23.460 

3,101 

11 

2,935 

3,243 

9,506 

11.557 

468 

10,69210,78] 

50,170 

12 

23, 182 

49,632 

16,567 

25,416 

1,800 

133,000  17.230 

248,356 

24,304 

40,945 

!3 

18  193 

17,249  21,709 

25,619 

1,192 

12,549  28.077 

92,073 

104,622 

31,595 

40,056 

3;  172 

11 

MICHIGAN. 


2,573 

3,345 

'      6,937 

8,201 

12,059 

6,836 

206 

2,833 

4,464 

6,989 

10, 188 

93 

86 

4,911 

4^347 

IK  795 

8;  021 

6, 135 
3,963 
15,173 
7,262 
6,440 
70 
57 

1,187 

38 

4,839 

542 

237 

16,063 

131 

104 

1,858 

1,332 

3,188 

7,700 

600 

14 

3,047 

177 

3.814 

12.850 

12,524 

947 
248 

952 

525 

1,187 

324 

343 

363 

289 

997 

1,298 

502 

72 

508 

750 

1.102 

1.025 

2.303 

'568 

1,879 

1,389 

2,058 

37 

31 

1,199 

'"2*438 

54 

116 

2,977 

115 

248 

2.637 

'407 

3.258 

'  725 

1,009 

2 

302 

28 

261 

4.723 

14,507 

997 
1,037 
2,126 
2,300 
3.433 
K914 

187 

946 
1,328 
2,257 
2,965 

116 

52 

1,583 

1,367 

3.540 

2,387 

2,251 

1,286 

4,892 

2,368 

2,666 

18 

12 

584 

10 

2,544 

164 

9-2 

5,699 

58 

46 

1,129 

473 

1,816 

2,301 

372 

5 

972 

65 

1.053 

5, 142 

7,063 

1,047 

1,056 

2,156 

2,367 

3,510 

1,932 

187 

950 

1,355 

2,271 

3,030 

116 

52 

1,592 

1,386 

3,578 

2,402 

2.251 

U295 

4,909 

2,372 

2,717 

18 

12 

602 

10 

2,562 

166 

92 

5.768 

58 

46 

1,129 

488 

1,816 

2.315 

'372 

5 

972 

65 

1.075 

5.112 

7,367 

1.196 
1,189 
4,03-2 
4.123 
5,864 
3,396 

4,431 

■3.816 
5;  972 
7,367 

13,586 
2,900 

4,431 
3,816 
8,472 
7,367 
22,138 
2,900 

1,489 

1,226 

3.038 

3^216 

5,524 

2,854 

127 

1,461 

2,258 

3,710 

5,093 

36 

5 

2,782 

2,331 

6, 144 

1,322 

2,920 

2: 163 

8,885 

4,222 

3,740 

2 

4 

327 

20 

3,835 

229 

76 

9,025 

8 

667 

431 

2,425 

3,610 

289 

4 

1,703 

63 

1.300 

7,765 

9,418 

1,846 

1,881 

4,333 

4,842 

7,115 

4,149 

281 

2,004 

2,790 

4.671 

6,119 

124 

60 

3,389 

2.930 

7,524 

5.065 

4:389 

2,746 

10, 184 

5,31* 

6,151 

27 

14 

1.070 

'  24 

6,016 

334 

155 

12,567 

79 

45 

1.799 

869 

3,812 

4,907 

801 

4 

2,050 

105 

2.150 

11.10P 

15,376 

133 

98 

49 

129 

102 

217 

177 

93 

158 

104 

298 

126 

8 

160 

106 

161 

10 

88 

217 

357 

229 

387 

16 

1,180 

1 
0 

30 

2,500 

,       4.  S50 
1,400 
5,700 
2,850 

3 
4 
5 
8 

7 

345 

8,550 

1.017 
2;297 
3,876 
5,628 

2,373 

2,716 
5,087 
4,828 

2,373 

2.716 
5,087 
4,828 

400 

.750 

1,500 

.600 

8 

q 

10 
[J 

12 
13 

25 

2,936 
2,610 
4,276 
4,184 

3.513 
2.315 
8.059 
4.465 
4,427 

2,602 
3.552 
10,562 
5,343 
6,370 
2,205 
6,675 
2.186 
5,334 

2,602 
3.552 

12.162 
8,516 
6,370 
2.205 
6.675 
2:iF6 
5;  334 

600 
1.100 
5,140 
3,300 
2.57.-. 
2:565 
12,540 
3,550 
5,650 

11 
15 

95 

235 

60 

90 

1,600 
3,173 

16 
17 
[8 

13 

°1 

.:■) 

•>? 

24 

25 

98 

180 

1,300 

378 

7,854 

9,154 

529 

9 

1,182 

6 

3 

169 

5 

49 

74 

45 

98 

131 

28 

2,990 

264 

6,794 

3,317 

6,882 

i2,676 

4,000 

27 
•V 



•T) 

50 

'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 

10,451 

6,701 

6,701 

8,610 

30 
31 

3° 

515 

2,686 

2,686 

400 

550 

2.  RiO 

4,550 

300 

33 

'M 

95 

450 

3.052 

4,338 

414 

9,495 
6,041 

710 

9.9-15 
6,041 

710 

35 
36 

'«7 

38 

3q 

1.562 
63 
1.567 
8.302 
7;  083 

3,100 

3,100 

14 

350 

1 

40 



378,     14.500 
80       1,080 

2. 007 
9:208 
15,217 

2.007 
23.708 
16,297 

4 

225 

1,918 

700 
16,405 
22,162 

41 
42 

m 

256 


CENSUS     OF     1850 


LAND    OCCUPIED    OR    IMPROVED. 


"2 
■5  5 


>     31    !B 


LIVE    STOCK    UPON    FARMS. 


Barnstable 
Berkshire 
Bristol  .... 

Dukes 

Essex 

Franklin... 
Hampden. 
Hampshire 
Middlesex 
Nantucket 
Norfolk... 
Plymouth. 
Suffolk  . . . 
Worcester. 


789 
2.897 
2,547 

265 

2,537 

2,ei5 

2,955 

4,293 

58 

2,637 

2,4-17 

76 

7.245 


27,786 
272. 
105,522 

21,92 
145,921 
197,232 
198,153 
211,219 
220,203 
3,792 
107,884 
101,135 
3^543 
516,632 


40,556 

174,— 
98,140 
11.794 
54,204 
93,753 
96,843 
86,983 

128.111 

4,265 

67,444 

114.254 
'190 

251,083 


$1,278,838 
9,577,926 

7:i0i;  582 

'686,620 

9,582:992 

6;  333. 281 

7,420,723 

7.554,456 

19,417.796 

149:605 

13,748,505 

6,048,442 

671.245 

22,713,930 


934 

5,310 
2.546 

'  233 
2,768 
3.372 
3W09 
3.986 
5,237 
89 
3.311 
2:458 

'  96 
8,201 


3,836 
32,608 
13,090 

1.739 
17,823 
23,464 
21.755 
22:748 
3G,S80 
597 
12,656 
11,855 
470 
66,373 


1.566 

79,333 

5,717 

9,643 

2,103 

23,829 

14.973 

32,835 

1,844 

977 

580 

5,384 

2 

9,855 


STATISTICS     OF 


Allegan 

Barry 

Berrien 

Branch 

Callioun 

Cass 

Chippewa 

Clinton 

Eaton 

Genesee 

Hillsdale •. 

Houghton 

Huron 

Ingham 

Ionia 

Jackson  

Kalamazoo 

Kent 

Lapeer 

Lenawee 

Livingston 

Macomb 

Marquette 

Mason  

(   Michillimackinac. 
<  and  21  unorganized 

f  counties 

Midland 

Monroe.. 

Montcalm 

Newago 

Oakland 

Oceana  

Ontonogan 

Ottawa! 

Saginaw 

St.  Clair 

St.  Joseph 

Sanilac 

Schoolcraft 

Shiawassee 

Tuscola 

Van  Buren 

Washtenaw 

Wayne 


270 
733 
690 
1,442 
1,724 
950 

1 

614 

746 

1,255 

1,411 

18 

18 

991 

601 

2,250 

1,098 

849 

628 

2,470 

1,644 

L277 


13 

4 
1,277 


3,446 


12,380 
25,034 
34,606 
65:324 
118,963 
59,786 


22.015 

27,538 
58,223 
78,582 


39,110 
30,120 
147.859 
73:200 
35,560 
34,510 
138.499 
104,189 
74,905 


1,518 

'207 

55,993 

1,711 

74S 

234,005 


24.965 
64$  388 

58, 100 
89,119 
139,722 
80,217 


50,441 
55.032 
95,754 
85,618 


78,879 
48,261 
167,322 
81.782 
72. 456 
39, 153 
137,262 
124.604 
87,694 


14,125 

1,281 

81,207 

3,414 

699 

208,275 


428,500 
667,15' 
1,108.324 
1, 714^181 
3.162.180 
1,602,081 


590. 160 

762. 924 

1,676.665 

2,168,954 


1,041.453 
754, 127 
3,679,401 
2,198.474 
1,080,322 
794,405 
4.366.430 
2.414.161 
2,317.805 


80,624 
14, 100 

1,700.817 

36.' 520 

8:925 

6, 845; 928 


320 
598 
1,612 
1,738 
3,343 
2,013 


811 
711 

3,480 
2.389 
'803 
940 
4. 865 
2,235 
2,543 


117 
9 

2,839 


7 
6,584 


2,391 
4.822 
5,126 
9,787 
16,590 
6,670 


4,321 

5,627 
10.641 
10,885 


6,878 
5.226 
16:851 
9,301 
6,376 
5,420 
20,606 
11.776 
11,362 


363 

41 

11.222 

'201 

80 
28,662 


4,445 
8,644 
1L279 
22,441 
49.579 
18.932 


5.079 

8^757 

25, 895 

28,818 


10,545 
8,598 
48,694 
38.331 
7;  945 
14,723 
66,198 
32.256 
34,14 


11 

37 

20,125 

469 

3 

106,247 


278 

7' 

492 

1,379 

61 


4.904 

2,930 

21.273 

102,214 

3,932 


19,054 

7,881 

49.816 

110:457 

10,454 


200. 843 
109.740 
689.'  728 
2,440.901 
113,933 


1,702 

821 

4,551 

10.531 

'797 


439 

783 

6.569 

24, 542 


640 
18 

459 
2,543 
1,685 


30,233 


56,124 


779.292 


663 


5, 101 


21.013 

182.510 
85,528 


38,172 

161.948 
113,104 


551,191 
5.390,020 
3,273,551 


549 
5,670 
4,539 


3,461 

22.338 
13,990 


6.305 
94,105 
33,441 


STATISTICS    OF    MASSACHUSETTS. 


257 


AQRICUI/TCRAf,   PRODUCTS 

X 

JB 

■ 
3 

2 

oT 

2i 

1 

ii 

"33 

1 

1 

t  1 

I 

d 

JS 
oo 

3 

1 

L 

| 

"v. 

B 

XI 

i 

o 
o 

si 

"3    „ 

rt  3 

1 

rt 

CP 

3  3 
K    O 

2 

I 
0 

*  ; 

'L 

•a 

e 
« 
IB 

c 

Ii 

•s 

J3 

i 

a. 

B 

X. 
B 

PS 

o 
3 
« 

0 

8? 

f 

O 

BO 

fc."3 

1    I 

S  I 

5 

3 

■ 

E 

546 

22,561 

52,839 

34,756 

2.  529 

2.714 

63 

ii3,o&i 

9,142 

'24 

.J*. 

7. 80:2 

386,855 

369,642 

4s  127 

12,746 

43,347 

3,835,959 

92,480 

1, 121 

9 

189 

73,585 

164,064 

250,488 

2,492 

4.130 

::!.'; 

420,312 

2.015 

2.072 

3 

45 
1.435 

5. 888 
59,281 

12,395 

9,899 
389,423 

35 
5,212 

774 

12.222 

'"463 

27.677 
717,340 

\ 

83 

268 

5 

3,948 

223.359 

185,114 

1 .  '  5 

8,189 

5.485 

1.218,685 

52,766  13.090 

11 

fj 

3,076 

215,986 

395,  637 

3. 350 

1,082 

30,549 

1,226,758 

48,749 

172 

738 

7 

7 

4,867 

177.595 

272,370 

292,  m 

1.419 

5.782  II. 2- 7 

1.: X'.-i.. vii 

59,064 

1.7-13 

1 

n 

1,098 

125,987 

269,908 

586.804 

9.646 

9,785 

3,836 

1,033,588 

81.992  65.636 

g 

55 
856 

1,278 
32,362 

3,206 
112,132 

5.997 
253, 158 

47 
3.952 

928 

5. 462 

'"454 

21,271 
437.249 

1,439 

4i; 588 

5 
81 

381 

11 

251 

43.952 

105,243 

208,402 

871 

3,267 

239 

505.294 

28. 532 

12 

152 

rc 

2.691 

10,069 

297 
8,247 

505 
44,849 

1.690 
4,466,068 

2,446 
145,094 

6 

m 

13 
11 

7,543 

354.584 

476, 107 

733,261 

9,759 

39,672 



MICHIGAN 


25, 121 

18,342 

53,155 

43.741 

541 

1,006 

2.031 

70,955 

3,312 

301 

, 

79,999 

42.700 

108,242 

53.612 

563 

1,593 

3.018 

124.  X>4 

6,541 

20 

309 

t 

68,239 

73,668 

224.306 

59,519 

289 

360 

3.239 

140,986 

6,165 

193 

880 



a 

161.284 

124,632 

266.818 

113.892 

1,457 

2,257 

16,299 

295,032 

11,013 

846 

150 

4 

385,959 

170. 777 

327.544 

154,310 

836 

13,764 

21.594 

400, 177 

18,779 

451 

1.219 

5 

160,599 

120,412 

418,888 

68,020 

23 

1,145 

4,947 

213,790 

3,902 

20 

410 

6 

7 

53.554 

39. 354 

61.255 

40.612 

578 

161 

8,350 

140.111 

5,100 

25 

245 

1 

R 

50.860 

44, 929 

73,212 

49,811 

1..350 

1,160 

6.089 

162,948 

7,207 

13 

601 

2 

9 

1341021 

85,836 

128,326 

52,117 

2,381 

1,631 

15,637 

326,021 

16,964 

555 

1,522 

10 

216, 126 

137,694 

247,520 

108,110 

2,529 

1,780 

20,889 

405,929 

12,557 

.    72 

1,182 

7 

1! 
12 

l'i 

88,577 

63.854 

94,721 

60,652 

1.032 

277 

13,937 

i55.281 

8.837 

296 

569 

4 

H 

77,833 

45,900 

76,035 

53. 555 

905 

1.213 

7,370 

136,817 

5,598 

266 

1 

15 

486.616 

183.570 

270.112 

168.521 

935 

4.077 

26.980 

298,588 

28,464 

26 

790 

6 

\P, 

225,855 

100,101 

366,578 

106,923 

1.167 

6,054 

6,3-14 

222,642 

11,736 

2,200 

595 

2 

17 

69,275 

&f>^  565 

96,584 

77.964 

965 

2, 165 

11,953 

195,170 

8,770 

141 

447 

1 

18 

84,521 

55.035 

66.967 

44.532 

1,205 

456 

7,886 

192,816 

6,875 

41 

271 

7 

19 

315.210 

179,980 

399.676 

126; 482 

2.018 

2,143 

38.323 

651,304 

25,643 

1,437 

3,366 

27 

20 

304.588 

103. 128 

174,022 

101.292 

1,799 

2.022 

45,380 

341,585 

22,183 

1, 156 

27 

21 

129,803 

160,393 

107,596 

61,897 

4,058 

2,210 

21,025 

309,499 

18,582 

500 

566 

6 

20 

1.910 

'200 
112,300 

230 

1.650 

198}  818 

19.760 

'  750 
78,248 

35 

20 

1.200 

'600 

322, 194 

814 

50 

18.191 

24 

300 
114.600 

•v, 

1,575 

2,753 

20,801 

i,225 

428 

120 

27 

3,681 

327 

586, 346 

3,005 

'see 

308,996 

4.570 
7.200 

488,813 

3,590 

2.230 
207,527 

13 

52 

32,908 

*7,'i65 

1,075 

883 

71,097 

5.560 

1,825 

1,045,212 

199 

122 

53,206 

..„« 

108 

3,897 

88 

30 

T 

If? 

3,814 

5,361 

23.995 

25,152 

100 

55 

571 

32,415 

1.502 

96 

33 

4.421) 
20. 39 1 

4.331 
62. 800 

13*935 

42,742 

6.635 
26, 143 

546 
5,091 

30 
1,067 

1,101 

5.014 

16,335 
137, 105 

1,084 
8,068 

'ti 

3 

12 

30 

35 

265.011 

118.9.-9 

431,337 

99.550 

767 

3.271 

16,440 

297,0.56 

12.678 

185 

915 

1 

96 

i         7,827 

7,926 

6,369 

5,286 

1,823 

25 

523 

19,735 

.   1,214 

3 

66 

1 

87 

PA 

71,337 

33,837 

57,065 

26,917 

884 

290 

6,515 

130,525 

7,422 

11 

368 

7 

:<9 
40 

75.083 
528,042 

35,824 
218*106 

131.890 
889-,  21 8 

49.991 
133.227 

241 
3.348 

1,069   2.317 
7, 070!42;  478 

88,904 
696.285 

3, 58B 

40. 387 

1.100 
L370 

41 

5,061 

25 

42 

106.876 

241.292 

289;,  559 

130,506 

2.240 

6,980  22.7*5 

497,864 

28, 187 

u 

543 

6 

43 

IT 


258 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

1 

13 

a 

c 
o, 

if 

K 

^  s 

c  2 

03  *^ 

£T3 

H 

S3 

■ 

5 

p. 

1 

■ 
B 

a 

i 

1 

o 
|| 

c 

si 

o 

u 
1 

_o 

w 
S 

a* 

cS 

T3 

3 
o 

R 

13 

■ 

G 

1 

5 

2 

1 

en 
a) 

_o  * 

§2 
c 

-1 

3 

■c 

S 

5 

p. 

o 
o 

* 

CO 

m 

§ 

o 
ex 

to" 
1 

c 
o 

o 
a 
±1 

33 

4.124 

256:289 

14,390 

22,430 

5,95(5 

78.690 

41.529 

108; 540 

5,475 

2,970 

879 

13.643 

9 

30,212 

'"•7 

520 

316,288 

958 

3 
4 

5 
6 

7 

Franklin 

420 
190 
15 
17 

268.607 
52.626 
152,777 

2,392 

91 

911 

14.590 

68,156 

55,300 

200 

9 
10 

Hampshire 

Middlesex 

Norfolk  

1.) 

H 

Suffolk. 

H 

5,227 

341 

STATISTICS    OF 


92,610 

94,588 
51,250 

212,429 
40,444 

107,400 

13,188 
22,103 
28,834 
57:007 
126:991 
50, 197 



2 

3 
4 
5 

6 

7 
8 

y 



315 
1,196 

2,788 
1,593 

266'   

30 
468 



200 
5,56 

124.479 

210,167 

•   139,418 

169,556 

33 

2.990 

'372 

1,807 

14,724 
23.769 
73.804 
82,095 

l 

Hillsdale 

241 

'] 



.] 

380 
178 
140 
40 
18 
179 
547 
880 
397 

166,304 
115,578 
400 
80,980 
93,145 
63,343 
152,939 
15.690 
65, 159 

1.991 

2,225 

28,447 
22,963 

143,876 
94,750 
21,972 
33,798 

187,570 
89.991 

101,034 

HJ 

Kalamazoo 

Kent          

300 

30 

231 

723 

Vj 





(( 

Lapeer 

10 

30 

]l 

50 

33 

M 

25 

(   Miehillimackinac, 
<  and  21  unorganized 

'  23,050 

128 

56,613 

940 

9 

293.981 

'"& 

160 
40 

28,095 

166 

426 

63,982 

189 

11 

1 

H 

Ottawa 

15 

43.667 

9,465 

1,100 

21.085 

10,515 

492 

:::::::::: 

i,i(?4 
2,406.1 

17.'597J 
68:«37! 

2,483 

St.  Clair 

100 
180 

ffi 

337 
32 

1::::: 

610( 

65,966 

656 

20,967 

::;;;"!!";;.*: 

63,855 

61.007  

285 
689 
334 

i5.912 

250.775 

100 

Ir7 

712 

43 

Wayne 

605 

55, 128 

' 

1,015 

95,058-! 



1 

STATISTICS    OF    MASSACHUSETTS. 


259 


A3RICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

MANUFACTURES. 

REMARKS. 

i 
3 

mm 

CS  c 

5 

V 

m 

| 
S 
re  G 

o'ib 

75 
> 

O 
gjf 

0  E 
B.  tt> 

*| 

> 

1 

3 
a 

> 

i 

0 
I 

a 

F,stal)li.-liment8. 

■ 

1 

i| 

V 

V 

I 
m 

c 

'S. 

i 

—  X. 

*  ~ 

C 

< 

**i7*761 

3,722 

"'2,' in 

7,662 
5,283 
5,961 
3,529 
30 
1,047 
3,352 
136 
8,911 

$52,322 
208, 635 

193.201 
16,470 
174^468 
164,676 
180.242 
205,845 
310,917 

5,492 
229,809 
176.102 

4,856 
577,889 

$5,037 

4,966 

27,263 

i32,'43i 

740 

16,994 

2,631 

220, 9r*2 

2,994 

136,796 

13,502 

10,020 

25,664 

$8,241 
10,604 
18,678 
1,286 
65,727 

51 

"is 

|587,390 

3.  177.' 795 

6,854:615 

56,700 

13,895,64" 

'896^752 

6,5.55.590 

2,004.748 

20,473,880 

617.900 

5.433.3(H) 

2.397.305 

10,887,690 

10,518,330 

765     $817,031 

3.872  4,967,706 

-'.595:695 

38       305.070 

35,267  22.9<K;>05 

1,949    1.662,584 

7,836  6:653.548 

3,453   3:410.745 

29,  a56  26, 548, 932 

156    1.077.448 

15,63813,223,595 

8;  024   6^713. 906 

25,296  32.013.869 

24,762  18;  940,' 211 

•3,683 

6,990 
'  853 
14,580 
56.929 
li:  482 
96,697 
17,908 

1 

2 

4 

OKI 

■-, 

23,696  

13.137!      547 
19^094          10 
134,640   2,623 

160 

55,458;         91 
19,205         21 
2,473         21) 
91,596    l-0.r>9 

| 

7 

B 

<) 

10 

25,702 
953 

11 

p 

13 

31,000 

14 

MICHIGAN. 


1 

5.472 
9:503 
10: 561 
16.816 
15,683 
i;495 

16.773 
23,025 
31,516 
42.948 
56.826 
49,379 

250 

310 

150 

2,512 

2,582 
474 
6,512 
4,373 
-     5,186 
5,485 

'"5 
110 

113.900 
37.075 
145,500 
143,590 
313.350 
41,100 

131 
63 
190 
141 
289 
43 

156.980 

57.700 
326.200 
248.030 
479,075 

68,765 

2,515 
5.634 
5,335 

14.818 
7:471 
7,492 

1 

' 

. 

- 

r 

- 

4.359 

4,204 

3,173 

21,688 

22,627 
20,490 
44,' 676 

56,288 

"*30 

372 

1.570 
2,783 
6,457 

*  *  *  i74 

21,200 
57.450 
112; 825 
122,720 

28 
84 
137 
120 

55, 135 
115.589 
184.' 772 
190,825 

7.718 
7,357 
9,404 
17,645 

1 

( 

ic 

[Peninsula. 
Formed  in  1848  from  Upper 
Formed    since  1840    from 

Saginaw. 
Divided    in   1850    to  form 

Montcalm. 

11 
K 

12.025 
53,200 
27.300 
251,375 
176:600 
149,350 
101.450 
473.650 
90,850 
163,235 

13 
52 

60 
383 
221 
346 
113 
577 

96 
249 

12,660 
64,895 
55.830 
527.750 
362.014 
272,325 
151,695 
814.685 
193,935 
447, 155 

'  '9,' 626 

7,216 

19,278 

4.534 

8.637 

11.503 

23.547 

21.677 

35,487 

1: 

16,964 

11 

11,882 

6,130 

7,613 

6.700 

21,027 

26,623 

12, 129 

28.680 
24;  747 
78,268 
52.313 
36,231 
22.457 
95:642 
52,478 
56,937 

1,073 

40 

50 

350 

64 

'"353 
165 

300 

332 
841 
2,377 
4,070 
837 
1,413 
6,533 
2.145 
9,257 

8 

415 

','"•72 
'"i65 

US 
16 

r 

Divided  since  1840  to  form 
Newago. 

u 

1! 
2) 

[Upper  Peninsula. 
Formed  since   1840    from 
Formed   since   1840   from 
Ottawa. 

21 

31 

•>: 

15,000 
855,345 

20 
1,240 

17,400 
621,485 

•'•] 

37,065 

1,957 

307 

48.326 

1>26 

1,245 

141,806 

300 

.:.... 

39 

Formed    since   1840   from 

Saginaw. 
Formed  in  1850  from  Ionia. 
Formed    since  1840   from 

Kent. 

3D 

2,260 

8,199 

10 

151,600 
27,000 
24, 100 

325.015 
11.600 

U6 

80 
67 
339 
38 

201,295 

a5,ooo 

32.750 

747,294 

15,500 

9.915 

'253 

20 

30,988 

27 

31 

g) 

311 

24,426 

646 

3( 

31 

Not  organized  in  1840. 
Div.  since  '40  to  fin  Mason 
Div.'401'rm  Hur.  &  Midl'nd 
Div.  '50  to  form  Sanilac, 
[divided  to  form  Tuscola. 
For.  since  '40  fin  St.  Clair. 
Formed   since   1840    from 

Upper  Peninsula. 
Formed    since  1840   from 
Sanilac. 

as 

904 

500 
3.372 
6,443 

350 

6.884 

5,407 

20. 139 

58.383 

4.709 

45 

*"i,'63i 

'"76 

219 

93 

2.113 

3,712 

4. 

150,300 
75,665 

316.950 
270,655 
59,750 

387 
113 
517 
291 
102 

326,350 

75.250 
465. 000 
447. 892 

63,075 

i.256 
'418 
1.286 
9,568 
1.050 

33 

31 

3.1 

91 

37 

ffl 

44,885 

20,982 

1.249 

69.525 

12.025 

43.500 

452.220 

1,066,255 

79 

13 

85 

570 

1,975 

i  19. 435     9.144 

12.660;...'.... 

70,700j     8.950 

988.810   25.960 

1.950,983    UL34S 

39 
40 

5.000 
26,266 
17,833 

18.497 

U.S.  182 
70.576 

18 

488 

4,268 

2.990 

14.746 
11,044 

"*7j 

38 

■11 

4- 

43 

260 


CENSUS     OF     1850 


COUNTIES. 

POPULATION. 

Whites. 

Colored. 

All  classes. 

Total  population. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Free. 

Slave. 

Male. 

Female. 

1850. 

1840. 

1 
s 

3 

4 
5 
B 

7 

8 

0 

0 

1.986 
1,848 
4.031 
'234 
4,568 
5,952 
4,430 
1,906 
2.039 
'787 
3,394 
1,199 
5,083 
1,383 

751 
1,289 
1,903 
4,767 
2,931 

219 
5,879 
1,235 
2.271 
1,409 

961 
3,731 
4,466 
3.101 
1,888 
2.051 
3.436 
2,351 
1,178 
7.573 
4,958 
L768 
1.810 
2,571 
2,303 
2,697 

861 
2,191 
6,369 
2,072 
1.436 
1,668 
1,580 

206 
1,122 
8.143 
7,031 

241 
3,288 

339 

767 
1,933 
2,658 
4,527 
2,300 

1,962 
1,793 
3.540 

161 
4,085 
4,6a5 
3, 990 
1.543 
1,734 

600 
2,979 
1,023 
4,404 
1,157 

628 
1,155 
1,475 
3,923 
2.616 
'147 
5,516 
1,031 
2,022 
1,225 

926 
3,407 
3,880 
2,951 
1,661 
1,931 
3,087 
1,977 
I  '037 
6.698 
4,460 
1,625 
1,622 
2,405 
2.006 
2,324 

318 
2,034 
5,767 
1,868 
1.342 
lv522 
1^493 

142 

974 
7,664 
6,497 

155 
2,708 

207 

732 
1,701 
2,522 
4, 125 
1,769 

3,948 
3,641 
7,571 
395 
8.653 
9,887 
8,420 
3.449 
3,823 
1.387 
6,303 
2,222 
9.487 
2,540 
1,379 
2,444 
3,378 
8,690 
5.547 
'366 

11,395 
2,266 
4,293 
2,634 
1,887 
7.138 
8:346 
6,052 
3,549 
3:982 
6,523 
4,328 
2.215 

14: 271 
9: 418 
3,393 
3,432 
4-976 
4,309 
5,021 
1,679 
4,225 

12,133 
3,940 
2.778 
3,190 
3,073 
348 
2,096 

15,807 

13,528 
'396 
5,998 
546 
1,499 
3: 624 
5.178 
&6.T2 
4.069 

258 
3 
8 
2 

26 
2 
4 

42 
6 
2 

11 
2 
0 

14 

1 

12 

56 

25 

4 

7 

6 

105 

4 

66 

3 

1 

4 

4 

28 
2 

*"i 

37 

.... 

"is 

3 
10 
33 

8 

11 

1 

3 

"e 

1 
1 

28 
7 

30 

10 
9 

14,395 
6,050 
3,412 
2, 180 
9.812 
6^480 
2,978 

11,450 
1.648 
1,391 
5,480 
1,114 
9,553 
3.350 
'638 
1,216 
1,441 

16,625 
8.377 
4,105 
2.127 
'825 
1.887 

10.493 
'274 
5,378 
5,719 
2.661 
2.929 
1,549 

12.993 

13,843 
2,195 

15,417 

11,717 
1,335 
1,032 

1L  323 

4,844 

6,420 

749 

3,102 

4.9»8 

3.276 

1,182 

1,541 

'998 

754 

2.547 

4:928 

1.96r 

'917 

12.096 
7.836 
1.393 

13,260 
2:768 
8,597 

10.34<j 

9.341 
4,933 
5:723 
1.377 
9.479 
8;  530 
5,856 
7.  738 
2:832 
1>26 
5.984 
1.748 
9:982 
3. 030 
1,054 
1.934 
2;  71 5 
13,313 
7,161 
2,360 
6,851 
1.726 
3,156 
6,689 
1,091 
6,390 
7,293 
4,343 
3,340 
2.800 
9,981 
9,222 
2-344 
15,328 
10,861 
2,397 

8',  417 
4,690 
5,893 
1,250 
3,747 
8.869 
3.662 
1,993 
2,422 
2,052 
599 
2,421 
10,553 
7:943 
'754 
9.221 
4,402 
1,437 
8,440 
4.018 
8,764 
7.461 

9,260 
4:761 
5,268 
1,200 
9,012 
7,839 
5;  546 
7,203 
2,645 
1,254 
5,810 
1,590 
9.060 
2:874 
964 
1,738 
2,160 

12,027 
6,767 
2. 118 
6,677 
1,470 
3,028 
6,504 
1,073 
6,127 
6,776 
4,374 
3,138 
2,733 
9.563 
8,951 
2,056 

14,361 

10,311 
2.331 
2,176 
7,882 
4,481 
5,551 
1,188 
3.613 
8,243 
3,565 
1,968 
2,312 
2,019 
503 
2,222 

10,188 
7,547 
'560 
8,899 
3.987 
1.455 
8:474 
3,938 
8,494 
6,957 

18,601 

9.694 

10;  991 

2,577 

18.491 

16,369 

11,402 

14,941 

5,477 

2,780 

11,794 

3.338 

19,042 

5,904 

2,018 

3,672 

4,875 

25,340 

13,928 

4,478 

13.528 

3,196 

6,184 

13.193 

2,164 

12,517 

14,069 

8,717 

6,478 

5,533 

19,544 

18,173 

4,410 

29,689 

21,172 

4,728 

4,465 

16,299 

9,171 

11,444 

2,438 

7,360 

17,112 

7,227 

3.961 

4,734 

4,071 

1,102 

4,643 

20,741 

15,490 

1.314 

18,120 

8,389 

2,892 

16.914 

7,956 

17,258 

14,418 

19,434 
9,511 
4.303 
1,356 

10,481 
2,955 
6,010 

13.078 
2;  986 
1,290 
8,954 
2.717 
7,002 
4,775 
1,636 
3,367 

Attala 

Carroll 

Choctaw 

Clark 

9 

Covington 

De  Soto 

4 

Franklin 

Lfl 

Hancock 

Hinds  

19,098 
9,452 

5,375 
1,965 
3.958 

11.650 
1,258 
7,663 
6,531 
5.358 
5,920 
2. 162 

14,513 

15,530 
3,330 

17,526 
9.250 
2:437 
2,527 
9,975 
4,273 
4,657 
11889 
6, 151 
4:491 
4,631 
1,653 
3,380 
1,961 

23 
24 

Jasper 

Jefferson 

y> 

Kemper 

29 

Lawrence 

j7 

3A 

JO 

Oktibbeha 

to 

11 

f 

Pike 

n 

1 ; 

4*5 

Scott 

46 

n 

Smith 

tfl 

49 
5fl 

Tallahatchee 

Tippah 

2,985 

9.444 

6,681 

'821 

15,820 
7,287 
2. 120 

14^93 
4.650 

12,248 

10,480 

Tishomingo 

Warren 

rri 

5f 

57 

<v; 

5N 

STATISTIC  S     OF 


Adair 

Andrew. . . 
Atchison. . 
Audrian  . . 

Harry 

Bates  .... 
Benton . . . 
Boone.... 
Buchanan 
Butler.... 
Caldwell. . 


1,191 

1,092 

2.283 

8 

51 

1.216 

1,126 

4,489 

4.268 

8,757 

14 

662 

4,800 

4,633 

887 

754 

1,641 

7 

30 

'903 

775 

1,580 

1,468 

3.048 

1 

457 

1,813 

1,693 

1,741 

1576 

3,317 

150 

1.805 

1.662 

1,832 

1.683 

3,520 

8 

141 

1,919 

1.750 

2.281 

2,266 

4,547 

8 

460 

2,501 

2.514 

5,809 

5,491 

11.300 

13 

3,666 

7:660 

7,319 

6,427 

5,645 

12.072 

1 

902 

6,853 

6. 122 

812 

751 

1,563 

53 

835 

781 

1,112 

1,064 

2,176 

4 

13oJ 

1,182) 

1,134 

2,342 
9.433 
1,678 

3.506 
3,467 
?:669 
5,015 
14,! -79 
12.975 
1.616 
2,316 


STATISTICS   OF   MISSISSIPPI. 


201 


NATIVITIE8,  DWELLINGS,  &C. 


Born  out  of  State 


H 


EDUCATION    AND    RELIGION. 


rate  ichools. 


< 


"5  » 

Si 


SB 


B  1 

2* 


5  e 

SI 

II 


1,235 

8,849 
205 

4,239 
6, 837 
4,839 

983 
1,731 

891 
1,6(53 

646 
6,714 

WO 

366 

764 
1,184 
3,547 
2,441 

193 
6,883 

707 
1.671 

604 

545 
4,455 
5. 292 
3,380 

896 
2,112 
3.757 
2,181 

476 
9,792 
5,560 
2,118 
1,332 
3^206 
2,831 
3,367 

444 

875 
8,580 
1,505 
1,138 

909 
1.194 

167 
1,199 
10,597 
9.449 

279 

2.394 

'368 

568 

824 
3,08' 
5, 150 
1,615 


36 
■11 
ISA 
21 
11 
38 
24 
44 
41 
13 
283 
715 
300 
65 
6 
18 
109 
86 
104 
4 
41 
31 
34 
86 
13 
88 
32 
18 
24 
87 
44 


37 

25 

11 
23 
4(1 
51 
13 
14 
13 
5 
16 
35 
36 
7 

711 

2! 

8 

148 
2' 
32 

151 


900 
668 

1,431 
95 

1,441 

1.647 

1,40! 
659 
631 
260 

1,148 
348 

1,644 
447 
217 
492 
727 

1,65*? 
'995 
110 

1,855 
440 
674 
514 
319 

1,249 

1,382 

1,008 
613 
635 

1,168 
767 
377 

2,306 

1,576 
'545 
586 
957 
744 
891 
265 
698 

2,001 
698 
422 
526 
515 
75 
368 

2,655 

2,201 
'   73 

1,230 
126 
281 
736 
856 

1.491 
'935 


900 

660 

1,463 

95 
1,580 

1,647 

i;406 
659 
633 
200 

1,151 
348 

1,644 
447 
217 
503 
727 

1,656 
995 
110 

1,862 
440 
705 
514 
319 

1,249 

1,382 

1,024 
613 
700 

1,168 
784 
382 

2,306 

1,611 
575 
586 
957 
744 
891 
265 
699 

2,001 
698 
422 
526 
515 
75 
368 

2.655 

2,201 
73 

1,262 
126 
281 
741 
875 

1,491 
970 


150 


239 
30 


115 


218 


40 

607 

183 


56 

1,137 

84 


$1,653 
'"300 


$9,500 

l.l.i: 
2,160 


$9,500 
1,1*4 
8,813 


10,284 


600 

1,500 

800 


2,000 
925 


3. 000 
5.000 


623 

477 
406 
365 
145 

97 
436 

81 
416 
132 

57 
197 
190 
767 
736 


1.335 
8,082 
4,730 

11.400 

1,540 

7,970 

'22.' in 

2,940 


3.173 
2,560 
5,400 
3,494 


1,635 

6,082 

4,739 

21,684 

1,540 
875 

8,570 
1.500 
22.914 
2,940 
2.000 
4.098 
2. 550 
8.400 
8.494 


.600 


15.775 
' ' *666 


5.- 


28.264 
9.170 
2,100 


10,000 


661 

114 
339 
181 
76 
207 
469 
521 
200 
342 
50-3 
413 
132 
304 
600 
109 
189 
894 
511 
439 


2,085 

703 

3,917 

4,085 

246 

5,902 

9.340 

6.585 

'500 

3.100 

7.639 

10.634 


2.085 
703 

5.517 

4,085 
246 

5,902 
25.115 

6,585 
500 

3.700 

7.639 
16,094 


2,180 
5:434 
2.225 


30.444 
14.604 
4,325 


13.2*1 
6.584 
9,702 


23.280 
6.584 
9:702 


458 
578 


6,910 
17,528 


6,910 

17,528 


5:;2 
750 


15" 

220 
174 


2,000 
3.' 468 


2,000 
4,000 
2.670 


3,500 


202 

400 
41 
708 


700 
2.424 
61831 


700 
9.388 
6,831 


3.820 


400 
310 


12,227 
3.165 


12.227 
6.985 


808 

693 

1,4:» 

1,761 

1,490 
452 
425 

188 

1,077 
469 

1,800 
408 
179 
344 
599 

1.873 

1,069 
31 

1,768 
408 
752 
394 
153 
581 

1,838 
722 
474 
748 

1.500 

i;037 
249 

3,139 

1,695 
322 
493 

1,333 
719 
665 
64 
671 

1,114 
594 
373 
527 
418 


1,520 


543 


.  H25 


9.345 


421 

2.925 

1,315 

'  45 

956 

53 

193 

621 

973 

1,390 

636 


1.505 

3,230 
133 

3,571 
4,087 
3,534 

1.  r- 

1.561 

481 

2,515 

932 

3,644 

979 

581 

935 

1.207 

3.300 

2,252 

11 

4,927 

468 

1,770 

'903 

800 

3,247 

3,519 

2,611 

1,405 

1,714 

2,650 

1,718 

898 

5,865 

3,876 

1,438 

1.440 

2>23 

1,808 

2,081 

'708 

1,719 

5,135 

1,193 

1,304 

1,320 

109 

817 

6,761 

5,913 

146 

1,991 

131 

627 

1.345 

2;  205 

3,646 

1,485 


154 

308 

35 

292 

171 

239 
494 

2  11 

351 
94 

46 
240 
659 

616 
69 

227 
51 
76 

181 
64 

354 
4!) 
57 
121 
36!* 
3-20 
10 
120 
960 
866 
281 
127 
1 
170 
110 
292 


7.700 

2.400 

450 

10.215 

4,685 

6.900 

1,600 

770 

11,700 
1,950 

15.550 

1,050 

1,100 

10,350 

1,650 


12,425 

1,670 

3,375 

5. 150 

1,465 

7,400 

8.915 

5.665 

4:300 

5.350 

9:250 

5.800 

2.900 
11^330 

7,165 

2,550 

2.900 

6,650 

5,680 

5,350 

1.300 

6  600 
14.035 

1.500 

3.1-2,-. 

3,300 

2.000   47 
.......    48 

1,050   49 

10.100   50 

13,618   51 

100   52 

3,750!  53 
300|  54 

1.300   55 

3.750    56 

9:i50   58 

3,760,  59 


MISSOURI 


1.211 

5.222 
841 
1.367 
2. 135 
1,772 
2.155 
4.509 
0.717 
896 
1,252 

18 
190 
124 

18 
9 

31 
297 

383 
1,377 
291 
498 
544 
626 
Tflfl 

383 

1,377 
293 
523 
546 

260 
1,600 
175 
400 
148 
285 

2,120 

2,335 

840 

1,556 

2,120 

2,335 

840 

2.206 

302 

2,106 

370 

495 
657 
493 
557 
2,003 
1.795 
215 
485 

9-24 
3,719 

630 
1.272 
1,390 
1.518 
1.9-23 
4.836 
4,818 

677 

941 

229 
933 
250 
221 
489 
230 

579 
637 
296 
1011 

60 

650 

626 

209 

209 

789 
1,924 

2,045 

97    1,924 

823t  2:030 

•••,     aw 

45)      358 

100 

14,800 

2,460 

625 

91 

115 

27.000 

1.641 

906 

1,350 

41.800 

1.641 

206 

1,350 

358 

262 


CENSUS     OF     1850. 


Adams 

Amite 

Attala 

Bolivar 

Carroll 

Chickasaw 
Choctaw  . . 
Claiborne. . 

Clark 

Coahoma. . 
Copiah  .... 
Covington  . 
De  Soto  . . . 
Franklin.. . . 
Greene  .... 
Hancock. . . 
Harrison. . . , 

Hinds 

Holmes 

Issaquena  . 
Itawamba  . 
Jackson 

Jasper 

Jefferson — 

Jones , 

Kemper 

Lafayette . . 
Lauderdale. 
Lawrence  . 


30     Leake. 


Lowndes 

Madison 

Marion 

Marshall 

Monroe 

Neshoba  

Newton 

Noxubee 

Oktibbeha . . . 

Panola 

Perry 

Pike 

Pontotoc 

Rankin 

Scott 

Simpson 

Smith 

Sunflower ... 
Tallahatchee. 

Tippah 

Tishemingo.. 

Tunica 

Warren 

Washington . . 

Wayne 

Wi  lkinson . . . 

Winston 

Yalobusha... 
Yazoo 


LAND    OCCUPIED    OR   IMPROVED. 


136 
510 

1,336 
57 
986 

1,167 

1,132 
310 
500 
161 
951 
272 

1,25 

330 

93 

77 


640 
76 

540 
239 
274 
730 

1,044 
922 
458 
437 
725 
552 
322 

1,611 
848 
426 
350 
676 
560 
618 
131 
558 

1,248 
420 
257 
451 
425 
43 
282 

1,890 

1,247 

41 

435 

109 


77,6 
63,585 
62, 
16,973 

105, 
89,550 
58,006 
96,896 
22,919 
11,478 
69,943 
16,765 

116.044 

39,944 

5,316 

3,646 

1.890 

164,457 
89,395 
27,631 
67,980 
4,047 
31.103 
93;  817 
8,867 
77.385 
83,326 
51, 
37,017 
24.428 

126; 998 

164. 121 
20.' 393 

180.980 

1231353 
21,637 
20.987 

123,394 
58,453 
73,713 
6.  768 
43,286 
77,078 
37.199 
14,656 
23, 152 
13,348 
5,966 
27.372 

102,770 
50,450 
6,015 
78.472 
59;  126 
12.359 
96,630 
40,627 
98.606 

107,298 


93.766 

1491544 

159. 136 

31,117 

206,111 

223.615 

167, 104 

152, 

51,092 

38,415 

180,205 

27,011 

168,291 

77.013 

33.272 

33>29 

5;  437 

276^  966 

159,434 

66,559 

281 1 979 

69,257 

66.878 

135,868 

11,171 

135,175 

191,  f" 

86,714 

88,392 

106,841 

166, 312 

225, 111 

57,461 

269.581 

210,366 

113.587 

66; 218 

176,741 

88,548 

124,221 

32,690 

70,650 

163,484 

101,305 

32.855 

52;  147 

36, 105 

22;  322 

48,462 

282,543 

263,274 

24,374 

134,825 

97,780 

30.898 

149,611 

120,045 

248; 669 

167,860 


$2,427,212 

500,452 

885,005 

808,526 

1.725,588 

i;  462, 048 

584.757 

2.225; 146 

'346. 

419,059 

986,050 

156,029 

2,072.394 

552,691 

61.645 

92:415 

81.865 

2,416,416 

1,447,136 

1,072,  " 

970,385 

277,792 

298,583 

1,827,048 

62,763 

796, 13 

1,343,336 

426,689 

439. 180 

239,219 

2,348.960 

2,058,193 

'241.139 

3,694,393 

2,607;  689 

277, 40f 

234,555 

1,816,236 

762,027 

1,312.725 

95,236 

448,714 

1,226,064 

619,323 

165,348 

261,315 

137,284 

215.099 

514,589 

1,522,735 

915,46; 

282,767 

2,242,047 

3,593,705 

142,734 

1,902,992 

503,824 

1,376,948 

1,977,731 


LIVE    STOCK    OPON    FARMS. 


,6 


4,155 
2,821 
3,252 

741 
4.66U 
4:937 
3,156 
4, 
1,331 

856 
3,512 

956 
5,567 


6.636 
3,954 
1,408 
4,011 

652 
1,805 
5, "" 

650 
3.337 
3,913 
2,498 
1, 
1,350 
5,093 
5,575 
1,237 
8,316 
5,660 

l'331 
5,215 
3,057 
3,661 

946 
2, 
4,346 
1,916 

804 
1,454 

h' 
335 

1,' 
5,730 
4,011 
429 
4,552 


4.792 
2,222 
4,600 
4,486 


10,547 

13,717 

17. 

3,894 

17,261 

15,995 

13,623 

17,981 

13,253 

4,358 

16,610 

6.900 

18,788 

8,102 

9,275 

7,772 

7,079 

23,805 

14,955 

4,683 

16,0" 

13,728 

11,050 

16,799 

7.261 

19,048 

13.613 

13,114 

10,125 

8,475 

13,084 

17,759 

13,853 

22,332 

15.814 

10,347 

9.466 

17:045 

10,341 

12,075 

13,468 

11,730 

15,199 

11,034 

4,663 

7,652 

8:865 

1,764 

6,277 

19,854 

13,669 

2,505 

17,522 

9,744 

7,295 

16,902 

10,936 

19,598 

17,8c3 


7,929 

7?81C 
903 
7,672 
5,499 
6,434 
11,692 
3.939 
192 
9,753 
2.496 
7,6 
2,6 

656 
1,582 
12,283 
4,734 

620 
8, 866 
2,595 
4,988 
9,601 
1,69 
4,25' 
6,157 
6,191 
5;  066 
2,358 
5,878 
10,740 
2,790 
12,630 
8,223 
3,296 
3,859 
6,338 
2:733 
4;  831 
1,808 
6,084 
4.783 
4,162 
2,293 
3,405 
2,925 
41 

968 
11,020 
8,730 

126 
6,136 
2,957 
1.427 
10,552 
4,842 
8,670 
7,655 


STATISTICS    OF 


Adair 

Andrew  . . 
Atchison  . 
Audrian  . . 

Barry 

Bate's 

Benton. .. 
Boone.... 
Buchanan 

Butler 

Caldwell.. 


326 

873 
188 
417 
389 
472 
510 
1,376 
1,258 
143 
232 


12,273 

40,447 
6,477 
31,731 
11.563 

20.8-28 
18:940 
104,163 
56.897 
4.950 
14,707 


31. 
114. 

30, 

52, 

14. 

27. 

54. 
182. 
133: 

12, 


150, 
1,398, 

176. 

370; 

172, 

202, 

276, 

1,834, 

2,608, 

44, 

253, 


931 

983 

:m 

2,717 

811 

628 

704 

2,143 

997 

1,345 

584 

1,990 

950 

2,589 

701 

8,893 

581 

4,022 

76.") 

674 

976 

1,190 

3,602 
9,314 
3,366 
6,708 
4,462 
11,095 
8.344 
17,703 
14,667 
1.608 
4,006J 


3,747 

12,080 

1,694 

7,180 

3,368 

4, 135 

7,313 

24,416 

15,054 

594 

4,931 

STATISTICS    OF   MISSISSIPPI. 


263 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

to 

"3 
.c 

JB 

eS 

■ 

■ 

! 

i 

9 

m 

1 

E 
C 

c 

3 

s 

EJ 

■S  3 

w 

C 
■ 

C    /. 

.-;  S 

B 

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■ 

1  • 

>> 

V 

§ 

« 

~ 

3 
A 

j 

J* 

c 

3 

eq 

1 

8 

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9  4 

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s 

3 

ca 

1 
0 

r. 

X 

1 

i 

no 

■ 

^ .= 

a  - 

-J 

i_"3 
I! 

O   « 

s 

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3 

M 
J 

6,660 
15,336 
13,807 

60 

82,430 

25,805 

36,953 

13,924 

2,710 

255 

42, 179 

9,503 

68,3a5 

4,995 

115 

305 

331.353 
380,917 
5-2-2,  503 
107,075 
727,340 
771,452 
404:244 
488,003 
a  74, 235 
134.815 
436,485 
108,920 
741,519 
189, 195 

41,275 

22,825 
9,524 
853*305 
543.155 
143,130 
533,507 

29,848 
209,691 
417,745 

60,988 
504,685 
562,530 
324,459 
229,129 
180,637 
871,864 
785,485 
130:504 
1,236,006 
901. 136 
153:235 
165;  186 
895,713 
389,796 
451,909 

58;  360 
245.751 
667,012 
217,673 

95,500 
165,099 
128.641 

33,390 
190,930 
865, 131 
526. 76P 

94,735 
451,875 
424,600 

84,280 
504,795 
326,408 
640,77" 
5-.6.-.0- 

39,600 
111,335 
118,442 

31.108 

182:753 

115.  fill 

90.069 

94; 190 

78,955 

25,458 

127,864 

52,892 

154,016 

45,247 

17,236 

34.255 

19:830 

259: 146 

135,211 

20,424 

108,824 

30.549 

79,470 

87.764 

32,699 

175,960 

113.320 

115,209 

67,555 

47,843 

99,432 

185,036 

62.465 

238.153 

175,341 

56.730 

58; 241 

101.273 

68,752 

81,516 

45,250 

64, 166 

118,668 

69.673 

34.402 

40,952 

47,110 

9,410 

41,888 

133,590 

83,55t 

•10.038 

92. 00' 

32,375 

37,605 

34,460 

89. 38T 

140.687 

138, 38f 

12,847 

24.4a5 

2a90 

806 

65.315 

12.789 

18.479 

65,217 

485 

2,430 

52.208 

14.897 

38,231 

18,999 

780 

1,070 

735 

79,001 

53:856 

2;  240 

20,166 

2, 389 

1.821 

46; 079 

4;  660 

4,444 

31,566 

15,411 

12.413 

3,957 

6,439 

45,957 

22,340 

52,4.58 

48,896 

1,185 

2,292 

4,345 

5,214 

29,108 

6,428 

6,841 

3,546 

8,000 

808 

21,589 

3,527 

22.753 

89,993 

15.732 

139,965 

140,042 

94,836 

83,013 

50: 476 

35,150 

73,728 

23,642 

191,165 

23,197 

10,710 

3,405 

205 

114,327 

131.968 

23,535 

161,376 

10.517 

18,680 

85.874 

7,895 

187,175 

180,430 

69,922 

34.463 

33:373 

145,347 

111.381 

16,705 

278.540 

117,500 

42,050 

55,518 

171,500 

66.658 

95,283 

16,000 

48,664 

130,030 

54,034 

14,008 

26,143 

25.620 

5,655 

29,16' 

216,464 

132,900 

8.855 

8«,WJ 

17,710 

7,510 

10,965 

100,86! 

500 
170 
895 

3 

1,  109 

15 

2 

3 

1 

:: 

744 

7,802 
8,082 

215 

2,836 

5 

43 

5 
g 

3 

7 

1,170 

3 

3 
130 
399 
27 
123 

33 

20 

/ 

10 

11 
IS 

n 

104 
4,482 

15 

""66 

1 1 

• 

|g 

20 

16 

[7 

61,779 

48,788 

1,045 

26,711 

2,336 

5 

33 

18 

1,814 

8 

I1) 

90 

4,430 

3 

•»1 

-).> 

194 

14,98S 
14.035 

3:416 
40v555 
58,817 
21,880 
14,302 

9,429 
41,120 
77,582 

5,836 
149,443 
63,310 

9,455 
12,866 
52.765 
24,224 
45,421 

1,714 
27,417 
30,659 
11,098 

3,865 

6,201 

8,354 

15 

43 
230 

•>'f 

•M 

11 

238 
14,749 
2.808 
2.820 

321 
1,166 

331 

10 

19.326 

7,485 

1,703 

305 
1,853 
2,094 
4,809 

85 

98 

34 
20 

2 

150 
6 

2,006 
10 
2 
1 
2 
502 

15 
20 

27 
5 

""lh 

27 
28 
28 

90 

"*i 

1 
40 

2 

'•11 

10 

887 

39 
33 

21 
30 
2 

65 

153 
63 
16 

152 

338 
10 
26 

3 

34 
85 
39 

37 

117 
18 
14 

29 
15 

32 
5 

8 

m 

■>.<) 

40 

41 

39 

49 

8,339 

6 

41 

67 

1 
1 
3 

44 

45 

113 
212 

5 

""ih 

46 
47 

4fl 

203 

22,011 

8,559 

10,974 
83,815 
51,083 

730 
7,790 
1,400 

19.450 
34,490 
59,68'? 
30,30f 

9,703 
9,'  48* 
8,578 
368 
23.319 
13,433 

4 

3 
3 
13 
23 
320 
15 

39 

2 

'"5 
3 

49 

50 

48 

8 

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52 

81 
25 

53 

54 

55 

13,06! 

8,90' 

65,8? 

41,140 

150 

58 

6,235 
3,313 

57 

173.901 
58,63? 

58 

42 

58 

MISSOURI 


5,801 

109.547 

15.577 

11.448 

13,166 

8,614 

11,072 

70,163 

181,689 

2,337 

12,734 

11,687 
59,683 
10,097 
76.0-12 
23.483 
49.051 
39,415 
85.481 
56.849 
3. 068 
45,740 

141.370 

518,795 

149,387 

285.186 

194.525 

120.340 

154,885 

1.001,983 

1,935,713 

|        55,800 

J         16, 13^ 

3.815 

15,286 

1.594 

11,141 

9,683 

8.219 

6;  444 

2i:  863 

16.717 

2,373 

3,569 

13 
25 

i,'742 

548 

250 

45 

33.425 

121,950 

,350 

61,044 

28.896 

50.257 

69.843 

154.178 

183.461 

10;  563 

17,365 

231 

2,478 
24 

1.092 
154 
859 
597 

4,812 

1,075 

1,015 

6 

104 

5 

1 

115 

2 

• 

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346 

69 

1.676 

'407 

87 

16 

4 

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4 

3 

43 

419 

106 

J! 

72 

53 
643 

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110 

ii 

17 
14 
67 
35 

60 
247 
477 
245 

t 

■ 

H 

loo 

1 

264 


CENSUS     OF     1850. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

50 

a 

3 

o 
cs 

cli 

S  » 

53  * 

to 

•9 
c 

3 

a 

CO 

1 

O 

•Si 

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3 

33 

3 

1 

1 

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a 

o 

as 

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3 
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a 

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to 

-3 

a 

1 

o 
o 

o 
Eh 

73  ^ 
If 

u 

h 

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O 

CO 

3 
0 
a, 

1 

m 
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3 
O 

CL 

wT 

1 
0 

0 

0 

M 

CO 

1 

480 

17,473 

7,847 
5,631 
4, 723 

17,989 
9, 644 
4,458 

20;  795 
1.817 
2'  430 
9.318 
i;i64 

20,278 

4,347 

'   81 

70 

11,627 

14,993 

1,439 

11948 

13,427 

11,752 

13,276 

26^  336 

2,352 

510 

19.884 

6;  226 

14,836 

5,618 

2,928 

1,913 

2,371 

26,962 

8,491 

1,495 

13.965 

4,818 

6,186 

21,160 

2.971 

111  009 

11,813 

10.590 

11,235 

4.306 

7:953 

2i:  386 

4,492 

20.979 

14.171 

5.243 

7,424 

10,773 

6.024 

8,874 

2,799 

12,440 

9,702 

3,390 

4,470 

6:228 

4,898 

"'2 

•) 

151,603 
27,015 

550 
450 

3 

Attala 

50 

12 

4 

R 

Carroll 

39, 070 

7,540 

23;  259 

20 

6.690 

6,727 

241,685 

41.235 

10,275 

83,220 

30,810 

129,420 

81,380 

105,650 

72,550 

945 
2,897 
1,377 

fi 

7 

R 

fl 

Clark 

n 

500 
100 

i 

1 

1,110 
115 

-:> 

A 

De  Soto 



1,330 

4 

5 

6 

750 

7 

8 

Hinds 

1 

1,680 

350 

19,829 
12,635 
8,461 
5,519 

() 

0 

600 
375 

1 

473 
113.975 
39,110 

':> 

a 

1,422 

16^ 193 

'250 

5, 115 

10.387 
4,195 
3,304 
1,644 

15,127 

14.863 
1,411 

32,775 

17,814 
1,422 
1,474 

12; 555 
5,479 
8,918 
388 
4,128 
9,017 
2,676 
881 
1,851 
1,111 
1.900 
4^977 

12,098 
3,945 

18.513 
26, 178 

1,217 
26.381 

3,091 
14.314 
22,052 

4 

Jefferson 

9 

74,555 

90 

M 

Kemper 

a 

45. 985 

76, 103 
70l040 

5,a50 
54.821 
134,540 
82,683 

4,436 

14,050 

32,330 

123 

7,189 
15.889 
88: 000 
290,550 
32, 131 
66,105 
57,590 
83,207 
36,195 

10,548 

1,253 
331 
100 

1,301 

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STATISTICS     OF 


Adair.... 
Andrew . . 
Atchison . ; 
Audrian  .. 
Barry. ... 

Bate's 

Benton... 

Boone 

Buchanan 

Butler 

Caldwell. 


2,238 

9,432 

475 

862 

5 

13,250 
2,323 

2,800 

2.55-4 

21,695 

51 

620 

1,894 

440 

2,00ft 

20 

7,303  . 
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, 


1,019  , 

100  , 

477  , 

90,020  , 

385, 
1,8201, 


60 


144,380 


500 

4,590! 

7,850 

584,9491 

300 
1,050 

700 


7.287 

25,969 

40 

4,424 

14,084 

7.263 

12.836 

12.502 

55,  785 

11 

30,073 

1.558 

13,691 

2j 

STATISTICS    OF    MISSISSIPPI 


£66 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

manufactures. 

REMARKS. 

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11.879 

29,893 

5,652 

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16:863 
6,522 
11.599 
32,300 
406 
9,886 

9,131 

50,635 
12,930 

22,675 
13.684 

22,310 
99,147 
75,212 

5,458 
17,307 

942 

30 
1,436 

1 

7,200 
49.269 
7,370 
6,100 
1,400 

12 

98 
7 

16 
3 

7.365 

417,752 

26,955 

16,400 

1,300 

9,120  Formed  in  1841. 
27.4H9  Formed  in  1841. 

3.4-28  Formed  in  1845. 
12,924 

1 
2 
3 

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282 

1.945 
1,150 
1,184 

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10 

4 

11.447  

5 

14.080  Formed  in  1841. 

12.259  

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11,200 

20.-235 
126,810 

26 

83 

256 

18,828 
107.950 
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7 

710 

2,012 

3 

18.585 
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457 

170 


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8 

38.923 

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6,890  

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6,600 

16 

20,850 

11 

266 


CENSUS    OF     1850 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Male. 


Female 


Total. 


Colored. 


Free. 


Slave. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total  population. 


Callaway 

Camden ........ 

Cape  Girardeau , 

Carroll , 

Cass 

Cedar , 

Chariton 

Clark 

Clay 

Clinton , 

Cole 

Cooper , 

Crawford 

Dade 

Dallas , 

Daviess 

DeKalb , 

Dodge 

Dunklin , 

Franklin , 

Gasconade 

Gentry 

Greene , 

Grundy 

Harrison , 

H  enry 

Hickory , 

Holt 

Howard , 

Jackson 

Jasper 

Jefferson 

Johnson  

Knox 

Laclede 

Lafayette 

Lawrence 

Lewis 

Lincoln , 

Linn 

Livingston 

McDonald 

Macon 

Madison 

Marion 

Mercer 

Miller 

Mississippi , 

Moniteau , 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Morgan 

New  Madrid 

Newton 

Nodaway 

Oregon 

Osage  

Ozark 

Perry 

Pettis 

Pike 

Platte 

Polk 

Pulaski 

Putnam 

Ralls 

Randolph 

Ray 

Reynolds 

Riplev 

St.  Charles 

St.  Clair 

St.  Francois  ... 
St.  Genevieve.. 

St.  Louis 

Saline 


5,148 
1,130 
6,212 
2,578 
2,933 
1,677 
2,940 
2,677 
4.048 
1,747 
3,050 
5,065 
3,189 
2,086 
1,830 
2,706 
1,036 
195 
600 
4,949 
2,596 
2,131 
5,844 
1,485 
1,265 
1,710 
1,130 
2,011 
4,539 
5,797 
2,088 
3,389 
3,397 
1.371 
L231 
41732 
2,323 
3,665 
3,782 
1,913 
2,012 
1,109 
3,224 
2,802 
4,866 
1,355 
1.913 
1,278 
2,779 
4,377 
2,261 
2,156 
2,217 
2,092 
1,048 
710 
3,371 
1,173 
3,375 
2,223 
5,300 
7,496 


2,012 
830 
2.454 
3,746 
4, 

908 
1,418 
5,073 

2!  161 

2^483 

56,022 

3,179 


4,747 
1,078 
5,991 
2,234 
2,677 
1,601 
2.745 
2:336 
3.537 
1,599 
2.649 
4;  772 
2,923 
1,885 
1,722 
2,a50 
974 
178 
605 
4.593 
2,288 
2,064 
5,704 
1,371 
1,169 
1,667 
1,013 
1,816 
4,500 
5,193 
1,921 
3,018 
3,171! 
1,255 
1,126 
4,273 
2,285 
2,692 
3,607 
1,766 
1,921 
1,023 
3,038 
2,476 
4,456 
1,316 
1,732 
1,095 
2,655 
4,084 
2,188 
2,036 
1,836 
1,920 
1,000 
682 
3,063 
1,106 
3,020 
2,038 
4,999 
6,500 
2,876 
1,873 
787 
2,321 
3,516 
4,22' 
91  f 
1,313 
4,419 
1,481 
2;  066 
2.153 
41,519 
2,926 


9.895 
2,'208 

12,203 
4.812 
5^610 
3,278 
5,685 
5,013 
7,585 
3,346 
5,699 
9,837 
6,112 
3,971 
3,552 
5,056 
2,010 
373 
1,205 
9,542 
4,884 
4,195 

11,548 
2,856 
2,434 
3,377 
2,143 
3,827 
9,039 

10.990 
4,009 
6,407 
6,573 
2,626 
2,357 
9,005 
4,608 
5,357 
7,389 
3,679 
3,933 
2,132 
6,262 
5,278 
9;  322 
2,671 
3.645 
2^373 
5,434 
8,461 
4,449 
4,192 
4,053 
4,012 
2,048 
1,392 
6,434 
2,279 
6,395 
4,261 

10.299 

13^996 
5,804 
3,885 
1,617 
4,775 
7,262 
8,833 
1,824 
2,731 
9,492 
3,107 
4,233 
4.636 

97,541 
6,105 


35 


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13 
13 

1 

51 

61 

1,470 

19 


3, 

130 

1,674 

621 

478 

82 

1.778 

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2,742 

439 

979 

3.091 

285 

269 

88 

241 

65 

2 

13 

1,459 

112 

50 

1,230 

149 

13 

672 

185 

127 

4.890 

2: 969 

213 

512 

8' 

266 

140 

4,615 

248 

1,206 

2,027 

377 

308 

83 

303 

696 

2,a32 

14 

189 

746 

566 

2,048 

1,037 

'453 

1,481 

241 

70 

18 

270 

15 

794 

884 

3,275 

2,798 

369 

113 

19 

1.368 

2,156 

1,514 

25 


5,967 
2,719 


7,057 
1,193 
7,059 
2.894 
3.166 
1,714 
3,864 
2.943 
5,469 
1,971 
3,544 
6,539 
3,333 
2.206 
1,877 
2,811 
1,071 
195 
611 
5,717 
2.648 
2,156 
6,454 
1,559 
1,2' 
2,035 
1,220 
2.071 
7,123 
7,280 
2,184 
3,659 

3, 

1,520 

1,302 

7,172 

2,446 

3,: 

4,822 

2.092 

2, 151 

1.151 

3,359 

3,174 

6.251 

1,367 

1,996 

1.670 

3,060 

5,403 

2,764 

2,368 

2.991 

2,209 

1,081 

732 
3,478 
1,179 
3,781 
2,642 
6,936 
8,919 
3.102 
Si  061 

835 
3.146 
4,814 

920 
1.464 
6,084 
1,840 
2,567 
2.805 
59,769 
4,562 


6.770 
L145 
6,853 
2;547 
2,924 
1,647 
3,650 
2,584 
4,863 
1,815 
3,152 
6.411 
3: 064 
2;  040 
1,771 
2,487 
1,004 

180 

618 
5,304 
2.348 
2,092 
6,331 
1,447 
i;i73 
2,01 
1,10 
1,886 
6;  846 
6,720 
2,i 
3,269 
3,636 
1.374 
1,196 
6,518 
2,413 
3,352 
4,599 
1,966 
2,096 
1.085 
3,206 
2,829 
5,979 
1,324 
1,838 
i;453 
2,944 
5, 138 
2,725 
2,282 
2,550 
2.059 
L037 

700 
3,226 
1,115 
3,434 
2,508 
6,' 673 
7;  926 
3,084 
1,937 

801 
3,005 
4,62 
5,009 

929 
1,366 
5,370 
1,716 
2,39^" 
2.508 
45,209 
4,281 


13,827 
2,338 

13, 912 
5,441 
6.090 
3.361 
7,514 
5,527 

10.332 
3^786 
6.696 

12;  950 
6,397 
4,246 
3,648 
5,298 
2,0 

375 
1,229 

11.021 
4:996 
4' 248 

12,785 
3,006 
2,447 
4,052 
2,329 
3.95 

13,969 

14,000 
4,223 
6,928 
7.464 
2:894 
2.498 

13,690 
4,859 
6,578 
9,421 
4, 058 
4,24 
2,236 
6,565 
6,003 

12.230 
2,691 
3.&34 
3.123 
6,004 

10,541 
5.489 
4:650 
5.541 
4,268 
2,118 
1:432 
6,704 
2,294 
7.215 
5, 150 

13,609 

16,845 
6,186 
3,99 
1,636 
6.151 
9,439 

10.373 
i;849 
2.830 

11,454 
3.556 
4.964 
5,313 
104.9  " 
8,843 


STATISTICS    OF    MISSOURI 


267 


NATIVITIES,   DWELLtNOS,  &.C. 

EDUCATION    AND    RELIGION. 

Born  out  of  State. 

t 

a 

£ 

Q 

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fa 

Colleges,  arad 

emies,  and  pri- 
vate  schools. 

Public  Schools. 

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4,287 
1,154 
3,720 
9,990 
9,855 
1,650 
9,461 
1 148 
3,566 
1,761 
1.884 
3,861 
2,871 
9,381 
2,109 
2.823 
1.014 
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749 
2.4S* 
1,052 
2^412 
7,408 
1,655 
1,443 
1,503 
1,096 
1,828 
3. 462 
5,649 
9,943 
1,468 
3,907 
1,481 
1,468 
4,841 
2,775 
2.995 
3,199 
1,714 
2,104 
1,306 
3,046 
1,896 
4,751 
1,559 
1,810 
1.454 
2,059 
4,186 
1,879 
1.813 
1,790 
2,452 
1.17! 
'  725 
2.181 
1,957 
1,406 
1.850 
4,476 
7,433 
3,398 
1.998 
810 
2.208 
3.383 
4,323 
929 
1.807 
1.969 
1,668 
1,819 
1.077 
18.648 
2,853 

100 

5 

1,357 

118 

29 

7 

202 

243 

185 

11 

1,185 

635 

35 

1 

3 

30 

5 

2 

10 

2,152 

1,877 

24 

16 

15 

6 

29 

4 

120 

150 

360 

16 

737 

43 

68 

8 

536 

7 

157 

161 

99 

29 

1 

11 

206 

464 

3 

4 

40 

245 

49 

200 

285 

56 

6 

18 

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1,177 

158 

133 

616 

3 

4 

2 

38 

19 

102 

6 

2,972 
25 
135 
667 
52. 969 
150 

1,612 
360 

2,108 
770 
933 
561 

1,096 
805 

1,352 
560 
984 

1,717 
994 
659 
597 
784 
338 
57 
215 

1,925 
950 
708 

2,046 
477 
387 
561 
364 
614 

1,635 

1.719 
664 

1,119 

1,030 
427 
385 

1,459 
743 
905 

1,239 
625 
658 
371 

1,079 
878 

1,595 
412 
592 
443 
901 

1.296 
'754 
754 
752 
653 
325 
252 

1,082 
361 

1.111 
'714 

1,671 

2,490 
9t'7 
6«0 
2»>5 
777 

1,157 

1,457 
293 
445 
1.633 
531 
704 
814 

13.430 
950 

1,612 
3BQ 

2,110 
770 
943 
561 

1,096 
834 

1,352 
560 
996 

1,717 
994 
670 
603 
792 
338 
61 
215 

1.925 
951 
708 

2.046 
'477 
415 
571 
365 
614 

1,637 

1,719 
'664 

1,194 

1,039 
429 
385 

1,459 
748 
907 

1,239 
625 
658 
371 

1,091 
878 

1,646 
412 
592 
443 
901 

1,296 
754 
754 
752 
653 
333 
252 

1,082 
361 

1.111 
714 

1.700 

2,490 

907 

642 

277 

782 

1.157 

1,457 

293 

449 

1,720 

531 

717 

833 

16,959 
955 

♦5,390 

$5,320 

1,847 
230 

1,794 
751 

1,100 

654 
714 

1,250 

1,848 
774 
756 

2,0R5 
941 
674 
520 
812 
267 
34 
115 
871 
632 
561 

2.274 
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373 
661 
376 
575 

2.050 

2,268 
602 
935 

1,763 
597 
315 

2.018 
331 

1.200 

1,652 
411 
580 
374 

1,224 
927 

2,490 
232 
633 
299 
698 

2,386 
981 
772 
484 
689 
295 
172 
547 
157 

1,146 
808 

2,655 

2,777 

1,221 
337 
244 
259 

1.481 

2,031 
283 
249 

1,723 
450 
604 
536 

8,593 

1,480 

4.228 
'921 
5,043 
2,003 
2,496 
1,442 
2,250 
2,043 
3,163 
1,382 
2,205 
4,090 
2,723 
1,681 
1,412 
2,184 

838 

159 

514 
3,583 
1,830 
1,818 
5,012 
1,218 
1,037 
1,479 

889 
1,637 
3,761 
4,582 
L669 
2.668 
2,838 
1,114 

974 
3,513 
1,986 
2,232 
3,038 
1,556 
1,694 

839 
2.675 
2.186 
3,821 
1,101 
1,543 

959 
2,408 
3,676 
1,844 
1,715 
1,596 
1,686 

909 

563 
2,728 
1,005 
2,600 
1,770 
4,211 
5,657 
2,507 
1,685 

713 
2,077 
3,181 
3,766 

794 
1,159 
3,660 
1,361 
1,693 
1.854 
28.381 
2,453 

331 

266 
1,046 
484 
273 
269 
158 
188 
169 
214 
116 
318 
390 
287 
572 
414 
204 

20 
230 
338 
236 
577 
524 
273 
333 

90 
157 

85 
107 
258 
501 
405 
623 
153 
454 
145 
211 

44 
170 
260 
187 

63 
614 
714 
211 
273 
446 
130 
602 
514 
185 
398 
393 
236 
272 
266 
666 
525 
218 

47 
422 
185 
719 
758 
136 
119 
192 
1,034 
412 
521 
284 

193 
533 

623 
1,708 

142 

9,450 

L85C 

3,600 

3,250 

1,750< 
1,450 

1,717 

n 

13 

260 
43 
180 

#19,800 
'"966 

54 
321 
748 
320 
1,000 
1,246 
780 

310 

695 

1.992 

'280 

936 
1,635 
2,043 

20,110 

695 

2,892 

280 

936 

1,635 

2,043 

14 
15 
10 
17 

500 

170 

m 
'>i 

725 
460 
280 
223 
375 
420 

2,542 

2,777 

791 

1,966 

2,542 

6.607 

791 

1,966 

4,900 

2^550 

1,400 

501 

„.; 

268 
40 

3,830 

B9 
95 

•>ti 

2,310 

2,310 

350 

•<7 

gfl 

40 

80 

461 

73 

48 

86 

1,160 

219 

48 

86 

1,160 

2,199 

:>Si 

150 

3.750 
1,800 

30 

75 
72 

'"i,'980 

182 

57 

352 

325 

81 

332 

186 

330 

2,058 

1,195 

369 

281 

1,151 

124 

334 

761 

156 

1,400 

766 

775 

2,074 

708 

2,371 

2,516 

2,115 

276 

391 

156 
1,400 

766 

775 
2,074 

708 
2,371 
2.516 
2,905 

276 

3,700 

34 

35 

297 

175 

300 

800 

245 

7,400 

3,280 

2,260 

800 

2,600 

200 

30 

:<7 

38 

30 

"*2i6 

40 

41 
49 

43 

203 

790 

44 

45 

46 

513 
75 
45 
40 

3,500 
200 
225 
500 

962 
600 
1,178 
1,564 
100 
205 

2,247 
1,200 
3,349 
2,064 
588 
983 

5J47 
1,400 
3,574 
2,564 

1,3a? 

1,828 

1,491 

12,000 

9,941 

370 

2,500 
3^000 
3,500 
2,450 

956 

850 

1,290 

850 

10.750 

'800 

17 
48 
40 

50 
51 

30 
218 

400 
1,825 

59 
53 

588 

1,491 

54 

120 
277 

12,000 
4.650 

•v> 

1,436 
100 

5,291 
370 

56 

57 

58 

190 
780 
1,954 
597 
280 
332 
278 

1,040 

2,500 

15,100 

2,370 

1.950 

2,900 

619 

100 

1,100 

1,250 

59 

970 
5.219 
1,656 

300 

970 
5.219 
2,115 

300 

60 

61 

51 

459 

69 
63 

160 

64 

1,204 

65 

66 

86 
208 

292 
666 

292 
666 

67 

ftfl 

no 

95 

5,800 

360 

700 

2,730 

1,784 

864 

75 

200 

1.428 

'607 

500 

465 

20 

788 

120 

277 

260 

3.607 

1,057 

1.618 
2.600 
4.490 
2,500 
1,366 
50 

252 
4.123 
3,562 
6,000 

270 

60 

2.996 

2.025 

'469 
1,550 
14.334 
4,064 

7.418 
2,600 
6.990 
5.500 
1,366 

252 
4.123 
3.812 
7;  317 

270 

152 
5.996 
2,825 

469 

6.160 

143.895 

6,564 

4,600 
'950 
11,800 
7.890 
2,800 

TO 
71 

110 
200 

2. 500 
3,000 

79 
73 
74 

75 

-6 

3. 750 

5.050 

1,650 

200 

101 

6,800 

800 

1.800 

i:450 

52.093 

|          3,525 

77 

24 
123 

250 
1,317 

78 

79 
,-'0 

75 

231 

80 

92 

3,000 

800 

81 

145 

4,24.1 

60 

4,610 
129.561 

2,500 

B9 

S6 

c7 

268 


CENSUS     OF     1850 


Callaway 

Camden... 

Cape  Girardeau. 

Carrol] , 

Cass 

Cedar 

Chariton , 

Clark 

Clay 

Clinton 

Cole 

Cooper 

Crawford 

Dade 

Dallas 

Daviess 

De  Kalb , 

Dodge 

Dunklin 

Franklin 

Gasconade 

Gentry 

Greene 

Grundy 

Harrison 

Henry 

Hickory 

Holt 

Howard 

Jackson  

Jasper 

Jefferson 

Johnson 

Knox 

Laclede 

Lafayette 

Lawrence 

Lewis 

Lincoln 

Linn 

Livingston 

McDonald 

Macon 

Madison 

Marion 

Mercer 

Miller 

Mississippi 

Moniteau 

Monroe 

Montgomery.... 

Morgan 

New  Madrid... 

Newton 

Nodaway 

Oregon 

Osage  

Ozark 

Perry 

Pettis 

Pike. 

Platte. 

Polk. 

Pulaski 

Putnam 

Ralls 

Randolph. 

Ray 

Reynolds 

Ripley 

St.  Charles... 

St.  Clair 

St.  Francois  . . 
St.  Genevieve. 
St  Louis .... 
Saline 


LAND    OCCUPIED    OR    IMPROVED. 


1,169 
214 

.,019 
383 
729 
347 
653 
425 
944 
334 
638 

1,064 
715 
56 
361 
342 
229 
49 
76 

1.096 
'533 
44 

1,283 
255 
141 
385 
190 
305 

1,105 


704 

750 

303 

233 

895 

410 

448 

849 

429 

45 

326 

711 

515 

810 

272 

369 

271 

761 

921 

60 

455 

407 

293 

241 

130 

711 

253 

743 

500 

989 

1,651 
543 
471 
202 
511 
993 
833 
14 
258 

1,035 
32 
437 
425 

1,29- 
58' 


92,616 
20,305 
53. 356 
22, 437 
34.800 
13.176 
34,651 
30.450 
7L905 
23.344 
26.450 
73,880 
26,912 
21,463 
16.414 
17,919 
8,852 
4,106 
3,062 
42,674 
14,114 
14.246 
61,124 
13,639 
6,447 
24,657 
6,82' 
16,640 
110.880 
49,619 
22,612 
24,160 
41,000 
18,845 
10,312 
77.504 
18,239 
37,071 
48,444 
18,851 
23,488 
9.711 
33,329 
19.955 
62;  145 
10, 141 
13,434 
14,817 
33,866 
74,792 
28,390 
22,622 
28^246 
14,355 
9,576 
3,90.r 
23,324 
7,191 
32: 806 
49.112 
72,6 
94,446 
28,565 
15,500 
2,005 
40.420 
62,420 
46,70! 
4,916 
8,310 
56,371 
15,791 
19,188 
18,428 
70,983 
47,033 


220,494 
34.440 

119:222 
68,299 
85,898 
22,563 
94,054 
78,135 

142,661 
85.217 
70.2'M 

153.888 
39:564 
36, 850 
17,589 
64.422 
36,042 
22,547 
3.975 

171, 
37,013 
35,354 

109,613 
46.29; 
16,99< 
67,739 
21.030 
65.693 

305,810 

129. 
43,838 
94,924 

105,915 
55,118 
12,92' 

177;  241 
33.072 
73:483 

142^854 
66,70; 
63,05^ 
23,234 
79.287 
35.089 

122; 248 
18,873 
26,308 
37,724 
86.187 

159,247 
97,869 
54,799 
57,' 977 
19,460 
35.639 
1.52-2 
50,232 

1. 
92,910 
91,545 

139.549 

124,752 

59. 367 

18,928 

8,724 

83.947 

134,212 

127,398 
3,440 
2,785 

122,558 
51,04 
50,77 
59,020 

120,774 

139,916 


2  5  a 

et  -  " 
> 


1,655,294 
265,666 
952,430 
461,223 
557,804 
178,858 
749,834 
765,940 

2,034,259 
834,808 
547.469 

1,521.071 
316,667 
252,094 
171.726 
346:666 
210,706 
74.665 
44,' 455 

1,074,030 
230,423 
229,277 
812,517 
200,258 
106.560 
323:969 
111,341 
238,554 

3,669.923 

1,808,980 
325.234 
603,437 
805,995 
381,429 
155, 

2,654,282 
224,079 
777,384 

1.011,904 
275,762 
368,44 
145, 944 
397.411 
399.454 

1,741,833 
132,056 
183,641 
256.067 
492,825 

1.236.424 

'236,614 

319, 

580^973 

188,389 

246,528 

43,281 

354,286 

82. 328 

520,280 

731,930 

1,483.664 

3,927.507 
384, — 
226,676 
27.7! 
783.885 

1.055:201 

1,156,413 
78, 804 
91,336 

1,709,316 
202, 188 
399,203 
311.504 

6,143,241 

1,234,344, 


LIVE    STOCK    UPON    FARMS. 


re  3 

8 

£ 

o 

a 


7,951 
2.962 
4,779 
1.995 
3.234 
1,443 
3,03 
1,852 
5,648 
2.066 
2;  887 
7,646 
3,261 
2.084 
1,354 
1,771 
974 
485 
519 
4,113 
1,617 


1,135 

497 
1,882 

925 
1,321 
8.747 
5,913 
2.333 
2:640 
4.332 
1,349 
1,319 
5,459 
2,245 
2.220 
4.890 
1^929 
1,924 

2,789 
2,197 
4,31 

772 
1, 
1.457 
3,390 
5.116 
2,985 
2,854 
2;  422 
1,537 

700 

510 
3,258 
1.093 
2,88' 
3,043 
6.448 
7,2 
3.430 
2,305 

199 
2,987 
5,048 


1,154 
4,772 
1,633 
2.166 
1.692 
5.200 
4, 


19,726 
10.006 
10: 82' 
8,186 
9. 895 
5,844 
6.106 
5,925 
14,701 
7,461 
6.817 
17.309 
10.051 
7:259 
5,069 
5,842 

3;29q 

1,384 
2.883 

13, 
5,780 
4,316 

22. 160 
3:981 
1,780 
8,750 
3,253 
7, 129 

18.441 

14.670 
8.6Q3 
8,701 

11,649 
6,785 
4;  026 

12.331 
6,737 
7,445 

11,814 
7. 165 
6,313 
3,165 
8.679 
5,581 

12,793 
3,125 
6,0~ 
3.845 

11. 023 

15,626 
8,357 
9,383 
6.581 
4,682 
3,056 
1.609 
8.817 
4.033 
6.848 
8.934 

14.791 

20. 408 

9,021 

6.571 

784 

8.628 

11.767 

12,646 
2,188 
3,450 

14,914 
7,610 
4:915] 
5,099 

14.2 

15,504 


27,963 
9,549 

10,300 
5,551 
7,964 
5,054 
6,952 
6,878 

17,688 
6,424 
8,557 

21,358 
8,368 
6,104 
4,250 
5,378 
3,155 
2,196 
52! 

10,07' 
3,892 
4,366 

20, 
5.300 
2^234 
6,645 
3,086 
5;  137 

23,757 

14,784 
5,205 
4,523 

13,281 
4,283 
3,561 

14.773 
6,250 
8,307 

15.175 
5,758 
6,111 
1,912 
9,732 
4,933 

17,883 

3,528 

6,202 

666 

12.912 

19,27' 
9,181 
9,693 
1,190 
2.949 
3,194 
952 
7,010 
1, 
5,718 

11,710 

21,417 

20,234 
8,099 
5,034 
1,054 

13.275 

17,08' 

12,876 
2. 130 
L496 

10,425 
4, 
4,153 
1,893 
6.309 

10,414 


STATISTICS    OF    MISSOURI. 


2.39 


AORICCI.TURAI.    PRODUCTS. 


oS 

■ 

1 

w 

ja 

1 

5 

0  0 

I 
I 

•a    . 

jf 

ID 

J 
■ 
s 
■a 

£ 

1 

"J 

?1 

1 

e? 

£ 

§ 

11 

m 

Jl 

5 

jfl 

m 
>, 
M 

0 

a 

a 

■c 

2 

a 

I 

§ 

3 

a 

60, 1 78 

ia5,208 

811.855 

25.596 

260 

191 

45,411 

856,054 

12,  1  16 

44 

51 

65. 843 

510,730 

25. 356 

642 

44 

265 

26.  152 

311.675 

8,173 

88 

100 

13,524 
9,067 

65.  I  12 

45.784 

300, 976 
1  1 7,225 

9  450 

318 
49 

8,' 446 

42 

16 

!  1,593 

34,447 

377.  397 

12.671 

696 

7& 

139 

48,936 

53,233 

320,970 

7,042 

14 

221 

1,401 

50,890 

114.015 

834,830 

26,874 

2.714 

10 

49 

22. 363 

48.703 

299. 070 

7.274 

43 

52 

31,282 

43.951 

220.173 

14.671 

55 

620 

094 

92.666 

124,000 

997.870 

25,351 

632 

62 

171 

26,48-2 

48,842 

297, 133 

15,«M 

812 

23 

250 

11.371 

105.588 

325.958 

13.516 

345 

87 

8,8.58 
19, 168 

65. 866 

187,580 

8,716 

68 

46.096 

212. 536 

4.516 

223 

30 

76 

11,731 

13.547 

103,865 

3,386 

10 

18 

162 

1,770 

5.742 

75.208 

1,692 

21 

32 

215 

2,796 
72,103 

77. 360 
521,382 

5,586 
25,014 

240 
187 

51.960 

31 

i,099 

20.427 

26.693 

wu,9l3 

12, 473 

924 

293 

17,045 

23. 924 

160,523 

4,438 

10 

98 

61.306 

289.545 

1,010.987 

44,986 

6.467 

231 

23 

10.90-2 
4,  120 

28.257 
16/264 

'  15-^>  770 

2,836 

75 
39 

80,980 

1,981 

37 

5,684 

53,437 

184.650 

5.329 

145 

4,278 

28,212 

11.538 

79.212 

3. 567 

101 

48,355 

240,327 

3.203 

12 

43 

114.196 

99. 580 

939.048 

55,719 

7,405 

317 

204 

55,856 

124,378 

938. 309 

24,575 

'*J3 

85 

90 

16,909 

63.360 

275.116 

7,140 

59 

135 

17.322 

35.682 

2*9.116 

'7,645 

S51 

167 

201 

22.930 

89,780 

445. 895 

.11,392 

29 

200 

20,906 

•27. 445 

216.027 

5,815 

397 

314 

1,065 

9.601 

18.701 
94.946 

136.829 

788,675 

8.475 
25,676 

204 
121 

83.037 

207 

412 

19,488 

68,5-27 

68.821 
67,264 

293.564 

11,188 

1,031 

336,730 

7,762 

20 

45 

1,025 

64,552 

70.9*0 

567.472 

12.874 

74 

4 

162 

15.570 

24, 457 

219.500 

7,017 

341 

46 

32,233 

39. 989 
7,870 

270.270 
145,659 

6.117 
3,581 

4 

7,a?9 

40 

19.131 

77,961 

420. 023 

14.600 

2.222 

20 

537 

11.439 

39,656 

256,690 

14,716 

1.304 

5 

105,841 

65.916 

668.653 

15.288 

532 

30 

1.263 

7,311 

26.543 

149,555 

3,651 

104 

6 

34 

14.724 

34.759 

144,994 

7,764 

43 

51 

3, 727 

5,013 
68,615 

354. 700 

343.914 

5,614 
11.114 

99 
126 

24.540 

20 

120 

43,669 

131.658 

793.145 

18,208 

144 

4c 

403 

21,170 

75.578 

344.721 

12,084 

449 

735 

11,933 

54, 432 

234.015 

9:280 

31 

777 

195 

13.260 

31.347 

5*6. 260 
196.210 

21.098 
7.807 

140 
130 

18,416 

50 

9 

10,208 

17.250 
5.644 

167,113 
69.201 

3.001 
4.652 

27 
5 

2.257 

106 

26,229 

43.688 

901,383 

11,486 

113 

665 

5,090 

6.488 
42.956 

115.670 
349.280 

5.944 
19,235 

424 
141 

65. 395 

25 

16 

20.000 

90, 070 

519.434 

11.483 

64 

72 

106.241 

86.231 

748. 540 

19,557 

66 

572 

129. 017 

129.847 

1,844.287 

52.806 

200 

ia5 

419 

14.360 

105,045 

308,000 

12.179 

395 

12 

11,352 

33. 098 

246. 430 

8.821 

138 

10 

680 

2.265 

40.941 

985 

20 

19 

61,427 

49.60:1 

495. 435 

9,081 

10 

464 

35,483 

111.923 

668495 

19,906 

1,440 

2C 

404 

48.003 

13^.711 

655. 020 

14.  ail 

3.100 

177 

2,889 

7.704 

75. 925 

4,141 

105 

2C 

12 

2. 806 

8,685 

115;  05  J 

115.841 

658.001 

5,695 
31.977 

253 
393 

122. 9>2 

1,031 

352 

13.208 

56.33? 

126,615 

5.387 

140 

392 

14.741 

.32.24.r 

226. 75? 

13,679 

324 

10 

30,183 

34,66" 

19.5.214 

12,83-: 

342 

330 

54 

98.430 

141,31f 

668, 21  ( 

1        80,74: 

764 

1,488 

715 

42.146 

65,44" 

539, 03t 

I        14,62C 

129 

10 

-_  - 
If 


179.484 

62,645 

58; 876 
78.149 

109,01] 

122,  172 
54,686 
78.600 

173,498 
70,643 
7L206 
47,013 
2,652 
32.168 
16.638 
27,845 
68,103 
58.244 
57.386 

316,472 
19.900 
17.057 
3.326 
27. 165 
461 935 

233.115 

141.507 
56,921 
42,449 

103. 
47^704 
31.612 

155.973 
30,463 
95.811 

121,027 
48.827 
44.571 
27.180 

102.761 
46: 101 

146.423 
31,254 
43.265 
23:216 
63.  850 

136.654 

114:i70 
70:543 
13,26; 
44.451 
34,013 
13,747 
80.549 
29.167 
73.845 
63,025 

139.005 

960: 838 
63.103 
56,744 
10: 089 
80.225 

142. 443 

18*.  21 6 
10.900 
24.889 

155,389 
59.527 
47.543 
35.  5 

205.677 

100,450 


4. 

608 

231 

1,610 

202 

730 

2.023 

L585 

1.314 
3,800 

597 

155 
712 
108 
87 


1,06' 

334 

1,191 

900 

201 

464 

892 

542 

870 

5,401 

798 

201 

751 

1,24 

51,378 

53 

2,  £58 

30 

2.224 

1,200 

'873 

972 

25 

954 

540 

4.585 

'375 

182 

95 

630 

4.298 

1.009 

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64 

16 

558 


230 

1.244 

3.695 

3. 551 

308 

14 

36 

2.291 

2.578 

1.226 

54 

2 

2.369 

638 

1,114 

453 

14.169 

2,595 


15 


960 
"64 


315 


9-2 


18 
15 
53 

"S8 
194 

31 
6 
437 
10 
30 
16 
31 


309 
80 
26 
14 
62 
41 
7 

141 


95 
11 
141 
12 
13 


1 

164 

20 

8 


134 

51 


4 

149 


45 


97 
15 

25 
44 

891 


54    14 


140 
102 


361  20 
50  21 
32   22 


67 
99 

63 
27 
25 
16 


27 

74 

16  38 

2!  39 

.403,  40 

'276'  41 

154  42 

30  43 

27  44 

69  45 

37  46 

597  47 


35 


9   53 

216    51 

185'  55 

355'  56 

101  57 


26 


124  60 

583  61 

220  62 

384  63 

..,.64 

16  65 

19 

9 

1 


18 

74 
320 

'793 

28 
24 


70 
71 
72 

7:< 

71 

75 

76 

77 

461    78 

9   -9 

24;  80 

1    81 

52    82 

96    83 

102    84 

26j  85 

58    86 

8    87 


270 


CENSUS    OF    185  0. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

9 
s 

a 

■ga 

if 
P 

u5 

fl 

3 

1 

3 
V 

"S. 

S 

0 
3  S 

A 

So 

*>  0 

n 

O 

c 
0 

1 

a 

w 

a 

i 

m 

B 
3 
O 

X 

13 

1 

5 

| 

I 
X 
O 

Eh 

IB 
* 

X    TD 

c  c 

Is. 

K . 
go 

b 

en 

3 
c 
& 

0 

0 

C 

1 

a 
0 
0 
0 
c 

3 

£6 

02 

13 
13 

14 
15 

16 
17 
18 
19 
90 
21 
22 
23 
24 
95 
96 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 
4  1 

25.035 
6^  980 
1.693 
1,779 
2,048 
4.277 
3.213 
5,903 
8,497 
6.276 
5A29 
9,835 
3. 165 
22;862 
12,340 
2,962 
1,204 
1,343 

45 

3 

'"360 

1 

9,215 

245 
11,027 

456 

886,800 

11,  m 

32.055 

289:869 

5:353 

3;  080 

2,667,908 

700 

20,050 

6:850 

43, 150 

127: 800 

44,' 847 

10.607 

2.050 

1,775 

1,000 

1,388 

56,01S 
17,95T 

20.001 
13.668 
18:47S 

9:456 
15,778 
15, 836 
41.461 
14.672 
14, 126 
42,292 
15.212 
12.33f 

8,903 
14.015 

9,178 

4,092 

917 

19,514 

5.081 
11.582 
39:216 
li:  828 

5:466 
13.689 

6;  048 
11,607 
48.590 
30, 027 
11.775 

7,503 
31,589 
1L  076 

6,420 
32,925 
11.169 
19,983 
29,434 
14.634 
13.558 

4:841 
20.976 
10,102 
39, 088 



""30 



26 
4 
5 

"24 

5 

Cape  Girardeau 

Carroll 

254 

'"80 

Cedar 

170 
29 

1,288 

193 

U 

38 

2 

125 

'"i2 
13 

Clark  

955 

3.900 

'930 

26 
119 

40 

Clay, 

Cole 

300 
2.492 

100 
435 

250 

Dade 

Dallas 

560 

Daviess 

De  Kalb 

'7,' 880 

'"92 

Franklin 

7.249 
L710 
5:866 
6,385 
435 
2,896 
6.981 
7,385 

•••• 

530 
60 
50 
300 
1,330 
5,510 

5 

656,821 

2,000 

8,117 

63,830 

26,935 

900 

30 

88 
80 

Harrison 

Holt 

94 
904 

361 

' '  *65 

7 

'2,' 462 

2,100 

3,188.122 

38,920 

6: 163 

800 

900 

200 

7,391 

75.035 

1,040 

15,350 

695. 758 

344,665 

52.900 

8;  187 

845,110 

2.740 

86,190 

18.400 

12,900 

16,948 
1,443 
5,373 
1,185 
7.670 
4,317 
L19B 
6,807 

6,230 

287 

258 
1,519 

50 

45 

46 

60 
50 

47 

Lafayette 

4fl 

49 

13,535 

1,495 

5,621 

70 

125 

33,162 
7,673 

18,855 
5.069 
5,600 

20 
5 

14 
3 

"'2 

10 

500 

"*3 

670 

5,987 

55 

90 

z 

riO 

391 

51 

S3 

53 

McDonald 

54 

55 

9.030 

4.662 

2.925 

160 

315 
172 
100 

56 

Marion 

57 

Mercer 

Miller 

8.575 

11,304 

l.a50 

21,674 

41.102 

20. 696 

18.343 

2,419 

7.062 

7:487 

2:019 

13:244 

4.218 

11,731 

25.516 

44.405 

59. 786 

17.173 

11.894 

2.203 

29.388 

58 

59 

60 

7,621 

23,570 

7,721 

6,099 

11 

10 

8 

2, 965 

39,550 

629.412 

353.865 

'850 

61 

5.659 

5.018 

350 

195 

w 

63 

64 

New  Madrrd 

65 

2,650 
1,612 

250 
1,755 

849 

"*5 

524 

14.690 
2.200 
5,220 

99.535 

6.151 

1.300 

848.830 

66:000 

1,087 

4,780 

2.750 

18,350 

2,262.796 

516,906 

1,100 

4.870 

210,712 

8.700 

6.613 

43.600 

66 

67 

68 

16 

69 

595 

70 

16 

2,784 

10,032 

420 

3.688 

7,545 

865 

3,370 

17.368 

6,802 

1,305 

10 

2.518 

4.031 

4,380 

2^525 

1,690 

160 

52 

145 
4,355 

'"66 
23 
431 

""34 

1 
4 

*"il6 
1,559 

71 

Pettis 

70 

Pike 

4,950 

250 

240 

535 

4.261 

3.195 

4.171 

7.640 

'200 

833 

40 

300 

2,020 

200 

100 

73 

Platte 

Polk 

74 

75 

23 
86 
47 
136 
35 

76 

77 

Ralls 

78 

Randolph 

38,309 

27.277 

2,793 

3.000 

21.028 

9:i39 

8,953 

4.333 

13.245 

20,583 

1 
1 

.... 

7'l 

M 

Reynolds 

Ripley 

St.  Charles 

81 

8-7 

15 
5 

145 

204 

20 

83 

St.  Clair 

St.  Francois 

St.  Genevieve 

8.4 

«r, 

m 

"""":: 

10.300 
287,533 

87  ) 

Saline 

::::::::::l 

STATISTICS    OF    MISSOURI. 


271 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

MANUFACTURES. 

RKMARKS. 

C 

o 

If 

l 
1 
a> 

03 

id 

0  to 

"re 
> 

«    r> 

O   1 
S  « 

11 

etc 
c  ^ 
3  re 
%  a 
> 

1 

id 

<U    — 

9 

re 
> 

m 
O 

1 

aT 

6 

i 

EiuMMwenh. 

d 
■ 

m 

B 
■ 

0 

% 

a 
O 

£ 

I 

9  - 

m 

£ 

0. 

n 
1 

6,623 
1,650 
3,554 

20,821 

22,024 

1 0. 096 

27,000 

23; 01 8 

11,891 

9;  303 

470 

18,153 

2,740 

16,339 

3,848 

27,246 

15,335 

14,111 

23,235 

1,030 

134 

24,845 

134,802 

22,212 

16,586 

25.106 

4,959 

6,873 

7.379 

4;  253 

18,332 

471 

30.765 

12:661 

2,931 

19,445 

5,343 

13,340 

791 

36.872 

32,513 

10,742 

24,726 

491 

14,830 

40, 533 

1,160 

5.160 

2.910 

10,281 

2.432 

9.659 

3,471 

3.331 

12:490 

L729 

332 

2.748 

! 

14.55: 

10.635 
136.213 
5,9*0 
2.881 
5.538 
3.908 
20,907 
29,376 

470 

7.428 
15.52-. 
321 
996 
5,953 
12,818 

$71,152 
26.490 
66,509 
53,537 
34.249 
13.523 
43,638 
35,190 
94,580 
25:985 
28:681 
80,569 
32.349 
23.402 
13;  239 
17,968 
11,213 

7,059 

4,888 
58,050 
12; 595 
2L  546 
85;  621 

8,665 

6,200 
18.729 

8,166 
18,982 
116,276 
84,456 
22.690 
34,384 
45.535 
18^95 
12,886 
70,450 
18. 145 
39.700 
56. 539 
20,419 
25,861 
14,042 
31,798 
30,286 
60,656 

8,605 
17.589 
15.968 
34,308 
50. 760 
27,806 
26,8.31 
27,900 
16:485 
10,233 

5,040 
27,327 

8,488 
33,678 
31.992 
67.975 
150.979 
30.682 

25,139 

2.595 

$65 

' '  *457 

34 

603 

14 

201 

122 

50 

' ' '225 
1,225 

'"401 

$14,625 

2.63'.! 

6.12(1 

2.  144 

1,962 

807 

2.111 

1.779 

19,355 

2,333 

5,298 

5,997 

1,255 

3,583 

474 

676 

326 

30 

30 

1,060 

788 

15 

$20,030 

121 

$47,221 

18,025 

l-> 

Formed  in  1841. 

13 

5 

9 

44 

*2,"620 
10 

"'6 

78,900 

54,500 
22.839 

6,950 

223,850 

is. 573 

63,845 

15,030 

64,850 

101,855 

58,900 

7,661 

5,300 

1,800 

800 

120 
49 

51 

14 

264 

42 

138 

32 

203 

273 

145 

47 

6 

5 

3 

131.775 

145; 006 

51,124 

6.250 

359,922 

64,758 

126: 125 

27,900 

134,437 

252,290 

112,027 

20,a50 

6,294 

2,800 

1,500 

11 
1', 

21.26-2 
19,450 
19,962 
11,290 

13:429 
31,941 

19.366 
10,479 

19:938 

IK  346 

27,294 

10,635 

8,919 

8,799 

4.600 

3,209 

12.342 

6.764 

11,074 

108,797 

7.353 

5,038 

14,195 

4,959 

6,825 

100,088 

21,869 

16,528 

5.131 

21,369 

6,832 

8,879 

25,429 

19,500 

14.578 

14,775 

9.399 

13.659 

16:561 

17. 156 

11,744 

29.516 

9.958 

11,689 

1.697 

22.903 

33.287 

16.236 

17,958 

Formerly  Van  Buren. 
Formed  in  1845. 

16 
17 
18 

19 

•HI 

|] 

.M 

93 

■M 

Formed  in  1841. 
Formed  in  1841. 

25 
96 
97 

Formed  in  1845. 
Formed  in  1840. 
Formed  in  1845. 

96 

'25 

5,228 

850 
95,050 
12,015 

3 
185 
31 

1,460 
218,  .569 
40,715 

30 

si 

m 

Formed  in  1845. 

•n 

6,901 

500 

48.350 
9,000 

142 
16 

83,550 
12,115 

34 

Formed  in  1841. 
Formed  in  1845. 
Formerly  Rives. 
Formed  in  1845. 
Formed  in  1841. 

35 

125 

1,425 

527 

>f 

80 

10,550 

5,025 

9.700 

208:582 

107,903 

7,000 

275,300 

20,050 

10,550 

2,700 

83.770 

5:500 

17.745 

12,680 

30 

19 

9 

310 

270 

18 

82 

57 

16 

5 

421 

16 

42 

57 

29.600 

10,013 

27,020 

318,356 

270,553 

14,000 

66,807 

57,968 

20,175 

5.200 

387,460 

6,600 

73,054 

42,853 

37 
38 
30 

270 

"*25 

"*i,*227 

250 
120 

"*  *i89 

"i2.'343 
57 

"6,393 

"*2,' 335 

90 

45 

"'ioo 

221 

119.716 

2,575 

1,816 

1,189 

936 

395 

287 

10,555 

343 

3.515 

1.579 

336 

1,967 

1, 105 

2.362 

2,760 

19,400 

70 

2,184 

10 

4,503 

8.889 

2,672 

1.975 

1,765 

894 

'"h237 
'883 
2,266 
5,540 
2.197 
22.718 
6. 358 
1 .  479 
1,563 

329 
83 

8 

"*3 

"*8 

40 

41 

Formed  in  1841.' 

42 
43 

■44 

Formed  in  1845. 
Formed  in  1849. 

45 

46 

47 

Formed  in  1845. 

4* 

49 

50 

11 

'"J 

"'82 

6.000 
59.368 

11:900 

275,050 

365. 070 

2,200 

5 
63 

26 
160 
368 

8 

7.000 
154,253 

9,1&5 
146. 600 
371.253 

3,420 

59 

Formed  in  1849. 

53 

54 

56 

66 

Formed  in  1845. 

57 

58 

Formed  in  1845. 
Formed  in  1845. 

f* 

50 
5 

'"35 
"20 

10,575 

19,400 

11,450 

15,875 

44.576 

7,200 

4.070 

2.200 

9,395 

4,550 

45,400 

13: 050 

76.170 

207.215 

7.900 

3,800 

42 

50 

40 

26 

90 

27 

8 

10 

25 

14 

131 

3-2 

201 

249 

12 

4 

23,546 

67.805 

22,505 

12,055 

57,941 

17.300 

13:585 

4:i00 

25.767 

3.400 

82. 800 

36; 737 

225,411 

789.484 

14,280 

9,753 

60 

61 

69 

63 

64 

10,956 
6,741 
4.490 
9.890 
7,091 
12, 147 
14.623 
38.12-2 
54.170 
2L&52 

65 

Formed  in  1845. 
Formed  in  1845. 
Formed  in  1841. 
Formed  in  1841. 

66 
67 
68 
69 

70 

71 

72 

73 

74 

IK  459 
2.363 
16,846 
39.176 
30,159 

Formed  in  1845. 

75 
76 

52,924 

57.500 
B8,93! 
5,493 
11.499 
94.969 
13.932 
26^71 
20.598 
86,234 
48,152 

"*5,'i47 
120 

'"i'iio 

40 

' '59*404 
175 

9.384 

10,046 

7,540 

67 

421 

19.005 

65 

3.589 

1,515 

92.827 

4,879 

'"hi 

25 

12.560 
61.050 
37,150 

30 
186 
92 

22.623 
146.760 
94,390 

77 
78 

79 

4.576 

16.733 
8.443 

Formed  in  1845. 

80 

""482 

"'•765 

500 



13.000 

59,800 

4,800 

275.550 

43,965 

5,215,716 

16.075 

19 
155 

18 

139 

53 

10,239 

27 

6.406 
147.580 
10.500 
127.150 
34.292 
16,046:521 
43,000 

81 

n 

13.929 
10,187 
3.714 
6.898 
14,854 

Formed  in  1841. 

S3 

84 

K 

M 

57 

272 


CENSUS     OF     1850 


Schuyler.... 

Scotland 

Scott 

Shannon — 
Shelby 

Stoddard.... 

Sullivan 

Taney...... 

Texas 

Warren 

Washington 

Wayne , 

Wright 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Male. 


1,654 
1.895 
1,446 
630 
1,949 
2.140 
1.4' 
2;  210 
1,230 
2:606 
41036 
2,113 
1,655 


Female, 


1.576 
1,736 
1,327 
560 
1 .  795 
2:081 
1.417 
2: 064 
L040 
2.315 
3:677 
2.039 
1,650 


Total. 


3.230 
3,631 
2. 773 
1-190 

3,744 
4,221 
2,895 
4.274 
2,270 
4,981 
7.713 
4.152 
3,305 


Colored.  All  classes.  Total  population 


Free. 


55 

151 

393 

9 

498 

50 

88 

99 

42 

935 

1,075 

360 

82 


1.678 
1,974 
1.675 
635 
2. 209 
2:  163 
1,521 
2:259 
1.253 
3: 093 
4.607 
2:285 
l5 


1,609 
1.808 
1.507 
'564 
2,044 
2,114 
1,462 
2:il4 
1^059 
2,767 
4.204 
2.233 
1,694 


3. 287 

3.' 782 

3: 182 
1.199 

"'5.' 974 

4:253 

4,277 
2, 983 

3,Q56 

3, 153 

4,373 
2.312 

3,264 

5:860 
8,811 
4,518 
3,387 

4.253 
7,213 
3.403 

STATISTIC  S     OF 


1 

8.671 
10;  140 
15,732 

6,212 
21,537 
26,643 
19:834 
24,246 
13,366 

9,579 

9,021 
10,015 
14.384 

5,637 
20,779 
30,716 
20.410 
24,821 
15,958 

9,755 

17.692 
20, 1 55 
30,116 
11,849 
42,316 
57,359 
40.244 
49,067 
29,324 
19,334 

29 
2 

28 
4 

27 
119 

93 
127 

50 

41 

8,686 
10: 140 
15:744 

6:214 
2L  553 
26,' 712 
19,884 
24,301 
13.386 

9,600 

9,035 
10,017 
14,400 

5.639 
20.790 
30: 766 
20,453 
24,893 
15,988 

9, 775 

17,721 
20,157 
30, 144 
11,853 
42,343 
57,478 
40,337 
49, 194 
29,374 
19,375 

0 

a 

26,429 
9,849 
42.311 
42' 494 
36,253 
45,771 
61- 127 
20,340 

4 

Coos 

6 

7 

Hillsborough 

8 
q 

Rockingham 

Strafford 

rn 

STATISTICS     OF 


Atlantic 

Bergen 

Burlington.. 
Camden  ... 
Cape  May  . , 
Cumberland 

Essex , 

Gloucester., 

Hudson 

Hunterdon . 

Mercer 

Middlesex  . 
Moumouth.. 

Morris , 

Ocean , 

Passaic 

Salem 

Somerset  . . 

Sussex 

Warren.... 


4,587 

4,156 

6,656 

6.404 

20,645 

20.449 

11.500 

11,692 

3,089 

3,097 

8,142 

7,917 

35, 157 

36,459 

7.312 

6,723 

10,482 

10,837 

14,094 

14.079 

12,975 

12,975 

13,458 

13,797 

14,175 

13.740 

14.664 

14,467 

5.069 

4.823 

10.928 

10,995 

8.851 

8,541 

8.971 

8,979 

11.486 

11,162 

11,211 

10,765 

8.743 
13: 060 
41.094 
23,192 

6,186 
16.059 
71,616 
14.035 
21,319 
28, 173 
25,950 
27^255 
27,915 
29:i31 

9,892 
21,923 
17,392 
17,950 
22.648 
21,976 


217 
1.624 
2,109 
2,230 

247 

1.130 

2.328 

'620 

500 

808 
2,036 
1.369 
2.323 
1.008 

140 

615 

2,075 

1.711 

'340 

380 


4,699 

4.262 

7,518 

7.207 

21,693 

21,510 

12,580 

12,842 

3,207 

3.226 

8. 723 

8,466 

36.238 

37,712 

7.629 

7.026 

10,723 

li:099 

14,508 

14,482 

13,960 

14.032 

14,098 

14,537 

15,362 

14,951 

15,171 

14.987 

5.141 

4,891 

11.226 

11,343 

9,938 

9,529 

9.864 

9.828 

11,660 

11,329 

11.408 

10,950 

8,961 

8,726 

14,725 

13,223 

43.203 

32. 831 

25, 422 

6U33 

5,324 

17.189 

14,374 

73. 950 

44,621 

14.655 

25.438 

21.822 

9,483 

28,990 

24.789 

27.992 

21.502 

28.635 

21.893 

30.313 

32.909 

30; 158 

25.844 

10,032 

22,569 

16,734 

19.467 

16,024 

19.692 

17,455 

22.989 

21,770 

22,358 

20,366 

STATISTICS    OF 


Albany 

Alleghany  . . 

Broome 

Cattaraugus. 

Cayuga 

Chautauque 
Chemung. .. 
Chenango... 

Clinton 

Columbia  . . . 
Cortlandt... 
Delaware... 
Dutchess  . . . 


14|  Erie.. 
Essex. 


45,523 
19,401 
15,539 
20.940 
28, 121 
25,821 
14.604 
19,960 
20,547 
20,946 
12,680 
20,293 
28,210 
51,583 
16,183J 


46.562 
18:279 
14.690 
17.908 
26,794 
24.532 
13,931 
20.087 
19.388 
20; 815 
12.418 
19.340 
28,812 
48,585 
14,915 


92.085 
37,680 
30,229 
38,848 
54,915 
50.353 
28,535 
40,047 
39,935 
41,761 
25,098 
39,633 
57,022 
100,168 
31,098 


1,194 
128 
431 
102 
543 
140 
286 
264 
112 

1,312 
42 



201 

1.970 

825 

50 

46,072 
19,471 
15,775 
20.986 
28:409 
25:891 
14.753 
20.083 
20: 61 4 
21,556 
12. 704 
20,398 
29, 147 
52. 005 
16,218 


47,207 
18.337 
14; 905 
17,964 
27.049 
24.602 
14,068 
20.22- 
19,433 
21.517 
12,436 
19.436 
29,845 
''8,988 
14,930 


93,279 

37.808 
30,' 660 
38,950 
55,  458 
50,493 
28,821 
40,311 
40,047 
43,073 
25, 140 
39, 834 
58,992 
100,993 
31.1481 


STATISTICS    OF    MISSOURI. 


273 


NATIVITIES,  DWELLINGS,  &C. 

EDUCATION    AND    RKMOION. 

Horn  out  of  State. 

3 
it 

Q 

1 

CoHegM,  RCftd- 

iMiiics,  ;mil   pri 
v.-tti'   schools. 

Public  Schools. 

.5 

rt 

I 
o 

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■ 

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1  B 
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3   C 

s  o 
< 

'EL 

3 

a 

—  «5 

31 

5  " 

LOW 

2,221 
i  - 121 

1.908 
2,086 

1,681 

2,879 
1,155 
1,290 
2,320 

•J.  (II 7 
2,061 

81 

41 

269 

1 

272 

§ 

18 

3 

15 

1,302 

291 

21 

3 

590 

500 
204 

6.32 
719 
457 
680 
394 
889 
1,291 
699 
541 

539 
588 
509 
204 
654 
734 
457 
680 
3% 
899 
1,291 
719 
541 

240 
247 

$400 
407 

$400 

407 

2,700 

504 

68 
1,070 
415 
6-29 
341 
206 
682 
925 
368 
470 

1.346 
L  «  O 
1,178 

1,590 

L,83i 

1,239 
1.914 
'  930 
1.938 
3.288 
1,745 
1,420 

318 
343 
2.51 
216 
46 
643 
996 

644 

367 

31 

791 
565 

675 

m 

H) 

225 

f2,*700 

950 

3,'200 

700 
460 

'".WO 
4,100 
5,400 
1,660 

'500 

'JO 

'Jl 

1,051 

1,786 

1,786 

R 

1" 

M 

..::.:::i. ::::::: 

65 

20 

29 

91 

96 

97 

400 
950 

860 
450 

860 
456 

fffl 

96 

UK) 

NEW    HAMPSHIRE 


880 

190 

3.436 

3,791 

290 

1.950 

4.152 

7,063 

9,013 

5,175 

5,627 

70 

11,840 

1 

2.255 

84 

3. 72  1 

3,909 

260 

1,099 

5,709 

7,808 

8,  B99 

6,389 

7,036 

67 

16.900 

2 

5.695 

2,343 

5, 302 

5,968 

520 

9,697 

8,065 

17,772 

20,469 

8,615 

9,403 

233! 

23,910 

3 

2,112 

560 

2.114 

9,922 

165 

550 

3.594 

4,613 

5,163 

4,058 

4.377 

113 

5.G50 

4 

5,507 

1.093 

7,898 

8.175 

649 

12.287 

10,836 

21,859 

34. 146 

13,478 

14.413 

.228 

33,575 

5 

10-395 

3,913 

9,939 

10,731 

666 

4.258 

12,583 

33,832 

38,090 

14.514 

18,647 

549 

42,503 

6 

4,209 

1,371 

7,400 

7.741 

1,271 

11,640 

9.303 

16, 169 

27,809 

11.011 

12.923 

545 

31.085 

7 

5,933 

2,454 

9,113 

10,333 

1,037 

13,960 

10,905 

32,303 

46.263 

12,110 

15,518 

392 

36,955 

a 

5,440 

1,807 

4.764!  5,400 
3,649   4,017 

320 

1,920 

5,724 

15, 152 

17,072 

6,813 

9,836 

704 

16,919 

9 

3,376 

450 

416 

3,920 

4,772 

10.373 

14,293 

5,985 

6,441 

56 

17,990 

16 

NEW    JERSEY. 


287 
1.470 

291 
1,691 

1,584 
2.606 

1,608 
2.776 

665 
2,730 

5,293 

6.357 

5,293 

6,357 

167.961 

1,773 
1.879 

3.419 
4^539 

967 
247 

4.900 
10; 038 

9 

4,196 

3. 226 

7;  356 

7,650 

1,122 

128,006 

7,282 

39, 955 

8.277 

14,941 

1,434 

34,745 

-i 

5,633 

2,283 

4,690 

4.253 

336 

150 

3. 779 

15.370 

15.520 

3.568 

8.198 

324 

13.575 

4 

188 

98 

1,218 

1,226 

1.360 

4,312 

4.312 

1.353 

2.304 
5.967 

200 

4,600 

5 

663 

297 

3,281 

3,486 

50 

4;215 

11.029 

11.029 

3,863 

75 

11,950 

6 

9. 732 

20,263 

10,96413,893 

3,600 

76,959 

7. 138 

16.365 

93.324 

13.053 

23. 800 

2.289 

49,975 

7 

1,274 

994 

2.600 

2.690 

3,746 

3, 894 

3,324 

3, 342 

5,238 

235 

7,750 
9,967 

A 

4.723 

7,858 

2,861 

4^047 

765 

3,580 

1,641 

10,931 

14,511 

3.394 

6,843 

1.422 

!) 

1.161 

915 

5,167 

5. 386 

75 

76 

4.616 

8,asi 

8,927 

5.480 

10.131 

455 

27,996 

!0 

3,363 

3,265 

4.624 

4  993 

1,333 

53.522 

3;  586 

9,792 

63.314 

4.245 

8.819 

508 

18,600 

11 

2.415 

4,062 

4,657 

4,945 

467 

7.200 

3.221 

10,072 

17.272 

4.392 

9,608 

277 

19,7*2 

12 

1.874 

1.885 

5,155 

5,402 

384 

16,595 

5.819 

15,766 

32.361 

5,781 

10; 390 

1.041 

23,760 

13 

1.533 

3,210 

5,076 

5,545 

280 

7,050 

5,729 

10,674 

17,724 

6,222 

10.369 

'427 

19,985 

14 

'248 

249 

1,758 

1,791 

2.289 

3,050 

3,050 

1,746 

3,875 

705 

5,450 

15 

2,667 

5,971 

3,369 

4,293 

960 

8,290 

1,157 

6,145 

14.435 

3,3.35 

7,793 

2,082 

13.405 

16 

1,320 

600 

3.545 

3,620 

135 

1,000 

3.263 

9,054 

10,0.54 

3.437 

6,423 

197 

17,200 

17 

921 

1,595 

3,448 

3,576 

70 

560 

4,203 

15,459 

16.019 

3,498 

6.253 

45 

17.330 

18 

1,682 

'686 

3,851 

3,992 

110 

2,700 

7. 196 

8,574 

11,274 

5,979 

8,764 

944 

16.62* 

19 

1,470 

509 

3,854 

3,978 

627 

400 

4,295 

7,499 

7,899 

4,658 

8,207 

374 

19.900 

96 

NEW    YORK. 


4,227 

27,444 

6,328 

2,332 

4,489 

1.580 

fi.  120 

4,639 

5,726 

5,953 

8,899 

3,622 

5,570 

1,779 

6,030 

970 

5.305 

13,204 

2.228 

3,573 

3;508 

1,049 

2.633 

3.236 

2.290 

7,387 

10,907 

37,473 

3,934 

2.912 

12,74 
6.968 
5;  651 
6. 750 
9.259 
9,074 
5,095 
7,572 
6.713 
7,029 
4,580 
7. 105 
9,562 

17.10-1 
5,321 


17,311 

1,501 

26, 155 

17,469 

50,590 

76,745 

18,105 

31.383 

3,053 

7,297 

384 

4,467 

6.301 

10.349 

14.810 

11.759 

13.924 

504 

5,840 

555 

10,493 

8.828 

11.723 

22.216 

6.710 

10.678 

298 

6,898 

262 

110 

12,743 

13.557 

13,667 

11.388 

13,883 

1.877 

9,978 

606 

11,144 

14,586 

90,395 

31.539 

13,414 

18.614 

937 

9,328 

413 

870 

18.235 

39.920 

31,790 

14,531 

18.568 

734 

5.206 

189 

1,722 

,195 

12,169 

13:891 

7,313 

10.263 

249 

7.775 

299 

348 

19.257 

21.219 

21,567 

11.869 

14,012 

989 

7,051 

443 

4.890 

5,085 

19:708 

24.598 

9.758 

15.227 

6.436 

7,686 

379 

6.276 

8.972 

17.321 

23.597 

8,604 

11.227 

1,715 

4,773 

490 

4.818 

9.213 

12.499 

17.317 

7'  708 

9.  M0 

60 

7.252 

742 

4.293 

12,597 

24.867 

29.160 

11,451 

14.219 

2-25 

L6,95S 

899 

96,490 

13,423 

43.283 

69.703 

9:920 

19.239 

1.986 

18,975 

2,330 

13.328 

20.002 

45. 934 

59.262 

23.731 

34.121 

5,535 

512 

1.211 

8.482 

17.606 

18,895 

6,881 

11,389 

1,145 

14,095 

92,400 

19,580 

35.855 

30:420 

13,365 

40.460 

14,91* 

27.17.,    10 

20.6751   11 

45.872.    13 

15,300j  15 


18 


274 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


LAND    OCCUPIED    OR   IMPROVED. 


e* 


*12 
%  *  s 


LIVE    STOCK   UPON    FARMS. 


Schuyler 

Scotland  — 

Scott 

Shannon 

Shelby 

Stoddard. . . . 
Sullivan.... 

Tanev 

Texas 

Warren 

98]  Washington. 

Wayne 

100   Wright 


446 
384 
208 
15-2 
397 
418 
317 
509 
233 
744 
713 
478 
371 


16,121 

23,461 

9.977 

3,613 

22,522 

13,124 

14,108 

13,514 

6,991 

32.'  176 

36,139 

16,822 

10,! 


35,828 
57. 
33,200 
167 
63.414 

8.' 829 
45.968 
22,534 

7,576 
85,515 
86.606 
33:457 
10;  982 


217.819 
402,315 
211,891 

39, 113 
469,501 
140, 165 
274,643 
224.690 

98,793 
656,450 
755,502 
241,218 
150,142 


1,116 

l!ll4 
'010 
1,598 
1,489 
1,196 
2.309 
'980 
2,526 
3.621 
1-924 
ll716 


3,439 
5,51 

2.975 

1.548 

6,045 

3,882 

4,407 

8.226 

3,546 

8,030 

9,759 

5,? 

4,723 


4,954 

ft,"" 

1,119 

1,369 

6,181 

1,078| 

4, 

5,272 

1,933 

7,565 

7,607 

3,020 

4,619 


STATISTICS     OF 


Belknap.... 

Carroll 

Cheshire 

Coos 

Grafton 

Hillsborough 
M  errimac. . . 
Rockingham 

Strafford 

Sullivan 


2,438 
2, 805 
2,805 
1,439 
5,063 
3.675 
3^220 
31811 
1.844 
2, 129 


143,524 
152,631 
278,697 
90.339 
401,145 
317,294 
288. 10'9 
236; 089 
135.226 
207,454 


67.408 

142, 843 

94,993 

113.224 

263,690 

111,482 

123,429 

102,986 

48.629 

72,242 

3.874.710 

2,000 

3.675,068 

2,701 

6.013,724 

3,765 

1,728,531 

1.799 

8,313,565 

5,832 

8,289,752 

4.707 

7,704,892 

4,343 

9,469,777 

3,941 

4,448,962 

1.996 

4,041,141 

3,168 

18,802 

23,418 

28^  345 

14,812 

46,1 

35,370 

34.950 

27,860 

15.813 

22,' 460 


17.516 

16: 069 
49.667 
18,877 
107,571 
22,706 
54, 
15,856 
10,519 
71,500 


STATISTICS    OF 


Atlantic 

Bergen 

Burlington  . . 

Camden  .... 

Cape  May  . . 

Cumberland. 

Essex 

Gloucester.. 

Hudson 

Hunterdon.. 

Mercer 

Middlesex  . . 

Monmouth... 

Morris 

Ocean 

Passaic 

Salem , 

Somerset . . . 

19:  Sussex 

20   Warren 


327 

1.128 
1,638 

731 
'     285 

884 
1,745 

954 

254 
2,486 
1,051 
1,523 
2,014 
1.843 
'379 

610 
1,313] 
1,550! 
1,653 
i;537i 


15,005 

80,494 

132,017 

53, 

14,310 

48,469 

76,949 

68,810 

9,223 

195,342 

95,380 

115,938 

145,739 

136,543 

26,465 

34, 152 

105, 

137,700 

149,582 

124,947 


34,585 
28.234 
401670 
77,418 
37,653 
71,646 
28,40 
52,89' 
7,729 
491322 
21.587 
42,106 
82.440 
99,542 
28,337 
62,203 
38,942 
27.212 
941895 
64; 082 


712,811 

1 
680 

6,517,276 

2.465 

11,982,767 

5.616 

4.804.670 

2,301 

846,821 

519 

2.878.351 

2,219 

7,219,565 

3,058 

4,739,500 

2,678 

3.019.855 

521 

11,987,484 

7.975 

6,592,071 

3.609 

6.980,288 

4,217 

11.948,823 

6,191 

8,285,195 

4,622 

1.145.603 

933 

3.302,051 

1,181 

6.935.870 

4,405 

8.187.825 

4.765 

8,603.645 

4,423 

7,972,527 

5,857 

3.608 

6;968 

21, 121 

5.056 

3,563 

8.335 

li;  207 

6.043 

1.844 

181401 

8,564 

10.930 

151919 

17,569 

3,804 

5,82r 

11,  .358 

13,355 

25,549 

12.242 


1,549 
1,711 

20,981 
2,133 
3,849 
5,846 
2.344 
2, 758 
179 

24,541 
7,457 
3,970 

13,i 

14,9191 
3.029 
1,954 
9,316 

14,869 
8,309 

17,078 


2.169 

4.886 

35,376 

9,107 

.    1,905 

6.627 

5,539 

11,423 

1,157 

24,  SI  3 

12, 803 

101154 

26,426 

11.836 

4,745 

3,173 

12,916 

101 181 

30,115 

25,419 


STATISTICS     OF 


Albany  

Alleghany  .. 

Broome 

Cattaraugus. 

Cayuga 

Chautauque 
Chemung... 
Chenango.. . 


9   Clinton 


Columbia. 

Cortlandt. 

Delaware. 
13  Dutchess  . 

14-   Erie 

15j  Essex 


2. 903 
3,173 
2,497 
3,655 
4,228 
5l  163 
2,170 
4.408 
21 095 
2,511 
2.465 
41747 
3.203 

1, 


223,505 
191.969 
158.392 
206,850 
298,633 
310.733 
124.715 
3321909 
133; 578 
297,483 
165,447 
352.941 
378.506 
270,874 
166,951 


68. 877 
183,320 
131,070 
261,859 

99.863 
281,581' 
108,55" 
169. 082 
102,504 

62.066 

95.312 
291.963 

96,621 
191.832 
136,610! 


11.810,634 

8,591 

5,902,047 

7,087 

5,783,343 

4.237 

6,576,328 

7.390 

15.628,092 

12.512 

11.211,385 

10,283 

6.604,229 

4.869 

9,992,453 

8,761 

4,451.289 

5,721 

16.176.984 

7,911 

5. 757. 028 

5,728 

9.  023. 307 

8,231 

25,840,197 

8,877 

12.957.043 

11,925 

3,575,831 

4,377 

22,374 

37.5.58 

37, 707 

103.219 

27,048 

30,650 

51,352 

71,638 

41,446 

122,446 

72.520 

137,453 

19,846 

22,597 

58.098 

88.811 

14,885 

31,725 

27.795 

103,532 

36,682 

38,660 

63.455 

65, 196 

42.772 

98, 330 

47,182 

66.318 

17,640 

50,205 

25,285 
11,453 
8,393 

121585 
28,769 
17.653 
12,051 
16,282 

9.179 
38.278 
10,21$ 
17.302 
49.757 
20,240 

5.798, 


STATISTICS    OF    MISSOURI. 


275 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

"9 

■ 
I 

E 

"3    • 

•0 

"3 

on 

a 
M 

4 

■ 

as 

3 
A 

1 
1 

i 

s 

41 
B 

£ 

o 

c 

■ 
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a 

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»»  a 

|* 

J  a 

1 

I 

■ 
3 

■ 

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3 

i  3 

i 

I 

o 

«' 

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3 
» 

a 

o 

9  ~ 

OXJ 

bf 

■ 

w 

« 

£ 

« 

ca 

n 

S 

a 

u 

E 

fc395 

23,083 

221,780 

5,585 

162 

60 

843 

39,178 

415 

20 

18 

98 

14.  10! 

41,870 

936,  -'(70 

4,782 

415 

20 

531 

67,770 

778 

3 

47 

3,700 
8,346 

9,435 

4,677 

169,100 
56,713 

8,912 
2,801 

23 

76 

35 

48 
31 

25.590 

10.746 

2.335 

<"i 



15 

Ml 

22.477 

as,  917 

278,435 

10,359 

91 

600 

2,277 

69,324 

13 

11!) 

oo 

5,979 

17, 986 

151,09) 
176,789 

8,126 

228 

33, 408 

63 

5 

33 

15 

fffl 

11,488 

16,399 

4,014 

138 

281 

36,129 

1.201 

54 

83 

■.•I 

11,557 

39,006 

301,1  lf> 

13.561 

1,069 

10 

81,215 

229 

4 

G78 

96 

9,848 

35.732 

5,995 
53,480 

112,042 
365,496 

6,611 
15,971 

81 
186 

32,672 
66.819 

6 
730 

262 

N 

75 

270 

2,027 

13 

l;7 

30,2991 

79,432 

334,348 

16.932 

825 

10 

73 

71,945 

1,330 

64 

225 

88 

10.072J 

21.682 

253.138 

12,237 

3 

33 

26,793 

221 

2 

9 

99 

.     8,631 

32,770 

194,695 

11,830 

1,017 

67,570 

98 

8 

247 

100 

NEW    HAMPSHIRE. 


14,028 
13, 104 
6.897 
2:2. 197 
64,359 
12.038 
22,126 
4.115 
2,732 
24,062 


47,561 
60.091 
144,848 
103,265 
264,379 
164,229 
145.557 
82^008 
30,871 
112: 7S9 


118,007 

335,092 

5,218 

2,638 

947 

147,715 

340,278 

8,930!      314 

860 

177.301 

364.501 

5,722  28.071 

2,594 

40,376 

256,928 

4,608J  4^033 

38. 721 

228,799 

1,006,237 

13,388  2.110 

10,278 

205.634 

340,719 

7,140  14.377 

3:345 

231.610 

500,051 

8.249 

3,925 

3,098 

201,359 

668,395 

7.538 

5,398 

565 

100.260 

309.998 

4,981 

3,830 

27 

122,609 

182,720 

5,082 

5,555 

4,830 

744,932 

38,445 

20 

57 

1 

702,974 

34.675 

7,380 

87 

10 

1,195,862 

67. 129 

5. 105 

1,153 

2 

564.634 

30.795 

3.182 

4,326 

36 

1,852.941 

103.001 

18.962 

1,438 

102 

1.350,098 

76. 350 

135,562 

674 

1,270.385 

82,003 

47,342 

345 

3 

1.025,788 

72, 185 

2 

197 

609.555 

40.233 

21.500 

29 

856,450 

54,038 

18,119 

594 

35 

i0 


NEW    JERSEY. 


7,382 
9,350 
152:369 
66:440 
16.334 
78,000 
34,037 
59.037 
3,663 

m '.."■•> 

124,735 

78,022 
152.904 

61 :  326 

18,063 

8.096 

173.871 

109,367 

66,006 
198,760 


12,024 
134,431 

278,318 

44.2 

12.429 

89,272 

175,418 

43.702 

15.720 

813.201 

398,758 

251.443 

241.379 

352.  952 

30:234 

82.955 

241.345 

579,83.: 

380.806 

455, 142 


68,868 

21,645 

464 

673 

150,709 

166.368 

264 

115 

48,724 

883,011 

412. 143 

2,048 

10 

29,744 

259.684 

373,060 

27 

10,620 

84,915      18,548 

*5 

...... 

61 

370,267    137,313 

529 

21,835 

297,076    159,282 

1,134 

373 

24,611 

380,221    508,834 

12,111 

37,155     32;  885 

135 

3,998 

954,788     7S.734 

1.211 

892 

103,271 

468,670     96,322 

1.334 

114 

38,593 

438,668    127.024 

417 

225 

52.678 

841,072 

813,849 

498 

1,044 

35,647 

524,366 

135,518 

1,577 

1.671 

103,262 

108,447 

40,371 

31 

30 

2,889 

140,213 

79,169 

1.609 

343 

31,309 

825,622 

248,315 

1.633 

80 

25,299' 

685.673 

63,573 

i:241 

1,309 

37,425 

459.254 

110.020 

125 

28 

178, 188 

781,025 

92,278 

27 

123 

117,996 

38.942 
328:779 
927,808 
320: 738 

46.269 
179.142 
378,918 
269,317 

49,893 
976,379 
460,818 
501,698 
664,787 
780,175 

89,559 
240U02 
424,050| 
565,093 
1,816,940 
793,259 


9,569 
16.582 
4i;  783 
12:946 

9;  972 
21,795 
29,287 
14,152 

4,161 
32.247 
20: 481 
22,267 
29a20 
39,092 

6,679 
11.025 
27,822 
26.631 
37.711 
22,628 


342 


897 
308 


108 

69 
5 


212 
140 


2,309 

650 

125 

3 

13.672 

2,971 

'622 

1,492 

1,466 


81 

129j       131 
188  53,875 
7,767 
1.342 
3,819 


9,563 

1,728 

21 


431) 


3,416 

94 

1,243 


NEW    YORK. 


18,471 

899,641 

244.411 

408,289 

22.230 

80,793 

212.977 

1,028,946 

71.804 

123 

2.061 

753 

183.631 

507,536 

133,700 

258.950 

29.552 

23. 152 

39,882 

2.286,553 

73,212 

218 

3.300 

883 

60.201 

449.343 

159.010 

190.262 

1,810 

1,924 

63.321 

1,239,889 

52,637 

38,787 

'438 

103 

104.715 

723,238 

183.978 

350.873 

17.303 

23.732 

2,905,612 

79,526 

40 

2,431 

435 

468.730 

765,136 

704.951 

281-719 

5,691 

303953 

46,784 

1, 890, 728 

72,590 

1.442 

4,223 

1,384 

ia5,734 

616  512 

513.827 

319.051 

11.311 

24.207 

10,287 

4,978,502    125,947    5,735 

2.003 

1.333 

923,340 

371.009 

163.804 

1  OS.  057 

2,288 

28.002 

57,222 

864.250 

40,106i        50 

1.329 

21 

51,479 

719,146 

278,113 

280.837 

4.084 

.•' 

43.473 

4,138,752 

124.453,26.674'  1,582 

461 

75.415 

274. 006 

129.782 

352. 167 

23.487 

6.033 

48.097 

733,497 

36.  .584      '708       641 

18 

17.839 

1,498,485 

560.079    409,497 
201.988    188.629 

2.287 

14.053 

1,704. 7^ 

74.478'       425'       328 

169 

45.602 

'436,290 

8.518 

58.002 

31.96! 

3,060,898     73. 871 :1 0.327,  2.451 

1.978 

20.295 

731.076 

119,334 

2.946 

3.339 

147.541 

3.869.623'  120.964:  5.  .538  36. 035 

195 

09. 760 

1,387,219 

777,  W9 

1 .  774 

6.863 

89.107 

1.895.170,     9                         1,251 

312 

242.221 

443.IOO!  375,249 

18.537 

5,838,150!     90.984|      894    5.456 

256 

65.510 

208.41" 

120,4-25 

307,54a 

14,602 

505 

14.372. 

541,  IW 

37,868 

297 

2 

276 


CENSUS     OF    18  50. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCT8. 

■ 

a 

9 

O 

C3 

S 

i 

"*  s 

9  3 

11 

5   <U 

35 

3 

1 
a 

9 

CD 

V 

CS 

*3 

■Si 

•5  a 
~  3 

Co 

a  a. 

si 

a 
O 

2 

3 

« 
an 

TO 

| 

a 

o 

8 

1 

3 
a 

"2 
3 

&    • 
o 

I 

■ 

a  '— 
a  c 

5 

i 

I 

■a 

g 

1 

aT 

a 
o 
o 

0 

u 

53 

88 

89 
9t0 

91 

5.903 
2^047 

4 
12 

2,775 
10 

38 

28,900 

7,400 

7,000 

2,303 

36,790 

11,118 

33:675 

16, 100 

3,490 

431,000 

100 

1,700 

10,400 

12.584 
14,669 
2, 177 

2,937 
14,446 

2.961 
11>20 
10,657 

a,  495 
17.090 
13.244 

6,  IK) 

8,510 

15 

*"*ia 
"'3 

891 
7.528 

661 
4,925 
4,560 

i,e?o 

3.221 
5,761 
2.114 
8,441 

5 

1,045 

41 

92 
99 
94 
95 

Shelby  . 

868 
1.049 
4,715 

94 
30 

78 

96 
97 

14 

1,390 
3,071 
5,193 

24 
310 

U8 

99 
190 

Wright 

STATISTICS     OF 


Belknap  .... 

Carroll 

Cheshire  — 

Coos 

Grafton 

Hillsborough 
Merrimac... 
Rockingham 

Strafford 

Sullivan  — 


1    « 

985 

238 

893 

^ 

94 

286 

77 

319 

1,310 

30.448 

98: 017 

226.153 

157,057 

397; 754 

21.694 

40,657 

1,857 

4;  820 

320,406 


55 

3,896 
300 

2,421 
29 
807 
167 
154 

1,982 


STATISTICS    OF 


1 

20 

290 

3,518 

*i 

65 

232 

3,418 

43. 781 1 

2^  777 

ft 

4 

90 

»| 

10,149 
13,8*) 
6.466 
3,079 
138 

6 

25 

7 

350 

8 

9 

10 

121,153 

580 

60.489 
17: 793 

5.587 
31,543 
41,213 

6, 385 

"'l7 
"*2 

fl 

28, 702 
935 

1-~> 

Middlesex 

310 

rjt 

14 

Morris 

3,483 

5 

15 

16 

Passaic 

310 

280 

5,320 

18.8221 

27,4661 

24, 874           4 

17 

18 

19.916 
1,566 

5,485 

5 

1,360 

315 

19 

9 

90 

48,754 



STATISTICS     OF 


] 

7,203 
7,861 
3,109 
9,839 

10,761 

15,177 
1,042 

12.606 

615 

2.950 

42.916 

1,508 

7.182 

6.553 

285 

•*•■•„*■ 

.... 

13,032 
585,550 

113,025 

788.631 

109,048 

787,408 

34.123 

547,382 

147,643 

840 

521,053 

469,517 

1,799 

307,001 



.... 

490 

3,458 

330 

991 

410 

581 

682 

1,106 

830 

32 

2.946 

'663 

20 

1.697 

99,295 
270,212 

77,296 
176,796 
367,085 
369,997 

70, 953 
266.026 
144:190 
278.772 
11 9: 080 
165,221 
277.404 
184,489 
150,258 

54 

'"sii 

'"200 

"i-2 

22 
'"5 

') 

3 

20 

4 

<-, 

6 

Chautauque 

Chemung 

7 

8 

0 

10 

11 

19 

11 

65 

14 

Erie 

15 

Essex....     

60,554] J                 6 

STATISTICS    OF    MISSOURI 


277 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

MANUFACTURES. 

REMARKS. 

i 

■ 

• 
CO 

3 

rs 

s 

<•-  J5 

O    M) 

3 

§•3 

cS 
>• 

11 

O  £ 

eLec 

°£ 
Is 

TB 

c; 

1. 

O 

of 

3 

73 
> 

•j 

c 
o 

73 

Ml 

«T 

S 

Establishments. 

j 

! 

a 
•a 

■ 

1 
£ 

2 
'E. 
I 

1 
E 

«! 

1  B. 

K 

—  o 
rt  9 

■ 

a 
< 

19,973 
14,001 

"*'L"098 
12,576 
18,756 

21,348 

7,085 

195 

813 

84 

1,097 

17,742 

$19,434 

24,242 

8,55.5 

6,387 

20,779 

18,637 

20,915 

21,919 

5,509 

47,302 

43,063 

14.001 

15,223 

'"i.*694 

10 

187 
30 

mck 

278 

45 

464 

1,241 

2,070 

61 

7,044 

475 

2,419 

3,748 

'  965 

903 

$2,625 
6,700 
6,600 

10 
25 

4-1 

#4,005 

17,750 
16,050 

fit,  451) 

Formed  in  1845. 
Panned  in  1841. 

88 
88 

Formed  in  1841. 

'•1 

6,850 
1,500 

1,490 
10,300 
64,000 
15,725 
116,700 
900 
5,000 

44 
8 
10 
19 
176 
79 
110 
2 
6 

28,754 

I3.ft?n 

09 

4  500    !  i   "■-'■ 

99 

<4 

2. 500 
13.500 
72;  100 
38,100 
211,550 
1,300 
2.500 

16,399 
20,880 
8,403 
11.311 
19,986 
14, 103 
15,605 

Formed  in  1845. 

Formed  in  1845 

98 

97 

"' 

w 

gf) 

Formed  in  1641. 

luO 

NEW    HAMPSHIRE. 


6.405 
5.313 

13,820 
5,740 

38,952 

15,262 
9,969 

10,735 
2,91 
8,027 


96,752 

8,003 

10,446 

123,436 

117 

20,008 

60 

180,807 

4,178 

28.310 

64,910 

6,732 

20 

271.285 

16,987 

47.053 

196.327 

9.975 

29,277 

S3 

180. 172 

7.373 

31.098 

6 

194.717 

6.666 

43,448 

187 

102,532 

3,306 

18,637 

3 

111,935 

205 

13.554 

330.833 

656 

162,000 

885 

896.195 

1.991 

146.480 

127 

726,920 

1,291 

483,335 

8.986 

257.361 

2.276 

228,443 

4.528 

461.755 

5,872 

549,200 

970 

630.29' 

481,67: 
1,933,018 

113,823 
1,429,891 
7.506.877 
1,944,542 
3,883.268 
4. 455. 

785,313 


tr.o 


Formed  in  '40  fr.  Strafford. 
Formed  in  1840  from  Straf- 
ford. 


Divided    in   1840  to   form 
Belknap  and  Carroll. 


NEW    JERSEY. 


1,677 
6,648 
3.050 
2^554 


8,497 
4,556 


1,135 
14,171 
7.595 
9,313 
9,572 
16,005 
770 
9.125 
3,583 
19,999 
2K035 
17.379 


22,307 
84,081 
394.380 
72,382 
20,580 
78.301 
118,481 
112.324 
16,830 
220,714 
132,062 
124.439 
280,947 
183,900 
21,572 
47,576 
190,357 
138.583 
229.011 
149,725 


5,523 

88,691 

51,639 

42,301 

70 

7,919 

31,932 

44,329 

91,619 

540 

6,765 
14,054 
56,139 
12,753 

'i4.*807 

5,245 

365 

141 

410 


2,657 
46.528 

53. 433 
20,805 

2.188 
11,252 
34,819 
22,995 

4.367 
27.476 
61,968 
88,518 
93.853 
95, 101 

1.811 

9,648 
37,730 
47,571 

3,307 
11,241 


287,395 
402.880 

1,329,' 867 

1,533,216 

1,200 

616,895 

6.076.092 
518,100 

1,082,300 
413,215 

1,133,445 

1,139.450 
478^620 

1.151.137 
'288,350 

2,993.850 
346,790 
426.113 
787,320 

1,178,495 


493 

2.050 

1,497 

4 

965 
16,706 

588 
1,254 

517 

1,296 

1,593 

'961 

1. 133 

332 
4,583 

4.56 

631 

580 
1,248 


346, 

1,012, 

2,091, 

1,514, 

2, 

916, 
L6.293. 

605, 
2,305. 

753, 

1.786. 

2. 162. 

'775. 

1.210. 

188. 
4,213, 

637, 

641, 

603. 
1,650, 


Divided   in  1844    to  form 
Camden. 


Divided    in  1850  to   form 

Ocean. 
Formed  in  1850  from  Mon 

mouth. 


174 


NEW    YORK. 


35,851 
41,048 
14,756 
50,3  « 
34, 6> 
38, 170 
31.746 
29.666 
28,458 
39,420 
24,360 
€2.469 
48,572 
35,88(3 


239,076 

59. 084 

154-113 

11.792 

123.146 

100 

158.  OK) 

10,986 

350,676 

4.454 

275,298 

1.508 

128,253 

2,337 

210.117 

195 

127.902 

36,731 

235,498 

9, 177 

150.562 

508 

199,248 

1,884 

482.029 

6.339 

276.063 

181950 

106,422 

2,937 

7.177.107   22.112 
894,838   84,924 


7,778   17.947 


^37,778  .. 

775.180  48.4.55 

3.227.470!  23.117 

1.335.100  45,982 

1.451.612  11,198 

1.143.110  30,798'. 

3,132.833  36.978;. 

2,144.243  17.054  . 

562,414  21,173. 

1.077.329  46,671j. 

4.477.110  8.183. 

6,295,741  44.776. 

1,355,542.  5,396. 


Divided  in  1846.  and  por 
tions  annexed  to  Living- 
ston and  Wyoming. 


278 


CENSUS    OF    185  0. 


COUNTIES. 

POPULATION. 

Whites. 

Colored. 

All  classes. 

Total  population. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Free. 

Slave. 

Male. 

Female. 

1850. 

1840. 

16 

13,193 
10,081 

14,399 
16.487 

1,208 
19,544 
34,74-2 
65,408 
12,540 
20.892 
21^564 
44.437 
16,275 
248,008 
21. '583 
50,083 
44,610 
2-2.054 
27,374 
14.623 
3S,153 
24,085 

7.089 
16,810 
35,783 

7,325 

8,700 
34.996 
22,527 
10,168 
16.694 
12,793 
33,090 
17.396 
13.281 
12.742 
19,344 
30,090 

8,863 
22:638 
22,&83 
29,014 
16, 196 
10,423 

11,847 

9,988 

14,012 

15. 744 

978 

18,497 

33,220 

69,411 

11,982 

19,774 

21,210 

42,524 

15,243 

253,724 

20,373 

48.811 

40,667 

21,265 

27,307 

13, 770 

29,830 

24,398 

6,911 

16,572 

38,562 

7,146 

7.6  F 

33;  582 

22.501 

9,498 

•  16,376 

12.467 

30.310 

17,409 

11,707 

11,941 

19. 077 

27. 709 

8.290 

21.762 

21,822 

27,174 

15,721 

10,002 

l 

25,040 
20,069 
28,411 
32.231 
2,186 
38,041 
67,962 

134,817 
24,522 
40.606 
42;  774 
86,951 
31,518 

501,732 
41.959 
98,894 
85.277 
43,319 
54,681 
28.393 
61.983 
48^463 
14,000 
33.382 
72,344 
14,471 
16.388 
68,578 
45,028 
19,666 
33,070 
25.260 
63,400 
34,805 
24,988 
24.683 
38.431 
57,799 
17, 153 
44,400 
44.685 
56,188 
31,917 
20,425 

62 
102 

895 
2 

203 

191 
4,063 
'    '    43 

209 

29e 

699 
474 
13.815 
'317 
672 
613 
610 

2,464 
108 
215 
175 
138 

3,451 

1,019 
'590 
596 

'     39 
618 
388 
478* 

13.228 
10, 124 
14,436 
16.928 

1,208 
19,649 
34. 836 
67.364 
12^584 
21,003 
21.706 
44,764 
16,521 
254,106 
21.757 
50.422 
44.915 
22, 340 
28.606 
14.671 
32,96ti 
24,144 

7,163 
18,507 
36.261 

7,634 

8.992 
35.015 
22,809 
10.342 
16I946 
12,879 
33,268 
18.457 
13.337 
13,846 
19,530 
30.827 

8.879 
22,808 
2*,  963 
30,115 
16,233 
10,508 

11,876 
10.047 
14.052 
16,' 198 
980 
18. 595 
33.317 
71.518 
12. 000 
19:872 
2L366 
42,886 
15,471 
261.441 
20:519 
49.144 
40,975 
21,589 
28,539 
13.830 
29.938 
24:494 

6.975 
18,326 
37. 102 

7.427 

7:970 
33,602 
22,837 

9,712 
16,602 
12,562 
30,503 
18,465 
11,751 
12,034 
19,226 
28,557 

8,320 
21,942 
21,970 
28,148 
15,748 
10.082 

25.102 
20, 171 
28.488 
33,126 
2,188 
38,244 
68,153 

138.882 
24. 564 
40,875 
43,072 
87,6.50 
31,992 

515,547 
42,276 
99,566 
85,890 
43,929 
57,145 
28,501 
62. 198 
48:638 
14,138 
36,833 
73,363 
15.061 
16.962 
08,617 
45:646 
20.0.54 
33,548 
25: 441 
63.771 
36:922 
25,088 
24.880 
38,746 
59,384 
17.199 
44;  750 
44, 953 
58.263 
31^981 
20,590 

16,518 
18,04t 
59,587 
30.446 
1,907 
37,477 
60,984 
47.613 
17.830 
35.1-10 
40,008 
64,902 
35,818 
312,710 
31.132 
85.310 
67:911 
43.501 
■50,739 
'25. 127 
43,619 
49.638 
12.S35 
30,334 
60,259 
10,965 
11,975 
56,706 
40.553 
17,387 
32,358 
24. 874 
46,139 
32:469 
15.629 
20,527 
37.948 
45. 822 
13,422 
41.080 
42.057 
48,686 

17 
18 

Fulton .   

If) 

<>) 

H;imilton 

'>( 

')■) 

tr> 

w 

95 

:::.".::: 

96 

27 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

80 

31 

Niagara 

:p 

•i) 

34 

35 

Orange 

36 

37 

Oswego 

38 

39 

40 
4! 

Rensselaer 

/)0 

43 
44 

St.  Lawrence 

Saratoga  ; 

4.1 

4n 

Schenectady 

47 

181 

48 
4fl 

Steuben  

Suffolk 

371 

2,117 
100 
197 
325 

1,585 
46 

350 
268 

50 

51 

Tio^a 

rv) 

R.1 

Ulster 

54 

w 

Rfi 

57 

Westchester 

2,075 
64 
165 

TO 

20,444. 

1 

STATISTICS    OF 


Alamance  . . 
Alexander  . . 

Anson 

Ashe 

Beaufort 

Bertie 

Bladen..... . 

Brunswick  . 
Buncombe . . 

Burke 

Caharras 

Caldwell... 

Camden 

Carteret 

Caswell 

Catawba. .. 
Chatham  . . . 
Cherokee. .. 

Chowan 

Cleveland. . . 
Columbus . . 

Craven 

Cumberland 
Currituck. ., 
Davidson..., 
Davie 


3,805 

4,116 

7,921 

327 

3.196 

5,567 

5.877 

2,274 

2,379 

4.653 

24 

545 

3,  tin 

3,596 

3,298 

3,255 

6,554 

103 

6,832 

5,627 

5,882 

4.10^ 

3.994 

8,096 

HP. 

595 

4.441 

4,336 

3, 764 

3.900 

7,664 

903 

5,249 

6.932 

6.884 

2,558 

2.777 

5. 335 

322 

7.194 

6.288 

6.563 

2,534 

2.515 

5,049 

360 

4. 358 

4,916 

4,851 

1,816 

1,835 

3,651 

319 

3,302 

3.839 

3.433 

5,914 

5.687 

11,601 

107 

1,717 

6.818 

6.607 

2.669 

2,808 

5,477 

163] 

2.132 

3.859 

3,913 

3.500 

3,442 

"6,942 

120 

2,685 

4,932 

4,815 

2,455 

2,550 

5,005 

109 

1.203 

3,068 

3.249 

V75 

1.790 

3,565 

297 

2.187 

3,089 

2,961 

2,546 

2.620 

5,166 

1.50 

1.623 

3,377 

3,  .562 

3,421 

3,655 

7,076 

423 

7.770 

7,566 

7, 703 

3,5&5 

3.690 

7,275 

18 

1.589 

4.348 

4.514 

5.987 

6,174 

12,161 

303 

5,985 

9.117 

9.332 

3,34C 

3.153 

6,493 

8 

337 

3.502 

3. 336 

1.377 

i:.562 

2, 939 

109 

3.673 

3,305 

3.416 

4.336 

4.265 

8,591 

58 

1,747 

5.216 

5.180 

2,138 

2.117 

4.255 

151 

1.503 

2,949 

2,960 

3,57S 

3.641 

7,220 

1,538 

5,951 

7,087 

7,822 

6. 134 

6.313 

12.447 

946 

7,217 

10.2-22 

10.388 

2,231 

2. 388 

4.599 

190 

2.447 

3.578 

3,658 

5.978 

6.159 

12.137 

191 

2.992 

7.585 

7,735 

2,804 

2,808 

5,612 

83 

2,171 

3,892j 

3, 9741 

1 1 .  444 

5.22 

13,489 

15,077 

8,777 

7.467 

13,816 

12.335 

12.851 

12.175 

9.767 

8.023, 

7  272 

5. 965) 

13.425 

10.084 

7.772 

15.  799) 

9.747 

9,959 

6. 31 7 

.     '       1 

6,049 

5.663 

6.939 

6.591 

15. -269 

14.693 

8.862 

18.449 

16,342 

6.838 

3.427 

6.721 

6,690 

10.396 

5.909 

3.941 

14.709 

13,438 

20.610 

15,984 

7.236 

6.703 

15.320 

14.603 

7,8C6j 

7,574 

STATISTICS    OF    NEW    YORK. 


279 


NATIVITIES,  DWELLINGS,  &C. 

EDUCATION    AND    RELMUON. 

Born  out  of  State. 

Colleges,  need 

etllietf,  and  j»ri- 

Public  Schools. 

rt 

1 
c 

B 

1! 

^  & 
1  1 

1     I 

11 
ll 

vale  k<'1miiiU 

ii 
ft 

-  -= 

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6 

a 
D 

c 
3 
0 
0    . 

Sp-fi 

a 
0 

M 

a 
| 

3 

1 
n 

IT. 

c 

11 

1  0 

a 

< 

y  § 
a 
] 
1 

ij 

> 

V. 

p 

£ 

§ 

< 

4,436 

7,965 

4,313 

173 

$649 

6.585 

2.329 

8.050 

M 

97  6 

3.730   3.7!i  1 

194 

1,316 

5,814 

3,818 

5,134 

7,054 

1,033 

17 

4,793 

2,874 

5,014 

5,363 

741 

3,191    6,760 

24.147 

27,338 

8,422 

18 

1,001 

5, 745 

5,989 

325 

1,500    8,216 

15,709 

17,308 

8,011 

11,606 

651 

18 

802 

184 

407 

41- 

493 

754 

754 

490 

811 

13.163 

ISC 

990 

26.125 

-20 

81 

8,453 

3.614 

6,664 

6.976 

"*335 

"'2.' 554 

9.635 

17,513 

20,067 

9,864 

4.556 

11,938  13,835 

574 

L885 

21,584 

33,485 

33.7  70 

24,930 

88 

15,073 

56.801 

15,80935,041 

4,551 

11,636 

}IS,997 

181,724 

21,807 

42.722 

8,456 

2:? 

1,849 

4,634]  4,61  - 

140 

'100 

6,416 

8;  780 

6,947 

473 

:24 

5,805 

5:  138 

7,172 

556 

7.263 

11, 841 

23.173 

30,436 

10:450 

14.407 

846 

85 

5,708 

8,801 

8,  L98 

8,438 

1,037 

13  958 

1 1 .  88; 

16.330 

33,888 

11.303 

14,535 

1,081 

86 

9. 540 

88,07" 

L5.03" 

15: 954 

1,803 

7,446 

21.7  90 

36. 386 

43,838 

18.' 925 

29.749 

1,792 

50, 138 

27 

'839 

3:il6 

5,711 

292 

1,918 

7,250 

19,218 

81,130 

7,437 

11.283 

494 

29.560 

88 

48,867 

240,988 

37,67" 

93.  608 

11,164 

45,509 

225.595 

610:94^ 

75,267 

147,220 

17,140 

2 19: 098 

29 

4,971 

9.  000 

7,435 

7.562 

123 

'396 

11,961 

20:412 

20: 808 

10: 696 

15, 487 

1.418 

21.650 

36 

82,  7  1 1 

16,751 

17.. ,87 

2,015 

26,681 

23.318 

32,351 

58,938 

23,842 

34,185 

2;  626 

64:642 

31 

7.540 

1 6,i 829 

15;  335 

15,879 

1,483 

12,453 

20. 847" 

57,389 

69,842 

19.769 

29.347 

3,188 

45.050 

38 

5,517 

4,88? 

7. 668 

8,039 

950 

IS, 656 

12.482 

21  .'765 

37:421 

11,855 

141981 

V, 

42:778 

.33 

1,790 

7.' 7  15 

!).  686 

10. 372 

1,315 

8:449 

9,370 

16.409 

24,858 

9,190 

19,138 

532 

39,890 

34 

4. 1G4 

2;  349 

5,873 

5:319 

517 

11,619 

7,817 

17.763 

29,382 

8,002 

10.429 

191 

16,750 

35 

6:815 

9. -276 

11,064 

11,358 

1,078 

6.428 

14,710 

23, 164 

29.592 

17:309 

22^82 

2.040 

27:71.5 

36 

5,076 

l'807 

9,087 

9.526 

406 

4.653 

14,515 

21.502 

26: 155 

13.673 

16.692 

'731 

43,365 

37 

406 

1,507 

2.425 

2,762 

180 

1,400 

3:017 

7.960 

9,360 

3.288 

4:765 

836 

9.100 

38 

883 

6,261 

6,330 

6.809 

383 

4.068 

5: 064 

17,25!. 

81.'  31 8 

4,966 

li:051 

1.059 

22,425 

39 

5,334 

14,488 

10.97-2 

13,565 

2,428 

26:360 

13.267 

38.8l>6 

59, 168 

15, 183 

24:i32 

2.597 

2«:200 

40 

1,438 

3.063 

2,334 

8,481 

510 

23. 825 

1.401 

6.267 

30: 092 

2,229 

4:953 

'241 

12.500 

41 

1,060 

15C9 

3.011 

3,297 

207 

1.000 

2. 745 

8,405 

9,405 

2,143 

5:302 

917 

10,900 

48 

11,358 

13.713 

1 1 , 704 

11,914 

972 

5:842 

43,050 

25.016 

30,858 

19,233 

26. 123 

1.975 

45,270 

43 

3.3J9 

4^914 

7,894 

8.501 

1,013 

11.744 

10^060 

23:758 

35.502 

10.689 

15.25$ 

'971 

44. 350 

44 

'393 

2. 985 

3.195 

3:421 

490 

23,081 

3,609 

8,998 

32,073 

4,109 

6,769 

34 

16.300 

45 

705 

963 

5,878 

5:986 

8.370 

12.268 

12.268 

8.312 

12.241 

516 

34,500 

46 

3,801 

2, 109 

4:541 

4,728 

420 

"*2i  308 

6.7-28 

18,324 

20,632 

6,645 

9:081 

179 

20.470 

47 

7,342 

4.82-2 

11,210 

11,426 

400 

1,598 

18.232 

31.642 

33.210 

18.558 

23:554 

1,751 

48 

1,394 

2.095 

6,745 

7.414 

570 

2.441 

8,115 

19.042 

21,483 

9.010 

12:i68 

'417 

30: 385 

49 

1.467 

4.863 

4.355 

4,491 

160 

1,001 

6,366 

13.590 

14.591 

5,539 

8.892 

255 

18,920 

56 

2,891 

'973 

4U42 

4,589 

248 

4,431 

8.647 

12,796 

17.227 

6:886 

9;  198 

730 

14:460 

51 

4.888 

1,427 

7,103 

7,351 

460 

5, 197 

13.103 

23.378 

28:575 

10.825 

13.540 

257 

35; 856 

5-2 

1 ,  089 

8.431 

9.735 

10.781 

409 

726 

8.389 

21,448 

22.171 

111452 

19^833 

2.117 

53 

8.830 

1,356 

2. 976 

8,190 

384 

2,437 

5.178 

6,534 

8.971 

4:547 

6: 150 

156 

54 

5,33? 

6,004 

6.  043, 

8.317 

700 

7.614 

12.733 

22,605 

30.219 

10.736 

14,901 

813 

37.210 

55 

4;  361 

4,063 

8,074 

8,391 

467 

2,912 

13,601 

23.315 

26.227 

13.599 

16,072 

834 

38;  960" 

56 

14,462 

11,225 

8,754 

10.377 

1,378 

110,061 

9. 055 

27,615 

137.676 

10.015 

18,336 

1,465 

36,005 

57 

6.211 

3.8-22 

5:918 

6,013 

396 

2,402 

11,037 

11.379 

13,781 

9,787 

11.527 

532 

39:670 

56 

2, 12 1 

'831 

3,784 

3,936 

50 

6,600 

8,640 

8,640 

5,844 

7,171 

193 

20,690 

59 

NORTH     CAROLINA. 


76 

6 

1,516 

1,516 

44 

1,750 

2,275 

2,272 

4,022 

1,653 

2.948 

253 

6.900 

36 

8 

887 

827 

45 

400 

900 

828 

1.228 

1,246 

1,890 

398 

4,000 

2 

185 

'     29 

1,166 

1,166 

40 

882 

2.000 

2,000 

1,459 

2,621 

450 

10.200 

I 

494 

1.407    1,401 

LS05 

1.548 

1,548 

1,476 

3,330 

617 

7,90C 

\ 

167 

77 

1,663 

1,673 

250 

1.572 

2,' 303 

2,303 

1,267 

2,814 

1.355 

5,100 

5 

54 

7 

1,070 

1.070 

110 

1,280 

2.731 

2,731 

728 

.1,940 

1:038 

6,400 

6 

32 

32 
13 

1.005 
771 

1.007 
771 

691 
469 

2.377 

1.772 

2.377 

2.822 

676 
404 

1.913 

1.351 

584 
374 

7.325 
4:205 

7 

145 

58 

1,050 

8 

1,196 

165 

1.942 

1.942 

125 

2,750 

4,682 

1.716 

pi,  466 

2.856 

4,850 

1,705 

10.61-0 

9 

160 

8 

963 

984 

65 

1,300 

960 

966 

8.266 

'933 

2.138 

1,110 

5,400    10 

122 

90 

1,296 

1-296 

58 

1.160 

2.619 

1,939 

3,099 

1,714 

2,648 

835 

9.750,  11 

180 

6 

926 

927 

89 

817 

680 

782 

1.599 

'774 

1.950 

1.093 

13.200    12 

102 

12 

770 

770 

1.350 

1.378 

1.378 

639 

1.356 

693 

6.&OO1  13 

19 

6 

972       978 

95 

1,150 

1.035 

1.368 

2.518 

1.045 

2,001 

748 

1,138 

12 

815       817 

242 

5,939 

616 

2.632 

8.571 

1.087 

2.669 

993 

'  iaa 

7 
13 

1,237 

2.210 

1.237 
-2.211 

1.680 
1.750 

2.864 
2.443 

2,864 

5.925 

1.545 
2,403 

2,854 

4.795 

362 
718 

2.600    16 

104 

169 

3,482 

25.275 

17 

1,004 

5 

1,080 

1.020 

80 

1.050 

531 

531 

1,147 

2.766 

448 

450 

18 

78 

20 

613 

613 

85 

2, 500 

1 . 0-10 

1-117 

3.617 

426 

1.130 

417 

3. 385 

19 

537 

10 

1.526 

1.526 

20 

200 

2,500 

1,389 

1,599 

1.117 

3.518 

1.243 

5,875 

38 

176 

5 
80 

1.842 

782 
1.842 

462 
758 

746 
2. 834 

'746 
9,334 

779 
1.090 

1.658 

645 

1.385 

5. 400 
8.880 

''1 

124 

147 

6.500 

88 

357 

369 

2.531 

2.545 

316 

4,440 

1.471 

3.982 

8.422 

1.809 

4.514    1,560 

14,850  23 

135 

3 
27 

985 

2.308 

926 
8,338 

305 
2,963 

1.471 
2,695 

1,471 
4,510 

414 
2,859 

1.752        933 
4.741    1.420 

7.900   24 

151 

77 

1,815 

14.750   25 

225 

1 

1.027 

1,027 

60 

700 

1,508 

1,508 

1,100 

2,218 

858j 

8.550 

86 

280 


CENSUS     OF     185  0. 


Franklin 

Fulton 

Genesee 

Greene , 

Hamilton 

Herkimer. . . . 

Jefferson 

Kings 

Lewis 

Livingston . . . 

Madison 

Monroe 

Montgomery . 
New  York... 

Niagara 

Oneida 

Onondaga 

Ontario 

Orange  

Orleans 

Oswego 

Otsego 

Putnam 

Queens 

Rensselaer. . . 
Richmond  ... 

Rockland 

St.  Lawrence 

Saratoga 

Schenectady. 
Schoharie.... 

Seneca 

Steuben  

Suffolk 

Sullivan 

Tioga 

Tompkins  . . . 

Ulster 

Warren 

Washington . . 

Wayne 

Westchester.. 
Wyoming. . . . 
Yates 


LAND    OOCUPIED    OR    IMPROVED. 


1,C47 

1,361 

2,672 
261 
2,723 
5,490 
363 
2,374 
2,503 

3, 
4,113 

lj 

168 
3,143 
6,292 
4.595 
3;  058 
3.426 
2,271 
4,497 
4,764 

989 
2,303 
2,~" 

212 

682 
6,124 
3,465 
1,040 
2,439 
1,555 
5,797 
2,323 

2',  026 
3,193 
3,539 
1,505 
3,037 
3,957 
2,587 
3,380 
1,673 


103,203 
117,413 
203,871 
207.523 

13,'  845 
245,648 
418,540 

17,419 
137,822 
229,762 
363,392 
302.102 
192^260 
2,428 
178,664 
476, 
317,280 
274,381 
315,795 
163,823 
193,220 
376,868 

85,501 
123.360 
274,543 

10,311 

43^080 
377,086 
281,42 

76,939 
205, 745 
127.937 
336,981 
143,612 

94,425 
118,240 
223,213 
233,059 

95,481 
299.802 
233,603 
196,701 
223,533 
133,971 


64,146 

47, 122 

69.708 

106; 895 

23,687 

94,534 

179, 799 

3,443 

95,229 

86.938 

93^203 

84,394 

46,868 

245 

102, 128 

189.572 

113:291 

90.996 

107^903 

53.631 

170,060 

171,294 

35,3-14 

46, 

75,2J)3 

4,863 

34,323 

262,627 

131,562 

98, 

105; 444 
39,541 
338,415 
210,292 
141.830 
103,111 
104,284 
207,938 
126,359 
102,242 
97,857 
55,228 
126,747 
52.529 


&i22 

«  a  a 

—   <D   4) 

> 


$2,458,490 

3,664,384 

10,938,862 

8,287,622 

235.391 

J  0,905;  914 

14,666,116 

4,221,160 

5,646,941 

14, 379, 316 

11,218,078 

20,400.1~" 

9;  047;  796 

4,976,131 

7,110,831 

16,457,705 

17;  859, 344 

15,633,426 

18,037.216 

9,285,215 

8,461,041 

13,158,005 

4.962,4"' 

12,798,263 

14,105,990 

1,666,840 

3.337,732 

9;  900, 053 

13,718,082 

4.014,373 

7,684,802 

8.817, 

14,258.060 

7,406:94 

3, 710; 110 

5;  026, 872 

10,786,294 

12,930,611 

2.070,594 

12,472,751 

12,410.598 

19,968,790 

8.466,488 

7,774,733 


LIVE    STOCK   UPON    FARMS. 


a  I 


3,654 

3,724 

&;  690 

5,850 

289 

7,650 

15,407 

3,161 

4,309 

9,957 

9,904 

13,577 

7,206 

7,~" 

9,510 

14,695 

13,987 

10,319 

8,277 

7,530 

8,760 

12,240 

1,601 

5:943 

8,504 

452 

1.685 

13,811 

9,642 

3,22 

6,99. 

5,754 

12. 748 

5,889 

2.676 

3' 863 

8.930 

8,' 587 

2,724 

9.394 

12. 134 

5,197 

8,729 

5,516 


17,795 
14,343 
2i;  922 
25,938 

2,037 
48,031 
77,992 

3,506 
32,308 
24,906 
42,618 
32,369 
24.468 

2^74 
24. 191 
76:553 
46,361 
28,201 
64.511 
16; 798 
40,992 
58.348 
13.041 
13,752 
29,383 

1,750 

4.565 
74; 361 
33,624 
10,008 
29,887 
13,687 
55,490 
21.006 
17,745 
20,475 
33,301 
33,939 
13:438 
37,25' 
32,771 
28.595 
37;  083 
15,110 


27,436 

13.484 

116:829 

22,280 

1,647 

15,794 

60,330 

20 

15.368 

146,' 846 

95,308 

112,297 

13, 379 

11 

59.093 

70:341 

112:990 

149.' 544 

23;  562 

58,791 

35.370 

108.244 

4.' 503 

12,4 

85,578 

71 

999 

89,910 

56,769 

12,29 

31, 340 

34,599 

156,7 

31,449 

10,829 

26,895 

89,631 

25,387 

18,403 

152,337 

81,279 

11,001 

133,116 

62,297 


STATISTICS    OF 


Alamance  . . 
Alexander  . . 

Anson 

Ashe 

Beaufort 

Bertie 

Bladen  

Brunswick. , 
Buncombe.. 

Burke 

Cabarras 

Caldwell . . . 

Camden 

Carteret 

Caswell 

Catawba 

Chatham  . . . 
Cherokee. ., 
Chowan.... 
Cleveland  .. 
Columbus. . 

Craven 

Cumberland 
Currituck. . 
Davidson... 
Davie 


923 

98,260 

114,846 

633 

27,379 

103,924 

675 

93.965 

215,167 

1,253 

64,805 

302, 885 

594 

30,760 

180,981 

542 

92,699 

203,803 

486 

47,678 

393,677 

385 

18,419 

247,622 

1,105 

75, 360 

506,216 

373 

29, 1931 

108,175 

875 

64,895 

125, 700 

366 

26.568 

97,759 

579 

38,521 

36,950 

208 

9,941 

49,313 

707 

123.975 

115.887 

957 

64,439 

157,214 

1,633 

139,563 

309.631 

459 

23,952 

73, 172 

344 

40,617 

52,041 

961 

62.620 

186,818 

m 

26, 764 

262.395 

388 

45,197 

298, 167 

959 

77.260 

557,473 

501 

37.405 

75,016 

1,231 

95,243 

195,114 

404 

45,770 

79,504 

999,332 

3,369 

278,614 

1.380 

1,345,590 

3,012 

505,165 

2,713 

631,314 

1,123 

1,244,044 

2,397 

863,079 

1,558 

549,530 

653 

1,328,424 

3,708 

597,559 

1,547 

934. 705 

3,251 

450,071 

1,236 

1,008,120 

1,130 

159.5:16 

481 

1,462.108 

2,838 

930.650 

2,918 

1,543,391 

5, 165 

405. 86S 

1,321 

833.010 

1.126 

581,858 

2,531 

313,131 

738 

798,921 

956 

1.354.22c 

3.068 

758,401 

1,085 

1,214,252 

3.797 

515,241 

1,723 

8,oo- 
3,599 
11,452 

14.675 

13,499 

10. 882 

12,011 

8.386 

16,349 

5.137 

7,414 

4.554 

4,205 

3,303 

7,106 

6, 163 

14,892 

6,585 

4,634 

7,249 

lo.osy 
10,632 
15.006 
7,199 

8,54 
3,947] 


8.058 
5^21 
8, 174 

18,250 
8. 169 
6,295 
6,654 
3, 457 

14. 000 
3.858 
5.027 
4.221 
2.276 
1,883 
7,554 
6,280 

14. 765 
5. 0 
2.240 
7,829 
7, 445 
8.032 

14. 321 
5,939 
9, 157 
4,029 


STATISTICS    OF    NEW    YORK. 


281 


auricultvrai,  products. 


71,883 

9. 750 

734,051 

10,883 

233 

43,393 

976,13 

29,906 

73,584 

1.111,986 

113,257 

1,441,653 

49,42] 

115 

917,739 

78,805 

427J535 

939,342 

46,527 

854,676 

41,739 

76,652 

3,869 

124,494 

14,562 

15.388 

8,439 

289,956 

21,907 

12,695 

63,241 

527,697 

653,484 

128,237 

1,720 

121,891 

421,302 

27^489 

7,990 

34,026 

614,041 

45, 152 

331,639 

483,159 


158,068 
330,535 
317,848 

477,104 
10,958 
619,956 
501,733 
35,200 
198,515 
33 11167 
612^269 
457,298 

1,060,731 
400 
322,761 
855,927 
936,426 
429,450 
683,760 
190,081 
371,203 

1,008^650 
110,605 
338,711 

1,000,860 

#  28,048 
74,060 
380,757 
960,254 
407,413 
693,372 
318,849 
929,981 
292,791 
203,301 
296,934 
712, 135 

1,133.58? 
99,638 
722,171 
562,288 
372.232 
5471677 
235,080 


87,100 
130,361 
390,424 

189.325 

5;  434 

909,292 

3671731 
91,949 
.83,027 

366.55' 
339. 906 
767,021 
219,648 
4,698 
345,257 
645,359 
782,220 
520,917 
491,074 
421,126 
396,605 
290,608 
132,376 
403, 705 
469.87 

46,' 195 

73,628 
244,690 
438,413 
116,413 
116,831 
260,271 
297,717 
377,985 

94,529 
145, 1 
340,612 
333,057 

95,410 
510.205 
6601739 
445.333 
1891 192 
177,636 


u.    — 

X 


164,764 
160,974 
181,364 

219,708 
23,310 
273,22 
771417 
2081452 
287,71 
181,474 


2i;sl?x<;  20,029 


561,745 

189,825 
13,321 

162.082 
540 1 255 
437,  .566 
231.684 
146,341 
141, 157 
320,185 
500,402 

99,821 
307,561 
6021595 

30,282 

46,570 
476,934 
596,614 
138,285 
215,318 

79,347 
360,971 
178.9.55 
122.980 
137.314 
183,248 
234,384 
150,176 
526,303 
278,256 


15,856 
6,996 

2,204 
106 

23, 338 
76.244 
17;  085 
14,817 
6.296 


8,21 

47,087 

78 

13,823 

15.034 

24,081 

8,404 

843 

3,836 

10,424 

22,362 

585 

15,468 

8,021 

13 

12 

.56.319 

8,533 

6,904 

32,872 

1 

45,202 

3,342 

510 

2,686 

5,225 

647 

946 

12,182 

4,191 


439,959  1,479 

226,405:20.477 

91,546  1,733 


3,495 

24,883 

49,254 

6,589 

118 

68,894 

227,416 

230 

23,813 

129,971 

295,06 

106,049 

125,204 


76, 5?  0 
141,939 
440,293 
170,300 
1,495 
28,958 
16,769 
80,574 


3,340 
M.055 
I,  ~" 


16.520 

25; 626 

60,181 

110,543 

81,703 

153,056 

15,014 

102 

6,053 

81,689 

394 


14.657 
48,761 
23,71 

118,490 
3,884 
35.395 
15,189 
1,966 
10,117 
21,846 
18,533 
26,306 

128,'  127 


14.819 

107;  453 

2,796 

48. 1861 

1741768 


20,069 
53,452 
33,673 
21,513 
90^  749 
20,101 
37,620 

105,353 
34,063 
58.605 
98,814 
2,052 
31,842 
19,227 

109,900 
66,618 

161,027 
18,976 

115,390 
37,a59 
87,754 
45,414 

109,785 

150,418 
16,993 
40,401 
27,486 
37,616 
27,878 
22,944 


"1 


729, 160 
1,960,688 
1.080,619 

1.2771239 
69,858 
10,945.930 
7, 7  77.091 
635 
4,722,545 

996,582 

4,034,671 

1,545.388 

2,674,385 

3,195 

862,476 
9,182,126 
3.152,396 
1,303,066 
3,769,654 

810,459 
3,372.119 
4,547,544 

793, 193 

563.997 

2,025,137 

34.792 

21 9; 283 
4,473,368 
1,642,182 

603.690 
1,702,438 

533,459 
2,129,354 

463,023 

737,226 

924,117 
1,7071 178 
1,213,050 

550,673 
2,192,543 
1,541,797 
1,548,574 
2,207,656 

636,500 


32.348 
39,146 
47,739 

72.271 
4,004 
95,520 

1311949 
6,804 
67,280 
44,274 
93,565 
62.603 
50,063 
948 
35.724 

167,047 
82,004 
62.478 
961593 
26,875 
60,930 

113,209 
25,140 
48,027 
84.642 
51642 
li;712 

129,688 
67,538 
24,269 
52,759 
29,763 

111.869 
33,080 
22.001 
39,524 
67,981 
67,407 
22,a53 
89,752 
54.034 
791646 
75,067 
34,673 


50,436 


1,091 
13 


163,408 


11,322 

7,018 
529,070 
58,02,1 

34 1 955 


20 

>94,944 

5,523 

Hk  171 

36 


8,761 

1,132.052 

19 

20 


50 

101,855 

4,324 

25 

10,587 

19 

424 

109 

72 


4  •/ 


S  '- 
II 


1.015 

%,, 

61 
3, 23S 

6,158 

2,439 
3,262 
2,070 
4,786 
4,585 


5.079 
10,090 

3.640 
4.408 
1.11.7 
21641 
1,264 

7'2S 

767 
663 


18 

177 

5 

410 

1.033 

139 

11,870 

1,050 


15 
2.806 
1,536 

792 
9.640 
101039 
5,863 
1,296 
1,237 

622 

4,061 

1,399 

76 

965 
4,234 

843 
4,156 
2,514 


299 

55 

i 

2.780 
'644 


1,171 

225 

544 

76 

4,030 


317 

24 

1,703 

'266 

39 

153 

324 

1.47.7 


11,061 


10 

149 

489 

1,454 

2.601 

11561 

1,270 

20 

19 

103 

9,355! 

1,705 

22 

9,247 

467 


1.265 


NORTH    CAROLINA. 


82,877 

110,935 

419,130 

10,501 

36,734 

165,805 

35,796 

.  66,234 

389,828 

6.164 

181,803 

210,533 

7.499 

10,935 

198,542 

3,684 

35,143 

762.563 

'247 

7,757 

217,415 

6 

722 

63,999 

27,548 

143,095 

487,014 

16,013 

39.820 

232,237 

76,946 

65, 167 

418,320 

9,467 

36,719 

199,470 

4,380 

5,953 

363, 000 

2,211 

1.064 

40,225 

75,243 

111.391 

417,509 

52,190 

70.937 

355,185 

126,178 

99,871 

625,828 

1,214 

46,785 

204,827 

29,358 

10,404 

295,227 

36.952 

65,429 

335.572 

183 

1.036 

106,842 

1,456 

4,685 

174,366 

4,911 

30.356 

376,843 

1,561 

2.860 

292. 593 

82.424 

176,310 

507,961 

29.076 

J    82,333 

I  301,010 

39, 133 

24,600 

102,804 

3.890 

131,325 

105,608 

103.957 

102,121 

29,342 

18,256 

22, 274 

13,710 

39. 456 

551588 

44. 098 

31,821 

88, 151 

28.532 

90.394 

49. 773 

119,309 

99,029 

149.965 

74. 

401004 
17,46 


5,031 

2,899 

23,971 

2,820 

19,580 

84.212 

15; 526 

4,533 

1.252 

31523 

3,847 

1,647 

7,635 

1,320 

6,005 

2.624 

16,909 

3a5 

34.026 
4,884 
5,011 

17,834 

40.602 
10.378 
5.764 
3,901 


331 

7,148 

12 

40 

1,020 

5 

84 

154 

46 

17 

177 

15 

11 

201 

32 

10 

28 

90 

*"i3 

77 

216 

80,675 
31,436 
74,706 

114,471 
28,409 
21.632 
24;  929 
11,109 

132,430 
52,821 
74,323 
41,404 
23.050 
2,860 
971117 

'74,' 478 

121,095 
44,456 
14.5.51 
92,533 
16.743 
20.324 
54, 162 
20.382 

102,683 
37,511 


3,783 

673 

104 

9,702 

38 

3,566 

34- 

77 

3,244 

1,200 

3,668 

774 

66 

272 

280 

2.925 

4,' 893 

'219 

1.773 

273 

1 

1,658 

2,060 


3,2r 


1.407 
1,140 


1.281 
'687 
227 


.  45." 


753 
899 
555 
63 
1.694 
'  83 


14 
I 

1.054 


311!  25 
368,  26 


282 


CENSUS     OF     1850 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

CO 

C 
1 
re 

re 

£  S 

"2 
5. 

re 

3 
■ 

re 

i 

0 

B 

CO 

8 

CB 

i 

0 

•3 
B 
3 
O 
Cu 

aT 

35 

4 

1 

0 

c 
0 

0 

h 

■ 

"re 
J=  co 

e"  2 

C   3 
C   ft 

—  ° 

go 

y 

■3 

1 
0 

ii 

3 

c 
c. 

0 
c 

0 

02 

lfi 

17 
18 

I') 

1,291 

10,621 

1,553 

634 

40 

63,240 
2.954 

.... 

252.279 
43:240 

192,399 
68.946 
14,683 

105.361 

818,394 

1,605 
1,495 

2,801 
1,929 

100 

81,101 

45.468 
369,957 

49. 923 
5,48S 

44. 189 
192, 168 

3 

1 

Greene 

"1 

3. 440 
1^705 

03 

'M 

31.905 
1,786 
4,421 
1,457 

20, 034 

4:36,378 
47,556 

125.480 
37, 468 
45, 196 

1,393 
455 

958 

44, 137 
410.447 
194^292 
365,084 

68,025 

"*3 

87 
5 

¥5 

"28 

1,829 

7,970 

'17 

'592 
1.095 

«ffl 

Montgomery 

'><* 

'-lit 

Niagara 

435 

1,684 

20,064 

595 

996 

451 

5.960 

22,066 

100 

'"2 

13.258 

177:351 

128,785 

128.599 

1'681 

34,460 

197,825 

384,996 

1,925 

145 

2,792 

582 

925 

168.330 
283.122 

345:880 

462,955 

47,438 

199.228 

102,968 

325.598 

13,388 

25,830 

235,509 

. .  .t 

1 

""60 

"""56 

60 
5 

31 

*73.' 731 
100 
75 

••?•> 

?1 

34 

*Vi 

Orleans 

1.140 
1,774 
2,990 

38 

37 

<W 

20 

39 

225 
63 

48 

268,091 

30, 180 

41 

49 

1.876 
287.' 900 
158:736 
31,407 
95,185 
123,358 
399. 543 
77,350 
28,832 
60. 044 

68.322 
52,247 
457. 093 
255,289 
28.775 
380.472 
204^291 

6 

2 

107 

194 

28 

306 

43 

St.  Lawrence 

Saratoga 

Schenectady 

3, 045 

6,621 

32. 120 

10,497 

367 

16,241 

496 

600 

2,008 

1. 236. 504 
16,895 

80 
826 

100 

44 

43 

48 

111,344 

11,999 
294,897 

2. 065 

935 

3,547 

50 

-17 

48 

49 

Suffolk 

50 

11,276 
43,213 

51.399 
34^253 
13.781 
45, 497 

21 

1,166 

1,463 

51 

Tioga 

59 

14,7241 

414 

230.6981 

•2,66.* 

W 

Ulster 

r>4 

24 

55 

145 

fifi 

322 

" 

50 

572,593 

38,637 

an 

12,417 
1,095 

989 
450 

59 

STATISTICS     OF 


1 

79, 955 

14.650 

e;o28 

121 

10.' 864 

'"M 

1,310 

9 

7 

'"3 

2.344 

'   42 

2 

14,009 

7,940 

15.710 

32,403 

13,938 

14.291 

10:904 

4.766 

24:957 

7.708 

10,107 

7,476 

4,468 

3,346 

12. 768 

10.524 

15, 025 

9.909 

5.191 

14,035 

15.479 

15,711 

23,538 

12.284 

16.957 

6,746 

54 
11 

""i6 

13 
"'3 

9 

Alexander 

11,408 

515 

161 

3 

4 

27.244 

6.372 

2:501 

74 

10,815 

235 

4,904 

70 

300 

235 

50 

18,999 

7,288 

408 

3,377 

5 

184,925 

15.588 

73.530 

2,687,415 

6 

10 

P 

9 

Buncombe 

Burke ... 

Cabarras 

Caldwell 

11,485 

4.344 

'721 

6,958 

36,204 
75 
7.780 
6.776 
9,486 
3.478 
2,123 
1,637 

10 

5t> 

i6,892 

11 

4 

"'5 
"4 

19 

6,610 

195 

3,940 

13 

14 

15 

"*8 

20 

2,282.939 
6.086 
13.757 
7,934 

76 

815 
960 

"'l29 

321 

26 

15 

156 

If, 

71 

2,664 

17 

Chatham 

18 

705 

6,477 

2.710 

195,850 

70,238 
95,645 

19 

90 

6-  389 
3,145 

91 

85 

2« 

Craven * 

Cumberland 

446 

452 

ftfl 

2.062 

'5-1 

30.950 
13.615 



9-, 

45,839 
41,430 

9:n 

154 

96 

Davie 

6,727 



STATISTICS     OF    NEW    YORK. 


AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 


7,983 
90,  m; 
24-039 
70,331 

2,376 
36,566 
96,188 

i?,968 

26,596 
27,846 

17, 33.-1 
33,660 

'250 

13,035 

31,586 
39, 766 
30, 330 
35,232 
12,74.' 
35,629 
45,472 
10,975 
5,299 
42,702 

"h'.im 
23,013 

63,241 
11,294 

31,481 
18,547 
94,991 

3, 454 
28,061 
10.22: 
73,003 
55, 846 
19,230 
52,231 
29. 948 

6,528 
.'(7.571 
24,528 


$81,798 

90,  $90 
196,860 
172,133 
7,890 
in:).;.!):. 
323,360 

31,212 
100,768 
191,201 
223,187 
347,238 
150,374 
1,618,753 
180,145 
498.290 
474,235 
334,664 
372, 042 
140,889 
238,4:8 
260,13] 
118,084 
319,441 
303, 863 

14.529 

54.623 
284,571 
320,118 

78.484 
187,472 

17,042 
296,798 
23-2,297 
108,660 

91.032 
193,315 
324,236 

70,309 
314.281 
263.728 
3 II.'  482 
155. 
100,292 


tt 


11,13 

19, 150 

25 

2.05!-. 
88.080 


880 

1.157 

35,262 

1,461 

121,535 

4,786 

11,092 

15,577 

7,973 

3,797 

601 

2,669 

220 

274 

308.957 

11,928 

14.412 

6,669 

4,468 

5,512 

486 

222 

3,740 

2,608 


32 

455 

472 

400 

3,705 

5,092 

43.936 

458 

25 


$12,458 
17,498 
13,371 
21,158 
889 
47.  0:25 
43,227 

1,798 
13,116 
19,989 
37,792 
67,192 
30,08 

4,43 
38,349 
88, 322 
66,635 
49. 383 
15.9-21 
33,531 
70.605 
44.257 
14.  KM 
63,  675 
561759 

2,880 

5.241 
29. 955 
33,439 
•  14.563 
32.82 
26.990 
30,565 
11,335 

8,557 

4.996 
23,930 
28,8 

8,712 
65.159 
&3,451 
67. 58 
21.575 
21,531 


928 

"is 

991 
182 
105 

908 
14 
15 
1 

8.') 
138 
228 
75 
78 
10 
129 
95 
271 


MANUFACTURES. 


EftabMshmen&fl 


2S5 
112 


$313, 

34 1 . 

468. 

1,042. 

53, 

973, 
1,553, 
4.771. 

143, 

846, 
1,069. 
3,180, 

451, 

29.407; 

1,106. 

4,447. 

3.342. 

719, 
1,607, 

571, 
2.002. 

676. 

385, 

304. 
4.060, 
'261. 
1.0811 
1,141. 
1,450. 

603, 

394. 

921, 
1,238, 

683. 

1.024. 

'605. 

913, 

1,687, 

'405, 

651. 

623 
1.604. 

479, 

315 


£ 


464 
1,500 

VII 

2,194 

61 

I.  39fl 

7,184 

189 
1,295 
1,553 
6,013 

669 

80. 302 

1 .  799 

7.8.'54 

6.294 

967 
2.467 

859 
2.680 
1.244 
1,254 

370 
9,196 

536 
2,048 
1.516 
1.996 
1,40 

729 
1.131 
1.722 
1.161 
1.110 

690 
1.452 
■>.  85 I 

515 
1.08.*? 
1.039 
4,42^ 

624 


i 


$510,301 
1,063,258 
932, 394 
1,985,167 
60,200 
1,434.684 
2.t;5V!Ki 

14^682,009 

398,355 

1.888,819 
1,963,423 
a|  488, 314 
'846,670 
90,382,015 
3,257,167 
8,058,366 
6,907,290 
1,883,180 
2.  *\:,.  896 
1,669,432 
6,785,335 
1. 110.014 
1.008,031 
'669.480 
10.005.962 
'848,180 
2.080.216 
1.783.617 
2,438.330 
1.1091803 
L  030, 105 
1.818.508 
2,106.636 

782,140 
2,003,786 

898.074 
1,848,138 
3,583,44] 

779,933 
1,177,389 
1.295.836 
3,734,519 

964.208 

876,230 




6,811 

17,749  Divided    in   1841   to 
Wyoming. 


18,417 

80,  110 


form 


15.971 
14,158 
25,013 

15,764 
17,841 

25,*934 

.')7. 698 
24,430 
13,013 

3.901 
13,934 
50. 139 
32, 2:  I 

2.064 
767 

9,458 


204 
82.812 
20; 721 

1,971 
261093 

3.904 
76,983 

5, 67^ 
10,548 
13.158 
20. 942 
21,1 
10,330 

9.870 
31.287 

8,555 
29.029,Formed  '41  from  Geneaec 


NORTH    CAROLINA. 


12,397 
12,331 

7,187 

23,196 

3,499 

2,709 

1,0- 

500 
14.350 
12,38f 

3.790 

10,506 

7. 88" 

759 

J8,732 

11,299 

9.185 

6,437 

1.63 

9,336 

200 

7,971 

1. 000 

1,805 

5,633 

2,150 


67,390 
30,744 

90.140 
57.595 
68.071 

123,645 
85, 360 
29,873 
89,491 
36,364 
63,772 
29. 880 
45.569 
17. 446 
86.298 
62. 366 

142.835 

2!;;.5s' 

59,781 
49. 
49. 723 
43.0' 
104,642 
47.. -; 
89.638 
51,977 


104 
135 

5 
237 

'539 

"4:2 


357 


■2.330 
'546 


20 

29 

1,002 

30.= 

58 
855 
15 


889 

55 

288 

1,315 


306 


381 
1*969 


238,800 

2.37I 

3.600 

i 

54,1075 

<:■<? 

4,000 

22 

308.302 

354 

42.  SOU 

.      320 

362.719 

309 

129,177 

503 

98, 100 

80 

53.900 

142 

141.150 

251 

10.150 

17 

11.400 

19 

44.400 

76 

186.000 

397 

8,459 

19 

86.480 

108 

7.500 

18 

56,525 

138 

18.450 

56 

4.000 

13 

267. 125 

291 

581.712 

970 

512.650 

72| 

31,750 

891 

220.907 

5,200 

93.760 

5.780 

210.000 

125,308 
87.552 

4041 665 
48,012 
51,695 

240.602^ 
18,6361 
16.358J 
35.772 

325.212 
7.944 

174.203 
10.200; 
41,700' 
41,2631 
4.400 

191.949 

505.762 


87,264 
46,165 


30.081  Formed  in  '49from  Orange 
12,791  -47fmIred.,('uld..Wiik(-s 
451787  Div.  '42  to  form  Union. 
58. 302  Divided  in  '49  to  form  Wa- 
18.351      tauga. 

15,880  

45, 123  

12.920  

93.312  

14.591  Divided    in    1842    to  form 
14.698     McDowell. 
13.370  Divided  '47  and  '49  to  form 
1 0, 586)    Alexander  and  Watauga. 

4.159,' 

39.8491 

29.358  Formed  '42  from  Lincoln. 

481425 

18.306 

7.8£4 

29.059  Fornxd    Awe.   1840    from 
11,365     Rutherford  and  Lincoln. 

8.986 

31.671  

13,630  

53, 804 

24,348  


284 


CENSUS     Off     185  0. 


Duplin 

Edgccomb 

Forsyth 

Franklin 

Gaston 

Gates 

Granville 

Green 

Guilford 

Halifax 

Haywood 

Henderson .... 

Hertford 

Hyde 

Iredell 

Johnson  

Jones 

Lenoir 

Lincoln 

McDowell.... , 

Macon 

Martin , 

Mecklcnburgh. 
Montgomery... 

Moore 

Mash 

New  Hanover. 
Northampton.. 

Onslow 

Orange 

Pasquotank  ... 
Perquimans  ... 

Person 

Pitt 

Randolph 

Richmond  ..... 

Robeson 

Rockingham  .. 

Rowan 

Rutherford 

Sampson 

Stanley 

Stokes 

Surry 

Tyrrel 

Union 

Wake 

Warren 

Washington  .. 

Watauga 

Wavne 

Wilkes 

Yancey 


POPULATION. 


Whites 


Hale. 

Female. 

3,527 

3, 635 

4,085 

4,274 

4,665 

4,996 

2,717 

2,926 

2,951 

2.984 

2.0L5 

2,144 

5,093 

5,201 

1,537 

1,733 

7,869 

8.005 

2.838 

2,927 

3,341 

3. 300 

3,013 

2,879 

1,702 

1,851 

2.399 

2,357 

5,108 

5,439 

4,401 

4,478 

1,049 

1,090 

1,775 

1,792 

2,730 

2,925 

2,368 

2,403 

3,89fi 

2,838 

2,355 

2,262 

4,148 

4,137 

2,514 

2.541 

3,476 

3.720 

2,908 

3,064 

4,099 

4, 102 

2,875 

3.119 

2,427 

2,576 

5,639 

5,691 

2,315 

2.295 

1,831 

1,799 

2.723 

2,870 

3,255 

3.409 

6;  864 

6,923 

2.405 

2,484 

3,610 

3.621 

4,245 

4,502 

4,843 

5,057 

5,151 

5,274 

4, 175 

4,248 

2,708 

2. 729 

3,575 

3.689 

7,925 

8,234 

1,636 

1,665 

3.997 

4,021 

6,796 

7,377 

2,235 

2,366 

1,584 

1,625 

1,684 

1,558 

3,817 

3,984 

5,256 

5,477 

3,935 

3,844 

Total. 


7.162 
8,359 
9,661 
5,643 
5.935 
4. 159 

10.294 
3,259 

15,874 
5,765 
6,641 
5,892 
3,553 
4,756 

10,547 
8,879 
2,139 
3,567 
5.655 
4;  771 
5,734 
4,617 
8,2a5 
5,055 
7,19 
5,972 
8,201 
5,991 
5,003 

11,330 
4,610 
3,630 
5;  593 
6,664 

13.787 
4^889 
7,231 
8,747 
9,900 

10,425 
8,423 
5,43' 
7,264 

16,159 
3,301 
8.018 

14,173 
4,601 
3,209 
3,242 
7,801 

10,733 
7f609 


Colored.  All  classes.  Total  population 


Free. 


345 
283 
154 
563 

26 

396 

1,090 

116 

694 

1,870 

15 

37 
873 
253 

30 
184 
142 
145 

36 
213 
106 
323 
156 

44 
170 
629 
886 
830 
172 
481 
1,235 
450 
295 
100 
405 
225 
1,230 
419 
116 
220 
477 

49 
149 
284 
130 

51 

1,306 

444 

240 

29 
665 
224 

50 


Slave. 


.473 


6.007 
8.547 
1,353 
5,507 
2.112 
3, 
9,865 
3,244 
3,186 
8,954 
418 
924 
3.716 
2^627 
4, 142 
4.663 
2. 757 
4lll6 
2,0.55 
1,262 
549 
3,367 

i 
1 

4,056 
8,581 
6l51I 

3, 108 

5,244 

3, 105 

3,252 

4,893 

6.633 

1.640 

4,704 

4,365 

5,329 

3,854 

2,905 

5.6a5 

1,436 

1.793 

2,000 

1,702 

1,982 

9,409 

8.86' 

2,215 

129 
5,020 
1, 142 

346 


6,696 
8,545 
5,430 
5,744 
4,044 
4,101 
10:515 
3^  1S3 
9:765 
8.' 149 
3,551 
3.516 
4;  024 
3,910 
7,182 
6,902 
2,500 
3,921 
3,832 
3,087 
3,214 
4,265 
6.894 
3,380 
4.513 
5,204 
8.927 
6.665 
4'  048 
8,401 
4,5 
3,747 
5,319 
6,604 
7,877 
4,8 
6,329 
7,074 
6,801 
6,733 
7,299 
3,491 
4:491 
9,008 
2,584 
4,998 
11,994 
6,929 
2.836 
1,764 
6,694 
5,911 
4,133 


Female. 


6,818 

8.644 

5,738 

5. 

4,029 

4,325 

10, 734 
3,426 
9.989 
8,440 
3,523 
3,337 
4.118 
3, 

7:537 
6,824 
2,538 
3:907 
3,914 
3.159 
3,175 
4,042 
7,020 
3,492 
4,829 
5,453 
8,741 
6.670 
4,235 
8,654 
4.377 
3^585 
5,462 
6,793 
7.955 
4^945 
6,497 
7,421 
7,069 
6,817 
7,286 
3,431 
4' 715 
9,435 
2,549 
5,053 

12,894 
6,983 
2,828 
1,636 
6.792 
6,188 
4,072 


1850. 


13.514 

17, 189 

11,168 

11,713 

8,073 

8,426 

21,249 

6,619 

19,7.54 

16,589 

7,074 

6,853 

8,142 

7,636 

14,719 

13,726 

5,038 

7.85 

7,746 

6,246 

6.389 

8^307 

13,914 

6,872 

9,342 

10,651 

17,668 

13,335 

8, 2d3 

17,055 

8,950 

7,332 

10,781 

13,397 

15, 832 

9.' 81 8 

12^826 

14,495 

13,870 

13,550 

14,585 

6,922 

9,206 

18;  443 

5, 133 

10,051 

24,888 

13,912 

5,664 

3,400 

13,486 

12,' 99 

8,205 


STATISTICS     OF 


1 

2 
3 

4 
5 

9,  *m 

6.237 
12;  071 
14,5.«7 

9,235 
5,868 
17.154 
13,413 
15,874 
8.835 
9,955 
11.369 
15,365 
9,435 
16,999 
12.921 
9,303 

9,162 

5:845 
11.739 
14,127 

8,874 

5,383 
16, 66s 
13,056 
14,548 

8,79 

9.333 
10,486 
14.676 

8.805 
16.440 
12.709 

8,865 

18,828 
12,0d2 
23,810 
28,724 
18,109 
11.251 
33;  822 
26,469 
30. 42-3 
17,633 
19:288 
21,855 
30.043 
18.240 
33,439 
25,630 
18,167 

55 

27 
3 

43 
106 

87 
778 
8'3 
367 

52 
494 
323 
412 
598 
182 

44 

10 

9,695 

6,254 
12,072 
14.62-2 

9: 995 

5,916 
17,553 
13,826 
16,051 

8,862 
10,209 
11.525 
15, 571 

9.742 
1 7: 097 
12:933 

9,307 

9,188 

5,855 

11,741 

14,145 

8,920 

5,422 

17.047 

13,506 

14,738 

8,823 

9,573 

10,&53 

14,884 

9,09 

16,524 

12,741 

8,870 

18,883 
13,109 
23,813 
28.767 
18.'215 
11,338 
34,600 
27,332 
30, 789 
17,  «£ 
19.782 
22,178 
30.455 
18,838 
33,621 
25,674 
18,177 

13, 183 
9,097 

Allen 

23. 724 
19,109 

""aUKH 

22,715 
28. 173 
18,108 
16.721 
16.882 
23.106 
15,719 
40.378 
2L  590 
13,1321 

6 

*7 

Auglaize 

8 

q 

10 

Carroll 

11 

Champaign 

Clark 

13 

"11 

15 

tfl 

17 

Crawford 

STATISTICS     OF     NORTH     CAROLINA. 


285 


KATIVITIKS,  DWELLINGS,  &C. 

EDLTATIOK    AND    KKMOION. 

Rom  out  of  State. 

Colleges,  ncad 
emies,  and  pri 

Public  Schools 

■ 

3 

£ 

•3 

!! 

cits 

51 

"ex 

§1 
9  i 

!! 

<  *- 

& 

■ 

Vote  schools. 

•a 

n 

e  i 

1  - 

4,  ~ 

5-3 

Z.  - 
I  E 

2 

s 

3 
C 
•it 

\k 

i 

"3 

V 

•a 

Ejrc 

1    • 

o 

Q 

1 

c 

3 

r 

•n 
% 

3 

ll 

< 

1 

■u 

4>    = 

la 

453 

20 

1,41£ 

1,419 

ia 

•«2, 00( 

906 

$2,888 

1,412 

2,568 

LM 

3,625 

I 

107 

17 

l,64t 

1,649 

161 

3,004 

1,290 

3,804 

6,200 

1,467 

3,216 

7,700 

3t 

381 

53 

i,7a 

1,705 

150 

30, 004 

2,071 

2.'  068 

22.069 

3,333 

3.748 

114 

6 

1.1  ir 

1.115 

255 

4,740 

800 

1,75? 

6,495 

1,087 

6^950 

31 

69 

20 

LOTS 

1,072 

1.520 

'391 

391 

1,5)9 

580 

2,400 

L9H 

5.  ■ 

3i 

318 

3 

88f 

880 

210 

'3.' 052 

520 

1.108 

4,160 

1,563 

Ml 

5. . 

807 

51 

2,09: 

2, 093 

113 

3,150 

1,535 

4;  334 

7,484 

1,936 

4,012 

1.94R 

5. 

X 

7 

684 

684 

60 

850 

420 

736 

1,588 

434 

1.201 

'.'301 

3,750 

> 

548 

"*38 

3,048 

3,048 

381 

11,355 

3,927 

3.442 

14,697 

3,806 

6.091 

1,631 

12,900 

X 

235 

22 

1,758 

1,799 

15 

40 

750 

2,530 

2.570 

793 

2.119 

276 

9,823 

a 

399 

3 

1.1M 

1,137 

75 

195 

824 

762 

957 

1.230 

0,731 

1,147 

5,975 

r 

69 
59 

21 

931 

831 

S3] 

831 

1,680 

'378 

1,239 
1.170 

1.239 
15; 080 

723 
574 

2,473 
1,310 

S 
53f 

4,550 

7,400 

'"if»5 

"ik'tiio 

% 

13 

"*2 

92.' 

923 

78 

630 

601 

1,227 

1,857 

772 

1,808 

686 

1.925 

* 

384 

52< 

1,834 

1,846 

60 

700 

2.399 

2.476 

3,176 

2.735 

4,182 

477 

14;S*16 

4) 

91 

21 

1,704 

1,704 

90 

1,086 

2.160 

2,166 

1.040 

3,513 

1,447 

7,38d 

4S 

22 

18 

4 
10 

44C 

702 

440 
702 

240 
200 

1,082 
1,768 

1,082 
1,768 

'324 
489 

769 
1,365 

'297 
611 

2,900 

9,000 

43 

'"35 

44 

1J0 

16 

1,022 

1,038 

12 

68 

'*37 

537 

1,032 

2,142 

171 

8,450 

•If 

200 

6 

860 

800 

175 

700 

600 

635 

1,335 

795 

1,892 

680 

3,550 

« 

•  653 

10 

96.1 

978 

100 

550 

1,360 

643 

1,193 

973 

3,378 

944 

3,000 

fi 

9 

6 

853 

923 

100 

2.400 

'900 

1,415 

3,815 

681 

1,705 

140 

2,700 

48 

238 

90 

1.63:2 

1,645 

220 

8i  670 

1,354 

6,934 

15.604 

1,503 

3,221 

125 

15,000 

49 

77 

23 

902 

904 

68 

1.200 

1,022 

1,011 

2,211 

1,170 

2,016 

541 

3;  600 

50 

41 

174 

1.286 

1,286 

84 

1,300 

1,400 

958 

2. 158 

1,431 

2,780 

990 

7,400 

51 

83 

14 

1,248 

1,258 

260 

2,500 

726 

1,029 

3,529 

788 

2,312 

1,308 

5,906 

58 

537 

246 

1.888 

1,888 

323 

7,068 

1.170 

1,398 

8,466 

1,461 

2,869 

456 

3,900 

53 

591 

5 

1,341 

1,341 

173 

'343 

2,184 

2,184 

842 

2;  234 

1,364 

5,957 

54 

19 

20 

'965 

962 

45 

"i,'o66 

■    565 

1.592 

2,592 

556 

1,981 

1,005 

7.600 

5z 

167 

3 

2,186 

2,186 

510 

35.010 

4,220 

4.594 

39,634 

1,983 

4.499 

1,276 

12,200 

56 

89 

26 

1,150 

1,150 

185 

3,450 

640 

2,065 

5,515 

717 

i:715 

240 

6,600 

5V 

87 

<> 

818 

818 

106 

3,250 

375 

1,201 

4,541 

.  467 

i;270 

656 

4,725 

58 

371 
41 

2 

7 

1,070 
1,315 

1,078 
1,318 

618 
2,170 

618 
2.170 

800 
1,153 

2.154 
2^491 

606 
1,135 

7, 050 
3. 975 

59 

'"56 

1,035 

•0 

126 

18 

2,512 

2,523 

48 

'"830 

1,550 

2.624 

3,454 

2,935 

5.502 

i,a54 

19,100 

61 

264 

152 

949 

9.50 

25 

500 

903 

4:321 

4.821 

607 

K839 

659 

3,675 

8S 

310 

153 

1,513 

1.513 

130 

3.300 

1,415 

5^92 

8,592 

1.523 

2,759 

658 

8,660 

83 

1.136 

30 

1,693 

1.703 

45 

'  745 

1,015 

2,594 

3,339 

1.226 

3,373 

1,200 

5.700 

54 

170 

46 

1.24-2 

1'268 

40 

800 

2.362 

3,825 

4.625 

2,346 

3,797 

1,258 

14,425 

65 

878 

25 

1.856 

1,901 

75 

4,800 

2.307 

2.307 

2,419 

4,132 

1,281 

15, 100 

88 

77 

13 

1,582 

1,582 

70 

'"2,'i66 

3,317 

3:900 

6.000 

990 

3:305 

1,474 

10,250 

67 

45 

9 

'946 

951 

60 

775 

660 

1:140 

1,915 

1,176 

2:.303 

987 

6,825 

88 

1.024 

'805 

1 
20 

1,268 
2,797 

1,311 

2,806 

1,035 
2,098 

KS00 
2.264 

1,8^0 
4.744 

866 
2,513 

2:992 
6:536 

1,684 
3.163 

3,400 
6,455 

00 

"*i40 

*2,'480 

7C 

34 

445 

6 
16 

636 
1,422 

636 
1,422 

400 
1,038 

850 
1,110 

'850 
1.300 

415 
1,337 

1,186 
3,365 

595 
1,012 

2,100 

3.885 

7i 

""56 

190 

7* 

478 

55 

2.844 

2.844 

558 

23,900 

21001 

7.153 

3U053 

2,986 

5,550   2,393 

17.600 

75 

405 

25 

'905 

'905 

261 

19.475 

1,486 

2.244 

21,719 

1,011 

1,780 

430 

7.750 

74 

46 

14 

670 

670 

139 

3,650 

11178 

1,790 

5U40 

942 

1,200 

197 

2,600 

75 

136 

569       573 

5 

900 

'520 

360 

1.260 

544 

1,351 

516 

1,450 

-fi 

98 

"'34 

1,576 

1,576 

226 

2,900 

1,498 

1,088 

3,988 

1,149 

2,938 

1,462 

7.000 

77 

253 

518 

6 

2 

2^  050 
1,322 

2,050 
1,391 

2,419 
1,600 

1,502 
787 

1,502 
787 

1,771 

1,487 

4.381 
3,238 

967 
992 

li:575 
3,900 

78 

:■ 

OHIO. 


4,044 
2.309 
8.441 
12.698 
5:041 
1.643 
6.347 
5.628 
6.854 
3. 964 
5.998 
6,812 
6,921 
4.903 
8.435 

&,*m 

5,259 


592 

631 
1,129 
1,119 

460 
3,685 
1,639 
'L45I8 
3,795 
1,399 

462 
1.956 
1,668 

262 
3.041 
1.868 


3.205 
2.070 
4J23 
5.306 
3, 131 
2.020 
5.823 
4.838 
5.315 
3,068 
3.43 
3,753 
5,437 
3.245 
5,834 
4,325 
2,6961  3.070 


3.205 

2:070 

4.161 

5.631 

3,151 

2,020 

5,92 

4,872 

5.456 

3.0' 

3,469 

3,820 

5:460 

3.245 

5.947 

4,328 

3. 


170 
230 
145 


115 

555 

40 


2.600 
4:580 
5.433 


670 

5,000 

11.640 

500 


4,500 
4.500 
4,295 
4,688 
3,936 
580 
4. 008 


443 

5.428 

280 

4,463 

320 

1.440 

326 

2,370 

87 

5.467 
3.330 
5,300 
3,560 
6,913 
3. 930 
12.296 
6,233 
4,740 


6,700 
1,737 
9,940 

10,417 

5,14 

560 

14,267 
5,886 

19.334 
4,318 

14.775 

13,115 

16:598 
8.8' 

12,423 
7.731 
6.937 


6,700 

3,803 

1,737 

3,214 

12,540 

6.806 

14; 997 

9.171 

16.578 

5.019 

2.475 

14.937 

7,936 

10.886 

6,230 

30, 974 

8,238 

4,828 

4, 945 

14,775 

4,971 

17.543 

5.370 

21.061 

8,543 

10.317 

5,187 

14.793 

9.332 

7.731 

7,732 

6.937 

5,134 

7,' 

5, 080| 

9.534 

10,563 

7. 345 

4.633 

13.444 

10;  699 

11,442 

7,239l 

7.6;  7 

8,264 

11,715 

7,292 

12.  .-37 

10.275 

7.497 


607 

19.595 

360 

5,584 

211 

13,850 

162 

19,280 

506 

9, 150 

145 

6.650 

1,178 

27,445 

1,375 

26.320 

1,354 

28,040 

1,404 

20,400 

214 

12,570 

357 

22.750 

2,468 

34.255 

1,109 

16.605 

875 

28,680 

1,991 

17.805 

18 

14,300 

286 


CENSUS    OF    1850, 


Duplin . 

Edgecomb.... 

Forsyth 

Franklin 

Gaston 

Gates 

Granville 

Green 

Guilford 

Halifax 

Haywood: .... 

Henderson 

Hertford 

Hyde 

Iredell 

Johnson , 

Jones 

Lenoir 

Lincoln 

McDowell.... 

Macon , 

Martin 

Mecklenburgh 
Montgomery.. 

Moore 

Nash 

New  Hanover 
Northampton., 

Onslow 

Orange 

Pasquotank. .. 
Perquimans. .. 

Person 

Pitt 

Randolph 

Richmond 

Robeson 

Rockingham . . 

Rowan 

Rutherford 

Sampson 

Stanley 

Stokes 

Surrv 

Tyrrel 

Union 

Wake 

Warren 

Washington. . . 

Watauga 

Wavne 

Wilkes 

Yancey 


LAND    OCCUPIED    OR    IMPROVED. 


923 
737 
936 
588 
724 
490 

1,074 
372 

1.668 
'868 
653 
413 
378 
293 

1,096 

1.002 
240 
362 
711 
508 
631 
510 

1,030 
541 
718 
728 
559 
644 
349 

1,082 
530 
505 
684 
816 

1,092 
496 

1,112 
71 

1,070 
959 
948 
515 
591 

1,503 
210 
873 

1,410 
543 
444 
442 
668 

1,097 
970 


93.018 

1451 321 
51, 

1031084 
57:519 
481267 

173.332 
57, 161 

190,309 

141,698 
35.006 
26,251 
55.222 
241324 
92,053 

113,374 
55,641 
72.712 
51,4' 
29,636 
32; 436 
54,763 
92,183 
43.001 
4.\602 
82,626 
49,694 

107,025 
52.999 

140,58' 
50,002 
46.650 
83.611 
86,382 
96.908 
62,508 
91,463 
70.757 

104, 15 
67,645 

112,98' 
33,632 
33,027 

104,119 
15, 188 
56. 093 

161,091 

100,247 
23.990 
17ll  13 

112,938 
65, 322 

38,690 


s  s 


334.030 
226.672 
120,4)29 
169,734 
155.583 

91,114 
242, 131 

80. 173 
183^ 437 
248,006 

:r>7l042 

126,76 

104.536 

3221911 

192,740 

392,906 

128,798 

147,892 

137.815 

119.657 

110.083 

149.506 

176,313 

167,400 

254. 

2201623 

365,244 

157, 

1671045 

183,065 

50,215 

76,022 
133.502 
216.142 
262.964 
213.016 
459.029 
187;  476 
145,157 
213,421 
358. 148 
1521240 
132l7ar. 
302,795 

37, 
248,063 
352,178 
182.495 

751907 
121,761 
212; 930 
270,556 
254,895 


#1.460.926 

2.087,034 

650,271 

876,823 

719,815 

7311346 

1.482,723 

783.972 

1,563.098 

1,599.316 

489,643 

396.746 

640,295 

1.159.166 

1,221.302 

1,079.766 

484,214 

1,215,130 

757,738 

583.349 

4011397 

762,485 

1.261.389 

' 4021 364 

499.211 

667.562 

1. 035;  8' 

1,099,457 

559.2 

1,200.810 

1,263.948 

1,066,450 

872.480 

1,1551651 

1,120;  569 

656,410 

L18S.819 

1,040,663 

ll  158, 432 

1.035,022 

1,867.574 

3711640 

476; 857 

1,040,670 

335,542 

782.484 

1.680.660 

1,320,233 

405,659 

365.559 

1,665,111 

845.809 

630.413 


LIVE    6TOCK    UPON  FARMS. 


8-3 


2.222 

3, 697 

2,059 

2.2S4 

21 299 

11200 

4.2 

11459 

4'. 

3, 

2.070 

i;769 

1,1 

9 

3.644 

3, 144 

'979 

M 

2,122 

1.564 
21 213 
1,414 
3,926 
1,648 
2.114 
2,118 
1.396 
2,379 
1,127 
3,703 
1,505 
1,448 
2,190 
2.343 
3.645 
1,763 
21716 
2*355 
4,069 
2.866 
2;  712 

i;oi6 

1,281 

3,179 

'553 

2.820 

4,776 

2.305 

876 

948 

2,801 

1.481 

331 


12.819 
11,297 

5.142 
91839 
7lO>9 
6123 

13,65' 
4.102 

12,' 74" 

141380 
7,749 
7.530 
5,363 
7,562 
9,639 

15.848 
4, 
5,545 
6,164 
6,12! 
8,584 
7,448 

11,088 
5,331 
8,351 
7,855 

12."  - 
8;  373 
81065 

1L471 
5,727 
6.444 
6,594 

101700 

10,291 
8.409 

16,058 
6.840 
8,541 
9,599 

12. 948 
4.384 
4,154 

10.261 
31 595 
9,2R5 

17,151 

10.078 
6.' 774 
5;  220 
9,588 

11.720 

10;  379 


10.521 
9,754 
4.661 
71605 
6,097 
3.437 

13,464| 
3. 536 

13.210 
8,234 
8,166 
6,389 
4,790 
3,414 

10.769 

121006 
3.792 
4l  190 
5, 338 
4,031 
7,059 
6.945 
7,964 
4,246 
8,' 724 
7,425 

8i 

4,711 

4,855 

11 1535 
2.372 
4;  632 
8.455 
7,622 

13,232 
6,164 

16.237 
6,133 
6,926 
8.251 

101388 
3.501 
41071 

1 1.702 
11847 

11,6.35 

13,787 
8.019 
2.791 
4 1949 
7.250 

11,476 

20.061 


STATISTICS    OP 


Adams 

Allen 

Ashland 

Ashtabnla  . . 

Athens 

Amrlaize . . . 

Belmont 

Brown 

Butler 

Carroll 

Champaign. 

Clark 

Clermont. .. 

Clinton 

Columbiana 
Coshocton. . 
Crawford. . . 


1.509 
1,146 
2,235 
2,243 
1,372 
1,373 
2,552 
1,843 
2,262 
1,926 
11677 
i;398 
2.098 
i;366 
2. 338 
2,736 
1,210 


104.797 

117,107 

50.766 

87,259 

144,786 

98,662 

174,355 

88,841 

82, 168 

103.109 

48.285 

93. 179 

179,697 

130,298 

129,006 

110,021 

172.345 

102,004 

140,988 

92,950 

147,267 

108,564 

142,708 

80,038 

132.002 

90,673 

112.58E 

96,517 

173,181 

115,181 

184,480 

152.386 

82,836 

j        63,120 

2.903.514 

4,84: 

1,716.038 

3,341 

5,344.391 

7,093 

5,279,612 

4.743 

2,218,250 

3,345 

1,420,180 

3.322 

7,459,581 

9,744 

5,354,139 

6,382 

10.906,250 

9. 156 

4,093.897 

6,221 

5,415,559 

8.228 

6,129,052 

5,871 

5,762,155 

7,449 

4,764,774 

5,560 

6,421.498 

7.930 

5,241,675 

8;  752 

2,562,476 

3.885 

12.605 
9.063 
171432 
26.781 
111  893 
9.413 
201753 
13,564 
15.072 
14,167 
19.583 
19,025 
11.843 
16l 129 
20,339 
22,396 
12, 153j 


19,894 
11.357 
74,034 
44; 237 
351945 
9.286 

135.814 
18.  OK) 
12,322 
72,472 
52.050 
52.984 
17l  144 
43.439 

124.716 
67.208 
43,359 


STATISTICS    OF    NORTH    CAROLINA. 


287 


AGRICULTURAL  PRODUCTS. 


3,037 
12.722 
40, 735 
21,898 
51,783 

4,904 
84,613 

7, 049 

121,379 

15,051 

12,704 

559 

2,481 
14,887 
53,111 

5;  354 

2, 101 

6,718 
36,256 

5,600 

3.687 

2,860 
56,375 
22,333 
27.828 

9,028 
•  37 
19.294 
523 
83.338 
19,4.'5G 
45,943 
49, 802 

9.697 
83,634 
14^808 

1,562 
44, 156 
86.613 
29,384 

2,167 
31.267 
16,004 
25,419 

7,952 
59,856 
54. 126 
34.474 
15,352 

1,427 
13,498 
14,440 

7,500 


8,691 
33,193 

102,508 
57,™ 
56,645 

6,344 
189,945 
] 1.073 
219,011 
41,888 
46JJ56 
42; 716 

7,606 

12,879 

138, 

42,818 

10,954 

9,860 
52,370 
36,940 
74,826 

4,215 
91,792 
25.892 
34. 13 
30.5-25 

2, 135 
23,910 

4,969 
108,101 
22,946 
12,388 
84,979 
12.188 
88,806 
16.511 

7.870 
105:262 
142. 365 
81,310 

8,467 
23,582 
48,649 
163; 516 

1,829 
3-1,511 
80, 133 
89,000 

2,703 
59,427 
95, 733 
85,194 
128,801 


372. 530 

349,390 
398,031 
399,3 

310,138 
551,36! 
288,370 

884,286 
879,040 
278.221 

163,186 

288:805 

332,525 

506,491 

451,528 

235,362 

322.584 

274:331 

255,262 

L«5.39' 

267,477 

549, 162 

192,191 

223,4 

324.146 

215:488 

657.951 

233:283 

459,088 

624.575 

418,355 

259,072 

458,478 

440,086 

225,017 

327.257 

377,604 

540,637 

472,335 

426, 805 

203,281 

223,000 

55-2. 454 

149.385 

39,875 
681,39C 
349.50C 
218,468 

69,211 
480,240 
408, 150 
984,016 


12 

la 

if 


258.807 
195,817 

27,679 
90, 2f~ 

28,909 

125.160 
79,703 
78.418 
40,081 

108.388 
13,819 
16,586 

106,322 
27.738 
46,797 

901,946 
67:629 
96: 389 
25.680 
24.877 
23,014 

125,529 
34,017 
29,326 
49,806 

119,579 

166, 04, 
97.379 

139,870 
44, 423 
41,511 
46,734 
30.401 

174: 096 
42. 189 
59:715 

140,748 
31,103 
29,063 
62.366 

242, 796 
23.636 
27,416 
62,612 
24.430 
4i: 860 

180,960 
54:086 
55.337 
2.904 

162.722 
51,620 
12,928 


49,746 
103,646 

1,151 

25. 030 

7,674 

47,588 

9:381 

48,387 

499 

64,774 

1,657 

94 

37.022 

4: 856 

8,274 

58,698 

19,208 

47,637 

2,802 

2,710 

39 

38,307 

10,149 

3,695 

8,765 

26,224 

54, 140 

67,167 

40. 503 

5:094 

6:752 

10,965 

1.851 

80:477 

2.110 

27,658 

32,805 

1.082 

9,535 

7,568 

53.693 

5,366 

4.249 

i:088 

12,718 

5,645 

49,436 

8,563 

31,027 

1,044 

93,045 

11,268 

4,008 


1,112 


40 


52 


115 


1.190 
'  24 


34 


49 
61') 


3.327 


178 
1,914 


l! 


44,460 

90,449 
42,867 

104.153 
14.836 

10i;i39 
11,185 

126,675 
47.915 
55.520 
50,478 
14,891 
7,735 
92,453 
49,874 
13,288 
21,693 
66, 751 
48,078 
71,175 
12,067 

116.967 
33.723 
4i;  593 
30.807 
i:730 
33,221 
14,226 

106.883 
23:957 
93,437 
63,593 
28,375 
85,865 
29,136 
42,388 
78,192 
92,586 
94, 168 
38.418 
28,388 
47,242 

117.355 

7,977 

65, 444 

109, 142 
50,304 
23,746 
56,709 
32.348 

113,652 
89,849 


781 
4,046 

2,S60 
5. 696 
1 .  56Q 
2.716 


i.ir, 
558 
426 

1,083 
o 

4,933 
3.179 

1,183 


4.623 
232 
721 


2.145 
194 

63 
2.515 

22 


1.263 
11845 


1.565 

'  25 

37 

3.971 

1:006 

8 

380 

6,837 

5: 058 

'     2 

1,945 

800 

1.869 

'     1 

538 
5.096 
9,245 
1,103 
2.774 
1.628 

593 
1,191 


*4 

Z  z 


40 


27 

8,000 


230 
34 
444 


25 


161 
448 


681 


90 
87 

82 
942J 
13 


50 
217 

46: 


1,945 

5,035 

'517 

290 

33 

1,081 


182 

8-97 

3.659 

'261 


10c 


347 
591    76 

17-  77 

2,806!  78 

821    79 


OHIO. 


128.904 

115,812 

767,798 

22,7a? 

165 

15,050       467 

225,033 

3.495 

8|  1.144 

85 

1 

140.580 

62,068 

288,450 

40.273 

329 

340    1.377 

201,861 

8.636 

320;  1.906 

248 

0 

338.718 

279.155 

446.818 

65,310 

585 

42811,876 

390,794 

23.896 

1.649,  5.469 

1,339 

3 

40. 167 

195.741 

267,209 

131.271 

1,858 

1,326    6,325 

6,195.868 

56.618 

5.9781      869 

361 

•1 

72. 146 

74.650 

443.546 

36. 775 

662 

18    7,095 

315,472 

3       604 

348 

5 

77.501 

79,118 

289,544 

28.255 

471 

1,271    1.959 

196.668 

8.669 

141        857 

122 

6 

359,399 

365. 359 

854,771 

57,881 

321 

15.991    9.917 

637.487 

16.397 

8,398 

347 

7 

192.065 

183v656 

1,209.485 

44.413 

1,686 

27.3091  2,245 

351,647 

7.990 

168i       462 

371 

8 

291.782 

348,930 

2,737.731 

92,845 

620 

57,896    4,771 

750,552 

10,494 

51        874 

825 

9 

263.755 

238.893 

220.931 

44.161 

1318,440 

312,545 

11.571 

\  1,301 

759 

10 

225,808 

i',  3.  -250 

964.607 

35.535 

194 

1.0471  3,067 

432.548 

17,870 

1.732    1.-122 

4.382 

11 

195.511 

124.175 

839.576 

40. 582 

5-11 

1,457   2.251 

403,604 

19.097 

3.907!       561 

3.795 

19 

188. 169 

261.858 

1,292,511 

119,402 

2,138 

2,257   5,831 

493.801 

13.171 

'   64       947 

93 

13 

110.561 

130.475 

1.921.517 

29. 667 

3a*> 

30    3,487 

462.524 

12.945 

3       799 

755    14 

311.507 

358. 549 

393.804 

95.375 

286 

5.91129.956 

689,638 

30,949 

599:  4.172 

1.440,   15 

416.918 

205.074 
135,493 

1       897.016 

69.605 

628 

2,67317,495 

898,301 

14.240 

179;  1,651 

665    16 

132, 153 

]      275,653 

I        26,242 

180 

5,078   5.668 

278,965 

16,000 

15,  5.003 

16S 

17 

288 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

09 

"3 

3 
3 

8. 

Jj 

E 

11 

Is 

■»  0 

£  S 

s 
3 
0 
c. 

1 

■ 

£ 

ft 
CS 

a 

0 
3 

"3 
St 

bT 
B 

■ 

9 

0 

S 

1 

4 
1 

cT 

0 

| 

0 

|1 

J* 

0 

■S 

■3 

§ 

C 
ft 

"5 
O 

•9 

3 

ft 

2 

C 
O 

O 

w 

07 

150 

865 

14,715 

12 

50 

101,302 
10,265 

332 

404 

461 
3.097 

16. 854 

tfl 

16. 392; 

9.596 

7.7M 

11,238; 

5,847' 

22.134!         20 

4^8311 

9fl 

49.860  

3/) 

300. 268 
'    95 

880 
535 
28 
76 
178 
600 
1,740 

'"276 

3 

1.112 

'753 

98 

185 

506 

1 

"*89 
4.219 
1,456 

555 

345 

3 

1,378 

m 

305 

31 

Gaston 

Gates 

Granville 

Green 

378 
3,179 

10,795 

530 

16. 798 

610 

193 

12,860 

!B 

33 

3,420,884 

34 

RTi 

1.900 

34:885 

8,550 

450 

25.'  138 
16. 18(5 
14,324 
11.304 
10.251 
4.802 
17.047 
15.786 
8.' 355 
7:383 
8;  079 
8,105 
11,944 

"*3 

w 

Halifax 

1,113 

5.944 

'588 

1,487 

1,463 

24,942 

1,194 

20 

40 

2,589 

7,103 

875 

10 

1 

38 

15 

427 

46,145 

240 

9,000 

92,470 

94, 130 

248 

1,801 

M 

Hertford 

40 

Hyde 

41 

Iredell 

31.875 
125 
70 

'"i,'io3 

4,977 

34,710 

4-1 

43 

44 

4/i 

Lincoln 

McDowell 

2 

46 

47 

Macon 

4-1 

2,365 

10.647...... 

13.213  

6;854? 

15,474  

12,865 

2.402  

8,717   

8.980  ,,.... 
14,906   ...... 

5,952;         51 

10,089; 

11,776:            1 

11,4971 

19,609! 

10,809! 

17.705' 

10.241    

4fl 

Meeklenburgh 

Montgomery 

1,520 
3,670 

5 

50 

175 

6,303 

4,181 

1,413,525 

22,505 

6,99» 

3.500 
5,3^8 

M 

1,857 
1,399 

v> 

Nash 



53 

54 

27,100 

5*5 

175 

Sh 

14,541 
35.174 
23;  402 
4,018 
845 
13,903 

194,275 

57 

Pasquotank....,  .... 
Perquimans 

Gfl 

2 

18 

171 

38 

3,810 

2,299 

'"854 
188 
313 
701 

"53 

Fifl 

18 

71,431. 

400 

10.857 

68,280 

1,562,119 

•  102 

1,915 

500 

6H 

Pitt 

61 

Randolph 

IM 

B3 

54 

Rockingham 

7.461 
1.893 

908,729 

40 

8,162 

100 

4.609 

393, 106 

43,953 

BS 

10.731 
15,371 
16,263 
5. 54 1 
6: 364 

4 
""26 

Bfi 

2 

4,298 

63,300 

250 

67 

Rfl 

Stanley 

2,624 

7,779 
32,212 
4,333 

60 

Stokes 

Surry 

70 

21,940; 

3.445 

71 

Tvrrel 

9,056 
1,780 
6.890 
'    10 
9,408 

79 

641 

14,820 

2,430,730 

2,264 

2.059 

165 

15 

'"335 
1 

18: 005 
18.343 
12.273 
5.423 
10:i97 
12.076 
19:608 
19,829 

"*26 

73 

Wake 

Warren 

Washington 

Watauga 

2,625 

365 

6,019 

10,327 

600 

38.772 

li;  204 

T4 

Tfi 

76 

10,446 

22 

1,044 

110 

5.210 

12,245 

77 

36,780 

78 
79 

Wilkes 

Yancey 

"*6,'64i 

""190 

STATISTICS     OF 


l 

1,784 

845 

5,062 

3,492 

7,618 

456 

9,234 

3,412 

405 

13,560 

4 

17 

""22 

25 

11.996 

43.860 

163:472 

260.517 

28:665 

36:746 

10.506 

6:280 

7;  592 

1.283 

42.566 

3.712 

1.082 

817 
2. 193 
4;  779 

64.' 
2.052 
1.559 
1,445 

933 

29,500 

3i.*9i6 

58,356 

45,546 

32,827 

205:566 

135.203 

92. 990 

26.127 

187.666 

45. 796 

34,689 

198,558 

126,206 

154.838 

47.142 

112.897 

322.965 

174.919 

108.874 

2 

3 

i7 
12 

""ki 
3 

""47 

""*3 
6 

2 

Allen 

A 

5 

fi 

1.652.598 

1,279,510 

2,500 

8 

Brown 

9 

4.035 

'•     8 
3.704 
603 
1.326 
4.906 
4.324 
2.269 
1,916 

10 

Carroll.. 

ll 

515! 

135 

19 

Clark  

70 

1.869 

'665 

18.898 
7. 857 
2,08!) 

3 

n 

184,508 
1,460 

14 

69.551 
49,567 

15 

16 

32,898 

41^623 

17 

Crawford 

STATISTICS    OF    NORTH    CAROLINA. 


239 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

MANUFACTURES. 

REMARKS. 

B 
o 

•O  on 

ST3 

3  ~ 
■ 

S9 

M 

to 

§  a 

-4 

si 

1 
> 

zi 

~  ,22 

II 
p.* 

-  rt 

> 

0  . 
=  1 

to 

C 
O 

1 

Ettaldlibmcnts. 

1 

.5 
0 
i 

0 

■a 

i 
O 

S"3 

ll 

1 

33 

—  0 

q 
< 

1,593 
4: 109 
10,019 

'"i,455 
539 

9,504 

5,518 

65 

720 
2,248 
30 
2,589 
5.381 
9:817 

105 
3,040 
1.072 
5,033 
9,804 

'";"{.' 5-Js 

7,316 
5,835 
2,195 
K086 
1.000 
5,569 

2,084 

3,023 

635 

3.423 
6,691 
7,298 

2. 760 
1 ,  440 

':u; 
585 

15. 083 
205 
13.541) 
25.607 
31.350 
16,613 

1,918 
231 

5.2-11 
12,641 
13.031 

4,380 
48,837 

15,740 

138.397 
179,038 
59,693 

77,707 

191,901 

63, 729 

134.851 

131.001 
37,953 
32,018 
63,445 
32, 770 
91.001 

128.602 
44:918 
68.' 443 
45. 699 
4K  870 
46,474 
79,665 
82,022 
33,854 
48;  970 
87.579 
02,2:3 

114,762 
71,557 
86,467 
52,640 
50,308 
61,490 

109.164 
83.5K.J 
63:408 

101.505 
64;  598 
83,277 
78,318 

138,790 

44,213 
91,668 

24.520 
69.165 

163.803 
90,562 
5i;  220 
22, 078 

148,183 
73,564 
48,938 

' '  '363 

5 
321 

290 
30 

120 

87 

102 

4 

110 

"*113 

'"is 

163,980 

86,  192 

271.400 
40,440 

194,300 
24.400 

50.727 
1,1.000 
89: 025 
15,000 

169 
122 
308 
62 

208 
110 
138 
101 
159 
26 

79,193 
168,811 

253. «  1 

135.7% 
35.990 

129.668 
29,695 

151,127 
6,270 

38,  482 

97 

.21.710 
17,836 

12,045 
28,213 
14,361 

53,  59 1 
18,206 
30,637 

17.941 
17,678 

3,734 
55, 433 
61,465 

8,058 
14.979 
18,062 
15,476 
33.187 
14.005 
17;  624 
1 5:741 
20.950 
30:244 
137 
14.183 
11.264 
44,202 
10,715 
12,617 
24,309 
33.454 
27,366 
16,048 
37: 348 
23;  224 

.,.• 

Fogmed  49  from  Stoke*. 

2') 
•us 

formed  '46  fang  Lincoln. 

3] 

■-.1 

33 

34 

35 

36 

730 

''7 

7.000 

25; 100 
4,775 
53.875 
87,' 955 
29,285 
8, 500 

231, 180 
88.275 
8;  710 
26,450 
45,950 
49.250 
4.750 
17,075 

593,250 
1,900 

166,400 
37,400 
4L  500 
15,835 
43,355 
40. 755 

279,395 
60,000 
14,800 

120,663 

190,535 
65,000 
89.300 
26;  227 
56.310 

123.455 
34:900 
19,470 

161,350 
55,229 
83,295 
10,000 
75.300 
3,150 
5,800 

11 

68 

49 

116 

290 

42 

60 

327 

18-4 

45 

103 

121 

134 

9 

57 

922 

51 

186 

51 

96 

29 

74 

125 

382 

60 

117 

407 

496 

121 

163 

26 

168 

168 

260 

74 

265 

86 

200 

16 

234 

12 

20 

2,300 
41,055 
12,575 
58,020 

598,380 
12,825 
31.232 

177.517 
37.792 
19,120 
41,125 
80,750 
59,02-5 
12.795 
87, 112 
1,409,568 
9,448 

238,750 
63,645 
64,900 
19.650 
53.040 
64,563 

274:570 
37,000 
32,523 

194,569 

339,349 
63.044 
52:980 
13,079 
60.520 
99,979 
68.915 
33:073 

202.903 

108,299 
78.630 
4.500 

168.029 
8,515 
9,455 

36 

'""TO 

5,040 
194 
151 

38 

■i<t 

Dlv.  '47  to  form  Alexander. 

41 

49 

5 

' '  *20 
' ' *250 

.     30 
825 
155 
574 
270 

"'44 
5 

'"16 

857 

"'ioo 

43 

[tawba  and  Gastoif. 
Div.  '42  and  "46  to  form  Ca- 
Fonncd  in  '42  from  Burke 

and  Rutherford. 

Div.  49  to  form  Union. 
Divided  since  1840  to  form 
Stanley. 

41 

45 
40 
47 

48 

"*53 

47 
23 

49 
50 
51 

14.100 
1,335 

V' 

"3 

--,  1 

100 

10 

45 

-,") 

Div.  '49  to  form  Alamance. 

66 

••,7 

•58 

5 
150 
62 

124 
87 
32 

"613 

'"io8 

40 

',<-) 

66 

01 

f.-> 

'■3 

64 

57 
5 

210 
6,113 

8 

37,658 
33,486 
26,925 

05 

Div.  '42  to  form  McDowell. 

66 

07 

44 

21.51o'Fonned    since   1840    from 
16,226  Div.  '49  to  form  Fnrsvth. 

(W 

0') 

3. 585 
' ' *272 

70 
12 
139 

55 

40: 037 

70 

6,381 

29.075 
57.2J8 
27.925 
21,129 
17.392 
26,893 
69. 148 
64; 279 

Formed  '42  from  Mecklen- 
burgh  and  Anson. 

[Yancey  and  Caldwell. 
For.  '49  from  Ashc,Wiikes, 

[exander  and  Watauga. 
Div.  HI  and  '49  to  form  Al- 
Div.  '49  to  form  Watausra. 

71 
72 
73 

71 

50 
"*20 

19,055 

1,992 

2,408 

106 

85 

5,508 

6,110 
"'56 

75 
70 

77 

70 

79 

OHIO. 


7.039 
4:032 
6,034 

31.070 
9.983 
1.258 

21,949 
6,558 

5,315 

1.578 

2. '372 

10^393 

15.241 

8:518 

22,495 

8,265 


94,262 

40 

582 

30.356 

31 

2,266 

38. 

93. 804 

146 

8,565 

76 

110,669 

122 

11,341 

4 

75,551 

5,029 

6,199 

45,  117 

10 

1.459 

31 

179,  J45 

170, 027 

7.612 

14,452 

210 

2.018 

3.318 

1,420 

30.055 

3.866 

16.070 

2,689 

69,874 

4.975 



100. 10-2 

350 

7.251 

8 

1,509 

11.141 

55 

197.654 

983 

13,228 

3,298 

180.699 

65 

10.013 

60 

121.693 

3,072 

10.021 

74 

110.799 

280 

.    16,84C 

65 

45,721 

3,239 

* 

18 


55. 104 

56,430 

68,600 

314.575 

185,350 

82. 050 

250.720 

188,045 

484.690 

52.050 

240.950 

37i:033 

359.178 

130,920 

412.739 

233. 835 

12,900j 


118 
115 
194 
619 
214 

73 
543 
983 
928 

97 
294 
577 
735 
933 
693 
392 

191 


132,532 

152.135 
198,300 

170.617 

389,220 

714,510 

394.469 

1,057,780 

95.950 

397. 834 

810.714 

1,012;  869! 

'2I0.167| 

1,059,772! 

844.909 

16,700 


30.09' 
14,703 
23.974 
22.784 

8.977 
25.482 
28,531 
15,320 
12.441 
12.192 

7.781 
22.300 
20.913 
14.914 
43.251 
16,187, 


Div.  1848  to  form  Auslaize. 
Formed  '46  from  l'ichland. 

Wayne,  Duron  &.  Lorain. 
Div.  1850  to  torm  Vinton. 
Formed  48  from  Allen  and 

Mercer. 


Div  '46  to  form  Mahoning. 
Div.  45  to  form  ivyandotu 


290 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Colored.  All  classes.  Total  population 


Free. 


Slave. 


Female. 


1850. 


67 


Cuyahoga.... 

Darke 

Defiance 

Delaware.... 

Erie 

Fairfield 

Fayette 

Franklin 

Fulton , 

Gallia , 

Geauga 

Greene 

Guernsey 

Hamilton 

Hancock 

Hardin 

Harrison.  ... 

Henry 

Highland 

Hocking 

Holmes , 

Huron , 

Jackson 
Jefferson...., 

Knox 

Lake , 

Lawrence  . . , 

Licking 

Logan 

Lorain 

Lucas 

Madison...., 
Mahoning.  v 

Marion 

Medina , 

Meigs , 

Mercer 

Miami 

Monroe  . . . .  , 
Montgomery. 

Morgan 

Morrow 

Muskingum . 

Ottawa 

Paulding 

Perry 

Pickaway 

Pike 

Portage 

Preble , 

Putnam 

Richland 

Ross , 

Sandusky  . . 

Scioto 

Seneca , 

Shelby 

Stark 

Summit 

Trumbull.... 
Tuscarawas. 

Union 

Van  Wert.. 

Vinton 

Warren 

Washington. 

Wayne 

Williams  . . . 

Wood 

Wyandott... 


24,358 

10,310 

3.6-29 

11,163 

9.573 

15.254 

6,388 

21.860 

4;  103 

8.155 

9^040 

10,873 

15.248 

SO.!  912 

8,549 

4,303 

10,114 

12' 605 

7,121 

10: 420 

1&  638 

61322 

14^212 

14.727 

7,414 

7,805 

19,621 

9,711 

13,508 

6,497 

5,08" 

12,051 

6, 396 

12,607 

9,104 

3.807 

12,481 

14,393 

19,458 

14,571 

10,278 

22,058 

1,803 

961 

10,375 

10,521 

5,338 

12,426 

11,094 

3,810 

15. 

15,263 

7,413 

9: 627 

14.005 

71029 

20.334 

14.11 

15,381 

16. 20.r 

6,222 

2,456 

4.730 

12,796 

14,931 

16,873 

4,28 

4,737 

5,756 


23.382 

9,718 

3,318 

10,519 

8,793 

14,730 

6,047 

19,442 

3,677 

7,710 

8,780 

10;419 

15,022 

72.332 

8.176 

3,934 

9,756 

1.567 

12.280 

6;  881 

10,027 

12,526 

6,006 

14.256 

14,083 

7.202 

7,115 

19.097 

81915 

12,314 

5,727 

4. 850 

11,594 

6.201 

1L799 

8,815 

3.506 

11,916 

13,889 

18,511 

13,924 

9.984 

22; 360 

1,504 

804 

10,371 

10.073 

4,997 

11,935 

10,56" 

3,400 

15,072 

14.905 

6^845 

8.590 

12,948 

6.522 

19,385 

13,247 

15.044 

15,467 

5,a54 

2,290 

4,516 

12.162 

14,219 

16,080 

3,731 

4,402 

5,389 


47.740 
20: 028 

6,947 
21 '682 
18,366 
29,984 
12.435 
41 1302 

7,780 
15,865 
17,820 
21,292 
30.270 
153,244 
16,725 

8,237 
19,870 

3,434 
24.885 
14;  002 
20.44' 
26^ 164 
12,328 
28,468 
28,810 
14,616 
14.920 
38,718 
18,626 
25,822 
12,224 

9,937 
23,645 
12.59 
24,406 
17,919 

7.313 
24,39' 
28,282 
37,969 
28,495 
20,262 
44,418 

3,30 

1,765 
20,746 
20,594 
10.335 
24,361 
21.659 

7.210 
30,812 
30,168 
14,258 
18.217 
26,953 
13,551 
39,719 
27,364 
30,425 
31.672 
12,076 

4.746 

9,246 
24,954 
29.150 
32:953 

8,018 

9,139 
11, 145 


M 

h] 

654 

168 

3,600 

26 

14 
28' 


896 

117 
5 

39 

391 

605 

62 

38 

326 

128 

530 

204 

138 

98 

90 

21 

35 

53 

399 

602 


412 

618 

5S 

77 

1] 

6 

,901 

4' 

211 

151 

40* 

15!) 
121 
05 
89 
128 
47 
107 
002 


24,538 

10,440 

3.640 

11,232 

9,687 

15,387 

6.536 

22,671 

4,104 

8,786 

9,044 

11,194 

15.325 

82,643 

8,564 

4,311 

10,264 

1,867 

13.063 

7,192 

10; 424 

13, 

6,515 

14,525 

14,759 

7,439 

7,961 

19,691 

9.983 

13,641 

6,578 

5, 128 

12,105 

6,409 

12,625 

9.131 

4.014 

12.795 

14,433 

19,564 

14,615 

10,286 

22.363 

1,804 

962 

10,392 

10,736 

5.672 

12,459 

11,136 

3.817 

15,773 

16,202 

7,440 

9,737 

14,068 

7,248 

20,402 

14,171 

15,414 

16,256 

6.283 

2,481 

4.778 

13. 

15,124 

16,890 

4,287 

4,748 

5,784 


23.561 

9,836 

3, 326 

10,585 

8. 

14>877 

6,190 

20,238 

3,677 

8.27' 

81783 

10,752 

15,113 

74,201 

81187 

31940 

9: 893 

1.567 

12.718 

6,927 

10,028 

12.543 

61204 

'14.608 

14,113 

7,21; 

7,285 

19.155 

9,1 

12,445 

5,7a5 

4,88 

11,630 

6.209 

11.816 

8,840 

3,698 

12.204 

13.918 

18,654 

13,970 

9.994 

22; 686 

1,504 

804 

10.383 

10,270 

5,281 

11,960 

10,600 

3.404 

15^  106 

15,872 

6,865 

8,691 

13.036 

6,710 

19,4 

13.314 

15,076 

15.505 

5,921 

2.312 

4,575 

12,478 

14.416 

16,091 

3.731 

4.409 

5,410 


48.099 
20.276 

6^966 
21.81 
18,568 
30,264 
12.726 
42l 909 

7.781 
171063 
17,827 
21,946 
30.438 
1561844 
16.751 

8.251 
20,157 

3,434 
25,781 
14,119 
20,452 
26.203 
12,719 
29.133 
28,872 
14,654 
15.246 
38,846 
19,1621 
26.086 
121363 
10.015 
23.735 
12,618 
24.441 
17,971 

7.712 
24,999 
28,351 
38.218 
28v58.r 
20,280 
45.049 

3.308 

1.700 
20,775 
21,000 
10,953 
24,41" 
21.730 

7.221 
301879 
32,074 
14.30* 
18,428 
27,104 
13,958 
39,878 
27.48.' 
30.490 
31.761 
12,204 

4,793 

9,153 
25,560 
29,540 
32,981 

8,018 

9,157 
11,194 


STATISTICS    OF    OHIO. 


291 


NATIVITIES,  DWELLINGS,  &C. 

EDt'CATION    AND 

RELIGION. 

Born  out  of  State. 

feltegi 
miles, 

s,  acad- 
uid  nri 

Public  Schools. 

7j 

2 

C     . 

^   .    | 

c  2 

§1 

Mill     -I'liooirt. 

c 

£  j 

3^3 

s  £ 

oi 

1 

s 
s 
6 

B  *> 

So 

—  a3 

a  -J 
81 

"1 

0  V 

h 

-00 

-   £ 

II 

•-  a. 

Is 

_  B 

■3 

a) 

"3 

I 

% 

3  s 

E  0 

'S. 

*  5 

2  a 

1 

2'C 

is 

2 

is 

if 

5 

1 

Q 

1 

a 

c 

< 

3 

E 
< 

0 
EH 

s 

£ 

F2 

<  3 

14,380 

14,495 

8.289 

8.802 

1,086 

943,400 

f 15, 005 

•57,405 

11,541 

10.756 

694 

82,640 

18 

5,027 

2.027 

1,096 

681 

3,476 
1,237 

3. 550 
1,237 

1,220 

2,148 

5,835 

2,148 

5. 4 1 1 
1,737 

8,332 
6,958 

910 
266 

L900 

19 

■20 

6,310 

1,087 

3,754 

3, 783 

' ' '257 

""low 

8,261 

20:i()3 

21,103 
23,210 

5,77] 

348 

21 

0. 459 

4,052 

3,363 

3.393 

110 

1,200 

4,976 

22,010 

4.741 

0.517 

390 

29 

6,915 
11,712 

1,859 

119 
6. 788 

5^207 
2. 155 
6,701 

5.310 
2. 1 55 
7,291 

6,140 
2,090 
4,287 

14,167 

3.373 
15,303 

14.167 

3.3^3 
35,236 

9.169 
3.074 
9,497 

1 1 .  683 
4.979 
15.210 

1,932 

728 
610 

29,710 

24 

"*397 

"i9,'933 

•25 

3,149 

4. 982 
7,576 

686  i: 

1,361 

2. 986 

3.410 

2: 820 
3,355 

4,904 

3,194 

6,420 
6.656 

224 

590 

3 

1,300 
6,950 
13,075 

26 

886 
579 

2.975 
3,240 

2,*  819 

4,3:56 

"*3,"  078 
5,048 

"*3,' 078 
17,048 

•27 

"*225 

"ii'ooo 

6.108 

974 

3,760 

3,820 

176 

'200 

2.215 

13; 275 

13.475 

5,715 

8,233 

799 

29 

7,539 

850 

5,079 

5;  117 

60 

700 

8,185 

7.329 

8:029 

8,140 

12.375 

1.369 

96,450 

30 

30,799 
4.227 

65,459 
847 

21.021 

2:824 

28. 224 
2.839 

5,599 

58,240 

15.949 
5;  873 

45.402 
5,234 

103,702 
5,234 

24.041 
4.930 

48,831 

3.154 

82:952 

8.758 

31 

7.090 

'491 

32 

1,4307 

4,738 

735 

822 

i:402 
3: 526 

1,402 

3,578 

754 
2.634 

1,269 

8,461 

1.209 
10.377 

1,369 
5,105 

3:370 
7,604 

126 
1,507 

i:950 
21,445 

33 

' ' ' 165 

'"i.*9i6 

34 

1,034 

473 

610 

618 

1,564 

1,273 

1,273 

751 

1.352 

36 

635 

35 

8,838 

552 

4,477 

4,482 

*202 

6.376 

9.964 

9.964 

5.636 

10:013 

399 

25.400 

36 

2,784 

810 

2,367 

2.390 

2:031 

2:833 

9,833 

3,615 

5,986 

850 

37 

5.001 

1,532 

3,4.% 

3:507 

3.690 

-5,493 

5,493 

6.089 

8.470 

319 

111  850 

38 

11,222 

1,750 

4,619 

4;  728 

*"i58 

"'i,*863 

7,380 

11.173 

13.036 

8;801 

9,972 

326 

13:400 

39 

2,939 

i:379 

2,120 

2. 129 

4.082 

3.149 

3. 149 

3.005 

5:208 

601 

4: 098 

40 

7,716 

1,963 

5,191 

5. 397 

4ii 

"i7,*666 

4.828 

10.996 

27,996 

7:732 

11,128 

286 

30.000 

41 

8,772 

1.143 

4.853 

1.938 

387 

8,800 

6,315 

6,278 

15,078 

8,192 

11,577 

391 

28,800 

42 

5,863 

993 

2:700 

2,744 

510 

8,000 

3:517 

4,556 

12.556 

4,697 

5,452 

16 

30,400 

43 

3.911 

1.327 

2,553 

2.602 

6:205 

2,513 

2,513 

1,714 

5,996 

1,855 

2,900 

44 

11.635 

2.113 

6,639 

6:869 

"'215 

"i6.'950 

16.989 

12.078 

23,028 

11,294 

14.659 

359 

32,345 

45 

5.127 

833 

3,243 

3,251 

35 

1,000 

7,965 

9,982 

10,982 

5,678 

7.551 

215 

6,650 

46 

10.879 

3,619 

4,674 

4.857 

649 

8.027 

8.276 

8,276 

7.831 

9:664 

242 

16.000 

47 

4^462 

2,471 
6,604 

3,210 

'289 

2,033 

2:225 
i;742 

4.298 

2:251 
1,742 

4:316 

5,122 
3.833 
6,476 

5:326 
5,734 
5.602 

5,326 
5,734 
7.082 

2.601 
2,572 
7.216 

4U43 
3.975 
9,064 

392 

384 

5.020 

8,625 

24,390 

48 

49 

*"i94 

**"i,"480 

50 

2,856 
10,297 

1,257 
2,041 

2;  158 
4,430 

2,170 

4,458 

2,300 
9.915 

3,474 
6.408 

3,474 
6,483 

3,637 
8.371 

5,280 
9.500 

308 
211 

5.150 
13,400 

51 

'"25 

'"75 

52 

4,703 

1,766 

3,136 

3,170 

160 

5.366 

6:675 

6,675 

4:965 

7:i44 

585 

8,200 

53 

1,529 
•     7.006 

1,048 
1.234 

1.312 
4,391 

1,324 
4,445 

1,335 
10,579 

2:094 
17.020 

2,094 
17,020 

1,491 
7,083 

3,059 
9,753 

373 
539 

3.600 
19.350 

54 

o5 

6,325 

2,505 

4,892 

4,893 

'"36 

"'266 

5.409 

6.642 

6,776 

11,731 

1,837 

19:841 

56 

11,059 

4.449 

6.527 

6.569 

13.828 

16:343 

16.343 

8.509 

14,335 

208 

27.735 

57 

6,737 

6.*?  7 

'845 

4,886 

4,913 

'"60 

"'800 

5.905 

7,332 

8,132 

7,934 

11.694 

1,002 

2i;  250 

5tJ 

825 

3,652 

3,726 

40 

400 

1,268 

4: 098 

4.498 

7.057 

8,218 

913 

17,305 

59 

12,158 

3,743 

7,757 

7,819 

648 

7,466 

15. 800 

17,912 

25,378 

10,881 

17.310 

1.496 

43,006 

60 

m 

571 
5,933 
5,180 
2,114 
8,500 

519 

112 

1,303 

697 

1.098 

1,832 

613 
307 
3,587 
3.600 
1.935 
4.512 

613 
307 
3,602 
3,6.56 
1.935 
4,633 

1^296 

1,165 

1,165 

'940 

337 

5,806 

5,711 

2,237 

'      7,717 

1,283 
678 
8,314 
8.217 
3,983 
9,118 

'272 

62 

1,088 

1,343 

1,324 

174 

1,350 

"*22,'66. 
18,972 

li:255 
24,42; 

61 

62 

*"iii 

'"260 

' " ' *200 
8.601 
2.892 
12.937 

63 

'8.625 
1,478 

11,024 

"*8.'60i 
2,892 
12.047 

64 

65 

'"io6 

"'890 

66 

6.308 

643 

3:749 

3.756 

3.120 

11.239 

li:239 

6,480 

8,631 

376 

16,380 

67 

1.339 

1,083 

1,246 

1.249 



3,063 

3.2-21 

3,221 

2,205 

2,976 

520 

4:300 

68 

10,701 

2,315 

5,205 

5,232 

15.397 

9,032 

9,032 

9.361 

12.217 

175 

21 : 775 

69 

7.193 

2,584 

5,575 

5,585 

""365 

"*4,'4i9 

7,324 

12,769 

17,188 

6;  732 

11,504 

2,379 

29:918 

78 

4^381 

1.680 

2,437 

2,481 

150 

3,531 

3.452 

3,452 

4.271 

6,008 

754 

4,350 

71 

4,637 

8.629 

2,058 
3,517 

3,086 
4.645 

3,086 
4,670 

1,850 

6^51 

2.674 
8,408 

2,674 

8,408 

3,771 
7.984 

7.001 
10,839 

79 
360 

5,820 
16,705 

72 

i-66 

73 

2,757 

1,110 

2,' 405 

2,413 

154 

700 

2.597 

5.101 

5,801 

3,052 

5,562 

673 

11,200 

74 

10,404 

5,997 

6,778 

6,959 

213 

4,880 

13.290 

17,679 

22,559 

10, 125 

15.664 

728 

35: 036 

75 

10.395 

2. 741) 

4.8&5 

4,933 

370 

7,500 

9,614 

10,945 

18,445 

8,69S 

10: 486 

744 

•  19.400 

76 

10,081 

1,761 

5.429 

5,583 

186 

1,47014,904 

33: 184 

34.654 

9,461 

li:  624 

224 

27,710 

77 

6,236 

4,641] 

5,441 

5,546 

824 

6,927 

10,875 

10: 875 

7,310 

12,592 

1,682 

31,550 

78 

3,038 

376 

2.059 

2,094 

32 

"'353 

3.279 

4,094 

4,447 

4,09C 

5,052 

666 

7,40C 

79 

1,163 
2,147 
6,671 

392 

18£ 

1,02£ 

'786 
1,569 
4,494 

805 
1,578 
4.495 

L762 
2,a58 
4.117 

6,623 
2.531 
6.632 

6,62T 
2,534 

li:33-: 

1,146 
2,422 

7,422 

1,887 
3.90) 
9.291 

116 
989 
681 

1.7(X 

7.325 

22.295 

SO 

fcl 

"*625 

'"•4,"  700 

82 

6,894 

2,726 

4,906 

5,049 

457 

8.125 

6,00fe 

10. 738 

18.861 

7,321 

11.658 

1,199 

17.515 

83 

11,160 

3,13c 

5,712 

5,822 

240 

2,200 

13.9-27 

14.918 

17. 1 U 

9,706 

13,042 

723 

32.00( 

8-1 

2,597 
2,804 
3,301 

49: 

Liar 

'65S 

1    1,390 
r    1,542 
>   1,964 

1,401 
1,55S 
1,978 

2;04C 

2,87e 

3,015 
3,145 

3,01: 
3.142 

2,25' 

2,871 
3,28. 

f       3,271 

3,821 

>       4,39£ 

176 

17 

300 

l,12f 
1,725 

65 

86 



87 



292 


CENSUS    OF    185 


COUNTIES, 


LAND    OCCUPIED    OR   IMPROVED. 


Cuyahoga.., 

Darke 

Defiance — 

Delaware.,. 
E 


Fairfield 

Fayette 

Franklin 

Fulton 

Gallia 

Geauga — . 
Greene  . .... 

Guernsey 

Hamilton.... 

Hancock 

Hardin 

Harrison 

H  enry 

Highland.... 
Hocking..-,. 

Holmes 

Huron ...... 

Jackson  

Jefferson.... 

Knox 

Lake 

Lawrence  . . 

(.•feting 

Logan , 

Lorain.,,,. . 

Lucas 

Madison 

.Mahoning... 
Marion...... 

Medina, 

Meigs 

Mercer 

Miami . 

Monroe 

Montgomery. 
Morgan..,,.. 
Morrow. .... 
Muskingum, 

Ottawa 

Paulding,.., 

Perry 

Pickaway.,. 

Pike 

Portage...,. 

Preble 

Putnam. . .  „ 
Richland..,, 

Rosa 

Sandusky  .. 
Scioto.  ..,., 
Seneca...... 

Shelby 

Stark.  M 

Summit. .,'.., 
Trumbull.... 
Tuscarawas. 

Union 

Van  Wert... 
Vinton...... 

Warren 

Washington. 

Wayne 

Williams  . . . 

Wood 

Wyandott . . , 


2.228 
2,151 

296 
1,855 
1,02* 
2.383 
L007 
2,666 

826 
1,190 
1,906 
1,626 
2,209 
2,602 
1,636 

783 

1, 

307 
2,323 
1,180 
2,171 
2,414 
1,164 
1,838 
2, 
1,449 

254 
3.313 
1,626 
2,430 

683 

774 
2,052 

919 
2,461 
1,149 

675 
1,882 
2,637 
2.068 
2,126 
1,552 
2,680 

227 

77 

1,314 

1,261 

731 
2,264 
1,799 

603 
2.522 
L435 
1,391 

751 
2.582 
1.363 
3;  177 
2.329 
2,753 
2,250 
1,255 

317 

806 
1,985 
1,776 
2,904 

651 

704 

928 


130,534 
102, 

18.I524 
109,458 

85.773 
19L  146 
123.255 
153.648 

38.0' 

821706 
132.387 
131,316 
170.632 
137,517 

60, 995 

33.353 
134,298 

10,131 
169,513 

59,709 
143,604 
148,392 

72,073 
140.986 
1661981 

83,334 

17:279 
233.761 

971672 
127: 165 

30:115 

157:813 
143; 098 
109. 444 
144:661 

58, 139 

26: 176 
115: 063 
124.1 
151^306 
133,657 

95.976 
212,795 

13^ 158 

4,221 

103,668 

160,288 

68, 185 
162,659 
130,101 

26,' 399 
162,545 
179,002 

72,806 

51, 150 
152,554 

62,651 
206. 116 
158:901 
210.525 
155. 359 

77,678 

14,850 

53,282 
143,582 

96,545 
204,129 

28,670 


If 


$22 


78,153 

140.154 

27: 166 

1111538 

39,442 

113.155 

84.905 

105:206 

57,762 

132.831 

69,666 

108,589 

143, 121 

72.883 

11^475 

64,' 588 

90,102 

38, 158 

136,290 

82,626 

107,587 

99,734 

93,903 

91,448 

131.094 

45. 969 

31,638 

167,984 

119,036 

90,262 

42,646 

96,605 

86.746 

67,635 

76,617 

87,445 

48,258 

94,907 

164,349 

109^233 

137,183 

83,951 

157.796 

16,' 513 

5.566 

78,70 

113,300 

75,386 

88,273 

1 J -1.065 

49.467 

119.402 

130.557 

77,885 

75,235 

131,822 

86,791 

124,173 

77,400 

125,026 

120,340 

92,215 

30,229 

77.981 

99:777 

151,685 

130,906 

55,906 

58,428 

67,262 


$5,215.99' 
3, 744; 794 

514  " 
3,652-492 
3,132.631 
7,051:430 
3;  671, 374 
6,557,111 
1,143,320 
1.962,15 
3;  449. 064 
6,248,593 
4, 72L  548 
17,694,328 
2,520,182 
1,142,250 
4.937.620 

407,  W 
5,961,959 
1,398,829 
4.'  381, 019 
5, 568. 102 
1,470: 446 
7,391, 
5,790,742 
3,279,731 

524,843 
8,017:822 
3,589,025 
4,295,232 
1,038,438 
3.750,817 
5^772,161 
2,290,126 
4, 9431 225 
1,716;  720 

720.039 
5,518,019 
3,101,515 
7,957,456 
4,417,336 
3.003,341 
81303,"" 

331,340 

132,140 
3,284,783 
6,319,958 
1,760,384 
5,632,629 
6,213,332 

812,841 
6,493.200 
7,1 86.00C 
2,412,386 
2,338.509 
5,972,907 
2,153,419 
8,816,570 
5,895, 
7,022,708 
4,576.475 
2,096:768 

364.608 
1,200,728 
8,997,80r 
2,942.459 
9,731,192 

908,183 
1,032,477 
1,918,229 


LIVE   STOCK  BPON   FARMS. 


c3  ^ 

'  -5 


4,989 
7: 198 

729 
6,^24 
3,443 
9,267 
4,828 
9,971 
1,410 
3,198 
4,371 
7,171 
8,151 
7,492 
4,671 
2,199 
5,892 

592 
8,507 
3,055 
6,702 
6.741 
2;  273 
6,183 
8,20^ 
3,435 

721 
10,333 
6: 826 
5,811 
1,379 
5, 193 
6,601 
4,260 
5,943 
2:35 
1,835 
6.94S 
71235 
7. 798 
6,660 
5,558 
9,554 

719 

219 
4,842 
7, 
2,873 
5,117 
7,281 
1,678 
8.235 
6,866 
3,673 
2,855 
7;  703 
4-004 
9,273 
5,792 
6,962 
7,228 
4,714 

810 
2,064 
8,251 
3,779 
10,379 
1,211 
1,989 
2,922 


22,511 

17,284 

3.060 
16.745 
11,399 
22,84: 
20,79' 
20,458 

7,402 

9,033 
26,165 
17,444 
19.149 
11,730 
12,127 

6,346 
13.366 

2.651 
17;  682 

8.273 
171609 
23,462 

9,684 
15,237 
18.574 
16.594 

1,987 
29,248 
15:304 
26,555 

5,649 
27,333 
22,278 
16.894 
25;  119 

7,962 

4,599 
12.678 
16,878 
14,631 
15,827 
14,289 
24, 

2,673 

821 

12.246 

27,054 

6. 102 
33.543 
15,355 

4,723 

20,910 

22:056 

10: 863 

7,828 

20.718 

10,215 

26U52 

23,646 

44,521 

19,813 

12.774 

3,407 

9.240 

16; 631 

14,684 

25,859 

5,434 

7,003 

12,347 


83,493 

23, 840 

1,8-14 

52,525 

62:003 

45,201 

36,715 

33,; 

8.932 

18,756 

68,980 

47,898 

74,3"" 

7,696 

20, 196 

6. 933 

114.262 

1,252 

33,365 

16.328 

54:234 

83,70' 

18,138 

120,526 

88,224 

54, 952 

3:622 

128.179 

65; 600 

91,835 

8,009 

55.2 

96.068 

60,705 

107,182 

19;  893 

4,565 

26.813 

3i; 212 

18,683 

53:016 

50; 433 

76.758 

6:712 

337 

41,083 

29,832 

9,668 

108,084 

25,288 

5,053 

7J, 

23,227 

23,106 

11,485 

73,791 

19,724 

100,219 

97,591 

70,669 

65,349 

23.574 

2;  312 

15, 005 

26.694 

39,570 

92,924 

4,521 

6,514 

39,026 


STATISTICS    OF    OHIO. 


293 


:' 

AORICKLTUfiAX   PRODUCTS. 

jl 

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M 
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3 

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85,487 

198,069 

362,102 

122,768 

917 

4,326 

1.373.  14  r, 

37.560 

1,108 

323 

132.594 

129,339 

590,077 

37,7^0 

160 

1.121 

5,028 

393,203 

11:519 

1,183 

|9 

47,81.6 

26,841 

90,691 

19,754 

365 

1.13.5 

50,918 

1!. 

907 

144,817 

774,289 

57. 085 

265 

*£s28 

11,949 

480,319 

2,319 

367 

21 

180.521 

117.613 

374,988 

80,064 

400 

2,294 

9,876 

353, 793 

17,204 

3 

274*903 

204,852 

1,574,971 

64,348 

146 

2,191 

6,138 

22, 188 

518 

3.604 

"*462 

23 

467958 

42,732 

1,177,815 

13,255 

35.5 

1,4:14 

193.902 

14.283 

36 

954 

111 

24 

97,993 

178.965 

2,521,988 

114:628 

1.096 

"l,*33B 

10.721 

985.015 

19:644 

107 

811 

111 

25 

81,847 

54,789 

136,310 

11.914 

'527 

95 

7:6.58 

174:834 

10,490 

r. 

995 

26 

62,095 

97, 163 

377,365 

37,920 

1.825 

a5 

2,128 

203.127 

7.908 

80 

150 

242 

37,096 

176,030 

258,430 

85,464 

139 

4,433 

8,663 

2.722.310 

38,211 

324 

28 

241,794 

123,772 

1.219,944 

48,029 

349 

1.373 

2.733 

'524.129 

1.5.70! 

2 

910 

9,445 

29 

217,275 

306,124 

'682.757 

20,324 

156 

'834 

12.319 

618.965 

16.260 

80 

1.649 

1,061 

30 

112.632 

249.306 

1,593,618 

416.682 

4,402 

61,1401  4.949 

757,854 

19.992 

20 

1.57 

31 

197,003 

97.523 

451,391 

57,169 

'  40 

384 

3,533 

266,391 

10:728 

215 

1.806 

184 

32 

34,463 

34, 7a^ 

248. 320 

23,047 

177 

103 

3,546 

268, 125 

6,527 

423 

291 

33 

235,152 

272,792 

503,771 

32,514 

598 

1,423 

9,199 

400.487 

15,270 

'i,'004 

3,204 

533 

34 

19,250 

15,496 

76,415 

17,744 

186 

31 

963 

47.' 549 

1,498 

51 

43 

1.5 

35 

191,556 

171,102 

1,578.967 

34,977 

222 

112 

3,057 

494,028 

11.426 

37 

2.285 

153 

38 

85,195 

79.766 

334,342 

23,070 

601 

5,341 

1.57.672 

5:352 

h032 

1.033 

37 

294,677 

218,477 

358,360 

70. 926 

'"467 

19:656 

4^0,506 

16.357 

""•"ee 

4. 057 

1.241 

38 

301,892 

244,885 

666,416 

135.28.5 

1,726 

2,347 

7.543 

841,157 

31.433 

870 

3,07,^ 

'239 

39 

38, 180 

74,884 

316.337 

16.531 

1,864 

205 

2.696 

140.690 

7.184 

61 

203 

39.5 

49 

411,905 

374;  360 

582,844 

59.701 

453 

14,67810,222 

595,131 

15,495 

509 

2.122 

n 

239,177 

217,828 

723,729 

72,269 

582 

1.11.5 

25.059 

525,086 

20.588 

2,032; 

2.002 

1,377 

42 

51,744 

159,936 

336,312 

120.502 

2,205 

10,335 

5,647 

844.392 

25.582 

'766 

211 

4.; 

9,395 

37,255 

188:418 

28:394 

'  68 

312 

46:594 

1,082 

16 

44 

336,317 

246.965 

1,433:315 

86,147 

710 

*i.*950 

19.0X5 

1,005.887 

33.754 

"*99 

1.667 

""> 

45 

166,811 

100,637 

665:606 

27,691 

130 

'296 

3.781 

364:962 

14.555 

28 

1,122 

2.092 

4ft 

142,881 

174,722 

385,837 

96.205 

2,212 

349 

4.491 

1,169,152 

37:500 

716 

734 

lot 

17 

51.914 

38. 198 

118,947 

47,762 

2,788 

225 

9^702 

134,481 

9.045 

5 

194 

273 

48 

23,540 

53,775 

726,451 

14,463 

^732 

151 

3,444 

378,698 

19,308 

319 

442 

15 

49 

151,110 

299,130 

26L019 

76,476 

491 

13.400 

14.863 

800,060 

40:930 

62 

3.423 

7,697 

50 

32,806 

101.212 

559: 794 

22,688 

120 

i:203 

4,376 

259.006 

17:434 

261 

2:il5 

173 

51 

132.446 

217,998 

418: 027 

82,858 

.   2,491 

3,880 

6,750 

850:073 

37.571 

19,751 

5.965 

59 

113,091 

71.329 

267,404 

66,273 

506 

200 

'  9, 144 

226,390 

8,871 

262 

53 

51,661 

35.774 

149,506 

15,730 

88 

183 

831 

145,412 

4a28 

164 

283 

54 

222, 122 

180, 106 

1,129,456 

48.232 

177 

2,978 

2.776 

526.364 

11,057 

2 

1,973 

24.764 

55 

148,351 

228.353 

617.6(57 

30.508 

1.151 

651 

13,579 

364.229 

•    6.793 

3,480 

857 

786 

56 

315. 769 

215,240 

1,273,932 

71,777 

i:388 
487 

12,541 

2,009 

373:519 

12:301 

6 

2.382 

36.09: 

.57 

266,236 

163.259 

570,846 

29.858 

71 

7,919 

595,663 

13.825 

600 

1.890 

420 

58 

81.925 

174,906 

366,679 

52.020 

911 

831 

17.966 

372.966 

19.428 

IS 

3.356 

2.54: 

59 

415:847 

285,748 

1,144,855 

85.962 

349 

1,683 

12,024 

819,492 

20:997 

18 

2.421 

60 

23; 288 

13,118 

55,584 

8.31.5 

270 

351 

2,932 

35,544 

4,445 

192 

5 

■  ;l 

10,704 

160.043 

4.. 546 
104,879 

4i: 699 
428,913 

4,232 

25.486 

134 
8,542 

400 
266.470 

362 
9.887 

0 
99T 

62 

"*94 

"'i'l8 

"'82 

*i.'616 

63 

144.377 

60,494 

2,672,303 

133.230 

198 

166 

2,400 

311,889 

7:616 

22 

1,509 

44 

64 

16.725 

68,936 

797,655 

15:260 

418 

70 

864 

124.945 

2,598 

100 

97 

155 

65 

137.1-17 

174,410 

264,171 

130,065 

1,502 

2.934 

9,363 

3,534,417 

46.189 

342 

1.629 

3,46! 

66 

2-28. 435 

188.576 

1,175,391 

31,617 

58 

8.022 

1.935 

490.886 

10,221 

119 

i:747 

10,532 

(17 

68. 853 

32.537 

189, 165 

23, 987 

150 

32 

'908 

92^420 

4,478 

'376 

13 

68 

347,487 

314.510 

495,2.53 

81.723 

630 

3.049 

19,557 

598.393 

2.779 

*"]47 

6,580 

1.311 

69 

141.131 

85.202 

2,840,443 

34.502 

148 

2:691 

2,148 

354:673 

8.383 

74 

'672 

46 

70 

160. 393 

99:476 

312,689 

63: 182 

204 

'338 

8,830 

258.502 

14.794 

36 

1,092 

13 

71 

19; 398 

84:314 

921,811 

46Ji90 

178 

12 

1,334 

105.003 

5.123 

56 

1! 

72 

474,737 

238,176 

632,879 

102.480 

518 

1.430 

3,194 

596,322 

25,580 

"*J58 

6.471 

337 

73 

89,109 

111.284 

439.798 

20:536 

24 

'  55.5 

2.253 

265:669 

7.205 

'67Q 

6.06:. 

74 

590.594 

430,283 

578.171 

124.4.52 

21.5 

13,061 

10,279 

1,221.893 
1:927:351 

41.746 

"'589 

5.293 

75 

325,642 

237,533 

365,762 

100.393 

2,846 

3,013  IO:  136 

37,793 

265 

2,812 

76 

121.068 

241.553 

302.906 

137,995 

549 

'280  24.960 

5.563.0.55 

64.116 

221 

913 

77 

350,773 

295,178 

402.761 

27,502 

21 

2,044  15.5.52 

507,948 

18: 523 

405 

3.259 

7* 

26.563 

92.106 

624.898 

30.936 

437 

467 

8.260 

4.57.747 

16:969 

1,700 

'269 

7f 

31.900 

16,130 

67.175 

9.' 433 

4 

25 

686 

83,406 

2.371 



330 

51 

27.097 

45,440 

249,899 

17,347 

729 

2.926 

11 4: 7 03 

6.357 

49 

1.52 

361 

ei 

251.606 

261,812 

1,886.836 

73,153 

946 

23*415   6,100 

622,614 

14.201 

121 

1.279 

1.322 

m 

79,615 

133.559 

474,464 

119.550 

2,901 

107|l4,238 

392,167 

12,045 

47 

752 

377 

r.i 

571,377 

439.916 

627.460 

110,590 

'  238 

1,887 

1.5.442 

1,040,398 

41.722 

1,320 

8.801 

1.732 

84 

84,322 

37,782 

105,922 

15.882 

276 

38 

1,559 

91,443 

4U31 

32 

a50 

4 

PS 

36,933 

56,971 

171,285 

37:786 

133 

67 

13,677 

160,962 

8.982 

205 

81 

75,447 

67,328 

349,094 

29,234 

439 

363 

6,803 

207,984 

10,165 

'"i36 

1,260 

'"i;4 

87 

294 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

■i 

3 
3 
O 
3. 

eS 
fa 

0) 

H 

S 

a 

3 
0 
0. 

cs 

60 

3 
■ 
4) 
S. 
C3 

s 

0 
o5    * 

■s-s 

n 

fr 

0 

c 

1 
n 

li 
c 

3 
O 

3. 

•a 

3 

3 
s. 

0 

a 
£ 

0 

M 

"3  . 

J    "JO 

„"3 
C§ 

S  c 

O   3. 
O  0 

go 

3 

1 

0 
3. 

"o 

a 

» 

00 

•3 

e 
3 
0 
a 

3 
O 
O 

§ 
O 

J* 

53 

18 

19 
90 
21 
22 

370 

489 

429 

180 

190 

5,009 

1,004 

1.329 

315 

""lQ 

70,116 
47,7-56 
14,658 

106,062 

7,067 

41,557 

657 

26,763 

41.531 

6;  853 

349,314 

53,622 

8,279 

1,015 

106,433 
64.404 
141550 
20,537 
27:608 
17,310 
48,502 

104,659 
6,226 
5,016 

117,058 

79,345 

250 

64,726 

162,929 

142,899 
5,375 
3,615 
72,709 
37,166 

238,641 
11.464 
12,684 
34,806 
24,682 
67.234 
12,976 

111,501 
5,661 
5, 040 
5.360 
38,747 
15,673 
14.593 

176,033 
23.558 
31,198 

132,239 
35,701 
38,609 
1.930 
68,317 
10,781 
52,323 
58,647 

1451955 
30.614 

193:842 
10' 093 
23.296 
81,068 
19.072 
59.431 
44.077 
3K  380 
32,500 



2.396 

4,791 

583 

2,320 

122 

3,220 

93 

1,208 

705 

334 

2.090 

3,245 

1,187 

604 

5,373 

3,733 

222,915 
61,132 
5,311 
124,064 
156,536 
113,59ft 
98,328 
90,587 
27,578 
40,576 
184,719 
112,063 
178,267 

18,619 

53,404 

19,726 

30S,lffl 

2,769 

83,926 

37,828 

138,633 

255,  J34 

40.416 

334,030 

231,318 

142,779 

7,405 

338,245 

88,258 

362,500 

20,321 

120,696 

288,010 

126,595 

306,602 

44,142 

11,656 

71,430 

70,696 

53,813 

135,387 

134.995 

194; 866 

19,326 

721 

104,526 

73,983 

23,475 

295,069 

72,151 

15,123 

194:  .573 

61.964 

67,061 

23,516 

202,181 

47.534 

275; 664 

268,971 

208.055 

176,200 

62.233 

5,609 

33,788 

78,365 

95,066 

.255,511 

12, 154 

18,544 

96,173 

i 

20 

"**5'J 
'"k 

"**5 
P 

'"iilO 

.... 

*"l4 
."*3 

"*2i5 

"*io4 

:::::: 

j 

*165 

8 

15 

1 

1 

*'*72 

""is 
47 

*"i20 

2 

277 

7,132 

Delaware 

Erie 

Fairfield 

118,328 
225 

34 
33 
26 

al 

98 

Favrtte 

Fulton 

Gallia 

Geauga 

6,060 
330 

178 
20,775 

""20 

200 

1,738,131 

31 

4.374 

1,809 

10,764 

484 

3.108 

6,222 

8V555 

2,628 

3,681 

4,650 

3.410 

'884 

303 

3.546 

"*20 

5 

2 

33 

34 

35 

36 

2,369 

748 

2,4.58 

1,588 

2,240 

459 

266 

1,206 

4,738 

1,491 

18 

2.246 

6,643 

889 

24 

320 

5.958 

2,037 

2,156 

405 

729 

6,033 

1.660= 

8,450 

9C3 

3,339 

1,214 

115 

Highland 



1,130 

222,887 

38 

3J 

r'l' 

137 
640 

41 
4:2 
43 

41 
4-") 
40 

i: 

4- 

65,200 

Lake 

Logan 

'  1763  - 

558 

40 

370 

43,55] 

1,845 

32. 150 

5^880 

288 

2,268 

19,593 

112 

5,303 

1,611 

6,535 

100 

50 

7,430 

690 

5,768 

5,883 

989 

785 

4,197 

960 

212 

2,500 

904 

453 

,  10,890 

65,173 

17,746 

8,500 

1.275 

1,435 

6,242 

310 

9.609 

5^240 

283 

1 

***5 

"'4 
6 

96 

50 

Medina 

j 

190 

54 

22,500 

3,681,705 

196,971 

421,144 

rvi 

5.7 

Montgomery 

5fl 

Rfl 

5,000 

R1 

flP 

63 

3,225 
492 
501 

4,290 
3,286 
1,046 
6.869 
4,945 
1,016 
80 
2,197 

387 
3,447 
1,775 
4,873 
2,144 
11.189 
'344 
1,052 
7,233 

597 
3,016 

606 

375 
2,103 

116,010 

fi  i 

Rfi 

Pike 

Rft 

1,550 
50 

87 

fifl 

fiq 

7" 

"j 

7-- 

-•-.. 

74 

Shell* 

Stark 

7.1 
76 

300 

900 

33 

68,096 

77 

78 

79 

Rfl 

Union 

81 

m 

Vinton 

1,500 

2,600 

540,392 

925 

83 

81 

85 

86 

Wood  . . . 

87 

1,121 

STATISTICS    OF    OHIO 


295 


agricioxtcuai,  products. 


g  6. 

i 


C   fcj) 

3 
«  J 


u  o. 

3 

73 
> 


MANlKACTf'RES. 


Establishments. 


-re 
gc. 


9,219   J 
10,085 

4,8(30 
3, 732 

10,174 

11,009 

11,122 
6,002 

15,648 

23,694 
9,737 
0;  420 

17,530 
5,943 
8,679 

15,202 

16,726 
3,950 

12^935 
1,930 
9,522 

24,431 
2,038 

15,828 
8.727 

14:845 
2.;  01 5 
7;  459 
4,382 

17,409 

10,213 

10,213 
4.392 

13,821 

15.144 
5;  026 
2,549 
4;  627 

20,391 
2,308 

16.626 
7,485 

21,615 
41630 
'  10 
8.325 
5;  693 
4.191 

15.046 
5.003 
1, 445 
9,012 

19.236 
7.098  ' 
4,445 
5,504 

"5,"  833 

14,943 

12,448 

12.163 

5,359 

1,940 

3,429 

7,455 

9,260 

5,219 

559 

9. 355 

10,898 


111,20!) 
80,381 
15,928 
72,954 

69,997 
114,879 

52,071 
145,153 

28, 164 
54,833 
62,815 
121,362 

101,029 

I'M.  642 
55; 457 
32,379 
85, 168 
13, 088 

106,301 
41,468 
84,690 

104,149 
38.037 

143.279 
90,567 
78,517 
17,996 

155.567 
9i: 654 
92.231 
25. 4:32 
41 ; 278 

109,705 
37,127 
93," 
49.966 
25. 300 

113,464 
80,978 

127,836 
82,775 
52.27/1 

143, 48£ 
Hi;  951 
4,652 
51,091 
83,515 
37.109 
82,8' 

204,588 
22.870 

104 '262 
89* 
56,241 
49;  36" 

130.461 
60.529 

156,805 

111,— 

142,839 
88,617 
37.360 
9;  773 
26,712 

391,160 
85^522 
158; 291 
25,551 
33,885 
38,267 


23,967 
155 
42 
156 
2,420 
661 
135 
6,928 


12 


669 
53 

91,186 
10 


445 

418 

101 

6,255 

270 

5,853 


4,466 
82 
3 
802 
5 
5 
30 
37 
2 
1 
2.158 
'  20 

V 

207 

10 

9.983 

'   50 

25 

6 

10 

323 

249 

50 


5.011 
3,605 


465 

1.586 
284 
111 


25 

3.810 

1,309 

108 


32 


12,473 
4.000 
2,04 
1,378 
9,334 

10,25" 
3, 052 

10,726 

3.585 

'232 

3.177 

25.314 

22.021 

26.245 
4,068 
7.710 

18: 204 
706 
3,722 
2,923 
9,258 

10.92S 
'  837 

16. 
8.115 
7.313 
650 
'  5,285 
4,449 
8.614 
2,610 
4;  507 
3,875 
4.16." 

14: 284 

12,259 

813 

6,77^ 

6,637 

10,813 

10,487 
1,769 

29,483 

183 

363 

4.91 

6.67 

2.751 

15.6' 

11,6 
9 
8.700 
6,229 
1,865 
1 .  470 
7.861 
2,478 

14.703 

17.548 
8.558 

10.312 

2,886 

38 

1.226 

6,258 

37,70 

278 

4,560 

2,193 


348 

233 

49 

'500 


35,284 
5 


113 

194 
40 
51 
3 
60 


94 


300 
60 
170 


165 

93 

44 


$  542,960 

"'55*405 
231,550 
397,390 

293, 075 
34,950 

985,470 
38,785 

166.500 
49.175 
418,693 
98,687 
7,426,716 
56.875 
42.250 
88:660 

174.161 

2~: 505 
102,895 

472.025 
201:400 
704. 120 

451.150 
367,535 

•  835.900 

156.950 

129,300 

271. 700 

31,256 

379.046 
34,750 

108,382 
222.  540 

13,850 
708.865 

49,867 

1,049,139 

352,349 

80, 830 
976,652 

28,200 
8.500 

44,62." 
102.215 

77,000 
208.925 
221,150 

17.87 
255:642 
814.31 

90: 580 
728,800 
250.520 

55.97." 
40L859 
839: 896 
257.153 
559.108 

26.385 

21,250 

34,945 
506.930 
236,688 
384.670 

46,635 

11.900 

46,965 


876 

""•Til 
311 
393 
458 

80 
1.886 

61 
159 

95 

501 

187 

15,638 

91 

84 
181 

53 
362 

45 

254 

805 

394 

1.52: 

'  553 

701 

1.251 

1,158 

194 

199 

49' 

113 

579 

63 
270 
567 

19 
643 

86 

350 

108 

1,826 

58 

14 

53 

304 

130 

376 

298 

38 

384 

759 

150 

1,11 

630 

91 

1,239 
535 

522 
47 
30 
49 
671 
483 
994 
68 


$883,924 

"io^i:.-! 

550,540 
714,667 
63,790 

1,739,774 
'  60,305 

158,  000 

87. 322 

769.606 

251.175 

K),  790: 743 

144,84: 

67.900 
156,712 

43.535 
370.642 

31,555 
218, 794 
1.01i:561 
230,549 
1,996,704 
793. 126 
603.0 
716.288 
981 : 665 
399:700 
225,086 
771,175 

65,225 
536,400 

46. 855 
247:936 
446, 770 

20.2-50 
934.446 

93,611 

2,002.076 

618.002 

141.290 

1,887.386 

'  42.1 

7,a50 
111,205 
272,352 
247.488 
470.350 
465.173 

43. 450 
418,540 
1,211.769 
158.785 
907. 858 
703.461 

80,200 

1.207.914 

1. 633. 206 

489.766 

740.152 

44, 405 

52.300 

62.308 

1,044:812 

'492,368 

906,434 

78,708 

24,820 

77'. 


•12,278 


2,305 

4.600 
30,352 
18,594 
28,943 

9, 133  Form 
19.512 

9.556 
JO.  07 

37,659 

30.99-! 


[hams.  Henry  &.  Paulding. 
Formed  in  1645  from  U'ii 
Divided    in  lb-ld  to   form 

Morrow. 


[Henry  and  William*. 
(1  in  '50 from  Lucas, 
Divided    in   1850  to   form 
Vinton. 


10,815 

20:22*1 
2.20!' 
33, 726 
22.71 
35,359 

2>'.h;i 

20.289 
16,693 

15.151 
35;648 

4.786 
35.65!! 
25. 990 
11.764 

2.7ir 
12:i71 
19,587 
10.869 
26. 699 
2!.  016 

4 

15.934 
33.759 

2.146 

:«.  S3.-5 
21,690 
49,229 

2,611 
596 
22, 
IS.  .566 
14.824 
15.101 
26.983 

8.602 
29.221 
22. 994 
15 
15.424 
41.711 

3.741 
13,10 
15.97 

23: 

26.910 

20. 378 

2. 928 

19.969 

33.415 

34,980 

25,025 

7,286 

5, 779 

10, 130 


f\Vy>tlill0tt 

0  Divided    in    1845  io    form 
Divided    in   1845  to    form 
Wvandott, 

'48, '50  to  form  De 

fiance.  Morrow  &.  Fulton 

Div.  1&50  to  form  Vinton. 


Div.  '46  to  form  Ashland. 
Div.  1S50  to  form  \  inton. 


Div.  '46  to  form  Ashland. 
Div.  1850  to  form  Fulton. 
[and  Columbiana 
Formed  '46  from  Trumbull 
Divided  in  '45  &  '48  to  form 
Wyamlott  and  Morrow, 


Divided    in  1848   to  form 
Auzlaize. 


Formed  in  1848  from  Ma- 
rion. Delaware,  Henry 
and  Richland. 

Divided  in  1845  to  forn 
Defiance. 


[Ashland  and  Morrow 

Divided  '46  and  '48  to  form 

Divided    in   1850  to    form 

Vinton. 


669  Divided    in   1846  to    form 
Mahoning. 


Formed  in  '50  from  Athens. 

Gallia,  HoekLng,Jaekson 

and  Boat, 
Div.  '46  to  form  Ashland. 
Div.  '45  and   '50  to  forn 

Defiance  and  Fulton. 
For. '45  from  Crawford, Ma 

rimi,  Hardin  &  Hancock 


296 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


Adams 

Allegheny 

Armstrong 

Beaver  

Bedford 

Berks 

Blair 

Bradford 

Bucks 

Butler 

Cambria 

Carbon 

Centre 

Chester 

Clarion 

Clearfield 

Clinton 

Columbia 

Crawford 

Cumberland 

Dauphin 

Delaware 

Elk 

Erie 

Fayette 

Franklin 

Fulton 

Greene 

Huntingdon 

Indiana 

Jefferson 

Juniata 

Lancaster 

Lawrence 

Lebanon 

Lehigh 

Luzeme 

Lycoming 

McKean 

Mercer 

Mifflin 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Montour 

Northampton  . . . 
Northumberland. 

Perry 

Philadelphia 

Pike 

Potter 

Schuylkill 

Somerset 

Sullivan 

Susquehanna. .. 

Tioga 

Union 

Venango 

Warren 

Washington 

Wayne 

Westmoreland.. 

Wyoming 

York 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Male. 


68,986 

15, 11 

13.'  383 

.  11-61 

38.425 

11,059 

22, 140 

27,559 

15,429 

9,286 

8,669 

11,784 

30.763 

121255 

6;  709 

5,740 

8,977 

19, 353 

16,502 

17,473 

11,548 

1.888 

19,693 

18,722 

18,876 

3,839 

11.028 

12,685 

13,467 

7.029 

6,472 

47,859 

10,667 

13,118 

16,468 

29.465 

13. 154 

2,772 

16.719 

7,425 

6,888 

29,286 

6,689 

20,361 

11,499 

10,169 

187.956 

3;  098 

3;i75 

31,351 

12,313 

1.881 

14,764 

12,443 

13,078 

9,506 

7,178 

21,746 

11,758 

26,8(57 

5,648 

28,379 


Female 


12,845 
65,873 
14.314 
13: 061 

11:020 

38, 154 

10,458 

20,494 

26,810 

14. 833 

8,359 

6.987 

11,328 

30.452 

IK  193 

5:773 

5,31 

8,630 

18.397 

16, 

17.003 

11,574 

1,641 

18,900 

18,7: 

19,'  080 

3.635 

10: 632 

11,766 

13,449 

6,395 

6,426 

47,471 

10.280 

12;  86" 

15.963 

26^234 

12,736 

2,446 

16,162 

7,14 

6,28 

28,148 

19,738 
11,681 

9.784 
201,045 

2,594 

2:867 
28,954 
12,004 

1.802 
13:764 
11,446 
12.904 

8,764 

6,415 
21.634 
10: 083 
24,413 

5:002 
27,946 


Total. 


25,426 
134,859 
29,431 
26,444 
22:637 
76:579 
21,51 
42,634 
54,369 
30.262 
17,645 
15.656 
23,112 
61,215 
23.448 
12,482 
11,055 
17.607 
37,750 
33,370 
34,4 
23,122 

3, 529 
38,593 
37,443 
37,956 

7,474 
21.660 
24,451 
26.916 
13^24 
12:898 
95,330 
20,947 
25,985 
32,431 
55.699 
25:890 

5,218 
32.881 
14; 570 
13,170 
57:434 
13:i55 
40,099 
23.180 
19,953 
389,001 

5;  692 

6.042 
60,305 
24.317 

3,683 
28,528 
23.889 
25,982 
18.270 
13,593 
43,380 
21.841 
51,280 
10,650 
56,325 


Colored.  All  classes.  Total  population 


Free. 


Slave. 


555 

3,431 

129 

245 

415 
550 
260 
19 

1,722 

84 

128 

30 

243 

5,223 
lL 
101 
152 
103 


1,278 
1,557 

V 

1,669 

1,948 

93 

476 

335 

254 


131 

3.614 

132 

86 

48 
373 
367 

36 
291 
410 
100 
857 

84 
136 

92 

135 

19,761 

189 


408 
99 
11 

160 
98 

101 

40 

78 

1,559 


446 

5 

1,12; 


Male. 


Female. 


12,841 

70.637 
15,180 

13: 505 
11,825 

38.710 
11.181 
22.242 
28.4(H) 
15, 476 

6,348 

8:68-1 
11,906 
33^414 
12,314 

6,758 

5: 

9: 026 
19:403 
16:966 
18,077 
12.328 

1,890 
19:773 
19, 560 
19,800 

3,874 
11.270 
12:857 
13,607 

7:079 

6:53' 
49,700 
10.749 
13.16. 
16,499 
29,669 
13. 338 

2,789 
16,8 

7,632 

6:950 
29,703 

6,72 
20,428 
11.549 
10,247 
196:391 

3,192 

3,179 
31,560 
12,372 

1,884 
14^848 
12.494 
13: 131 

9,526 

7,223 
22,520 
11,787 
27,099 

5,653 
28,925 


13, 140 
67.653 

14.380 

13.184 

11,227 

38,413 

10,596 

20,51 

27.6-91 

14:870 

8, 425 

7,002 

11.449 

33,024 

11,251 

5.828 

5:382 

8;  684 

18,446 

17:361 

17.677 

12.3:51 

1,641 

18:969 

19.552 

20:i04 

3:693 

1 0:866 

IL  9-29 

13. 56.31 

6.439 

6.492 

49,244 

10,330 

12,906 

15,980 

26.403 

12,919 

2,465 

16,297 

7,348 

6, 320 

28,588 

6,512 

19,807 

11,723 

9,841 

212.371 

2,689 

2,869 

29,153 

12,044 

1,810 

13,840 

11,493 

12.952 

8,784 

6.448 

22.419 

10.103 

24; 627 

5,002 

28:525 


1850. 


5,2.54 
33,172 
14.980 
13:270 
58:291 
13:239 
40:235 
23: 272 
20,088 
408.762 

5,881 

6.048 
60,713 
24,416 

3,694 
28.688 
23,' 987 
26. 083 
18:310 
13,671 
44,939 
21,890 
51,726 
10,65.5 
57,450 


25r981 

23,044 

138.290 

81,235 

29,560 

'  28.305 

26, 689 

29,368 

23.052 

29.335 

77.129 

64,569 

21  777 
42, 831 

32.769 

,56,091 

48, 107 

30.346 

22,378 

17,773 

11,256 

15.686 



23.355 

20.492 

66.438 

57.515 

23.565 

12,586 

7,- 834 

11.207 

8.323 

17,710 

24,267 

37,849 

31.724 

34,327 

30.9.53 

35.7.54 

30.118 

24,679 

19,791 

3,531 

38,742 

31.344 

39,112 

33,574 

39.904 

37.793 

7,567 

22,136 

19,147 

24,786 

35,484 

27,170 

20,782 

13,518 

7.253 

13,029 

11,080 

98,944 

84,203 

21,079 

26,071 

21,872 

32.479 

25,787 

56.072 

44.006 

STATISTICS    OF 


1 

Bristol 

4,086 
7,222 
9,309 
41.811 
7,912 

4,117 
7,617 
9,916 

43.897 
7,988 

8,203 
14,839 
19,225 
85,708 
15,900 

311 
229 

782 

1,818 

530 

4,257 
7,327 
9:697 
42,631 
8,166 

4,257 

7,741 

10.310 

44:895 
8,264 

8,514 
15,068 
20,007 
87,526 
16,430 

6,476 
13,083 
16,874 
58,073 
14,324 

9 

Kent 

3 

4 

5 

STATISTICS    OF   PENNSYLVANIA. 


297 


NATHVITIES,  DWELLINGS,  &C. 

EDUCATION    AND    RELIGION. 

Born  out  of  State 

Colleges,  acad 
eniies,  and  prl 

Public  Schools. 

3 

— 

6 

3 

§1 

_    S 

vate  schools. 

S 

■  1 

.--= 

;J 

^  t 

d 

c 

\\ 

I 

VI 

j 

p 

3 
O     . 

WB 

'C  ** 

to 
J 

Q 

sr* 

to 

'S. 

3 

•at 

2§ 

05 

i 

3 

.a 

_  0 

3    C 
3   O 

l 

V 

f  s 

•J.  — 

3    O 

~    L 
.-    b 

•/.  i 

>  5 

E  - 
■3  0 

B3 

=  "x 

II 

<  ° 

1,170 

731 

4.386 

4,600 

249 

$10,000   6,42S 

fis,«5e 

6.027 

9J719 

l,  00(> 

1 

7,493 

43,414 

22.551 

. 

3,623 

40^49  19,66- 

105.841 

146, 5» 

46.971 

> 

488 

3,00<J 

5,052 

5,124 

135 

920 

6,477 

13,586 

14,508 

6,379 

1J.M75 

5 1 1      3 

1,965 

3,1  or 

4,564 

320 

3,798 

5,992 

13.783 

17,58] 

7,084 

9.  95  1 

4 

717 

584 

3,987 

52 

500 

5,227 

10.414 
48, 825 

It).  91-1 

5,332 

5 

566 

2,911 

12,931 

13,912 

1,275 

4,574  13,681 

47; 399 

15,423 

28.692 

1,279 

6 

617 

1,734 

3.718 

3.846 

190 

2,500)  6,249 

12^684 

15.184 

4.877 

1 :«.-,-. 

7 

12,819 

2,80( 

7,391 

7,516 

•  250 

2,310111,33; 

13,078 

15:388 

11.437 

16,300 

'  928 

17.;  5n 

8 

2,648 

3,291 

9,757 

10,299 

383 

4,502   9,278 

36.. 542 

41,044 

12.998 

19,026 

9 

419 

3,820 

5,254 

5. 323 

113 

6,395 

1^572 

13,572 

11,865 

10 

426 

3,264 

2,  B98 

3,073 

30 

67   4,070 

10,403 

10,470 

3,695 

6,7ia 

2.031 

13,800 

11 

408 

4,514 

2,544 

2,650 

150 

750!  2.200 

8,987 

9,737 

2.498 

5,154 

1,121 

14,105 

12 

250 

79^ 

3,936 

4,000 

57 

365!  3,353 

9. 808 

10,173 

5,800 

9.194 

1,173 

t9 

3,279 

4.100 

11.580 

11,859 

1,324 

'82,047 

11.360 

45:768 

127,815 

15.647 

21.998 

i:453 

58,045 

14 

414 

K827 

4,008 

4,082 

3,267 

-2,810 

4.650 

4,650 

5,505 
2,059 

8.951 

59'] 

18,022 
8,186 

15 

427 

1,002 

2,157 

2,160 

""56 

"'630 

6:371 

7,001 

4,769 

98 

10 

427 

566 

1.930 

1,936 

1,721 

7.492 

7,492 

2,425 

4.307 

205 

4, 700 

17 

491 

739 

2,924 

3.091 

""60 

'960 

4.55S 

7,743 

8,703 

4.816 

1,601 

18 

9,491 

2,186 

6,592 

6;  682 

707 

11.991 

9,796 

15:700 

27.691 

10,023 

27 

26.495 

19 

665 

878 

6,021 

6.239 

264 

10,640 

21,612 

32:252 

8.597 

12.383 

1,242 

:.'.-'.  7  lo 

20 

754 

1,830 

6,033 

6U63 

76 

7,200 

6,223 

22.088 

29,288 

8,483 

12.851 

1,638 

36.325 

21 

1,820 

4,384 

4.118 

4;  205 

303 

25,555 

2,995 

17.610 

43^95 

5,142 

8.320 

'768 

18,776 

■^■2 

400 

1,277 

'643 

652 

415 

1,584 

1,584 

'634 

1,195 

195 

700 

23 

12,952 

4,652 

6.825 

7,078 

"*375 

"'3,' 357 

9,393 

21.586 

24.943 

11.4.35 

14.613 

716 

24.750 

24 

3,792 

1,230 

6.597 

6,629 

168 

18.' 950 

8,741 

19,239 

38, 189 

8.574 

14; 581 

L,16t 

34.610 

25 

2,261 

1,558 

6.:  690 

6,989 

232 

5,374 

8,579 

19,764 

25.138 

9,206 

14.311 

989 

32.215 

26 

403 

271 

1,333 

1,374 

560 

2,708 

2,708 

1,867 
5,079 

«:  870 

163 

5.000 

87 

1,745 

180 

3,777 

3.782 

*"i48 

'"i,'923 

4,257 

10.710 

12,633 

8,596 

1,102 

15,251 

98 

905 

975 

4,298 

4:386 

136 

1,860 

5,925 

14.247 

16,107 

5,276 

9,131 

'572 

20.650 

29 

437 

1,435 

4,644 

4,656 

57 

300 

5.271 

11,265 

11,565 

5;  975 

10.612 

426 

25.300 

30 

969 

996 

2,253 

2;  307 

80 

300 

2.837 

8,616 

8,916 

2,735 

5,234 

373 

7,600 

::i 

64 

108 

2,168 

2.198 

60 

3,000 

2,000 

4.100 

7,100 

3,708 

5,170 

130 

15.; 

2,333 

6,164 

17,138 

18,057 

968 

26,095 

16,511 

64,240 

90,3a5 

21,106 

34,764 

1,810 

,473  33 

1,471 

1,583 

3,687 
4,452 

3,701 

3,640 
5,738 

10.791 

10,791 

5.932 

8,159 

169 

16.503    34 

109 

581 

4,719 

"*i74 

""*i*640 

18: 070 

19,710 

6: 524 

9.690 

365 

22.025   35 

155 

1,196 

5,589 

5: 964 

151 

530 

7,888 

17,630 

18.160 

7,651 

11.812 

31,0 

6,987 

12,567 

9,587 

9,672 

445 

1,240 

6,815 

10,264 

11.504 

11',  156 

19.911 

2,228 

13,300   37 

747 

.    1,507 

4.588 

4,608 

130 

1,550 

5,179 

13,765 

15,315 

4.940 

10,094 

125 

15.815 

38 

2,618 

265 

'953 

953 

62 

500 

20 

4,000 

4,500 

1,490 

1.906 

95 

1,500 

39 

3,478 

2,798 

5,402 

5,548 

75 

910 

8,615 

12, 168 

13.078 

10.485 

12,939 

242 

24.475 

40 

214 

684 

2.591 

2,670 

60 

10.961 

10.961 

4:072 

5,593 

176 

10:500 

-a 

538 

431 

2,155 

2,155 

""80 

"'960 

3,199 

5;  784 

6,744 

3.211 

5,263 

659 

7,175 

42 

1,052 

5,198 

10,022 

10.366 

1,159 

27,930 

9,166 

32,135 

60,065 

12:626 

20,261 

715 

43:071 

49 

410 

1,079 

2,289 

2,352 

60 

933 

3,715 

8,064 

8.997 

3.492 

4.959 

779 

15.300 

4fi 

1,388 

2,377 

6.836 

7.530 

1,442 

30, 145 

7,339 

17,648 

47. 793 

8,008 

14,773 

1,134 

28. 50:} 

45 

264 

454 

4.062 

4,074 

927 

3,806 

3,900 

8,268 

12.' 074 

5,472 

9.125 

1,414 

17,910 

46 

410 

432 

3,412 

3.550 

25 

300 

6,373 
40,81)6 

10,542 

10: 842 

5,884 

7:957 

531 

17.356 

47 

43,264 

117,891 

61,278 

72,392 

7,375 

372,981 

341,478 

714.459 

62,950 

125.656 

11,688 

188.814 

48 

1.276 
3,053 

968 
223 

964 
1,135 

983 

955 
1,020 

1,909 
4,814 

1.909 
7,249 

1,142 
1,674 

2:016 
2,303 

399 
35 

3,300 

'450 

49 

1,137 

"*2 

'2,435 

.V) 

592 

18,37710,671 

10,927 

701 

4.519 

8.993 

40.616 

45,135 

10:979 

22.031 

5.833 

44.99C 

51 

711 

1,073 

3,969 

4,128 

105 

250 

3,345 

11,176 

11,428 

5.696 

9.738 

2,636 

23.  m 

52 

250 

8,352 

640 
2,562 

660 
5,203 

660 
5,337 

899 
8,901 

K082 
10.224 

1.082 
11,224 

'882 
8,186 

1,406 
10.727 

291 
377 

'900 
16.4.50 

53 

"'316 

'"i'666 

54 

10,539 

1,389 

4.222 

4^332 

218 

760 

5,749 

8,684 

9,444 

7,077 

9,125 

827 

7.750 

55 

188 

204 

4,455 

4,556 

397 

11,100 

7,469     12.917 

24.017 

6.291 

10.311 

1.316 

17.8(H) 

56 

1,452 

851 

3.065 

3,107 

4,643 

6.505 

6.505 

4:647 

7,460 

267 

12:05( 

57 

5,005 

1.201 

2.489 

2^491 

""46 

' * '246 

4,008 

5.682 

5,922 

3.637 

5.040 

225 

6:i00 

58 

3,632 

2.307 

8,045 

8, 120 

694 

11,600 

9,181 

28:319 

39,919 

10;  546 

16.219 

572 

37.620 

59 

5,157 

5,833 

3.719 

3.865 

378 

4,802 

3,709 

7,214 

12.016 

4,502 

7,522 

473 

13, 15C 

60 

837 

4,713 

8.350 

8,429 

181 

1,200 

13.112 

22.169 

23: 369 

12.337 

18.728 

301 

31.4:10 

61 

1,352 

914 

1.834 

1,890 

2,440 

3.343 

3,343 

2:392 

4:037 

194 

2.1fl(     62 

1,618 

2,788 

9;  927 

10,161 

'"315 

'"2^66 

10,282 

29,723 

31,823 

12,495 

21,284 

1,319 

41.22:.    63 

RHODE    ISLAND. 


1,529 

1,097 

1,167 

984 

1,306 

2,625 

2,826 

2,434 

2,936 

5,569 

18  47612,760 

1,396 

589 

2,891 

1,586 
2,903 
3.589 
16,95 
3,17 


456 

258 

58 

1,112 


3,436 


52,312 


1,05- 
2,475 
2,951 
13.370 
3,277 


6,193 
5.537 
12, 159 
68, 125 
8,467 


9,629 

5,537 

12,159 

120.437 

8,467 


1, 

2,658 
4: 327 
15,645 

4,r-^ 


2,481 
4.956 
6,056 

26.212 
5,238 


134 

265 

524 

2.160 

257 


6,420 
13,039 
15,956 
52,370 
14,255 


298 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Adams 

Allegheny 

Armstrong 

Beaver 

Bedford 

Berks 

Blair 

Bradford 

Bucks 

Butler 

Cambria 

Carbon       

Centre 

Chester 

Clarion 

Clearfield 

Clinton 

Columbia 

Crawford 

Cumberland 

Dauphin 

Delaware 

Elk 

Erie 

Fayette 

Franklin 

Fulton 

Greene 

Huntingdon 

Indiana 

Jefferson 

Juniata 

Lancaster 

Lawrence 

Lebanon 

Lehigh 

Luzerne 

Lycoming 

McKean 

Mercer 

Mifflin 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Montour 

Northampton. . .. 
Northumberland. 

Perry .*.... 

Philadelphia 

Pike 

Potter... 

Schuylkill 

Somerset 

Sullivan 

Susquehanna . . . 

Tioga 

Union 

Venango 

Warren 

Washington 

AVayne 

Westmoreland.. 

Wyoming 

York 


LAND   OCCUPIED    OR   IMPROVED. 


1,902 
3,729 
1,612 
1,841 
1,875 
4,780 

826 
5,096 
4.707 
2.945 
1,089 

216 
1,043 
4.835 
1.728 
2,317 

638 
1.179 
4,070 
1,842 
1,956 
1,376 

254 
3,334 
2,139 
2,247 

531 
1,789 
1,445 
2,496 
1  170 

832 
5,629 
1,606 
1,449 
2.074 
1,936 
1.561 
'246 
2,989 

787 

904 
4.456 
'  738 
2,102 
1,748 
1,456 
1,530 

370 

668 
1,247 
1.613 
'425 
3,909 
2, 183 
1,597 
1,730 
1,207 
3,572 
1,33=5 
4,013 

895 
3,734 


183,009 

236.292 

138^ 601 

124; 743 

148.299 

320,190 

80.033 

234,029 

293,631 

179,642 

51,021 

14,439 

114,215 

333,5 

107,317 

61,115 

44.982 

90, 185 

187,481 

187,934 

150,492 

88, 

9;  730 

179,089 

178,397 

248,557 

50,613 

161,612 

146.863 

157,655 

56.850 

73,412 

402,480 

108,836 

119,846 

141;  - 

134, 580 

113,264 
9,217 

171,792 
79,109 
60, 355 

239,251 
67,132 
30,059 

135.086 

11L292 
60,708 
19,079 
23,732 
81.599 

165,824 
17,044 

195,798 

106,' 

132.049 
98,312 
49:258 

344; 046 
59,569 

364.203 
46. 709 

306,812 


72,106 

147,709 

191. 196 

97:251 

199.262 

92; 211 

55.15(1 

278.250 

34,810 

188,322 

107,749 

23,5 

113:510 

89,713 

111.504 

11 7;  468 

38.229 

61,293 

205:~ 

51,067 

71,285 

16,773 

37.870 

146,790 

153, 143 

98,583 

63,26' 

143,862 

158.226 

189:246 

122.900 

42,790 

116,053 

68,899 

46,258 

37,099 

147,889 

90,997 

21.167 

162,399 

47,795 

75,39 

42' 315 

38,002 

7, 123 

62,682 

104.969 

4,970 

47,503 

56,281 

82,909 

210,442 

47,465 

183,287 

147,939 

74,881 

187.191 

92,780 

170, 165 

90,369 

145,524 

54,386 

110,940 


It 


^22 
«  §  5 
■2SS 


$6,618,811 

18,309,368 
3,832,430 
5,508,531 
4.130,267 

22,163.500 
3,989,983 
8,685,909 

19,413,985 

5,314,757 

1,429,079 

517,151 

5,189,737 

26.235,320 
2:940,191 
I.' 813. 158 
2; 102, 165 
3,329,762 
5,328,090 
9,051,109 
7.391,213 
9: 067, 032 
300. 863 
6,0771584 
7,618,919 

12:267,012 
i; 192,685 
4,573,713 
5,313,854 
3.314,652 
1,390,881 
2,707,270 

'36,393,678 
4,093,555 
7,283,415 

10,318,256 
6,336,358 
4,274.845 
294:672 
5,041,177 
4.300,099 
2,080.875 

21,054:257 
2.737,157 
2:617,942 
6,009.210 
3,447:968 

13,937,929 

990,736 

777,295 

3,267,272 

4,056,208 

'336.600 

5,613; 545 

3,575,029 

5,984,805 

2,330,819 

1,684,079 

15,284,954 
2,291,212 

13,128,«96 
1,694,670 

14,242,296 


LIVE    STOCK   UPON    FARMS. 


Sis 


6,432 

11,006 
7,982 
5,510 
6,333 

14,417 
3.601 
7-  -2 14 

13.254 
7.961 
3,108 
600 
5,132 

11,906 
4,173 
2,633 

1,797 
3,603 

7, 
7,388 
6.217 
3,723 

333 
7,032 
8. 108 
■  8,875 
1,487 
6,112 
5,390 
8,289 
2,278 
3,054 
19, 075 
5.004 
5;  873 
6,580 
4,966 
4,070 

301 
8,050 
3.362 
2.198 
11,509 
2,361 
1,643 
5;  036 
4,133 
4,488 

564 

671 
3,189 
6,854 

511 
5,257 
3,250 
5,295 
3. 851 
1,733 
12.077 
L605 
14:249 
lv394 
11,051 


15,370 
2.5.756 
20,582 
13,131 
15,335 
37.927 
9:665 
43,706 
35,488 
30.473 
10,583 
1.547 
17.006 
55, 076 
14,448 
8,245 
5,708 
6,760 
45.763 
18;  322 
15,744 
17,630 

41 J  940 
23,495 
21,626 

4.962 
17; 783 
15,596 
25,116 

9,695 

9,ia5 

55,035 

15,239 

14,991 

15,029 

18,79 

11,443 

2.433 

31,951 

7.541 

6,677 

36, 134 

5,273 

3,400 

10,587 

11,174 

10,506 

3, 144 

5,316 

8,730 

26.972 

4,' 105 

36.456 

20.812 

li: 889 

16,757 

11,740 

26.162 

12,578 

39,998 

8,254 

29,319 


7,723 

82.133 

4L  231 

81,911 

19,027 

9,524 

10,227 

60,403 

14,57S 

82,695 

13,267 

.841 

16. 763 

13,364 

26, 860 

12,232 

6,116 

8,392 

86,705 

10,238 

5,682 

7,424 

1,536 

68,705 

38,278 

13.375 

4,896 

54,978 

19, 

46.345 

13,999 

6.309 

19,876 

76,6.54 

2,974 

5.29' 

18:496 

14,230 

3,726 

80,652 

7,471 

5,995 

10,! 

6,233 

1,501 

9,980 

10,154 

989 

1,580 

8,394 

5,872 

28,306 

4,713 

42,971 

32.750 

9,931 

41,639 

22,026 

370.944 

10; 963 

61,344 

8,809 

13,531 


STATISTICS    OF 


Bristol , 

Kent 

Newport 

Providence  , 
Washington 


1,027 
2,162 
1,308 


10,999 
51,974 
57,833 
115,837 
119,844 


2.110 
3i; 095 
12,423 
97,474 
54;  3491 


771,115 

316 

1,951,111 

731 

3,941,664 

1,145 

7,660,356 

2,585 

3,243,757 

1,392 

1,287 

4.459 
7,226 
12,957 
10,333 


1,548 
3, 1 84 

16,148 
4,189 

19,227 


STATISTICS    OF    PENNSYLVANIA 


299 


AGRICULTURAL  PRODUCTS. 

M 

3 
& 

a 

B 

0Q 

! 

$ 

S 

03 

"35 

3 

2 

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318,842 

312.976 

293,979 

39, 140 

5 

30 

2.412 

021,204 

36.639 

38 

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1 

526,856 

863,511 

438,84 

264,400 

1,460  10.525 

22:  309 

875,078 

4o:< 

6S 

2 

197,697 

557,176 

185,501 

55.520 

451 

3,044 

56,189 

490.412 

16.047 

76 

999 

1,436 

3 

244,112 

365.8 10 

226.25:! 

77,408 

376 

5,088 

35.231 

681,639 

17.915 

2,636 

9,168 

1 

248,302 

329,085 

206.311 

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1,204 

18,  101 

347, 597 

18,084 

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779 

9     5 

57?:  668 

1.320.309 

811.917 

246,477 

Ti"l3 

944 

32.372 

1,877,221 

83,  257 

1,163  6.330 

2,182     6 

287,348 

223, 842 

145,863 

25,186 

3,636 

5,226 

284,848 

13,637 

80 

1,437 

'    71 

7 

301.67.") 

565, 025 

371.143 

322.311 

'4,' 476 

3. 975 

126,031 

1,888,661 

74.028 

99 

1.979 

463 

8 

403,888 

1,398:359 

1,157,781 

246,781 

2.850 

440 

55.429 

2,342,525 

95,842 

■'..  587 

9 

231,51)5 

707,465 

237,339 

124.287 

439 

5,034 

133,806 

723,602 

31,695 

1,157 

9,660 

1.950 

10 

42,898 

212,028 

20.784 

230 

3.622 

21.653 

293: 078 

18,326 

•_'!  0 

9B6 

11 

7,325 

44^ 520 

21,852 

20.808 

29! ..... . 

10:.511 

31.390 

3.011 

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138 

54 

19 

433,612 

295.255 

316,112 

65, 668 

34  11-263 

6.919 

4 15:  065 

18,530 

6.119 

13 

547,488 

1,198,129 

1,339,486 

175,910 

372 

1,913 

12,558 

2,125,031 

96:315 

*2,' 364 

17,887 

""i:Vi 

14 

165.060 

391,297 

111,534 

42,836 

106 

1,017 

56,575 

422. 309 

17,086 

703 

1,606 

167 

15 

88, 588 

189,910 

55,943 

25.925 

490 

180 

35,159 

169:715 

18,556 

18 

486 

7 

16 

191 ;  065 

102,794 

115,760 

35,  707 

20 

814 

10,960 

140,581 

6.696 

232 

1.311 

54 

17 

153,760 

262,567 

1 98, 530 

86; 580 

83 

38, 956 

368,055 

12.88-1 

79 

2.140 

905 

18 

142:414 

461,546 

387.556 

165.662 

731 1  1,175 

82,331 

2,078,090 

78,784 

54 

'544 

BIO 

l'j 

487, 182 

512,083 

361,166 

48;  821 

45 

7.620 

2: 129 

785; 104 

31,788 

833 

3,054 

988 

90 

308. 879 

487,633 

340. 755 

118,643 

1,801 

339 

9,216 

575:782 

27,814 

91 

3,289 

311 

21 

'  121,096 

171,663 

294, 209 

108:539 

188 

170 

593 

1,349,453 

27.932 

161 

1.600 

5 

28 

4,789 

30,305 

10.776 

16,708 

*99 

117 

5,653 

3-2.065 

26,661 

113 

1 

23 

147,825 

443,968 

433,692 

172,025 

3,141 

42.352 

27,272 

1,007:295 

69,422 

'i,*260 

2,973 

860 

•2  1 

304.102 

526,342 

696,092 

49.299 

52 

142 

21.668 

573. 105 

22,096 

108 

2.308 

363   25 

837: 062 

470,549 

539,976 

52,088 

1,637 

2,568 

3:  800 

675.037 

33,591 

247 

9,962 

221 !  26 

83:758 
189, 149 

76,855 
306,286 

50.K!5 
556,684 

8,876 
18,350 

6;  416 
19.450 

100,420 
479,955 

4.752 
15,086 

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'724 
1,056 

70    -27 

'"io 

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704|  28 

365.278 

309,542 

221,392 

41,581 

170 

2.033 

2K015 

334,724 

17,842 

524 

2,967 

448   38 

209, 763 

•      591,947 

213.636 

49.304 

591 

316 

67,238 

474,535 

18,189 

27 

1,631 

2,928   30 

76,999 

186,571 

53^  877 

28, 746 

374 

308 

30; 897 

150;  166 

9: 116 

40 

496 

181 

31 

187.187 

1,34,931 

138, 633 

23. 728 

40 

1.395 

8,167 

262. 035 

12.233 

2.320 

14 

32 

1,365,111 

1,728,388 

1,803,312 

822,117 

459 

7.377 

6,684 

1,921,186 

96.134 

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13,466 

564 

39 

168,246 

325,033 

205,620 

61,177 

556 

7,589 

64,171 

433,475 

22,025 

403 

1,222 

1.644 

31 

274,095 

447,664 

241,939 

45,773 

360 

371 

417,174 

25.602 

8 

2.1  Do 

169 

36 

261.301 

617,174 

397.048 

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1,516 

28.265 

838.816 

30,332 

91 

:;.*7: 

2,340 

3$ 

165; 328 

413.401 

290: 122 

183,047 

831 

291 

116: 173 

649,781 

31,601 

114 

am 

292 

37 

985,825 

261.582 

262; 456 

86,318 

5 

1,309 

52:609 

300,521 

15,035 

27 

1,307 

196 

38 

i:962 

30,559 

10,172 

17,604 

676 

3:689 

74.056 

5,356 

44 

7   39 

206,729 

436,871 

263,710 

101,916 

365 

1.885 

114; 425 

840.503 

41,579 

"*860 

1,258 

2,310    40 

305.994 

217.688 

218.896 

34,390 

11 

2, 057 

4,406 

267. 18J> 

13,196 

5 

3,832 

3 

41 

14.620 

170,829 

101.829 

67,471 

190 

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174:204 

10,253 

293 

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251 

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309,255 

963: 116 

878.244 

238.873 

604 

1,785 

15.641 

3.058.751 

98, 701 

484 

8,860 

3.014 

43 

126,217 

154,186 

138,279 

47; 224 

107 

42 

16.379 

277,031 

10.429 

222 

2,488 

447 

44 

105.147 

117,526 

136.668 

47,330 

660 

1,194 

205,839 

7: 126 

375 

256 

45 

289:522 

315^  030 

282; 087 

121.706 

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82 

34.427 

501.626 

20; 310 

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4,170 

757 

46 

190:697 

235,240 

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49: 122 

201 

51 

19.872 

302.576 

16,690 

470 

2,623 

398 

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121,204 

135,992 

294:891 

385,402 

994 

848 

7:205 

671 ; 694 

28,288 

73 

1,055 

48 

3,546 
13,359 

56, 739 
81,198 

38,608 
18.562 

52.059 

43:780 

29.615 
15,997 

100,387 
181.931 

4,479 
8,717 

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42 

19 

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50 

64,928 

243,557 

165,556 

136,380 

70 

42.334 

324,173 

16.644 

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1,134 

342 

51 

92,136 

565,238 

31,166 

34,387 

28 

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33,618 

777,445 

29,620 

83 

737 

1,456 

52 

11,959 

38, 155 

21.437 

27.349 

350 

17,802 

90,735 

4,719 

21 

168 

12 

53 

83,783 

399,591 

237,343 

171.088 

1.1)77 

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80,377 

1,141,597 

50. 105 

877 

48 

54 

141 : 896 

306.629 

147,140 

163; 415 

16,140 

6.383 

50,954 

781,671 

37,614 

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1,311 

193 

55 

353,095 

310; 636 

180,563 

73.701 

2 

260 

12,782 

377, 190 

20,811 

53 

2,466 

440 

58 

98, 189 

304,. 331 

109.042 

48,603 

31 

70 

100.378 

323,878 
365,27-5 

15.663 

28 

784 

189    57 

35    58 

33. 756 

162.094 

83: 398 

97.237 

2,080 

1,893 

23,868 

20; 990 

10 

315 

558, 182 

882:817 

804,540 

5i: 225 

26214,368 

12,682 

881,368 

4i; 269 

974 

3,566 

.  6,177 

123;  379 

50,577 

135.672 

3,446 

140 

60.786 

414,720 

25,380 

66 

104 

60 

668,476 

1,244,011 

839,711 

104:547 

1,246 

2,824 

47,295 

1,744,069 

48,024 

1,535 

6.205 

2,3921  61 

62,734 

128,871 

116,349 

65,821 

78 

150 

52.803 

232,355 

9,788 

.     4 

239 

'   32    89 

578,828 

774,503 

707, 151 

133,915 

124 

1,368 

50.982 

1.086,611 

50,760 

304 

7,016 

1,159   6? 

RHODE    ISLAND. 


13,063 
9,795 
138,211 
19,095 
61,477 

25,451 
57,401 
156,698 
157,070 
142,581 

24.898 
85,052 
78,688 
308.379 
154;  012 

109 
1,388 

976 
2,881 
1,492 

1.392 
525 
9.695 
41 204 
3,059 

8 
40 
70 
975 
152 

36,172 
149,525 
308:691 
565:297 
252,493 

3,062 
.    8.734 
13.776 
33,205 
16,041 

'"24 

' ' *243 
10 

733 

409 

1,379 

1,443 

1,072 

1 

•~> 

15 

24 

.    .           10 

3 
4 
5 

300 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

m 

"° 

3 
o 
c 

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cs 

rlj 

aV 

£  K 

en 

S 

1 

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3 

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3 

60 

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50 

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e 

§ 

8 
55 

1 

2 

2 

4 

7,556 

1,305 

11.446 

9;  917 

23,697 

215,302 
90,973 

211,878 
37,791 
19,576 
26,278 

154,924 
33,280 

187,280 
29,609 
1^761 
36,528 
22,738 
67,730 
31,498 
15,589 
23,394 

208,058 

26,363 

14.932 

3,406 

4,514 

179,103 

102,604 
44,192 
13,094 

135.565 
51,384 

105U36 
33,327 
14,686 
29,043 

196, 145 
6,713 
21,920 
49.372 
35,220 
9,657 

213,359 
21,068 
14,616 
14:807 
14,899 
2.756 
26,670 
24,468 
1,579 
3T519 
22,048 
15,255 
66,503 
12,066 
91,450 
86,212 
25,149 
80,114 
54,493 

933, 167 
28,928 

161,351 
19,339 

33,193 

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.... 

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5 
1 

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2 

22 

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.... 

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2 

"hi 

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1,587 
3,103 
3.390 
12^969 

511 
208 
429 
221 
100 
40 
271 

.♦         72 

1,680 

Bedford 

6 

15,373 
395 
10,100 
104.235 
29;  723 
2^547 

2 
"*4 

200 

Blair 

2,550 

193.391 

78 

7.354 

39,055 

8 

8 

Bradford 

Butler 

560 
4,508 

il 

534 

100 

2.974 

2,719 

100 

2,635 

15,127 
9,210 
3.086 
4,461 
228 
50 

13,729 
7,651 
1,224 
1,078 

18,400 
2,844 

36,305 

3,139 

60 

7.313 

16,546 
2,281 

13,312 

4,748 

2,858 

350 

41,501 

172 

4,548 

29, 160 
5,367 
3,453 
8.708 
3,181 

3 

*"io 

1,524 

5,577 

1,030 

14,310 

219,992 

230 
527 
134 
517 
2,016 

200 
50,200 

Elk 

...„ 

9,394 

a?3,748 

86,630 

798 

446 

1,875 

3,967 

17 

Ene 

Fayette 

Franklin 

Fulton 

28 
29 

Greene 

Huntingdon 

67,431 
6,356 
16,293 
33,570 

2.888 

'783 

1,180 

2,265 

2,250 
7,000 

Lancaster 

20,731 

1,554 

378,050 

2 

'"2 
"5 

19,758 

1,430 

45,674 

64,242 

80 

879 

143 

1,000 

3,856 

Mifflin 

1° 

15 
150 

20 
100 

n 

ii 

25 

Northampton 

Northumberland 

16 

17 

2 

230 
1,518 

62 
6 

3,500 

450 

1,313 

3,183 

13,580 

225 
2.648 
2^656 
3.133 
1,144 
1,003 
5,530 

23,420 
2,092 
8,272 

Potter 

Schuylkill 

134,887 

2,106 

2 
'"2 

373,798 

55.000 

157,181 

802,851 

2;  065 

14;  678 

83,705 

25,963 

27,398 

31,242 

2,960 

7,667 

1,589 
472 
299 
528 
436 
456 

3,540 
819 

3,261 

3 

A 

Susquehanna 

Tioga 

Union ... 

57 

300 
2 

jfi 

i(t 

Washington 

Wayne 

Westmoreland 

$0 

J] 

17,970 

\/6 

York 

418,555 

1 

STATISTICS    OF 


1 

8,997 

6,059 

48^565 

18,700 

47,371 

0 

Kent 

15 

3 

4 

70 

28 

4 

5 

STATISTICS    OF    PENNSYLVANIA. 


301 


AG1UCULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 


C 

A 

T3  to 


2,708 
13,580 

13,544" 

19,103 


S 
8  2 

C  "Si 


o  a 


6,402 

62,934 
15,944 
49,295 

4,189 

1,865 

10 

10.815 

77,981 

5,201 

4,804 

20.428 

43:567 

1,305 

1,153 

1,831 

561 

23,339 

13,953 

1,300 

1,560 

15.327 

13,534 

25.873 

3,885 

70 

7,46fi 

23. 130 

'294 

3,926 

25.5-21 

7,803 

3,094 

24,125 

2.'  390 

B,27  ; 

7,175 

5,678 


14.23" 

21396 

1.229 

1,16 

13.056 

9,' 984 

4,778 

10,369 

22.998 

3%i58 

3.440 

87,449 

12,917 

38;  679 

12,27-Z 

22. 967 

7,855 

24,394 


48,307 
1,895 

17,116 

""si 

2,464 

5,902 


40 

75 

3,457 

83 


$118,487 
165.941 
79,485 
90,  55:) 

76. 9:6 
427^676 

?3,61 
230.791 
394,126 
113,832 

43,913 

18,767 

495.190 
99.741 

44.41 

97,630 
128,137 
165,414 
157,838 
980, 755 
7.749 
157:571 
150.807 
196.765 

30, 235 

74.307 
129.563 
103.812 

45.003 

73.250 
517,879 

61,371 
135,887 
162,999 
139.236 

97,531 

11,469 
118.164 

73.  323 

54:380 
472,336     13,162 

63.334       4.3' 

42.180  i;200 
107.602       1,472 

1,603 
201.853   436,813 
33,786 

27. 181 
96,459 
72.53! 
16.392 

116.360 
103,535 

94,193 

79.193 

45.326 
169,312 

72.372 
250,896 

54,005 
230,316 


1,636 

4.330 
9,966 
4,350 
40 
8,833 
4,692 
2,616 

"4,*804 

7,386 

154 

30 

40 

14,035 

'273 


1,456 
8. 192 
5,481 


14,317 


170 

16 

23 

400 

•50 

17,318 

3.519 


1,085 


$5,347 
38,13jp 

13. 952 

1,038 

71,452 
1,276 
5,779 

69,309 
7,843 


92 

4,990 

39,689 


4.633 

7.817 
28.575 
18.559 
17.457 
13,717 

17.327 
3.  927 

34,319 
515 
2.602 
9.159 
1,137 
1,047 
6.401 

30,151 
7,185 
2,477 
9.155 
8.335 
5,588 
1,059 
6,787 
1.907 
1,186 

19,100 
6,700 
3,532 
7,829 

12.227 

13,432 


MANOKACTCRES. 


Establishments. 


2,571 


16,325 
70 


3,-9 


1,467 

20,084 

109 

8.'12 

6,029 

3,645 

8,045 

629 

5.926 

59.37 

3,0 

1.533 
29,833 


1,047 
90 
520 


25 


1,083 
20 


27 

5 

29-2 


40 


m'"ki 

06        12S 


180 


10432,176 

535,978 

212.500 
3,639,178 

1,065.  730 
669.500 
911,877 
313,028 
3.56,512 
674,255 
915.74" 

3,887,159 

1.207.703 
189,200 
275.602 
820: 850 
322,710 

1,021.385 

1.813.505 

2,165.225 
130.600 
665,725 
789,205 

1,119,719 
126,775 
126,340 

1,335,535 
130,385 
299,992 
309,300 

3,927,349 
396,515 
946: 725 

1,284,925 

2.078.900 
'717.450 
134,300 
4-29.090 
129.235 
190,000 

3,178,662 
789,934 

1,730,490 

314.146 

336,992 

31,406.404 

94.200 

240.628 

3,588,745 
'272.100 
31,750 
508.100 
964.565 
553:684 
443.6-0 
521,225 
467,170 
458,116 
898.  R52 
79.625 

1,233,673 


117 

'752 

427 

3,920 

1.037 

1,649 

769 

736 

2,234 

'899 

3,949 

1.860 

230 

356 

1.010 

'678 

1,013 

K217 

3,319 

219 

1,167 

1,433 

1.505 

94 

200 

1.218 

220 

62, 

183 

4, 

895 

1,278 

2,08- 
803 
981 
803 
300 
187 

3,886 
877 

2,141 
501 
609 
57,903 
128 
181 

9,329 
365 
52 
703 
682 
595 
483 
651 
952 
8D2 

1.540 
108 

1,929, 


$609,360 
14,653  16,686,033 

838,964 
581,339 

1 . 1 85, 
3,005,076 

487,575 

347,455 

1,375,411 

1,034,864 

4^109;  199 

1,239,755 

297.091: 

405.905 

1,055,398 

833,518 

1.274.901! 

1.302.213 

3. 347. 60S 

113,845 

1,064,95] 

1.415.845 

2.113.116! 

164,590 

216.692 

E029.860J 

241.23-2 

444.068 

467.550 

5,633,656 

699,681 

867,134 

1,616,387 

1,699,746 

975,244 

107.550 

764,915 

310,452 

492.526 

4.737:419 

918,063 

3,118,867 

840.211 

845,360 

61.869.871 

115; 609 

134.513 

5,494.808 

422.946 

42.432 

1,082;  972 

907,214 

633.353 

408.797 

50i;  232 

1. 107.786 

1,097,865 

1,810,209 

189,970 

2,710,097 


i»iv.  in  "40  to  form  Clarion 
Div.  '49  to  form  Lawrence 

Div.    in'  It)  and  "50  to  form 

Blair  and  Fulton. 
Formed  '46  from  Huntin 

don  and  Bedford. 


$3,068 

11.51  ! 

14.517 

5.6:21 

21.175 

14,863 

3i;  166 

13?  Formed  in  '43  from  North* 
5,472 

4.013 
16,673 

7,01 

693 
14,202 
32.  so-> 

5.416 

3,793 


2,226 
10,621 

24.371 
4.215 
3,558 
27.310 
10,589 
3L 182 
5;  126 


14,056 

2.502 

3.267 

9,316 

17,883 

2,260 

1.759 

19,712 

742 

6.057 

8.360 

8,107 

2.7-2 

8.280 

11,518 

156 

175 

9.829 


ompton  and  Monroe, 
[strong  and  Venango 

Formed  in  :40   from  Ami- 
Divided  '43  to  form  Elk. 


Div.  '50  to  form  Montour. 


Formed  '43  from  Jefferson 
Clearfield,  and  McKean 


Formed  '50  from  Bedford. 
Div.  in  '46  to  form  Blair. 
Div.  in  *843  to  form  Elk.' 


Formed  in  '49  from  Beaver 
and  Mercer. 


Div.  '42  to  form  Wyoming. 
Div.  '47  to  form  Sullivan. 
Div  '43  to  form   Elk. 
Div.  '49  to  form  Lawrence. 


Div.  in  '43  to  form  Carbon. 


Formed  '50  from  Columbia 
Div.  in  '43  to  form  Carbon. 


Formed  '47  f  m  Lycoming 


Div.  1840  to  form  Clarion, 


26.887 

5,754 
39,084 
13.462 

4.362 
14.045 
10,758 
24,724 
10,051 
51.616 

6;025Formed  '42  from  Luzerne, 

7,463j 


RHODE    ISLAND. 


35 

405 
545 

3,996 

1, 


25, 
58, 
133, 
348, 
HI, 


27,354 
5,716 
13,553 
46,452 
5,223 


1.938 
4,959 
13,425 
38.861 
4,811 


729.43 

1,695.075 

638.' 975 

•8,870:089 


1.031 
2.520 
1.212 
14,463 
1,655 


852.498 
2.620.788 
1,630,060 
15:219.326 

56 
2.465 
5.100 
12.245 
6,629 
• 

1,77«;  586 

302 


CENSUS    OF    1350. 


Abbeville..-. .. 

Anderson 

Barnwell .... 

Beaufort 

Charleston.. . 

Chester 

Chesterfield  . 

.Colleton 

Darlington  .. 

Edgefield 

Fairfield , 

Georgetown.. 
Greenville 

Horry 

Kershaw  ..... 

Lancaster 

Laurens 

Lexington  ..., 

Marion , 

Marlborough., 
Newberry .. .. 
Orangeburgh., 

Pickens 

Richland 

Spartanburgh. 

Sumter , 

Union 

Williamsburgl 
York 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 

Colored. 

,  All  classes. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Free. 

Slave. 

Male. 

Female. 

6,384 

6,315 

12.699 

357 

19.262 

15,968 

16,350 

6,782 

7,085 

13,867 

94 

7,514 

10,422 

11.053 

6,201 

6.088 

12,289 

311 

14,008 

13.322 

13,286 

3,012 

2,935 

5.947 

579 

32.279 

18.946 

19. 859 

12.925 

12.283 

25.208 

3,861 

54. 775 

40, 158 

43.686 

3.997 

4.006 

8.003 

148 

9,887 

8,940 

9,098 

3.317 

3.361 

6,678 

218 

3.894 

5,380 

5,410 

3.470 

3,305 

6,775 

319 

21,372 

13.877 

14.589 

3,531 

3,216 

6,747 

42 

10,041 

8,524 

8,306 

8,121 

8,131 

16.252 

285 

22,725 

19.617 

19,645 

3.679 

3,389 

7.068 

90 

14,246 

10,792 

10,612 

1,158 

1.035 

2.193 

201 

18,253 

9,998 

10,649 

6,648 

6,722 

13,370 

95 

6.691 

9,934 

10.222 

2.807 

2,715 

5,522 

49 

2,075 

3,880 

3.766 

2,321 

2,360 

4,681 

214 

9.578 

7,225 

7.248 

2.888 

2.969 

5.857 

117 

5.014 

5,463 

5.525 

5.563 

5,807 

] 1,370 

84 

13,4531 

11,615 

11,792 

3.658 

3,692 

7,350 

23 

5,557 

6,395 

6.535 

4. 829 

4,952 

9,781 

108 

7,520 

8,474 

8,933 

2.504 

2.529 

5,033 

156 

5,600 

5,351 

5.438 

3,630 

3,612 

7,242 

213 

12,688 

10.013 

10.130 

4,080 

4,040 

8,120 

78 

15,384 

11.607 

11,975 

6,495 

6,610 

13, 105 

120 

3,679 

8. 333 

8,571 

3,541 

3,223 

6,764 

501 

12,978 

10. 205 

10.038 

9,118 

9, 193 

18,311 

50 

8,039 

13,160 

13.240 

4,883 

4.930 

9,813 

342 

23,065 

16,395 

16,825 

4,630 

4.687 

9,317 

143 

10,392 

9,759 

10,093 

1.982 

1,920 

3,902 

37 

8,508 

6,158 

6,289 

5,593 

5,706 

11,299 

127 

8,007 

9,723 

9,710 

1850. 


32.318 
21,475 
26.608 
38. 805 
83,844 
18, 038 
10,790 
28,466 
16,830 
39,262 
21,404 
20,647 
20, 156 
7,646 
14,473 
10,988 
23,407 
12,930 
17,407 
10,789 
20,143 
23,582 
16.904 
20,243 
26,400 
33,220 
19,852 
12.447 
19,433 


STATISTICS    OF 


Anderson  .. 

Bedford 

Benton 

Bledsoe.... 

Blount 

Bradley 

Campbell  .. 
Cannon.... 

Carroll 

Carter 

Claiborne.. 

Cocke  

Coffee 

Davidson... 
Decatur.... 

De  Kalb 

Dickson  ... 

Dyer 

Fayette 

Fentress 

Franklin... 

Gibson 

Giles 

Grainger... 

Greene 

Grundy 

Hamikon... 
Hancock  . . 
Hardeman  . 
Hardin  .... 
Hawkins . . . 
Haywood.. 
Henderson. 

Henry 

Hickman  . . 
Humphreys 
Jackson  . . . 
Jefferson . . . 
Johnson  ... 

Knox 

Lauderdale 


3,147 
7.920 
2l  953 
2,450 
5;  5.56 
5,865 
2.850 
4,953 
6,500 
2.987 
4,349 
3,712 
3,592 
12,643 
2,597 
3.694 
3: 115 
2;  568 
5.969 
2,205 
5,168 
7,718 
8.' 390 
5,531 
8,204 
1,325 
4,647 
2,727 
5.352 
4.579 
5,780 
4,518 
5,336 
6.844 
3.701 
2^610 
7,037 
5.726 
1, 
8,081 
1,740 


3,244 
8,017 
2,978 
2,586 
5,657 
5,613 
2,801 
4.062 
6,315 
2.924 
4,261 
3,789 
3,482 
11,210 
2.666 
3.637 
3^170 
2,316 
5,447 
2  J  00 
4,917 
7,568 
8,128 
5,639 
8,332 
l,19r 
4,569 
2,720 
4,956 
4,461 
5.' 787 
4. 193 
5,234 
6.543 
3.858 
2.694 
6,963 
5,732 
1,746 
8,304 
1,657 

*In 


6.391 

41 

506 

3,404 

15.937 

72 

5.502 

10,645 

5,931 

21 

363 

3.135 

5,036 

96 

827 

2,941 

11,213 

127 

1,084 

6, 142 

11,478 

37 

744 

6.243 

5,651 

99 

318 

3,049 

8.115 

24 

843 

4,455 

12.615 

17 

3,135 

7,995 

5.911 

32 

353 

3,166 

8.610 

99 

660 

4,739 

7.501 

80 

719 

4.128 

7,074 

10 

1,267 

4,208 

23.853 

854 

14,175 

20.276 

5,263 

17 

723 

2.983 

7.331 

17 

668 

4.009 

6.285 

1 

2,118 

4.242 

4,884 

9 

1.468 

3,304 

11.416 

39 

15,264 

13,570 

4,305 

1 

148 

2.280 

io,oa5 

60 

3,623 

7,033 

15,286 

68 

4,194 

9.  7 -16 

16,518 

73 

9,958 

12. 980 

11.170 

165 

1,035 

"847 

16,526 

205 

1,093 

2,522 

15 

236 

1.448 

9,216 

187 

672 

5.055 

5,447 

11 

202 

2.842 

10,308 

40 

7,108 

8,930 

9,040 

31 

1,257 

5,233 

11,567 

113 

1.690 

6,654 

8.711 

50 

8,498 

8,802 

10,570 

2 

2,592 

6,580 

13.38* 

25 

4,821 

9.202 

7,559 

22 

1,816 

4,645 

5,304 

21 

1,097 

3,132 

14,000 

115 

1,558 
1.628 

7.916 

11,458 

118 

6.562 

3.485 

14 

206 

1,853 

16,385 

229 

2,193 

9.285 

3,397 

6 

1,766 

2,621 

3.534 

10,866 
3,180 
3,018 
6.282 
6.' 016 
3,019 
4.527 
7,972 
3.130 
4,630 
4. 172 
4,143 

18,606 
3,020 
4,007 
4,162 
3.05' 

13, 149 
2.174 
6, 735 
9. 802 

12.' 969 
6,909 
8,977 
1.335 
5.020 
2.818 
8,526 
5,095 
6,716 
8,457 
6,584 
9:031 
4,752 
3,290 
7>7 
6.642 
1^852 
9,522 
2,548 


South  CaroJina— Dittruit. 


STATISTICS    OF    SOUTH    CAKOLINE 


303 


NATIVITIES,  DWELLINGS 

,  &c. 

EDUCATION    ANI 

RELIGION. 

Born  out  of  State. 

Coll<  w 

emiea, 

's,  acad- 
and  pri- 

Public  Schools. 

2 

s 

■3 

M 

4  S 

if 

11 

an 

5  s 
II 

Vilto  ^hnnlf. 

■a 

5*3 

=  g 

gy 

§"3 

■I 

El 

Si 

'IE  i> 
?! 

■ 

s    • 
n 

5 

II 

r 

fa 

to 

be 

> 

a 

■ 

1 

fa 

% 

3 
fa 

i 

6 

g§ 

=  B 

< 

H 

3 
1 

•3  c 

J2 
% 

3 
fa 

V 

< 

546 

261 

2.  391 

8,391 

599 

$18,105 

1.179 

$16,245 

2.917 

5.075 

109 

27.500 

1 

768 

78 

2. -110 

2,445 

395 

8,746 

6,  £0 

15.2-26 

2.550 

5.6-9 

979 

2 

66 

84 

2M60 
1,385 

2,466 

450 

5.  100 

5.  ItiO 

1.530 

701 

19.450 

3 
4 

l!l(l 

122 

1,385 

'."302 

"9,320 

598 

1,860 

11.120 

1,276 

2.301 

L890 

5,954 

5,356 

5.5  11 

3,682 

139,875 

1,196 

19.549 

159.424 

4.342 

184 

40,776 

5 

332 

216 

1.541 

1 .  54 1 

130 

1,588 

413 

4.512 

6.  100 

1,248 

3.033 

21  1 

6 

734 

85 

1,263 

L263 

3;) 

1.5.KI 

355 

4.540 

6.  040 

2.(153 

1,181 

7 

40 

55 

1,378 

1,378 

230 

7.696 

14 

780 

8,456 

930 

2,714 

10,926 

8 

351 

28 

1,313 

1,313 

46 

1,386 

O20 

7.320 

8.700 

2.740 

267 

9.000 

9 

720 

216 

3,619 

3,62! 

283 

7.4-1 

1.093 

13,398 

2,453 

6.516 

536 

26.400 

10 

210 

235 

1,282 

t,283 

417 

16.650 

706 

13.200 

29.. -50 

1.059 

2.663 

15] 

10,075 

II 

136 

21 

'  575 

:,:; 

2-1 

7,086 

170 

1,800 

8,800 

455 

772 

12 

9,900 

12 

838 

108 

3,351 

2.351 

150 

6,000 

960 

9. 800 

15,800 

1.960 

5.501 

1,821 

15.100 

13 

465 

9 

986 

'  980 

488 

1,675 

1,675 

'473 

2.!  294 

189 

14 

196 

82 

928 

928 

"'"in 

*"2,'672 

340 

5,806 

8,472 

417 

1,858 

98 

9.050 

15 

67 

3;. 

1 .  096 

1.096 

569 

3.520 

3.520 

905 

2.375 

305 

10,860 

16 

1**1 

82 

2,  132 

2;  132 

' '  225 

"*3."fl66 

863 

8.6.' 10 

11.696 

1,438 

4. 500 

426 

88,000 

17 

68 

69 

1,312 

1.312 

93 

2.160 

700 

8.400 

16,500 

971 

2.923 

633 

10.  MX) 

18 

180 

5 

1,856 

L863 

50 

2,000 

350 

3,706 

5.  "00 

1,331 

4.034 

774 

11.050 

19 

562 

93 

39 
54 

929 

1.191 

'929 
1,494 

524 
LI81 

6.631 
14.172 

6.634 
14,172 

.   923 

1,148 

982 

1.990 

2,777 

748 
2 

16.82.5 

20 

21 

81 

35 

1.513 

1.515 

1,120 

8. 833 

3,293 

575 

16.440 

22 

1.116 
641 

5a 

463 

2,339 

1 .  588 

2. 383 

1.618 

'370 
185 

3,883 

1.600 

2.  ->:'. 
56,250 

2.051 
874 

5.415 
2,396 

2,161 
33 

23.970 
9,270 

23 

"*895 

"54.650 

24 

331 

39 

3,185 

3.185 

175 

7.200 

1.000 

11.500 

18.700 

1.353 

7.532 

35 

26.550 

3M 

74 

1,908 

1.908 

304 

7,666 

504 

9.311 

16.971 

1.364 

3.811 

942 

24.250 

26 

88; 

60 

1,734 

1.734 

159 

3,402 

474 

4.H7 

8.219 

1,689 

3.598 

876 

14.490 

100 
1,137 

15 
150 

717 
2,190 

'717 
2,190 

378 
168 

3;  150 
1,411 

3.150 
3.536 

'570 
1,447 

i;s3o 

4,316 

279 
509 

5.100 
7,830 

•  >-! 

'"260 

*"2,'i25 

:J9 

TENNESSEE. 


825 

3 

1.091 

1.099 

105 

825 

1.347 

1.459 

2.284 

1,477 

2,624 

1,203 

2.950 

1 

3.429 

52 

2.754 

2,754 

210 

4, 130 

2.056 

9.543 

13.673 

2.633 

6.6.54 

855 

13.740 

2 

1.166 

8 

984 

984 

60 

240 

600 

'950 

i;i90 

1,238 

2,559 

881 

5,650 

3 

1.026 

3 

654 

854 

40 

5.52 

650 

1.250 

1.8Q2 

895 

2.093 

861 

5.550 

4 

1.449 

65 

1,992 

1.992 

80 

428 

1,253 

1,587 

2,015 

1.488 

4,604 

370 

6.600 

5 

1,808 

19 

1,955 

1.955 

2,486 

2,486 

1.276 

4,817 

215 

8.605 

6 

'931 

3 

916 

'916 

'"2.5 

'426 

'"'650 

lllOO 

1 .  520 

1.207 

2,471 

1,208 

5. 700 

7 

1,343 

5 

1.326 

1.326 

245 

1.255 

990 

1.092 

2:347 

2;  375 

3.437 

771 

6.900 

8 

A.  274 

28 

2.105 

2. 105 

96 

3^000 

671 
72(1 

2.233 

5.233 

2,986 

5.432 

966 

121700 

9 

1.030 

13 

1.002 

1.002 

55 

.556 

i;062 

1.618 

1,201 

2.398 

1,007 

11.600 

10 

1.-/90 

26 

1.425 

1.425 

75 

1,025 

47.5 

815 

1.210 

2;  265 

1.507 

3.718 

ll424 

11 

1,575 

17 

11295 

1,295 

55 

1,294 

1,174 

1.649 

1  *r7--> 

31139 

1.605 

7.000 

12 

1,378 

42 

1.179 

1,195 

60 

390 

900 

1.308 

11698 

1.564 

3,003 

ll066 

5;  400 

13 

6.332 

1,384 

4.257 

4.391 

1.337 

36,690 

1,208 

9.412 

42.167 

4.070 

9,161 

1.584 

31,525 

14 

11220 

9 

'941 

941 

70 

360 

1,058 

2.164 

2. 524 

1.037 

2.194 

884 

1.500 

15 

1,352 

1 

1,247 

1,247 

70 

1,700 

1,912 

ll078 

2.778 

1.872 

21954 

1.451 

3.750 

16 

1,097 

22 

1.080 

1.080 

40 

'240 

1'755 

'934 

1,174 

11083 

2. 544 

1.013 

5.150 

17 

1,508 
4,671 

3 
47 

'824 
1.951 

824 
1.951 

700 
816 

656 
3.827 

656 
11.492 

1.139 
2.275 

21039 
4.820 

638 
113 

2.400 
121 900 

18 

' ' *505 

"7,665 

19 

'756 

3 

'707 

'707 

174 

586 

480 

'516 

1.102 

524 

11834 

556 

2.9501  20 

2,154 

197 

1.638 

1.638 

235 

2.800 

3.340 

1,760 

41560 

2.178 

4.220 

36 

9.500 

21 

3.910 
3: 846 

10 
21 

2.529 
2.  830* 

2,529 

~l'9f 

.  240 

1,150 
1.123 

1.50O 
3.000 

1.740 

3]  000 

2.3,-0 
31650 

6.437 
6.955 

1.500 
1.253 

12.: no 
20.319 

I 

1,793 

6 

1 .  89-1 

1,979 

73 

668 

ll636 

2,801 

3.469 

2.633 

41867 

2.429 

10.190    24 

2;  715 

46 

2.938 

104 

5.065 

'516 

2.010 

7.075 

3. 320 

6,636 

2.974 

13,980   95 

451 

'435 

439 

25 

'246 

400 

'390 

636 

576 

1.053 

517 

1,460 

26 

1,656 

29 

1,590 

.1,590 
939 

1 .  736 

35 

441 

1.355 

2,93' 

3.372 

1.252 

31908 

501 

2,200 

27 

1,186 
3,814 

3 

40 

939 

1.735 

1.462 
'961 

857 
9.655 

'  857 
13,527 

1.072 

2.756 

2.295 
4,368 

1.205 
624 

7,600 
11,960 

28 

"'"264 

"'3.' 872 

29 

2,427 

34 

1.503 

1.513 

30 

'320 

1,410 

1.442 

1.762 

1.526 

3.779 

1,514 

1,300 

30 

1,376 

10 

2.019 

2.019 

140 

4.412 

1,812 

1,'812 

790 

4,835 

442 

81300 

31 

3.145 

52 

1,454 

1.451 

195 

"'4,'  363 

270 

4.900 

9.263 

1.596 

3,659 

430 

6.700 

32 

3,083 

18 

1,798 

1.79* 

125 

'240 

800 

1.692 

11932 

1.792 

4.440 

950 

2.250 

33 

4.238 

25 

2.245 

°.271 

190 

260 

1,500 

2. 048 

2.308 

2.942 

5.647 

414 

20.900 

34 

1,425 

17 

1,296 

1U296 

30 

540 

1.255 

1.795 

1.915 

3,216 

822 

5.250 

35 

'837 

18 

919 

919 

60 

717 

'i.'922 

2.035 

2.  752 

1.073 

2.177 

882 

6,000 

36 

2,590 

4 

2,324 

2,324 

100 

350 

6.377 

3.462 

3.812 

2.345 

5.973 

1.864 

9.200 

37 

1.879 

17 

1,975 

2,040 

396 

662 

3,000 

3.606 

4,268 

2.298 

4,760 

1,469 

9.900 

38 

1,063 
2,985 

2 

565 

588 

40 

230 

600 

'514 

'744 

'673 

1.401 

758 

1.-50 

39 

206 

2,804 

1      568 

2,823 

355 

7.500 

2.500 

2,472 

9.972 

3,258 

6,665 

2,408 

12.5-1 

40 

1,235 

11 

568 

80 

1,391 

180 

1,108 

2,499 

578 

1,427 

81 

3,350 

41 

304 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Abbeville 

Anderson 

Barnwell 

Beaufort 

Charleston — 

Chestet 

Chesterfield. . , 

Colleton 

Darlington 

Edgefield 

Fairfield 

Georgetown. . . 

Greenville 

Horry 

Kershaw 

Lancaster 

Laurens.. 

Lexington 

Marion 

Marlborough... 

Newb'.-rry 

Orange burgh. . 

Pickens 

Richland . 

Spartanburgh... 

Sumter 

Union , 

WilJiamsburgh . 
York 


LAND    OCCUPIED    OR   IMPROVED. 


1,814 
1,986 
1, 551 
812 
682 
844 
548 

m 

8. 

2,030 
'6 
550 

1,068 
7.31 
385 
580 

1.603 
'837 

1.374 
621 

1.045 

L206 

1,231 
543 

1,555 

1,343 
869 
454 

1,252 


212,628 
178.455 
197.676 
239,289 
183.236 
192; 801 

52,541 
121.475 
123; 162 
263,379 
121,593 

49,609 
130,727 

33:664 

61,102 
100.728 
1*2.525 

70: 730! 
124;  306 

85;  395 
182.952! 
181,39? 

93.206 

89.426 
207, 666 
226.274; 
162,7i 

70,360j 
133,596 


425.031 

282; 495 

957,393 

687,469 

636,495 

143, 138 

241,31 

632.458 

540,408 

688.042 

237,268 

318.514 

239;  730 

472; 971 

296,960 

196.937 

282,957 

437,841 

652,342 

204,505 

169,703 

732, 6S| 

474,756 

235.695 

354.281 

651,935 

2i5,363 

432.440 

283,924 


$5,006,610 
2.559,483 
2,877,754 
5,601.350 
5,903,220 
3,171,   - 

903.477 
3, 627;  534 
2, 935, 880 
5,654,033 
3,289,563 
5, 704; 920 
2,102.038 

385,840 
1,443,868 
1,588,576 
4.060.899 
1,075,318 
2.680.544 
1,987,613 
3.703,458 
3.176,806 
1.708,635 
2.075,052 
2,792,626 
3,749,065 
3,161,665 

861,538 
2,798,890 


LIVE    STOCK   UPON   FARMS. 


8,918 

5.796 
6.528 
5: 026 
5,023 
5.139 
1,890 
4.221 
3. 980 
10.255 
4,678 
1,403 
4,312 
90~ 
2,674 
2, 945 
7.286 
3.353 
3.642 
2;  483 
5.942 
4.931 
4. 134 
2:991 
7,353 
6,154 
5.364 
1,974 
5,352 


25, 959 
19:215 
34.678 
48.""- 
41,903 
13,565 
9*508 
43,31 
13.71 

3e;ooi 
1 3;  797 

12,908 
14,047 

14:814 
11.690 
10.955 

14.60! 
22,61* 
8,75(1 
18,952 
26:315 
16.056 
11,575 
23. 840 
198,949 
13:2" 
18,337 
15,153 


16,364 
13,135 
13,106 
18,892 
13^415 
7,514 
4.628 
15,150 
6.191 
18; 538 

4,336 
9.255 
10,298 

6.182 
6:630 

11.583 
5, 961 

11,442 
4,419 
8.838 

12,797 
6,124 
4,603 

M;  026 

13,931 
7,360 
4,397 

11,313 


STATISTICS    OF 


Anderson . . 
Bedford.... 

Benton 

Bledsoe 

Blount 

Bradley 

Campbell... 
Cannon.... 

Carroll 

Carter 

Claiborne.. 

Cocke 

Coffee 

Davidson... 
Decatur. ... 
De  Kalb... 
Dickson — 

Dyer 

Fayette. . . . 
Fentress... 
Franklin... 

Gibson 

Giles 

Grainsrer 

Greene  

Grundy. ... 
Hamilton... 
Hancock  . . 
Hardeman.. 
Hardin  .... 
Hawkins.. . 
Haywood.. 
Henderson. 
Henry ..... 
Hickman... 
Humphrey* 
Jackson  . . . 
Jefferson... 
Johnson  . . . 

Knox 

Lauderdale 


698 
986 
706 
325 
976 
886 
521 
877 

1,404 
565 
944 
836 
485 

1,348 
44.3 
717 
467 
515 

1,172 
499 

1,015 

2,160 

2,075 
723 

1,346 
263 
633 
787 

1,027 
690 
735 
967 
973 

1,478 
778 
679 

1,211 
904 
325 

1,403 
287 


40,291 

101.650 
33;  796 
35.076 
90,' 987 
57,824 
29.420 
40,328 
76,341 
23,645 
56.170 
48.554 
37,368 

117,029 
22.367 
29.220 
31,029 
23,120 

159,430 
21,561 
70.606 
88,861 

150,905 
58;  25 1 

124.445 
13.939 
38.611 
34,892 

107.022 
34.466 
93.023 
93,619 
65,559 
9L 188 
44.667 
28,076 
66,653 
80, 196 
16:578 

107,598 
17,971 


129,879 

504,621 

2,292 

5,164 

5,360 

123,312 

2,369,660 

8, 161 

13,224 

21,651 

201,151 

■  367,16c 

1,917 

5, 099 

5.199 

92,218 

568,906 

2,209 

8.212 

4.542 

761,786 

1,205,065 

4.514 

10.054 

10.653 

109,881 

1,069.521 

2,843 

6,254 

7,657 

141.506 

402,198 

1,823 

6,343 

4,812 

117.291 

-    707,367 
",039,832 

3,859 

7,596 

11,797 

202,875 

5  012 

10,543 

10.397 

74,533 

439,290 

1,724 

4,492 

5, 857 

167,640 

718,850 

2.608 

8,397 

9.467 

119,293 

755,91' 

2,430 

6,188 

6,722 

89,445 

566,997 

2,638 

5,653 

6.450 

214,276 

6,619,199 

10,853 

16,683 

21,342 

109,218 

320,804 

1,716 

3.831 

3,631 

111,381 

503, 894 

2,369 

4,782 

7.935 

162.249 

463,399 

2,361 

5,419 

5.422 

156,365 

718.245 

2,280 

6,375 

2,621 

197,793 

3.509,502 

'230.989 

6.285 

18,564 

8,382 

100,654 

1,215 

5,368 

4,364 

165,122 

1.461,322 

5.000 

12,453 

10.904 

229,892 

2.222.522 

7.230 

16,840 

11.505 

234,737 

4,604,153 

10.684 

20,028 

22.201 

125,628 

844, 104 

3. 054 

5,827 

7.611 

186,560 

1,707,302 

6,388 

11,986 

20.167 

131.775 

189. 137 

1,074 

2,393 

1,748 

142,028 

952,216 

2.861 

8,110 

5,492 

98,769 

437,170 

1.702 

5,955 

7.618 

298, 178 

1,791,708 

5.159 

15.130 

9.819 

164.432 

586, 153 

2;  439 

6,911 

6:663 

220.0,86 

1,400,797 

4,859 

11.065 

16,997 

197,997 

1,817,871 

4,541 

12,928 

6,574 

197.708 

761,548 

3.695 

11,247 

9,103 

181,675 

1,260.383 

5,727 

11.816 

13,352 

197,376 

804,968 

4,169 

7,870 

8,144 

144,336 

396,675 

2,533 

5, 765 

6,226 

239,448 

881,522 

4,575 

11,870 

'     16,602 

140,698 

1,384,594 

4,008 

6,' 743 

10,074 

80.881 

333,285 

917 

3,432 

4,617 

213,552 

1,977,168 

5,822 

9,593 

12,219 

64.991 

473,020 

1,307] 

5,002j 

1,7051 

STATISTICS    OF    SOUTH    CAROLINA 


305 


AGRICULTURAL   TRODUCTS. 

jfl 
0J 

A 
3 

2 

V 

• 
1 

X9 

i 
0 

k 

JB 
'/j 

S 
Ji 

5 

0 
Q 

d 

1 
% 

a 

if 

I! 

DO 
B 

re 

•g] 

00 

■ 
■ 

00 

4) 

X. 

* 

6 

| 

03 

■ 

.= 

to 

S 

13 

B 
A 

i 

M 

V 

3 

m 

4> 

■ 

0J 

1 

-o| 

c  3 

\l 

c 

3 

H 

00 

| 

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00 

•0 
c 
■ 

a 
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s 

00        1 

L 

x:  1 
gj 

if 

0  <* 
0 

1 

'A 

3 
X> 

« 
4> 
00 
H 

■ 

99.101 
190,388 

10,866 

2,465 

'  235 

55,864 

12,954 

2,443 
12.092 
62^810 
30,233 
245 
60,682 
494 

6,621 
21,644 
129,694 
36,942 

2,986 
11 ; 038 
79.515 
J  %  465 
42,052 

6,538 
102.993 

7;  4 10 
88,286 

1,472 
64,755 

282,278 

209,695 

15,596 

29,913 
40,064 
74,476 
41,706 
34,671 
73. 955 

287,088 
48,914 
21.891 

111' 071 

481 

23,982 

66.337 

193,721 
34.530 
26,281 
59,922 

100,494 
8,225 

127,821 
34,688 

154.509 
45,334 

100,441 
7,630 

109,691 

1,054,233 
820,549 
839,629 
498,67] 
417,621 
573,070 
257,651 
382,044 
471,357 

1,155,489 
529,461 
136,312 
637,784 
127,  100 
362. 165 
352,218 
895.291 
3821518 
476,718 
351,670 
664,058 
614,418 
634,011 
433,998 
873,654 
750.520 
655,078 
239,713 
690,447 

130,843 
146. 061 
169,869 
485,219 
669,350 

43.342 

59; 484 
241,269 
119,458 
180,115 

72,546 
209,800 

88,516 
138,013 

55,205 

40,605 
112.004 

62,042 
153,657 

96,586 

85,690 
195.320 
113,077 

95,328 

92,880 
376,815 

49:  .354 
143:314 

48,201 

15,014 
25.414 
98,038 
76,353 
77,813 

3,743 
21,588 
69,819 
92, 1.35 
60. 558 

9,537 

7.210 
19,863 

8,155 
25,688 
13,403 
11.428 
19,625 
43,842 
27,219 
24.643 
76,611 
14,760 
49,098 
16:654 
87,984 

2,582 
23435 

6,088 

1,173 
173 

""26 

269,646 

240,277 
26,425 
88,421 
83.101 

128,420 
48,210 

120, 198 
37,114 

226,325 

115,940 
12,845 

116,903 
21,755 
36,170 
90,828 

165,286 
41,834 
50.888 
39,224 

105,075 
39,016 

172,893 
50,841 

211,055 
65,897 

135,012 
27, 450 

6,509 
2,326 

17 

2,440 

483 

2,286 

59 

6 

] 

10 

•> 

3 

""56 

2.5 
200 

4 

2 

376 

5 

g 

5 

7 

H 

'"281 
60 

r) 

16 

387 

10 

11 

!•> 

15 

22 

563 

66 

163 

2 

234 

6 

13 

l  1 

|g 

tfi 

1,31.5 

'"25 

17 

3 

lfl 

19 

■>•» 

1,061 

8 

47 

460 

2,469 

55 

575 

162 

m 

.>.) 

5 

13 

5 

•;3 

•M 

39 

25 

10 

•>•, 

231 

30 

.... 

27 

•  •«5 

199 

219,771 

1,565 

•") 

TENNESSEE. 


8,919 

18,054 

4,287 

2,020 

3),  107 

34,662 

5,973 

17,8-1 

25,038 

19, 307 

10,414 

15, 168 

5.112 

17,522 

3.539 

6,603 

3. 

li;420 
18.940 

3,243 

8,493 

37,097 

31,537 

20,452 

99, 970 

1,359 
11,389 

7,425 
18,015 

7,488 
43.381 
20,967 
19; 453 
45,606 

5,336 

4,643 
13,429 
40,426 

6,925 
39,611 

4,915 


53,041 

317,724 

23,780 

279,194 

1,521.867 

62.3421 

23.510 

305,490 

26,179 

84.261 

407,025 

22,902 

175.500 

621.981 

36,230 

151,511 

574.698 

39.121 

44.385 

277,395 

19,433 

67.515 

554.497 

35,832 

108,254 

801.175 

57,354 

94. 759 

178,541 

10,284 

90,111 

441,061 

26,610 

129.517 

544,516 

30.083 

72; 558 

433,215 

26,908 

164.660 

1,598,463 

168, 125 

43,555 

261,790 

22,159 

22,604 

417,251 

27,614 

61,231 

388.731 

21.327 

23.013 

413.020 

31.458 

113.83-4 

963. 945 

123.519 

25. 475 

180,089 

20,001 

140,803 

788,380 

62,202 

93, 843 

1.107,730 

97.303 

189,0-18 

1,857,647 

115,329 

143,025 

488,968 

30,447 

211.807 

784.381 

48,915 

21,139 

158,000 

12.113 

69  *)0f, 

520.512 

47,742 

49.580 

280,070 

16,273 

114,170 

798.545 

109,568 

40,303 

449,338 

27,172 

141,488 

550,136 

30,60* 

68,514 

754.510 

79,823 

70,711 

562,280 

52.003 

141.202 

893.328 

69,444 

82,606 

835,969 

41.870 

30,289 

419.387 

31,963 

58.409 

805.73', 

58.436 

192,892 

659,187 

32,1ft- 

59. 13! 

87.80' 

3,624 

257,502 

861. 70r 

45,330 

13,5# 

216, 89e 

23,351 

20 

457 

757 

720 

1,013 

5, 235 

1.800 


6.311 

4.080 

1,105 

163 

550 

826 

5,918 

1,291 

997 

634 

702 

34,746 

84~ 

16.401 

3,607 

20,22S 

684 

132 

769 

137 

50.0.3P 

'24H 

461! 

7,962 

5,O0S 

954 

11.291 

3.018 

2.922 

790 

402 

4. 

1,153 


3,793 

84 

7 

10 

25 

7 


35 


30 


888         95 


104 

2.995 


33 

28 

2,171 

423 

83 


62,947 

148,865 

50,057 

44,572 

77,896 

82.438 

49; 408 

70,452 

109,003 

78,181 

17,844 

83.205 

47,327 

262,746 

52,271 

50.752 

57;  80' 

59,760 

143.814 

37,218 

143,261 

247,433 

324,008 

67.243 

209.363 

17U04 

64.750 

79,172 

124,417 

62,429 

132. 7" 

121U 

67.245 

125,816 

94,930 

91,328 

179,400 

108,854 

45,879 

185,256 

31,264 


2,068 

325 

210 

152 

421 

1,129 

337 

604 

75 

7,845 

439 

18 

417 

203 

130 

56 

135 

185 

5,730 

4 

4,306 

31 

113 

241 

213 

132 

2,432 

23 

28 

516 

410 

14 


2,433... 

1,138). .. 
2,9431        27 
106       199! 


100 


179 
446 

87 
102 
207 

34 
131 

56 
7 

46 
1,365 


58 

197 

640 

8 

61 

66 

70 
80 

57!* 

59 

17 
73 
132 
199 


112 

511 

4€ 

499 
194 

18 
560 
400 

435 

54 

1 


23 


324 

5 

150 

23 

1,037 

2,113 

28 

18 

44S 


1,973 


50 


29 
30 
31 

:n 
33 
;u 

8  35 
36 

168J  37 

346  :>8 

365]  39 

8271  40 

1  41 


306 


CENSUS    OF    185  0. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

a 

3 

a 

S 

E 

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"*  in 

^  s 

S  2 

"*£ 

&T 

4!  <-* 

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C 
3 

a 

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on    . 

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2 
S 

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1 

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IS 

4 

§ 

a 

m 

m 

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I 

1 

0 

3 

JS 
O 

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■ 

B 

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G  S 
O  3 
S  O 
O  3< 

1§ 

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h 

0 

m 

B 
3 

| 

0 
0 

5 
3 
0 
0, 

3 
| 

0 

02 

1 
a 

3 

4 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 

| 

7,180 

956.940 

7;  440 

47.230,082 

16,906.273 

1.110 

42,748 

44,102,990 

96.510 

12,304 

4.316 

46,765,040 

15.782 

484;  970 

74,675 

27,900 

128 

50,829 

513.825 

20, 854 

1.49Q 

1,299;  379 

28,044 

87,970 

3,601 

833,651 

4,455 
18,540 

27,192 

6,670 

10,138 

12,672 

7,807 

17,810 

3,194 

3,006 

13.005 

25,880 

18,122 

81 

2,452 

15 

9,015 

8,661 

15.842 

4,608 

8,680 

9,501 

19,894 

10.024 

1,357 

11,365 

6,671 

18.799 

14, 156 

4,298 

9,986 

28,615 
22,372 
15,996 
24,730 
18,634 

8,705 

8,269 
25.789 

9,748 
34. 735 

8,562 
22.171 
15^ 760 
16,672 

7,102 
10.536 
19;  699 

9;  133 
18,401 

9,439 

'"ioo 

100 

200 

21 

20 

55 
6,621 



"*is 

800 
100 

33 

8,520 

25 

1,190 

2 

.....-.;.! 

12.505 
2,379 

H 

1 

1 

483 

IS 
M 

17 

.     i 

1,519 
25 

817 

id 

180 

20 

19 

s?o 

•>1 

200 
'"'29,' 967 

14,411 
22,332 
19,427 

6.868 
22,348 
24, 809 
12,497 

8,928 
20,545 

""26 

;>.> 

<V) 

186 

JM 

gjj 

Spartanburgh 

Sumter 

15 

1,526 

96 

')7 

■ejth 

Williamsburgh 

York 

20 

12 

354,543 
69 

100 
150 

CJfl 

1 

1 

STATISTICS    OF 


1 

15,248 
165 

"  "59 

5,442 
330 

2 

40 

1.815 

3;  310 

75 

236 

5,771 

336 

440 

4 

8,196 

57,240 
144,508 

10,147 
7,572 
9,755 
9,573 

21.301 

817,145 

2,718 

12,270 

*404 
14 

"*6 

1,600 

2,362 

3 

44 

1,277 

123 

"l9 

386 

28,302 

1 

637 

4,918 

10,301 

24 

2 

2 

15,065 

686 

"i.5,'967 

5,212 

685 

261 

2 

'"i,'604 

10,191 

36,872 

8,770 

7,868 
16,549 
10,653 

8.167 
20.099 
14,850 
17,141 

9,595 

9,957 
12.120 
331322 

5,955 
14.507 
10,148 

4,618 
14,893 

7.097 
18,519 
18,80* 
35.963 
13,811 
33,315 

3,787 
10.251 
11,832 
16,811 
12,836 
21,826 
10,079 
14,297 
28,256 
17.202 
12.088 
28,421 
18.509 

9.675 
22. 223 

2,634 



"5 

21 

1 

7 

"'4 

0 

Bedford ; 

3 

-1 

Blcd:>->e 

3,101 

4,197 

13,982 

8,702 

5,944 

500 

11.158 

18.542 

7;  381 

1,699 

20 

490 

1,798 

"l5 

1,029 
25 

45 
46 

5 

Blount 

7 

.... 

'"i4 
3 

5,563 

4,599 

6 

8,616 

7,925 

4,072 

718 

227 

16 
150 

8 

9 

Carroll 

in 

387 
45 
41 
18 
90 

11 

1,615 
1,175 

388 

11 

fl 

Coffee 

8,620 

102.700 

66;  180 

57;  361 

25,350 

548,815 

300 

6,349 

30,895 

466.390 

10;  693 

15; 196 

2,071 

3,178 

M 

l"i 

iooi 
120 

60 

1,681 
5,300 

IS 

Do  Kalb 

2,390 

14 

17 

18 

205 

42 

10 

'i'soe 

36 

'"io 
'"22 

...» 

10 

"""4Q 

5 

11 

i 

90 

Fentress 

17,975 

1,486 

339 

435 

8,508 

26,239 

782 

496 

34,601 

4 

50 

21,700 

3,268 
267 

4 
35 

"1 

2,724 
6.615 

1,860 

'» 

tft 

Giles 

J 

600 
10,704 
17,764 

14 

164 

548 

15 

«M 

*M 

'>,'> 

1,683 

297 

r'7 

9fl 

6,917; 

516 

270 
51.335 

1,330 

*6.'230 
5;  650 

4.722 

12.683 

6,098 

3,021 

2.800 

65;  720 

2,029,132 

34,136 

11.045 

432.114 

4.745 

1,801 

20,231 

157,440 

i)C. 

30 

30 

55 

31 

2,545 

78 

39 

Ti 

869 
1.515 
638 
420 
4,119 
5,704 
6,280 

31 

3r> 

3 



542 
3,&52 
2^466 
3,911 
6,679 
4,430 

280 

•x; 

1,870 
76 
10 

i,'is8 

ti,  830 

87 

16 
15 

228 
1,V2C 

38 

30 

Jefferson 

40 

14,912j 

30ft 

41 

Lauderdale 

STATISTICS    OF    SOUTH    CAROLINA 


307 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODCCT8. 

manokactdre8. 

REMARKB. 

09 
1 

jjg. 

1 
ca 

09 

-a 

11 

OJ 

0  *3u 

s 

•  J 

O 

|l 
11 

o| 
II 

> 

i 

3 

m 

C 
O 

"5 
fco 

«T 

c 

P 

Establishments. 

£ 

i 

c 

Q 
S 

1 

Oh 

j 

'S, 

03 
O 

i 

■ 

m 

1, 
lJ 

c 
e 
< 

36,043 

20,842 
960 
7,975 
1,034 
6,770 
4.790 
5,166 

"32*015 
736 

"'5,' 724 

"i'iio 

'246 
15,890 
11,420 

480 

4,872 

"i7,*769 
1,636 
6,644 

"  is,"  023 

46 

19,761 

$267,864 
103,485 
148,717 
121,317 

78,088 
11 9; 304 

67.910 
117. 1. -.7 
12.5,739 
306,395 
193,360 

21.425 
104^677 

75,545 

44,698 

74.092 
174.337 

72:.379 
148,404 

78,810 
149,701 
130,446 
123,070 

32,082 
158,706 
176,807 
1,35,432 

62:818 
100,944 

$268,920 

134:445 

179,900 

63,800 

1,487,800 

104.370 

65,775 

a5,700 

76.400 

724;  435 

19,400 

43,500 

176.  &50 

59,200 

100,200 

36,400 

184,475 

249,663 

403 
9.-W 
348 

75 

1,413 

162 

213 

58 

126 

1,064 

70 

74 
290 
109 
185 

35 
250 
321 

$257,183 

289, 105 

226,250 

50,030 

2,749,961 

101,360 

83,434 

17,150 

71.670 

635; 096 

44,200 

68,519 

213,510 

130,129 

127,825 

46,100 

419.715 

176,343 

$71,774 
86,795 
14,643 
10,690 
17,799 
22,405 
45,080 
19,240 
12,070 
94,468 
16,360 

1 

$66 

3,000 

9 

3 

$200 
26,940 

' '  *25 

135 

705 

1,115 

17;  073 

90 

20 

2,185 

4 

4,751 

7,847 

495 

"*20 

<> 

»; 

7 

8 

9 

2.196 
15,029 

""a:.6 

10 

1 1 

1" 

220 

28,625 

IS 

24,555 



14 

340 

170 
475 
568 

""io 

7,686 
19.590 
54:670 
17,458 
40.624 
32,674 
35,343 
27,597 
68,599 

4,442 
39,078 
24,248 
41,897 
12,825 
18,290 

16 

17 

1^ 

18 

56,405 
71,810 
58,450 
27.923 
157,920 
265, 350 
104,650 
288,518 

79 
116 
96 
59 
324 
363 
180 
227 

68,600 
151,145 
67,130 
41,192 
349,954 
173,820 
227.394 
194; 793 

v',1 

100 

•'1 

•  •■) 

43 
600 

46 
750 

'2.' 266 

'>;< 

M 

•>-. 

210 

'Hi 

97 

w 

1,016,606 

136 

81,905 

u 

TENNESSEE. 


13,471 

20.492 

7,510 

6,431 

5,504 

214 

10.078 

35,924 

10,417 

28.536 

13.526 

7:754 

7: 173 

6:i43 

4.822 

19.911 

4,242 

5.110 

10.340 

5.683 

9.637 

11.661 

55:353 

18,702 

27,055 

4.456 

1,583 

15:570 

U440 

15.068 

5,175 

13, 

10,084 

5,097 

8.994 

8,724 

38,851 

8,916 

6.978 

17,963 

5,431 


39,605 

480 

98,516 
32,169 

50 

10 

25,373 

34 

89 

83.504 

260 

76,599 

30 
521 

50,822 

324 

72,047 

201 

90.374 

33,999 

23,324 

19,320 

57.103 

106 

45,543 

150 

37 

31.047 

100 
36,719 

628: 036 

2.603 

26,246 

32,180 

54 

203 

37,219 

62,568 

24 

125,829 

70 

510 

20,889 

65 

81,612 

138 

80 

132.306 

15 

65 

2 

201.216 

520 

38 

63,574 
96.637 

100 

5 

15:562 

65 

103 

60.344 

33,684 

303 

107.119 

799 

8 

51,628 

1,772 

59,083 

35 

10 

97,690 

95 

81,366 

967 

99,972 

50 

52 

54,073 

43,475 

58,364 

1 

67,003 

80 

19.392 

1,202 

103.325 

198 

1,635 

30 

32,013 

790 

1 

11,350 

26 

19,821 

66 

1,800 

11 

1,000 

3 

59,477 

122 

23.605 

59 

16,450 

64 

8,150 

15 

22,868 

61 

47,015 

108 

25,830 

69 

27,257 

128 

13,700 

46 

855,015 

1,219 

71,850 

151 

16,344 

60 

157,987 

318 

19,000 

31 

30,175 

101 

3.050 

10 

98,116 

301 

104,935 

155 

164,425 

342 

51,710 

74 

32,835 

106 

912 

5 

13.100 

37 

10,450 

30 

135,475 

204 

66,740 

165 

72.700 

90 

13,100 

53 

17,090 

50 

125,310 

238 

53,775 

166 

15,535 

51 

4,000 

10 

65:397 

135 

40.720 

100 

168,980 

275 

9,460 

4 

25.520 
33,990 
3,000 
2,000 
93.375 
84,765 
83,981 
15,300 
38,349 
74,750 
34,101 

116,077 
23,122 
1,075,287 
98,475 
29:686 

212,750 

34,400 

67,190 

5,733 

201.526 
86,075 

200,321 
88,104 
56,857 
1,200 
12,975 
30,466 

126,062, 
63,625 
77,820 
32,200 
29,629 

505,400 

209,745 
35,324 
10.300 
98,626 
59,219 

182,772) 
6,768! 


24,285 
59,070 
16,964 
18,508 
38,416 
27,309 
20,637 
51,516 
76,756 
53,350 
28,692 
28,120 
21,529 
40,695 
18,616 
31,214 
19,098 
13,563 
35,785 
14,073 
45,009 
113,345 
77,977 
32; 310 
60,035 
11,296 
21,964 
32,968 
36: 023 
27:037 
35.603 
26,565 
63,186 
36,347 
57, 

31,976 
98,012 
31,825 
15,814 
58,203 
15,233 


Divided  '49  to  form  Scott. 


Divided  '49  to  form  Scott 


Divided    in  1844   to   form 

Hancock. 
Divided    in    1844  to  form 

Grundy. 
Formed  in  1845  from  Perry 


Divided  '49  to  form  Scott 


Formed  in  1844  from  War- 
ren and  Coffee. 

Formed  in  1844  from  Clai- 
borne and  Hawkins. 


Divided    in    1844  to  form 
Hancock. 


233  Divided  in  1843   to   form 
Lewis. 


308 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Colored. 


Free. 


Slave. 


All 


Male. 


Female. 


Total  population. 


1850. 


Lawrence  . 

Lewis , 

Lincoln 

McMinn 
McNairy... 

Macon 

Madison 

Marion 

Marshall 

Maury 

Meigs 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Morgan 

Obion i 

Overton  .... 

Perry 

Polk 

Rhea 

Roane 

Robertson.. 
Rutherford., 

Scott 

Sevier , 

Shelby 

Smith 

Stewart 

Sullivan 

Sumner 

Tipton 

Van  Buren. 
Warren .... 
Washington 

Wayne 

Weakly 

White 

Williamson 
Wilson 


4,114 
1,804 
8,863 
6,200 
5,840 
3.025 
6,634 
2,893 
5,929 
8,505 
2,282 
5,217 
6,151 
1.708 
3;  394 
4,946 
2,747 
2,995 
2,006 
5,206 
5,808 
8,599 
983 
3,172 
8,867 
6,933 
3,568 
5,243 
7,359 
2,417 
1,253 
4,216 
6,247 
3,5?2 
5,929 
5,005 
7,166 
9,961 


3.980 

i; 

8,939 

6,086 

5,607 

3,097 

6,223 

2,825 


8,254 
2,198 
5,406 
5.749 
1.593 
3,178 
5,142 
2,756 
2,869 
1.945 
5,319 
5,695 
8,311 
885 
3,278 
7,712 
6,776 
3,449 
5,360 
7,128 
2,256 
1,228 
4,170 
6,424 
3,660 
5,596 
5,096 
7,100 
9,952 


8,094 
3,694 
17,802 
12,286 
11,447 
6,122 
12,85 
5,718 
11,915 
16,759 
4,480 
10,623 
11,900 
3.381 
6 '5721 
10, 
5,503 
5,884 
3,951 
10,525 
11,503 
16,910 
1,868 
6,450 
16,, 
13,709) 
7.017 
10,603 
14,487 
4,673 
2,481 
8,386 
12,671 
7,232 
11,525 
10,101 
14,266 
19,913 


67 
BIS 
186 

127 
135 

224 
22 

18 


13 

129 

71 

409 


1,162 

736 

5,621 

1,568 

1,393 

766 

8,552 

551 

3,634 

12,670 

395 

1,188 

9,071 

101 

1,057 

1,065 

313 

400 

436 

1,544 

4,616 

11,978 

37 

403 

14.360 

4,517 

2,575 

1,004 

8,006 

4,192 

175 

1,710 

930 

930 

3,070 

1,214 

12,864 

7,127 


4,701 
2,144 

11,660 
6,949 
6,518 
3,416 

10,819 
3,194 
7.716 

141730 
2,474 
51819 

10,923 
1,772 
3,918 
5.478 


2,226 
6,029 
8,097 

14,548 
1.000 
3.389 

16l  177 
9,274 
5-197 
5,828 

11,440 
4,551 
1,348 
5,i 
6,833 
4,057 
7,448 
5,653 

13,554 

13,612 


4,579 
2,294 

11,832 
6,95 
6,346 
3,532 

10,651 
3,120 
7,900 

14,790 
2,405 
6,055 

10, 122 
1,658 
3,715 
5,733 
2,923 
3,124 
2,189 
6,156 
8,048 

14.574 

'905 

3,531 

14.980 
9,138 
4,522 
5,914 

11,: 
4,336 
1,326 
5,092 
7,028 
4,113 
7,160 
5,701 

13,647 

13,831 


9,280 

4,438 

23,492 

13,906 

12,864 

6,948 

21.470 

6,314 

15,616 

29,520 

4,879 

11,874 

21,045 

3,430 

7,633 

11,211 

5,821 

6,338 

4,415 

12,185 

16,145 

29,122 

1,905 

6,920 

31, 157 

18,412 

9,719 

li;742 

22,717 

8,887 

2,674 

10,179 

13,861 

8,  J  70 

14,608 

11,444 

27,201 

27,443 


STATISTICS    OF 


1 

1,174 
490 

1,286 

1,211 

3,413 
715 
822 
253 
662 
621 
469 
1  5,013 
1     1,715 

2,933 
978 
E54 
925 
116 

1,357 
332 
636 
477 

1,783 

1,507 
564 

2,000 
650 
725 
276 
490 
986 

1,274 

1,110 
455 

1,000 
969 

2.220 
556 
507 
213 
551 
433 
398 

3,456 

1,374 

2,456 
838 
680 
737 
103 

1,179 
299 
512 
425 

1,477 

1,233 
410 

1,785 
521 
510 
159 
401 
836 

1,052 

2,284 

945 
2,286 
2,180 
5,633 
1,271 
1,329 

466 
1,213 
1,054 

867 
8,46!) 
3, 089 
5,389 
1,816 
1,534 
1,662 

219 
2,536 

631 
1,148 

902 
3,260 
2l740 

974 
3,785 
1,171 
1,235 

ts 

1,822 
2,326 

"*24 
6 

"5 

.... 

ll 

.... 

io 

'"5 

30 
5 

2 

600 

196 

1,549 

919 

1,641 

3,507 

148 

500 

274 

234 

53 

1,902 

1,283 

134 

723 

6* 

207 

10 

568 

77 

528 

1,016 

1,554 

714 

335 

5 

213 

601 

186 

1,680 

1.462 

'600 

2,092 

1,653 

3,608 

1,503 

2,611 

325 

925 

751 

595 

5,045 

2,§70 

3,532 

1,044 

1,203 

957 

117 

1,450 

337 

918 

522 

2,032 

i;991 

1,343 

2,342 

823 

727 

385 

777 

1,078 

2,128 

1,422 

565 

1,749 

1,446 

2,444 

1,409 

2,230 

289 

788 

578 

514 

3.496 

2;  321 

3,141 

906 

1,054 

766 

103 

1,293 

304 

798 

467 

1,756 

1,765 

1,190 

2,187 

688 

513 

263 

715 

930 

1,880 

2,884 
1,165 
3,841 
3,099 
6,052 
2^12 
4,841 
614 
1,713 
1.329 
1,110 

6^673 
1,950 
2,257 

"'8 

2,743 

641 

1,716 

989 

3,788 

3,756 

2.533 

<  529 

1,511 

1,240 

648 

1,492 

2,008 

4,008 

0 

3 

A 

5 

Bexar 

7 

8 

R 

TO 

Caldwell 

11 

n 

Cameron,  includ.Star 
Cass [and  Webb. 

w 

11 

15 

Collin 

16 

17 

Comal 

Cook 

18 

19 

Dallas 

9fl 

De  Witt 

<•?-> 

Ellis 

93 

24 

Favette 

'■;-, 

Fort  Bend 

26 

37 

fjfl 

OQ 

Goliad 

30 

31 

39 

Grimes 



STATISTICS    OF    TENNESSEE. 


309 


NATIVITIES,  DWI 

EDUCATION    AND 

RELIGIO 

5LLINGS,  &C. 

N. 

Horn  out  of  State. 

Colleges,  acad- 
emics, and  pri- 

Public  Schools. 

i 

3 
■3 

V 
-3 

els  * 

if 

C>tJ 

If 

if 

£3 

O    09 

e 

a 

«  1 
1J 

be 
a>  c 

r 

32 

|l 

II 

|i 

<  0 

| 

i 

"3 

c 

3 
C 

H 

1 

Q 

s 

1 

■ 

3 

.3 

4 

~  1 

c  w 

c 

< 

*S  0 

v  0 

a 
I 

-3° 

Is 
h 

I 

3 
Oh 

_-  c3 

I1 

1,925 

43 

1,364 

1.364 

70 

$230 

1,200 

$2,546 

98.779 

1,893 

3,475 

567 

4,790 

91 

726 

2 

590 

599 

80 

228 

1.400 

580 

808 

939 

1,599 

575 

3,550 

49 

4,221 

9 

3.010 

3,010 

125 

3.f,r» 

1,914 

4.727 

8,342 

4,051 

7,411 

1,834 

8.940 

44 

2.880 

IS 

2.040 

2,041 

145 

1,881 

3,&51 

3,020 

4,901 

2,845 

5,074 

1,532 

6,140 

-;.-, 

3,664 

u 

1,895 

1,899 

2,500 
680 

2,913 

2,913 

2,915 

4,632 

1,489 

11,250 

49 

1.140 

4 

1,044 

1,045 

20 

333 

875 

1,208 

890 

2,474 

910 

5,650 

47 

4,454 

58 

2.  263 

3,983 

274 

18,730 

1.308 

17,199 

35,929 

2,704 

5,228 

346 

19,360 

41 

972 

19 

957 

958 

60 

201 

1.060 

1,270 

1,471 

65 

2,483 

409 

4,625 

49 

2,894 

10 

2.061 

2.061 

251 

1,325 

2,971 

2.735 

4,060 

2,999 

4,804 

1,121 

11,375 

59 

4,012 

84 

2.961 

2,961 

1,443 

55,010 

930 

1,197 

56,207 

4,328 

6,953 

959 

16.520 

a 

681 

2,445 

3 

20 

'819 
1,816 

819 
1.816 

2,145 
2,029 

968 
2,556 

968 
2,671 

916 
2,701 

1,885 
4,473 

950 

1,956 

50 

6,700 
9.300 

■-•> 

90 

115 

53 

3,279 

B5 

3,088 

2,086 

378 

6,325 

90 

'193 

6,518 

586 

4,808 

8,495 

54 

630 

317 

581 

581 

30 

250 

650 

1,233 

1,483 

660 

1,371 

267 

500 

r,:> 

1,901 

49 

1,131 

1,131 

129 

1,576 

50 

405 

1.981 

896 

2,785 

863 

1,35* 

56 

1,927 

811 

2.016 

6 
156 

30 

1,673 

927 

1.012 

1,674 

927 

1,021 

1,723 
685 
700 

2,112 

869 

2,108 

2,112 
869 

2,589 

1,962 
1,232 
K027 

4,227 
2,406 
2,473 

1,553 
943 

677 

6,295 
4,200 
5,300 

-,~ 

!M 

65 

480 

59 

'726 

0 

681 

681 

90 

974 

40 

900 

1,874 

442 

1,600 

404 

1,800 

60 

1,762 

98 

1,812 

1,872 

60 

1,286 

4,182 

4,500 

5,786 

2.305 

4,367 

2,128 

7,450 

61 

2,344 
3,612 

28 

1,995 

2,895 

1,995 

2,248 
3,287 

4,738 

1  174 

fa 

68 

2,895 

629 

7,896 

1,673 

5,130 

13,026 

6.990 

1,163 

16,730  63 

266 
639 

"*i3 

296 
1.071 

298 
1,071 

819 
2,693 

14 
1,005 

900 
2,550 

M 

60 

233 

i.000 

1,065 

1,298 

1,416 

65 

7,449 

1,629 
16 

2,926 

2,965 

1,810 

6.386 

6,386 

3.048 

6.006 

586 

13,495 

66 

2,909 

2,422 

2,422 

80 

866 

1,718 

4,508 

5.374 

3,025 

5^675 

1,819 

14,855   67 

1         734 
1      1,504 

35 

1 .  935 

1,335 

20 

232 

248 

1,017 

1,249 

1,036 

2:827 

324 

7,000  68 

16 

1,826 

1,896 

24 

458 

825 

2,716 

3,174 

l,a57 

4.277 

771 

12,100 

89 

2,276 

1,771 

342 

.     56 

2,555 
813 
404 

2,555 
813 
404 

1,542 

'400 

400 

2, 155 

6,063 
1,959 
1,083 

89 

11,350 
4,900 
1.300 

79 

44 
8 

295 
505 

6,930 
703 

6.930 
2,501 

738 
732 

170 
271 

71 

108 

1,798 

79 

1,634 

9 

1,387 

1,387 

238 

6,320 

780 

1,554 

7,874 

1,998 

3,432 

1,457 

4,880 

73 

2,675 

14 

2,155 

2,202 

280 

4,870 

1,625 

11,650 

16.520 

2.492 

5,163 

1,703 

10,450'  74 

1,368 

8 

1,216 

1,243 

65 

240 

825 

1,300 

1.540 

1,276 

3. 172 

892 

3,820"  75 

3.628 

11 

1.948 

1,948 

40 

470 

83 

318 

788 

1,805 

4:966 

1,677 

4.600 

79 

2,150 

26 

1.706 

1,708 

58 

240 

2,500 

1,550 

1,79C 

2,664 

4,193 

1,599 

5,525 

77 

1.264 

32 

2,534 

2.534 

475 

4.360 

309 

1,870 

6,230 

2,745 

5,938 

875 

18,900 

7S 

3;  998 

38 

3,411 

3,411 

223 

10.225 

3,452 

2,194 

12,419 

4,126 

8,379 

626 

17,800 

79 

TEXAS 


1,591 
595 
865 

1,412 

1,270 

>r,o 

773 

251 

768 

733 

345 

642 

2,386 

4,309 

i:415 

549 

93 

175 

2,017 

541 

566 

See  Na 

2,500 

i:452 

524 

1,178 

437 

154 

291 

556 

1,466 

1,356 

3 

8 
810 
188 

2,086 

17 

173 

26 

IP 

30 

342 

3,100 

1 

4 

585 

1>230 

5 

21 

17 

228 

varro. 

17 

465 

50 

1,729 

419 

913 

54 

T7 

11 

143 

375 
166 
432 
377 
1,204 
250 
296 
81 
224 
174 
182 

311 

283 
367 
38 
435 
109 
231 
155 
548 
494 
199 
727 
216 
274 
*      88 
188 
295 
405 

375 
166 
432 
397 
1,204 
250 
296 

81 
224 
174 
182 
1,776 
576 
891 
311 
295 
367 

39 
450 
110 
231 
15.") 
548 
494 
199 
741 
216 
274 

88 
188 
295 
431 

38 

58 
62 
122 

280 

86 

208 

384 

402 

183 

118 

98 

192 

190 

34 

908 

611 

983 

260 

160 

257 

40 

438 

70 

73 

113 

561 

323 

263 

468 

80 

216 

16 

83 

242 

360 

931 

392 

787 

842 

1,727 

527 

380 

201 

509 

422 

304 

2.951 

1,224 

2,166 

756 

583 

532 

94 

1,032 

286 

458 

389 

1,347 

1,023 

331 

1,219 

386 

390 

126 

309 

808 

884 

172 
144 

50 
62 

1.172 
'  52 
15 
38 
98 
68 
1 

2,528 

171 

'"l3 

18 

285 

47 

1 

675 
3,600 

675 
3,600 

190 

800 

1,150 

1,000 

•> 

20 

1 

4 

98 

2,130 

16 

180 

2,310 

■ 

7 

75 
115 
164 
126 
119 
500 
340 
273 
165 
130 

40 
170 
104 

1,115 
1,853 

1,115 

1,853 

8 

1,050 

9 

10 

11 

296 
340 

900 

19 

11 

2,149 

2,149 

6,000 

14 

15 

1,100 
90O 
60 
350 

1,200 

16 

550 

550 

17 

ffl 

19 

90 

91 

38 
291 
42 
6 
22 
39 

'"*2 
6 

200 
164 

00 

573 
120 
120 
45 

2,915 
3,150 
1,500 
6,200 
1,500 
1,550 

S3 

150 
40 
398 

'"8,*206 

94 

99 

900 

9,100 

91 
97 

137 

28 

75 

247 

123 

210 

210 

9fl 

99 

70 

1,800 

1,500 

3,300 

900 

1,520 

300 

09 

:-;l 

67 

4,000 

4,666| 

38 

310 


CENSUS    OF    18  50. 


Lawrence  . . 

Lewis 

Lincoln 

McMinn 

McNairy  — 

Macon 

Madison 

Marion 

Marshall 

Maury 

Meigs 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Morgan  

Obion 

Overton 

Perry 

Polk 

Rhea 

Roane 

Robertson. . . 
Rutherford.. 

Scott 

Sevier 

Shelby 

Smith 

Stewart 

Sullivan 

Sumner 

Tipton 

Van  Buren.. 

Warren 

Washington 

Wayne 

Weakly  .... 

White 

Williamson. 
Wilson 


LAND    OCCUPIED    OR   IMPROVED. 


394 

1, 
I, 

1,379 

782 

1,408 

724 

1,032 

1,501 

598 

918 

1,227 

430 

653 

929 

458 

561 

305 

•     842 

1,033 

1,50 

290 

531 

1,115 

1,310 

936 

816 

1,335 

631 

217 

645 

922 

689 

1,467 

1,341 

1,355 

1,988 


36,725 

19,526 

134,768 

97,306 

64. 173 
30^7" 

115,872 
39,985 
79,951 

143,730 
38,211 
83,610 

101,225 
14,80' 
26,02 
60,537 
22,157 
29,568 
21. 
66,440 
98,700 

149,563 

8,58' 

39,830 

121, 
90,548 
39.118 
95,034 

118,391 
48,1761 
12,115 
52, 100 
86,794 
33,230 
61,933 

79. 174 
169,792 
140,784 


200,989 
63.367 
194, 113 
203,419 
285,474 
109,854 
199,405 
202,533 
119,734 
144,434 
136.558 
257,125 
203,252 
521,283 
114,222 
246, 170 
174,428 
145, 23r 
56,712 
174,443 
167,6' 
170,994 
126,845 
167,936 
184,792 
144,908 
184,722 
121,371 
155,017 
132.622 
164,851 
131,547 
116,150 
284,77' 
192,445 
219,678 
164,840 
186,299 


M2 

a>  c  e 


$  702,549 

414,553 

3,476,592 

1,366,882 

822,832 

438,297 

2,332,262 

680,600 

2,096,281 

4,358,771 

134, 

1,343,956 

11359,836 

333.970 

667,437 

711,340 

433,962 

606,298 

379,467 

1,061,936 

1,392, "" 

4,522,394 

100,™ 

501.539 

3.4231456 

1,2801423 

374,789 

1.403,556 

2;  833, 346 

1,108,049 

148,123 

731,629 

1,801,927 

564,900 

872,167 

796,079 

5,382,713 

2,881,325 


LIVE    STOCK   UPON  FARMS. 


S3 

s 


2,863 
1,7 

10,996 
5,027 
4,456 
2,183 
9, 120 
2,509 
8,419 

13,634 
1,78! 
4,14 
7,258 
995 
2,481 
4,127 
1,974 
1,422 
1,241 
3,622 
5,772 

12,222 
672 
2,561 
5,894 
7,195 
3,745 

V 
9,149 
2,83' 
869 
2,806 
4,981 
3,066 
4,389 
4.559 
121536 
11,683 


6,947 

3.093 

18;  961 

10,619 

15,094 

4, 

17,213 

9,102 

12,978 

20.50r 

4^899 

7,149 

13,958 

4;  112 

6,280 

12,704 

6,04 

3,63' 

4.439 

10; 

9,434 

18,321 

2,195 

6.083 

151427 

14,566 

9,715 

9,562 

16.071 

9.;  670 

2,796 

7,310 

9,394 

8,404 

11,423 

11,733 

17,462 

17,574 


16,118 
10,326 
10,317 
6,475 
14,564 

19,531 

25.883 

4;  432 

8,502 

16,732 

2,278 

3,079 

13,988 

5,975 

4,447 

3,209 

±0,346 

13,817 

25,604 

3, 108 

6,663 

6,269 

22,040 

10.477 

15; 998 

25,785 

3,222 

2,268 

8,974 

14.606 

7,639 

8,  :-- 

12,! 

24,326 

32,109 


STATISTICS    OF 


Anderson 

Angelina 

Austin 

Bastrop 

Bexar 

Bowie 

Brazoria 

Brazos 

Burleson 

Caldwell 

Calhoun 

Cameron,  includ.Star 

Cass [and  Webb 

Cherokee 

Collin 

Colorado 

Comal 

Cook 

Dallas , 

Denton , 

Dp.  Witt ; 

Ellis , 

Fannin , 

Fayette 

Fort  Bend 

Galveston , 

Gaudalupe 

Gillospie , 

Goliad , 

Gonzales 

Grayson , 

Grimes 


88 

230 

219 

112| 

157 

134 

47 

115 

51 

39 

11 

385 

454 

218 

116 

55 

25 

178 

81 

100 

75 
331 
309 
109 

33 
101 

40 

30 
123 
171 
217 


9,844 
3,004 

12,381 
9,672 
5,062 

19,045 

22,251 
1,928 
5,182 
1^991 
1,085 
574 

24,1)62 

19. 133 
6^697 

13; 744 
1,704 
433 
7,305 
2. 131 
5;  493 
2.600 

14;  118 
9,023 

10,892 
478 
4.433 
2,217 
1,470 
6,504 
5.891 

15,027 


103,264 

33,375 

107,922 

78,991 

135, 182 

335,398 

1.023,706 

174.210 

316^531 

18,131 

38,570 

215,230 

263,295 

169,750 

130,141 

2&c>,654 

8,768 

34,922 

96,232 

60,027 

93,884 

57,048 

127,462 

78,852 

92.260 

19,659 

89,449 

8.407 

27; 680 

362,193 

99,252 

108,667 


236,891 

943 

143,265 

558 

433,268 

2,715 

316,257 

1,912 

224,328 

704 

210,801 

1,349 

,117,469 

2,451 

68,986 

448 

156,585 

973 

71,582 

218 

76,529 

410 

104.730 
534, 140 

,.88 

584,500 

1,618 

175,362 

977 

199,589 

3,107 

81,165 

119 

6,395 

68 

175,502 

756 

21,493 

249 

196,943 

2,635 

65,223 

327 

300,107 

1,877 

312,639 

1.722 

356,009 

1,835 

35,200 

391 

211,754 

1,389 

26,388 

86 

55,623 

432 

524,558 

2,319 

173,795 

873 

293,932 

1,570 

7,621 

6,371 

22,55 

18,610 

9,289 

8,184 

50, 192 

6.309 

12,766 

4.042 

8,278 

4.319 

8.157 

9,583 

4,813 

22,26f 

1,283 

503 

3,643 

1,754 

17,954 

9,858 

10,192 

14,085 

29>23 

13,328 

11,563 

788 

7.731 

29,726 

5.111 

22,324 


720 
95 

2,104 
883 

7,007 
592 
235 
444 
376 


9,670 
772 
971 
630 

4,720 
3.56 
96 
567 
215 
391 
259 

2,607 

1,921 
521 
175 

2,120 
85 

2,555 
505 
670 

4,101 


STATISTICS    OF    TENNESSEE. 


311 


AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

CO 

"3 

-C 
u> 

M 

* 

J 

a 

J 

c 

1 

3 

■a 
eT 
o 

c 
1 
■5 

g 

t 

_  «5 

9  c 

<  I* 

*  3 

JS 

si 

SB 

■ 
S 

Ji  . 

X 

a  s 

1 

■ 
Cm 

"3 
M 

I 
3 
p 

£ 
1 

eq 

00 
~v 
1/1 

3 
A 

e 

■ 

U 

3 

H 

1 

u    00 

it 

IS 

■ 

cq 

2 
c 

•7 

OB 

C 
3 

[ 

i. 

0 

X 

1 

e  . 

■5  a 
*£ 

1--3 

■■.  a 

c 

ao 

1 

3 
A 

% 
to 

9 

K 

4,626 

50,670 
19. 143 

34.192 

36.944 

1,957 

83,146 
39,834 

1,824 

3 

79 

1 
11 

42 

4.119 

293,610 

17;  161 

2,251 

15 

5 

13 

230 

18.615 

211.947 

1,873,32] 

88.27-1 

2,222 

146 

263,490 

2.  OH* 

10 

156 

3.54 

44 

3  J.  132 

216,154 

939,116 

80, 060 

13,385 

35 

114,928 

1.637 

40 

271 

273 

IS 

SO.  573 

55,51] 

571,08( 

53,475 
23,538 

2,846 
1,221 

141,168 

174 

17 

10 

17 

8,798 

44,651 

30-2. 502 

2 

49,23-1 

38 

24 

301 

32,707 

2.914 

L,  045, 494 

105,871 

81,398 

187,089 

55 

57 

48 

3,019 

57.147 

468,294 

38,591 

2;  670 

50 

79,507 

95 

12 

193 

49 

98, 33 1 

165.042 

1,991, 67£ 

66,691 

6,283 

6 

151,988 

'68 

25 

305 

93 

51) 

33.  MO 

196, 782 

2.016,600 

114,833 

5,654 

38 

15 

242,690 

2,507 

80 

2, 163 

37 

51 

6. 502 

42,499 

72  171 

432. 875 

25. 931 

929 

60,629 
73,696 

135 

39 
85 

108 
36 

52 

53 

177,921 

671.167 

49,647 

2,487 

63 

1.518 

45.  «n 

153.942 

1.077,304 

72,013 

2,784 

50 

155,809 

816 

30 

304 

6 

51 

651 
9,413 

16,656 

19.425 
15.829 
64.946 

108,529 
445,490 

622.465 

19.658 

28;  187 
55. 756 

1,682 
615 
950 

92 

35,288 
54,429 
106,320 

634 
258 

109 

110 
12 

1,008 

55 

56 

57 

"4 

159 
66 

7 

149 

2,650 
14.727 

93,503 
Si,  910 

395, 535 
299;  917 

24,979 
27,601 

4,718 
2.489 

41,948 
47:586 

58 

56 

37 

15 

»>2 

35 

3, 129 
20,026 

42,072 
138,456 

231,124 
595,996 

18,224 

53.485 

1,273 
2,744 

36.482 
138,  .356 

683 
2.090 

4 

161 

160 

63 
349 

60 
61 

58 

36.8:57 

116,556 

858,615 

47,799 

957 

33 

112.383 

135 

8 

79 

539 

69 

28.684 

182,698 

1,667,320 

106,835 

2.258 

10 

0 

186.011 

408 

13 

54 

3 

69 

1,298 

7.317 

66.421 

7,634 

3. 355 

748 

134 

29,768 

367 

11 

372 

403 

54 

11.845 

61.549 

375,940 

32,421 

1,987 

365 

64,741 

803 

402 

225 

65 

5,452 

27,210 
3,880 
69,937 

76, 198 

637,837 

128,693 

24,541 

163,042 

3,905 

50 

3 

M 

99,785 

1,066,410 

64,422 

6,754 

125.583 

1.159 

10 

59 

41 

61 

43.427 
161.219 

584,050 
373. 698 

35.297 
19: 027 

3,229 
451 

112 

43 

50 
2,834 

94:290 
106:330 

119 
3,560 

70 

1.421 

12 

66 

1 

466 

69 

38,874 

211,664 

1,375.590 

66,682 

2.390 

2.5 

15 

201,535 

509 

265 

70 

17.308 
1,752 

11,908 

35,476 
12,456 

90,277 

439,785 
131,890 
474,705 

52.896 
12,781 
34, 188 

17,718 

71 

1,324 

84,756 
24,786 
81,432 

492 

4 

441 

71 
79 

73 

6 

16 

96, 967 

202,603 

395,742 

19,384 

88 

4.160 

161,174 

4,265 

67 

566 

1,329 

74 

3.386 
27,713 

41,239 
77.575 

458.148 
736.930 

32,702 
59,560 

945 
1,853 

60 

"*50 

48.548 
85,594 

11 

204 

1 
34 

75 

2 

144 

76 

14.675! 

62.652 

599.015 

56, 103 

2.857 

5 

220 

122,691 

963 

35 

163 

583 

77 

43,854 

229. 104 

1,697,578 

109,954 

16,093 

291 

3 

157.035 

2,127 

401 

52 

78 

65,774 

ail, 897 

1,543,869 

91,261 

2,646 

200 

2 

253,694 

1,125 

282 

4 

79 

TEXAS. 


907 

6 

120 

215 

120 
568 

1.397 

i;in 

1.474 
6.577 

2. 365 

6.598 

100 

392 

533 

87.506 

22,005 

149.230 

146,360 

82,975 

93,110 

213,225 

15,934 

70,000 

29.885 

7;  660 

8.  700 

167.259 

"3357660 

88; 195 

92.865 

37.575 

5.170 

94.870 

14,171 

66.545 

28.744 

124.634 

116.030 

135; 205 

5.720 

80.330 

15,240 

21.735 

£7,375 

59.015 

138,405 

19,167 

11,116 

40,852 

22,313 

2. 162 

56.477 

88:250 

810 

4,169 

5,245 

2.300 

'2O0 

48.061 

55.477 

4,' 878 

19,780 

1,740 

4:» 

5,969 

963 

1,050 

2.617 

11 :  906 

21.916 

55; 666 

5. 450 

3,554 

'729 

*"i6,'5i8 

5,795 
32,011 

296 
448 
929 

2,520 
262 
545 

2,226 
156 
169 

1,760 

39.574 
14,113 
98,412 
96,573 
19,626 
40,282 
56,455 
8,246 
18,270 
13,380 

1 

20 
355 

98 
740 

0 

•j 

*4,"306 

4 
5 

■\ 

5 

6 

394 

5 

7 

21 

54 
199 

199 

s 

76 

4 

<> 

1 

10 

1 1 

19 

360 

466 

2,433 

13.417 
5.677 
3,794 

21,855 

43,562 

55 

55,382 
1-24.  106 
61,440 

9.645 
12,321 

5,429 
40,182 
19,103 

548 

17 

465 

13 

11 

1 

r, 

11 

210 

70 

100 

3,993 

983 

119 
44 

228 
24 

414 
27 

366 
32 

17 

IS 

2,983 

176 

50 

945 

4,849 

30 

11 

3 

3 

l'» 

•>•! 

91 

1,366 

8.045 
1,630 

923 
391 

1,859 
1,555 

"si 

169 

30 
5 

"*5 

17,220 
101,858 
36,805 
14,414 

7,750 
36,480 

5,140 

""78,"  425 
57,127 
57,840 

57 
624 
36 

.>» 

12 

fl 

°4 

■>-, 

30 
179 
117 

■v, 

294 

80 

6a-) 

■>7 

98 

91 

25 

1,485 
48 

975 

1.786 
2,674 

■>•■) 

i23 

2 

321 
47 

B1 

1,940 

32 

312 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


1 

1 

COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

CO 

3 

o 

a 

a 

|| 

cp  +■• 

£ 

i 

1 

"3, 

cs 

3 

r-    S 

Co 

s 

S3 
O 

■ 

S 
O 

I 

a> 

W 

aj 
O 

X 

c 

3 
C 

ft 

aT 
0 

3 

m 

§ 

O 

Q 

a 

I 

co 

if 

So 

9 

CO 

3 
0 
0, 

"3 
0 

i 
1 

a 
0 
c 

i 

c 

/o 

434 

19S 

5,121 

6,033 

"*3 

21 

432 
222 
566 
440 

3.05-1 

'587 

1,928 

300 

4,330 

'66.955 
2,657 

887 

44,852 

L704 

4,6-40 

160 

16,765 

8.260 

13,285 

10.720 

9'  180 

941,268 

34.340 

6,538 

60.757 

167,517 

17,667 

14,064 

3,454.745 

6,735 

139,305 

63,752 

940 

29,266 

3,755 

15,121 

1,445,670 

169,017 

5,492 

8,324 

125 

155 

2,576 

2,'8ai 

15,'  823 

24,413 

1,054 

9,972 

55 

*53 
29 

*'"iai 

7 

14,070 

20,'74J 
22 
40 

""l53 

6,611 

2 

'303 
93 

63 

11,486 

8,421 

47,492 

15,876 

14:437 

lv.  677 

20;  058 

7,338 

34,544 

47,437 

8;  874 

15,661 

30,114 

5,072 

3.547 

24^436 

a,  691 

8.072 

5,572 

17,257 

26,299 

39.064 

4;  735 

10,655 

9,933 

30,881 

14,534 

16,122 

44:934 

»;  609 

4,634 

16.454 

24,046 

1L649 

13,489 

23,537 

30,399 

51,813 

3 
5 

*i24 

'"JO 
113 

'"76 

"'88 
"*86 

"i 

'"3 
2 

41 

/  1 

24 

16 

-r. 

41) 

47 
48 

Macon 

5,917 

2,811 

1 

48 

19 

2,263 
2,163 
1,153 

881 
5,263 

650 

2,560 

1.953 

14^ 657 

20 

2 

282 

1 

306 

1,419 

961 

65 

1 

V) 

Marshall 

i                  ^ 

rM 

w 

Meigs 

2 

S3 

r,l 

Montgomery 

30 

Vi 

123 

330 

9,904 

430 

i 

76 

466 

717 

400 

2,425 

4,927 

V, 

57 

309 
100 

465 

'  *2,*439 

'245 

3,235 

80 

490 

646 

4,417 

iR 

w 

Polk 

1,106 
4,408 
7,468 
867 
1,401 
4,796 
6,519 

"*2 
'"39 

iO 

Rhea 

~>1 

6 

37 

173 

193 

627 

r> 

»;! 

Scott 

5K 

Shelby 

;? 

Smith 

1,655 

696 

15,403 

780 

2 

1,602 

520 

10,395; 

550 

25 

87 
4G0 

468 
265 
450 

2.377,394 

'  290. 320 

2:610 

809,517 

•>« 

;q 

"0 

"i 

310 

"9 

1,700 

1,655 

929 

4.208 

24 

■;: 

200 

3,238 

3,646 

2,228:990 

20,779 

1,302.209 

1,237,305 

"4 

Washington 

16,833 
231 
572 

13,092 
704 
100 

989 

300 

i; 

Weakly 

900 

1, 126 

203 

7 

White 

'"63 

4,734 
100 

181 
15 

H 

m 

STATISTICS    OF 


1 

734 
174 

3,205 

1,478 

i,ii3 

1,681 
171 
2,317 
1.626 
5^225 

"5 

<> 

2 
60 

390 
4,195 

3,975 

1,190 
9,663 

r; 

4 

r. 

230 

f 

7 

4,811 

314,164 

9 

50 

3,200 
20 
784 

3, 531                  870 

Q 

142 

1,010 

122 

109 

1,000 
559 
624 

q 

10 

300 

m 

Caldwell 

11 

i" 

Cameron,  includ.Star 
Cass [and  Webb. 

8,000 

1,938 

2,492 

1,920 

10,660 

621 

349 

2,144 

457 

520 

783 

7,813 

820 

3,000 

"*4 

n 

55 
4,250 

335 

1,295 

200 

13,  .500 

1,595 

130 

50 

1,573 
1,083 

4,771 
10 

"*44 

14 

r, 

Collin 

20 

16 

17 

Ifl 

!<> 

Dallas 

105 

135 

•V. 

9\ 

547 

"*374 
1,194 
2,465 

«., 

EDjg 

30 
570 

287 

200 

193 

4,830 

20 

93 

Fannin 

'>1 

M 

100 

420 

% 

07 

8 

1,540 

20 

182 

4,281 
120 

PK 

00 

Goliad 

?o 

1,271 
2,282 

720 
1,532 

5,404 

?l 

5 

75 
370 

32 

Grimes 

14 

700 

STATISTIC?    OF    TENNESSEE. 


313 


AGRICULTURAL    PRODUCTS. 

MANUFACTURES. 

REMARKS. 

I. 

1 

■ 

■ 

in 

73 

a  5 

of 

*! 

3   » 

73 
> 

o 
<x>  / 

o  a 

Is 

O.60 
"*"   a? 

°l 
11 

I 

it 

■of 

3 

9 
> 

C 

o 

1 

eT 

e 

s 

Establishments. 

.2 
3 

I 

a 

4> 

6 

3 

I 

7J 

'S. 

■ 

E 

■ 

if 

a 

i 

a, 

3  J 

9 

6,733 
6,993 

61. 455 

1,756 

14.206 

15,633 

6,986 

11,817 

54,051 

31,639 

1,396 

814 

2,215 

5.256 

8,800 

18,455 

5.762 

2. 339 

6^954 

9,923 

320 

12,857 

10,485 

8,221 

25.007 

51.827 

7,898 

20. 855 

9, 155 

12,030 

3,920 

4.483 

27,698 

2,966 

7.914 

18,213 

12,280 

13,621 

$53,237 
20.687 
196,256 
141,756 
77. 784 
29^  83."} 

$67 
26 

$156,635 

43.  M0 

78,190 

120,290 

23,800 

4,700 

53,525 

5.250 

34.075 

133,595 

25,000 

102,840 

1,072,000 

3,210 

14,250 

5^350 

48, 137 

16,000 

200 

154,650 

39,375 

35,015 

80 

212 

219" 

63 

8 

137 

17 

93 

433 

21 

184 

1,368 

14 

26 

24 

128 

26 

1 

133 

161 

115 

$136,155 

47,681 

156,843 

219.860 

35. 900 

3.714 

95^250 

9,600 

63,024 

242,560 

10.080 

134.599 

1,376.300 

2,762 

33,500 

10,900 

42,737 

31,166 

1,200 

55, 106 

100,405 

61,035 

$38y473 
13,761 

111,174 
50,906 

49,821 
16,261 
41,727 
496 
74,549 
69.982 
23,' 343 
36,437 

Div.  in  '43  to  form  Lewis. 

Panned  in  *43  from  Hick- 
man. Laurence,  .Maury 
and  Wayne. 

4° 

$25 

43 

■14 

6,517 

562 

45 

41; 

13 

Divided  in  1842  from  .Sum- 
ner and  Smith. 

n 

146,730 

41,532 
122,895 
185,388 

40,741 
72,866 
158,586 
16,898 

47,375 
51,890 
44,083 
43,521 
20. 878 

4fl 

4^ 

121 
700 
662 
81 
395 

6,579 

25 

400 

20 

15 

856 

1,442 

3,981 

50 

Divided  in  1843   to   form 
Lewis. 

51 

49^299 
10;826 
13.999 
41 ; 733 
28,014 
23,4.56 
12.791 
481259 
69,592 
75,257 
13,192 
43,806 
24,503 
63,646 
30,711 
36,537 
83,130 
18,252 
12;  669 
27,998 
56,792 
28,902 
31,273 
42,734 
81,831 
77,501 

54 

Divided  in    1849  to   form 
Scott. 

58 

50 

57 

Divided  in    1845   to  form 
Decatur. 

Iff 

2 

25 
35 
365 

59 

• 

98, 588 

97,853 
173,026 
99,094 
98,487 
110,759 
108,394 
66,908 
54,616 
167,706 
54, 438 

28 

01 

i;-j 

'2,'o70 
"i9,*375 

'"ii2 

1,000 

3,568 

148 

2,185 

57 

c 

Formed  in  1849  from  An- 
derson, Campbell,  Mor- 
gan and  Fentress. 

Div.  in  '42  to  form  Macon. 

6  1 

6.1 

424, 130 

74, 158 
695,650 

45,050 
167,900 

19, 100 
2,500 

20,850 
132,800 
116,945 

34,800 
100,840 
103,270 
171,550 

789 

86 

771 

109 

286 

44 

14 

32 

216 

122 

39 

65 

238 

281 

840,789 
90,385 

481,705 
43,058 

331,150 

24,900 

4,905 

24,880 

243,832 
69,050 
68,600 
40,046 

159,280 

168,616 

(it 
67 
ft* 

.      15 

6: 

Div.  in  '42  to  form  Macon, 
[and  Warren. 
Formed  in  '40  from  White 
Div.  in  '40  and  '44  to  form 
Van  Buren  and  Grundy. 
Div.  in  '43  to  form  Lewis. 

Divided  in   1840   to   form 
Van  Buren. 

71 

71 

9,115 

47,081 
86.823 
48,735 
81,313 
83.591 
190,945 
150,098 

W 

7: 

3,422 

435 

74 

X 

173 
495 

135 
145 

77 
7S 

7' 

TEXAS. 


5.364 

11366 

10.005 

16,272 

4,085 

'"i'340 

637 

1,342 

14,263 

6,925 
21,667 
25,258 

9,551 
23,443 
63.101 

3,675 
10.373 

4l773 
325 

35 

4,340 

1,930 

710 

812 

Formed  in  1846. 
Fonned  in  1846. 
Exist'g  prior  to  annexation 

14              tt              it 

u             it            it 
tt            it            tt 
it             tt            tt 
it            tt            tt 

Formed  in  1846. 

Formed  in  1848. 

Formed  in  1846.   ■" 

Formed  in  1848. 

Fonned  in  1846. 

Fonned  in  1846. 

Formed  in  1846. 

Exist'g  prior  to  annexation 

Formed  in  1846. 

Formed  in  1848. 

Formed  in  1846. 

Formed  in  1846. 

Fonned  in  1846. 

Formed  in  1849. 

Exist'g  prior  to  annexation 
tt           it           tt 
it           it           tt 
it           it           tt 

Fonned  in  1846. 

Formed  in  1848. 

Exist'g  prior  to  annexation 

CI                 it                 it 

Formed  in  1846. 
Formed  in  1846. 

212 

Q 

3 

56,900 

24.600 

3^600 

67 
57 
14 

82, 100 
95,830 
12,100 

.} 

910 

10 

5 

5 
6 

1,380 

"'m) 

3. 120 

i;.360 

3,317 

10 

7 

7 

100 

427 

29,534 

n 

«» 

10 

n 

19 

649 

'  *22,' 682 

' ' '520 

700 

8,096 

1,599 

"*3^97' 

49.78f 

41961 

24d 

665 

100 

*2»,'  599 
11,890 

27. 705 
29. 157 

8: 578 

5,500 
10,000 

24 
23 

13,860 
32,050 

20,099 
12,936 
6,516 

'"379 
854 

3,058 

2,493 
100 

1,711 
11.464 

2,516 

13 

3 

14 
15 

25.0  a) 

4,615 

'946 

12,112 

3.375 

5,750 
12,900 

9 

28 

8.960 
46,800 

16 

17 

18 

200 

1 

1,000 

14 

96 

6.702 

4:028 

15.254 

17,761 

23,786 

1.356 

9a79 

i:459 

2,122 

15,645 

8.640 

25,255 

1,300 

7 

3,300 

91 

92 

50 

jH 

7,500 
7,150 

8 
18 

3,800 
9,775 

93 

94 

\,r> 

7,975 


46,450 
2,300 
5,075 

131 
8 
13 

207.100 
7,800 
17,326 

""iio 

30 

M 

25 

27 

98 
H 

10,553 

5,260 
5,848 

30 

31 

■ 

314 


CENSUS    05    185  0. 


COUNTIES. 

POPULATION. 

Whites. 

Colored. 

All  classes. 

Total  population. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Free. 

Slave. 

Male. 

Female. 

1850. 

1840. 

33 
84 
35 
86 

37 
88 

39 

40 
41 
49 
43 
44 
45 
46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
59 
S3 
34 
55 
53 

57 

Harris..., 

2,051 

3,045 
148 
628 

1,306 

1,082 
782 
356 
661 
821 
525 

1,516 
620 
730 
884 

1,108 
499 
580 

1,428 
786 

2,036 

1,112 
663 
430 

1,428 
843 

1,292 
143 
306 

3)359 
793 

1,146 
112 

1,741 

1,940 

1,705 

2,559 
111 
527 

1,163 
954 
695 
271 
565 
683 
457 

1,377 
519 
595 
739 
882 
414 
301 

1,041 
653 

1,722 
831 
592 
220 

1,248 
699 

1.201 
126 
304 

2,660 
763 
941 
85 

1.537 

1,635 

3,756 
5,604 

259 
1,155 
2,469 
2,036 
1,477 

627 
1,226 
1,504 

982 
2,893 
1,139 
1,325 
1,623 
1,990 

913 

881 
2,469 
1,439 
3,758 
1,943 
1,255 

650 

2.676 

1,542 

2,493 

'269 

670 
6,012 
1,556 
2,087 

197 
3.278 
3,575 

7 

5 

..... 

'"ia 

2 

30 

"*63 

"*3 
"2 

3i 

1 

8 
1 
2 

7 

905 

6,213 

128 

81 

154 

673 

41 

339 

541 

269 

65 

1,085 

432 

621 

892 

618 

1,208 

436 
945 

1,404 

246 

426 

47 

1,193 
805 

1,406 

19 

264 

2,136 
942 

1,561 

3 

961 

717 

2.454 

6^039 

'209 

671 

1.370 

K419 

802 

551 

929 

988 

557 

2,065 

821 

1,055 

1,326 

1,393 

1,154 

597 

1,640 

1,272 

2,733 

1,237 

879 

449 

2,009 

1,206 

1,999 

149 

502 

4.454 

1,273 

1,907 

113 

2,204 

2,275 

2,214 

5,783 

178 

566 

1,253 

1,302 

718 

445 

838 

848 

490 

1,913 

750 

891 

1,196 

1,215 

970 

312 

1,267 

1.112 

2;  460 

953 

810 

249 

1,862 

1,142 

1,907 

139 

432 

3,694 

1,225 

1,741 

87 

2,035 

2,017 

4,668 
11,822 

387 
1,237 
2,623 
2,721 
1,520 

996 
1,767 
1,836 
1,047 

Houston 

Jasper 

3,978 
1,571 
1,946 



2;  522 
2,608 



2,124 

909 

2,907 

2,384 

5,193 

2,190 

1,689 

698 

3,871 

2,348 

3,906 

288 

934 

8,148 

2,498 

3,648 

200 

4,239 

4,292 

58 

59 

Polk 

61 

39 

83 

Rusk 

Sabine 

San  Augustine 

San  Patricio 

Shelby 

34 

(">"> 

3fl 

67 

Smith 

fis 

Star,  (see  Cameron.) 

19 

355 
1,645 
1,309 

784 
1,439 

685 

756 
1,445 
1,736 

244 
1,523 
1,027 

692 
1,273 

623 

640 
1,218 
1,430 

599 
3,168 
2,336 
1.476 
2,712 
1,308 
1,396 
2,663 
3,166 

.... 
11 

' "  '52 

65 

467 

791 

418 

682 

40 

571 

1,301 

2,817 

391 
1,872 
1,718 

980 
1,769 

704 
1,103 
2,089 
3,152 

273 
1,764 
1,420 

914 
1,625 

644 

916 
1,875 
2,831 

664 
3,636 
3,138 
1,894 
3,394 
1,348 
2,019 
3,964 
5,983 

70 

Titus 

n 

w 

Tyler 

7*? 

74 

Van  Zandt 

7r> 

...... 

70 

Walker 

77 
78 

Washington 

Webb  (see  Cameron) 
Wharton 

70 

293 
762 

217 

648 

510 
1,410 

3 

1,242 
155 

925 
82S 

827 
739 

1,752 
1,56* 

HO 



STATISTICS    OF 


Addison .... 
Bennington. 
Caledonia  . . 
Chittenden  . 

Essex 

Franklin..., 
Grand  Isle. . 
Lamoille  . . . 

Orange 

Orleans 

Rutland 

Washington 
Windham  . 
Windsor... 


13,398 

13,043 

26.441 

9,434 

9,077 

18,511 

12,344 

11,240 

23,584 

14,620 

14,307 

28.927 

2,401 

2,246 

4,647 

14,596 

13,904 

28,500 

2,176 

1,966 

4,142 

5,583 

5.286 

10,869 

13.617 

13,660 

27,277 

7,999 

7,695 

15.694 

16,957 

15,981 

32.938 

12,462 

12,178 

24,640 

14,818 

14,207 

29,025 

19,253 

18,954 

38,207 

108 

78! 

109j 

3 
86l 

;1 

19 

13 
121 
14 
37 
113 


13,452 

13,097 

9,478 

9,111 

12,350 

11,245 

14.679 

14,357 

2,403 

2,247 

14,641 

13,945 

2,176 

1,969 

5,585 

5,287 

13,624 

13,672 

8,006 

7,701 

17,024 

16,035 

12,467 

12,187 

14,838 

14,224 

19,310 

19,010 

26,549 
18,589 
23,595 
29,036 

4,650 
28,586 

4, 145 
10,8 
27,296 
15,707 
33.059 
24,654 
29,062 
38,320 


STATISTICS    OF    TEXAS 


315 


NATIVITIES,   DWELLING* 

,&c. 

EDUCATION    AND 

RELIGION. 

Bom  out  of  State. 

i 
3 
| 

n 

■ 
.S 

1 

Colleges,  acad- 
emics, and  pri- 
vate schools. 

Public  Schools. 

•a 

s 
o 

ri  aj 

II 
I 

3 

•3 

h 

O    Q 
■J 

•3 

1     . 

3-3 
•3  "3 

1J 

\r>  B 

$ 

[l 
jl 

12 

*  r 

tl 

-  2 

11 

<  « 

U9 

I 

1 

§ 

Si  *^ 
o 

fen 

i 

3 

.5 

_  « 

r 

'B. 

3 

a  . 

=  = 

is 

< 

1,403 

4,  toO 

167 

916 

1,870 

LS67 

1,164 

349 

756 

930 

813 

1,984 

6J2 

871 

879 

1,422 

450 

123 

1,691 

870 

2,433 

*2,650 

863 

229 

1.923 

1,022 

2,009 

79 

446 

4,877 

954 

1,225 

41 

2,166 

3,072 

1,209 
91 
10 
38 

5 
20 

5 
83 
15 
64 

8 
12 

109 

24 

186 

622 

115 

59 

75 

*166 

5 

358 

10 

25 

W4 

37 
21 
2a 
106 
33 
10 

834 
972 

41 
192 
435 
357 
268 
114 
192 
259 
170 
497 
203 
231 
312 
380 
176 
177 
414 
260 
631 
336 
219 
151 
456 
292 
420 

56 
132 
1,045 
288 
350 

38 
560 
603 

834 
977 

41 
193 
435 
357 
282 
114 
193 
259 
170 
497 
203 
231 
312 
380 
177 
177 
421 
276 
631 
336 
220 
151 
456 
292 
490 

56 
132 
1,045 
288 
350 

38 
560 
605 

276 
69 

$5,838 

$5,838 

1:040 

480 

379 
867 
89 
168 

1,300 

2,262 
111 
524 

1,027 
802 
631 
212 
OB 
594 
414 

1,249 
446 
490 
605 
741 
295 
272 
962 
553 

1,491 

531 
168 

1,027 
626 

1,068 
104 
260 

2,419 
606 
848 
68 

1,318 

1,460 

124 

16 
109 

1,900 

3,  .500 

200 

M 

496 
40 
121 

$1,040 
480 

r. 

M 

•'7 

50 
30 

87 
265 
135 

246 
177 
204 
382 
272 
180 
103 
174 
155 

46 
164 
194 
506 
323 
247 

17 
275 
206 
405 

220 

177 

2 

85 

113 

115 

11 

70 

55 

27 

80 

14 

39 

215 

63 

416 

231 

122 

149 

62 

112 

157 

"■"■ 

45 
37 
59 
24 
126 
208 

■>H 

20 
20 
140 
90 
129 
180 

■'<) 

400 
2,082 

400 
2,082 

' "  'ioo 

40 

-11 

•I'-f 

41 

■11 

12 

216 

216 
1,500 
1,000 
2.000 
1.820 

225 
1,867 

160 

4(1 

93 
100 
75 

1,500 
1,000 
1,500 

4f 

150 
550 
800 
500 
180 
200 
7,885 

•17 

30 
80 

500 
1,820 

48 

41 

37 
134 

225 
1,467 

r,n 

41 
75 
69 

400 

a 

1,700 

260 

211 

83 

2.346 
3,130 
1,436 

4,046 
3,130 
1,436 

58 
54 

620 

■'•-, 

rJF> 

79 
30 

in 

30 
257 

"i2,*530 

5fl 

12,530 

1,000 

500 

950 

1,400 

1.000 

1         1,350 

r/» 

18 

45 
117 

92 
198 

30 
181 
105 

rn 

40 
80 

400 
1,200 

800 
1,170 

1,200 
2,370 

48 
671 

300 
26 
338 
450 

n 

m 
la 

80 

1,500 

3,960 

5,460 

84 

30 
25 

450 
400 

2,615 
1,175 

3.065 
1,575 

1,425 
2,400 

63 
67 
Bfl 

See 
2,422 
1,570 
1,005 

2,094 
1,018 
i  511 
1,678 
1,987 

Navarro 
12 
163 
27 
1 
60 
641 
60 
117 

85 
548 
423 
267 
484 
246 
327 
478 
600 

85 
548 
423 
267 
484 
246 
327 
478 
600 

103 

204 

444 

72 

267 

95 

64 

221 
1,399 

883 
575 
1,088 
536 
506 

55 
49 
84 

t$ 

128 
83 
25 

1,300 

50 
183 

35 
131 

300 

1,600 

525 
200 

70 
71 

n 

233 

197 

15 

171 

1 

'315 
610 

73 

74 

71 
91 
365 

7r, 

181 
115 

451 
501 

1,055 

1,238 

500 
1,000 

w 

77 

7H 

319 
1,038 

15 

21 

112 
230 

112 
242 

10 

190 

176 

578 

11 

80 

730 

730 

170 

fi) 

VERMONT. 


3,676 

3,794 

4,679 

4,830 

501 

6,355 

7,884 

14.353 

20,708 

6,838 

9,034 

664 

21,022 

1 

3,415 

1,103 

3.404 

3,541 

205 

1,600 

5,946 

12,318 

13,918 

5,071 

6,471 

146 

11,900 

2 

4,523 

2,118 

4,325 

4,467 

638 

6,683 

7,361 

11,987 

18,670 

7,471 

8,254 

391 

18,475 

3 

3,218 

6,72® 

4,805 

5,099 

896 

11,373 

7,177 

16,918 

28.291 

6,495 

9,972 

1  306 

16,355 

4 

1,264 

277 

846 

846 

74 

173 

1,666 

3,376 

3,549 

1,701 

1,682 

16 

2,850 

1 

2,438 

6,318 

4,827 

4,977 

279 

1,125 

7,537 

9,520 

10,645 

7,683 

10,367 

1.511 

19,405 

1 

348 

1,043 

691 

692 

33 

1,200 

1,364 

2,640 

3,840 

888 

1,516 

382 

2,600 

7 

1,898 

463 

2,022 

2,101 

933 

3,305 

3,269 

5,120 

8,425 

3.572 

3,906 

30 

8,100 

1 

5,170 

861 

5,192 

5,380 

806 

5,461 

9,212 

18,661 

24,122 

9,042 

9,334 

153 

25.025 

9 

2,923 

1,864 

2,780 

2,811 

195 

1,939 

4,722 

8,267 

10,206 

5,255 

5,919 

154 

7.019 

10 

4,747 

4,394 

5,661 

6,155 

1,190 

16,433 

9,395 

15,886 

32,319 

9.658 

10,997 

720 

24,908 

11 

3,756 

1,822 

4,442 

4,452 

281 

1,500 

7,456 

12,566 

14,066 

8,586 

8,689 

176 

18,725 

12 

5,603 

1,880 

5.374 

5,636 

666 

3,776 

8,773 

16,250 

20,026 

8,654 

9,531 

410 

24,480 

13 

8,135 

1,052 

7,373 

7,586 

631 

9,570 

11,695 

28,249 

37,819 

11,238 

12,757 

130 

33,670 

14 

•  Includes  Ellis  and  Tarrant. 


316 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


Harris 

Harrison 

Hays 

Henderson 

Hopkins 

Houston 

Hunt 

Jackson  

Jasper 

Jefferson 

Kaufman 

Lamar 

Lavacca 

Leon 

Liberty 

Limestone 

Matagorda 

Medino 

Milam 

Montgomery 

Nacogdoches 

Navarro 

Newton 

Nueces 

Panola 

Polk 

Red  River 

Refugio 

Robertson 

Rusk 

Sabine  .'. 

San  Augustine 

San  Patricio 

Shelby 

Smith 

Star,  (see  Cameron.) 

Tarrant 

Titus 

Travis 

Tyler 

Upshur 

Van  Zandt 

Victoria 

Walker 

Washington 

Webb  (see  Cameron) 

Wharton 

Williamson 


LAND   OCCUPIED   OR  IMPROVED. 


197 
521 
22 
106 
221 
192 
93 
.73 
123 

.91 

94 
407 
139i 
151 

14!) 

27 

39 

4(1 

152 

180 

287 

178 

141 

8 

209 

172 

166 

21 

18 

567 

171 

158 

10 


51 

269 
146 
137 
240 
138 
84 
234 


4,512 

56,277 

725 

2,468 

5,447 

9,402 

2,131 

3,034 

5,676 

1,832 

2,702 

16,031 

4,&59 

6,485 

7, 

8,638 

8,475 

1,424 

3,146 

8,642 

16,546 

5,904 

4,749 

995 

13,110 
7,856 

14,711 

458 

4,249 

27,500 

12.759 

17,903 
210 

19,4.0 
8, 9 '6 


1,726 
9,743 
6.941 
5.244 
9;  564 
3,127 
4,072 
11,976 
19,535 


53,411 

220,498 
17,498 

a5' 

99,503 

81,61 

33, 306 
121,926 
330,823 

42,690 

323 

237,313 

93.143 
109,592 
118,5 
326.374 

50.412 
8,3 

80.923 

58, 198 
114,866 

55,271 
154,365 

93,988 
103,212 
456, 182 
211,790 

22,780 
241.519 
204,717 
419,704 

91, M0 

40,2r>5 
251,055 

82,434 


7. 242 
4^506 


89.919 

66.380 

97,705 

120,082 

45.463 

130^545 

433,885 

244,382 


76,305 
122,105 


b  a 

z.  z. 


l  137.937 

,123;  528 

58,748 

64,214 

114,340 

1&5,893 

39,201 

176,473 

320,341 

52.916 

88,072 

504.488 

169, 134 

206,972 

249,290 

125,858 

503,015 

21,602 

175,920 

204,449 

296,818 

131,326 

170,459 

110,393 

225.506 

505,618 

347,756 

20,515 

6L190 

68^096 

417,439 

258.535 

24.233 

446. 

287,177 


22,755 
182.348 
3KL923 
145,553 
266,089 

78,945 
213.735 
443,422 
692,961 


319, 
278,708 


LIVE  STOCK  UPON  FARMS. 


1,718 

2.940 
'216 
264 
850 

1,028 
'361 

1,074 
437 

1,927 
303 

h 

1,4.56 

L202 

2^451 

1.248 

1,078 

90 

1,151 

1,016 

1,486 

896 

331 

677 

1,116 

1,058 

1,343 

4KT 

710 

2,480 

784 

1,048 

47 

1,353 

980 


15 

953 

1,511 

547 

996 

623 

1,838 

1,818 

2.552 


1,173 
2,223 


29,123 

12.530 

1,733 

3,392 

8,963 

13.016 

3.480 

20,792 

5.800 

29. 159 

2,86, 

14,483 

12,590 

14,089 

45,670 

13.294 

35,009 

797 

10,630 

11,77" 

9,879 

9:265 

41940 

10,075 

6.719 

15;  436 

9,1 

10,124 

11,634 

12,423 

7.293 

9.063 

1.692 

10,985 

6, 133 


1.549 
6,838 
11,953 
4,938 
5,473 
4,097 
13,288 
23;  923 
21,873 


15,668 
21,060 


2,742] 
998 
222 

2,463 
483 
772 
864 
215 
562 
647 

3,1 

1,431 
600 
954 
585 

2,119 
17 
39 
934 

1,287 
844 
126 

5,600 
885 
504 

2,255 
190 

1,040 

1,859 
461 

1,189 
150 

1,296 
706 


23 

1,014 

2.346 

172 

1,005 

641 

190 

916 

4,052 


524 
2,937 


STATISTICS    OF 


Addison 
Bennington  ■ 
Caledonia.. 
Chittenden., 

Essex 

Franklin 
Grand  Isle  . 
Lamoille . . . 

Orange 

Orleans  .... 

Rutland 

Washington 
Windham. . . 
Windsor.... 


2,292 
1,397 
2.330 
L908 

602 
2,172 

339 
1.082 
2,677 
2,055 
2,668 
2,104 
3,363 
4,274 


243,312 

138,065 

210,474 

177,707 

42.993 

180,843 

33, 1" 

76,083 

226,25 

119,37 

290^392 

165 '654 

319,558 

377,523 


115,287 
85,760 
151,607 
104,454 
52,310 
127,002 
15,113 
76,070 
120,142 
127,520 
154,524 
120,239 
99,674 
174,711 


8,055,527 

5,922 

3,469,950 

3,344 

5.071,168 

5,716 

5,841,782 

4.914 

828,281 

1,025 

4.499,488 

5,490 

1,228,675 

1,300 

1,958.976 

2,071 

5,087,429 

5,585 

2,642,204 

3,730 

8,227,420 

6,151 

4,130,564 

4,155 

6,550,374 

5,055 

8,514,671 

6,817 

26,754 
16.052 
28,845 
24,973 

7,252 
34,414 

3,059 
13,860 
29,479 
21,324 
33,414 
26,619 
37^804 
44,999 


188, 154 
71,294 
301252 
57,184 
7,51" 
58,509 
18.949 
15,193 
71,551 
27,422 

186,319 
32,355 
58,553 

190,868 


STATISTICS    OF    TEXAS. 


317 


AGRICULTURAL  PRODUCTS. 

o5 

1 

4> 

1 

"3 
1 

P 

41 

« 

3 

M 

3 

1 

a 

k 

+*2i 

P 

1! 

■ 

1 

K 

% 

Sj 

i 

2 

i 
i 

i 

.2 

■ 

1 

Jf 

3 

■ 

1 
M 

o 

9 
« 

*> 

m 

■ 

{ 

=  - 

I 

3 

PQ 

en 

1 

«8 

H 

4 

a 
1 

L 

-  ^ 

4  i 
5 

1 

1 

1 

c 

160 

8.996 

'800 

890 

3,215 

1,324 

572 

68 

2,040 

'  72 

2,239 

23, 166 

300 

3,483 

56 

1,550 

49,664 

376,620 
19,000 
31,350 
48,453 
71,495 
19,520 
30,590 
44,498 
16,545 
30.6a5 

116,594 
50,286 
66,545 
54,310 
99,800 

103,360 
26,106 
38,539 
80,441 

139,110 
73,040 
34,135 
7,150 

108.870 
60;065 
95,510 
6,240 
41,395 

280,  .353 
6i;619 

115,284 
4,350 
991518 

125,565 

21,306 

135,474 

525 

4,453 

8,556 

21,707 

4,128 

9,660 

16,364 

9,874 

2,9.54 

16,465 

10,300 

19,715 

21,021 

9,995 

41,270 

274 

8,070 

19,058 

39,743 

12,366 

20, 108 

30,880 
47,261 

a,  450 

166 

75 
1,463 
1.708 

50 
1,725 

40 

15.512 
100 

4 
6 

20 

138 

281 

1,967 

35 

5 

41.574 
48^004 
10,370 
27,040 
6,550 
8,554 

•  7 

■■\ 

60 
43 

"■) 

•<\ 

1,495 
458 

<| 

19 

1 

,i-) 

4,024 

4,824 

n 

2,482 

13 

5,760 

25 

2,786 

300 

63 

60 

295 

1.050 

1,049 

3,459 

104,601 
37,500 
37,  H0 

16,590 
35,047 
22,930 
2,931 
28,588 
40,500 
45,400 
54,304 
10,548 

1,343 

71 
41 
132 
24 

3 

6 

ti 

r, 

209 
i,*053 

46 

■17 

200 

-18 

;'< 

i29 

295 

.50 

515 
350 
124 
657 

330 

1,888 

9,079 

1,629 

586 

51 

207 
12 
29 

52 

,V! 

I 

1 

.".4 

w 

58 

12 

667 
1,075 
16,090 

35,625 
14,806 
9,298 

7,i97 

450 

5 

24,369 

57 

M 

3,028 

57,550 

62 

6 

m 

t;o 

99 
390 
200 
265 

i,725 
9,449 
2,510 

12,587 

7,381 

576 

19.690 
77;  028 
18,029 
20,556 

<;i 

68.128 
21,225 
33,737 

21,183 
3,287 
6,338 

28 
8 

IB 

83 

209 

M 

83 

92 
665 

9,840 
3,326 

40,784 
31,344 

160 
7,076 

64,240 
30,600 

88 

5 

1 

15 

87 

<;s 

384 

1,099 

656 

4 

92 

405 
8,170 
2,156 

388 
1,457 

620 

17,520 
66,000 
149,365 
35,099 
90,000 
30,920 
54,110 
102,475 
161,743 

2,193 
17,336 
19,290 
12,539 
22,883 
8,683 
1,050 
17,610 
29,161 

297 
4,747 
1,068 

833 
4,782 
1,672 

11,600 
39,675 
43,442 
5,058 
28,139 
17,393 

71 

89 

70 

339 

71 

79 

200 

5 

8 

73 

74 

7.5 

2,565 
840 

2 
223 

1.985 
101,300 

8 
111 

76 

57 

1 

77 

78 

103,700 
57,015 

35,865 

2,899 

5 

80 

2,235 
65,495 

7T 

753 

120 

21 

SO 

VERMONT 


103,434 

231,481 

175,478 

318,421 

26,355 

14915,659 

1,693,920 

88,793 

5,962   1,594 

51 

1 

6,973 

194,781 

150.920 

200,013 

3,150 

3,00322,797 

1.061,280 

54,600 

193       622 

132 

2 

62,551 

220.825 

9^9 

565.341 

6,419 

3,658' 14, 380 

1.327,874 

59,449 

1,422 

3,170 

113 

3 

36,491 

210,318 

198,598 

3a?,  113 

10.390 

682  10.003 

2,501,937 

57,407 

621 

26 

4 

8,826 

46.957 

21,931 

94,124 

2,506 

1,221115,400 

414.936 

14.972 

28,250 

961 

11 

.5 

55,488 

154,978 

137,896 

258.7.57 

10,255 

'815  10,095 

2,596,115 

78.619 

1,610 

1.0.50 

33 

6 

31,324 

85.013 

23.245 

81*799 

10,469 

739  12.142 

120,018 

6,980 

301 

8 

7 

14,466 

97.097 

66,017 

278,2.52 

4,351 

899)10,373 

650,145 

26.973 

15.657 

596 

41 

B 

52,822 

215,197 

176.  .586 

599.925 

5.6.58 

1,861;28,912 

1,297.918 

70.549 

23.827 

815 

1.58 

g 

58,515 

174,440 

70.306 

407,133 

3.799 

8,974115.30.5 

713,252 

45.288 

77,605 

1.837 

140 

!') 

25,874 

204,304 

258,831 

416.000 

4.220 

627il2,051 

3,050.861 

103,9.50 

162 

774 

00 

11 

30,580 

219.121 

133,477 

446.551 

4,954 

865  10,135 

1,407,844 

54.959 

12.125 

804 

31 

12 

8,749 

178,695 

210,141 

338,295 

2.279 

14.124   7,531 

1,614,381 

84,749 

41,510 

468 

10 

13 

39,852 

250,760 

312,581 

613.297 

9,920 

4.80325,006 

2,408,333 

118,865 

79,700 

2,083 

163 

14 

318 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


AGRICULTURAL  PRODUCTS. 

COUNTIES. 

1 

1 

-a  j 

&£ 

J* 

1 

B 
o 

En 

i 

■ 

ia 

03 
*S. 

si 

s 

O 

2  s 
|o 

■ 

6 

4 
§ 

\ 

s 
■ 

o 

a 
1 

o 

m 

•a 

1 

o 

1 

B 
73   . 

o  o- 

8  8 
3 

i 

■ 

3 
O 

& 

1 

at 

| 

■ 

c 

§ 

8 

M 

m 

33 
M 
35 
30 
33 
38 
39 
40 
41 
49 
43 
44 

45 

46 

47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
56 
96 
57 
58 
59 
00 
01 
OS 
03 
64 
65 
68 
69 
6fl 

6 

2,300 

ii 

4,581 

2 

31 

8 

750 

5 

290 

359 

2 

6 

1,055 

526 

913 

253 

603 

1,613 

1,048 

830 

1,091 

196 

50 

5,000 

190 

6.769 
L471 
1,050 
525 
350 
1,100 

"*io 

82 

340 

Hunt 

20 

378 

31 
27 
41 

3,040 
2,242 
1,514 

3,565 
18,900 

3,750 

213 

3,988 

Lamar 

105 



161 

9,084 

543 

1,320 

280 

70 

4,820 

"6,*54i 

1,380 

115 

1,787 

816 
3,170 

1,394 

73,000 

60 

675 

835 

2,544 

1.982 

'662 

2 

1,430 

1,510 

285 

560 

1,109 

266 

300 

1,109 

835 

2 

152 

50 

14 

2,920 

23,570 

887 
582 
579 

1,145 

Polk 

1,889 
250 
3,061 
4,632 
1,057 
2,785 

535 
1,715 

429 
2,659 

702 
1,020 

Rusk 

13 
23 

4,178 
2,460 

11,815 
6,780 

475 

Shelby 

500 
100 

790 
415 

1,770 
i;495 

'"3 

Smith 

450 

555 

Star,  (see  Cameron.) 
Tarrant 

09 
70 

50 
250 

' '  990 

234 
184 
673 
57 
270 
873 
4,008 

86 

3,505 

4,499 

221 

1,245 

1,646 

420 

95 

1,045 

Titus 

71 

79 

Tyler 

33 

2,871 

5,260 
15 

560 

1,061 

785 

73 

74 

Van  Zandt 

75 

120 
6 
9 

6,700 
540 

70 

Walker 

77 

200 

78 

Webb  (see  Cameron) 

70 

317 

11,490 

2,892 

60 
3,499 

Rfl 

STATISTICS    OF 


1 

1,282 
2,522 

2,365 
968 
855 

1,052 
331 

1.293 

3,752 
660 
986 

2,730 
518 

1,538 

205,263 
220,009 
854.820 
242,842 
145,041 
684,511 
32,665 
427,918 
532, 1.56 
656,883 
492,664 
765,429 
470.934 
618,222 

650 
165 
364 

70 
129 

36 

692.594 
221,679 
136,790 
185:215 

29,614 
209,350 

70.291 

49,053 
248,715 

81.947 
623:199 
153^843 
179,122 
589,305 

76 
"4 

'"36 

"*i5 
.... 

149 

0 

•\ 

4 

ft 

6 

7 

Grand  Isle 

8 

23 
674 

9 

10 

11 

Rutland 

12 

407 
1,360 
2,119 

13 

Windham 

Windsor 

14 

STATISTICS    OF    TEXAS 


319 


AGRICULTURAL   PBODnCIS. 

MANUFACTTRE8. 

REMARKS. 

1 

1  * 

1* 

S3 

co 

|<d 

B  E 

3 

s  a 

3» 
1 
> 

V- 

0 

CP  en 
Eg 

11 
=-  to 

°l 

11 

> 

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V    — 

3 

CO 

C 
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1 

«T 
1 

BstablisumeuU;. 

CO 

1 

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8 

3 

I 

1 

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CO 

0 

| 

I 

Pi 

a 
11 

1 

"i,800 
4,5269 
1,620 

"'e'794 
639 

'iii.sw 

143 

7,4*8 

4,705 
4*558 

ll300 

305 
3.070 
6. 485 
5l  338 
4.949 
1,750 

$11,065 
:>7 .  956 
4,945 
K  543 
17,101 
1 1 .  851 
5,980 
13,966 
10,635 
9,975 
4.930 

$1,1 35 
100 

$56,100 
59,700 
4,450 

136 

90 

7 

*204,200 
61,200 
17,100 

$2,'  610 

240 

9,788 

6.774 

1,717 

Exist'g  prior  to  annexation. 

U              «              a 
Fonned  in  1848. 
Formed  in  1846. 
Formed  in  1846. 

a 

64 

96 

M 

•<7 

M 

2, 485;  Formal  m  1846. 

99 

40 

"*6 

"'$65 

16,600 
13,810 

23 
25 

8,250 
28,552 

2,241 

1,984 

7,622 

21,698 

11.260 

'940 

40 

1,714 

u          it          a 

«                   U                  (( 

Fonned  in  1848. 
Exist'g  prior  to  annexation. 
Formed  in  1846. 
Fonued  in  1846. 
Exist'g  priorto  annexation. 
Formed  in  1846. 
Exist'g  prior  to  annexation. 
Fonned  in  1848. 
Exist'g  prior  to  annexation. 
«            u            (« 

«                K                M 

Fonned  in  1846. 

Fonned  in  1846. 

Formed  in  1846. 

Formed  in  1846. 

Formed  in  1846. 

Exist'g  prior  to  annexalion. 
«            «            it 
«            «c            « 

(l                N                « 
U                 U                 (I 
«                 U                 U 
M              «              « 
H              «              (( 

Formed  in  1846. 
Formed  in  1848. 
Fonned  in  1849. 
Formed  in  1846. 
Exist'g  prior  to  annexation. 
Fonned  in  1846. 
Formed  in  1846. 
Formed  In  1848. 
Exist'g  prior  to  annexation. 
Formed  in  1846. 
Exist'g  prior  to  annexation. 
Formed  in  1848. 
Formed  in  1846. 
Formed  in  1848. 

41 
49 

41 

93,895 

10,049 

13,148 

17. '279 

12.360 

18.-21 1 

1,494 

9,975 

13.640 

26.324 

11.072 

9,395 

175 

50 

9,600 

17 

22,700 

44 

46 

50 
'"26 

4,775 
500 

8 
2 

5,  i.50 
1,600 

46 

265 

47 
4S 

49 

59 

400 

6,550 

27.515 

8.300 

14,000 

200 

2 
21 
22 
30 
19 

2 

1,150 

11,400 

31,390 

26,000 

7.000 

1,050 

698 
1.130 
6.194 
3,211 

2,730 

'  6.' 096 

•'.1 

10 

1,785 
125 

8 

99 

53 
M 

16 

56 

56 

970 

"ih 
3.377 

1.519 
i;480 

8.5 

4,589 

20,413 

8.921 

13,714 

805 

7,504 

36.212 

18,746 

23, 165 

212 

27,677 

13,548 

640 

57 

ffl 

20 

34,800 

38 

28,300 

6,566 

59 
fiO 

387 
7,643 
2,646 
3,061 

r.] 

Of 

63 

70 

64 
65 

1,000 

8 

4,500 

7.929 
4,112 

fr 

:::::::: 

305 

67 
6fl 

690 

3,480 

20 

978 
4,9GO 

102 

"'i'026 
8,445 

2,756 
17,894 
19.574 
10.695 
16,871 
8.946 
4.608 
15,672 
60,007 

1,112 
6,507 
140 
1.046 
2,840 
2,872 

6fl 

900 
4,000 
8,775 
3,700 

4,230 

8 
1 

15 
14 

16 

3,500 
3,000 
5,770 
4,800 

17,900 

7( 

71 

25 
356 

79 

1,041 

73 

74 

75 

76 



150 

77 



7« 

408 
11,690 

17,808 
22,757 

60 

'"560 

0 

""*i,"5o6 

200 
3,186 

79 

rs 

VERMONT. 


40.654 
14.814 
99, 863 
18,319 

3,8.55 
20.536 

4.866 
11,501 
12,438 

6,461 
37.370 
17.299 

7,255 
31,191 


176.  &56 

86. 123 

135.537 

1341536 

37.020 

141,682 

19.96 

80.296 

160.430 

86,672 

184,251 

155,477 

189.095 

273.394 


1,558 

a55 

10,913 


•270 


53 
1,471 

581 
3,045 


41.696 
16.629 
26,094 
33,841 

4,593 
19,429 
11,223 

9.095 
23.980 

5,920 
38,457 
20,620 
19.139 
44.009 


94 


289.375 

597 

468.050 

769 

444, 180 

816 

771.610 

1.216 

31.250 

55 

147.710 

394 

13,100 

47 

110.300 

146 

171.045 

253 

64,450 

125 

828,975 

1,379 

231,337 

449 

476,720 

922 

953,275 

1,277 

659,838 
880.216 
799.053 

1,320.730 
48,794 
285.697 
15.600 
175.861 
219.165 
119,036 

1,284,756 
'525.236 
831,209 

1,405,729 


9,648 
6.450 
40.343 
13,359 
22.044 
261247 
3,449 
6,584 
27,346! 
16,422 
12,620 
17,269 
13.321 
52,608 


320 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Accomac. 

Albemarle 

Alexandria 

Alleghany 

Amelia 

Amherst 

Appomattox 

Augusta 

Barbour 

Bath 

Bedford 

Berkeley 

Boone 

Botetourt 

Braxton 

Brooke 

Brunswick 

Buckingham 

Cabell 

Campbell 

Caroline 

Carroll 

Charles  City 

Charlotte 

Chesterfield 

Clarke 

Culpeper 

Cumberland 

Dinwiddie 

Doddridge 

Elizabeth  City 

Essex 

Fairfax 

Fauquier 

Fayette 

Floyd  

Fluvanna 

Franklin 

Frederick 

Giles 

Gilmer 

Gloucester 

Goochland 

Grayson  

Greenbrier 

Greene 

Greenville 

Halifax 

Hampshire 

Hancock 

Hanover 

Hardy 

Harrison 

Henrico 

Henry.... 

Highland 

Isle  of  Wight 

Jackson  

James  City 

Jefferson 

Kanawha 

King  and  Queen. . 

King  George 

King  William 

Lancaster 

Lee 

Lewis 

Logan 

Loudon 

Louisa 

Lunenburg 

Madison 

Marion, t 

Marshall 

Mason 

Matthews 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Male. 


4,775 
6,206 
3:397 
1,383 
1,37? 
3,256 
2,089 
9:678 
4,380 
1.254 
7,003 
4,974 
1,603 
5,587 
2,111 
2.490 
2,387 
2,684 
2,974 
6,012 
3.311 
2,874 

840 
2,231 
4,218 
1,856] 
2,457 
1,538 
5,299 
1,396 
1,183 
1.457 
3,531 
4,863 
1.923 
2,955 
2,259| 
5,821 
6,384 
2,934 
1,776 
2,173 
1,849 
3,066 
4,315 
1,319 

874 
5,427 
6,521 
2,124 
3,168 
4,085 
5,674 
12,015 
2,639 
1,960 
2.274 
3,405 

786 
5,453 
6,278 
1,947 
1.105 
1,324 

907 
4,690 
4,852 
1,866 
7,477 
3.22S 
9,141 
2,197 
5.200 
5.087 
3.562 
1,C91 


Female, 


4,833 
5,f" 

3.820 
1^380 
1,410 
3,096 
2,120 
9,305 
4,290 

6^553 
4:592 
1,451 
5,159 
2,012 
2.433 

K 
2,742 
2,928 
5,521 
3,580 
2,852 
824 
2,384 
4,188 
1,758 
2,655 
1,544 
5.643 

1, 

1,158 
1,578 
3,304 
5^012 
1,  ;— 
3,046 
2,2S0 
5,817 
6,385 
2,r  ' 
1,627 
2,117 
2,014 
3,076 
4,234 
1,348 

857 
5.549 
5,a58 
1,916 
3,371 
3,842 
5,539 
11,811 
2,685 
1,877 
2,436 
3,075 

703 
5,023 
5,723 
2,147 
1,196 
1.377 

'895 
4,750 
4.768 
1,667 
7,604 
3,197 
2.173 
2,2.' 
5,239 
4.963 
3, 979 
1,961 


Total. 


9,608 

11,875 
7:217 
2.7(53 
2:785 
6:353 
4:209 

18.983 
8:670 
2^434 

13,556 
9,566 
3,054 

10,746 
4,123 
4,923 
4,885 
5,426 
5.902 

11,533 
6.891 
5,726 
1,664 
4,615 
8,406 
3,614 
5,112 
3,082 

10,942 
2.718 
S;341 
3,035 
6,835 
9,875 
3,780 
6:001 
4,539 

111 

12,769 
5,858 
3,403 
4,290 
3,863 
6,142 
8,549 
2,667 
1.731 

10,976 

12,379 
4,040 
6,539 
7.927 

11,213 

23,826 
5,324 
3.837 
4,710 
6,480 
1.489 

10:476 

12:001 
4:094 
2.301 
2,701 
1.802 
9,440 
IK  620 
3,533 

15,081 
6,423 
4,314 
4.456 

10,439 

10,050 
6,841 
3,6421 


Colored. 


Free. 


3,295 

587 

1,409 

58 
168 
394 
185 
574 
222 

45 
463 
249 

' '  '426 


100 
553 
250 
8 
846 
904 
29 
772 
352 
467 
124 
487 
340 
3,296 

97 
409 
597 
643 

19 

14 
211 

66 
912 

55 


680 
644 

36 
156 

34 
123 
534 
224 
7 
221 
356 

27 
3,637 


1,248 

11 

663 

540 

212 

461 

267 

347 

266 

40 

43 


1,357 
404 
191 
151 
19 
39 
51 
149 


4,987 

13.338 

1,382 

694 

6.819 

5' 953 

4.799 

5:053 

113 

947 

10,061 

1.956 

'183 

3,736 

89 

31 

8.456 

8'  161 

389 

10,866 

10,661 

154 

2.764 

8,988 

8.616 

3,614 

6,683 

6,329 

10,880 

31 

2,148 

6,762 

3,250 

10,350 

156 

443 

4,737 

5,726 

2,294 

657 

72 

5,557 

5,845 

499 

1,317 

1,699 

3,785 

14,452 

1,433 

3 

8,393 

1,260 

488 

16,109 

3,340 

36-1 

3,395 

53 

1,868 

4.341 

3:i40 

5,764 

3,403 

5,731 

2,640 

787 

3G8 

87 

5,641 

9.864 

7: 187 

4:724 

94 

49 

647 

2,923 


All  classes. 


Male. 


8,842 

13,416 
4.545 
1,792 
4,912 
6,438 
4.601 

12,631 
4,550 
1,785 

12,522 
6,075 
1,702 
7,827 
2,152 
2,556 
6,908 
6,962 
3,171 

12,022 
8,775 
2,954 
2,712 
7,014 
9, 137 
3,809 
6,143 
4,985 

12,366 
1,414 
2,306 
5,14" 
5,440 

10,287 
2,007 
3.166 
4;  833 
8.604 
7:920 
3:289 
1,815 
5,302 
5,253 
3,337 
5,037 
2,164 
2,837 

13,111 
7,347 
2,127 
7.518 
4:918 
5,916 

22,183 
4,370 
2: 163 
4,581 
3.433 
2,016 
7.912 
8,298 
4.941 
2:981 
4,266 
2,300 
5,086 
5,050 
1,911 

10. 932 
8;  307 
5,831 
4,660 
5,249 
5,133 
3,900 
3,209 


Female 


9,048 

12,384 
5,463 
1,783 
4,858 
6,261 
4,592 

11.979 
4,455 
1,641 

11,558 
5,696 
1,535 
7.081 
2' 060 
2,498 
6.986 
6,875 
3, 128 

11,223 
9,681 
2,955 
2,488 
6,941 
8,352 
3,543 
6,139 
4,766 

12,752 
1,336 
2,280 
5,059 
5,242 

10,581 
1,948 
3,292 
4,654 
8^828 
8,055 
3,281 
1.660 
5;  225 
5.099 
3.340 
4:985 
2,236 
2.802 

12,851 
6,669 

7,' 635 
4,625 
5,812 

21,389 
4.50? 
2.064 
4,772 
3,111 
2,004 
7,415 
7.055 
5:378 
2,990 
4,513 
2,408 
5,181 
4,981 
i:709 

11,147 
8: 384 
5,861 
4.671 
5:303 
5,'0d5 
3,639 
3,505 


Total  population. 


1850. 


17,890 

25.800 

10, 008 

3.515 

9,770 

12,699 

9.193 

24:610 

9,005 

3,426 

24,080 

11,771 

3,237 

14,908 

4,212 

5,054 

13.894 

18,  S37 

6,299 

23,245 

18.456 

5, 909 

5,200 

13,955 

17,489 

7.352 

12:282 

9,751 

25,118 

2,750 

4,586 

10,206 

10,682 

20. 868 

3,955 

6.458 

9,487 

17,430 

15.975 

6,570 

3,475 

10,527 

10,352 

6,677 

10.022 

4,400 

5,639 

25. 962 

14: 036 

4,050 

15.153 

9,543 

11.728 

43,572 

8,872 

4.227 

9,353 

6.544 

4:020 

15,357 

15.353 

10.319 

5,' 971 

8,779 

4,70? 

10.267 

10: 031 

3.620 

22,079 

16,691 

11.692 

9,331 

10.552 

10, 1381 

7,539 

6,714 


STATISTICS    OF    VIRGINIA. 


321 


NATIVITIES,  DWELLINGS,  &.C. 

EDUCATION   AND   RELIGION. 

Born  out  of  State. 

f 

a 

t 
i 

Colleges,  acad- 
emies, and  pri- 
vate schools. 

Public  Schools 

1 

II 

7  0 

a 

3 

•3 

if 
is 

B 
* 

1 
•3 

u 

■3  © 

§2 
1.-1  B 
■  * 

r 

0  0 

v  0 

a  j 

<C  to 

kI 
1? 

n 

I 
B 

-a 
I 
'3 
& 

c 

3 
O 
o    . 

II 

o 

I 

3 

c 

4 

91 

a 
< 

a 
c- 

I1 

337 

213 

1,581 

61 

30 

-      35 

22 

429 

215 

14 

105 

1,214 

99 

ar)5 

50 

1,615 

59 

42 

524 

228 

45 

672 

54 

46 

112 

152 

107 

13 

412 

250 

211 

26 

1,329 

212 

56 

56 

38 

28 

726 

228 

127 

75 

33 

349 

114 

4 

84 

35 

896 

1,503 

40 

303 

819 

1,628 

212 

15 

23 

1,108 

47 

1,574 

630 

16 

33 

14 

34 

1,199 

374 

190 

•     667 

59 

14 

60 

1,037 

2,612 

1,216 

87 

8 

363 

477 
25 
51 

101 
10 

529 
14 
35 

493 

650 
13 

454 
35 

332 
19 
29 

140 

556 

43 

3 

48 

14 

576 
95 
31 
20 

327 
39 

156 
7 

274 
73 
15 
3 
74 

"ise 

61 

41 
10 
23 
7 
71 

4 

29 

696 

200 

46 

200 

78 

2,536 

14 

14 

9 

123 

18 

598 

225 

6 

13 

1 

5 

10 

2,540 

2.022 

1,484 

464 

568 

1,127 

785 

3,207 

1,467 

410 

2,396 

1,668 

495 

1,803 

679 

839 

1,051 

1,062 

976 

2,203 

1,451 

996 

486 

903 

1,757 

636 

1,034 

640 

2,745 

525 

455 

725 

1,380 

1,839 

593 

987 

878 

2,024 

2,325 

919 

571 

1,000 

876 

1,001 

1,419 

494 

385 

2,152 

2,035 

690 

1,327 

1.327 

1,866 

5,317 

9:36 

651 

1,200 

1,034 

396 

1,960 

2,110 

892 

526 

625 

426 

1.536 

2,540 
2,022 
1,540 

465 

568 
1,130 

785 
3,208 
1,467 

410 
2,477 
1,703 

495 
1,803 

679 

839 
1.051 
1,062 

976 
2  °(,'7 

40 
465 
304 
30 
45 

$4,000 
34,500 

'"i,'9o6 

1,260 
550 
61! 
15: 
161 
380 
339 
745 
546 
70 
638 
5.50 
171 
428 

$3,676 
12.000 
1,624 

07,676 

46,500 

1,624 

1,967 

1,110 

1,364 
414 
358 
129 
665 
939 

1,441 
986 

1,614 

1,040 
184 

1,073 
348 

1,056 
595 
853 
810 

1,366 
721 
785 
118 
48Q 
643 
598 
739 
505 

1,285 
'350 
406 
430 
727 

1,462 
226 
961 
673 
896 

1,431 
775 
430 
517 
576 
482 
910 
362 
246 
620 

1,507 
865 
588 

1,070 
576 

2,907 
920 
680 
479 
924 
197 

1,535 

1,269 
507 
288 
402 
302 

1,193 

1,587 

204 

2,353 

900 

460 

646 

1,503 

2,073 

1,123 
390 

3,454 
4,545 

2,584 
1,123 

988 
2,493 
1,660 
7,198 
3,717 

970 
5,108 
3,387 
1,284 
4,080 
1,734 
1,854 
1,915 
2,095 
2,427 
4,178 
9,646 
2,351 

593 
1,767 
3,095 
1.3'35 
1.773 

i;i64 

3,955 
1,107 

818 
1,107 
2,465 
3,643 
1,568 
2,458 
1,684 
4,852 
4,758 
2.321 
11355 
1.634 
i;402 
2.646 
3,283 

982 

4.275 
4,696 
1,655 
2,409 
3,095 
4,569 
8,113 
2,175 
1,513 
1,713 
2,716 

540 
3,736 
4,854 
1,592 

941 
1,044 

723 
4,119 
3.937 
1,503 
5.588 
2,386 
1,674 
1,652 
4,292 
4,137 
2,820 
1,384 

1,310 

689 
227 
142 
217 
339 
505 
1,172 

1,266 
380 
551 
825 
316 
216 
167 
495 
643 
316 
493 
952 
189 
245 

1,008 
117 
328 
77 

1,189 
299 
207 
376 
387 
526 
369 

1,086 
323 
806 
134 
618 
327 
833 
321 
131 
859 
492 
184 
561 

1,191 
183 
439 

1,010 
306 

1,175 
812 
53 
914 
857 
52 
444 

1,592 
408 
245 
207 
131 

1,758 

1.083 
677 
580 
461 
145 
284 

1,175 

1,031 
994 
426 

6.400 

M,ioq 

8,050 
2.345 
4,000 

6.575 

14; 150 

5,400 

1,260 

8,075 

7,595 

855 

7,975 

600 

3.350 

8.175 

9,400 

3,750 

13,640 

12,350 

2,350 

3,675 

n;ooo 

15,175 
4,300 
8,450 
4,600 

131926 
200 
4,000 
5,750 
7,400 

12,850 
1,700 
2,600 
4,600 
7.550 

e;750 

5,400 

1,900 

5,700 

4,950 

3,030 

8,800 

2,075 

2,225 

27.700 

10,800 

2,800 

8.100 

4;  400 

4,600 

30,510 

4,050 

2,125 

6,650 

800 

6,900 

10,650 

10,450 

10,500 

3,100 

1 
2 
3 
1 

2,565 

1,000 

4,550 

1>23 

570 

•     969 

2,540 

827 

580 

3,685 

4,465 
1,000 
5,000 
1.633 
'570 
1,989 
3,340 
8,191 
586 
4,515 

5 
1 

22 
226 

450 
210 

7 
8 
1 

85 
72 
102 

1,020 

800 

7,364 

10 
11 

12 
13 

62 

830 

14 

15 

203 
86 
96 

20 

8,470 

1,066 

16.100 

300 

60 
186 
194 
374 
994 
516 
900 

436 

2,029 
2,020 
6,198 
6.366 
2,600 

8,470 
1,509 

18,129 
2,320 
6,198 

23,186 
2,600 
1,400 
6.108 
2,753 
3,535 
5,779 

16 
17 
18 
19 
9fl 

1,453 

996 

486 

903 

1,792 

636 

1,034 

640 

2.955 

'553 

462 

725 

1.380 

1,842 

593 

987 

881 

2,094 

2,357 

925 

571 

1,006 

878 

1,001 

1,419 

494 

385 

2,155 

2,035 

690 

1,327 

1,340 

1,866 

5,701 

936 

651 

1,200 

1.040 

'396 

2,000 

2.160 

'896 

527 

625 

427 

1.572 

115 

16,820 

21 
22 

99 

1,400 

*3 

436 
567 
98 
488 
275 
535 
115 
139 
101 
60 
554 
96 
832 
3& 
700 
360 
820 
159 
253 
320 
217 
900 
152 
95 
288 

1,500 
360 
345 
622 
330 
901 

1,391 
135 
149 

1,350 
165 

1,000 

1,500 
281 
200 
238 
282 
550 

1,602 
175 

1,703 
452 
450 
386 
720 
700 

1,150 
400j 

6,108 
2.753 
1,273 
3,829 

M 

es 

77 
105 

30 
547 

2,962 
1,950 

"  18,' 1147 

27 

9R 

6,928 
160 
185 

25,075 
160 

2,28§ 

S8 

no 

110 
115 
195 
350 

2,100 

"i5.*880 
7,626 

21 
•33 

418 

6,853 

569 

356 

445 

950 

1,200 

459 

954 

1,790 

4,146 

425 

729 

1,244 

1,130 

3,445 

5,500 

1,000 

4,020 

550 

820 

9,539 

4,085 

428 

1.086 

'250 

'"7,'628 
3.933 

2.250 
2,412 

16,298 

14,479 

569 

356 

445 

950 

1,460 

459 

954 

3,765 

4,146 

425 

1,329 

1,244 

2,130 

3,445 

8,730 

1,400 

588 

1,720 

49,207 

4,085 

'428 
2,311 

250 
7,045 
7,628 
7,756 
5,050 
2,412 

33 

34 
35 

102 
63 

"*305 

'"266 

3fi 
37 

38 
39 

40 

41 

95 

1,975 

•12 
4.1 

44 

30 

600 

45 
46 

30 

L,000 

47 
46 

145 
25 
63 
57 
60 
1,233 

3,230 

400 

1,240 

38 

900 

39,668 

4!) 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 

58 

56 

1,225 

57 
H 

150 
165 
162 
110 

7,045 

"*3,"  823 

2,800 

60 
61 
■ 
63 

4,400   64 

46 

800 

2,880 

4,884 

500 

640 

3,680 

4,884 

'500 

640 

3,500  65 
8,650   66 

Q03    K533I   1.533 

6,300   67 
1.700]  68 

12 
180 
61 
14 
11 
72 
317 
86 
1 

'572     '572 

2,834  9,834 

1,254    1,254 

820       820 

827       827 

1,786    1,791 

1,668!  1.678 

1,1511  1,173 

711)      716 

85 

14.750]  60 
9,'85ffl  70 
8,400   71 

605 
413 

4.763 
'740 

1,180 
527 

4,000 

605 

413 
4,763 

740 
2,260 

527 
4,000 

121500;  72 

8,500!  73 

60 

1,080 

4,850'  74 
3.6001  75 

4,400]  76 

21 


322 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


LAND    OCCUPIED    OR   IMPROVED. 


Accomac 

Albemarle 

Alexandria | 

Alleghany , 

Amelia 

Amherst 

Appomattox 

Augusta 

Barbour 

Bath 

Bedford 

Berkeley 

Boone 

Botetourt 

Braxton 

Brooke 

Brunswick .... 

Buckingham 

Cabell 

Campbell 

Caroline 

Carroll 

Charles  City 

Charlotte 

Chesterfield 

Clarke 

Culpeper 

Cumberland 

Dinwiddie 

Doddridge 

Elizabeth  City 

Essex 

Fairfax 

Fauquier 

Fayette 

Floyd..  ..\ 

Fluvanna 

Franklin 

Frederick 

Giles 

Gilmer 

Gloucester 

Goochland 

Grayson 

Greenbrier 

Greene.. 

Greenville 

Halifax 

Hampshire 

Hancock 

Hanover 

Hardy 

Harrison 

Henrico  , 

Henry, 

Highland 

Isle  of  Wight. ....... 

Jackson  

James  City 

Jefferson 

Kanawha 

King  and  Queen 

King  George 

King  William 

Lancaster 

Lee 

Lewis 

Logan 

Loudon 

Louisa 

Lunenburg 

Madison 

Marion 

Marshall 

Mason 

Matthews 


1,007 
935 
94 
216 
354 
728 
502 

1,264 

1,075 
261 

1,364 

361 
712 

408 
284 
655 
616 
498 
758 
715 
615 
199 
563 
564 
271 
504 
398 
703 
240 
173 
328 
610 
889 
428 
444 
454 
1,299 
1,055 
539 
325 
573 
405 
604 
603 
301 
242 
1,309 
1,063 
306 
603 
723 
1,093 
454 


120 
447 
777 
509 
279 
388 
299 
593 
878 


112,942 

220,467 

6,092 

20,184 

109, 109 

110,150 

198.016 

178:695 

57,731 

28.879 

219,172 

96,594 

11,673 

83,443 

16,111 

33,811 

177,196 

141,536 

27,326 

122,912 

187,647 

39, 161 

36,124 

155,613 

87,180 

60,2 

135,366 

94,153 

102.517 

10:343 

16,909 

93,223 

82,694 

247,297 

19,912 

34.398 

61  ,'304 

126,269 

126,972 

45,935 

10,746 

64.515 

76,971 

42,200 

97,917 

37; 998 

74,906 

242,758 

136,288 

26,877 

188,064 

100,861 

87,533 

53,617 

61,539 

43,699 

65,925 

28,384 

21,251 

81,087 

32,771 

93,589 

59.385 

84,639 

30,037 

54,844 

48, 152 

12,887 

208,454 

185,649 

114,862 

111,138 

60,641 

53,478 

40,055 

24,521 


110.791 

169^  154 

6,021 

68,464 

83,878 

116,486 

79,775 

155,981 

138,469 

105,615 

219,666 

44,587 

127,822 

121,559 

904,332 

18,630 

117,772 

166,342 

83,312 

158,227 

127,547 

135,292 

49,796 

142,248 

103,933 

23,946 

78.374 

83,630 

192,529 

60,606 

15,067 

59,797 

96,650 

130,206 

116,293 

94,494 

80,223 

225,598 

111,965 

167,842 

75,440 

60,111 

83,747 

136:301 

250,631 

39,385 

82,066 

201,291 

294,871 

22,862 

99,998 

245,588 

143,613 

53,804 

96,409 

163,473 

92,901 

255,539 

44,132 

29,716 

266,317 

89.917 

39,927 

66,803 

31, 

206,030 

126,827 

112,853 

86;  221 

108,645 

123,778 

110,870 

88,265 

79,711 

118,803 

18,573 


a>  _o> 


si 


^22 

0  e  0. 

3  a>  o 

iss 
> 


LIVE    STOCK   UPON    FARMS. 


v.  « 


}  3,846,270 

5,490,031 

425,665 

535,389 
1,465,823 
1,890. 
1,051,773 
7,263,407 
1,788,833 

712,852 
3,333,753 
3,715,615 

263,323 
1,875,218 
1,315,312 
1,316,591 
1,097,948 
2,063,151 

764^501 
2,452,604 
2,786,447 

515,761 

914,676 
2,551, 
1,562,286 
3,191," 
3,001,497 
1,556,528 
1,505,059 

281,613 

676,824 
1,941,868 
2,345,319 
6,148,795 

505,  T" 

605,207 
1,431.0.56 
1,705,258 
3,903,207 

882,018 

309,889 
1.579.394 
2, 094;  871 

604.52 
2,401,454 

719,894 

427,173 
3,420.990 
3,099,663 
1,181,512 
2,090,429 
2,628,460 
2,237,941 
2,673,988 

820,070 
1,257,138 

982,739 

866,257 

561,931 
5,392,671 
1.069,927 
1.319,593 
1,117,196 
1,497,835 

701, 
1,133,428 
1,166,743 

282,965 
8,545,165 
2,628,630 
1,062.586 
2,170, 
1,646,779 
1,695,383 
1,311,061 

638.726J 


2,803 
5,002 

265 

741; 
1,729 
2,429 
1,829 
7,513 
3,477 
1, 

5,170 
3,568 

723 
3,176 
1,130 
1,278 
2,609 
2,575 
1,234 
2,722 
2,750 
1,343 

827 
3,035 
2,44] 
2,505 
3,078 

2^36J 

608 

558 
1,341 
2,288 
5,733 
1,004 
1,251 
1,645 
3,649 
4,976 
2,134 

771 
1,257 
1,850 
2,150 
4,198 

931 
1,079 
5,000 
4,360 
1,019 
2,449 
3,277 
3,313 
2,047 
1,560 
1,951 
1,234 
1,708 

534 
3,512 
1,897 
1,340 
1,210 
1,555 

660 
2.900 
2,744 

983 
6,77! 
3,128 
1,901 
2,305 
2,7.53 
2,730 
1.992 
'550 


13,266 

14,067 

614 

11,560 


5,473 

19,875 

11,054 

5,810 

15.748 

7,849 

4,123 

10,508 

5,005 

2:789 

11,798 

8,144 

5,613 

9,303 

9,163 

7,170 

2,316 

10,284 

5,655 

5-767 

11,548 

5,916 

9,194 

2,392 

2,562 

5;  621 

7,635 

25,247 

4,560 

5,42S 

4,852 

13,538 

8,911 

8,147 

3,160 

7,027 

6,198 

9,287 

15,713 

2.579 

4:481 

16,790 

15,81" 

2,495 

5.948 

12, 102 

17,096 

3,607 

4,812 

10,998 

5.780 

5,967 

2,365 

5,969 

7,941 

6,664 

3,933 

5,231 

3,446 

10,611 

10,616 

8,631 

22,388 

8,638 

7,375 

8.128 

9,532 

6,395 

6,684 

3,182 


8,582 

20,523 

17 

4,108 

9,216 

6,165 

6,603 

16,316 

17,881 

5,629 

14,370 

11, 

3,868 

10,064 

7,357 

59,426 

9,751 

11,395 

6,806 

10,574 

8,436 

9,666 

1,518 

15,039 

6,020 

10,920 

16,308 

9,374 

7, 

3,678 

833 

4,731 

8,637 

20,741 

6,529 

7,248 

5,366 

9,411 

12,372 

10,762 

4,333 

4,109 

4,897 

13,322 

20,971 

2,806 

3,713 

20,506 

20,731 

24,858 

7.939 

12,368 

16,203 

1,778 

4,330 

12,592 

4,484 

11,062 

1,217 

11,086 

9,180 

4,442 

3,401 

3,481 

1.780 

12; 181 

13.393 

4:793 

20,727 

9,545 

9.270 

8^057 

17,459 

17,524 

10,428 

1,909 


STATISTICS    OF    VIRGINIA. 


323 


AURICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 


13,267 

278,575 

6,238 

18,937 

109,960 

122,088 
76,345 

419,006 
38,110 
17,502 

178,990 

356.234 
3,215 

121,694 

9,062 

65,516 

79,287 

133,819 
11,559 

100,500 

173,353 
11,578 
81,229 
85,653 
95,875 

306,210 

191,395 

118,616 
60,275 
2,757 
22,188 

104,840 
56,156 

386,324 
8,414 
23,992 
92,657 
76,831 

311,060 

38,565 

5,  €52 

65,551 

141,969 
17,127 
47,778 
42,416 
17,619 

146,769 

177,343 
52,413 

157,388 
85,225 
47,662 

113,044 
29,704 
22,456 
3,799 
16,630 
25,476 

472,008 
25,074 
68,755 
76,707 

108,819 

24,424 

20,243 

31,056 

1,588 

563,930 

199,521 

49.960 

136^684 

48,469 

74,976 

20.5.45 

7:640' 


449,535 

192,074 
8,050 
44,714 
70,074 
97, 151 
92,148 

278,130 
54,951 
47,588 

297, 190 
53,825 
19.356 

159,870 
28,334 
52,227 
98,841 

117,341 
45,036 

167,709 
44,037 
89,278 
26,536 

171,872 

116^965 
37,415 
64,931 
69,870 
97,517 
13,722 
17,784 
8,960 
82,658 

127,509 
57,755 

101,170 
62, 137 

192,079 
55,958 
76,269 
22,535 
37, 126 

104,241 

129,041 

133,239 
28,498 
16,606 

365,649 

107,459 
57,640 
94,206 
38,111 
90,113 
84,982 
62,587 
42,385 
12,818 
44,396 
22,040 
28,938 
59,239 
13, 168 
10,181 
20;970 
9,676 

110,029 

50,660 

90,221 

125.688 

100^659 

106. 545 

32; 045 

95,836 

118,324 

46,966 

19,418 


761,636 

798,354 
28,380 
88,426 

358,183 
186, 855 
505.8(H) 
209,673 
73,671 
602,262 
171.686 
134,040 
368,141 
137. 120 
150.571 
394,200 
304,711 
281,826 
339,267 
629,994 
132,189 
178,940 
372,867 
333,938 
166,897 
359,670 
220,535 
304.556 
59^423 
87,295 
391,895 
207;  531 
562. 959 
lli:064 
104:630 
200.174 
431,408 
199,242 
204. 720 
117,990 
336,063 
276,338 
177.266 
182; 119 
137,293 
211,537 
649,896 
292,252 
52,392 
377,616 
327,846 
277,585 
266,011 
232,311 
54,241 
315,699 
257,242 
102,430 
287,395 
352,995 
376,986 
241.900 
353.685 
120.530 
485,625 
235,675 
154,943 
749, 428 
377,288 
240. 065 
343.448 
16?,071 
302.130 
399.080 
4,940 


164,843 
35,339 

10,130 

3,891 

16,932 

16.733 

20;236 

24.389 

9. 723 

4,745 

57,325 

5,235 

11,818 

16.115 

V 
V 

44,952 
30,533 
15,403 
40.741 
35,181 

4,470 

5,522 
39,366 
22,113 

7;  523 
15,874 
21,611 
37,892 

3,295 
45,601 
12,210 
28,181 
27,580 

4,044 

3,694 
14,556 
35,733 
13,642 

4,908 

4,318 
30,663 
23,172 

2,124 

7,458 

7,287 
24,919 
95,058 
19,391 
10;  643 
46,&38 
13,285 
12,901 
34,720 
22,848 

4,059 
100; 643 
15,640 

8,519 
13,819 
17,733 
16,536 

5,598 
13,534 
14,709 
20,275 

9,946 
13,081 
21,850 
30.895 
19,746 
17,916 

7,692 
17,725 
27,669 

18,421 


8,081 
3,788 

20 
344 
3,810 
2.103 
1,532 
171 
5,237 


12,656 


2,863 
69 

2.222 


4,099 
4,143 
1,802 
7,915 
7,548 

408 
1,164 
5,831 
3:646 
61 
1,690 
5.421 
4:233 

667 

1,732 

11.777 

503 

1,087 

22 

1,219 

251 
1,893 


515 

7.057 

5,087 

392 

87 

458 

8,837 

13,913 

10 

65 

4,894 

198 

1,875 

2,909 

1,428 

903 

31,319 

71 

300 

127 

1,158 

7,187 

411 

5,892 

958 

3,309 

545 

920 
4,719 
3,888 
1,438 

741 
95 

71-2 


11!) 


33 


10 

1 

2.546 


442 


33 


242 
437 


2*i 


111 
1,139 


129 
2,461 
3,965 
1,591 

796 

"ii9 

1,913 
509 
20 


332 
172 
30 
52 
4,973 
20 
10 
81 
35 


25:3 

970 

1 


5,153 

1,110 
1,417 
7,963 
15 
865 
2,025 
4,883 
1,034 


31 

8,506 

2,293 

467 


105 

9,676 

4,900 

45 

3,288 

1,361 

18 

62 

6,214 


3,181 


55 


508 

1.652 

84 

3,751 


c  3 


13.770 

301564 

56; 790 

85.018 

83; 299 

287,577 

156,293 

36,460 

241,384 

160,151 

34,056 

145.247 

74; 059 

91,394 

80,089 

83,480 

45,616 

94.552 

71,270 

61,707 

24,065 

69,671 

73,044 

77,609 

96,804 

60,884 

80,941 

36.189 

18:971 

57,747 

144,873 

300,570 

56.669 

64;  483 

45,229 

126,643 

198,876 

88,744 

34,107 

63,588 

53,533 

86,604 

126,741 

30,910 

17,319 

140,928 

258,401 

75,966 

78,316 

125,785 

182,598 

66,615 

38,890 

87,971 

33,334 

98,561 

17,785 

130,228 

49,563 

48,883 

40,090 

32,580 

17,335 

100,380 

108,819 

31,615 

434,141 

89.445 

53:298 

81 : 184 

150,439 

132,380 

83,285 

14,741 


4,328 
912 

1,211 
182 


15,285 

9,916 
3,853 
3,950 
6,667 

110 
5.531 

796 
4,755 
2,889 

525 

912 
2,168 

231 
2,715 
1,045 
1,043 
2,892 
2,236 
3,472 
67 

576 
1,860 

704 

782 
4,420 
8,523 

950 
3,326 

420 
1,260 
6,433 
1,960 
1,023 
4,095 
1,032 
3,522 
6.359 
'521 
1,244 

304 

8,996 

2,859 

1,616 

6,362 

8,928 

2,196 

19 

6,354 

29 

1,954 

24 

5,558 

2,014 

57 

4 

8 

1,407 

9,190 

129 

11.990 

i;604 

8 

1,667 

6,125 

2,040 

2,264 


2,659 


121 

1,006 

17 


149 

2 

'264 


53 


304 


2(3 


5 
148 


ca 

fc.'O 

I « 
B 


82 

618 

93 

55 

5.388 

29 

6 

931 

953 


1,972 

61 

198 

15 


980 
M 
95 


2,743 


346 

26 

5 

89 

13 

42 

181 

244 

272 

78 

211 

339 

1,202] 

561 

117 


550 
764 
277 
197 
42.' i 
403 
996 
68 


876 

m 


109 

731 
781 

271 
1,5 


650 
96 


520 


91' 


r.ir 


573 

648 

1.131 

196 

2,66 
109 

1,27 
295 


1! 


472 


246 

3<y 

48 


36  ? 


1.189 


68 

268 


324 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

'A 
S 
§ 

a 

1 

>< 

s 

k 

*■* 

11 

If 

ss 

X 

4 

l 

i 

5 

•& 

B 

3 

o 

w   .1 

2-3 
&SL 

f 

'J? 

1 

13 

so 

no" 
6 

"3 

2 

■ 

3 

& 

£ 

O 
O. 

0 
6 

0 

9 

1 

■ 

II 

0  0 

1° 

CJ5 

to 
rs 
3 

a 
0 
a. 

0 
0 

w 

S 
3 
O 
& 

I 
i 

4) 

M 

55 

9,159 
9,215 

140 
1,456,300 

20,029 

50,407 

1 

1 

3,434 

1,386 

3,507 

14,034 

11,771 

33,063 

4,130 

29,244 

8,933 

359 

19,216 

1,786,788 
948,261 
964,100 

'"is 
'"36 

7,207 
19,790 

9,550 
14,652 
42,004 
33,264 
12,271 
27,614 
34,517 

6,619 
22,081 
13,479 
123,572 
17,253 
24,077 
11,264 
20,275 
18,312 
15,357 

5,144 
25,755 
10,880 

45,444 
18,610 
11,235 

7,192 

2-032 
14,260 
16,302 
72.825 
10,862 
13,015 
11,075 
13,952 
38,040 
23,591 

7,277 

11,934 

12,014 

28,169 

.     42,574 

6,783 

5:667 
32,708 
45,346 
63,666 
15,993 
32, 176 
31,974 

3,615 

7,349 
26,662 

7,904 
31,028 

2,197 
47,456 
15,171 
11,034 
12,306 
10,271 

3,343 
21,257 
24,238 

8,202 
60,228 
23,427 
15,689 
17,391 
34, 816 
3%  144 
23,607 

4,059 

12 

"*2 
'   *52 

'"41 
"5 

"s 

"'& 

'2 

"3 

'"9 

*"i96 
.... 

"2 

""i6 

5 

f 

\ 

Augusta 

380 

70,454 

6,188 

28 

2,536 

6 

) 

400 

\ 

Bath 

Bedford 

1,955,436 

8 

» 

1 

Boone 

16.299 

42,521 

7,699 

"5 

4,227 

140 

17,721 

2,153 

195 

8,019 

156,183 

3,743 

Botetourt 

654 
684 

180 
9,434 
2,833 
13,063 

2,155,017 

2,342,987 

8,947 

2,534,730 

663,155 

5,526 

108 
2 

"'6 

89 

"*2 

'"212 

Buckingham 

Cabell 

"'5,464 

374 

23 

Carroll 

15,285 

71 

9 

Charles  City 

Charlotte 

16,990 

85 

40 

13,577 

12,130 

3 

4,912 

3,868,040 
218,562 

Chesterfied 

Clarke 

2,562 
2,476,135 
1,782,521 

1,690 

""4 

► 

9,912 

560 

Elizabeth  City 

999 

191 

Fairfax 

9,079 

3,392 

16,348 

465 

22,625 

786 

19,997 

8,152 

2,565 

170 

14.694 

1,054,974 

1,125,404 

1 

4,705 
34 

45 

Floyd 

5 

45 
27 
549 
601 

360 
10,298 
19,185 

Giles 

1,022 

4,901 

575 

924,208 

'"62 
1 

342 
20,980 
10,931 

4,471 

6 
6 

93,3i3 

2,842 

Greene 

200,714 

138,000 

6,485,762 

"""715 

26 

Greenville 

Halifax 

6,521 

10,870 

590 

15,346 
553 

712 
85 

Hancock 

404,550 

1,197 

4,473 

400 

1,013,079 

164 

44 

7,832 

20 

'"338 

1 

9 

\ 

Hardy 

Harrison 

14,128 

52,659 
31,839 

2,246 
1,431 

7,683 
16,845 

1,276 
13,617 

3 
30 

56,221 

1,910 

'"265 

Isle  of  Wight 

1 

18,826 

459 

9,445 

1 

5,188 

5,627 
7,600 

""26 

> 

1 

1 

42 
7 

28,501 

17,069 

2,936 

1,213 

38.341 
3,677 

1,180 
42 

8.800 
8^353 

1 

J 

1 

) 

1,584,285 
2,284,668 

1,096 

'"4 

Lunenburg 

2.928 
6.871 
17,548 
4,600 
7,546 

> 

1 

90 

45,304 

6,792 

9,705 

Marion 

Marshall 

2,117 

61 

502 

» 

11,100 

3 

Matthews 

STATISTICS    OF    VIRGINIA 


S2r 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCT8. 


10,068 

8,2*1 
100 
3,097 
2,636 
3,442 
5,093 
2,884 

10,328 
4,779 

18,971 


2.5,763 
4,725 
4,348 
2,854 
3.607 
4,224 
3,823 

20.068 
6,097 

10.&54 


10.235 
'275 

8,228 
5,414 
270 
2,265 
2,204 


387 

2,544 

21,304 

7.062 

7.901 


i 
£ 

8  J 


$132,607 
159,365 

4^669 
20, 82 
56,164 
85,598 
36.248 

158^501 
£5,055 
21,442 

107,928 
66,464 
23,762 
83,570 
21,911 
30,241 
95,449 
80,637 
41,040 

132,289 
80. 044 
29,731 
18,918 
89.689 
53.648 
63.270 
88,951 
55,036 
79.2^9 
11.934 
24.801 
53,345 
80,452 

152,902 
21,567 


13.597 

12,892 

13,327 

6,649 

1,480 

2,708 

7,212 

9.345 

1,750 

208 

8.005 

21,705 

3,737 

905 

15,902 

7,558 

750 

5, 7!  9 

10,2^2 

3,6" 

1.62» 

'   24 

2,531 

6,761 

1,849 

"2.'i90[ 

115 

16. 196 

6.823 

13.98* 

17.073 

150 

2,8551 
1,4301 
9,'v!7j 
11,485! 

2221 


81 

£  « 

II 

aw 

3  2 
> 


O  £ 


38,926 
84.273 

107,102 
35,911 
12.427 
70.817 
47.289 
36.429 
65.384 
26.770 
46.835 

157,815 
85,000 
15,047 
73.736 
65.138 
43: 527 

132.605 
44,956 
22.8f>2 
82,517 
29,  .501 
14,33* 
88.365 
45.498 
51.214 
16.373 
39,112 
28,024 
51,358 
29,99: 
17,  WW 

165.259 
90,683 
59.178 
86,460 
35,596 
45,261 
59,545 
3.069 


$2,812 


16,120 


2,959 


550 

Id 

735 


2,540 
23 


5,753 
'i,*424 


3,168 
100 


1,62( 


24 

15 

130 
140 


630 

145 

9,290 

88 

1,905 

39.976 


5,373 
6,565 


365 
75 


$14,531 


1,16.' 
556 

56 
561 


1,790 

2 

97 

1,793 


647 

560 

244 

3,556 


1,890 
1,290 


MANUFACTURES. 


Establishments. 


3,740 


379 

6,548 

3.547 

60 

2.841 

383 

460 

1,194 

11 

555 

3.276 

30 

581 

21 

2,926 

228 

2,662 

531 

1,100 


51 

5,29, 

1,478 

34f 

1,477 

'i,'965 

1,267 

2,293 

142 


205 

1,194 

20 

2,005 


2.295 

'   75 

5,520 


:*» 


1.069 
li:458j 


40 
4.559 


3,353 
1,335 


2<'5 


10 

105 


5  30 

14 

707 

"asbi 


2,084]      100 


$14,120 
297.090 
403.025 
68;  550 
17,100 


28,210 
221,726 


23,800 
45,900 

361,100 
17,500 

140,050 
30,900 
94,660 
6,500 
15.800 
37,900 

816,700 

88,970 

14,270 

27,700 

4,000 

2, 503;  185 

102,226 
90,895 

101.700 

440,030 

5,500 

14,920 

39,600 

45,800 

104,710 
13,600 
30.400 

193,945 

219.070 


1,800 
58,010 
137,045 


18,575 
8.000 

103,050 
88,6.50 

104,665 
43,860 
51,745 
62.221 
,781.511 
21.750 
13,500 
45,300 
60,150 


584,150 

1,022,955 

'  2.000 

12.800 

30.215 

2,800 

7,600 

28.360 


335,210 
45.265 
21.870 
79:200 

149.750 
3S.30; 
14.600 
10; 600 


51 
359 

71 1 

170 
21 


7.5 
492 


40 

100 

269 

57 

325 

34 

228 

13 

31 

77 

1,717 

126 

19 

74 

19 

1,1 

129 

183 

68 

783 

4 

47 


168 
28 
33 

277 
278 

491 


51 

8 

149 

174 

130 

60 

94 

90 

4,377 

172 

10 

102 

75 


672 
1,435 
14 
25 
27 
16 
22 
68 


340 
169 
31 

76 

136 

46 

281 
34 


a  3 


$19,830 
492,985 
603,910 
63,385 
44,800 


65,820 
530,961 


43. 136 

114;  755 

581,211 

51,300 

162,859 

49,027 

181,349 

9,700 

24,050 

76,400 

1,839.307 

170,569 

21,706 

30,600 

8,150 

7,031,524 

211,661 

147,422 

93.525 

702.537 

6,000 

38,690 

59,715 

97,279 

251,976 

15,332 

32,873 

185,750 

183,640 

593,31 


4,000 


$23,712 
33,200 


6.586 
13,856 
14,982 
18,323 
13,314 
26,111 
10,360 
55,450 
512 
13,754 
15,870 
17,560 
819 
35,241 
21,559 
11,083 
21, 122 
36,292 
18,389 

3,509 
40,463 

8,214 

2,369 
21.306 
20,955 
25,000 

4,483 


Belonged  to  Disk  of  Co- 
lumbia in  1840.    Retroces- 
sion accepted  in  1847. 
[P.  Edw'd,  Charlotte,  &.c. 

For'd  '45  fr.  Buckingham. 
[&c.  Div. '44  tofm. Tinier! 

F'd  '43 fr.  Harrison.  Lewis, 

Div.  '47  to  form  Highland. 


F'd  '47  from  Kanawha,  Ca 
bell  and  Logan. 


Div.  '48  to  form  Hancock. 


Div.  '45  to  fin  Appomattox. 
Div.  1842, 1847  and  1848. 
Div.  '45tofm  Appomattox. 


Form 


15,541 

4,676 

23,147 

14,705 

13,085 

10,851 

30,430 

7.376 

2i; 274 

8,877 


108,278   29,104 


231,717 


38,804 
10,000 
182,720 
195,275 
113,245 
116,823 
130,163 
149,880 
6,080;960 
84,213 
21.000 
49.550 
130;266 


915.26 

794,733 

5."- 

28,1 

50,900 

4.350 

10,315 

33,168 


598.987 
164.350 
59,734 
142.141 
188.950 
75,000 
25.050 
18.000 


15,164 
20,324 
22,526 

8,033 

7,641 
104,946 
31,839 

1.294 
15,675 
24.983 
27,243 

1,463 
15.743 
12;  049 

8,882 
17,900 
544 
546 
12,673 
14.541 

5,432 

6.671 

3,265 
28,060 
18,700 
13,301 

4,171 
28,093 
18,347 
31.079 
23:953 

P.  171 
11.136 

5,097 


ed  ;42 


from  Grayson. 


Div.  '45  to  fm  Appomattox. 


Formed  in  1845  from  Har- 
rison, Tyler,  Ritchie  and 
Lewis. 


Div.  1850  to  form  Raleigh. 


Formed  in  1845  from  Lewis 
and  Kanawha. 


Divided   in  1842  to    form 
CarroH. 


For'd  in  1848  from  Brooke. 


Divided.  (See  Counties 
numbered  9,  30,  73,  111 
and  124.) 

Formed  in  1847  from  Pen- 
dleton and  Bath. 

Divided  in  1848  to  form 
Wirt. 


Divided.      (See    Counties 
numbered  13,  41  and  106.) 


[bered9,  30,  41  and  111.) 
Div.  (See  Counties  nurn 
Divided  in  1847  and  1850  to 
form  Boone  &  Wyoming. 

[1844  to  form  Taylor.' 
[and  Harrison.  Divided  in 
For'd  -"42  from  Mononjalia 

Divided  in    1848  to    form 
Putnam 


326 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Male. 


Female 


Total. 


Colored.  All  classes.  Total  population. 


Free. 


Male. 


Female. 


1850. 


Mecklenburg 

Mereer 

Middlesex 

Monongalia 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Morgan 

Nansemond 

Nelson 

New  Kent 

Nicholas 

Norfolk 

Northampton 

Northumberland. . . 

Nottoway 

Ohio 

Orange  

Page 

Patrick 

Pendleton 

Pittsylvania 

Pocahontas 

Powhatan ^ 

Preston W 

Prince  Edward. . . . 

Prince  George 

Prince  William  . . . 
Princess  Anne  .... 

Pulaski 

Putnam 

Raleigh 

Randolph 

Rappahannock 

Richmond 

Ritchie 

Roanoke 

Rockbridge 

Rockingham 

Russell 

Scott 

Shenandoah  

Smyth 

Southampton 

Spottsylvania 

Stafford 

Surry 

Sussex 

Taylor 

Tazewell 

Tyler 

Warren 

Warwick 

Washington 

Wayne 

Westmoreland .... 

Wetzel 

Wirt 

Wood 

Wyoming 

Wythe 

York 


3,611 
2,051 

968 
5,987 
4,585 
3,451 
1,753 
2,664 
3,274 
1,114 
f,974 
10, 169 
1,534 
1.530 
1,144 
8,981 
1,927 
3. 186 
3:627 
2,771 
7,510 
1,675 
1,229 
6,943 
2,065 
1,311 
2,489 
2,208 
1,7! 
2,408 

899 
2,561 
2,810 
1,722 

2,' 935 
5,795 
8,703 
5,538 
4,617 
6,203 
3,411 
2,807 
3,271 
2,114 
1,085 
1, 
2,697 
4,497 
2,778 
2,288 
313 
6,204 
2,450 
1,714 
2,183 

1, 
4,664 

811 
4, 

910 


3,645 

935 
6,105 

4,477 
3,371 
1,678 
2,760 
3,204 
1,108 
1.915 
10^160 
1,571 
1,542 

8!  631 
2,035 
3.146 
31 560 
2,672 
7,753 
1,628 

4!  619 
2,112 
1,3.59 
2,590 
2,072 
1,823 
2,285 

830 
2,442 
2,832 
1,741 
1,903 
2,877 
5,689 
8.793 
51328 
4,705 
6,362 
3,487 
3,133 
3.623 
2,301 
1,130 
1,600 
2,433 
4.310 
2:678 
2,205 

286 
6,165 
2.114 
1,61 
2,0' 
1,624 
4,344 

772 

'915 


7,256 
4.018 
1,903 

12,092 
9,062 
6,822 
3,431 
5,424 
6.478 
2:222 
3,889 

20:329 
3,105 
3.072 
2,234 

17,612 
3,962 
6,332 
7,18' 
5,443 

15:263 
3,303 
2,513 

11.562 
4,177 
2,670 
5,079 
4,280 
3,613 
4,693 
1,729 
5,003 
5,642 
3,463 
3,886 
5,812 

11,484 

17, 

10; 866 
9,322 

12,565 
6,898 
5,940 
6,894 
4.415 
2:215 
3,086 
5,130 
8,B07 
5,456 
4,493 
599 

12,369 
4.564 
3:376 
4  261 
3,31 
9,00 
1,583 
9,618 
1,825 


912 

27 

149 

119 

81 

66 

3 

2,144 

138 

432 

1 

2,307 

745 

519 

153 

230 

184 

311 

98 

30 

735 

28 

383 

59 

488 

518 

552 

259 

34 

10 

13 

39 

296 

708 


74-2 


42 

112 

7 

1,147 

6 

2 


12, 

177 
2,342 

176 
1,061 
1,471 

123 
4,715 
6,142 
3,410 
73 
10,400 
3,648 
3,755 
6,050 

164 
5,921 

957 
2,324 

322 
12, 

267 
5,282 
87 
7,192 
4,408 
2,498 
3,130 
1,471 

632 
23 

201 
3,844 
2,277 
16 
2,510 
4,197 
2,331 

982 

473 

911 
1,064 
5,75 
7,481 
3,311 
2,479 
5,992 


1,748 

905 

2,131 

189 

3,557 

17 

32 

3 

61 

2,185 

2,181 


10,480 
2, 158 
2,259 
6,131 
5,175 
4,201 
1,811 
6,151 
6,417 
3,016 
2,010 

16,012 
3,689 
3,726 
4,278 
9,149 
5,088 
3,845 
4,779 
2.959 

14,426 
1,816 
4,197 
7,019 
6,090 
3.884 
3,991 
4,016 
2,630 
2,702 
916 
2.677 
<  8 
3,1 
1,987 
4,329 
8,320 

10: 145 
6,054 
4,865 
6,829 
4,058 
6,667 
7,137 
3.958 
2,915 
4, 
2,813 
5,064 
2, 
3,353 
824 
7,353 
2,532 
3,997 
2,191 
1,710 
4,876 
842 
6,105 
2,253 


10,150 
2,064 
2,135 
6,256 
5,029 
4,158 
1,746 
6,132 
6,341 
3,048 
1,953 

17.024 
3,809 
3,620 
4,159 
8,857 
4,979 
3,755 
4,830 
2,836 

14,370 
1,782 
3,981 
4,689 
5,767 
3,712 
4,138 
3,653 
2,488 
2,633 
849 
2,566 
4,897 

3, 
1,915 
4,148 
7,725 
10, 149 
5,865 
4,964 
6,939 
4,104 
6,854 
7,7 
4,086 
2, 
4, 
2,554 
4,878 
2,704 
3,254 
722 
7,259 
2,228 
4,083 
2,093 
1,643 
4,574 
803 
5,919 
2,207 


20,630 

4,222 

4,394 

12.387 

10:204 

8;  359 

3,557 

12,283 

12,758 

6,064 

3,963 

33.036 

7,498 

7,346 

8,437 

18,006 

10,067 

7, 

9,609 

5,795 

28,796 

3, 

8.178 

111  708 

11.857 

7,596 

8,129 

5,118 

5,335 

1,765 

5,243 

9,782 

6,448 

3,902 

8.477 

16,045 

20.294 

li; 919 

9;  829 

13,7 

8,162 

13,521 

14,911 

8.044 

Si  679 

9,820 

5.367 

9^942 

5, 

6.607 

i;546 

14,612 

4.760 

8,080 

4: 284 

3,353 

9,450 

1,645 

12,024 

4,460 


STATISTICS    OF 


1 

122 

3,580 

840 

487 

5,200 

1,431 

8,83ft 

10.334 

7,789 

65 
2,590 

780 

127 

4,347 

1,047 

7,777 
8^792 

187 
6,170 
1,620 
614 
9,547 
2,481 
16,613 
IP.  19R- 

122 

3,603 
912 
488 
5,212 
1,438 
8,852 
10,341 
7,790 

65 
2,612 
831 
127 
4,353 
1,060 
7,787 
8,797 
6,720 

187 

6,215 

1,743 

615 

9,564 

2,498 

16,639 

19,138 

14,510 

•> 

Brown 

45 
123 
1 
18 
17 
26 

ia 

3 

2,107 
275 

A 

Chippewa 

6 

1,502 
314 
67 
139 

7 

R 

9 

Fond-du-lac 

6.7181     14,507 

STATISTICS    OF   VIRGINIA. 


327 


NATIVITIES,  DWELLINGS,  &.C. 

EDUCATION   AND    RELIOION. 

Born  out  of  State. 

& 
.5 
a 

o 

Q 

a> 

1 

3 

'ollcffiH,   .'i'-.k! 
Mnies,  and  pri- 
vate schools. 

Public  Schools. 

i 

= 
0 

« 

I 

-A 
V 

3 

-s 

Ijj 
If 

f? 

0 
•3 

3 
3     . 

3  0 
1. 

r 

If 

El 

is 

I* 

C    '/. 

if 
II 

E£ 

C   3 

C.3 

<  w 

■ 
■ 

a 

02 
] 

1 

c 

3 

o 

1 

■ 

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3 

04 

s 

i  s 

3  0 

3  <J 

a 
< 

m 

A 

3 

< 

188 

72 

33 

3,231 

114 

111 

407 

SfU 

51 

^9 

2. 774 
57 
22 
11 
'  5,005 
42 
84 

215 
71 

261 
28 
40 
1,881 
35 
54 
•       374 

2G7 

125 

168 
32 

133 
58 
12 

416 
86 

419 

1.301 

1,287 

266 

705 

195 

275 

75 

3 

23 

226 

597 

1,276 

118 

1 

511 

84L 

96 

1,191 

25; 

2,16' 
19i 

67( 
3! 

34 

13 

4 

118 

73 

17 

147 

4 

132 

47 

1,260 
9 

8 

4,015 

28 
59 
6 
10 
20 
42 
20 
2,628 

"*30 

51 

8 

14 

20 

42 

36 

15 

51 

38 

345 

94 

7 

10 

180 

5 

6 

107 

13 

6 

9 

278 

19 

104 

88 

39 

12 

4 

29 

24 

1          186 

I 

5           115 
j              4 

1,500 

655 

401 

2.121 

1,578 

1,121 

606 

1,583 

1,217 

535 

602 

3.906 

693 

639 

492 

3,097 

756 

1,089 

1,248 

891 

2,804 

553 

517 

1,664 

805 

661 

998 

893 

585 

788 

296 

844 

990 

805 

649 

925 

1,908 

3.047 

1.786 

1,523 

2,143 

1,146 

1,572 

1,416 

922 

650 

751 

818 

1,449 

949 

82? 

135 

3,13, 

74S 

86S 

716 

52? 

l,5rV 

24* 

1,631 

44! 

1,500 

655 

401 

2,127 

1,576 

1,124 

606 

1,523 

1,217 

535 

602 

4,052 

693 

639 

492 

3,178 

764 

1,089 

1,301 

'891 

2,804 

557 

517 

1.664 

808 

661 

998 

906 

606 

819 

296 

844 

990 

805 

649 

925 

1,972 

3,064 

1,786 

1,533 

2,163 

1.157 

1,579 

1,416 

'922 

650 

751 

823 

1.449 

949 

919 

138 

2,137 

790 

869 

716 

528 

1,554 

J       248 

1,631 

.     '44i 

239 

$2,625 

574 
400 
152 
907 
498 
350 
645 
298 
347 
300 
189 

1,926 
622 
279 
260 

3,529 
'253 
463 
826 
225 
667 
200 
305 
840 
406 
175 
316 
819 
292 
115 

$2,662 

800 

805 

2, 139 

3,452 

3,250 

411 

4,439 

1,322 

247 

230 

9,535 

4.815 

2;  420 

3,760 

24,247 

3,132 

2,252 

4,710 

$5,287 
'800 

1.713 

5,473 

4,340 

4,250 

411 

8,139 

1,322 

247 

230 

30.687 

5.340 

2;  420 

4,160 

29,512 

3.132 

2,502 

4,710 

809 
6.'i9 
2:0 
2.317 
1,684 
693 
646 
562 
822 

3,018 

620 

304 

228 

2,292 

586 

943 

734 

1,007 

743 

524 

175 

1,399 

764 

328 

777 

816 

584 

531 

117 

378 

763 

205 

410 

507 

1,479 

1,678 

1,329 

1,270 

1,487 

1,313 

637 

773 

319 

22S 

445 

70S 

694 

74^ 

536 

84 

536 

746 

36' 

>           786 

I           416 

»       1,33; 

53 

)       1,05 

)          25t 

1,675 

674 
4,793 
3,576 
9,199 
1,399 
■2.036 
2:33-1 

833 
1,611 
7,143 
1,163 
1,274 

810 
6,316 
1,439 
2,402 
2,957 
2,109 
51965 
1,315 

935 
3,858 
1,595 
1,391 
1,916 
1,537 
1,399 
1,837 

711 
2,017 
2,176 
1^325 

■a 

3,351 

4,316 

6,724 

4,581 

3,956 

4,621 

2,803 

3,188 

3,538 

1,604 

768 

1,114 

3,084 

3,708 

3,20! 

1,676 

22S 

5,07( 

1,89; 

1,336 

1,75; 

»       1,411 

J       3,55^ 

)         '67! 

3,91 

)          72. 

506 
578 
117 

1,204 
880 
4M 
436 

1,004 
502 
190 
59 

1,699 
352 
408 
63 
145 
299 
993 
8-1 

1,131 
776 
100 

'"846 
98 

381 
784 
970 
492 
838 
102 
601 
428 
573 
307 
299 
236 
2,580 
1,728 
860 
279 
462 
1,085 
113 
21C 
262 
284 

io: 

1,506 

578 

43c 

56 

39: 

>  49C 
)       398 

>  6X 
)        6c 
1       351 

>  27" 
1,671 

1       10$ 

10,405 
1,108 
3;  600 

13,310 

4:700 

2.150 

18,435 
4:700 

5,350 

9.150 

4,  SOU 
3,500 
3;  300 
14,950 
9,700 

4.500 
10,25tJ 

4^200 
4.650 
5.000 
7.200 
3^900 

77 

74 
109 
75 
20 

908 

3.334 

'888 

1,000 

79 
80 
81 

83 

174 
30 

3,700 

84 
85 
86 

87 

363 

21,152 
525 

88 
89 
90 

16 

400 

*"*35 

400 
5,965 

"'250 

91 
92 
93 

95 

96 

142 
40 

793 

3,527 

4,320 

99 

70 

237 

23 

600 

15,340 

202 

675 
387 

2,032 
675 

6,977 

1,275 
15.727 
2,234 
675 
6,977 

100 
101 
102 
103 

104 

105 

1,600 

1,090 

2,690 

106 
107 

380 
437 
220 
376 
185 
430 

1,970 
557 

1,000 
130 
600 
288 
300 
245 
150 
150 

750 

4,305 

972 

196 

1,467 

6,681 

1,496 

1,290 

652 

1,033 

5,584 

4.586 

4^580 

424 

256 

750 

4.905 

'972 

196 

6,745 

102,691 

1,496 

1,608 

652 
1,033 
5,584 
7,390 
17,055 

424 
1,256 

2,450 
3^  450 
3,100 
1,200 
3:900 
8:800 
9;  500 
4,350 
6:075 
5.701 
2,40C 
10.106 
13,456 
4,206 
5,30C 
7,306 
4.356 
3^006 
3,00( 
3,506 
356 
7,006 
2.306 
3.156 

t 

2,056 

6,27c 

261 

1         15,66K 

1          8,70t 

108 

30 

600 

109 
110 

111 

137 
309 

5,278 
96,010 

112 
113 
114 

40 

318 

115 
116 

117 

68 
461 

'"2,*8i6 
12,475 

119 
120 
121 

30 
99 
100 

1,000 
' ' '566 

122 
123 

50C 

546 

381 

38c 

44' 

15,01! 

!           47! 

1       6,006 

1             2( 

\       1,07' 

!            9! 

124 

654 

145 

484 

5? 

1,512 

203 

30C 

76 

60f 

29C 

546 
381 
38c 
44t 

7.711 
47! 

6,00( 
2( 

1,07' 
8! 

135 

126 

127 

128 

32-1 

7,300 

129 
130 

131 

133 

133 

13( 

10 

>134 
135 



49h 
15( 

6,56. 
4( 

>       6,56, 
)            4( 

L36 

)137 

1 

WISCONSIN. 


115 

65 

2A42 

2,344 

931 

320 

342 

160 

4,971 

3,328 

1,221 

573 

7,945 

5,835 

9,476 

6.677 

7,244 

5,366 

40 

1,003 

383 

94 

1,&53 

571 

3.203 

3,600 


40 

1,062 

383 

94 

1,853 

571 

3,217 

3. 


2,721|  2,741 


187 


400 
360 
173 


1.951 
996 

2.707 
3,243 
2,784 


1,00' 

1,786) 

735 


5,362 
451 
4.784 
3,378 
4,984 


49 

2 

1,963 

334 

'561 

33 

101 

7 

3,288 

12 

805 

74 

5,794 

64 

6,719 

684 

5,332 

1.800 

1,050 

343 


1,465 
1,000 

3,736>i 


328 


CENSUS    OF    1*60. 


LAND   OCCUPIED    OR   IMPROVED. 


*a. 


73s 
> 


LIVE    STOCK   UPON    FARMS. 


100 
101 

102 
103 
104 
105 
106 
Iff 
108 
109 
110 
111 
112 
113 
114 
115 
11Q 
117 
118 
119 
12tf 
121 
122 
123 
124 
125 
126 
137 
138 
199 
130 
131 
132 
133 
134 
135 
136 
137 


Mecklenburg... 

Mercer 

Middlesex 

Monongalia 

Monroe 

Montgomery...., 

Morgan 

Nansemond 

Nelson , 

New  Kent 

Nicholas 

Norfolk 

Northampton..., 
Northumberland 

Nottowav 

Ohio 

Orange 

Page 

Patrick 

Pendleton 

Pittsylvania 

Pocahontas 

Powhattan 

Preston 

Prince  Edward.. 
Prince  George... 
Prince  William.. 
Princess  Anne  . . 

Pulaski 

Putnam 

Raleigh 

Randolph 

Rappahannock.. 

Richmond 

Ritchie 

Roanoke 

Rockbridge 

Rockingham 

Russell 

Scott 

Shenandoah  .... 

Smyth 

Southampton  ... 
Spottsylvania . . . 

Stafford 

Surry 

Sussex 

Taylor 

Tazewell 

Tyler 

Warren 

Warwick 

Washington 

Wayne 

Westmoreland.. 

Wetzel 

Wirt 

Wood 

Wvoming 

Wvthe 

York 


472 
280 
727 
910 
516 
900 
731 
638 
313 


376 
492 
342 
376 
335 
526 
748 
693 

1,524 
353 
312 

1,019 
421 
336 
579 
712 
301 
455 
216 
379 
472 
£36 
385 
405 
666 

1,213 
942 
614 
554 
460 
722 
429 
360 
301 
472 
519 
726 
417 
397 
91 

1,148 
478 
443 
423 
309 
640 
188 
668 
161 


215,646 
20,552 
34,828 
58,536 
94,311 
59,734 
29,628 
62,308 

109,855 
45,067 
19,335 
39,014 
53,709 
48,325 
93,401 
44,311 
95, 196 
52. 182 
38.192 
52: 141 

210.580 
40.' 239 
81,045 
63,948 

147,328 
57,603 

104,424 
50,064 
50,974 
20.239 
7,325 
35,054 
96,068 
46.60 
17,993 
52,877 

104,638 

203,530 
28, 150 
44.911 
74^294 
54,735 

159,668 
88,324 
57,799 
44,298 
91.408 
38;  372 
60,757 
24,413 
53,992 
10,929 

100,362 
21,594 
68,627 
15,955 
14,217 
39,206 
5,930 
91,001 
20,817 


179,183 

137,333 

37,645 

68,047 

174,890 

107,106 

66,156 

117,968 

120,652 

63,0 

132:349 

75,866 

39,840 

45,177 

93,511 

15,473 

67,033 

103,713 

184.034 

170^040 

300,295 

466, 159 

69,716 

172,477 

57,491 

175,313 

72,343 

63,175 

70,605 

31.5221 

43,1 

291,098 

69,727 

46,901 

80,062 

71,469 

155,233 

119.234 

175,419 

104,374 

83,464 

95,271 

176,023 

99,072 

72,756 

65,466 

98,677 

54,101 

153,325 

94,762 

52,615 

19, 180 

136,123 

140,291 

61,4501 

61,79 

83,499 

106,534 

22.080 

206,34 

25,683 


2,5a5,628 

400,474 

905:408 

1,620,331 

2,100,334 

1,601.335 

468,906 

1,717,090 

1,963,712 

761,596 

374,575 

1,252,031 


1,159,324 

2,025,951 

1,914,084 

1.820,449 

734,771 

1,076,111 

2,850.908 

946.632 

1,437,833 

1,163,806 

1,609,315 

1,175,024 

1,499,' 886 

1,110,673 

1,182,650 

506,086 

157,854 

873,753 

2,123,631 

585,537 

464.434 

1,775,651 

3.306.376 

6,062,655 

i: 124, 904 

727,813 

3,151.492 

1,628,473 

1,068,103 

1,291,505 

1,122,949 

562,052 

600,096 

940,874 

1,222,790 

620,740 

1,545,191 

258,107 

2,017,708 

628,383 

1,132,197 

509.073 

411,166 

1,352,404 

120,820 

2,180,709 

717,882 


3,727 
1,127 

580 
2,730 
3,398 
2,240 

931 
1.388 
2,634 

914 

945 

\r 

1,006 
1,507 
1,531 
1,805 
2,194 
1,689 
2,561 
4, 

!;„, 

2,816 
1,758 

i;2 

1,801 
1,653 
1,470 
1,136 

445 
1,444 
2.532 

806 

906 
2,245 
3,760 
5,732 
3,638 
2,283 
2,695 
2,940 
2,233 
1,816 
1,308 

929 
1,612 
1,504 
3,740 
1,130 
1,916 

286 
5,022 
1,154 
1,101 

904 

738 
1,729 

427 
3,784 


13,260 
5.58- 
3,576 
8,516 

14,181 
8,64' 
3,174 
7,710 
8,613 
3,187 
5.213 
7:690 

3,267 
5,702 
5,472 

V" 

11,109 

16,409 

7,865 
4.891 

io:5a5| 

6,429 
3,515 
6,624 

10.522 
7;  423 
4.187 
2:018 
8:910 
9:774 
5. 131 
3:461 
6:767 

10.809 

19:521 

19,969 
9,215 
7, 

10,296 
9,76~ 
6,603 
4,755 
3,844 
6,513 
6,045 

16,625 
4.260 
4.907 
1,688 

15,424 
5,190 
6,225 
2.045 
2,855 
5,529 
3,206 

15,439 
3,641 


15,535 
6.210 
2;  281 
13,015 
21,789 
10,426 
3,318 
4,845 
9,  — 
2,553j 
7,501 
2,154 
3.628 
4,' 679 
5,756 
46.84' 
7,564 
5,783 
4, 
14.903 
14:954 
11,616 
7,201 
21,781 
7,168 
1,786 
8,215 
6,233 
9,159 
6,159 
2,845 
8,66' 
9.130 
2,491 
7,622 
6.646 
K969 
17.612 
21,442 
12, 18' 
5,89- 
13,207 
7,865 
6.055 
4,593 
2,6.54 
5,729 
10,617 
17.372 
7,944 
5,862 
788 
22,170 
6,129 
3.6' 
6.049 
5.109 
12; 785 

1, 

20.164 

i:i48 


STATISTICS    OF 


Adams 

Brown 

Calumet 

Chippewa.., 
Columbia... 

Crawford 

Dane 

Detfce 

Fond-du-lac 


245 

190 

125 

See 


1.501 

2,132 

921 


10,795 

5.936 

4,063 

Crawford 

41.520 

4.068 

73,067 

82.622 

43,712 


33.415 
45,02' 


98,898 
10,630 
139,251 
183,613 
116,268, 


295.847 
319,310 
197,937 


1,095,090 
70,000 
1,709,447 
2,204,099 
1,302,288 


939 

233 

>,056 

L.327 

'943 


2,949 
2,355 
5,486 


6,152 

747 
14,493 
12,075 
8,0721 


2,176 


3,040 
262 
8.122 
5:912 
4,583 


STATISTICS    OF    VIRGINIA 


329 


AGRICULTURAL  PRODUCTS. 


i* 


If 

B  6 
£  H 


11 

c:  a 


fj 

*  ■;. 


2  ■ 


113.016 
12,284 
86.78B 

52,37* 

51,436 

51,827 

40^84 

2;  976 

122,230 

4.'  315 

6,209 

393 

795 

33,902 

71.827 

57,709 

121.825 

128^430 

12,755 

44.137 

123,934 

11,806 

115,437 

36,769 

75,762 

81,042 

57,728 

2,529 

35,284 

14,373 

2,893 

11,740 

157,699 

42.404 

5;  989 

104,134 

198.553 

608.350 

25,604 

15,722 

196,338 

34,742 

4,1™ 

102,953 

58,923 

14,098 

35,133 

23,995 

21,327 

15, lOt 

145,354 

10,252 

69,264 

2,155 

82,7 

12,162 

3,424 

18,790 

1,552 

72,738 

27,650 


184,849 

38,274 

8,861 

114, 173 

104,341 

110,903 

24,434 

26,396 

92,182 

37, 873 

34,695 

21,303 

184,099 

10,101 

55,721 

77,617 

31,534 

30.443 

95^04 

41,322 

217.528 

65,610 

89,189 

173,998 

87,229 

23,851 

59:549 

60.111 

67,'  104 

50,274 

20,820 

46,481 

66.590 

5;  176 

24,919 

105,709 

172,71 

178,986 

158,281 

107,344 

39,668 

140,551 

15,035 

47,745 

41,057 

15,016 

48,091 

43,134 

128,620 

28,050 

30,647 

8,490 

250.383 

27; 789 

8.399 

23,562 

23,038 

60, 197 

9,322 

166.875 

25:951 


552,466 
105,946 
134,263 
184,379 
250,456 
266.616 

46,247 
352,842 
353,432 
178,813 

83,273 
307,215 
364,967 
221,587 
216,991 
214,020 
267,140 
137,602 
248,868 
109,838 
653.815 

51.949 
215, 155 
144.276 
214, 350 
26^510 
161,248 
347, 141 
175,510 
249,040 

49,511 

87,468 
281,216 
185,800 
101,884 
235,760' 
372, 705 
448,585 
378,919 
319,240 
167,025 
201,222 
564.183 
265,753 
178,651 
204:975 
356,171 
101,118 
235,126 
130,014 
128,875 

61,340 
438,900 
226,800 
269,115 

124, 198 
98,291 

251,715 
47,506 

280,652 

148,335 


42,682 

1,832 

12,213 

11,015 

9,662 

8,865 

6,739 

199,366 

23,1&5 

19,161 

3,897 

111,140 

48,854 

24.024 

12,580 

19,214 

15,534 

9,963 

31,017 

6,990 

49,132 

2,796 

13,542 

12,828 

20.154 

19,508 

10,374 

55,012 

4  ! 

13'  508 

1,149 

3,242 

17.994 

12;013 

5,142 

9,429 

15,206 

23,744 

15,411 

17,866 

5,439 

2,011 

250,398 

13,447 

13,107 

32,113 

65,093 

4,780 

4,793 

8,875 

8,291 

12.822 

3,394 

8;005 

11,146 

6,102 

5,109 

16,858 

5,315 

10,821 

250| 


6,643 


948 

392 

1,010 

' '  *93 

49,851 

2,467 

1,420 

896 

17,576 

2,360 

1,310 

4,384 

158 

1,396 

385 

1,163 

2.279 

3:701 

30 

1,775 

564 

3.153 

1,684 

974 

16,036 

88 

3,109 


2,468 


5 

205 


2,964 
6,131 

4,0(50 

2,538 

2 

244 


1,501 


2,367 


4 
2 

970 
100 
50 


■68 
20 
451 
116 
1,0 

863 

4,711 

211 

3,685 

65 

28,283 

20 

230 

1,426 


1,578 

1,073 

113 

198 

102 

1.627 

4:004 

3:i40 

502 


1,519 
174 
1,590 
2,983 
2.322 


40 
2.345 
3,593 


2,06' 

66! 

2,019 

2,141 

1,896 

683 

151 

3,942 


125,218 

578 

1,139 

5,714 

14,809 

511 


100 


18 
618 

15 

775 

1,350 


106 


1.793 

3.540 

2,202 

519 


665 


654 


2,179 
1,371 
4,064 

2, 

592 
4,95' 


4i:578 

20.2 

183,856 
90,369 

37,121 
36,390 
82,493* 
38.031 
44; 483 
27,564 
15,455 
29:773 
55,570 

105.062 
54,814 
55,849 
69,202 
72,611 

138. 147 
79.'  161 
45,076 

183,923 
47.932 


14 

1.375 
111 
6,013 
6,073 
4,453 
1.443 
3,338 
1,322 
155 
2,001 
i;822 


96,679 
37,062 
64,711 
60,022 
31,289 
59,853 
95,580 
26,390 
42,063 
68,891 

195,435 

266,594 

172,708 
76,481 
79,756 

111,490 
36,383 
52,056 
42,088 
23,004 
36,615 
91,062 

143,553 
51,486 
70,619 
10,150| 

162,556 
36,555 
28,437 
46,557 
25,499 
74.668 
17;  665 

225: 085 
14:il3 


34 
4,111 
1,881 
2,253 

347 
7.664 

357 
5,911 

360 
7,765 

487 

208 
2,309 
1,593 
2,639 
1,078 

27 
6,480 
3,273 

124 
2.503 
3,410 
7,626 
16,067 
2,528 

924 

Lh,  4,641 

•    3,952 

3,32*1 

1,279 

2,018 


2, 

4,051 

72 

1,737 

2-219 

'625 

4,238 

558 

32 

1,440 

r 


147 


180 


63 


253  87 
173]  88 
37 


149 

27 
161 

238 


193 
458 
366 

51 

918 

137 

6 

18 
312 
467 

10 

111) 


91 

3  92 
292,  93 
I 
350  95 
am  96 
55ffl  97 
172!  98 
2;  99 
1,232  100 


351 


213 
54 


1,477 
30 


213 

413 


34 


110 
1,850 
2,856 
4,316 
134 
151 
1,336 
1,50 


126  103 
1,039  104 
1,052105 
187  106 
37  107 
303;  108 
719ii09 

110 

302-111 
427.112 
657H3 
913  114 
1,926 


232 
856 


21 


ie 


14 

27 

205 

2,643 

73 

739 


316 
30 


126 
2.401 


115 
116 
117 
118 
119 
120 
121 

122 

123 

• 
958  125 
102  126 
179127 

, 128 

63129 
175  130 

131 

190139 

163^133 

74  134 

277 135 

1,751136 

137 


WISCONSIN 


30,533         47,055        23,149 
6,212         19,127         11,462 
7,827          8,541         10,532 

18,272 

25,262 

9,116 

284 

1,987 

80 

2,522 
255 
887 

115 
870 
286 

37,633       3.051 
17,774       2:486 
24,965           846 

"**27 

5* 

6 

1 
I 

3 

4 

'"i69'369       120,3171        77,380 

9,522         16,922           9,655 

347,250!      243,7861      122.290 

327,936       209,7231      127:672 

166,718       103,504|        74,361 

51,369 

8.688 

106,387 

158.228 
85,748 

827 

136 

907 

1,087 

3.481 

2,836 

335 

19.089 

13.772 

|  5,414 

1,197 
1. 142 
1,464 
3.977 
5,769 

180,6151     i3. 497 
6,650|      1,301 
294,938     21.705 
374.239     25.384 
144,786)     14.065 

40 

5 

I 

120 

8 

45 

.352 
142 
282 

27 
13 

40 

i 

330 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

■ 

3 
1 

i 

E 

So 
3 

5  S 

w 

•a 

a 

3 
O 

3 

a 

g 

s 

1 

»   . 

rs  xn 

o5 
a 

o 

1 

s 

a) 

« 
O 

■9 

i 

3 
O 

0, 

cT 

pi 

"2 
3 
1 

§ 

iB 
o 

0 
<°  A 

c  s 

O  3 

a  0 
0  a 
wo 

a,  ^ 

3<s 
c  0 

5 

g 

3 
O 

Qi 

O 

O 

"2 
3 
0 

& 

3 
O 

O 
0 
M 

m 

■M 

Mccklenbnrg 

4,790 
11,-569 



4,863,18^ 

» 

I         25,65c 
12,941 

J           5,23( 
29,121 
44,28S 
21,531 

8,18: 

>           8,671 
17,0.56 

5.23i 
13:641 

2,63-^ 

7,756 

8,536 
10,691 
98,590 
21,509 
12,907 

8,523 
26,107 
23.854 
24.422 
14,671 
43,907 
16, 189 

4,314 
25,978 
12;H5 
20; 502 
10,468 

4,929 
18,395 
24.948 

6,458 

15,207 

13,289 

30,469 

46,013 

43,911 

19.3.56 

16,009 

26,882 

11,739 

12,792 

9,628 

4,565 

10,979 

18.240 

33,605 

14.663 

17,371 

2,218 

42.935 

12;  571 

8.603 

12; 369 

9,' 758 

23,854 

3,156 

43, 766 

4,658 

WWW 





51 



2 

1 

I 







""06 

"*46 
1 

"0 

*"2i 
"'0 

78 



18,61C 



47' 

Tfl 

Middlesex 



80 

12,29S 
11,547 
10.05c 
1*611 
3,976 
2,096 

s 

52,716 

62,99: 

1,2.5" 

1,241 







2,40. 

2,03( 
6^ 
5' 







3,75( 

4,or 
46,  i« 

81 
82 
83 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

84 

2,36c 

101 



IS 


85 

Nelson 



12 

1,433,731 

86 

87 

5,897 
3,72o 

17,24c 



421 

2,67C 

8R 

'Norfolk 

89 

m 

Northumberland 

PI 

70 

100 

3,266 

1,185 

13,261 

11,145 

6,969 

4,556 

56 

25,450 

3,715 

2,109,314 

46 

92 

Ohio 

37c 



366 

<n 

174, 700 

1,194 

429,699 

, 

94 

Page 

95 

55 
59,109 

96 



1,931 

97 

Pittsylvania 

4,700*757 

61 

98 

64,760 

1,426 

99 

Powhattan 

1,000,490 

820 

2,571,850 

16,550 

15 

"'4i 
2 

100 

21,768 

1,548 

101 

Prince  Edward 

Prince  George 

10O 

103 

Prince  William 

Princess  Anne 

Pulaski 

2,867 
19,389 
14, 141 
7,011 
3,790 
5,026 
8,079 

104 

105 

190 
3,721 

128 
329 

106 

37, 122 

107 

Raleigh 

109 

62,773 

939 

1,844 

2,785 

3.741 

4,295 

362,682 

78,298 
1,800 
7,' 577 
4,440 

'"27 

109 

Rappahannock 

Richmond 

110 

111 

Ritchie 

6.873 

5,476 

8,925 

12,992 

50,589 

20,528 

1,465 

U.W 

21 
532 

'"is 

2 

11,522 
2,242 
1,728 
3,225 
61,944 
22,433 

739 
70 
701 
143 
1,347 
411 



11° 

11  "I 

114 
115 

Rockingham 

116 

Scott 

117 

Shenandoah  

Smyth 

118 

24,455 

119 

Southampton 

Spottsylvania 

Stafford 

14,584 

.     971 
90,034 

869 

ion 

i2 

V>1 

100 

Surry 

50 

32 

103 

Sussex 

T>4 

Taylor 

11,361 

23, 117 

3,621 

2,853 

25,370 
61,582 
11,236 

1,435 

448 

w> 

14,320 
1,512 

1% 

Tyler 

107 

Warren 

10R 

109 

Washington 

23,197 

2,930 



25.861 
10 

130 

1,215 
1.346 
3,000 
2,122 
53,170 
2,441 

"7 

131 

130 

Wetzel 

8,218 
6,176 
6,149 
5,260 
22,210 

1 
.... 

15,675 
8.027 
6:932 

2.417 
20,367 



502 
349 
464 

in 

Wirt 

134 

Wood 

135 

136 

Wythe 

579 

137 

York 

STATISTICS    OF 


1 

4,866 
32,290 
14,761 

250 

52 

553 

50 

200 

3,414 

0 

50 

3 

685 

4 

Chippewa,  (see  Craw 

ford) . .  . 

5 

75 
40 
967 
462 

100 

4,670 
60 
16.630 
8,926 
4,323 

6 

2,000 

145,922 

32,922 

2,756 



1,590 

4,160 

21 

178 

7 

8 

9 

Fond-du-lac 

100 

STATISTICS    OF    VIRGINIA 


331 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 


§1 


2,153 
6,800 

880 
8,118 
10  889 
4,990 

861 
6,038 

940 

173 
4.255 


3,617 


2,425 

5,323 

4,067 

4,248 

29,440 

19,328 

29,084 

18,722 

1,376 

18,445 

3,021 

2,026 

6,111 

5,585 

7,322 

2,755 

6,117 

10,773 

8,782 

2,082 

1,253 

2,475 

6.298 

8:426 

29,906 

11,297 

963 

8.238 

7,377 

2.019 

2,845 

2,530 

75 

6,632 

20, 095 

2,530 

13,222 

350 

9,534 

4,634 

3,700 

4,730 

2,285 

2,972 

11,272 

10,019 


$106,797 
19,916 
32,458 
35.116 
62,872 
53,764 
20,260 
92,913 
81. 133 
25^889 
18,676 
72,745 
53.521 
43; 735 
44,118 
26,037 
58,896 
48, 847 
52,297 
31,531 
124,610 
22.378 
49^312 
48,912 
45.815 
31,932 
40, 140 
87,771 
42,463 
42,284 
9,077 
18,362 
68,831 
37,375 
14,841 
55,000 
89,525 
152,067 
59,019 
36;  081 
47,817 
40,046 
163,  a58 
44,473 
27,923 
36,482 
65,544 
28,967 
48.872 
18.287 
44,782 
13,392 
75,315 
31,369 
41,740 
18,675 
13,724 
38,028 
8,410 
77,107 
2,000 


a  2 
73  B 

> 


$40 


•95 

301 
2,926 


364}      6,119 

13,090 

110 


235 
1,625 


53,512 

40 

113 

10 

6,167 


30 

':2:i\ 
95 
75 

463 


MANUFACTURES. 


Establishments. 


73 


953 

385 
1, 
2,446 


3,336 


1,529 


72 


153 


175 

552 


76.-. 


2,187 

110 

3,769 

1,091 

1,387 

6,514 

50 

338 

2,041 


379 
1,520 

240 
2,714 


614 
2,420 

825 
69 
67 

851 


148 

815 
1,304 

74- 
1,150 
1,465 

411 


10 


25  I 
11) 

30 


$53,400 

1,720 

37,950 

231,730 

51,595 

22,827 

29,000 

340,040 

71,650 

23,000 

1,000 

619,140 

7,150 

2,500 

44,250 

1,184,111 

57,645 

92,300 

81,250 

44,535 

168,810 


257 
459  *  142 
927 


635 

1,300 


864 
129 
512 
910 
1.976 
1,'~ 


25 


184 


12,600 
184, 350 
1,500 
144,880 
9,475 
39,980 
32,775 


•5 

s 


4 
21 

us 

69 

112 
19 

362 

149 

14 

1 

1,541 

43 

10 

31 

2,493 

131 
75 

24 
8 

977 


83,965 

7,300 

4,000 

31,000 

195,540 

321.595 

20,325 

18,034 

182,300 

83,895 

6,845 

238,000 

117,900 

46,452 

30,850 

17,200 

12,850 

27,900 

216,350 


348,190 
10,000 
3,300 
12,825 
18,400 
62,160 


207,510 


15 


$191,231 
3,000 

39.655 

358,634 

64,130 

46,250 

30,200 

152,810 

99.110 

53,552 

500 

1,409,757 

30,480 

4,300 

61,206 

2,401,434 

114,770 

175,472 

119.370 

92,992 

827,  - 

6,439 


70 

27 

7 

37 

439 

389 

32 

39 

256 

159 

2-1 

134 

120 

40 

39 

46 

33 

29 

169 


26  1 
29 
19 
95 
86 

108 


12,700 
301,920 
22,2 
142,296 
23,350 
30,962 
54,112 
1 


123.664 
13,315 
8,315 
74.000 

307,842 

620,395 
22,906 
36,136 

422.500 
74^355 
14,275 

231,000 

379,160 
14,300 
64,330 
27,850 
18,500 
65,573 

281,670 


211,887 
17,290 
16,300 
10,250 
23.900 
70,314 


$35,423 

14,204 

7 

17 

33,408 

13,871 

2,226 

15,941 

13,981 

6,330 

11,533 

2,837 

13,067 

7,802 

10.005 

1,120 

12,766 

13.200 

20,802 

17,598 

51,951 

17,941 

8,065 

20,813 

3,794 

5,067 

5,213 

9,987 

17,202 

12,649 

5,008 

13,872 

16. 

6,688 

8,056 

10,451 

22, 018 

26,584 

37,676 

20.115 

7:689 

21,029 

22,325 

12,204 

7,081 

5,048 

15,803 

15,910 

32,969 

8,866 


Div.  in  '42  to  form  Marion 


Div.  '47  to  form  Highland. 


Div.  '45  to  fm  Appomattox 


145,525 


1,032 
31,545 
15,565 

7,843 
10,937 

6,952 
13,077 

6^320 
28,804 

3,981 


[Cabell  and  Mason 
Formed  '48  Pm  Kanawha, 
Formed  '50  from  Fayette. 
Divided  in  1843  to  form 
Barbour. 


Formed  in  1843  from  liar 
rison,  Lewis,  and  Wood 
divided  in  1845  to  form 
Doddridge. 


Formed  '44  from  Harrison, 
Barbour,  and  Marion. 

Divided  in  '45  &  '46  to  form 
Doddridge  and  Wetzel. 


Formed  in  '42  from  Cabell. 


Formed  in  '46  from  Tyler. 
48  fm  Wood  and  Jackson. 
Divided  in  '43  and  '48. 
Formed  in  '50  from  Logan. 


84 
85 
83 
87 

83 

89 

90 

91 

93 

93 

94 

95 

98 

97 

98 

99 

100 

101 

102 

103 

104 

105 

106 

107 

108 

109 

110 

111 

112 

113 

114 

115 

116 

117 

118 

119 

120 

121 

122 

123 

124 

125 

126 

127 


WISCONSIN 


2,819 

175 

1,325 

7,358 
5,873 
10; 337 

50 
827 
239 

52 
100 
423 

"i,'i63 

'  *4," 479 

2,432 

339 

Formed  '48  from  Portage. 

1 

117.150 
7,200 
52,000 
35,100 
46,700 
82.475 

119:450 
52,500 

377 
14 

120 
54 
65 

261 

134 
56 

250,460 

31,220 

63,000 

160,260 

46, 130 

289,576 

234,810 

219,950 

0 

22 

15 

[not  returned  in  1840. 
For.  in  '35  from  Crawford ; 
Formed  '46  from  Portace. 
Divided  in  1835  and   1845 

to  form  Chippewa  and  La 

Pointe. 

3 

4 

185 

"*5,'476 
10.491 
10,633 

34,580 
•3, 483 
64,370 
66,701 
36.536 

602 

3 

9 
I 

5,907 
160 
135 

105 

7 
I 

9 

832 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Grant 

Greene 

Iowa 

Jefferson 

Kenosha 

Lafayette 

La  Pointe.... 
Manitoowoc 
Marathon  ... 
Marqnette  . . , 
Milwaukee  . . 

Portage 

Racine 

Richland 

Rock 

St.  Croix 

Sauk 

Sheboygan  ... 
Walworth  . . , 
Washington. . 
Waukesha... 
Winnebago . . 


POPULATION. 


Whites. 


Male. 


8,851 

4,557 

5*086 

8,084 

5.586 

6: 241 

'258 

2,157 

416 

4,811 

16.345 

828 

7,819 

511 

11,234 

433 

2,338 

4,475 

9.400 

10,380 

10,296 

5,623 


Female 


7,288 
4,009 
4,410 
7,230 
5,130 
5,276 

225 

1,545 

93 

3.823 

14,621 

421 
7.088 

391 
9,493 

186 
2,032 
3,897 
8.459 
9.105 
8,917 
4,524 


Total. 


16,139 

8,566 

9,496 

15,314 

10.716 

11,517 

483 

3,702 

508 

8,634 

30,966 

1.249 

14,907 

902 

20,727 

619 

4,370 

8.372 

17;  &59 

19; 485 

19,213 

10,147 


Colored. 


Free. 


30 


Slave. 


All  classes. 


Male. 


4,557 
o.  104 
8^86 
5,600 
6,247 

262 
2,157 

416 
4,816 
16,410 

828 
7,858 

512 
11,251 

434 
2,339 
4,476 
9,402 
10,380 
10,322 
5,635 


Female 


7,304 
4,009 
4,421 
7,231 
5,134 
5,284 

227 

1,545 

92 

3,825* 

14,667 

422 
7,114 

391 
9,499 

190 
2,032 
3,903 
8,460 
9,105 
8,936 
4,532 


Total  population. 


1850, 


16.169 

3,926 

8,566 

93-3 

9,525 

3,978 

15,317 

914 

10,734 

11,531 

489 

3,702 

935 

508 

8,641 

18 

31.077 

5,605 

1,250 

1,623 

14,973 

3.475 

903 

20,750 

1,701 

624 

809 

4,371 

102 

8.379 

133 

17,862 

2,611 

19.485 

343 

19,258 

10.167 

135 

STATISTICS    OF 


1 

272 
385 
55 
130 
578 
1,337 
139 
113 
686 

144 
197 

1 

556 
86ft 
103 
47 
366 

416 

582 

97 

158 

1,134 

2,197 

242 

160 

1,052 

2 

2 

274 
387 
55 
130 
578 
1,350 
140 
113 
689 

144 
197 

42 
28 
556 
877 
103 
47 
367 

418 

584 

97 

158 

1,134 

2,227 

243 

160 

1,056 

0 

3 

1 

n 

R 

30 

1 

7 

8 

q 

4 

STATISTICS    OF 


1 

3,980 
5,278 
2,442 
4,119 
3.719 
4,814 
7,393 

3,789 
5,389 
2,202 
3.580 
3.351 
4,693 
6,796 

7,749 
10,667 
4,644 
7,099 
7,070 
9,507 
14,189 

2 
1 

1 
14 
4 

3,962 
5,279 
2.443 
4:i29 
3,722 
4,814 
7,393 

3.789 
5:389 
2;  202 
3,584 
3,352 
4,693 
6,796 

7,751 
10,668 
4,645 
7,713 
7,074 
9,507 
14,189 

v 

j 

i 

\ 

f, 

7 

STATISTICS    OF 


1 

456 

1,106 

495 

335 

344 

557 

1,603 

575 

l,8O0 

867 

.354 
730 
97 
123 
113 
437 
1,137 
471 
843 
644 

810 

1,836 

592 

458 

457 

994 

2,740 

1,046 

2,643 

1,511 

4 
23 
51 

4 
101 

:::::;:: 

457 
1,122 
533 
339 
393 
557 

1,608 
576 

1,806 
867 

357 
737 
110 
123 
165 
437 
1,141 
475 
846 
645 

814 

1,859 

643 

462 

558 

994 

2,749 

1,051 

2,652 

1,512 

0 

•< 

Clark 

4 

«i 

fi 

7 

c 
5 
9 

1 

8 

Polk 

q 

10 

Yam  Hill 

STATISTICS    OF 


*  En  rout*  for  California. 


1 

0 

599 

190 
3.115 

197 

86 

1,122 

711 

5as 

169 
3,027 
168 
66 
870 
475 

1,134 

'359 
6,142 

'365 

152 

1,992 

1,186 

599 

191 
3.126 

197 

86 

1,136 

711 

535 
169 
3,031 
168 
66 
890 
475 

1,134 

360 

i 

15 

1 

Salt  Lake 

6,iar 

365 

152 

2,026 

4 

», 

r 

Utah 

8 

*26 

7 

Weber 

1,186 

STATISTICS    OF    WISCONSIN. 


333 


NATIVITIES,  DWELLINGS,  &C. 

EDUCATION    AND   RELIGION. 

Bom  out  of  State. 

J 

"55 

| 

Q 

■ 
a 

S 
1 

fa 

Colleges,  acad- 
emies, and  pri- 
vate schools. 

Public  Schools. 

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6,178 

13,380 

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4,859 

3.1362 

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18,622 

278 

6,079 

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1,082 

3,546 

2,799 

12,119 

7,476 

2,663 

2,861 
1,481 
1,846 
2,934 
1,812 
2,076 
74 

715 

76 

1,778 

5,630 

204 
2,578 

178 
3,618 

181 

844 
1,783 
3,112 
3,770 
3,408 
1,889 

2,899 
1,528 
1,846 
2,984 
1,874 
2,086 
84 

726 

76 

1,778 

6,035 

204 
2,715 

178 
3,757 

181 

844 
1,785 
3,187 
3,799 
3,480 
1,906 

140 
50 
35 
60 

80 

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1,000 

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1,160 

4,174 
1,132 
2,969 
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3,203 
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2,  790 
5,901 
5,957 
6,374 
3,688 
500 
1,252 

$10,215 
3,790 
5.901 
6.207 
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3,688 
500 
1,252 

3,437 

2,016 

1,393 

3,441 

2,602 

1,804 

36 

301 

1 

1,083 

5,284 

81 

3,296 

79 

4,841 

28 

778 

1,628 

5,138 

2,143 

4,116 

1,731 

5,771 
3,305 
3,242 
5,395 
3,707 
3.851 

180 

1,073 

49 

2,927 

10, 107 

272 
5,164 

324 
7,305 

135 
1,527 
2,776 
6,428 
6,741 
6,780 
3,206 

578 
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363 
1,165 

104 

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16 

81 

1,162 

67 

53 

8 

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37 

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163 

75 

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4,100 
2.500 
2,942 
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450 

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18 
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298 
4,857 

1,069 
11,213 

1,069 
18,770 

100 
17,326 

1,506 

7,557 

90 

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205 

325 

3,7.56 
85 

4,286 
19 
See 
624 
3,140 
2,894 
5,435 
1,798 

7,885 

150 

6,178 

8,210 

150 

9,978 

6,385 

99 

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249 

3,800 

14,393 

94 

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2,227 
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3,929 
8.929 
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4,325 
4,410 
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MINNESOTA    TERRITORY 


183 

147 

48 

77 

26 

1,215 

102 

113 

600 

84 

189 

7 

67 
729 
564 

34 

33 
270 

71 
78 
23 
16 
188 
384 
55 
26 
161 

71 
83 
23 
16 
188 
384 
55 
28 
168 

12 

140 

140 

12 
12 

114 

147 

32 

11 

490 

621 

66 

43 

213 

1 
86 

1 

1 

t 

8 

379 

107 

52 

16 

4 

2 
96 

19 
27 
39 

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7 

I 

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NEW    MEXICO    TERRITORY. 


82 
15 
13 

314 
57 
66 

225 

172 
6 

' ' *538 
53 
31 

1,348 

1,684 
2,413 
973 
1,561 
1,731 
2,214 
2,877 

1,684 
2,413 
973 
1,561 
1,731 
2,214 
2,926 

122 

2,919 
4,279 
1,591 
2,623 
2.573 
3:602 

;5,187 

3,163 

4,317 
2,099 
3,027 
2,763 
3,695 
6,021 

4,500 
4,100 
3.500 
8:950 
6:400 
400 
800 

1 

? 

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165 

| 

4 

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24 
143 

fi 

40 

7 

OREGON    TERRITORY 


707 

1,414 

327 

330 

218 

844 

1,577 

892 

2,138 

1,224 

12 
147 
223 

53 
134 

14 
226 

13 
147 

53 

149 

368 
95 
91 
146 
172 
502 
190 
418 
243 

149 
368 
95 
91 
146 
172 
502 
190 
418 
243 

40 
133 
11 
77 
13 
55 
113 
134 
128 
138 

1,560 
4,000 

1,560 

7,927 

144 

321 

11 

74 
23 
10S 
378 
234 
276 
306 

330 
613 

98 
107 

91 
381 
1,067 
402 
787 
576 

1 

80 

3,927 

3 

3 

6 

1,700 
500 
200 

2 

3 

1 

1,500 

500 

500 

1,500 

4 

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8 

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733 

7 

4,548 
4,020 
4,260 

4,548 
4,020 
4,260 

n 

9 

10 

UTAH    TERRITORY. 


877 
243 

4,125 

98 

1,574 

943 

153 
57 
1,362 
43 
41 
234 
154 

215 
86 
1,288 
62 
33 
414 
227 

215 

86 

1,288 

62 

33 

414 

227 

600 
150 

600 

150 

11,200 

312 

184 

75 

1,009 

147 
28 

434 

158 

423 
115 
2,185 
142 
55 
724 
413 

8 
8 
64 
2 

1 

1 

11,200 
312 

800 
500 

800 
500 

54 
17 

334 


CENSUS     OF    1850 


LAND    OCCUPIED    OR   IMPROVED. 


LIVE    STOCK   UPON    FARMS. 


£33 


o>  to 

Eft    0> 

S3 


Grant 

Greene 

Iowa 

Jefferson. . . . 

Kenosha 

Lafayette . . . 
La  Pointe. . . 
Manitoowoc 
Marathon. . . 
Marquette  . 
Milwaukee  . 

Portage 

Racine 

Richland 

Rock 

St.  Croix. . . . 

Sauk 

Sheboygan... 
Walworth  . . 
Washington 
Waukesha.. 
Winnebago. . 


701 
763 
470 


51 

35 

7 

327 

935 

5 

971 

58 

1,965 

4 

See 

328 

1,884 

1,353 

1,703 


47,307 

17,195 

43, 198 

50,987 

28,642 

110 

1,122 

226 

15,935 

35,589 

.     370 

63,338 

2,106 

143,235 

178 

Adams. 

13,419 

116,750 

42,963 

105,269 

11,915 


72,681 

87,7 

48,537 

91,382 

79, 

50,732 


6,92: 


40,513 

63,945 

150 

82,947 

20,664 

137,111 

480 


$ 886, 793 

1,113,388 

385,961 

1,288,253 

2,087,066 

642.039 

3,765 

53, 120 

5,245 

471,795 

1,918,151 

5,510 

1,901,591 

92,934 

3,323,276 

3,296 


1, 

983 

927 

1,712 

1,173 

22 

2 
741 

1,500 
4 

1,671 
155 

3,426 
3 


7,722 
5,963 
5,359 
8,942 
8,968 
4.107 
3;  701 
2,116 
33 
3.654 
4,620 
3,389 
7,005 
5,583 
11.020 
5,556 


4,517 
5,764 
705 
5,264 
12,767 
2,475 


2,027 
4,702 


10,093 

183 

13,456 


62,418 
149,905 
108,335 
128,486 


658,484 
3,197,706 
1,402,397 
3,059,694 

475,649 


2S2 

3.352 

'400 

2,362 

618 


2,035 
14,189 
11.922 
9.970 
5,250 


308 
22,744 

1,253 
12,415 

1,860 


STATISTICS     OF 


1 

20 

405 

4,540 

36,745 

59 

246 

42 

0 

3 

Itasca 

36 

See 

17 

19 

8 
9 

48 

100 

Wahnahta 

77 

458 

439 

642 

2,914 

200 

102 

4 

5 

2,068 

2,832 

560 

500 

13,346 

4.815 
33; 993 
9,775 
6,494 
85,907 

518 
20 

107 
40 

130 

412 
163 
264 

87 
728 

2 
45 
26 

13 

99 
227 

6 

7 

fl 

9 

7 

363 

STATISTICS     OF 


1 

164 
472 
194 
713 
177 
651 
1,379 

13,436 
30,417 
3,197 
19,081 
42,880 
10.469 
46,721 

806 
2,644 

"'82,' 206 

153.815 
429,932 
129,962 
181,738 
207,804 
197,325 
431,306 

2,505 
2,739 
1,562 
1,504 
1,115 
2,209 
2,099 

4,349 
4,645 
2,747 
3.155 
4;  104 
3,975 
10,002 

153,048 
54,998 
32,075 
23,770 
26;  726 
23,755 
62,899 

880 

1,585 

328 

329 

381 

2,329 

1,482 

r> 

3 

4 

Santa  F£ 

5 

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Taos 

11,608 
27,106 

7 

STATISTICS    OF 


1 

110 
150 
7 
24 
55 
138 
293 
129 
116 
142 

5,589 
36,210 

3;  705 

340 

13,441 

6,041 
30,211 

9,341 
13,498 
14,481 

91,110 

866,225 
215,480 
175,* 
287,285 
123,870 
884,584 
81,470 
176,780 
130,369 

701 

579 

507 

58 

866 

628 

1,769 

815 

1,216 

1,327 

3.547 
3:079 
1,816 
761 
5.577 
4;  619 
7,251 
4.277 
5;  171 
5.631 

629 

59 

1,150 

49 

10,208 

380 

1,021 

555 

417 

914 

3,586 
2,603 

569 
88 

937 
4,320 
6;  009 
5, 129 
3,302 
3,692 

0 

82,388 
16,935 
12.257 
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STATISTICS 

OF 

1 

112 
54 

505 
51 
27 

144 
33 

2,115 

1,325 

9,296 

592 

352 

2,128 

525 

5,639 
1,766 

7,801 

712 

197 

10,591 

56,509 

43.895 

207,290 

9,187 

3,200 

62.991 

413 
156 
1,304 
124 
11 
386 
360 

1,522 
639 

5,552 
443 
18-? 

2.793 

1,484 

756 

122 

1,663 

45 

210 
28 
500 
8 
4 
84 
80 

? 

3 

Salt  Lake 

4 

San  Pete 

6 

Utah 

444 
232 

7 

Wcher 

3,810 

13,015 

STATISTICS    OF    WISCONSIN. 


335 


AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

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127,164 

206,731 

200,585 

46,299 

265 

10,342 

1,572 

130,635 

8,834 

14 

266 

27 

10 

148,997 

153,027 

133,595 

16,634 

I.V! 

4,365 

987 

122,284 

10,588 

U 

287 

30 

11 

50,747 

110,171 

81,108 

29,039 

76 

9,012 

282 

53,430 

8,128 
14,296 

JO 

ra 

182,545 

120,512 

81,079 

60,934 

257 

7,26C 

2,397 

224,620 

1,800 

105 

100 

13 

318,051 

231,038 

100,046 

68,817 

1,047 

10,020 

7,125 

342,064 

24,229 

34 

li 

63,283 

176,238 

91,491 

18,829 

792 

4,161 

320 

77,881 

9,196 

34 

99 

21 

15 

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233 
5,444 

250 

287 

1,510 

43,052 

1,950 

7,297 

2,075 

36.724 

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5 

738 

5 
96 

550 
5,000 

45 

460 

45 

5,495 

16 

17 

18 
19 

85,614 

66.197 

1.488 

1,083 

71,364 

15 

76 

1 

61,147 

136,095 

39,299 

71,950 

3,083 

3,102 

3,985 

162,706 

11,246 

196 

504 

7' 

91) 

100 
218, 149 

3,400 
176,543 

75 

78,847 

1,300 
58,279 

130 

8,642 

2 
14,551 

21 
93 

1,158 

6,322 

253,006 

133 

491 

214 

1,683 

2,515 

11,095 

1,956 

47 

100 

300 

9,445 

1,132 

6 

1 

23 

784,278 

488,740 

300,143 

102,395 

659 

16,432 

5,543 

450,215 

23,122 

3 

466 

23 

94 

115 

700 

1,100 

1,350 

95 

750 

130 

100 

30 

•>-, 

•'.; 

29,437 

42,506 

7,331 

37,206 

172 

2,141 

559 

55,010 

1,757 

91 

27 

655,704 

378,549 

215.242 

100,437 

1,417 

31.599 

15,826 

386,432 

27,193 

279 

608 

51 

9fl 

123,806 

145,048 

34,524 

123.  &52 

727 

10,078 

3,406 

172, 122 

3,261 

147 

8 

99 

312,658 

253, 173 

77,097 

119,275 

498 

52,369 

9,686 

343.394 

22,552 

L3.119 

762 

586 

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57,072 

30,087 

34,722 

33,788 

595 

1,739 

3,085 

92, 175 

7,164 

* 

119 

10 

31 

MINNESOTA    TERRITORY. 


60 

160 

3,650 

1,121 

1 

■) 

10 

90 

1,050 

10 

43 

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100 
390 
200 
150 
551 

60 

1,615 

1,855 

1.115 

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6,260 
1,100 

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200 
7,105 

9,585 
250 

20 

100 

fi 

325 

7 

B 

9,340 

157 

1,196 

190 

1,100 

755 

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NEW    MEXICO    TERRITORY. 


17,701 
31,163 
9,740 
il,499 
11,381 
72,049 
42,983 

39,303 
56,483 
24,373 
26,962 
33,862 
26,633 
157,795 

3 

2,300 
4.001 

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544 

100 

50 

3,170 

547 

2,172 

1 

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5 

4 

■ 

f 

8,115 

20 

' 

OREGON    TERRITORY 


14,913 
16,281 
1,050 
590 
10,745 
21,893 
86,165 
16,373 
21,481 
22,452 

193 
6,970 

900 
16 
5,850 
1,694 
34,172 
1,605 
3,932 
5,988 

40 
216 

1,402 

18,893 

5,550 

9,280 

27,347 

3,366 

15,224 

565 

8,075 

1,624 

231 
630 

53,145 
3,810 
200 
8,250 
2,750 
37,965 
29,359 
39.590 
29;  085 
44,290 

26 

1 

353 

9 

3 

2,340 
165 

20 

-1 

2,744 

a56 

2,043 
132 
294 
136 

8 

5 

ft 

7 

56 
52 

44 

R 

R 

II 

UTAH    TERRITORY 


17,675 
8,948 

58,492 

3,210 

730 

13,142 
5,505 


2,635 
1,188 
5,066 

262 

3 

1,376 

580 


2,078 

6,982 

663 

2,530 

5,220 

25,919 

47 

967 

36 

335 

1,460 

5,882 

395 

1.413 

111 

2 


1,123 
164 


46 


27,943 
5;  020 

47,025 

2,523 

740 

22,910 
8,146 


312 

2,205 

'439 

25 

1.127 
'  61 


336 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


COUNTIES. 

AGRICULTURAL   PRODUCTS. 

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10 

4,756 
1,293 

19,140 

457 

7,411 
141858 
656 
11,818 
33,429 

4,367 

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81,316 
70 

45 

13 

93 
42 
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969 

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155 
117 

300 

7.325 

5,520 

2,556 

60 

60 
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81 
160 

100 

3.206 
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16,155 

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61,135 

1,050 

106.637 

37,709 
5,555 

136 

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49,256 

1,824 
25,492 

3,829 

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578 
57,950 

58 

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443 
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30 

31 

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STATISTICS    OF 


1 

8,500 
15,070 
2,825 
6,506 

t 

3,524 

"'6,'  911 

1,128 

T 

4 

414 

5 

6 

Taos 

7 

298 

428 

i 

STATISTICS    OF 


1 

100 
200 

100 
225 

1,856 
150 

9 

24 

3 

Clark 

4 

5 

18,150 
762 
3,093 
1,218 
1.156 
3,301 

6 

50 

7 

8 

Polk 

250 

0 

10 

Yam  Hill 

40 

STATISTICS 

OF 

1 

1,818 
518 

5,378 
136 

0 

500 

? 

Salt  Lake 

58 

70 

4 

San  Pete 

6 

Tooele 

fi 

Utah 

1.207 
165 

7 

Weber 

50 





STATISTICS    OF    WISCONSIN. 


337 


A.OIUCULTVU.S.L    PRODUCTS. 

MANDFAC'I 

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11,585 

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5.917 
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41,430 
17,746 

1,946 

168 

17.746 
183,331 

27,366 

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40 

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71,450 

64,680 

209,400 

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134.687 
101,000 

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58,400 

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5.100 

293. 735 

63.000 
6,750 

87,790 
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51,000 
192,950 
119.175 

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121 

279 

90 

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171 

24 

117 

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92 
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111,749 

403,113 

411.300 

1,500 

119,  193 

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176,384 
412,905 

116.918 

282,393 

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Forme 
Formed  '45fr<>ni  1 '; ■:, 

"ioo 
110 

Formed  in  '5U  [roii  P 

2:57 

!iJ946 

2,2-1 

Div.  »46  tofoi 
Divt  see  countu     L, 

l>iv.  in  ". 

1,090 
25 

11,190 

281 

.! 

• V 

725 



1(1!) 

5,565 

17,647 

860 

7,570 
84,838 

29,690 
61 : 503 
11,710 

•230 
1*5 

16-! 

5,009 

987 

150 

144 

1.947 

343 

Formed '46  fr.  Milwaukee 

MINNESOTA    TERRITORY. 


7,000 

12 

10,000 

1 

•> 

:> 

4 

' 





6 

75 

1.  :>:.(■ 

R 

5 

89v 

150 

87,000 

51 

47,500 

9 

NEW    MEXICO     TERRITORY. 


2 

11,789 

14  273 

5,86-1 

7,841 

390 

-„. 

1,267 

4,095 

'   23 

648 

j     j 

2 

6,572 

14.460 

19! 

13,198 

21.631) 

600 

40 

10 
125 

3 

30,700 

24 

S2,610 

4 

5 

97,600 

10,000 

43 
14 

156.400 
40,000 

6 

175 

255 

1,973 

7 

OREGON    TERRITORY. 


\'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 

15.045 
8,621 

5,987 
9, 665 

500 

27.494 
13.100 

5.  300 

"*9.*465 

10.045 
8,545 

16 

350 

2,500 

465.000 

1.10.000 

50.000 

80.000 
11.400 

48.000 

14,900 

46.000 
16,500 

2 

92 
40 
28 
29 
18 
42 
7 

17 
10 

43.200 
681.500 
251.500 
260.000 

71.200 
189.440 

118-800 

202,900 
133,100 

1 

2 

3 

11,985 

8,000 

8.  455 

41.256 

.  21.055 

23:575 

26:558 

4 

5 

75 
630 

6 

7 

8 

9 

200 

10 

UTAH 

TERRITORY. 

io 

10,146 
.5,122 
35,390 

9,452 

292 

10.758 

3,8971. 

1.830 
1.942 
15,487 
780 
85 
3,744 

2,000 

"'34,'  800 

6 

""n 

1,500 
■'"257,' 520 

429 
"**963 

1 

2 

3 

1 

5 

5.200 
2:400 

21 

7 

24.400 

7:800 

0 



7 

22 


POPULATION 

OF  SUCH 

CITIES,  TOWNS,  TOWNSHIPS,  HUNDREDS,  &c,  IN  THE  UNITED   STATES, 

AS    HAVE    BEEN    ASCERTAINED   AT   THE    CENSUS    OFFICE. 

The  letter  T  affixed  to  a  place  designates  the  town  in  the  township,  &c.  of  the  same  name 
in  the  same  county.  "Bor."  is  an  abbreviation  of  borough.  The  asterisk  (*)  is  placed  wher- 
ever the  slave  population  cannot  be  defined,  and  is  therefore  not  included;  and  the  obelisk  (f) 
wherever  there  is  probability  that  slaves  owned  in,  but  not  residents  of,  the  town,  are  included. 

Towns,  the  population  of  which  is  ascertained  from  other  sources  than  the  census  schedules, 
are  put  in  italics,  and  the  figures  are  generally  for  1853  or  1854. 


Cities,  towns, 
townships,  &c. 


County,  district,  or 
parish. 


State. 


Total 
Popula- 
tion. 


Cities,  towns, 
townships,  &c. 


County,  district,  or 
parish. 


State. 


Jllheville.... 
Abbeville  ... 

Abbott 

Aberdeen .., 
Aberdeen  . . . 
Abingdon . . . 
Jlbingdon. . . 
Abington  . . . 
Abington  . . . 
Abington,  T 
Abington  . . . 
Abington  . . . 

Aboite 

Acton 

Acton 

Jlcworth .... 
Acworth.... 

Ada 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adams 

Adamsburg . 
Addison 

Addison 

Addison 

Addison 

Addison 

Addison 

Addison 

Addison 

Addison 

Adclphi 

Adrian 

Aid 

Akron 

Alabama.... 
Alaiedon. . . . 

Alamo 

JMxiny 

Albany...... 


Henry 

Abbeville 

Piscataquis 

Brown 

Monroe 

Luzerne.  .• 

Washington 

Knox 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Plymouth 

Montgomery 

Allen 

York 

Middlesex 

Cobb 

Sullivan 

Kent 

Lasalle 

Allen 

Carroll 

Can 

Decatur 

Hamilton 

Madison 

Morgan 

Parke  

Ripley 

Keokuk  

Berkshire 

Hillsdale 

Jefferson    

Champaign 

Clinton 

Coshocton 

Darke  

Defiance 

Guernsey 

Monroe  

Muskingum 

Seneca 

Washington 

Greene 

Sauk 

Westmoreland 

Du  Page.. 

Shelby 

Washington 

Oakland 

Steuben 

Gallia 

Somerset 

Addison 

Washington 

Ross 

"  enawee 

Lawrence 

Summit 

Genesee 

Ingham 

Kalamazoo 

Baker 

Oxford 


Ala... 
S.  C. . 
Me... 
Ohio  . 
Miss  . 
Pa  ... 
Va.... 
Til.... 
tad... 
Ind... 
Mass . 
Pa  ... 
Ind... 
Me... 
Mass. 
Ga... 
N.  H. 
Mich. 
111.... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Tnd... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Tnd... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Iowa . 
Mags . , 
Mich . , 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  ., 
Ohio., 
Ohio  . , 
Ohio . 
Ohio  . , 
Ohio  . , 
Ohio  . , 
Ohio  . , 
Ohio  . , 
Wis... 
Wis..., 
Pa.... 

Ill 

Tnd..., 
Me.,., 
Mich., 
N.  Y. 
Ohio.., 


fl,962 

74" 

80S 
5,000 
2,886 
1,000 

210 
1,042 

206 
5.269 
1.836 

539 
1.359 
L605 

118 
1,251 

593 

547 
1,012 

671 

474 
1,257 

861 
1,309 
1,411 

879 
1,524 
29 
6,172 
1,129 
3,106 
1, 123 

869 
1.419 
1,416 

432 

860 
1,182 

998 
1,416 
1,293 

275 

482 

263 

818 
1,917 
1.152 

9SJ4 
3.721 

924 
1.665 
1,279 
1,144 

412 
3,006 

884 

a3,266 

2,054 

'377 

420 
1.000 

747 


300  I  Alb; 


any 

Albany , 

Albany 

Albany , 

Albany 

Albany 

Albany , 

Albia 

Albion 

Albion 

Albion 

Albion,  T.... 

Albion 

Albion , 

Albion 

Albion , 

Albion  Gore  , 

Alburg  

Alden 

Alden , 

Aleppo 

Alexander... 
Alexander... 
Alexander... 
Alexander... 
Alexander... 
Alexandria.. , 
Alexandria  . , 
Alexandria.., 
Alexandria... 
Alexandria.., 
Alexandria.. , 
Alexandria.. , 
Alexandria.. , 
Alexandria... 

Alford 

Alfred 

Ah'red 

Algansee.... 

Algoma 

Algoma 

Algodones... 
Algonquin..* 

Allegan 

Allegheny.... 
Allegheny.... 
Allegheny.... 
Allegheny — 
Allegheny — 
Allegheny.... 
Allegheny.... 
Allegheny — 
Allen....'.... 

Allen 

Allen 

Allen 

Allen 

Allen 

Allen 

Allen 

Allendale  .... 
Allenstown.. 
Jllleidourn,... 


Carroll N.  H  . 

Albany N.Y.. 

Berks Pa  ... 

Bradford Pa  . . . 

Orleans Vt. . . . 

Greene Wis.. . 

Marquette Wis.. . 

Monroe Iowa. 

Edwards 111.... 

Kennebeck Me 

Calhoun Mich . 

Calhoun ". . ,  Mich . 

Orleans N.  Y. 

Oswego N.  Y. 

Dane Wis... 

Erie Pa  ... 

Kennebeck Me 

Grand  Isle Vt  ... 

McHenry III.... 

Erie N.Y.. 

Greene Pa  . . . 

Washington Me  ... 

Benton Mo  ... 

Genesee N.  Y. . 

Athens Ohio  . 

Montgomery Ohio  . 

Campbell Ky... 

Grafton N.  H  . 

Rapides La  . . . 

Hunterdon N.  J.. 

Jefferson IV.  Y. . 

Licking Ohio  . 

Huntingdon Pa  ... 

T)»  Kalb Tenn, 

Alexandria Va  . . . 

Berkshire Mass. 

York Me.... 

Alleghany N.  Y. . 

Branch Mich. 

Kent Mich . 

Winnebago Wis . . 

Santa  Anna N.  M . 

McHenry III..  . 

Allegan Mich. 

Allegheny Pa  ... 

Armstrong Pa ... 

Blair. ...T Pa  ... 

Cambria Pa  . . . 

Potter Pa  ... 

Somerset Pa  . . . 

Venango Pa  ... 

Westmoreland Pa  ... 

Noble Ind  . . . 

Hillsdale Mich. 

Gentry Mo.... 

Alleghany IV.  Y. 

Darke Ohio  . 

Hancock Ohio  . 

Union I  Ohio  . , 

Northampton iBa 

Ottawa 'Mich , , 

Merrimack N.  H., 

Monmouth N.  J. . , 


cln  1853,  4,500. 


b  In  1853,  1,200.    e  In  1853,  3,500'. 
338 


POPULATION   OF   CITIES,   TOWNS,  &c. 


339 


Allentown 

Allien  or 

Allison 

Lehigh 

Columbia 

Pi  .... 
Fla.  ... 

Pa  .... 
Mich.. 

V    V. 

Mich... 

Me.... 
Mich... 

Pa 

If.  II.. 
Wis... 

ill 

Me..., 

If.   H.. 
Pa 

Ohio.... 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 

Mich... 
If.  Y.. 
Ohio... 
N.  Y.. 

Ga.... 
Ohio  .. 

Me 

Mass... 

Me.... 

Ma-s... 
\T.  H... 
If.  Y.. 
Ohio.... 

Me 

N.  Y... 
Pa..... 

Pa 

X.  Y... 
N.  Y... 
Ohio  . . 
If.  J... 

Pa 

NT.  Y... 
Ark.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ohio  ... 
X.  Y... 
Conn  .. 
Me.... 
Mass  .. 
X.  H... 
X.Y.... 
Ohio  . . 

Vt 

Iowa  .. 
If.  Y... 
Ind.... 

Md 

Ohio  . . 
Mich.. 
X.  Y... 
Me..... 

Pa 

Pa 

Pa 

Pa 

Ill 

Chio.. 
Ark  . . . 
Ark.... 
Mich... 
If.  H.. 
Ohio.... 
Ohio  ... 

Pa 

Mich.* 
If.  Y... 

Pa 

P« 

ni 

Me 

Ohio  .. 
Del.  ... 
NT.  J... 
X.Y... 

i:u 

■in 

498 

1,914 

i.  -i.-.-j 

3,585* 
1,798 

607 
ls788 

l-l 

1,163 

'540 

359 
1,138 

460 
2,229 

609 
1,482 

126 
3,143 

323 
3,067 
1,613 
4. 153 
1,398 

956 
1,799 

1,586 

73S 

4.128 

2.000 

168 

2.505 

1,754 

1,569 

201 

1,357 

383 

825 

1,433 

'392 

3.048 

2,672 

500 

710 

6,945 

L220 

1,476 

963 

725 

168 

1.592 

296 

3,011 

158 

4.868 

2.686 

'848 

1.045 

2.452 

1.076 

962 

1.192 

107 

271 

91 

282 

1,143 

252 

757 

3.005 

614 

3.665 

'748 

331 

384 

fit; 
3.126 
2.941 

5.145 

Archer 

Archibald 

\ren/.ville 

Argentine 

Argyle 

Argyle 

Vrgyle 

.  i 

Arkadelpliia 

Arkansas 

Ark  wright 

Ham-on 

Luserae 

Ohio  .. 

Pa 

Ill 

Me.... 

\    \ 

III 

Ark.... 
Ark.... 

\.  v.. 
Mich.. 

Vt 

Mich... 

Pa 

Pa 

Pa 

Ind.... 

Pa 

Pa 

Ohio... 

X.  v.... 

Mich  .. 
Mas-.. 
N.  C. . . 
Mi--... 
Mi-s  ... 
Mas-... 
Conn... 
V.  V... 
Wis... 

Ill 

Mass... 
X.    V... 
Ohio... 

Mo 

Ohio... 
Ohio  ... 
Ohio... 
X.  C... 
Wis... 
Mich.., 

Pa 

Ill 

Ore« 'if. 

Pa 

Ala.... 
Ga  .... 
Me  .... 
Mich... 
Mo.... 
X.Y... 
Ohio.... 
Ohio ... 
Ohio  . . 

Pa 

Pa..,.. 

Pa 

Vt 

Mo.... 

X.  Y.. 

Me  .... 

X.  H... 

X.  J.... 
Mich.. 
Ind  .... 
Mich- 
Mass.. 

Ohio  ... 
Ind  .... 
• 

HI 

Ind  .... 
Me.... 
Ma^s... 
\.  H... 
X.  Y... 
Ohio... 

Ohio... 
Ohio... 

Almena 

Van  Buren 

Ulaahany 

LapWer.*.. 

Lincoln 

Kent 



i 

Almont 

Aina 

Washington 



Berks 

Cheshire 

Fond  du  Lac 

Madison 

Penobscot  

Belknap 

Blair 

Mien 

RairfteW 

Fairfield 

Alstead 

Alto 

Clark.". 

Arkansas 

<  !hautauque 

Van  Buren 

Bennington :. 

-1 

Alton 

Alton 

Arlington 

1 

Armagh 

Armagh 

Armenia 

Indiana 

Mifflin 

Amanda 

Amanda 

Armstrong 

Armstrong 

Armstrong 

Arnheim 

Vanderburg 

Indiana 

Lveoming 

Brown 

Hamilton 

Lirteola 

Hillsdale 

1  tswego 

Afflboy 

•  ! 

Amenia 

Dutches* 

Siunler 

Arrowaick 

Ash 

Ashby 

Ashborougfa 

Ashburnham 

Jith  Creek 

Ashfield 

Ashford 

1 
1.229 

Ames 

Amesburg 

Amesburg 

Amherst 

Washington 

■ssex 

Hancock  

Hampshire 

Hillsborough 

Brie 

Lorain 

Aroostook 

Berk* 

F.rie 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Teffersnri 

Hunterdon 

Washington 

Columbia 

Hark..   . 

Itandolph 

Worcester 

Oktibbeha 

Franklin 

Windham 

Cattaraugus 

Foil  dn  Lac 

Amherst 

Amherst 

Ashford 

Ashford 

Ant  it  v • 

Ashland 

Ashland 

Ashland 

Middlesex 



Ashland 

Tike 

Delaware 

Ashtabula  

Ashtabula 

Buncombe 

Amity 

Amity 

1.264 
193 

•dnutprdam,  T 

Amsterdam 

At&Jey 

Ashtabula 

500 

2.177 

Ashtabula,  T 

Ashville... 

Asshuppan 

Assyria 

-    ! 

Am  well 

1,017 

Ancram 

Anderson 

Marry 

Delaware  

Fulton 

Clatsop 

Bradford 

Limestone 

Cla* 

Somerset 

Calhoun 

Gentry 

Greene 

336 

Anderson,  T 

Astoria 

1,213 

Anderson 

Astoria 

Asvium 

! 

Anderson 

Anderson 

Anderson 

Warrick 

Athens 

Athens 

Athens 

*1.661 

Andes.- 

Delaware 

Tolland    

Oxford 

Bsspx 

1 

Andover 

533 

Andover 

* 1.428 

O   Q«Q 

Andover 

Merrrmack 

Alleghany 

Windsor 

Jackson  

Alleghany 

2.360 

Andover 

Athens.  T 

1,416 

Athens,  Bor 

Athens 

Athens 

Athens 

Athenstown 

Athol 

Andrew , 

Angelica 

Bradford 

2.127 
928 

Windham 

Gentry 

Worcester 

Warren 

Piscataquis 

Rockingham  

De  Kalb 

::59 

Annapolis 

Annapolis 

Anne  Arundel 

*165 
2.U34 

Washtenaw 

On- iila 

Athol 

1.590 

665 

600 

Antes 

Berks 

Rlair 

Lveoming 

Montour 

1.207 

Monmouth 

Genesee 

Fountain 

Lapeer 

Wyoming 

Bristol... 

Bucks 

Portage..., .' 

Fulton 

Anthony 

1.500 

Attica 

2.363 

Antoine 

Clark 

Attleboroggh 

.Ittlcfiorough 

Afwater 

Aubbeewawbee .... 

4.200 

Antoine 

Pike 

L000 

Shiawassee 

Hillsborough 

1.119 

394 

1.400 

Antrim 

Wyandott 

Franklin 

Van  Buren 

Jefferson 

Susquehanna 

Armstrong 

Hancock 

Waldo 

Licking 

Newcastle 

Passaic 

Wayne 

Auburn  

Auburn     

Clark 

De  Kalb  

Cumberland 

Worcester 

Rockingham 

Cayuga 

Crawford 

Fairfield 



Susquehanna 

Fond  duLac 

504 
960 

Antwerp 

Antwerp 

Apolacon 

Apollo 

Appanoose 

■-!.  -   0 

671 

810 

e9.548 

951 

Auburn 

Auburn 

Auburn 

626 

Appleton 

Appoquinimink ... 

Aqunquenock 

Arcadia 

1.184 
1.248 
1.837 

Auburn 

a  In  1853,  6,000    b  In  1853,  1,000.    c  In  1853, 1,200.    d  In  1853,  4,000.    eln  1853,  10,500. 


340 


CENSUS    OF    185  0. 


Dal 

1,302 

1,344 

'3041 

all, 753 

.    496 

•588 

68,235 

2.27.1 

1,297 

'5i  .11 

2.83! 

1.251 

1,895 

cl,954 

217 

600 

3,435 

2,000 

823 

4,492 

1,873 

d629 

1,285 

1,174 

370 

1,037 

7 

18 

48 

1,574 

995 

1,010 

778 

1.456 

2:809 

1,782 

579 

1.055 

'597 

431 

1,159 

3. 338 

1,014 

626 

503 

670 

335 

1,523 

683 

1.100 

1,610 

1,200 

*422 

2,269 

2,000 

1,556 

84 

553 

cl69,054 

90 

492 

124 

2.910 

'  157 

587 

14,432 

2.159 

11600 

1,745 

707 

255 

1,176 

184 

2,000 

'  10' 

38 

1,456 

1.52-1 

'597 

1,062 

181 

1,647 

650 

579 

2,521 

4,901 

Barnstead 

Barr 

lelknap 

taviees 

Worcester v. 

Means 

Huntingdon 

Washington 

ndependence  — 

N.  H.. 
End.... 

Mass.. 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  .... 

Vt 

Ark.... 

Ill 

N.  II  . . 
N.  Y  . . 
R.  L... 

Ill 

Mich . . 
Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 
Ark  . . . 
Ark  . . . 
N.  II  . . 
Ind.... 
N.  Y  . . 
Vt  . . . . 
Ohio  . . 

Ill 

Mich.. 
N.  Y  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ark  . . . 
Ark... 

Ill 

hid.... 

Me 

Mich.. 
N.  H.. 
N.Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 

La 

Mich.. 

Mich.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ark... 

Ark. . . 
Ark.  . . 
Ark.  . . 

La 

Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
Ohio  . . 

Cal.... 

Cal.... 
Ind.... 
Ark  . . . 

Ill 

Ind.... 
Ill 

Ohio.. 
Ark.... 
N.C... 
S.C... 
Mo.... 
Ind.... 
fad.... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa 

Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Ohio  . . 
Wis . . . 
Pa  ... . 
Mass  .. 
N.Y... 
Ind.... 
Ky.... 
Mass .. 
Mich.. 
Mich . . 

1.84E 

Auglaize 

Allen 

Paulding 

Ohio  . . 

)lUM    .. 

Ga 

1.803 

2. 97f 

4. 186 

Des  Mbinea : 

Bracken i 

Kennekeck 

Washtenaw 

Oneida ! 

Carroll ...j 

Iowa. . 
Ky.... 
Me.... 
Mich . . 
V.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Mich . . 
\.  Y.. 
Ohio  '. . 

Ill 

Did.... 
Me.... 
V.  Y.. 
V.  Y. . . 
\T.  Y. . . 
Ohio.. 
N.  V.. 
N.  Y.. 
rexas.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 

Ill 

\T.  Y 

.1.271 

Augusta 

341 

Barrington 

Barrington 

Barrington 

tgton 

676 

1:752 

1,554 

Bristol 

Pike 

-70S 

40C 

Washington 

Kane j 

Dearborn j 

Hancock ' 

Cayuga | 

Brie. 

Brie ! 

Portage 

Clinton 

Columbia 

rravia 

\shtabula 

Mahoning 

47S 

Barry 

Bart 

Schuylkill 

Lancaster 

Desha 

688 

2.337 

Bartholomew 

Bartholomew 

394 

761 

Aurora,  T 

491 

Koga 

3.525 

983 

Basil 

Batavia 

Batavia 

Batavia 

Batavia 

Fairfield 

20C 

89S 

Austinburg 

Austintown 

724 

Jen. -see 

4.461 
2:791 

Ava 

Oneida 

21C 

Essex 

Chittenden 

Franklin 

Steuben 

Vt 

Vt 

Vt 

N.  Y.. 
Conn. . 

[11 

Me.... 
Mich.. 
V.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Wis... 

Pa 

Wis... 
Me.... 

Ill 

N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 

Vt 

Pa  ... . 
Me..,. 

Pa 

N.  Y.. 
Ark.... 
N.Y... 
N.Y... 
Ohio  . . 
Mo.... 
Ind.... 
Md.... 
Mich.. 
Ohio  . . 

Vt 

Del.... 
Me.... 

Ind 

Me.... 
N.  Y.. 
Va.... 

Pa 

Wis . . . 
Wis... 
La 

Bates  ville 

Bath 

independence  

Mason 

fdii 
338 

Avery's  Gore 

Avery's  Gore 

Bath 

797 

Bath 

8.02C 

Bath 

ag£ 

Avon 

Lake 

Bath 

Bath 

Bath 

Grafton 

Steuben 

Mien 

1,574 
6,18c 

Oakland  

2.266 

Livingston 

Lorainv 

Rock 

Fulton 

Bath 

Jreene  

21 07 1 

Bath. 

1.40G 

Batton  Rouge 

Battle  Creek 

Cattle  Creek  Vil- 

5.  Baton  Rouge... 

g3i90S 

1J8&? 

Avr 

Baileyville 

Bainbridge 

Washington 

1.064 

Baughman 

Bay 

Wayne 

Ottawa 

1,723 

Chenango  

35< 

Bainbridge 

284 

Bainbridge 

Ross 

Lancaster 

Bayou      Baltholo- 

Jefferson 

Chicot 

14' 

Bayou  Mason 

Bayou  Metre 

Bayou  Sara 

Bazetta 

Beall 

40- 



Baker 

Pulaski 

W.  Feliciana 

Trumbull 

345 

|52l 

Bald  Eagle 

Clinton 

Cumberland 

1.30? 

Juniata 

'74- 

Bealsville 

Beal's  Bar  &  Dead 

Man's  Bar 

Beal's   Bar,  Fork- 

27* 

BaMivinsville 

Ball 

Onondaga  

41 

Ballston 

Ballston  Spa 

BaHsvilie 

Saratoga 

Saratoga 

Sutter 

Monroe 

Searcy 

Gallatin 

37, 

Bean  Blossom 

Bear  Creek' 

Bear  Creek 

Bear  Creek 

Beardst,own 

RearfieW  . 

•      99( 

Ballum 

St.  Louis 

Henry 

Baltimore 

13- 

Baltimore 

.lay 

72 
1 .  58 

Fairfield 

1.71 

Baltimore 

Windsor 

Sussex 

Aroostook 

Elkhart 

*tJo 

B  altimoreHundred 

Beaufort 

Carteret 

Beaufort 

St.  Genevieve 

Jasper 

Pulaski 

Guernsey 

Mahoning 

Pike 

Al.66 

*87 

Beauvaistown 

Beaver 

*77 

Penobscot 

Franklin 

Halifax 

22 

Bangor 

16 

1.99 

2, 14 

Sank 

'as 

Sauk 

Beaver 

Beaver 

Beaver 

2,05 

2.80 

Knox 

Nelson 

Ky.... 
Ky.... 
Ohio  . . 
Me ... . 
N.  Y.. 
Conn.. 
Ind.... 
Ohio  . . 
Me ... . 
Vt.... 
Ohio  . . 
N.J... 
Pa.... 

Vt 

Mass  .. 

'67 

67 

Beaver 

Jefferson .' 

Union 

66 

Washington 

Broome 

1,65 

Beaver  Creek 

Beaver  Dam 

2.06 

1,49 

Barkley 

Clearfield 

68 

Washington 

Piscataquis 

Becket 

Beckmantown... .. 

Bedford 

Bedford    

Berkshire 

Clinton 

Lawrence 

Trimble 

Middlesex 

Calhoun 

1,22 

Barnard 

3,38 
96 

28 

Ocean 

Jefferson 

[Caledonia 

[Barnstable 

Bedford 

97 

Bedford 

74 

Bedford 

88 

Barnstable 

Bedford 

Hillsborough 

N.H.. 

1,90 

a  In  1853. 12,000.  b  In  1853,  9.500.  c  In  1853,  2.500.  d  In  1853.  3,000.  e  In  1853, 195,000.  /In  1853, 1,60Q. 
g  In  1853,  4,500.  h  In  1853  2;000. 


POPULATION   OF    CITIES,   TOWNS,   &c. 


341 


,'osiioctoii < 

luyahoga  

< 

ledforo 

ledford 

Vaahington 

V.Y... 

)hio  .. 
)hio  . . 
I'a  .... 
'a  .... 

V.  J... 

VIo .... 
\rk  ... 
nd.... 
Pa  .... 
V.  Y.. 
Md  .... 

Me.... 

\.  v.. 

"a  .... 
Wis... 
M,  .... 

\\  M.. 
V.  M.. 

N.  M.. 

N.  M.. 

N.  M.. 

Pa 

Ohio.. 

Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 

I'a 

Ill 

fowa.. 
Iowa.. 
Mo.... 

Ill 

Ind.... 
W.J... 
N.J... 
Ohio.. 
Texas. 

La 

Mich.. 
Mass. . 
Me.... 

X.  v.. 
Ohio  . . 
Wis... 
Wis... 
Ohio.. 

m 

Ill 

\.  J... 
Vt.   ... 
Ind.... 
Me.... 
Pa.... 
Mich.. 
Cal.... 
Ark.... 
Mich.. 
N.  H.. 
N.Y... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 

Vt 

Pa.... 
Vt.... 
■Yrk... 

3,207 

'9(1- 

1,911 
406 
911 

1.181 

5,051 

1,679 

764 

1,134 

'510 

402 

36 

329 

261 
502 

1,179 

376 

1,078 

362 

1 ,838 

63,941 

201 

3.514 
1,800 

Benton 

\.  Y..\ 

Vt 

Ill 

Md 

Mich.. 
Mich.. 

V.  H.. 

Ohio  .. 

Pa  .... 

Vt 

Wi^.. 
Ill 

y.j... 

\.  v.. 

Ohio  . . 

I'a  .... 

Wis... 
Me.... 
;Pa.... 

Pa  .... 
Conn.. 

Pa../. 

Und.... 

M.  .... 

|Mo.... 

Ohu>.. 
Ohio . . 
Ohia  .. 

Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 

\- 

Ilnd.... 

1*.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 

Ill 

N.J... 

Pa 

Pa  .... 

.Ark... 

.  Mo.... 

.  X.  Y . 



1 

Benton 

Benton 

Beutonvule 

Benzinger 

Bergen 



Berkley 

Berkshire 

Berkshire 

Berkshire 

Berlin 

Berlin 

Bedford,  Bor 

Bedford 









Niagara 



Hoga 

Delaware 

franklin 

ffartford 



Worcester 



'HI 

Bedmiuste; 

Bedminster 

Bee  Branch  

Beech  Creek  

Beech  Creel 

Beech  Creek  

Beekuian 



'h.iriton 

\-hl-v 

ireene ' 

/Unton 

Hichess 

lart'ord 

lampshire 

Waldo 

Alleghany 

■'llltou 

Bella   < 

Belfast 

1 

Berlin 

Berlin.. 

866 

391 

Washington 

£ennebeck  

Valencia 

Valencia 

Valencia 

Valencia 

Valencia 

Clearfield 

Berlin 

Merlin 

St.  Clair,  . 

Belgrade 



r 

Delaware 

Belin 

Berlin. 

Benn  de  los  ('han- 

sel  

Berlin 

Berlin 

Erie 

Holmes 

Belin  de  los  Gaha- 

Knox 

1.1.41 

Belin    de     los    Ja- 

rales 

Belin  de  los  Pub- 

Berlin 

Berlin 

Berlin 

Mahoning 



Wayne 

Washington 

Marquette 

Fulton 

803 

litos 

Berlin 

Bell 

1,061 

Bell  Brook 

Bernadotte 

Belle  Centre 



2,26T 

Bernardstown 

'937 

Albany 

3.-MI 

Calhoun 

Jackson  

Inckson  

Washington 

St.  Clriir 

Belleview 

Fairfield 

Belleview,  T 

Belleview 

Berne 

Berks  

Berrien 

Dane 

York 

Adams 

Columbia 

New  Haven 

Genesee 

Butler 

Wayne 



Oxford 

'.Branch 

Shelby 

Sullivan 

Clark  

Miami 

Monroe 

Berks  

Delaware 

Fulton 

Hendricks 

F<se.x  . ; 

EsMX 

Richmond 

Art:  Tin 

Bossier 

2,121 

Berwick 

900 
93 
146 
769 

1,281 

1,486 

660 

15( 

325 

c2,732 

1.622 

1.910 

1,003 

1,001 

256 

1,491 

BeUevue 

j  Bethany 

Bethany 

Bethany 

Bethel. 

295 

Belliughara 

Norfolk 

Waldo 

Belmont 

Bethel      

Franklin 

1 

Bethel 

e*473 

Belmont 

Lafayette 

Hock 

Bethel 

Beloit 

1 

Belpre 

Washington 

Boone 

Boone 

Warren 

Bethel 

Bethel 

BeWidcre,T 

Belvidcre 

Bethel 

Bethel 

1.871 

Bethel    .. 

Bethel 

Lehanon  

Windsor 

Litchfield 

Cass 

Clark  

Grafton 

Hunterdon 

Albany 

too 

Stark 

[Northampton 

Northampton  .... 

Adams 

Essex 

Burlington 

York.! 

Bearer 

Lawrence 

Crawford 



Phillips 

Kane 

Henry 

Taney 

Chemu 

Bene  dicta 

Benezett 

Bensal 

Aroostook 

Elk 

!5  Bethel 

210  Bethlehem 

143  Bethlehem 

«J480ij  Bethlehem 

375  Bethlehem 

601   Bethlehem 

541  Bethlehem 

2,406  Bethlehem 

1.211   Bethlehem 

1,865  Bethlehem,  Bor.. 

1.7:50 

Beuicia  City 

Beimett's  Bayou.. 

Bennington 

Bennington 

Bennington 

Bennington 

Solano 

Fulton 

Shiawassee 

Hillsborough 

Wyoming 

Licking 

1.516 

Bennington 

Bensalem 

Bens<>n 

Bennington 

Bucks 

Rutland 

3.92 

1,30.- 
59 

22 
80 

3  Bethlehem 

1   Beverly 

>  Beverly 

914 

1.000 

Fulton.' 

Roonc 

Lake 

McHeury : . 

Elkhart 

Ark.. 
Ill 

ill.... 
111.... 

Ind... 
'nd... 

.  Iowa. 

Mich. 

Mo... 
.  Mo... 

Mo..; 

7  Biddeford 

Benton 

1   Bis  Beaver 

Benton 

Ben  on 

730   Big  Heaver 

ig  Creek 

1,138  Bis  Creek 

62-2  Big  Creek 

650  Bis  Creek 

432   Bis  Creek 

3-U  Bis  Creek 

6Q2',Big  Flats 

*695   Bigger 

.      *1,213  Big  Grove 

118    Big  Grove 

478nBill  island 

3,453.- Bis  Lake 

37  Big  Lick 

• 

Monroe 

Des  Moines 

.  Keokuk 

.  Eaton 

.  Knox 

.  Newton 

677 

496 

Benton 

ton 

*693 



.Kendall 

.  Johnson 



.  Mississippi 

.Hancock 

133 

1,008 

Benton 

Benton 

Benton 

Benton 

.  Taney 

.  Grafton 

.  Yates 

.  Brown 

.   \.   V. 

.lohio. 

a  In  1853, 2,000.  b  In  1853,  5,000.  c  In  1853,  3,300.  d  In  1 853,  2,000.  e  In  1853,  £00. 


342 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Ark.... 

450 

97-2 

1.932 

'Bloss 

Pa.... 
Mo.... 
Pa  ... . 
Ark  . . . 
[nd.,.. 
Me.... 
Wis . . . 
Ark.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ohio  . . 
Ind.... 
Ark.... 
Mo.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Iowa . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ark.... 
Ind.... 

Ill 

Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Mo.... 
Ark.... 
Ohio  . . 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 

Mo 

N.Y... 
Ohio  . . 
Tenn  .. 

Va 

Conn  .. 
Mass . . 
N.  Y  . . 

Vt 

NY.. 
[owa . . 
Texas.. 
Mo.... 
Ind.... 

Ill 

Ark  . . . 
Ark.... 

Til 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Tnd.... 
Tnd.... 
Ind.... 
Mo .... 
Ind.... 
Mo.... 
N.Y... 
N.Y... 
Texas.. 
Md .... 
Me.... 
N.J.... 
N.  II.. 
Ark  . . . 
Ind.... 
Mass... 
Mich... 
N.Y... 
Ohio. . . 
Ohio  . . 
Mass... 
Mo.... 

Ill 

N.Y... 
N.H... 
Me.... 
Me.... 
Me.... 
Cal  .... 
Ind  .... 

Ky 

Mo.... 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Mass  .. 
Mass  .. 
Mo.... 
Mass  .. 
N.  Y.. 
Conn . . 

850 

Big  Rock 

Pulaski 

Ark.... 
Ohio  . . 
Mass.. 
Miss  . . 
Me.... 
Mich.. 
Pa  ... . 
N.  Y.. 
Ark.... 
N.Y... 
Conn... 
Iowa.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Ind.... 

HI 

N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Ark.... 
Iowa.. 
Pa  ... . 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 
Ohio  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Mass.. 
Mo.... 
Md.... 
Pa  ... . 
N.J... 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Me.... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ky.... 
Mass  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Mich . . 

Pa 

IP  ..  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Conn. . 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Iowa .. 
Iowa .. 
Iowa . . 
Kv.... 
Me.... 
Mich.. 
N.J.... 
N.  J... 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 

Vt 

Wis... 

Ill 

Mich.. 
Wis-... 
Ind.... 
N.Y... 
Ohio  . . 
Wis . . . 

Ill 

Til 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Iowa . . 
Mo.... 
Mo.... 
Ohio  . . 

.Blue  

Jackson 

Lancaster 

6,458 

Big  Spring 

mm-  B:il! 

2. 009 

Middlesex 

l,646nBlHe  Bayou 

1,700  Blue  Creek 

566 

Biloxi    . . 

425 

758 
185 

Blue  Hill 

1 .  939 

Dane 

Izard  

334 

Potter 

584  'Blue  Mountain  . . . 

5,000rBlue  River 

286  Blue  Biver 

337 

Binghamj&on 

Bird 

941 

868 

Birdsal! 

Alleghany 

Van  Buren 

597 

•    1,800 

231 

174 

Blue  River 

Mine  Rock 

Blurfton 

964 

Birmingham 

Birmingham   

Birmingham 

Muskingum 

Wells 

1,476 
477 

Blvthe 

Marion 

Caldwell 

273 

Allegheny 

3,732 

Blythe 

*6(J9 

328 
566 
266 

2,376 
795 

2,525 
490 
425 
300 
322 

2,043 
742 

Blvthe 

Schuylkill 

Centre) 

3,778 

Birmingham 

Birmingham 

Black  

Delaware 

400 

Boardman 

Boardman 

Bodcan 

377 

Mahoning 

Hempstead 

Daviess 

Kendall 

1.026 
543 
598 

Blackberry 

Black  Brook 

Kane 

Clinton 

Mercer 

Luzerne 

Crittenden 

Black  Creek 

Bog  Grove 

1.343 
1,923 

Black  Fish 

Clearfield 

Perrv 

464 

Bois  Brule 

Bois  d'Arc 

*599 

Blackliek 

Indiana 

independence  .... 
Lawrence 

Hempstead 

351 

5S3 

663   Bolivar. 

686 

659 

7,508 

4,391 

31 

500 

991 
1,405 
1,135 
1,703 

192 
1,051 

253 
1,395 
*210 
1,418! 

510 
1,303 
1,314 

9*4 
5,916 

Poinsett 

Polk 

648 

Black  Rock 

Erie 

Worcester 

Johnson 

Prince  George 

Blair 

500 

Alleghany 

Tuscarawas 

Hardeman 

708 

Blackwater  Village 

Biadensburg 

Blair 

302 

«626 

Bolivar 

Bolton 

1.054 

Warren 

Tolland 

Worcester 

600 

Bolton 

1.263 

Blakeley 

1.147 

Piscataquis 

Bolton 

Chittenden 

Franklin 

Van  Buren 

Fannin ; 

'602 

1.963 

Bonaparte 

'306 

«11 

Ballard 

ff  ampden 

Bonne  Homme  ... 

1.842 

Lawrence 

1.001 

874 

Blcndon 

Boone 

Scott 

725 

3choharie 

Lenawee 

Philadelphia 

Dook 

Fairfield 

643 

Blissfield 

Boone 

Boone 

834 

Blockly 

594 

785; !  Boone 

406 

2,289 

1.346 

1,648 

1,742 

658 

3.122 

1,412 

234 

934 

449 

1,081 

287 

500 

1,301 

1.603 

3.3a5 

2,000 

1.402 

184 

671 

789 

838 

581 

244 

879 

896 

160 

909 

1,276 

2,184 

1,430 

291 

2.560 

1,594 

2,532 

1,305 

199 

*1.295 

*194 

57 

Boone 

299 

541 

Warrick 

2.405 

*974 

Boone 

Booneville 

Booneviile 

Booneville 

Booneville,  T 

Booneiille 

Boonsborough 

Booth  Bay.. 

Bordentown 

Boscawen 

Wood.   . 

Warrick 

Cooper 

196 

2,326 

Hartford 

3.306 

'700 

Bloomfield 

Oneida 

Bloomfield 

ja  Grange 

Clinton 

70 

Bloomfield 

Bloomfield 

Washington 

943 

2. 504 

Bloomfield,  T 

Burlington 

Merrimack 

2. 725 

Bloomfield 

Bloomfield 

Wlson 

Somerset 

2,063 

959 

Essex 

Essex  

Taekson  

Suffolk 

136,881 

Bloomfield,  T 

Bloomfield 

424 

Boston 

Erie 

1,872 

Bloomfield 

'    71 

Bloomfield 

Logan 

Trumbull 

Crawford 

Perry 

1,180 

Bloomfield 

Bloomfield 

Boston  Corner 

Berkshire 

Gasconade 

Will 

73 

1.050 

Bourbonair 

Bovina 

1.719 

Bloomfield 

Delaware 

Merrimack 

Lineoln 

1.316 

Bloomfield 

Walworth 

Du  Page 

Van  Buren 

Winnebago 

1.055 

Bloomingdale 

Bloomingdale 

1.857 

Bowdoinbam 

Bower  Bank , 

Bowling  Green 

Bowling  Green 

Bowling  Ghecn 

Bowling  Green 

Bowling  Green.... 
Bowling  Green.. .. 

Boxbo  rough 

Boxford 

Boyle 

2.:wc> 

Bloomingdale 

Piscataquis 

Yuba 

Clay 

Warren 

Pike 

173 

126 

Blooming  Grove  .. 
Blooming  Grove  .. 
Blooming  Grove  .. 
Bloomington 

Orange  

Richland  

Dane 

McLean 

McLean 

318 
2.500 

319 
1,538 

Bloomington  (city) 

418 

Middlesex.... 

Essex 

Gentry 

Worcester 

Oswego 

New  London 

Bloomington,  T... 
Bloomington 

<...., 

Muscatine 

Buchanan 

*338 

Bloomington 

Bloomington 

Boylston 

918 
661 

Bloomingville 

Hocking.'. 

Bozrah 

867 

a  In  1853, 1,2 


POPULATION 

OF    CITIES,    TOWNS,    & 

C. 

343 

Grundy 

m 

Ohio.. 

Ill 

Me.... 
Mass... 

VII... 
V  V... 

I'a 

I'M 

Vt 

Wis... 
Me.... 

Vt 

Ark... 
Mich.. 
Ohio  .. 

Pa 

Pa  .... 

I'a 

Mans... 
Vt 

Pa 

Mich... 

I'a 

N.J.... 
Iowa  . . 
Kv.... 
Mich.. 
Miss.. . 
X.  V... 

Vt 

N.Y... 
Fnd.... 

tad.... 
Cona., 
X.  Y.. 

vt 

in 

Mo.... 

Ark.... 

I'a 

Pa 

Ill 

Me ... . 
Texas . 
N.H... 
Mo.... 
Ark... 
Me.... 
Mass . . 
X.  J... 
Ohio  .. 

Pa 

Conn.. 
Iowa  . . 
Mich.. 
Pa  .... 

W 

Me.... 
N.  J... 
Ohio  .. 
Mass  .. 
Mich . . 
N.H... 
N.J... 
N.Y... 
Ohio  . . 
Pa,... 

Vt 

Vt 

Pa  .... 
Me.... 
Mass  .. 
Mich.. 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 

Vt 

Wis... 
Hi  .... 
Mass  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Conn.. 
Ill  .... 
Me.... 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 

K 

156 

1,328 
1,34) 
9,016 

1,723 
699 

107 

L1S8 
1,083 
1,090 
9.  325 

2.969 

1 .  928 

836 

1,980 

2,653 

1,14.1 

374 

700 

893 

800 

590 

9,835 

1,028 

>:■•: 

1,759 

1,493 

2,582 

3.810 

101 

*2.71H 

15« 

876 

1,366 

950 

891 

500 

923 

1,359 

593 

9,628 

1 .  535 

1 .  558 

1.116 

'915 

7,560 

'   42 

374 

1,899 

2.710 

2. 446 

'  22 

2.790 

1,147 

667 

4,070 

1,315 

493 

1.548 

1,311 

1,383 

1.09] 

748 

2.356 

1,015 

'500 

3,117 

'  669 

1,111 

900 

193 

880 

850 

1.420 

1.015 

2,884 

794 

2.931 

1.103 

1,733 

Bristol 

Bristol 

Bristol,   Bor 

Bristol 

Ohio.. 

Ohio*. 

Pa  .... 
Ta  .... 
I'a  .... 

i:.  i... 

vt 

w,..., 

\    \  . 

Bel.... 
I'a  .... 

v.  v.. 
tad.... 
Mich,. 
Pa  .... 
Mich.. 
Ohio  .. 
Conn.. 

ill 

Mass., 
Mich  .. 

V.    H.. 
X.    V... 

•duo  .. 

Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 

I'a  

Vt 

Wis... 
V.  V... 

Ill 

Me.... 

V.   II.. 
Mass  . . 

Vt 

Conn  .. 

Ill 

Ill 

Ill 

Ky.... 
Mich  .. 
NY... 
Ohio  . . 

Pi 

Wis... 
Wis... 
Wfr... 

Me.... 

Ill 

Ill 

Ind  .... 
Iml  .... 
Me.... 
I'a  .... 
Kv  . . . . 
\.  V... 
Pa  .... 
Ark  . . . 
Ark.... 
Ind.... 
Ind..., 
Ind  .... 
Ind  .... 
Ind  .... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio... 
Ohio  .. 
«»hio  .. 
Ohio  .. 

Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 

Ohio  .. 
Pa 

I'a 

Me.... 

Ohio  .. 

Ill 

Vt 

Ind  ... 
Ind  ... 
Mich... 
Tml  .... 
Ind.... 
Iff.  v.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 

1   7- '4 

Trumbull 

Backs 

1,194 

Bradford 

Lee 

Bradford 

I.. -10 

Bradford 

Essex  

Merrimack 

Steuben  

Clearfield 

M'Kran 

Bristol 

Bristol..' 

Bristol 

Bristol 

Bristol 

Broadalbin 

Broadkill  Hundred 

Broadtop 



Philadelphia 

Bristol 

Addison 

Dane 

Kenosha 

1'llltOII 

Busses 

Bedford 

Monroe 

Steuben 

St.  (lair 

Warren 

Branch 

4,616 
L344 

1    1  •  L'> 

Bradford 

Brad  oru» 

Bradford 

Bradford 

8,  176 

Bradford 

Rock 

Penobscot 

Caledonia 

Greene  

Kalamazoo 

Williams 

Bradley 

Bradleysvale 

Bradshaw 

Brady 

Brockville 

Brady 

Broken  Straw 

Broii-on 

634 

Bradv 

Brady  

Clearfield 

Huntingdon 

Norfolk 

Orange  

Wyoming 

Brady's  Bend 

Brookfleld 

Brookfield 

Brookfield 

Brookfield 

Brookfield 

Brookfield 

Brookfield 

Fairfield 

1.  as.  die 

Worcester 

L358 

Carroll 

Madison 

Schuylkill 

Somerset 

Bruncliburg 

Brookfield 

Brookfield 

Brookfield 

Brookfield 

Brookfield 

Brook  haven  ., 

Stark 

Trumbull 

509 

Brandenburg 

Meade 

)akland 

1,451 

Tioga 

741 

1,679 

1,938 

franklin 

Waukesha 

Suffolk 

Ogta 

Brandt 

P.ric 

Brandy  wine 

Brandywine 

Hancock  

Hillsborough 

Norfolk... 

Windham 

Windham 

Lee 

Brooklin 

\ew  Haven 

•^t.  Lawrence 

Windham 

Brooklin* 

2.516 

Brattelboroogh 

1 . .".  1  1 

Brooklyn 

35  i 

1.006 

Breckenridge 

Schuyler 

Brooklyn     

500 

-ancaster 

Jackson 

500 

096,838 

Lincoln 

Washington 

Etockingbam 

Bike 

Brooklyn 

Susquehanna 

531 

Brooklyn 

Marquette 

Sauk.. 

505 

429 

Penobscot 

Barnstable 

Vean 

Cuyalio^a 

Philadelphia 

Fairiicld 

Saginaw 

Montgomery 

Cumberland 

Cumberland 

Mu^kinjjnm 

Plymouth 

Washtenaw    

Grafton 

Somerset 

Oneida 

Waldo 

McLean 

Ogle 

1,021 

Brewster 

Brick 

Brook's  Grove  .... 

Brookville 

B  rook  vi  lie 

Brookville,  T 

Brookville 

Brookville 

Brookaville 

135 

479 

Bricksville 

Brideshurgb 

Bridgeport 

Bridgeport 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Hancock  

3.465 

1 . 1 77 

1.333 

763 

500 

Bridgeport 

Bridgeport.* 

Schoharie    

Somerset 

2,268 
C43U 

648 

Brother's  Valley.. 
Brown 

65 

878 

Bridgewater 

Hendricks 

1.469 

631 

Bridirewater 

Brown 

Montgomery 

L952 
1,917 

1,987 

Washington 

Athens 

Carroll 

1,636 

Susquehanna 

8,360 

Addison 

Columbia  

Delaware  

1.176 

Brighton 

Middlesex 

Livingston 

Monroe 

Lorain 

Beaver 

1,535 

1,897 

Brighton.  T 

Brown  .  ...s. 

Brown 

Lycoming 

Mifflin 

1.015 

Brighton 

Brighton,  T 

Brownfield 

Brownhelm.., 

Oxford 

Lorain 

Schuyler 

Orleans 

Hendricks 

1,080 

Essex 

Brownington 

Brownsburg 

Brownstown 

Brown-town 

Brownsville 

Brownsville,  T... 

Brownsville 

Brownsville 

Brownsville 

613 

Brim  field 

Peoria  

Hampden 

Portage  

Hartford 

Kendall 

Lincoln 

Grafton  

Ontario 

138 
1,738 

Wayne 

LOSS 

1.443 

3ristol 

293 

Jefferson 

Brown 

Licking 

4.282 

Bristol 

Bristol. 

480 

a  In  1853, 125,000. 


344 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Brownsville 

Brownsville 

Brownsville 

Ohio  . . 

218 

a3,369 

971 

4,500 

'787 

378 

1,555 

169 

4,977 

2,116 

383 

3. 146 

1,417 

119 

589 

1,515 

1, 121 

1,392 

650 

375 

113 

1,481 

3,046 

462 

1,326 

'539 

420 

1,271 

1,115 

2.767 

592 

1,056 

755 

1.657 

2,104 

3.381 

2.315 

530 

848 

251 

107 

1,134 

*873 

3, 163 

642,261 

1,053 

2.751 

1,346 

1,210 

400 

45 

565 

856 

214 

1,428 

212 

166 

374 

504 

167 

2.477 

1.103 

|369 

1.161 

'664 

846 

164 

4,082 

cl,219 

*252 

481 

545 

811 

4, 536 

'  863 

1,835 

1,389 

i .  n->7 

6,110 
1,475 

1.629 
796 

784 

717 

913 

1.046 

3,538 

Burritt 

Winnebago 

St.  Joseph 

111..  .. 
Mich.. 

Ill 

N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
Mich. . 
N,  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 

Ill 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Inch... 
Iowa.. 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Ohio  .. 
N.  Y.. 
Me .... 
Pa  ... . 
Ohio.. 
N.J... 
Ohio.. 
Til 

hi 

Me ... . 
Mich.. 
N.Y... 

Wis . . . 

Vt 

\rk.... 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 
Cal.... 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Wis... 
Ark.... 
Ark.. . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 

Ind.... 
Ohio  .. 
Tnd.... 
N.  Y.. 

11! 

Me.... 
Ohio  . . 

Vt 

Wis  . . . 
Towa.. 
N.J... 
N.  Y.. 

HI 

Ill 

Mich.. 
Mich..- 
N.  Y.. 
Wis... 
Ark.... 
Ga  .... 
Lid.... 

Mich.. 

N.Y... 
Mo.... 
Wis... 
Mich. . 
Iowa . . 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  .... 

Ind.... 
Me.... 
Mass;, 

Mich.. 

591 

Fayette 

Haywood 

Pa  .... 
Tfenn.  . 
Texas . 
Me .... 
111..  .. 
Mich.. 
Ohio  . . 
Me.... 
Mo.... 
Mo.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio.. 

Vt 

Ark.... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Pa.... 
Iowa.. 
Pa  .... 
W.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Pa  .... 
Tnd.... 
(11  .... 
01..  .. 
Pa  .... 
Pa.... 
Mass  . . 
Ill  ..  .. 
Me.... 
Ohio  . . 
Me.... 
Ohio  .. 
Ga  . . . . 
111..  .. 
Mich . . 
Ohio.. 
Ill  ..  .. 
Mo  .  . . 
Mo  .  . . 
W.  Y.. 
Ohio.. 
Pa  .... 
Pa.... 
Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 
Va .... 
Texas. 
Wis... 
Mo  .  . . 
Ark.... 
Pa.... 
Ark.... 

Til 

Mich.. 
Mo.  .. 
111..  .. 
N.  Y.. 
Vt  . . . . 
Ky.... 
Conn.. 

Ill 

Ind  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Iowa.. 
Iowa.. 
Ky.... 
Me.... 

Burr  Oak 

653 
1,226 

Burton 

Cattaraugus 

Geauga  

Pike..' 

1.037 

Brown  ville 

Bruce  

Piscataquis 

Lasalle 

Macomb 

Defiance 

Cumberland 

Chariton 

1,063 

639 

Busbkill 

Northampton 

Montcalm 

Kings 

Cliautauque 

Winnebago 

De  Kalb.. 

1,839 

66 

Brunswick 

Brunswick 

Bush  wick 

Busti 

3.739 

1,990 

614 

Rensselaer 

651 

FranklA 

1,037 

Butler 

840 

Bni«h  Creek. 

Washington 

Highland 

Butler 

418 

611 

Brush  Creek 

Butler 

Butler 

2,272 

Muskingum 

( 'olu'mhiana 

1.692 

Butler 

1,446 

Fulton. 

763 

Butler 

220 

Brush  Valley..'..., 

Indiana 

Cayuga 

Butler 

Montgomery 

1.975 

Butler 

1.139 

Buck 

Butler 

1.269 

Buck 

Tuscarawas 

Luzerne 

Butler 

Luzerne 

Schuylkill 

Warren 

(21,148 

Buck 

725 

400 

Stephenson 

Butlerville 

Butternuts 

208 

1,928 

Buckingham 

York 

Philadelphia 

Guernsey 

Sussex 

Brown 

McHenry 

Ogle 

2.995 

1,130 

35 

Buckle's  Gro 

1.340 

Bucks-field 

Oxford 

Bvrd 

2,642 

Buckskin 

763 

644 

Oxford 

296 

Marion 

309 

Bueua  Vista 



Fond  du  Lac 

Caledonia 

Jackson  

1,566 

Buena  Vista 

Saginaw 

Fayette 

Ogle 

835 

Buena  Vista 

Buffalo 

Cabot 

Cache 

1.356 
231 

Buffalo 

Morgan 

Pike 

526 

Buffalo 

2*7 

Buffalo 

Erie 

Cache  Creek 

Caddo 

Caddo 

Cadiz 

Cadiz.  T  . . 

Yolo 

275 

Buffalo 

Buffalo 

Guernsey 

Butler 

Clark 

Montgomery 

Harrison 

1,042 

286 

Buffalo 

2,453 

Buffalo 

el,  144 

Buffalo 

Washington  ...... 

Putnam 

Henderson 

Marquette 

Cadiz 

459 

Buffalo 

Cadron 

252 

Jii:;fUh 

Van  Buren 

Berks 

Lancaster 

345 

Buffalo 

Caernarvon  

Caernarvon.   

Caesar  Creek 

Caesar  Creek 

977 

Buffalo  Lick 

1.551 

Buffalo  Fork 

Marion 

Fayette 

Independence  .... 
Macoupin 

497 

Builskin 

J .  870 

Buncombe 

1.008 

Bunker  Hill 

2,831 

Bunker  Hill 

Cairo  City 

Calais 

Calais 

Alexander 

Washington 

242 

Burbohe 

Bureau 

Gasconade 

Bureau 

4,749 
'   96 

Burke 

Calais 

Washington 

Dod<To.. 

1.410 

Burke 

Caledonia 

Cumberland 

Hartford 

'413 

Burkesville 

Caldwell 

303 

Burlington 

Caldwell 

Caldwell 

Essex 

2,377 

Burlington 

Kane 

Carroll 

Carroll 

Des  Moines 

Des  Moines 

Boone 

752 

Burlington 

Burlington.  T 

Burlington  (city}/, 

Burlington 

Burlington 

Cnledonia 

Caledonia 

Caledonia 

Caledonia 

Caledonia 

Caledonia 

Calf  Creek 

Boone 

Pulaski 

Kent 

715 

284 

99 

Shiawassee 

Livingston 

500 
1 .  804 

Burlington 

1,090 

Burlington 

Middlesex 

Calhoun 

Mass.. 
Mich.. 
N.J... 
N.J... 
\T.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Vt  . . . . 
Vt  .... 
Wis... 
Wis... 
Me  .... 

Mich.. 

IV.  Y.. 
Pa.... 
R.  I... 

169 

Burlington 

400 

Burlington  (citv). . 
Burlington 

Burlington 

Burlington 

Otsego  

California 

California 

Stark 

158 
473 

Burlington 

LPS  I 

Burlington 

Pike  ..■ 

3, 36S 

Burlineton 

Bradford 

Fond  du  Lac 

Cass 

Clinton 

1 .  704 

Burlington 

Burlington,  T 

Chittenden 

Racine 

Dodge 

Waldo 

Calvin. 

Camanche 

624 
454 

Burlington 

Hillsdale 

Niagara  

716 

Burnett 

Cambria 

Cambria 

Cambridge 

Cambridge „ . 

Cambridge 

Cambridge 

2, 366 

Burnham 

1.400 

Burn* 

Shiawassee 

Alleghany 

Clearfield 

1 '  21 7 

Burns  . . .  j 

Burnside 

> 

Middlesex 

Lenawee 

4*7 
15.215 

Burrillville 

Providence 

9T3 

a  In  1853,  4;500.  6  In  1853,  60,000.  c  In  1854,  7,000.  d  In  1853, 1,500.  e  In  1853, 1,500. 


POPULATION    OF    CITIES,    TOWNS,    &o. 


345 


Cambridge 

Cambridge 

Caiubridj 

Cambridge,  T 

Cambridi 



(  \: iiu'i  n '. .  . . 

Camden 

Camden 

Camden 





Camden 

Camden 

Camden  (city)  — 





Camden 

Camden 

Camden 

Cameron 

Camillas 

Campbell 

Campbell 

Campbell 

Campbell 

Campbell 

Campbell 

CampbellavUle 

Campbellsville  — 

Carnpbeltton 

Camp  Creek 

Camp  Point 

Campton 

Campion, 

Canaan 

Canaan 

Canaan 

Canaan 

Canaan 

Canaan 

Canaan 

Canaan 

Canaan 

Canaan 

Canaan 

Canadian 

Canadice 

Canajoharie , 

ttanajoharie,  T — 

Canal 

Canal  Winchester. 
Canandaigua  — 
Ckmandaigua,  T. . 

Cnndia ..'. 

Candor 

Canastota 

Caneadea 

Cam/  ('reck 

Cane  Hill 

CanevilH 

Canli<  id 

Canfield,T 

Canistoo 

n 

Cannon  

Cannon  Creek 

Canoe 

Canonsburg 

Canterbury 

Canterbury 

Canton 

Canton 

Canton 

Canton 

Canton 

Canton 

Canton 

Canton 

Canton, 'V 

Canton  

Canton.  T 

Canton 

Canto,, 

Canton  City 

Cantwcll's  Bridge 

Hundred  

Canuse 




Washington 

Guernsey 

Guernsey 

Lamoille , 

Dane 

Kent 

Wilro.v    

>  Miachita 

Schuyler 

Carroll 

Jay. 


Ray 

Waldo 

Hillsdale 

Camden 

Madison 

Oneida 

Lorain 

Kershaw 

Benton 

Steuben 

Onondaga 

Searcy 

Jennings 

Warrick 

Greene 

Taney 

Steuben 

Taylor 

Giles 

Campbell 

Pike 

Adams 

Kane 

Grafton 

Litchfield 

Somerset 

Gasconade 

Grafton 

Columbia 

\llicns 

Madison 

Morrow 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Essex  

Mississippi 

Ontario 

Montgomery... 
Montgomery... 

Venango  

rairlicld 

Ontario 

Ontario 

Rockingham 

Tioga 

Madison  

Alleghany 

Gallatin 

Washington 

Caue. . . 

Mahoning 

Mahoning 

Steuben 

Perry , 

Kent , 

EJ  Dorado 

Indiana 

Washington 

Windham 

Merrimack 

Hartford 

Fulton 

Jackson  

Oxford 

Norfolk 

Wayne  ... 

Lewis, 

St.  Lawrence  ... 
St.  Lawrence  ... 

Stark  

Stark  

Bradford 

Washington 

Fulton 


V.H.. 
\.  \  .. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Vt.... 
Wis... 

Del..,. 

Ala  ... 
Ark.  .. 
Ill  ..  .. 
Ind  ... 
ind  ... 
Mo.  .. 
Me.... 
Mich.. 
N.J... 
Miss  .. 
\.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
C. 
fenn  . 
N.  V.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ark... 
hid  ... 
Ind  ... 
Mo  .  . . 
Mo  .  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ivy.... 
Tenn  . 

Ga.... 

Ohio  . . 
111..  .. 
111..., 

N.  II.. 
Conn.. 
Me..., 

Mo  . .  . 
N.  H., 
N.  Y., 
Ohio  . , 
Ohio  ., 
Ohio  ., 
Ohio  . 
Pa  .... 
Vt  . . . , 
Ark.. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa  . . . 
Ohio  . 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y.. 
NT.  H. 
N.  Y. 


Ill  ..  .. 
Ark  ... 
III..  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . , 
N.  Y., 
Tnd  . . , 
Mich., 
Cal 
Pa  ... 
Pa  ..., 
Conn . 
S.  11. 
Conn. 
Ill  ..  . 
Iowa . 
Me,.. 
Mass  . 
Mich. 
Mo  . . 

\\  \\ 

Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 

Til  ..  . 


.[New  ''a.=tle Del  . 

.Illempstead Ark 


33 

1,041 

300 

400 

toe 

300 
500 

4.00;, 
'  594 

215 

1,025 
1,133 

176 
1,701 
3,lo:, 

731 

1.1. r, 

*L820 

25S 

1,175 

436 

135 

146 

389 

588 

1,438 

2.627 

1,696 

'666 

1,941 

1,14-2 

68f 

1,223 

1,922 

1,938 

471 

353 

1,0 

4.0! 

2,000 

870 

350 

8,143 

3,500 

1,482 

3. 433 

1, 000 

L082 

'  592 

1,46: 

'  52 

2,03 

2,500 

696 

252 

88) 

62' 

1,669 

1,614 

1,011 

'•168 

9a 

2.59? 

1.333 

389 

4,685 

4,322 

(12.003 

1.746 

501 


Cape  Cinque  Bom 



('ape  Elizabeth.... 
Cape  Island 

(ape  Vincent 

Carbondale,  Bor . . 

Carbondale 

Cardingtofl 

Cardington,  'J' 



Carlisle 

Carlisle  

Carlisle 



Carlisle 

Carlisle 

Carlisle 

Carlisle.. 

Carlinville 

Carlton 

Carlton 

Canned 

Carmrl 

Carmel 

Caroline 

Caroline 

Carondelet 

Carondelet,  T 

Carothers 

Carr 


Perry 

Cumberland 

<  Jape  .May 

:  i 





.Morrow 

.Morrow 

Will 



Nicholas 

Middlesex 

Schoharie 

Brown  .' 

Lorain  . . 

.Monroe  .  . 

Cumberland 

.Macoupin 

Many 

Orleans 

nobacot 

Eaton   



Prairie 

Tompkins 

St.  Louis 

St.  Louis 

Clay 

Jackson 

Ouachita 

Carroll 

Penobscot , 

Platte 

Coos 

Chautauqua 

Ottawa , 

Cambria 

Perry 

Washington 

York 

Pickens 

Carroll 

Carroll 

Greene  

Carroll 

Jefferson 

Carroll 

Carroll 

Cattaraugus 

Montgomery 

Tishemingo 

Pauldinc 

Ashley.. 

Spencer  

Hancock 

Franklin 

Athens 

Leake 

Plymouth 

Valencia 

Kent 

Lycoming 

Sheboygan 

Cumberland 

St.  Clair 

DeKalb 


Carroll 

Carrol] 

Carroll 

Carroll 

Carroll 

arroll , 

Carroll 

Carroll 

('arroll 

Carroll 

Carroll 

Carrollton 

Carrollton 

Carrollton 

Carrollton 

Carrollton 

Carrollton 

Carrollton 

Carrollton 

Carrollton 

Carrollton 

Carrolli-iUe  .... 

Carryall 

Carter 

Carter 

Carthage 

Carthage 

Carthage 

Carthage  

Carver 

<  'a -a  Cabaroda. 

Cascade 

Cascade 

Cascade 

Caaco 

Casco 

Casnf 

Cass' jFuIton 

Cass Clay 

Greene 

La  Porte 

Cass Pulaski 

Ca-s Greene Mo.,  . 

C;i>s Taney Mo... 

Cass Hancock ( >bio 

Cass Richland 

Case [Huntingdon 

Cass Schuylkill 

Cassopolis Cass 

Casetown Miami 

Parry 

Erie 

Castile Wyoming 

Castine Hancock 

Castl*  ton Harry 

■ Richmond '. 

ICastleton Rutland 


Mo.  .. 
Mc... 
Iff.  J... 
N.J... 

Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 
Ohio  .. 
<'hio  .. 

Ill 

111  ..  .. 

v.  jr.. 

Ohio  .. 

<U,io  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Pa  .... 
Ill  ..  .. 
Mich.. 
v.  v.. 

Me.... 
Mich.. 
V.  Y.. 
Ark  ... 

Mo 

Mo 

hid.... 
hid.... 
Ark... 
HI   .... 

Me 

Mo.. 
V.  If 
\.  V.. 
Ohio  ., 
Pa  ... 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... , 
Pa 

Ala... 
Ark.-.. 
Ga... 

Ill 

Ind  ... 
La  . . . . 

Ky.... 

N.Y. 
Ohio  , 

Ohio.. 
Ark  .. 
hid.. 
Ill  ... 
M  ■... 
Ohio  . 
Miss  . 
Mass 
\.  M 
Mich 
Pa... 
Wis  . 
Me.. 
Mich 
Ga  .. 
III.... 

Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  . 
hid.. 


997  Castor Stoddard 


Ohio  .. 
Pa 

Pa  . . . . 
.Mich  . 
Ohio   . 

Ohio  . 

M    .... 

V.  V.. 
Vt.... 
Mo... 


*2,927 

600 
500 

214 

1,817 
114 

1.512 
114 

'433 

1,225 

567 

2,442 

2.537 

296 

1.001 

373 

546 

401 

2.216 

'396 

1,833 

403 

1,169 

1,469 

807 

923 
750 

694 
1,470 
500 
1,105 
515 
226 
150 
471 

928 
400 
420 

1,087 
965 

1,188 
553 
358 
419 
400 

1.046 
134 
797 
643 
466 
794 
337 
84 
*959 
294 
621 

l.  ::u 

714 

4.115 

/379 

395 

400 

500 

2.216 

1.360 

324 

5.389 

3.016 

2,084 


a  In  1853,3,000.     b  In  1853,  7, 000.     c  In  1853, 500.     din  1853, 600.     e  In  1853, 1,500.    /In  1853,500. 


346 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Texas.. 
Pa 

366 

Catasauqua 

Lee 

1,500 

Catawissa 

Columbia 

Pa  ... . 

1, 143 

Catharine 

Chemung 

N.Y... 

3.096 

Catharine 

Blair 

Pa  ... . 

889 

Chemung 

Caynga  

N.  Y  . . 
N.Y... 

1.47-1 

Cato 

2.247 

Steuben  

Greene 

Cattaraugus 

N.  Y... 
N.Y... 

N.  Y.. 

1,214 

Cat>kill 

5, 454 

Cattaraugus 

1,633 

Cavendish 

Windsor 

Vt 

1.576 

Floyd  

Ga 

Md 

300 
167 

Cavetovvn 

Washington 

Miss... 
N.Y..; 

N.Y.. 

161 
1.035 
4;  812 

Chemung 

Madison 

Cazcnovia 

Cecil 

Washington 

Clatk 

Pa 

Ark.... 

1,008 
218 

Cedar 

Cedar 

Allen 

I  ml.... 

isd .... 

Iowa  .. 
Iowa  . . 
Iowa  .. 

814 
501 
630 
145 
291 

Cedar 

Lake 

Cedar 

Cedar 

Cedar 

Muscatine 

Cedar 

Van  Buren 

Iowa  . . 

608 

Cedarburg 

Washington 

Wis... 

1,226 

Cedar  Creek 

Madison 

Ark.... 

206 

Del.... 
Ohio  . . 

2.326 
'222 

Celina 

Mercer 

Center 

MeHenry 

Ill 

1.139 

Central  Village 

Windham 

Conn.. 

1,800 

Polk 

Ark  ... 
Ala.... 

Ill 

Ill 

lnd  ... 
Ind... 
Ind  ... 

296 
250 
383 

1,025 
662 
541 

1.991 

Cherokee 

Fulton 

Delaware 

Centre 

CI  rant 

Centre 

Greene 

Ind... 

1,314 

Ind  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  ... 
Ind  ... 

815 

1,452 

954 

966 

Centre 

Hendricks 

Centre 

Lake 

La  Porte 

Ind  ... 
Ind  ... 

853 
9.774 

Centre 

Marion 

Porter 

Ind  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  . . . 

1.014 
1.252 

'477 

Centre 

Centre 

Bush 

St.  Joseph 

Stark 

Ind  ... 
Ind  ... 

fed  . . . 

62 

1,674 

998 

Centre 

Vanderburg 

Centre 

A\  avne 

Ind  ... 

2,822 

Centre,  No.  1 

Appanoose 

Towa . . 

473 

Centre,  No.  2 

Appanoose 

Iowa. . 

183 

Centre,  No.  3 

Appanoose 

Iowa.. 

416 

Centre,  No.  4 

Appanoose 

Iowa . . 

65 

Centre 

Cedar • 

Iowa . . 

1,233 

Centre 

Henry 

Iowa.. 

837 

Buchanan  

Mo... 
Mo..*. 
Mo..  . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 

*1.092 

736 

*L,133 

1,190 
2,818 
1,066 

Carroll 

Columbiana 

Centre 

Centre 

Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Wis... 
Wis... 
N.  H.. 

491 

2.943 

1.439 

881 

357 

1,346 

1,495 

1,019 

1.733 

1.193 

944 

2.171 

'601 

625 

543 

Morgan 

Wood 

Berks 

Butler 

Columbia 

Greene 

Perry  

Union 

Rock 

Centre  Harbor.... 

Belknap 

Centreville 

Wayne 

Ind  ..  . 

920 

Centreville 

Washington 

Me.... 

178 

Centreville 

Alleghany 

N.  Y.. 

1,441 

Centreville 

Butler 

Pa  ... . 

278 

Centreville 

Manitoovvoc 

Wis... 

215 

Centreville  and  yi- 

El  Dorado 

McKean 

Fond  du  Lac 

Cal . .  . 

Pa  ... . 
Wis... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 

84 

668 

356 

.303 

1,250 

Chagrin  Falls 

Cuyahoga  

Chalk  Bluff..... 
Chainbersburg... 
Chambersburg.. 

Champagne 

Champagnolle  . . 

Champion 

Champion 

Champlain 

Chanceford 

< 'handlcrsville... 

Channahoti 

Chapel  Hill 

Chaplin 

Chapman 

Chapman 

Chardon 

Chardon  T 

Chariton 

Chariton 

Chariton 

Charlemont 

Charleston , 

Charleston  T... 

Charleston , 

Charleston , 

Charleston , 

Charleston , 

Charleston , 

Charleston , 

<  lharleston , 

Charleston  City. 

Charleston , 

Charleston ,., 

Charlestown 

Charlestown 

Charlestown 

Charlestown 

Charlestown 

Charlotte 

Charlotte 

Charlotte 

Charlotte 

Charlottesville.. . 

Charlton .   ... 

Charlton 

Charfiers.- 

Chateaugay 

Chatlield 

Chatham 

Chatham' 

'hatham 

Chatham 

Chatham 

Chatham 

Chatham 

Chatham 

Chattanooga 

Chautauque 

Chaw 

Cheektowaga 

Chelmsford. 

Chelsea 

Chelsea 

Cheltenham 

Chemung 

Chemung 

Chenango  

Cheney's  Grove  . 

Chepacket 

Cbequest 

Cheraiv 

Cherry 

Cherry 

Cherry  Creek.... 

CherrynVid 

Cherry  Grove.... 
Cherry  Grove.... 

Cherry  Ridge 

Cherry  Tree 

Cherry  Valley  ... 
Cherry  Valley  ... 
Chesapeake  City. 

Cheshire 

Cheshire 

Cheshire 

Chesnut  Hill 

Chest 

Chester 

Chester 


Ark  . . . 

Montgomery 

Franklin 

Dallas 

Ouachita 

Ohio.. 
Pa.... 
Ark... 
Ark... 

N.  Y 

Trumbull 

Clinton 

York 

Muskingum 

Will 

Washington 

Windham 

Ohio  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  .... 
Ohio.. 

Ill 

Texas. 
Conn . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Iowa . . 
Mo  . .  . 
Mo  . . 

Union 

Appanoose 

Chariton 

Franklin 

Coles 

Coles 

Clark  

Mass.. 

Ill 

ill 

Ind.... 
Iowa . . 
Me.... 

Penobscot 

Montgomery 

Tioga 

N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... . 
R.  I... 
S.  C  .. 
Vt  . . . . 
Va.... 
Mass.. 
N.  H.. 
Ohio . . 
Pa  ... . 
Va.... 
Me.... 
N.  C  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Vt.... 
Va.... 
Mass.. 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  .... 
N.Y.. 
Ohio.. 
Conn.. 
Mass.. 
N.  H.. 
N.J... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
Tvnn.  . 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Mass.. 
Mass.. 
Vt  .... 
Pa.... 
111..  .. 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 

Ill 

R.  I... 
Iowa. . 
S.C... 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
N.  Y.. 
Me.... 
Ill  ..  .. 
Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Md  .  . . 
Conn.. 
Mass.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
Pa.... 
Ark  ... 
Conn  . 

Washington 

Charleston 

Orleans 

Kanawha 

Middlesex 

Portage 

Chester 

Washington 

Mecklenburg 

Chautauque 

Chittenden 

Albemarle 

Worcester 

Saratoga 

Washington 

Franklin 

Crawford 

Middlesex 

Barnstable 

Carroll 

Morris 

Columbia 

Tioga  

Chautauque 

Clinton 

Erie 

Middlesex 

Suffolk 

Montgomery 

Chemung 

Broom 

Me  Lain 

Providence 

Van  Buren 

Chesterfield 

Butler 

Sullivan 

Chautauque  

Washington 

Warren 

Wayne 

Otsego  

Ashtabula  ....  .... 

Cecil 

New  Haven 

Berkshire 

Gallia 

Monroe 

Clearfield 

Desha 

Middlesex 

a  In  1853,  4,500.    b  In  1853, 1,000.    c  In  1853,  2,600. 


p< 

3PULATI 

ON 

OF    CITIES,    TOWNS,   &c 

L 

347 

in  ..  .. 

Ind  ... 
Ind  ... 
Me;... 

M  .    ),, 

Mich.. 
Mi.  h.. 

1 ...  1  1 

510 

340 

1,691 

360 
916 
1,301 
3,601 
1,334 
1,641 
1,856 
1,606 
1.  103 
l .  566 
189 

1,696 

2. 2.35 
L687 
1,553 
969 
9,001 

37 

1,014 
1,609 
1,686 

1,789 

4,171 

536 

1.  11-2 

407 
ft29.96.3 

991 

16'. 

189 

3,649 

2.247 

600 

7.100 

1,344 

747 

688 

2.769 

1.037 

1,961 

2.6.37 

'  |66 

1.200 

675 

1,999 

100 

250 

709 

.3. 399 

1,054 

4.8,31 

f532 

605 

890 

2.989 

cll5,435 

168 
1.206 
3, 8 19 

d3.411 
950 

919 

715 

89 

3.606 

'485 

2. 727 

669 

1,869 

1.477 

1.009 

1,343 

341 

537 

e719 

1.798 

574 

918 

1.018 

1,301 

Clark 

Perr 

Ind  ... 

M 

OWo.. 

Ohio.. 
Ohio  .. 

Va.... 
Ohio.. 
X.   \  .. 

V  N  .. 
Ark.... 

Mm   .... 

V  II ... 

\.  v.. 
Tenn  . 

Va  .... 
Ark  ... 

fed.... 
fed.... 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
fed.... 
fed.... 
fad..., 
fad.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
fad..., 
Ind.... 

fad...: 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Iowa  .. 

.Mich.. 
Mo  ... 
Mo  ... 

\.  v.. 

Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Pa  ... . 
Ohio.. 
Pa  ... . 
Ala.... 
Ill  .... 
Midi  .. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Wis.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ark  . . . 
Ark... 

Ill 

HI 

Ind.... 
Iowa.. 
Iowa.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Ind  ... 
Ark.... 
Ind  ... 
Ind  ... 

\T.  v.. 

Ohio  .. 

Tenn.. 
Ohio.. 
Pa  .... 
Me  ..  . 
Ohio.. 

x.  v.. 

Ind  ... 
Mich.. 
Conn.. 
Ill  .... 
HI  .... 

f.7.3 

Chester 

Wabash 

Wells 

Clark 

Clark 

Clark  

Chariton 

Brown 

717 
1 .  l.VJ 

Cheater 

Penobscot 

Hampden 

Eaton 

Chester 

Chester 

Chester 

Clark 

<  Harksburgb 

Oarlaburg 

Clarksfield 

Clarkson  

Clarkstown  

Clarksrille 

ClarksviUe 

Clarksrille 

Crarksville 

Clarksville 

Cliirksvillc 

Oarktviile 

•  lav 

Clay 

('lav  

'  'osbocton 

Berkshire 

llirri>on 

Chester 

Rockingham 

Burlington 

Morris 

•  >range 

Warren  . 

<  '1  in  ton 

Geauga  

Irfeigs 

Meigs 

Morrow „. 

Wayne 

Delaware 

Delaware  ...%..'.. 

Chester 

Windsor 

V.   II.. 
X.  J... 
M.J... 

\.  v.. 
\    v.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  .. 

Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 

I'a 

Pa  .... 
s.  C... 
vt  .... 

Wis... 
Ill  ..  .. 
Mass. . 
Mich.. 
X.   II.. 
N.  J... 

x.  v.. 

Ohio  .. 
Me.... 
Ohio.. 
Ill  ..  .. 
N.  H.. 
Ark  ... 
Ark  ... 
N.  Y.. 
Mass. . 
N.  Y.. 
Ill  ..  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
Mass . . 
111..  .. 
Me.... 

Mich.. 
X.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Pa  ... . 
N.  Y.. 
Vt  . . . . 
Pa.... 
Ala  ... 
\la  ... 

Pa  .... 
s.e... 
Ark  . . . 
Wis... 
Del  .... 
V  a ... . 
N.  M.. 
Ind  .... 
X.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 

Cal 

N.  Y  . . 
Ohio  ... 
Ohio  .. 
Ala.... 
Ohio  .. 
Wis... 

Pa 

N.H... 
Mich  .. 
NY... 
Mich  .. 
N.  Y.. 

Vt 

Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 

Ohio'.. 
Ill 

Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Ark  ... 
Ark  ... 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  ... 

Chester 

Chester 

Chester 

Chester 

Chester 

<  'hester 

Chester 

Chester,  T 

Chester 

Chester 

Monroe 

Rockland  

Johnson  

Habersham 

Plk- 



Alleghany 

Montgomery 

Mecklenburg 

3.111 

1-7 
1,060 

Chester,  lior 

Chester 

Bartholomew  

618 

Che$ter1 

Cheater* 

Olav 

Ch>y 

Cass 

1 .  -275 

Chester ,. . . 

('lav 

Chesterfield 

Macoupin 

Hampshire 

Macomb 

i  'hesWre 

Burlington 

Essex  

Pulton 

('lav 

1,166 

Chesterfield 

Olav 

Hendrieki 

910 

Chesterfield 

Clay 

('lav 

Olav 

Clay 

Clay 

Olav 

41.3 

Chesterfield 

Chesterfield 

Chesterfield 

Chesterfield 

Kosciuski 

La  Orange 

Miami 

975 
1,213 

Chesterville  ...... 

Franklin 

Morrow 

1,065 

Cbesterville 

Olav 

Pike 

Olav 

Olav 

si.  Joseph 

659 

Chickalah 

Yell 

Olav 

Olav 

Clay 

Olav 

Olav 

Mississippi 

Erie 

Hampden 

Monroe 

Peoria 

Ross 

Northumberland  .. 

St. Clair 

510 

Lafayette 

Onondaga  

Auglaize 

Gallia 

1,7» 

3^409 

ChUi 

Chilli  rathe 

Clay 

Cbillicothe 

Olav 

Olav' 

949 

Chilhsquaque  .... 

1.108 

Olav 

Knox 

Montgomery 

Muskingum 

1.240 

Lee 

Kennebeck  

St.  Clair 

Wyoming 

Wayne 

Beaver 

Madison 

Olav 

1,905 

China 

Olav 

Olav 

65.3 

China 

293 

Olav 

Olav 

Chippewa 

Chippewa 

Chittcnan«o 

Tuscarawas 

Huntingdon 

Guernsey 

Washington 

Harbour 

Adams 

Genesee 

Jefferson 

Miami 

Perry 

Winnebago 

Columbia 

1.260 

Olav 

685 

Olaysville 

Olaysville 

Clayton 

205 
275 

Chittenham 

Choctaw  City 

Choctaw  Corner  .. . 

Montgomery 

Washington 

Clarke  

Susquehanna 

i  Charleston 

Independence  

400 

781 

<ilayton 

418 
4,191 

76 

Christian 

Clayton  

1.594 

'402 

Christiana  Hund'd 

New  Castle 

Montgomery 

Valencia 

Clavcrack 

Clear  Creek  

Clear  Creek 

Clear  Creek  

Char  Creek 

Clear  Creek 

Char  Creek 

Clear  Creek  

Char  Creek 

Clear  Creek 

Clear  Creek  

Clearfield 

3,208 
233 

Cibolletta 

Washington 

Clark  

Cumberland 

677 
720 

Cicero 

Cincinnati 

Onondaga  

Hamilton  

El  Dorado 

Cortlandt 

Pickaway 

Pickaway 

278 
946 

Cincinnati  and  vi- 

166 

Keokuk 

Ashland 

Fairfield... 

249 

Cincinnatus 

1.205 
E739 

Circle  ville,  T 

2.770 

1.924 

Clearfield 

Clearfield 

Clearfield 

503 

Clara  

Potter 

191 

Clear  Sprin? 

Clear  Spring 

Cleaveland 

Hot  Springs 

La  Grange 

Elkhart  

Columbia 

Cuyahoga 

Bradley 

*588 

674 

Clarence 

Erie 

Calhoun 

Orleans 

Rutland 

Geauga 

419    • 
1,136 

Clarendon 

Clarendon.... 

Cleveland 

Clcrehnid 

fl7,634 

500 
251 

Clifford 

Susquehanna 

Penobscot 

Greene 

Saratoga  

Bartholomew 

Kalamazoo 

Middlesex 

De  Kalb 

De  Witt 

1,646 

Clifton 

Clifton 

Clifton  Park 

OliOv 

306 

Bureau 

Clarion  

Clarion  

915 

Clark 

504 

Clark 

1,344] 

Clark 

350 

Clark 

Montgomery 

Clinton 

367 

«  In  1853, 1,500.     ft  In  1853,  60,000.     c  In  1853,  160,186.     d  In  1853, 4,500.     e  In  1853, 1,000.   /  In  1853, 41,196 
including  Ohio  city,  with  9,992  inhabitants. 


348 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Clinton 

Ind..  . 
Ind  . .  . 
Ind  . .  . 
Ind..  . 
Ind  . . . 
Ind..  . 
Ind..  . 
Ivy.... 

La 

Me  ..  . 
Mass.. 
Mich.. 
Mich.. 
N.J... 
N.J... 
N.J... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Pa.... 
Pa  .... 
Pa ... . 
Texas. 
Va .... 
Wis  .  . 
Me.... 
Pa  ... . 
[nd  ... 
Ind  ... 
Kv.... 
Mich.. 
Wis... 
Wis . . . 
N.  Y.. 
Pa.... 
Ind.... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Miss  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Ma<s . . 
N.J... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
S.C... 
Ark.... 
Conn.. 
N.  Y.. 
Vt  .... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Wis... 
Mich.. 
Mo  . .  . 
Conn.. 

s.  ii.. 

Ohio  .. 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Ma-JS  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 
NY... 
Ohio  . . 
Tenn  . . 
N.  Y.. 

Pa 

Mich . . 
N.  Y.. 
Conn.. 

Ill 

Ind  ... 
Tnd  ... 
Ind  .... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 

666 

800 

804 

698 

1,231 

1,509 

321 

300 

1,800 

1,743 

3,113 

500 

2.130 

2.' 508 

2,369 

'800 

1.4:36 

1.79;! 

1,186 

we 

4.513 

4.  398 

2,066 

886 

1,121 

'851 

840 

544 

50 

313 

1,214 

'195 

737 

1,304 

148 

700 

691 

138 

7.15 

1,127 

1,461 

1.517 

2,229 

1,671 

3^050 

700 

116 

1.775 

1^031 

1,993 

4,229 

982 

f878 

2po 

2.368 

2,184 

2,575 

1,314 

'591 

1,200 

S68 

2,166 

459 

1,317 

'908 

688 

336 

1,102 

1,785 

1,366 

3;  125 

1,398 

1,281 

L609 

3.061 

528 

236 

4.001 

1.321 

'846 

506 

876 

378 

75-.' 

889 

1,184 

947 

642 

Columbia 

Columbia 

Columbia 

Columbia 

Columbia 

Columbia 

Columbia 

Columbia 

Columbia  

Columbia 

Columbia 

Washington 

Jackson  

Me.... 
Mich.. 
Mich.. 
Mo.... 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 
S.  C... 
Tenn.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ga.... 

Ill 

Ind   ... 
Ind  .... 

Mich . . 
Mis,-... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .^ 
Ohio  .% 
Pa...... 

Wis  ... 
Wis   .. 
Iowa . . 
Ohio  . . 
Mo.... 

Texas- 
Mich  .. 
Mich  .. 
Ark.... 

Ill  .... 

Ill  .... 

bid  ... 
Ind  ... 
Me.... 

Mass  .. 
Mi  eh.. 
M  >.... 

N.H... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
"bio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 

Pa  .... 

Vt  .... 

Wis... 
Cal  ... 
Pa  .... 

Pa.... 

Pa  .... 

Pa  ... . 

Pa  .... 

N.  Y... 
N.  Y  . . 
N.  Y... 

Pa 

Pa 

Ohio.. 
Ohio  .. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 

Pa 

Pa 

Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 

11:::: 

Pa  .... 
Mich.. 

1.140 

1, 142 

Clinton 

Elkhart 

Van  Bureo 

Boone  

Coos 

Herkimer 

Hamilton 

Meigs 

Bradford.... 

Lancaster 

'265 

888 

762 

Vermillion 

Vermillion 

Clinton,'!' 

Clinton 

Clinton 

Kennebeck ,. 

Worcester . 

al.MO 

Clinton 

Clinton 

Clinton 

65.942 

M-acomb 

Essex 

Hunterdon 

Plltchess 

Franklin 

Columbiana 

Columbus  .» 

Columbiana 

Muscogee 

Adams 

Bartholomew 

Bartholomew 

St.  Clair 

Lowndes 

Chenango  

C&Uon,  T 

Columbus 

Columbus,  T 

Columbus 

Columbus  .  .• 

Columbus 

Columbus 

Oolumbus 

Columbus 

Columbus 

Columbus,  T 

Columbus,  (city) . . 
Columbus  Grove . . 
Columbus  Village. 

Comal  town 

Commerce 

Comstock 

377 

Clinton 

/     1,381 

Clinton 

Seneca 

t      1.236 

Warren 

Columbia 

Columbia 

'960 

Clinton 

Clinton 

Clinton 

Wayne 

Lycoming 

Wayne 

Wyoming 

DeWitt 

Ohio 

ftock 

288 

1.18.3 

Johnson  

Comal 

Oakland   

Kalamazoo 

Greene 

266 

Clinton — 

1.423 

Clinton  Gore 

Clover  

Cloverdale  

k;,T 

Clover  port 

Clyde  

Kennebeck 

Jefferson 

'   50 

754 

Do  Kalb,  . 

I.  "-3 

Breckenridge 

St.  Clair 

Concord 

Elkhart 

Somerset 

Middlesex  

550 

B63 

Clymer 

rhautauque 

Northumberland.. 

Montgomery 

Schoharie 

Sullivan 

Albany 

Yallabusha 

Lvcoming 

Norfolk 

Cumberland 

Washington 

Merrimack 

Erie 

Champaign 

Concord 

Concord 

Concord 

8.576 

Coal  Creek 

CobleskiU 

Cohecton 

Concord 



-e 

Gohassett 

Highland  .... 

Lake 

Cobansey 

Concord 

IvOSS 

Delaware 

Erie 

Essex 

Concord 

Concord 

Coitsviile ... 

Mahoning 

1.153 

Colbath  .". . 

Clark  

Condemned  Bar  . . 
Conemaugh,  Bor. . 

Ctmemaugh 

Conemaugh 

Conemaugh 

Conestoga 

Sutter... 

43 

Colchester 

Colchester 

Colchester 

Colden 

Cold  Spring 

Cold  Sjyring 

Cold  Spring 

Cold  Water 

Cole 

New  London 

Delaware 

Chittenden  ..?.... 

Erie 

Cattaraugus 

Putnam 

Cambria    

Cambria  

Indiana 

Somerset 

Lancaster 

Livingston 

Schoharie 

Cattaraugus 

Warren 

Lancaster 

Morrow 

854 
3.027 
1,748 
1,434 
3,616 
1.418 

1,582 

Branch 

Benton 

Litchfield 

Ooncwango  

Conewango 

Coney  

1,488 

Colebrook 

1,035 
1.651 

Ashtabula  

Clinton 

8,336 

2.2:>2 

Berks  

Ashtabula 

Ashtabula  

Crawford 

Erie 

Crawford 

Fayette 

Fayette 

2. 695 

Conneaut,  T 

Conneaut  

Conneaut  

Cohneautville 

Connellsville 

Connersville 

Connersville,  T... 

Connewago 

Connewairo 

Connewago 

fel8 

1.807 

1,949 

Colcr.iin  

Pos<< 

Bedford 

Lancaster 

Mroomo 

g787 

1 .  553 

Fayette 

Adams 

Dauphin 

York 

Collier,- ville 

Collins 

Shelby 

Erie 

762 

J.  270 

621 

Colon 

Colton ( 

St.  Lawrence 

Tolland 

(  'OlllJD-'St 

Conshohockcn 

Cayuga  

Montgomery 

Franklin 

<  tawego 

St.  Joseph 

St.  Joseph 

El  Dorado 

Sacramento 

Franklin 

N.   V.. 

Pa 

N.  Y.. 
N.  V.. 
Mich.. 
Mich.. 
( ;al  .  . . 
Cal  .  . . 
Mass.. 

1 .  B63 
hl-21 
1,447 

Columbia 

Columbia 

Columbia 

Monroe 

Dubois 

Fayette 

tantia 

Constantino 

Constantine,  T  ... 

Consuranes  

Consnntnes  River. 
Conway 

2,495 

1.  496 

£760 

Columbia 

Columbia  , 

Gibson 

1.092 
'335 

Columbia  

Martin 

1,831 

a  In  1853,  5,000.  I  In  1853,  7,000.  c  In  1853,  1 ,500.  d  In  1853,  3,000.  e  In  1853,  25,000. 
gin  1853,  1,000.  A  In  1853,  1,000.   i  In  1853,  1,200. 


/  In  1853, 1,500. 


POPULATION  OF   CITIES,    TOWNS,    &c. 


349 


Conway 

..\vn  ... 






Livingston  . . 

Carroll 

Payette  —  . 

Monroe 

Laporte 

Mercer 

Washington  . 

Montour  . . . . 

<  )t-:«'Lr<> 

Manito 
Summit 


iColumbia.. 


'!' 

I 

■ 

I 



m 

i 



ton , 

■  Grove  , 


wood... 

illc 

•■  

Bluffs., 
ek  ... 

try 



try 

•  ry 



1  ?ton  ..... 

I 

;ton 

■  >n 

ton 

Covington 

Covington 


Covington Tipton 


McHenry 

Penobscot 

Penobsdot 

Saratoga 

Orange ' 

Steuben 

York 

Sullivan 

Venango  

Somerset 

Litchfield 

<  >range 

Addison 



Union 

Kent 

Westchester  . 

Cortlandt 

Clark  

Shiawasee 

Harrison 

McKean 

Warren 

Coshocton 

Dane , 

Switzerland  .., 
Cumberland  .. , 

St.  Clair 

Crittenden  .  ... 
Pottawatomie . , 
Washington  . . . 

Tolland , 

Chenango  

Summit ! 

Kent 

Orleans 

Seneca , 

Fountain 

Kenton 

Wyoming 

Miami  

Clearfield , 

Dttzerne , 

Tioga , 


Ble.. 


'on  ... 

Cowdi 
Coxsackie 

■ .  T. . 
Crah  I 

I  btirv 

Craig.,... .... 

Craii 

Cranhc 

Cranberry 

Cranberry .... 
Cranberry 

Cranbury  

Crane 

Crane 

Cranston 

1 

Crawford 

Crawford , 

Crawford , 

Crawford , 

Crawford. , 

Crawford , 

CratefordviUe  .... 
Crawr'ordsville... 

Crete 

Crittenden 

Crockery 

Crockett 

Crockett 


Alleghany ... 
Armstrong  . . 
Potter...... . 

Greene 

Greene 

Lincoln  ...... 

Orleans 

Van  Buren*. . 
Switzerland  . 
Middlesex  ... 

Butler 

Venango  

Hancock  

Crawford . . . . 
Paulding  . ... 
Wyandott ... 

Providence  .. 

Washington  . 
Buchanan  ... 

Osage  

Orange 

Coshocton.,, 
Wyandott  ... 

Clinton 

Taliaferro ... 
Montgomery. 

Will. 

Grant 

Ottawa 

Arkansas 

Houston 


Mich. 

X.  H. 
Pa  ... 
Pa  ... 
1ml  .. 
Pa  ... 

Me... 
Mich. 

Pa  . . . 
\.  Y. 
Wis.. 

Ohio  . 

Ill  ..  . 
We... 
Me... 
X.  Y. 
VU.\ . 
N.  Y. 
Me... 
X.  H. 
Pa  . . . 

Me... 
Conn 
V.  Y. 
Vt  . . . 
Texas 

Ark  .. 
Mich. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio.. 
Mich;. 
hid  ... 
Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 
Ohio.. 
Wis... 
Ind  ... 
Ill  ..  .. 
Mich.. 
Ark  . . . 
Iowa.. 
Ark  . . . 
Conn. . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
II.  I... 
Vt  .  \ . 
1ST.  Y.. 
Lid  . . . 
Ky.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Tenn  . 
Va .... 
Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 
1ST.  Y.. 
NT.  Y.. 
Kv.... 
Vt  .... 
Ark  ... 
Ind  ... 
N.J... 
Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 

Me.... 

Ohio.. 

Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
P.  I... 
Me.... 
Mo.  .. 
Mo  .  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 

Ga 

Lid  ... 
Ill  ..  .. 
Kv.... 
Mich.. 
Ark.... 
Texas . 


•  mjzhan 

■  romwell 

•  rooked  Creek 
24(5  Crooked  Creek 



1  reek... 
1  reek... 


oss  Plains 


'    91 
1,541 

'981) 

1,600 
1,501 
1,908 

2.000 


Vrovn  Point..., 
Crown  Point 

.Croydon 

Crozicrvillc 

Cuba 

Cuba 

Gulden 

Otiivre 

Culloma 

Culloina  vicinity. 

Cutty 

i.l  11  Cumberland 

umberland 

693  Cumberland 

umberland 

2,041  Cumberland 

4,471  Cumberland 

1,155  Cumberland 

umberland 

396||CumberlandValley 
406,  Gumming 

4,203  Cummin gton  .. 
'umniington  .. 
1  'uinru 


thing — 

Cutler...:... 

1.87-2  Oynthiana.. 

I  lynthiana.. 

»!.-!  Dagshorougk 

17!      dred 

3,000  Dahlo. 
411  Dallas 


Hun 


1.984 


1.6 
1,989 

3.600 

2,253 

al,176 
69, 408 


Halhi, 


Lewis 

Carrot] 

Jasper Ill  ..  . 

Hamilton 

Jefferson 

Washington 

Dane , 

Lake 

Essex  


Sullivan , 

Delaware 

Lake , 

Allegbauy 

• 

Pike , 

P.I  Dorado 

El   Dorado 

Sullivan 

Clark  

Marion 

Cumberland.., 

Alleghany 

Guerii- 

Adams  .". 

Greene 

Providence..., 

Bedford 

■ , 

LVcoming 

Macoupin 

Hampshire 

Perks 

Saline , 

Sullivan , 

Lincoln 

Crawford 

Washington .. . 

Pike 

Shelby 


Lumpkin 

Clinton 

Greene 

Craw 
Luzern 

Iowa 

Whilefield.  ., 

Wayne 

Berkshire 

Coos 

Wavne 

Henry 

[Wayne. 


Lincoln 


Dallas....... 

Dallas 

Dallas 

Dai  ton 

Dalton 

Daltcm 

Dalton 

Dalton 

451   Damascus... 

Damascus.. . 

650  Damariscotta 

(ana [Worcester 

Danbury |Fairfteld 

500]  Danburv Grafton 

Otiawa 

Ionia 

Tompkins  .... 

Rutland  ...:.. 

Jefferson 

Dane 

Washington  . . 

Livingsl 

Steuben 

Herkimer  .... 


1,318   Danbury. 

Danbv  .'  .. 

3,741    Danbv.  .. 

1- oo«,  Danbv.... 

500  Dandridse 

1,223  Dane..... 

2.71    Danforth  . 

1,849   Dansville  . 

600  Dansville. 

2,25fl  Danube  ... 

i>nnvers... 

Dam  ill< iVermilttan  .  .. 

1,042  Danville Hendricks. . . . 


287   Danville 
Danrille. 


IDcs  Moines. 
P.ovle 


Danville ■•'umberland... 

Danville Rockingham-... 

Danville Knox 

Danville Montour 

Danville  . j Caledonia 

Danville PitUrlvania  ... 

Darbv Madison 

Darby Pickaway 

400  Darby | Union 

cl,513  Darbv '■■ 

Dardanelle [Yell 

250  Darien Fairfield 


Darien 

>a#en 

dl50|  Darien 


Mcintosh... 

Clark  

Genesee.... 


Ind... 

\.  H. 
III.... 

ill  ... 
Lid  . . 
Me  .  . 

Ohio  . 

Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 

K.  I.. 

Pa  . . . 
Ga... 
Pa... 

Ill  ... 

Pa  . . . 

ill  ... 
Ind  .  . 

Pa  ... 

Me.. 

Ohio  . 

Del... 
Ga  ... 
Mich. 
Mo  .. 
Ohio  . 
Pa  ... 
Wis.. 
Ga'... 
Ind... 
Mass. 
\.  II. 
Ohip  • 
Ohio. 
Pa  ... 
Me  .. 
Mass. 
Conn. 
V.  IT. 
Ohio  . 
Mi.-b. 
ft.  Y. 
Vt  ..., 
Tenn. 
Wis.. 
Me  .'. 
ft.  Y. 
X.  Y. 
ft.  Y. 

Ill 

Ind  .., 

Kv..., 

V.  H. 

Ohio;. 

Pa 

Conn.. 
G  i  . . . . 

ft.   Y.. 


1,135 

2,4e8 

•100 
2. 378 

333 

49 
175 

123 

2.143 
6,661 

1.114 

505 

1.172 

1.061 

607 
1,540 

820 
134 

797 

2.668 

'735 

185 

*670 

406 

904 

500 

2.000 

'855 

1.020 

751 

800 

233 

1.602 

1,328 

842 

5,964 

934 

501 

262 

2.411 

1,535 

378 

322 

168 

2.500 

±  545 

1,730 

8.169 

736 

386 

1,087 

2.650 

1.636 

614 

1£0 

3,  nog 

1.514 

551 
1,166 

881 
1,310 

477 
1,454 

550 
1.343 
2-064 


a  In  1853,  1,500.    b  In  1853, 13,000.    c  In  1853,  2.500.    d  In  1853,  400.    e  In  185°. 


350 


CENSUS    OF     1850. 


Walworth 

Wis... 
Pa  ... . 
Mass.. 
Ill  .... 
Ark  . . . 

Pa 

Iowa  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... . 
Mo  ... 
Ind  . . . 
Mo  ..-. 
Mich  .. 
N.  Y.. 
Ill  .... 
Ill  .... 
Ind  ... 
Me.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Mich  .. 
Ark  . . . 
Ala  ... 

1,013 

1,160 

3.868 

'500 

399 

6.50 

al,848 

2,305 
536 
*378 
568 
754 
367 

1,045 
630 
168 
500 
49 

1,448 
610,977 

1.385 
164 
606 
744 

1,000 
231 

1,008 
386 
927 
171 

1,052 
807 
445 
990 
558 
181 
600 
546 

4,447 
'  132 
*383 
378 

2,162 
'664 
612 
710 
583 

1,354 
494 
811 
121 

2,421 
882 

2,022 
927 

1,325 

1,371 

1,315 

1,863 
295 
721 

1,022 
639 
890 

3.037 
294 

4,032 

2,287 
289 

1,281 
'890 
486 

2,389 

661 

81 

1,134 

1,960 
934 
867 

1.274 

2,577 

2,554 
445 

3,323 

2.074 

r;oa5 

1.126 
2.893 
1,908 

Delaware 

Delaware   City  . . . 
Delhi 

Pike 

Pa 

Del  ... 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio . . 
Pa.... 
Ind  ... 
Ohio  . . 
Ind.... 
Ala.... 

Pa 

Me  ... 
V.  Y  . . 
Ohio  . . 
N.Y... 
Mass.. 
N.J... 
Me 

Wis... 
N.  Y.. 
N.J... 
Conn  . 
Vt  . .   . 
N.  H.. 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.  ... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
N.  Y.. 
Ark... 
Iowa  . . 
Iowa  .. 
Me  ... 

754 

New  Castle 

908 

Bristol 

402 

Clark 

Delhi   

Delaware 

Hamilton 

Tioga  

Carroll 

2.909 

Jefferson  ......... 

Delhi 

1.949 

1,529 

Davenport 

Davenport 

Scott 

Delaware 

Sullivan 

Caldwell 

Delphi 

cl.381 

Allen 

374 

Democrat 

Carroll 

681 

812 

Fountain 

Lafayette 

Genesee  

Denison 

Luzerne 

Oxford 

Lewis   .'. 

Ashtabula 

Tlstcr 

Barnstable 

Gape  May 

Washington 

Brown 

St.  Lawrence 

Gloucester.. 

1.517 

1,203 

2.824 

Day 

24  L 

447 

Dayton,  T 

Dayton 

3.257 

Tippecanoe  

Aroostook 

Cattaraugus 

Montgomery 

Wayne 

Dennis 

Dennysville 

1.604 

'  458 

rf799 

Dayton  (city) 

De  Peyster 

806 

3.355 

De  Bastrop 

3.  824 

Orleans 

Rockingham 

1.750 

De  Kalb 

Ga  . . . . 

Ill 

Ind  ... 
Ind  .  . . 
Mich  .. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Wis... 
Tenn.. 
N.  J... 
Me  ... 
Mass  .. 
Iowa . . 
Mo.... 
Cal.  .  . 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
TH  .... 
Ill  .... 
Ind  . . . 
Mass . . 
Mich.. 
N.  H.. 
N.J... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 

Pa 

Pa 

Wis... 
N.  H.. 
Me.... 
Ill  .... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 

n.  y!'. 

Wis... 
Wis... 
Wis... 
Wis... 
Ind.  .. 
Ind .  . . 
Ind  .  . . 
N.J... 
N.J... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 

Pa 

Pa 

Pa 

Derrv 

1.850 

Mifflin  

1. 342 

Marion 

Van   Buren 

Otsego 

853 

Westmoreland 

Madison 

White  

5. 467 

De  Ruyter 

Des  Arc 

1,331 

'272 

Washington 

Clearfield 

Mifflin 

Des  Moines 

Des  Moines 

«S6 

Van  Buren 

683 

517 

Detroit  Citv 

De  Witt..: 

De  Witt 

De  Witt 

Wayne  

Mich.. 
Iowa. . 
Mich  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Me  ... 
Mich.. 
Ill  .... 
Cal.... 
N.Y... 
N.Y... 
Ind.... 
111'..... 
Mass. . 
Pa.  ... 
111.  ... 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Ohio  . . 

Pa 

III  .... 
Ill  .... 
Ill  .... 
Ill  ... . 

IU  .... 
Ill  .... 
HI  .... 

Ill  .... 

111.... 

Ill  .... 
N.   Y.. 
Me.    .. 
Mb.'..--, 

Ohio  . . 
Wis... 
Ohio . . 

Cal.... 
Pa  ... . 
N.  M.. 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Ohio.. 
Mass  .. 
N.  H.. 
Mich.. 
Pa  .... 
Ohio.. 
Vt ' 

C21.019 

Greene  

Decatur 

Sussex 

Hancock  

Norfolk 

459 

706 

Deckertown 

Dedham 

Onondaga 

Penobscot  

Washtenaw 

3.302 

1.948 

'850 

Deep  Creek 

Deep  Water 

Deer  Creek 

Deer  Creek 

Deer  Creek 

Deer  Creek  

Diamond  Grove... 
Diamond  Springs.. 

Diana 

Dickinson 

Dick  Johnson  .... 

Dickson 

Dighton  

Dillsburg 

42 

El  Dorado 

Lewis 

Franklin., 

Clay 

Lee 

Bristol.... 

York 

La  Salle 

420 

Yuba 

Carroll 

Cass 

970 
1,119 

669 
1.073 

1.641 

270 

Pickaway 

Fulton 

378 

Dirnoek 

Susquehanna 

Pike 

1.056 

'638 

Randolph 

Dinsmore 

Shelby 

701 

District ..... 

Berks 

St.  Clair 

St.  Clair 

St.  Clair 

St.  Clair 

St.  Clair 

842 

Livingston 

Rockingham 

Cumberland 

Morgan  

District  No.  2 

District  No.  3 

District  No.  4 

District  No.  5 

District     No.     6— 
American     Bot- 
tom   

District     No.     7— 
Turkey  Hill 

District    No.     8 — 
12  Mile  Prairie.. 

District  No.  9,  High 
Prairie 

District   No.    10— 
Bellville 

District    No.    11— 
Centreville 

Dix 

r,m 

Deerfield 

1.008 

Deerfield 

Decrfield 

'7P9 
1.764 

Deerfield 

2,384 

Deerfield,  T 

St.  Clair 

Deerfield 

Tioara 

882 

Deerfield 

Warren 

St.  Clair 

882 

Hillborough 

Hancock 

Lasalle 

Oranse  

Oneida 

St.  Clair 

1,202 

D«er  Park 

St.  Clair 

3.613 

Deersfield 

St.  Clair 

2.646 

Defiance  

Chemung 

Oxford 

2, 953 

Dixfield 

Dixmont 

1,180 

De  Kalb 

De  Kalb 

Penobscot 

Preble  . . 

1.605 

DeKalb 

St.  Lawrence 

Columbia 

Columbia 

Waukesha 

Walworth 

Delaware 

1,199 

Dodgeville 

Dodson  

Doton's    Bar    and 
Long's  Bar 

2,117 

De  Korra,  T... 

1,217 

Delafield 

Sutter 

84 

Delaware 

Schuylkill , 

Valencia 

1.477 

Don  Anna 

498 

1,177 

Hunterdon 

Washington 

Westmoreland 

Clark 

Norfolk 

Grafton 

1,679 

2, 527 

Donnelsville 

Dorchester 

Dorchester 

Doro 

196 

Delaware 

Delaware,  T 

Delaware 

Delaware 

7,969 
711 
124 

Luzerne 

Ashtabula  

Bennington ' 

420 

Mercer 

Northumberland  .. 

236 

Delaware ^. 

Dorset 

1,700 

a  In  1653,  4,500.  6  In  1853, 16,562.  c  In  185?,  2^000.  d  In  1853,  1,200.  e  In  1853,  34,436. 


POPULATION   OF   CITIES,   TOWNS,   &c.  351 


Douglass , 

Douglass 

Douglass 

Douglass , 

Dover  ...  , 

Dover,  'J'. 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover  T 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover 

Dover  Hundred. .. 

Downe 

Doumingtown  .....' 

Doinucville 

Downer's  Grove  . . 
Doylestown,  Bor.. 

Doylestown 

Dracut 

Drakesville 

Dresden 

Dresden 

Dresden 

Dresden 

Driftwood 

Druinore 

Dry  Creek 

Dryden 

Dryden 

Dry  Grove 

Dome ,. 

Duanesburg 

Dublin 

Dublin 

Dublin 

Dublin 

Dublin 

Dublin 

Dubuque  

Ducliouquet 

Duchess  Creek ... 

Duck  Creek 

Duck  Creek  Hun- 
dred  

Dudley 

Dudley 

Dudley 

Due  West 

Dummer 

Dummerston 

Dunbar 

Dunbarton 

Duncan's  Falls  ... 

Dundee 

Dundee 

Duiulcc 

Duiikard 

Dunkinsville 

Dunkirk 

Dunkirk 

Dunmore 

Dunn 

Dunstable 

Dunstable 

Du  Page 

Du  Page 

Duplain 

Duquesne 

Durell 

Durham 

Durham 

Durham 

Durham 

Durham 

Dutch  Creek 


Arkansas L\rk  . 

Worcester Mass 


Berks  

Montgomery. 

Bureau 

Bureau 

Mason 

Piscataquis 

Norfolk.. 

Lenawee. 

Lafayette. 

Stratford 

Ocean 

Dutchess 

■\theus.  ...'. 

Cuyahoga '. 

Fuiton 

Tuscarawas 

Tuscarawas 

Union 

York 

Stewart 

Windham 

Racine 

Walworth 

Kent , 

Cumberland 

Chester 

Sierra 

Du  Page 

Bucks 

Bucks 

Middlesex , 

Davis    

Lincoln , 

Washington 

Muskingum , 

Weakly 

Jackson 

Lancaster , 

El  Dorado , 

Lapeer 

Tompkins , 

McLean 

Franklin 

Schenectady 

Wayne ! 

Cheshire 

Franklin 

Mercer 

Fulton 

Huntingdon 

Dubuque 

Auglaize 

Yell 

Stoddard  


Pa... 
Ill  ... 
Ill  ... 
Ky... 
Me... 
Mass. 
Mich 
Mo  .. 
\.  II  . 
N.J.  . 
\.  v. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio. 
Ohio. 
Ohio. 
Pa  . . . 
Tenn 
Vt. . . . 
Wis.. 
Wis.. 

Del... 

N.J.. 
Pa  . . . 
Cal  .  . 
Ill  ... 
Pa  ... 
Pa  . . . 
Mass. 
Iowa . 
Me... 
\.  V. 
(»hio  . 
Tenn. 
Ind.  . 
Pa  . . . 
Cal  .  . 
Mich . 
N.  Y. 
Ill  .  .. 
\\  Y. 
K.  Y. 
Ind  .  . 
N.H  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa  ... 
Pa  ... 
Iowa. 
Ohio  . 
Ark  . . 
Mo.  . 


Kent 

Henry 

Worcester 

Hnrdin 

Abbeville 

Coos 

Windham 

Fayette 

Merrimack .... 
Muskingum  ... 

Kane 

Monroe 

Yates 

Greene 

Adams 

Chatauque  .... 

Dane 

uzerne 

Dane 

Middlesex 

Clinton 

Dvi  Page 

Will 

Clinton 

Allegheny i'a  .. 

Bradford I'a  .. 

Middlesex Conn 

Cumberland Me.. 

Strafford V.  IT 

Greene N.  Y 

Bucks ;Pa  .. 

El  Dorado 'Cal.. 


Del.  . 
Tnd  .. 
Mass. . 
Ohio. 
S.  C. 
V.  H  . 
Vt 

Pa  ... , 
N.  H. 
Ohio  . 

Ill 

Mich.. 
N.  Y. 
Pa  . . . 
Ohio  . 
N.  Y. 
WTis.. 
Pa  ... 
Wis.. 
Mass  . 
Pa  ... 
Ill  .... 
Ill  .... 
Mich. 


1,096 

1,018 
1,265 


103 

600 

1,987 

631 
1,223 

1,405 

8,196 

2,  385 

2,146 

1,232 

I.I02 

38 1 

3,248 

1,370 

708 

2.164. 

530 

709 

639 

1,968 

4.207 

2,341 

600 

810 

957 

LOOT) 

1,307 

3.503 

108 

1 


IJuxbury 

Dux  bury 

Dyberry 

gigfc  • * 

Bugle 

Ragle 

Eagle 

Eagle 

Baile 

S5e 

gagle 

Eagle 

Eagle 

'>-''<• 

Bugle 

Eagle  creek 

Eagle  Harbor 

Eagle  Harbor .... 

Eagle  Pass 

Earl 

Earl 

Earl 

East 

Last  Allen 

East  Allentown.. 
East  Bethlehem.. 
East  Birmingham 
East  Bloomtield. . 

East  Bradford 

East  Brandywine 
East  Bridge  water 
Eastbrook 

Hast  Brunswick  . 

East  Buffalo , 

,„  East  Cain 

,,:  1   Last  Canon 

1,448  Last  Chester 

|633 

602 

2,836 

210 

1,131 

5.12-2 


Plymouth M;is-. 

Washington Vi  — 

Wayne I'a  ... 

Pulaski Ark  . . 

Gallatin Ill  .  .. 


East  Cleveland  ... 
East  Cocalico  .... 
East  Connequenes- 

sing 

East  Coventry 

East  Deer 


291  East  Donegal  .. 


222 

3,464 

713 

1,088 
274 
914 
686 
908 
a3,  108 

1,408 
201 
716| 

4.682 

1,279 

1.443 

529 

t258 

171i 

1,6451 

2.156 

'915 

196 

1.374 

1,238 

1,400 

1,395 

91 

3,000 

7*2 

1,600 

330 

590 

356 

1.133 

620 

419 

870 

1.202 

1.026 

1.886 

1.-197 

2,600 

948 

504 


East  Fallowfleld  . 
East  Fallowfleld  ., 

East  Finly 

East  Fishkill 

Eastford 

East  Genesee 

East  Goshen 

East  Greenfield  . . , 
East  Greenwich.., 

East  Haddain 

Eastham 

East  Hampton  .... 
East  Hampton 
East  Hanover  .... 
East  Hanover 

East  Hartford 

East  Haven  

East  Haven  

East  Hempfield  .. 
East  Huntingdon.. 

East  Indian 

East  Kingston 

East     Lackawan- 

nock... 

East  Lampeter.... 

East  Liberty 

East  Lima.*. 

East  Livermore. .. 
East  Liverpool  .... 

East  Lyme 

East  Machias 

East  Mahoning 

East  Marlboro' 

East  Maysville 

East  Montpelier  . . 
East  Nantmeal  . .. 
East  Norwegian... 
East  Nottingham.. 

Barton 

Easton 

Easton 

Easton 

Easton 

East  on 

East  Penn 


Lasalle  ... 

Monroe  .. 

Ojde 

Clinton  .., 
Wyoming 
Brown  . .. 
Hancock  . 

Vinton  . .. 

Sauk. 


III.  .. 
111.  .. 
Ill  .  .. 
Mich. 

Ohio  . 
.  Ohio  . 
.  Ohio. 

Wis. 


Waukesha Wis.  . 


Lake 

Houghton 

<  Irlcans 

Bexar * . . 

Lasalle 

Berks 

Lancaster 

Carroll 

Northampton 

Lehigh 1 

Washington 

Allegheny 

Ontario 

Chester , 

Chester 

Plymouth 

Hancock , 

Schuylkill 

Union , 

Chester. 


Did 
Mi.-h. 
V  V. 
Texas. 
Ill  .  .. 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Ohio  . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Pa  . . . 
N.  Y. 
Pa  ... 
Pa  . . . 
Mass  . 
Me... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 


El  Dorado Cal. 


West  Chester 

Cuyahoga  

Lancaster 

Butler 

Chester 

Allegheny 

Lancaster 

Chester 

Crawford 

Washington 

Dutchess 

Windham 

Genesee 

Chester 

La  Grange 

Kent 

Middlesex 

Barnstable 

Hampshire 

Suffolk 

Lebanon  

Dauphin 

Hartford 

New  Haven 

Essex  

Lancaster 

Westmoreland .... 

Penobscot 

Rockingham 


N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Pa... 

Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa... 
rf.  Y. 
Conn. 
Mich. 
Pa... 
Ind  .. 
R.  I.. 
Conn. 
Mass  . 
Mass  . 
N.  Y. 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Conn  . 
Conn. 
Vt . . . 
Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
Me.  . 
N.  II. 


Mercer 

Lancaster 

L  ogan 

La  Grange 

Kennebec  

Columbiana 

New  London. .. 
Washington  .... 

Indiana 

Chester 

Mason 

Washington  ... . 

Chester 

Schuylkill 

Chester 

Fairfield 

Talbot 

Bristol Mass 

Ionia Midi 

Washington N.  Y 

Northampton Pa  . . 

Carbon Pa  .. 


Pa... 
Pa  . . . 

Ohio  . 
Ind... 
Me... 
Pa  ... 
Conn. 
Me... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Kv... 
Vt  . . . 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
Conn. 
Md  .  . 


y.f.79 
790 

m 

.vo 

1,331 

521 
1,381 

cn 

836 

816 

315 
126 
500 

819 
1.017 
2.702 

B6f 
1,475 

564 
2.2G6 
1,624 
2,262 
1.330 
1.115 
2.545 

212 
1.337 
•  '970 
2,292 
42 
1.679 
2,343 
2,117 

1.142 

1,288 

2,021 

1.997 

1,289 

739 

1,281 

2,610 

1,127 

844 

768 

400 

2.358 

2,610 

845 

1.342 

2.122 

1.815 

1,658 

2,497 

1,670 

94 

2,266 

1,873 

193 

532 

922 

1,980 

177 

824 

891 

839 

1.382 

1.905 

869 

1.425 

'416 

1,447 

921 

1.031 

2,412 

1,439 

1.413 

2.337 

'397 

3.225 

7,259 


a  In  1S53,  7.500. 


352 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


East  Pennsborough 
East Pikeliind  .... 

East  Pike  Run 

Cumberland 

Chester 

Washington 

Washington 

Bedford 

jPa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 
Me.  .. 
Pa  .... 
Mich.. 
Pa  .... 
Wis... 
Ohio  .. 
Ind  ... 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
;Conn.. 
N.J... 
Mich.. 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio . . 

Pa 

Mich.. 
Pa.... 
Mich.. 
Ark... 
Ind.... 
Pa.... 
Me  ... 
Kv  . . . . 
ni  .... 
Ill  .... 
Ind.... 
Me ... . 
NY.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  .. 

Vt 

Wis... 
N.  C. 
Mass  .. 
Me  ... 
Term.. 
Pa.... 
Mo.  .. 
Pa  ... . 
Ohio . . 
Me.  .  . 
N.  Y.. 
Texas . 
N.  Y.. 
Me.... 
N.  Y.. 
Mich.. 
Ind  .  .. 
Tnd .  . . 
Ind.  .. 
Ind  .  . . 
N.  II.. 
N.  J... 
Ark  . . . 
Mass. . 

Til 

Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Wis... 
V.  Y.. 
Ark  . . . 
Wis... 

Pa 

Pa 

Pa 

Til 

Ill 

Wis... 
N.  J... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 
N.  C 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
N.J... 
Tenn.. 
Ky.... 
N.  M.. 

1,605 

722 
1.396 

4,125 

991 

500 

710 

1,318 

1.940 

298 

1,505 

1.194 

2.6.33 

2 '596 

539 

1,743 

3.944 

1.111 

al,346 

914 

1,525 

'600 

715 

34-2 

158 

1,390 

696 

700 

504 

806 

649 

1,127 

2,494 

1,013 

1,584 

'646 

668 

840 

fl.607 

1,990 

1.231 

1,621 

623 

163 

264 

1,101 

93 

1,336 

500 

1,885 

446 

1,023 

252 

2,251 

655 

572 

1.346 

1,252 

2,688 

94 

1,013 

98* 

255 

1,772 

727 

3,924 

1.925 

'504 

492 

527 

194 

2,359 

499 

64 

5, 583 

2,529 

1.433 

1.190 

3,970 

2. 309 

2,824 

1,635 

131 

170 

600 

4,000 

440 

El  Jollita 

bsit 

\J7\\ 

Valencia 

Monroe 

N.  M.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 

Pa 

Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 

Ill 

Wis... 
Ind  .  . . 
Ind  .  . . 
Wis... 
111..... 
Ark  . . . 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 
iiuva. . 
Ohio  .. 
Md .... 
N.  Y.. 
tnd.... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Md.... 
V.  Y . . 
Conn. . 

Til 

N.  Y  . . 
N.  Y  . . 
Me.... 

Me.... 
Me.... 
If.  H.. 
Ohio  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Tnd.  .. 
Vt 

N.  M.. 

N.  M.. 

N.  M.. 

N.  M.. 
\.  1... 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Me.... 
Tnd  .  . . 
VTieh.. 

nris... 

Md .... 
CiU,  .. 
Mich . . 
Conn . . 
Me ... 
Mass.. 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
low  l.  . 
Town.  . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 

Vt 

N.  Y.. 
Pa  .... 
N.  IT.. 
N.  II.. 
II! 

Tnd.... 
Mich.. 
Ohio.; 
Pa  .... 

Til 

Mich . . 
Wis... 

v.  v.. 

V.  [[.. 
Wass.. 

V.  v.. 

V.  Y.. 

IV.  Y.. 
Conn . . 
Tnd  ... 
Mass  . . 
Mich.. 

V.  Y.. 
Vt 

185 

955 

1,645 

Elk 

Elk 

Elk  Creek 

Elk  Grove 

Elk  Grove 

Elkhart 

Elkhart 

Clarion 

Warren 

Erie 

1,484 

East  Providence  .. 

East  Saginaw 

East  Town 

East  Troy 

East  Union 

East  Van  Buren  . . 

East  Vincent 

East  Whiteland  . . 

414 
1,535 

;  theater 

Walworth 

Williams 

La  Grange 

Cheater 

Chester 

Hartford 

Cook 

072 

634 

Elkhart 

Noble, 

1,035 

'621 

Walworth 

Carroll 

Clark  

Sullivan 

Tioga 

Somerset 

< 'Hnton  

Columbiana 

Cecil 

42 

Elkhorn  Grove 

Elkins 

Elkland 

434 

220 

East  Windsor 

.Vfercer 

Eaton 

Carroll 

Madison 

Lorain 

Prefle  

Wyoming 

408 

962 

Elk  Lick 

Elk  River 

Elk  Run 

1.091 

1.558 

Elkton  

1.099 

Faton 

fillery 

Cnautauque 

Monroe 

2,104 

Eaton  Rapids 

Ebensburg 

Eekford 

Eilctsville 

Ellenbuxg 

EUicoit 

74 

Cambria 

Calhoun  

Ouachita 

Wayne  

Heaver 

Penobscot 

Caldwell 

Clinton 

Ohatauque 

Howard 

1,504 

Ellicott's  Mills  .  .. 
Ellieottsville 

Economy 

Economy 

Eddington 

Ediyvillc 

Cattaraugus 

Tolland.. 

Adams 

Chatauqtte 

Jefferson 

York 

Piscataquis 

1,725 

1 .  151 

2.091 

Eden. . 

Elltsburg 

Elliott 

5. 524 

Eden     . 

1,803 

Eden 

La  Grange 

Elliottsville 

Ellsworth 

Ellsworth 

Ellsworth 

EWnira 

'102 

Eden 

4/009 

Eden... 

Eden 

Erie 

Licking 

Grafton  

Mahoning 

Chemung 

Daviess..' 

954 

Eden 

8.166 

Eden 

Wyandott 

'708 

Eden 

5J4 

Eden 

Fond  du  Lac 

Chowan 

Dukes  

El   Pueblo  de  San 
Ildefohso 

El  Pueblo  de  Nam- 
bo  ... . 

Santa  Fe 

Santa  Fe 

Santa  Fe 

Santa  Fe 

Salem 

Edenton 

Edgartown 

Edgecombe 

Edgefield, 

139 

111 

El    Pueblo  de   Pa- 

Edgemont 

Delaware 

48 

El  Pueblo  de  Te- 

suque  

Elsenborough 

Elvria 

Elyria,  T 

Embden 

Emroettsville 

Edinborough 

Erie  

119 
655 

Edinburgh 

Penobscot 

Saratoga  

9,658 

Edinburgh 

Lorain 

Somerset 

'971 

Edmeston 

Otsego 

St.  Lawrence 

Cass 

Cass 

Allen 

37 

Edmonds 

1 .  5s-} 

Edwards 

1,247 

Edwardeburg 

Eel,  (Logansport). 
Eel  River 

Einmitsbursr 

Empire  Canon 

Encoree 

Enfield 

Frederick 

El  Dorado 

Wayne 

Hartford 

Penobscot 

Hampshire 

Grafton 

812 

84 

653 

Eel  River 

Green 

4,460 

Eel  River 

Enfield 

396 

Effingham 

Carroll 

Atlantic 

-\shley 

Berkshire 

Enfield 

1.036 

El^  Harbor 

Enfield 

1.742 

Egypt 

Enfield 

Tompkins 

2.117 

Egremont 

English  River 

English  River 

90 

Ela 

142 

Elba 

Lapeer 

Genesee 

1.439 

Elba 

Enon 

Enosburg 

Ephratah 

Enhratab 

Clark 

Franklin.. 

Fulton 

Lancaster 

Rockingha?n 

Merrimack 

Gallatin 

294 

Eiba 

2,009 

Elbridge 

Onondaga  

2. 097 

El  Dorado 

1.979 

El  Dorado 

Fond  du  Lac 

Jefferson 

ATcKean 

1.663 

Eldred 

Epsom 

Equality 

Erie  ..'. 

l'3S6 

Eldred  

*  794 

Eldred 

Miama 

420 

Elgin 

Erie  

Erie  

Erie  

Erin  

1.144 

Elida 

Winnebago 

292 

Erie  ... 

5.858 
'886 

Elizabeth 

Essex 

Lawrence 

Stephenson 

Elizabeth 

Erin 

Erin 

Erin 

974 

Elizabeth 

Washington 

Chemung 

Ceos 

840 

Elizabeth,  Bor 

Allegheny 

Allegheny 

Lancaster 

Pasquotank 

Essex 

Guernsey 

1,833 
138 

Elizabeth 

Errol 

Elizabeth 

449 

Elizabeth  City  .... 
EUzabethtown.... 
EUzabethtown.... 
EUzabethtown 

Steuben 

Schoharie 

Ulster 

Middlesex 

1,435 

1,428 

2,900 

c950 

Esperance 

Esopoa  

Essex 

EUzabethtoim 

Lancaster 

Essex 

Carter 

Es.;ex 

Esaex 

73 

EUzabethtown 

EUzabethtown.... 

Essex  

Clinton 

Essex 

Chittenden 

1,585 

410 

Elizaville 

Essex  

Essex  

2,351 

2,052 

ElJolla 

Valencia 

a  In  1853, 1,600.  6  In  1853,  2,000.  c  In  1853,  1,200. 


POPULATION    OF   CITIES,    TOWNS,  &o. 


353 


Huntington 

Penobscot 

Licking 

Licking 

( luyahoga 1 

Ind.... 
Me  ... 
Ohio  .. 

Ohio  .. 

Ohio  .. 

Ala  ... 

Ind  ... 
In<!.... 
I'H 

Ohio  .. 

Cal.... 

Mien.. 

Ala.... 

V  \  .  . 
Ohio.. 
Ind.... 
N.J... 
N.  J... 

Me  ... 
Mich.. 

N.  H.. 

N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
R.  I... 
Wis... 
Ark  . . . 
Iowa. . 
Mich.. 
Mo  ... 
Mo.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ind.... 

Va 

Vt  .... 
Conn  . 
Ill  .... 
Ill  .... 
Ind.... 
hid.... 
Ind.... 
Iowa . . 
Iowa  . . 
Iowa . . 
Me.... 
Mich.. 
N.J... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 

VI  .... 
Wis... 
Conn  . 
Mass  .. 
Vt  .... 
Vt  . . . . 
Va  . . . . 
Pa  ... . 
Mich.. 
Ind.... 

Ill 

hid.... 
Iowa.. 
Iowa. . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Me  ... 
Mass.. 

Ill 

Ind.... 
Ind  .  . . 
Ind  .  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Mass. . 
Wis.  . 
Ohio . . 
Ohio . . 

105 

80-2 

1,307 

1.  in 

.•{.OHO 

1, 105 

478 

281 
55 

401 

2.000 

2,182 

165 

03,235 

3,067 

1,480 

1.853 

458 

3)329 

l..v>f, 

2,074 

833 

187 

1,634 

450 

125 

427 

497 

782 

2,739 

2,410 

958 

1,000 

2,111 

3,614 

205 

195 

576 

910 

1,313 

210 

1.899 

&909 

2,452 

1.327 

2^133 

1.646 

5,978 

2,385 

3,174 

1,594 

623 

871 

1,224 

1,318 

3.352 

2.591 

1,143 

cl,317 

4,304 

902 

575 

d683 

958 

22i; 

447 

1,047 

91 

721 

251 

444 

1,078 

1,760 

2,164 

2.157 

2.621 

948 

1,240 

1.242 

2.126 

1. 133 

11.521 

126 

2.570 

2.123 

Kalis 

Pa  ... . 

I'a  .... 

\.  v.. 

Ohio  .. 

Pa  .... 
I'a.... 
I'a  .... 
Ohio.. 

Ill 

Iowa.. 
Iowa. . 

I.a  .... 
\.  V  .. 

Wh... 
Va .... 
Conn. . 

Ill 

Iowa.. 
Iowa  .. 

Me..., 

Mich.. 

N.  II.. 

\.  v.. 

Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Win... 
Wfa... 

Ill 

Pa.... 
Mich.. 
Ind.... 
Me.... 
Mich.. 
Miss.. . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 

Pa 

Wis... 
Ark.... 
N.  C... 
Ohio  . . 

Vt 

Ohio  . . 
Ohio  , , 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
N.Y.. 
Wis  .. 
Ark  . . . 
Mich . . 
Ind.... 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 

Vt 

Mich.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
N.Y... 
Mo  . . . 
Pa  ... . 
Mo  .  . . 
N.Y.. 
Mass .. 
Ohio  .. 
N.H.. 
Mo.... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
hid.... 
Ohio  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ky.... 
NJ... 
Ohio  . . 

Vt 

Ind.... 
Mich.. 
Mich.. 
Iowa. . 
Wis... 
Ala... 

1,788 

Falls 

Wyoming 

Sullivan 

Fallsburg 

2,626 
1,206 

Fallsburg 

Em-lid 

Fallsington 

I'allstun 

249 

571 

Vermillion 

Vermillion 

Fannet 

Franklin 

1.070 

Fanner 

894 

Eulalie 

Parmer* 

Pulton 

830 

Preble  

Fanmrsburg 

Partner'!  Creek  .. 

Farmer  ville 

Farnii'rsville 

Farmeraville 

241 

Eureka 

Trinity 

Jackson  

462 

Montcalm 

299 

Cattaraugus 

Dam 

1,554 
206 

Erie 

Evan -port 

Evansville 

Prince    Ed  wards.. 
Hartford 

1.500 
21630 

Vanderburg 

Burlington 

Parmingtoo 

Farmington  

Farmington  

Fannington^T 

Farmington 

Parmington 

Farmington  

Farmington 

Parmington 

Parmington 

Farmington 

Farmington 

Parmington  

Parmington  

Farm  Ridge 

Fawn 

Fulton 

1  -  l-'O 
2,074 
585 
2,725 
1,844 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Franklin 

Exeter 

Exeter 

Penobscot  

Rockingham 

Oakland  .. 

Strafford 

1,090 

1,876 
45 

Exeter 

Ontario 

Wyoming 

Washington 

Trumbull 

Clarion 

1.283 

Exeter 

i;i24 

Exeter 

Tioga  

903 

Extra 

Ashley 

736 

Washington 

504 

St.  Joseph 

378 

York 

1,043 

Fabius 

Fawn  River 

Saint  Joseph 

Vigo  . .   

Kenneheck 

Hillsdale  ... 

472 

Onondaga 

Sullivan. 

Culpepper 

Franklin 

Fairfield 

1,340 

1,085 
895 

Fayette 

Fayette 

1.200 

Fayette 

3,786 
1,111 

Fairfield 

Fayette 

Lawrence 

Juniata 

Lafayette 

Washington 

Cumberland 

Fairfield 

Fayette 

1,550 
753 

Fairfield 

De  Kalb 

Fayette 

Fayetteville 

Fayetteville 

Fayetteville 

Fayston 

Fairfield 

e598 

Fairfield 

Fairfield 

/4,646 
317 

Fairfield 

Washington 

Washington 

Brown 

Huntingdon 

684 

Fairfield  T, 

Fearing 

1,254 

Fairfield 

Feesburg  

187 

Fairfield 

Fell 

983 

Fairfield 

Cumberland 

Herkimer 

Fell 

356 

Fairfield 

1,690 

Fairfield 

Fennimore 

Fenton  

Grant 

'325 

Fairfield  . . 

Columbiana 

Hot  Springs 

*630 

Fairfield 

Fenton 

873 

Fairfield 4,. 

Fairfield 

Ferdinand 

546 

1,601 

Fairfield 

Fairfield 

Tuscarawas 

Ferguson 

Fermanagh 

Ferrisburgh 

Clearfield 

337 

887 

Fairfield 

Fairfield 

Lycoming........ 

Westmoreland 

Addison 

Allegan 

2,075 
527 

Fairfield 

145 

Fairfield 

2,032 

Fairhaven 

New  Haven 

Bristol 

Findley,  T 

gl,256 

Fairhaven 

Allegheny 

1,318 

Fairhaven 

Rutland 

Findley 

Fine 

1.066 

Fairlee 

St.  Lawrence 

'293 

*1,640 
1,110 

Fairmount 

LuzernC 

Fishing  Creek  .... 

Fishing  River 

Fishkill 

Columbia 

Clav 

Fair  Plain 

1,987 

9.240 

Fulton 

Fitehburg 

Fitchville 

Fitz  William 

Flat 

Worcester 

5,120 

1.178 

Jones 

1,482 
462 

Fairview,  T 

Taney  

Guernsey 

Butler 

Flatbush  

3.177 

Fiat  lands 

Flat  Rock 

flat  Rock 

Kings  

Bartholomew 

i;i55 

Erie 

725 

York 

406 

Cumberland 

Barnstable 

1,193 

Fleminsrsburg 

Flemington 

759 

Fall  Creek 

Hunterdon 

1,000 

Fall  Creek  .. 

246 

Fall  Creek 

1,084 

Fall  Creek 

Fallowfield . 

Madison 

Washington 

Flinn 

Flint 

Lawrence 

1,165 
3.304 

Flint,  T     

1,670 

Fall  River 

Falls 

Columbia 

Flint  River 

Des  Moines 

Sauk 

869 
239 

Falls 

Muskingum 

Florence  

Lauderdale 

h  802 

a  In  1853,  8,000,  b  In  1853,  1,500.  c  In  1853,  3,000.  d  In  1853,  1,200.  e  In  [1853,  1,200.  /In  1853,  7,000. 
g  In  1853,  2,500.  h  In  1853,  1,500. 

23 


354 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Florence  

Florence 

Florence  

Florence  

Florence  

Florence  

Florence  

Florence  Village.. 

Florida 

Florida 

Flowerfield 

Floyd  

Floyd  

Flushing 

Flushing 

Flushing 

Flushing,  T 

Fond  du  Lac 

Forest 

Forest 

Forestburgh 

Forest  Lake 

Forks  

Forks 

Forkstown 

Forsyth 

Fort  Atkinson 

Fort  Ann 

Fort  Covington  . . . 
Fort  Des  Moines  . . 

Fort  Edward 

Fort  Gaines 

Fort  Madison 

Fort  Osage 

Fort  Plain 

Fort  Smith 

Fort    Valley 

Fort  Wayne 

Fort  Winnebago . . 
Fort  Winnebago,  T 

Foster  

Fountain 

Fountain  Prairie. . 

Fourche 

Fowler 

Fowler 

Fox 

Fox 

Fox 

Fox 

Fox 

Fox 

Foxborough  

Foxcroft 

Fox  Lake  

Fraley 

Framingham 

Francistown ...... 

Franconia  

Franconia  

Frankford 

Frankford 

Frankford 

Frankfort 

Frankfort 

Frankfort 

Frankfort 

Frankfort 

Frankfort 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin  T 


Stephenson  .. 

Louisa 

'Boone 

j St.  Joseph..  .. 

;Oneida 

iErie 

i  Williams 

i  Washington  . . 

[Berkshire 

Montgomery . . 
j  Saint  Joseph.. 

jPutnam 

[Oneida 

[Genesee 

;Q,ueens 

Belmont 

Belmont 

I  Fond  du  Lac  . 

[Genesee 

Fon  du  Lac  . . 

Sullivan 

Susquehanna. 
Northampton.. 

Sullivan 

Wyoming 

Monroe 

Jefferson 

Washington  . . 

Franklin 

Polk 

Washington  . . 

Mankahta 

Lee 

Jackson  

Montgomery.. 

Crawford 

Houston 

Allen 

Columbia 

Columbia 
Providence  . . . 

Monroe 

Columbia 

Pulaski 

St,  Lawrence 

Trumbull 

Kendall 

Davis 

Carroll 

Clearfield 

Elk 

Sullivan 

Norfolk 

Piscataquis. .. 

Dodge 

Schuylkill 
Middlesex.. .. 
Hillsborough. . 

Grafton 

Montgomery . . 

Sassex 

Cumberland.. 
Philadelphia. . 

Will 

Clinton 

Franklin 

Waldo 

Herkimer 


Chicot 

Desha 

Fulton 

Izard 

Ouachita 

Sevier 

Union 

New  London. 

Heard 

Crawford 

DeKalb 

Kendall 

DeKalb 

Floyd  

Henry 

Hendricks. . ., 

Johnson  

Johnson  


Ill 

445 

Iowa.. 

776 

Ky.... 

a*252 

Mich.. 

731 

N.Y... 

2,575 

Ohio  . . 

1,491 

Ohio  . . 

669 

Pa 

318 

Ma*s  .. 

561 

N.Y... 

3,571 

Mich.. 

564 

Ind.... 

1,386 

N.  Y.. 

1,495 

Mich.. 

708 

N.  Y.. 

5,376 

Ohio  . . 

1,811 

Ohio.. 

3-25 

Wis... 

52.014 

Mich.. 

'178 

Wis... 

1,256 

N.  Y.. 

715 

Pa  ... . 

780 

Pa  ... . 

2,321 

Pa.... 

343 

Pa  ... . 

694 

Ga  . . . . 

657 

Wis... 

334 

N.  Y.. 

3,383 

N.  Y.. 

2,641 

Iowa.. 

502 

N.  Y.. 

2,328 

Minn.. 

143 

Iowa.. 

cl.509 

Mo.... 

1,134 

N.Y.. 

1,500 

Ark... 

d964 

Ga  . . . . 

1,000 

Ind.... 

e4,282 

Wis... 

1,674 

Wis... 

1,175 

R.  I . . . 

1,932 

Ill  ... . 

1,049 

Wis... 

420 

Ark.  .. 

381 

N.  Y.. 

1,813 

Ohio  . . 

1,089 

Ill 

846 

Iowa . . 

677 

Ohio  . . 

1,452 

Pa.... 

50 

Pa  ... . 

764 

Pa  ... . 

233 

Mass.. 

1,880 

Me.... 

1.045 

Wis... 

500 

Pa.... 

649 

Mass.. 

4,252 

N.  H.. 

1,114 

N.  H.. 

584 

Pa  ... . 

1,270 

N.  J... 

1,941 

Pa'.... 

1,241 

Pa.... 

5,346 

Ill 

844 

Ind.... 

fsm 

Ky.... 

gf3,308 

Me 

4,233 

N.Y... 

3,023 

Ohio  . . 

553 

Ark . . . 

561 

Ark.  . . 

292 

Ark.  . . 

212 

Ark  . . . 

618 

Ark... 

288 

Ark  . . . 

402 

Ark.... 

1,394 

Conn.. 

895 

Ga  . . . . 

265 

Ill 

504 

Ill 

716 

Ill 

357 

Ind.... 

900 

Ind.... 

758 

Ind.... 

1,295 

Ind.... 

S89 

Ind.... 

3,166 

Ind.... 

882 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin , 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin,  T 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin,  T  . . . . 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin  .....  .. 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Franklin  MiUs  . . 

Frttnldinton 

Franklinton 

Franklinville  ... 

Franks.... 

Frankstown 

Freco  

Frederick 

Frederick 

Frederick 

Fredericksburg  . . , 
Fredericksburg  , 
Fredericksburg  . 
Fredericktown  . 

Fredonia , 

Fredonia , 

Fredonia , 

Fredonia , 

Freebourne 

Freedom , 


Kosciusko 

Marion 

Montgomery  . . . 

Owen 

Ripley 

Washington  . 

Wayne 

Putnam 

Des  Moines 

Simpson 

St.  Mary's , 

Hancock , 

Oxford , 

Norfolk 

Lenawee 

Holmes 

Merrimack 

Bergen , 

Gloucester 

Hunterdon , 

Somerset , 

Warren , 

Delaware , 

Franklin , 

Adams 

Brown , 

Clermont , 

Columbiana 

Coshocton , 

Darke. 

Franklin , 

Fulton 

Harrison , 

Harrison 

Jackson ., 

Licking , 

Mercer , 

Monroe 

Morrow 

Portage 

Richland 

Ross 

Shelby 

Summit 

Warren 

Warren , 

Wayne 

Adams , 

Allegheny , 

Armstrong , 

Beaver , 

Bradford , 

Butler 

Erie 

Fayette , 

Greene , 

Huntingdon , 

Luzeme 

Lycoming 

Montour , 

Susquehanna. . . , 

Venango , 

Westmoreland.. 

York 

Williamson 

Franklin , 

Milwaukie , 

Portage , 

Franklin , 

Erie , 

Cattaraugus 

St.  Francis 

Biair 

Ouachita 

Schuyler 

Knox 

Montgomery 

Wayne 

Gillespie 

Spottsylvania 

Frederick 

Louisa 

Calhoun 

Licking 

Washington 

Dunklin 

Polk 


Ind... 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  . . 
Ind  . . 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Iowa  . 
Ky... 
La.... 
Me... 
Me... 
Mass. 
Mi<-h . 
Miss  . 
N.H. 
N.  J.. 
N.  J.. 
N.  J.. 
N.  J.. 
N.  J.. 
N.Y. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  : 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio. 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa..., 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa... 
Pa..., 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... , 
Tenn. 
Vt  . . . , 
Wis . . 
Ohio. 
N.C.. 
Ohio  . 
N.  Y. 
Ark... 
Pa 
Ark... 

Ill 

Ohio  . , 
Pa  ... . 
Ohio  ., 
Texas 
Va  . . . . 
Md.... 
Iowa. , 
Mich., 
Ohio  . . 
Wis... 
Mo.... 
Ark  ... 


a  In  1853,  400.     b  In  1853,4.000.     c  In  1853,  3,000.     d  In  ia53, 1,500.    Fort  Smith  is  now  in  Sebastian  county, 
a  In  1853, 6,500.    /In  1853,  700.    g  In  1853,  5,000.    h  In  1853,  1,400.    i  In  1853,  1,200.    j  In  1853, 1,000. 


POPULATION    OF    CITIES,    TOWNS,    &c. 


355 


'carroll 

Lasalfe 

Waldo 

Washtenaw 

'Lafayette 

Carroll 

Cattaraugus 

Ill 

Ill 

Me.... 

Mieh.. 

Mo.... 
S.  H.. 

v.  v.. 

Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 

N.J... 
Pa.... 

Me 

Ill 

Me.... 
Ohio... 
Ohio... 

Pa 

Mam.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.J... 
111..  .. 
Ind.... 
Me.... 
Ohio  . . 
Cal.... 
Ind  ... 
Cal  . .  . 
N.  Y.. 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Ind. . . . 
Mich . . 
N.  J... 

Me 

N.  Y.. 
Wis... 
Pa.... 
Mo  . .  . 

Va 

Me.... 
Ind  . . . 
Ark.... 
Ind  ... 
Miss. .. 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Va  . . . . 
Wis.... 

Ill 

Md  .  . . 
Pa.... 
Mich.. 
Mich . . 
N.  Y.. 
Pa.... 
Ala. . . . 
Miss  . . 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ill  .... 
Ind  ... 
Ill  ..  .. 
Pa  .... 
Miss  . . 
Mo  . .  . 
N.  Y.. 
Tenn.  . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
N.J... 
Ark... 
Texas. 
N.Y.. 
Ohio.. 
Mich.. 
Ark.... 
Me.... 
Mass. . 
Me.... 
Iowa.. 

1,905 

910 
1,652 

4.r»-l 

478 

591 

2,649 

1,163 

762 

al,436 

2,629 

1,220 

'288 

1.073 

1,615 

i,oa> 

1.277 

776 

539 

1,425 

1,464 

130 

344 

168 

725 

691 

962 

1.243 

L242 

'800 

691 

1.675 

412 

185 

681 

504 

1,523 

1,763 

219 

1.009 

+275 

2. 344 

2.000 

2. 506 

'625 

3.2-M 

L797 

'266 

828 

210 

947 

400 

2«fi 

319 

2.722 

'510 

1,500 

923 

1,760 

4.609 

66.'004 

'  551 

CB8S 

210 

203 

3.011 

1.000 

2.->2* 

i;686 

2.307 

117 

(M.177 

2. 158 

280 

246 

476 

6. -1sT, 

1.533 

1.-247 

714 

Fulton 

N.Y.. 

Ohio  .. 

I'M.... 

Ohio.. 
N.  C  . . 

Pa.... 
N.  Y.. 

\rk  ... 

OarreUmiUe 



((•(I 

I'pf  <lom 

Freedom 

Preble 

Northampton 

908 

f274 

590 

2.011 
572 

Freedom 

Freedom 

Gayport 

Ceddes 

(,'eeseereek 

Blair 

Onondaga  

Freedom 

Portage  

Wood 

Allejrhanv 

Livingston 

v.  v.. 

N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... . 

Wis.... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
111..  .. 
Ind.... 
Ohio.. 
Wi.-  .  . 

Ill 

Mich 

2.958 
301 

Adams 

Heaver 

Monmouth 

(■'enesee 

Genesee 

Genesee 

Genesee  Falls  . . . . 

GCTM'O. 

Freedom 

Wankesba 

Wyoming 

Ontario. 

Franklin 

Stephenson 

Cumberland 

Harrison 

Harrison 

Armstrong 

Bristol 

6.000 
911 

Freeport 

Jennings 

Ashtabula 

Walworth 

De  Kalb.. 

1.770 

Geneva 

1,898 

Freeport,T 

1,557 

b05 

754 

Cortlandt 

Warren 

Cayuga 

Delaware 

N.  Y.. 
Ohio.. 
Mo  . .  . 
Pa  .... 
Del.... 
D.C... 
Ind.... 
Kv.... 
Me.... 
Mass . . 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
S.  C... 

Cal.... 
Vt.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio... 
Ohio... 
Ohio... 
Pa  ... . 
N.Y... 
Ind  ... 
Kv.... 
N.  Y. . . 
N.Y... 

Pa 

Pa.... 
Tenn.. 
Wis.... 
Pa  ... . 
N.Y... 
Pa.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ind  ... 
Ohio... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio... 

Ill 

Me.... 
Mich.. 
Ohio... 
Ark  . . . 
N.  H  .. 
Ind.... 
Mass.. 
Ind.... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  H.. 
Texas.. 

Ill 

N.  H.. 
Ala  . . . 
Mich.. 
Pa.... 

2,503 
1,369 
*126 

Frelinghuysen 

Gentryville 

Fremont 

Steuben 

2,536 
1,200 
8,368 
1,198 

Georgetown 

Georgetown 

Georgeto  mm 

Georgetown 

Georgetown 

Georgetown 

Georgetown 

Georgetown 

Georgetown 

Georgetown 

Georgetown  &  vi- 

Wa>hington 

Floyd  

Fremont  Town... 

Yolo 

Seott 

Lincoln 

Essex  

Ottawa 

2,000 

1,121 

2,052 

196 

French  Canon.... 
French  Creek  .... 
French  Creek  .... 

El  Dorado 

Chatauque 

Mercer 

French  Creek  .... 

M:idison 

Brown 

1,411 

French  Lick 

Orange 

c618 

Frenchtown 

160 

Frenchtown 

Friendship 

Friendship 

Huntingdon 

Lincoln 

Allegheny... 

Fond  du  Lac  .,... 

Susquehanna 

Benton 

Warren 

Oxford 

Georgetown 

El  Dorado 

1,628 
462 

Friendship 

Georgia 

2.686 
947 

Friendshipville  . . . 

Bartholomew 

Saint  Joseph 

Vanderberg 

Allen 

614 

Front  Royal 

1.084 

Fryeburg  

1.008 

Fugit 

2,242 

1,912 
1,501 

Fulton 

Polk 

Clark 

P'ulton 

Fountain 

Itawamba 

Darke 

982 

Fulton 

German 

l.a57 

Fulton,  T 

Oswego 

1.517 

Fulton 

Montgomery 

Fayette 

Herkimer 

2;  789 
1.894 

Fulton 

German 

German  Flats 

Germantown 

Germantown 

Germantown 

Germantown 

Germantown,  Bor. 

Germantown 

Germnntown 

Germantown 

Fulton 

3.578 
462 

Fulton 

Lancaster 

Ohio 

Fulton 

Bracken  

Chenango  

Columbia 

Philadelphia. 

Philadelphia 

Shelbv 

/145 
903 

Fulton 

Rook 

Funk's  Grove 

1,023 

Funkstown 

Washington 

g6.209 
2;i27 

A245 

Kent 

Washington 

1,714 

720 

Tioga 

Chautauque 

Adams 

Columbia 

Washington 

1,332 

Gettysburg!! 

i2.180 

Hancock  

2.293 

1,095 
485 

Galen 

Wayne 

Jo  Daviess 

Gibson  

Elk 

332 

Susquehanna 

Schoharie 

1.459 

Galeshurg 

Gallaher 

Gilhoa 

3,024 

378 

Guboa  

Copiah 

Clay.... 

GUead 

Calhoun 

Oxford 

553 

Gilend 

359 

503 

Gilead 

Morrow 

Van  Buren 

1,880 

Galliopolis 

Gallioplis,  T 

Gallia 

Giles   

Gilford 

415 

Gallia 

2.425 
1.241 

Gill 

(Jill  

Gaily  Rock 

Galveston 

Yell 

Galveston 

754 

Gillam 

Jasper 

Hamilton 

Belknap 

453 
101 

Knox 

Gilmanton 

3,2*2 

Ganges 

600 

Montgomery 

Kennebeck 

Worcester 

Penobscot 

Clavton  

1.051 

Cheshire 

668 

748 

934 

Garnaville 

Girard 

Clearfield 

286 

a  In  ia53,  2,000.  b  In  1853,  8,000.  c  In  1853, 1 ,000.  d  In  1853,  7,000.  e  In  1853,  800.  /  In  1853,  500.  g  In 
1853,  7,000.  h  In  1853,  400.  i  In  1853,  3,000. 


356 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Ky.... 
Mo..  . 
N.J  .. 
Conn  . 

Vt 

N.Y... 

Me 

N.Y... 
Ala.... 
N.Y... 
Mass.. 
N.J... 
R.  I... 
N.  J... 

Vt 

N.  H.. 
Ill  .... 
Me.... 
N.C... 
Ill  .... 
Ill  .... 
Ohio  . . 
Me.... 
N.  H.. 
N.Y... 
Ohio.. 
Conn.. 
Ind.... 
Mass.. 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio . . 
Ohio . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio . . 
Ohio . . 
Ohio . . 
Pa.... 
Vt.... 
Vt.... 
Ala.... 
Ind... 
N.H... 

Va.... 

Me 

N.Y... 

Ill 

Ill 

Mass.. 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 

Vt 

Wis... 
Ind.... 
Miss  . . 
Conn.. 
Mass . . 
N.Y... 
Vt.   ... 
Ohio  . . 
Mich.. 
Wis... 

Ill 

Miss. 
Vt  .... 
Ohio . . 

Ill 

Mich.. 
Mich.. 
Wis... 
Mo..  . 
Mo..  . 
Iowa . . 
Ohio . . 

Ill 

N.  Y.. 

Ohio  . . 
Cal.... 
N.  H.. 

400 

2,443 

420 

933 

1,200 

1,300 

3,390 

52 

3,043 

905 

2,717 

900 

3,409 

7,786 

2,371 

2,872 

2,188 

1,137 

2,270 

19 

194 

1,500 

423 

101 

635 

3.088 

224 

2,645 

906 

1,457 

a780 

512 

659 

3,149 

336 

2,017 

1,943 

1,937 

590 

1,720 

3,067 

160 

486 

215 

500 

548 

102 

504 

1,400 

2,783 

222 

446 

3.904 

1,259 

2,033 

947 

1,241 

710 

1,574 

1,500 

2,498 

1,104 

3,368 

127 

353 

1,165 

619 

378 

6613 

666 

474 

336 

c3,147 

2.686 

341 

*293 

*647 

1,028 

1,154 

1,337 
1,309 
1,317 
126 
784 
1,305 
3,434 
2,116] 

Granville,  T 

Licking 

Mercer. 

Mifflin 

Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 

Pa 

Vt 

WTis... 
Pa.... 
Intl.... 
Mich.. 
Mich . . 
Cal.... 
Ind.... 
Wis.... 
Ohio . . 
Ohio  . . 
Mich . . 
Va.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 
Me.... 

1)1 

Ill 

Mass.. 
Pa.... 
N.J... 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ind. . . . 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind  ... 
Ind  ... 
Iowa.. 
Me..  . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Mo..  . 
Wis... 
Ark.... 
N.  Y.. 
Me.... 
Mich . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Pa ... . 
Ohio  . . 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind  . .  . 
Mo.... 
Mo.... 
N.J... 
N.Y... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Ark  . . . 

HI 

Ill 

Ind.... 
rowa . . 
Me.... 

771 

564 

Glade  

Granville 

1,052 

Barren 

603 

Milwaukee 

Bradford 

1,713 

Glassborough 

Gloucester 

1,033 

946 

Glastonbury 

Glen 

Bennington 

Montgomery 

Penobscot  

Grass  Lake 

Grass  Point 

Grass  Valley 

Grassy  Fork 

1,281 

Wavne 

Yuba 

1,392 

454 

789 

504 

Schenectady 

Gratiot 

Muskingum 

Preble 

1,444 

2,107 
648 

Kent 

Providence 

Camden 

Grave  Creek 

Gravesend  

Marshall 

1,200 

Gloucester  City... 

Kings 

Pulaski 

White 

1,064 
332 

Hillsborough 

529 

Gold 

Cumberland 

White 

1,788 

Golden  Ridge 

Goldshorough 

Aroostook 

Wayne  

0334 

Greasy  Creek 

Great  Barrington. . 

Great  Bend 

Great  Egg  Harbor. 

Great  Falls 

Great  Valley 

453 

3.264 

Goodfann 

Grundy  

Susquehanna 

Atlantic 

Strafford 

1,150 

Goodhope  

2,689 

Cumberland 

Coos 

Ontario 

Fulton 

Litchfield 

3,000 

Cattaraugus 

1.638 

4,219 

Howard 

Jay 

807 

362 

Elkhart 

1,330 

Hampshire 

Noble 

'372 

Green 

707 

St.  Joseph 

556 

181 

Kennebeck  

Adams 

1,348 

Champaign 

1,520 

Goshen 

Green 

1,902 

Goshen 

Green 

669 

Mahoning 

Tuscarawas 

Green 

2,026 

1,058 

Green 

Gallia 

1,276 

Green 

Hamilton 

3,948 

Goshen 

Caledonia 

Green 

1,527 

Green 

1,290 

Green 

Mahoning 

1,764 

Rockingham 

Norfolk 

1,226 

Gosport.      (Navy 

Green 

1,994 

Yard) 

2,345 

Gouldsboro 

Green 

1,938 

St.  Lawrence 

Jersey 

McHenry 

Worcester 

Grafton 

Rensselaer 

Green 

987 

Green 

Erie 

1,542 

Grafton 

Greeh 

Pike 

357 

Green 

*168 

Grafton 

Grafton 

Green  Bay 

Greenbriar 

Greenburgh 

Greenbush  

Green  Bush 

Greenbush 

Green  Camp 

Green  Castle 

Greencastle,  T 

Greencastle 

Green  Creek 

Brown 

Independence  .... 

West  Chester 

Penobscot 

el.  923 

670 

4,291 

Windham 

Washington 

457 

318 

Rensselaer 

4,945 

Yallobusha 

Hartford 

383 

2.589 

Hampshire 

Oswego 

1^382 

Franklin 

Sandusky  

Grant  

1  125 

1,289 

373 

1,019 

'754 

Grand  deTour.... 

Ogle 

Parke , 

1,478 

Grand  Gulf 

1,532 

Grand  Isle 

Lawrence 

*419 

2,594 

Grand  Rapids 

Grand  Rapids 

Grand  Rapids,  T.. 
Grand  Rapids 

Lasalle 

Kent 

Sussex 

Chenango  

Clark 

Shelby 

Trumbull 

823 

3,763 

Kent 

Greene 

1,278 
1,078 

Caldwell 

958 

Greene 

2,060 

Louisa 

Washington 

Edgar 

Alleghany 

Medina 

EI  Dorado 

1.923 

3,154 
667 

2,281 

Mercer 

933 

Greenfield 

Greenfield 

Greenfield 

Greenfield 

706 

237 

97 

725 

Washington 

Licking 

N.  Y.. 
Ohio . . 

168 

Granville 

Greenfield  

Hancock 

305 

a  In  1853, 1,000,  b  In  1853,  800.  e  In  1853,  5,000.  d  In  .1853,  600.  e  In  1853,  2,500. 


POPULATION   OF   CITIES,   TOWNS,   &c. 


357 


Greenfield 

Franklin 

Wayne 

Hillsborough 

Saratoga 

Fairfield 

Gallia 

Mass.. 
Mich.. 

N   II  .. 
N.  Y.. 

Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 

Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Pa  .... 

Wis... 
Wis... 
Pa  .... 
Ohio  . . 
Wis.... 
N.  H.. 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 

rn 

Ala.... 
Ohio  .. 
Ill  .... 
Ark  . . . 
Ill  .... 
Ill  .... 
Ind  ... 
Me.... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  C... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
s.  c. 

Tenn.. 
Va  . . . . 
Wis... 
Conn.. 
Mass . . 
N.J... 
N.J... 
N.J... 
N.  Y.% 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Ill  .... 

Me 

N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
S.C... 
Cal.... 
Ind.... 

Vt 

Ind  ... 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Ind  ... 
Ind  ... 
Pa  .... 
Ark . . . 
N.  Y.. 
La.... 
Ark . . . 
Ga  . . . . 
Ill  .... 
Conn.. 
Conn.. 
Mass.. 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 

Vt 

Towa . . 
N.  Y.. 
Pa.... 
Mass . . 
Mich . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
N.  Y.. 

Vt 

Conn.. 

Ill 

Ind.... 

2,580 

1,674 

716 

2,890 

2,113 

95;.! 

1,011 

L339 

731 

869 

380 

598 

1,995 

1,032 

450 

725 

730 

941 

1,300 

800 

75 

2,500 

261 

946 

300 

378 

244 

1,809 

326 

2,242 

1,150 

—  3,417 

1,045 

723 

1.305 

'660 

300 

98 

5,036 

838 

1,158 

3,067 

3.726 

3l  803 

1,050 

1,842 

844 

1,118 

1,185 

1,260 

1,197 

1.651 

995 

f941 

336 

1.190 

1,008 

al,202 

634 

61.051 

1,704 

686 

1,473 

259 

1,074 

717 

480 

c2,320 

d585 

2.065 

3.743 

2,515 

776 

3,342 

'884 

895 

456 

1,154 

258 

1.286 

1,724 
483 

3,279 
501 

2,653 
917 

1,355 

Guilford 

Piscataquis 

Chenango  

M-  .... 

V  v.. 

Ohio  .. 
Pa  .... 

Vt 

Minn.. 

Mich.. 

Ohio.. 
Ohio  .. 
Va.... 

I':.  .... 
N.J... 
N.J... 
Conn.. 
N.J... 
Ind.... 
Mass. . 

Muli.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ind  ... 
Mi.... 
N.  Y.. 
Pa.... 
Ind  . . . 
Ohio  .. 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... . 
Mass.. 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 

Vt 

Ind  . . . 
Me  ... 
Ind.... 
Ala.... 
111..  .. 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... . 
S.C... 
Conn . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ga.... 
Ky.... 
Ark.... 

Ill 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Mass . . 
Mich.. 
N.J... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio . . 
Ohio . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Ind  ... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.J... 
Me.... 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Wis... 

Ill 

Ill 

N.  H.. 
Ark.... 
Conn.. 
Mich.. 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
Va  . . . . 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.  H... 
Mich.. 
Me.... 
Me.... 

834 

<;mll"ord 

■.'.  BOO 

Guilford 

Guilford 

1,800 

1,389 
15 

Greenfield 

Guilford 

Cull  Lake 

Gun  Plains 

Windham 

Mankabta 

Highland 

587 

Trumbull 

Gallia 

1,226 
560 

Brie... 

Luzerne 

Washington 

Dane 

Milwaukie 

Blair 

Guyandotte 

Gwynedd 

Hackensaek 

llackctistoum 

rTaddam 

Haddenfield 

Iladilon 

Cabell 

1,000 

Greenfield 

Greenfield 

Greenfield 

Montgomery 

BeigCl) 

Warren 

Middlesex 

Camden 

1,571 

3,506 
1,200 
2,279 

Grcenford 

Mahoning 

Marquette 

Rockingham 

Livingston 

Columbia 

Suffolk 

844 
3.108 

Iladley 

Hampshire 

Lapeer 

Saratoga  

1^986 

Hadley 

847 

Greenport 

Greenport  

Green  Hiver 

Grecnshorough 

Hadley 

1,003 

Hagerstown 

Sagenttown 

Hague 

c606 

Bureau 

Washington 

Warren 

3,879 
717 

Stark  

Haines  and  Penn.. 
Halbcrt 

2,454 

Cumberland 

Clark 

Bond 

405 

Hale 

Hardin 

428 

Half  Moon 

Half  Moon 

Halifax 

Saratoga 

Centre 

Plymouth 

2,788 

Greenville 

Bureau 

Floyd 

714 

784 

Piscataquis 

Greene 

Pitt 

Darke 

Halifax,  Bor 

Halifax 

Halifax 

436 

Greenville 

Greenville 

Dauphin 

Windham 

Dubois 

1.295 
1.133 
1,032 

Hall 

Greenville,  T 

Hallowell 

Kennebeck  

4,769 

1,364 
92 

Greenville 

Perry 

/374 
895 

Livingston 

Erie 

Berks 

5,219 

Fairfield   

1,035 
1,070 

Greenwich 

Hampshire 

Cumberland 

Gloucester 

Warren 

Washington  . . .~ . 
Huron .^L 

Edgefield 

New  Haven 

Delaware 

Highland 

2,164 

1,919 

942 

Hamersville 

131 

Greenwich 

Harris 

Boone 

500 

300 

McHenry 

Prairie 

249 

Lee 

316 

Steuben  

Columbia 

Delaware 

Jackson  

Sullivan 

462 

Greenwood 

Hamilton 

Hamilton 

1,151 
1,610 

Essex 

889 

Hamilton 

Van  Buren 

Mercer 

376 

Greenwood 

Greenwood  Valley 

Abbeville 

El  Dorado 

Hamilton 

2,807 

3,599 

«3,210 

1,485 

665 

Butler 

Greensborougn  . . . 

Greensburg  

Green  sbn  rg 

Franklin 

Jackson 

Warren 

2,068 

Westmoreland .... 

1,166 

Hamilton,  Bor.... 

Adams 

1,530 

Gwgg 

Franklin 

1,924 

Centre 

Van  Buren 

Lewis 

McKean 

103 

1,984 

Greig 

Hamlin 

McKean 

118 
912 

Griffin 

Conway 

Hammond 

Hammondsport .... 

Hammonton 

Hampden 

Hampden 

Hampden 

Hampden 

Hampshire 

Hampsonville  .... 
Hampstead 

St.  Lawrence  .... 

Steuben 

Atlantic 

Penobscot 

Geauga  

Cumberland 

Columbia 

Kane 

Knox... 

1,819 

Griffin 

Griagsville 

Pike  ..". 

Pike 

800 
2,015 

New  London  

New  London 

[Middlesex 

Grafton 

Tompkins 

3,195 
919 

Groton 

Groton 

Groton 

1,273 

489 

759 

84 

Groton 

Grove 

'Caledonia 

Davis 

Alleghany 

Rockingham 

789 
342 

Windham 

946 

Grove 

546 

Essex  ..'. 

Rockingham 

Oneida 

1,192 

Groveland 

Groveland 

Grove  port 

Guilderland 

Guildhall 

Guilford 

Guilford 

Guilford 

500 

Livingston 

Elizabeth  City... 

Washington 

Orange 

Rockingham 

Wayne. 

Aroostook 

Hancock  

1.400 
899 

Hampton 

Hamptonbure 

Hampton  Falls 

Hamtramck 

Albany 

Essex 

New  Haven 

Winnebago 

Hendricks 

1.343 
640 

1,628 
592 

Hancock 

1          960 

a  In  1853, 1,600.    6  In  1853,  1,500.     c  In  1853,  3,500.    din  1853,  800.    e  In  1853,  900.    /In  1853,  600.     fin 
1853,  5,000. 


358 


CENSUS    OF     1850. 


Mass.. 
X.  H... 
N.Y.. 
Vt 

Mich  .. 
Ohio  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Mo  ... 

789 

1,012 

1,798 

430 

484 

800 

2,857 

O2.020 

475 

672 

647 

1.061 

'266 

1.592 

'930 

2,350 

2.245 

3,614 

5,144 

1^902 

1,493 

2,858 

1,185 

1,732 

2,375 

1,506 

428 

1,803 

il,210 

1,217 

2,084 

168 

596 

1,000 

1,344 

1,631 

727 

1,402 

2,424 

949 

1,258 

392 

783 

1,182 

42 

cl,010 

1,886 

'848 

1,107 

700 

1.565 

3,749 

1,804 

1.041 

441 

1,578 

840 

1,747 

1.613 

1,278 

1,534 

181 

963 

1,195 

437 

407 

1,954 

8 

886 

1,367 

109 

<T7,834 

534 

804 

430 

497 

449 

607 

746 

773 

6«4 

692 

962 

798 

935 

840 

1,544 

500 

Henry 

Howard 

Kosciusko 

Miami 

Morgan 

Ind.... 

Ind 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Me.... 
Mich.. 
Mo.  .. 
N.J... 
N.J... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Tenn.  . 
Wis... 
La.... 
Va  . . . . 

Ill 

Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Ohio.. 
Ky.... 

Mo.... 
Ind  ... 
Conn.. 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  ... 
Me ... . 
Mien . . 
Mo  .  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Vt  . . . . 
Wis.... 
Conn.. 
Ill  .... 
Me ... . 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Vt  .... 
Pa.... 
Ohio  .. 
N.  Y.. 
N.Y... 
Ark.... 
Mass.. 
Ohio  . . 
Mass. . 
Conn.. 
Mich . . 
N.  Y.. 
Mass  . . 
Pa.... 

Ill 

Pa.... 

1,425 

Hillsborough 

Delaware 

912 

Harrison 

Harrison 

780 

546 

Livingston 

Lawrence 

Oswego 

433 

Hanging  Rock 

Hannibal 

Hannibal  City 

375 

Harrison 

Pulaski 

294 

1,192 

Leo 

Cook 

Ill 

111..  .. 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Me  . .  . 
Mass. . 
Mich.. 
N.  H.. 
N.J... 
N.J... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 

Pa 

Mass . . 
Pa  ... . 
Ark  . . . 
Ill . .  . . 
Ky.... 
N.J... 
Mass . . 
N.J... 
Vt  . . . . 
Ohio  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... . 

Ill 

111..  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ill  .... 
Ohio  ... 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Me.... 
Mo  .... 
N.J... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Wis... 
Va  . . . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Me.... 
N.  Y.. 
Me.... 
N.J... 
Ind.... 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Vt  . . . . 
Iowa.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
Ark  ... 
Ark  ... 
Ark . . . 
111..  .. 
Ill  .... 
Tnd.... 
Ind  . . . 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 

Harrison 

834 

4,900 

766 

Wells 

1,460 

Oxford 

Harrison 

Cumberland 

1,416 

483 

*419 

Gloucester 

1.984 

Burlington .'. 

Morris 

Chautauque 

1,345 

Westchester 

Carroll 

1.262 

Harrison 

1^268 

Champaign 

'968 

1. 705 

Columbiana 

Gallia 

L008 

Hamilton 

Henry 

940 

515 

Lehigh 

Luzerne 

Northampton 

Washington 

York 

751 

1,447 

987 

Montgomery 

Muskingum 

2,059 

1,533 

1.078 

Pickaway 

Preble 

1.176 

2.100 

Hardingsburg 

Breckenridge 

Sussex 

Worcester 

878 

1,102 

Van  Wert 

513 

586 

Caledonia 

Bedford  . . . 

1,384 

Hardy 

'718 

Cortlandt 

Susquehanna 

Carroll 

500 

Harford 

764 

Harrisonburg 

Harrisonburg 

Harrisonville 

Harrisonville  . . . .  i 

Harrisville 

Harrisville 

Harrodsburg 

Harrodsburg     Vil- 

Catahoula 

Rockingham 

f326 

Winnebago 

1,300 

462 

Harley's  Grove... 

1,477 

Washington 

235 

300 

Harmony 

el,  481 

Washington 

Warren    

Chatauque 

Clark 

25 

Hart 

1,434 

/13.555 

'265 

Hartford 

Blackford 

Oxford    

250 

Butler 

1,293 

Susquehanna 

Rock 

Hartford 

Van  Buren 

296 

78S 

Harper's  Ferry.... 

Harpersfield 

Harpersfield 

Harpswell 

Washington 

Guernsey 

2,051 

Hartford 

'na 

Ashtabula  

Cumberland 

Hartford 

l,42fi 

Hartford,  T 

Licking 

Trumbull 

251 
1,258 

Harrington 

Washington 

Hartford 

2,15S 

Washington 

1,050 

Saint  Joseph 

S4S 

Hartland 

968 

Somerset 

Livingston 

Niagara  

960 

Caledonia 

Van  Buren 

Lewis 

996 

Harrisburg 

Hartland 

Hartland 

3.028 

i.;o2<i 

Harrisburgh 

Harrisburgh 

2.063 

2I142 

Hartsgrove 

Hartsville 

Hartwick 

Hartzog's 

Harvard . . , 

Harveysburg 

Ashtabula  

650 

854 

White' 

Ogle 

2.352 

Van  Buren 

Worcester 

'252 

Winnebago 

Bartholomew 

Blackford 

Cass 

Clav 

1.630 

'329 

Barnstable 

Litchfield 

3,258 

Harwinton 

Hastings 

Hastings 

Hatfield 

Hatfield 

1,175 

554 

Oswego 

Hampshire 

2,990 

Harrison 

1.073 

Delaware 

1,135 

Havannah  

Haverford 

g462 

Harrison 

Elkhart 

Delaware 

1,399 

Payette 

Hancock 

5.877 

Harrison 

Haverhill,  T 

Essex 

Mass . . 

3,500 

a  In  1853,  3,500. 
g  In  1853, 1,000. 


b  In  1853,  1,500.  c  In  1853, 1,500.  d  In  1853,  8,500.  e  In  1853,  3,000.  /In  1853,  16,000. 


POPULATION    OF    CITIES,    TOWNS,   &c. 


359 


Haverhill 

Haverstraw 

Havre-de-Graee  . 

Haw 

Huv.  Qreek; 

Hawley 

Iluuley 

Haycock  

Hayfield 

Haynenlle 

Haynesville 

Haysrule 

.Hazel 

Hazel  Green 

Hazleton 

Heath 

Heath 

Hebron 

Hebron 

Hebron 

Hebron 

Hebron 

Hebron 

Hebron 

Hebron 

Hector 

Hector 

Heidleburg 

Heidleburg 

Heidleburg 

Helen 

Helena 

Hellain 

Heits 

Hemlock 

Hempfield 

Hempstead 

Henderson   

Henderson 

Henderson 

Henderson 

Hendersonville  . , 

Hendricks 

Hennepin , 

Henniker 

Henrietta 

Henrietta 

Henrietta , 

Henry 

Henry , 

Henry 

Henry 

Henry  Clay 

Hensley , 

Hepburn 

Hereford 

Herkimer 

Herman 

Herman 

Herman 

Hermon 

Hernando 

Herrick 

Herrick 

Hertford 

Hester 

Hickman 

Hickman 

Hickory , 

Hickory 

Hickory 

Hicksville 

Higginsport 

Highgate 

Highland 

Highland 

Highland 

Highland 

Highland  

Highland  

Highland 

Highland 

Highland 

Highland 

Highland 

High  Spire 

Hilburn 

Hill 

Hilliar 


Grafton 

dockland  

Harford 

Bartholomew... » 

Morgan 

Franklin 

Wayne 

Buck* 

Crawford 

Lowndes 

Aroostook 

Ashland 

Luzerne 

Grant 

Shiawassee 

Franklin 

Jefferson    

Tolland 

Me  Henry 

Oxford 

Grafton 

Washington 

Licking 

Potter 

Jefferson 

Tompkins 

Potter 

Lebanon 

Lehigh 

York 

Clarion 

Phillips 

York 

Vermillion 

Columbia 

Westmoreland... 

Queens 

Houston., 

Henderson 

Jefferson 

Huntingdon 

Knox 

Shelby 

Putnam 

Merrimack 

Jackson  

Monroe 

Lorain 

Marshall 

Fulton 

Henry 

Wood 

Fayette 

Johnson  

Lycoming 

Berks 

Herkimer 

Penobscot 

Gasconade 

Dodge 

St.  Lawrence.... 

De  Soto 

Bradford 

Susquehanna.... 

Perquimans 

Jackson  

Scott 

Fulton 

Fulton 

Schuyler 

Mercer 

Defiance 

Brown 

Franklin 

Grundy  

Madison , 

Franklin 

Greene 

Vermillion 

Oakland 

Defiance  

Muskingum. .... 

Elk....T 

Grant 

Iowa 

Dauphin 

Madison 

Grafton 

Knox 


X.  H... 
X.  V.. 
lid.... 

Ind  ..., 
Mo  .  . . 

Mass  .. 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 

Ala  ... 

Me.... 

Ohio . . 
Pa  .... 
Wis... 
Mich.. 
Mass.. 
Pa  ... . 
Conn.. 

Ill 

Me.... 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio . . 
Pa  .... 
Wus... 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Ark... 
Pa.... 
Ind.... 
Pa.... 
Pa... 
N.  Y. 
Ga... 
Ky... 
N.  Y. 
Pa.... 

Ill 

Ind  . . . 
Ill  ..  .. 
N.  H.. 
Mich . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ill  ... . 
Ind  ... 
Ind  ... 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Ind..  . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
N.  Y.. 
Me.... 
Mo..  . 
Wis.. 
N.  Y.. 
Miss  . . 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
N.C... 
Ark... 
Ark... 
Ky.... 

Ill 

Ill 

Pa  ... . 

Ohio  . . 

Ohio 

Vt... 

111... 

111.. 

Ind.. 

Ind.. 

Ind.. 

Mich 

Ohio 

Ohio  . . 

Pa  ... . 

Wis... 

Wis... 

Pa.... 

Ark.... 

N.  H.. 

Ohio  . . 


2.405 

al  335 
1,572 
*i29.i 

881 
3,000 
1.135 
1,723 

800 
96 
441 

2,080 

1,840 

26 

803 

203 

1,345 
731 
839 
565 

2,548 


337 

640 

6,05-2 

313 

2,085 

1,386 

1.616 

648 

614 

1,528 

2,121 

1,087 

5.935 

8,811 

1,429 

1,175 

2,338 

819 

378 

1,272 

430 

h 

830 
2,513 
1,043 

400 
952 

"•■ 

1,117 

1,260 

1,428 

1,244 

2.601 

1,374 

943 

918 

1,690 

950 

818 

824 

f369' 

170 

787 

401 

764 

445 

2,089 

50^ 

535 

2,653 

6~ 

7PI 

1,825 

847 

1,505 

851 

365 

956 

33 

597 

1,184 

291 

551 

954 

1,141 


Hillsboro , 

Hillsboro 

Hillsborough 
Hillsborough 
Hillsdale 

Hillsdale 

HiHstown 

Hinckley  

Him-sburgh 

Hinghain 

Hinsdale 

iHinsdale 

Hinsdale ■ 

[Hiram 

Hiram 

Hitesville 

Hoadlin 

Hobert 

Hoboken  

Hocking 

Hodgdon 

Hodgensville.... 

Hohokus 

Holden 

Holderness 

Holland 

Holland 

Holland 

Holland 

Hollenbach 

Hollidaysburg  .. 

Hollis 

Hollis 

Holliston 

Holly 

Holly  Springs  . . . 

Holmes 

Holmesville 

Holyoke 

Homer 

Homer 

Homer 

Homer 

Homer 

Homer 

Homer 

Homer 

Homer 

Honesdale 

Honey  Brook  . . . 
Honey  Creek  . . . 
Honey  Creek  ... 
Honey  Creek  ... 
Honey  Creek  ... 

Hoodsville 

Hooksett 

Hoosick 

Hope 

Hope 

Hope 

Hope 

Hope 

Hopewell 

Hopewell 

Hopewell 

Hopewell 

Hopewell 

Hopewell 

Hopewell,  T..., 

Hopewell 

Hopewell , 

Hopewell , 

Hopewell 

Hopewell 

Hopewell 

Hopewell 

Hopewell 

Hopkinton 

Hopkinton 

Hopkinton 

Hopkinton 

Hopkinsville  ... 

Horicon 

Hornby 

Horneilsvllle 

Horsehaui 

Horsehead 

Horseshoe  Bar.... 
Horton 


Seott 

Highland 

Hillsborough 

Somerset 

Hillsdale 

Columbia 



Medina 

Chittenden 

Plymouth 

Berk-hire 

Cheshire 

Cattaraugus 

Oxford 



I  oles 

Van  Weil , 

Lake 

Hudson 

Fairfield 

Aroostook 

La  Rue 

Bergen 

Worceser 

Grafton 

Hampden 

Ottawa 

Erie 

Orleans 

Luzerne 

Blair 

York 

Hillsborough 

Middlesex 

Oakland 

Marshall 

Crawford 

Appling 

Hampden 

Champaign 

Will 

Claiborne 

Calhoun 

Cortlandt 

Licking 

Medina 

Morgan 

Potter 

Wayne 

Chester 

Adams 

Vigo 

Clinton 

Sauk 

Jefferson 

Merrimack 

Rensselaer 

La  Salle 

Waldo 

Barry 

Warren 

Hamilton 

Cumberland 

Mercer 

Ontario 

Licking  

Mercer 

Muskingum 

Muskingum 

Perry 

Seneca 

Beaver 

Bedford 

Cumberland 

Huntingdon 

Washington 

York 

Middlesex 

Merrimack 

Washington 

St.  Lawrence  .. 

Christian 

Warren 

Steuben 

Steuben 

Montgomery  .  .., 

Johnson , 

Sutter, 


Ohio  .. 

V  H.. 
V.  J... 
Mich.. 
\.  v.. 

Pa 

Ohio  .. 
Vt 

Mass.. 

V  H.. 
\.  V.. 
Me.... 
Ohio  ., 
111..  .. 
Ohio  ., 
Ind... 
X.J... 
Ohio  . 
Me..., 
Ky.... 
X.  J.. 
Mass  . 
\.  H«. 
Mass  . 
Mich. 
X.Y.. 
Vt  ... 
Pa... 
Pa... 

Me... 

N.H.. 

Mass. 
Mich. 
Miss.. 
Ohio.. 
Ga.... 
Mass. 
111.... 
111.... 
La.... 
Mich. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio . 
Pa  ... 
Pa... 
Pa... 
111... 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Wis.. 
Ark  . . 
X.  H. 
N.  Y. 
Ill  ... 
Me... 
Mich. 
N.  J.. 
N.  Y. 
N.J.. 
X.J.. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Obio. 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa  ... 
Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Mass. 
X.  H. 
R.  I.. 
X.  V. 
Ky... 
X.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa... 
Ark... 
Cal 


Brown Wis. , 


a  In  1853,  1 ,800.    b  In  1853,  5,527. 


360 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


Hortontown 

Hot  Spring 

Houghton 

Houlton 

Houndsfield 

Houston 

Houston 

Houston 

Howard 

Howard 

Howard 

Howard 

Howard 

Howard 

Howard 

Howard 

Howell 

Howell,  T 

Howell 

Howland 

Howland 

Hubbard 

Hubbard 

Hubbardton 

Hubbard  ton 

Hudson 

Hudson 

Hudson 

Hudson 

Hudson 

Hudson 

Hudson 

Hull 

Hull 

Hume 

Hummelstown.... 

Humphrey 

Hunter 

Huntersville 

Huntingdon 

Huntingdon 

Huntingdon 

Huntingdon 

Huntington 

Huntington 

Huntington 

Huntington 

Huntington 

Huntington 

Huntington 

Huntington 

Huntsburg 

Huntsville 

Huntsville 

Huntsville 

Huntsville 

Huntsville 

Huntsville 

HuntsviUe 

Hurley 

Huron 

Huron 

Huron 

Huron > 

Hurricane 

Hurricane 

Hustiford 

Huston 

Huston 

Hyde  Park. 

Hyde  Park 

Hyde  Park 

Iberia 

Idatown 

Illinois 

Illinois 

Illinois  Canon.... 

Iinley 

Independence 
Independence 
Independence  .... 
Independence 
Independence 
Independence 
Independence  .... 
Independence  .... 

Independence 

Independence  

l  Independence 


Comal 

Hot  Springs. 
Houghton  .. 
Aroostook.. 
Jefferson  . . . 

Adams 

Clearfield  . . 

Harris 

Winnebago. 
Howard 


Gentry 

Steuben 

Knox 

Centre 

Brown 

Livingston  .  . . 
Livingston  .  . . , 
Monmouth 

Penobscot  

Trumbull 

Trumbull 

Dodge 

Worcester 

Rutland 

McLean 

Laporte 

Lenawee 

Hillsborough  .  . 

Columbia 

Summit 

Walworth 

Spencer 

Plymouth 

Alleghany 

Dauphin 

Cattaraugus  . . . 

Greene 

Miami 

Adams 

Huntingdon  ... 

Luzerne 

Carroll 

Fairfield 

Huntington.... 

Suffolk 

Brown 

Gallia 

Lorain 

Ross 

Chittenden 

Geauga  

Madison 

Madison 

Schuyler 

Madison 

Randolph 

Logan 

Walker 

Ulster 

Des  Moines. . . , 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Erie 

Bradley  .... 
Cumberland . . , 

Dodge 

Blair 

Centre 

Dutchess 

Luzerne , 

Lamoille , 

Morrow 

Monroe 

Washington  . . 

Calhoun 

El  Dorado.... 

Lapeer 

Phillips 

Van  Buren... 

Coles 

Warren , 

Appanoose 

Kenton 

Oakland 

Dunklin 

Jackson  

Warren 

Alleghany.. .. 


Texas 
Ark... 
Mich. 
Me... 
N.  Y. 
Ill  . .  . 
Pa  . . . 
Texas 
111  . .  . 
Ind..., 
Mich., 
Mo... 
N.  Y. 
Ohio . 
Pa.... 
Wis  ., 
Mich., 
Mich.. 
N.J... 
Me.... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . , 
Wis... 
Mass . . 
Vt.... 
Ill  ... . 
Ind  . . . 
Mich.. 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Wis... 
Ind.... 
Mass.. 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... . 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio . . 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Tenn.. 
Conn .. 
Ind  . . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 

Vt 

Ohio  . . 
Ala..., 
Ark..., 
111..  .. 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ohio  . . 
Texas. 
N.  Y.. 
Iowa  . , 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ark.... 

Ill 

Wis . . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... . 
Vt  .... 
Ohio  . . 
Mich.. 
Ark..., 
Ill  .... 
Cal.... 
Mich., 
Ark... 
Ark. . . 
111..  ., 
Ind..., 
Iowa  . 
Ky.... 
Mich., 
Mo..  , 
Mo  . 
N.J... 
N.  Y.. 


139 
*986 

456 

1,453 

4, 136 

478 

230 

2,396 

916 

636 

766 

*336 

3,244 

1,002 

1,292 

56 

1,155 

473 

4,058 

214 

919 

1,272 

874 

1,825 

701 

336 

415 

1,544 

1,312 

6,286 

1,457 

1,189 

922 

253 

2,159 

619 

824 

1,849 

225 

1,408 

cd,470 

1,747 

383 

1,301 

J594 

7,481 

2,684 

1,308 

1.173 

1'658 

885 

1,007 

c2,863 

255 

513 

186 

135 

214 

1,200 

2,003 

597 

504 

1,966 

1,397 

202 

539 

635 

1,174 

375 

2.425 

1.300 

ilio- 

208 

345 

714 

520 

84 

183 

436 

282 

905 

248 

177 

*182 

1,279 

447 

2,500 

2.6-21 

1,701 


Independence  .... 

Independence  

Independence  .... 

Indianapolis 

Indian  Creek 

Indian  Creek 

Indian  Creek 

Indian  Creek 

Indian  Grove 

Indian  Lake   Set- 
tlement   

Indian  Lands 

Cuyahoga 

Washington 

Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
Ind  . . . 
Ind.... 
Ind  ... 
Ind  ... 
Mo  .  .. 

Lawrence 

Pike 

Livingston 

Hamilton 

Marquette 

Alleghany 

Ill  .... 

N.  Y.. 
Wis... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Texas. 

Del.... 
Ill  .... 
Me.... 
Mich.. 
Mich.. 
Iowa.. 
Iowa.. 
Iowa.. 
Mass  . . 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 

Vt 

Vt 

Cal  . .  . 
Ohio  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ind  . .  . 
Ind  . .  . 

Pa 

Mich... 

Ill 

Ark  . . . 
Ohio  . . 

Ill 

Me.... 

Vt 

Me.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
N.  V.. 
N.  Y.. 
Wis... 
Miss... 
Tenn.. 
Ark  . . . 
Ark  . . . 
Ark  . . . 
Ark  . . . 
Ark  . . . 
Ark  . . . 
Cal.... 

HI 

Ind  . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
Tnd  ... 
Tnd  .... 
Tnd  . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
rmi . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
Ind.... 
Tnd. . . . 
Ind,... 
Ind.... 
Tnd.... 
Ind.... 
Tnd.... 
Ind.... 
Tnd.... 
Ind.... 
Ind  .... 
Ind.... 

lTl.1.... 

Tnd.... 

Indianola 

Indian  River  Hun- 

Indian  Town 

Franklin 

Iowa  City 

Iowa  City,  T 

Ira 

St.  Clair 

Cayuga  

Rutland 

Ira 

Ira 

Irasburgh  

Irish  Creek 

Orleans  . . . . : 

El  Dorado 

Lawrence 

Irondequoit 

Venango  

Fulton 

Island 

Island  Creek 

Island  Grove 

Desha 

Waldo 

Grand  Isle 

York 

Suffolk 

Preble 

Isle  LaMotte 

Isle  of  Shoals 

Italy 

Tompkins 

Tishamingo 

Campbell 

Crittenden 

Dallas 

Jacksborough 

Will 

Bartholomew  .... 

Blackford 

Brown  . . 

Carroll 

Jackson  

Jackson  

Clay 

Jackson 

Decatur 

DeKalb 

Jackson  

Elkhart 

Jackson  

Fayette 

Jackson  

Greene 

Hamilton  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Kosciusko 

Jackson  

Jackson  

Miami 

Jackson  

Parke  

Randolph 

Jackson  

Rush 

a  In  1853, 1,800.     h  In  1853,  1,000.     c  In  1853,  4,000.     d  In  1853, 12,000.     e  In  1853,  4,000. 


POPULATION    OF    CITIES,    TOWNS,    &c 


361 


Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson, 

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson 

Jackson  

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson , 

Jackson , 

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson  

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jackson 

Jacksonborough. 

Jacksonville 

Jacksonville 

Jacksonville. 


Jacksonville iTelfair 


Shelby 

Spencer 

Steuben 

Sullivan 

Tippecanoe  

Washington 

Wayne 

Wells 

Henry 

Jackson 

Keokuk 

Van  Buren 

Hast.  Feliciana.. . 

Waldo 

Jackson  

Jackson  

Hinds 

Adair 

Buchanan 

Gentry 

Greene 

Johnson 

Newton 

( teage 

St.  Genevieve.... 

Coos 

Ocean 

Washington 

Northampton 

Allen 

Ashland 

B  rown 

Champaign 

Clermont 

Coshocton 

Crawford 

Darke  

Franklin 

Guernsey 

Hancock 

Hardin 

Highland 

Jackson 

Jackson 

Knox  

Licking 

Mahoning 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Morgan, 

Muskingum 

Muskingum 

Paulding 

Ferry 

Pickaway 

Pike 

Preble 

Putnam 

Richland 

Sandusky 

Seneca 

shelby 

Stark 

Union 

Vinton  

Wood 

Wyandott 

Cambria 

Columbia 

Dauphin 

Greene 

Huntingdon 

Lebanon  

Luzerne 

Lycoming 

Monroe 

Northumberland 

Pcrrv  , 

Potter 

Susquehanna. .. 

Tioga 

Venango 

Madison  

Washington  .... 

Butler 

Benton 

Tuolumne 

Dnvj 


Tnd  ... 
fad.... 

Ind  ... 

fad  ... 

Did.... 
Ind.... 
Ind  ... 
Ind.... 
Iowa. , 
Iowa. , 
Iowa  . 
Iowa ., 
La.... 
Me.... 
Mich.., 
Mich.. 
Miu  . . 
Mo.... 
Mo.... 
Mo.... 
Mo.... 
Mo..., 
Mo..., 
Mo.... 
Mo..., 
N.  II.. 
N.J... 
N.Y.. 
N.  C. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio .. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio., 
Ohio  . 
Ohio- 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Ta  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa... 
Pa... 


Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa..., 
Pa.... 
Pa. . . . 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Tcnn. 
Wis.. 
Ohio  . 
Ala.  . 
Cal  ., 
Fla  ., 


1,310 
744 
594, 

l.O.Vi 

966 
2,807 
3,466 

633 

555 

210 

602 

604 

1,000 

833 

4,14 

2,363 

*1,881 

1,461 

*584 

*336 

*742 

2,256 

K&l 

*943 

546 

589 

1,333 

2,129 

|301 

1,175 

1.532 

1 

1,735 

1,241 

2,037 

1,711 

565 

1,550 

1,192 

830 

530 

1,449 

713 

480 

1. 

256 

1,142 

1,163 

2,012 

1,249 

1,253 

45 

58 

1,740 

1,042 

1,465 

1,406 

221 

1,093 

1,092 

995 

705 

1,51 

436 

835 

74 

395 

832 

374 

920 

1,252 

1,431 

2,857 

592 

407 

692 

l,935j 

8851 

51 

978 

1,419 

985 

1,673! 

1,038! 

185 

716 

1.000 

1,045 


Morgan   . . , 
Belmont.. 

Coshoi-ton. 

<  'li'-.-lnr-    .  . 


Newport. 
Grant  ... 


of 


Rock. 


Jackeomrflle, 
Jacobsburf.. 
Jacobtport.. 

Jaffrey 

Jamaica  .... 

Jamaica 

James 

Jamestown. 
Jamestown, . 
Jameatown . 
Jnmestotvn . . 
Jamestown.. 
Jamestown  . 
Jamestown.. 
Jamestown.. 
Janesville,  e 

Rock  river 
Janesville  west  of 

Rock  river 

Jasper 

Jasper 

Jasper 

Jasper 

Jasper 

Jasper 

Jasper 

Jasper 

Jasper 

Jasper 

Java 

Jay 

Jay 

Jay 

JefYerson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  ... 
Jefferson.... 
Jefferson  ... 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  ... 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  ... 
Jefferson  ... 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  ... 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson . . . 
Jeffenon  . . . 
Jefferson  ... 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  ... 
Jefferson  ... 
Jefferson  ... 
Jefferson.... 
Jefferson  ... 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 
Jefferson,  T 
Jefferson  - . . 
Jefferson  . . . 

Jefferson Fayette  . 

Jefferson Franklin 

Jefferson Guernsey 


Windham Vt 

Panej  

Steuben  

Campbell  

Ottawa 'Mich. 

Chautauqne 

Greene lOhio  , 

Monro.' 


.'Ill  ... 
.  Ohio  . 

.  V.H.. 
.   \.    Y. 


Rock 

Crawford 

Crittenden  . . . 

Dubois 

Hamilton 

Taney 

Steuben  

Fayette 

Pike 

Marion 

Jasper 

Wyoming 

Franklin 

Essex , 

Elk 

Carroll 

Independence 

Jackson , 

Ouachita 

Sevier 

Jackson  

Cook 

Adams 

Allen 

Carroll 

Cass 

Clinton 

Elkhart 

Grant 

Greene 

Henry 

Jay 

Kosciusko 

Miami 

Morgan 

Noble 

Owen 

Pike 

Putnam 

Switzerland 

Tipton 

Wayne 

Wells 

Clayton  

Henry 

Louisa 

Lincoln  

Frederick 

Cass 

Hillsdale 

Adair 

Johnson  

Osage 

Scotland 

Coos 

Morris 

Chemung 

.  Schoharie 

'Adams 

Ashtabula  

Ashtabula 

Clinton 

Coshocton 


Jefferson Jackson  . 

Jefferson Knox  — 

Jefferson Lo?an . . . 

Jofforson [Madison . 


119  Jefferson 


,  ...'Mercer , 


K.  I..., 

Wis.., 

Wis.., 
Ark... 
Ark... 

fad..., 

Fla  .. 
Mo  .. 
N.Y.. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Tenn.. 
Texas. 
X.  Y. 
Me... 
N.Y.. 

Pa 

Ark... 
Ark. . . 
Ark... 
Ark... 
Ark.. 
Ga... 
111.... 
Ind... 
Did... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind... 
Ind.., 
Ind... 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  . . 
Ind  .. 
Ind  . . 
Iowa . 
Iowa. 
Iowa . 
Me... 
Md... 
Mich. 
Mich  . 
Mo... 
Mo... 
Mo... 
Mo... 
N.  H. 
N.J.. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio., 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 


2,745 

156 

217 

1,497 

4;  247 

252 
415 

1,000 
72 

2,200 

90 
S58 


a  In  1853,  3,500.    b  In  1853,  5,000,  including  Janesville,  east  of  Rock  River. 


362 


CENSUS    OF     185  0. 


Montgomery 

Muskingum 

Preble 

Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 
Texas. 
Wis... 
Wis... 
Wis... 

Mo 

Mo.... 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Pa.... 
Pa  .... 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 

Vt 

Iowa . . 
Ohio  . . 
Iowa.. 
Ohio  . . 
N.  J... 
Pa  ... . 

Ill 

N.Y... 

Pa 

N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 

Ill 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Mo.... 
Mo.... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 

Vt 

R.  I... 
Mich . . 
N.  Y.. 

Pa 

Wis... 
Ohio  . . 

Til 

Ohio  . . 
Ind  . . . 
Pa.... 
Me.... 

Ill 

Me.... 
Mich  .. 
Ind  ... 
Ind  . . . 

Pa 

Wis... 
Mich.. 

Til 

Tnd  . . . 

Pa 

Pa 

N.  Y.. 
Mich... 
Midi*.. 
Mich.. 
Ohio  .. 
Mo.... 

Ill 

Ind  ... 
Wis... 
Pa 

L808 

2,822 

2,258 

2;  564 

845 

840 

1,063 

L015 

1.138 

710 

1,435 

IKaskaskia 

iKahtahdin    Iron 
Works 

Ill 

Me.... 

Pa 

Pa  .... 
Mich . . 

Ill 

Midi . . 
N.  H.. 
N.Y.,. 
Ohio.. 
Ill  .... 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Cal  .... 
Ind  ... 

Ill 

N.  Y.. 
Wis... 
Me.... 
Me.... 
Pa  ...  1 
Wis... 
N.H... 
Pa  ... . 
Conn.  . 
Ind  . . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Iowa.. 
Iowa . . 

Ill 

Mo.... 
Fla. . . . 
Pa.... 
Ohio  . . 
Conn . . 
Conn... 
Me.... 
Mich.. 
N.Y... 
Me.... 
N.  Y. . . 
Pa  ... . 
Me.... 
Tenn. . 
Ark.... 
Ala.... 
111..  .. 
Mass . . 
N.  II.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.  C... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Tenn.. 
Wis... 
Wis... 
Ohio . . 
N.J... 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 

Vt 

Ind  .  . . 
Me.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ind  .  . . 
Ind.;;; 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 
Me.... 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  ... 
N-J.... 
Ind  . . . 
Me  ... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio . . 
Ill  .... 
Ohio  . . 
T'fnn  .. 
N.  Y.J 

513 

Piscataquis 

Clinton 

McKean 

Van  Buren 

158 

[Rating 

225 

1,181 

485 

Tuscarawas 

IKeene 

652 

737 

Allegheny 

iKeene 

Cheshire 

Essex 

Coshocton 

3,392 

756 

Fayette 

1,078 

l,378|!Keithsburg 

414i'Kellv's  Island  .... 

252 

Luzerne 

Somerset 

Cass 

Erie 

186 

775 

1,500 

692 

iKeJlv 

834 

Jefferson 

;Kelsey's  vicinity.. 
jKelso 

El  Dorado 

714 

1,594 

797 

1,610 

a  550 

924 

Kendall 

Kendall 

Kendall 

Jefferson,  T  . . . 

Orleans 

2,289 
333 

^Kendall 

Jefferson  Citij 

Cole 

3, 000  Kennebunk 

2,650 

Clark  .... 

3, 847  KennebunkDort. . . 

York 

2,706 

Clark... 

2.122 

'  88 

1,706 

Jefferson 

c3,455 

1, 553J |  j  Kensington 

1,  412;  Kensington 

Rockingham 

Philadelphia 

Litchfield 

700 

Jennings 

46,744 

893 
458 

1,922 
336 
201 

1,837 
239 

1,249 
42 

1,230 

66,856 

632 

760 

2,912 
840 

|Kent 

L848 

jKent 

133 

Scott 

'Kent 

Putnam 

1,557 

Kenton 

1,065 

Van  Wert 

Chittenden 

d2,478 

Jericho 

Keosauqua 

Kerton 

Van  Buren 

705 

308 

1,427 
*1,943 

Jackson 

Key  West 

Kidder  

536 

Jersey  City 

Jersey  Shore 

Jerseyville 

Jerusalem 

Jessup 

Hudson 

Jersey 

Yates 

Susquehanna 

Greene 

Warren 

Kilbuck 

1,244 
4,543 

Killin«ly 

Windham 

Middlesex 

Piscataquis 

Killingvvorth 

Kilmarnock 

Kinderhook  

1,107 
322 
356 

Jewett 

1, 452i  iKindei  hook 

l,503;;Kingsbury 

783i!Kinsrsbury 

1,625;  Kingscssing 

672  Kinasfield 

3,970 

Johnsburgh 

Johnson  

Piscataquis 

Washington 

Philadelphia 

181 

St.  Francis 

Union 

3,032 

Johnson 

1,778 

Johnson 

Clark 

662 

418 
777 

|320 

Clinton 

King's  River 

606 

1, 568  \Kin«ston 

Autauga 

DeKalb 

Plymouth 

Rockingham 

Ulster... 

186 

878 

402 

2,141 

*538 

462 
1,573 
1,099 
1,381 
2,937 

451 
6,131 
l,269i 

601 

Porter 

1,591 

1.192 

10,232 

Johnson 

Washington 

Champaign 

Kingston 

Lenoir 

Delaware 

f455 

761 

336 

Lamoille 

Providence 

Luzerne 

2,454 
386 

Marquette 

Sauk 

536 

Fulton 

435 

Ashtabula 

Hunterdon 

Trumbull 

1,494 
1,799 

Rock 

l,27l|iKin<njvnnri 

Johnsville 

135! 
2,659| 
1,014! 
670| 
235; 
466 
5841 
826 

1,005 

Joliet 

Will 

Washington 

Hancock  

232 

Jolly 

Kirby 

Caledonia 

509 

Jones  

Kirkland 

190 

Elk 

Washington 

Penobscot 

717 

Jonesboro  

Kirkland 

3,421 

Jonesborough 

Jonesport  

Kirklin 

740 

Washington 

Hillsdale 

Kirklin.  T 

59 

Jonesville 

5651  Kirkwood 

262  Kirtland 

348  jKiskiminetas 

612   TCittanirinr    Rnr 

2,208 

1,598 

Warren 

Clearfield 

Green 

Livingston 

Armstrong 

Armstrong 

Armstrong 

York . 

2,430 
1,561 
1.175 

391 
645 

879 

Josco 

Kittery 

2^706 

Knight 

Vanderburg 

650 

J.  Q..  Adams 

539  Kni°htstovm 

1,752  Knowlton 

1,600 

Blair 

Warren 

1,356 
271 

Juniata 

Perry 

Seneca 

Kalamazoo 

Kalamazoo 

Eaton 

1,435 

1.516 

3,284 

2,507 

429 

216 

2,529 

592 

Knox 

Junius 

Knox 

Waldo  . . . 

1,102 

Kalamazoo  

Albany 

Columbiana 

Guernsey 

2,021 
2,155 

Kalamazoo,  T. . . . 

Kalarno 

755 

Kalida 

Putnam 

1,210 

1,902 

Kan 

Kanesville 

Kane 

Lap.>rte 

Brown 

Knoxville 

e708 

Kankakee 

899  Knoxville 

168 

Kankanlin 

704 
316 

Knoxville 

A076 
2,181 

Karthaus 

Clearfield 

Kortwright 

Delaware 

In  1853, 1,000.  6  In  1853,  18,456.  c  In  1853,  5,000.  d  In  1 853,  5,000.  c  In  1853,  1,200.  /In  1853,  4,000. 


POPULATION   OF   CITIES,    TOWNS,   &c. 


363 


Koscinsko 

Koakonong , 

Kossuth 

Kossuth 

Kstztowo 

Lack 

Lackawanna 

Laekawa.vcn 

Lacon  

La  Cuesta 

Lacy's  Har  and  vi 
einity,  and  Man 
battan  Bar 

Lalavor 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette 

Lafayette  city.... 

Lafayette  &.  Flagg 

La  Grange 

La  Grange 

La  Grange 

La  Grange 

La  Grange 

Lagrange 

La  Grange 

La  Grange 

La  Grange , 

La  Grange , 

La  Grange 

La  Grange , 

Lagro... 

Lagro,  T 

Lake 

Lake 

Lake 

Lake 

Lake 

Lake 

Lake 

Lake 

Lake 

Lake  Mills 

Lake  Pleasant... 

Lamar 

Lamar 

Lamasco 

Lambert  sville.... 

Lamartine 

Lamoille 

Lancaster 

Lancaster 

Lancaster 

Lancaster 

Lancf.-tcr,  T 

Lancaster 

Lancaster 

Lancaster 

Lancaster  (city)  . 

Lancaster 

Lancaster 

Lancaster   (corpo- 
ration)   

Lance 

Landaff 

Landgrove.. .. 
Landisburgb . . 
Lanesborough 

Langdon 

L'Anguelle. .. 
Lanier 


Attala 

Jefferson.  . . 
Auglaize  . .. 
Columbia  . . 

Berks 

Juniata  .... 
uzerne  . .. 

Pike 

Marshall  . .. 
San  Miguel 


Sutter 

Scott 

Crawford 

Ouachita 

Scott    

Walker 

Fulton 

Allen 

Floyd  

Madison 

Owen 

Jefferson 

Van  Buren 

Jefferson 

Sussex 

Onondaga 

Coshocton 

Madison  

Medina 

MclOan 

Macon 

Walworth 

Tippecanoe  

Oale 

Lafayette 

Philips 

Troupe 

Brown 

Penobscot 

Cass 

Lewis  

Dutchess 

Jefferson 

Lorain 

Fayette 

Walworth 

Wabash 

Wabash 

Cook 

Allen 

Buchanan 

Ashland 

Logan 

Stark 

Wood 

Luzerne 

Milwaukee 

Jefferson 

Hamilton 

Marshall 

Clinton 

Vanderburg 

Hunterdon 

Fond  du  Lac..., 

Bureau 

Stephenson 

Jefferson 

Wells 

Keokuk , 

Keokuk , 

Worcester 

Coos 

Erie , 

Lancaster , 

Lancaster , 

Lancaster 


Fairfield.... 
Horton 

Grafton 

Bennington. 
Perry 

Berkshire... 

Sullivan 

St.  Francis. 
Macon 


Miss.. 
Wis.. 
Ohio  . 
Wis.. 
Pa  ... 
Pa  . . . 
fa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Ill  ... 
N.  M. 


Cal . . , 

Ark  . . 
Ark . . , 
Ark  . . . 
Ark... 
Ga 

111.  ... 
hid..., 
Ind..., 
Ind..., 
ind.  ., 
La  .... 
Mich  . . 
Miss.., 
N.  J.  . , 
N.  Y., 
Ohio  . , 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa  . . . 
Tenn . 
Wis.. 
Ind.  . 
Ill  .... 
Ark.. 
Ark... 
Ga  ... 
Ill  ..., 
Me... 
Mich. 
Mo... 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio . 
Tenn 
Wis.. 
Ind... 
Ind  .. 
Ill  ... 
Ind  .. 
Mo  .. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa  . . . 
Wis.. 
Wis.. 
N.  Y. 
Miss.. 
Pa.... 
Ind  .. 
N.  J.. 
WTis.. 
Ill  ... 
Ill  ... 
Ind  .  . 
Ind.  . 
Iowa. 
Iowa. 
Mass. 
N.  H. 
N.  Y  . 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
S.'C. 


Ohio  . 
Mich  , 
N.  H. 
Vt.... 
Pa... 
Mass . 
N.  H. 
Ark., 
Ga., 


4152  Lanier 

1. 1  !•'<  Lansing 

78  Lansing 

394  Lanaing , 

610  Lan-ingburgh. 

1. 1  it:  Laona 

o380  Lapeer 

1,419!  Lapeer 

:,apile 

2,1%  Laporte 

•  to 

La  Prairie  — 

4;?o,  LatatU 

175  La  Salle 

1,181  Lathrop 

I.attimore  .... 
603)[Laughery  .... 

!*;.">  Laugbery 

r»L24  Lauramie 

1.215  Laurel 

694  Laurel. 
754  I  Laurel. 
14,190 
1, 14.3 
*210 


2,533 

1,040 

147 

1,332 


Laurel  Factory . 

Laurens '. . 

Lausanne  


9-2^  Lavacca 


^Lawrence 

(Lawrence 

Lawrence 

Lawrence 

I1-:*  Lawrence 

910j  Lawrence..; 

1,048  I/!wrence 

wrence 

616  Lawrence 

1, 005'  Lawrence 

462  Lawrence 

1,523  Lawrenceburg 

102|jLawreneeburgCity 

483  T.iiurenceport 

1,327  Lawrenceville 

c439  HLawreneeville  .... 
1,941  JLawrenceville  .... 
Lawrenceville  .... 

Latirenceville 

Leaf  River 

Leahcsviile 

\Leashurg 


Preble |ObiO  .. 

Ingham Mich  .. 

Tompkins \.  Y.. 

Brown Wi- . .. 

laer \-   V  .. 

Winnebago in  .... 

Mich.. 

\.  v.. 

Ark  ... 

Ind  ... 

Pa  .... 
Wto... 

hi  .... 

Mich.. 
N.  M.. 

Pi  .... 
Pa.  ... 

Ind  .... 
Ind.... 
Ind  .... 
Del  ... 
Ind  ... 
Ohio  .. 
Md  .  . . 
N.Y... 
Pa  .... 
Texas.. 
Ind  ... 
Mass, . 
Mich.. 
N.J... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 


303 
1.402 
1.200 
1056 

2.515! 


293 
349 
578 

*378 


880  |Lebanon 


1,76 

2.228 

152 

383 

1,474 

882 

305 

224 

1,182 

1,441 

<il,417 

588 

462 

835 

1,381 

795 

444 

95 

1,688 

1.550 

3. 

el2,369 
811 
376 

/3,483 
126 
948 
337 
416 
1,228 

339 
217 


Lebanon 
Lebanon 
Lebanon 
Lebanon 


Lebanon  , 

Lebanon 

Lebanon 

Lebanon  , 

Lebanon 

Lebanon 

Lebanon 

Lebanon 

Lebanon 

chqeuf . 
Ledyard. 
Ledyard. 

jee*. 


Lee 

Lee 

Lee 

Lee 

Lee 

Lee 

Lee 

Lee 

Lee  Centre 

Leeds  

Leesburg 

Leestntrg 

Leesburg 

Leesburg 

Lehigh 

Lehman 

Lehman 

Leicester 

Leicester 

Leicester 

iLeidy 


I.ap.i  r. 

CorUandt 

Union , 

Laporte 

ullivan 

Bock 

La  Salle 

Monroe 

San  Miuuel , 

Susquehanna. ... , 

Adams 

Dearborn 

Hipley 

Tippecanoe 

Sussex 

Franklin 

Hocking 

Prince  George  .... 

Otsego 

Carbon 

Calhoun , 

Marion , 

Essex  

Van  Buren , 

Mercer 

Lawrence 

Stark 

Tuscarawas , 

Washington , 

Clearfield , 

Tiojra , 

Brown 

Dearborn 

Dearborn 

Lawrence 

Lawrence 

St.  Lawrence.... 

Allegheny 

Tioga 

Brunswick 

Ogle 

Rockingham 

Caswell 

Lawrence  ., 

New  London  . ... 

St.  Clair 

York 

Clinton 

Grafton 

Hunterdon 

Madison 

Meigs 

Warren 

Lebanon  

Wayne 

Wilson 

Dodge 

Erie. 

New  London.... 

Cayuga  

Fulton 

Penobscot 

Berkshire 

Calhoun 

Platte 

Strafford 

Oneida 

Athens 

Carroll 

Lee 

Kennebec  k 

Kosciusko 

Highland 

Union 

Loudon  

Northampton   . . . 

Luzerne 

Pike 

Worcester 

Livingston 

Addison 

Clinton 


I'a  .... 
Wi>... 
Ind.... 
Ind  .... 
Ind.... 

Ill 

N.Y.. 
Pa  ... . 


Va.. 

Ill 

N.  C. 
N;.  C 
Ark . . . 
Conn  .. 
111.... 
Me... 
Mich. 
N.  H. 
N.J... 
N.Y... 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio 
Pa  . . 
Pa  .. 
Tenn  . 
Wis... 
Pa  .. 
Conn 
N.  Y 
111.  . 
Me.... 
Mass  . 
Mich. 
Mo... 
N.  H. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . 
( ihio  . 
111.... 
Me... 
Ind... 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Va... 
Pa... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa... 
Mass. 
N.Y., 
Vt.... 


a  Now  called  Scranton  ;  population  in  1853,  3,000.    b  In  1853,  8,000.    c  In  1853,  600.    i  In  1853,  2,000.    e  In 
1853,  14,000.   /In  1853,  5,000.    g  In  1853,  12,000.    h  In  1853,  4,500. 


364 


CENSUS    OF    185  0, 


Leighton Allegan 

Lei! ersburg Washington  . , 

Lemington Essex 

Lemon    Butler 

Lemon Wyoming  .... 

Lemont Cook 

Lempster Sullivan 

Lena Miami 

Lenoir Caldwell 

Lenox Berkshire 

Lenox Macomb 

Lenox Madison 

Lenox  Ashtabula  .... 

Lenox Susquehanna. 

Leominster Worcester  .. . . 

Leon  Cattaraugus  . . 

Leoni Jackson 

Leonidas St.  Joseph 

Leopold Perry 

Le  Ray Jefferson 

Le  Roy Boone 

Le  Roy McLean 

Leroy Calhoun 

Le  Roy Ingham 

Le  Roy Genesee 

Le  Roy Lake 

Le  Roy Bradford 

Leroy Dodge 

Leslie Ingham 

Letart Meigs 

Letterkenny Franklin 

Levana Brown 

Levant , 

Leverett Franklin. 

Lewes  and   Reho- 

both  Hundred. .    Sussex 

Lewis Clay 

Lewis Essex  , 

Lewis 'Brown 

Lewis Lycoming 

Lewis jNorthumberland 

Lewisberry !  York 


Mich. 
Md.. 
Vt..., 
Ohio  , 
Pa  . . . 
Ill  . . . 
IV.  H., 
Ohio  , 
N.  C. 
Mass  , 
Mich, 
IV.  Y. 
Ohio  , 
Pa... 
Mass. 
N.  Y. 
Mich. 
Mich 
Ind  .. 
N.  Y. 
III.... 
III.... 
Mich 
Mich 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . 
Pa... 
Wis.. 
Mich. 
Ohio  . 
Pa  ... 
Ohio  . 


Penobscot jMe . 


Lewisborough  . , 

Lewisburg 

Lewisburgh 

Lewisburgh 

Lewiston 

Lewiston 

Lewiston 

Lewistown  .... 
Lewisville  .... 

Lewisville 

Lexington 

Lexington 

Lexington,  T . . 

Leorington 

Lexington 

Lexington 

Lexington 

Lexington 

Lexington 

Lexington 

Lexington 

Lexington 

Lexington  city. 

Leyden  

Leyden  

Leyden  

Liberty 

Liberty  

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 

Liberty 


Westchester. 
Champaign... 

Preble 

Union 

Fulton 

Lincoln 

Niagara  

Mifflin 

Henry 

Monroe 

Oglethorpe  . . 

Scott 

Scott 

Fayette 

Somerset.... 
Middlesex  ... 

Sanilac 

Holmes 

Lafayette  ... 

Greene 

Stark  

Rockbridge. . 
Lafayette  ... 

Cook 

Franklin 

Lewis 

Ouachita 

St.  Francis... 

White 

Adams 

Crawford 
Delaware  ... 

Fulton 

Grant  

Hendricks... 

Henry 

Parke  

Porter 

St.  Joseph . . . 

Shelby 

Tipton  

Union 

Union 

Wabash 

Warren 

Wells 

Clinton 


Mass.. 

Del... 
Ind  .. 
N.Y.. 
Ohio  . 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa.... 
N.Y.. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa... 
Ill . .  . 
Me.... 
N.  Y. 
Pa... 
Ind  . . 
Ohio. 
Ga... 
Ind  . . 
Ind  .. 
Ky... 
Me... 
Mass  . 
Mich. 
Miss  . 
Mo.. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Va... 
Mo... 
Ill  . .  . 
Mass . 
N.  Y. 
Ark.. 
Ark  . . 
Ark.., 
111..  . 
Ind  . . , 
Ind  . . , 
Ind  . . , 
Ind  . . , 
Ind  . . , 
Ind  . . , 
Ind  .., 
Ind  .., 
Ind  . . , 
Ind  . . , 
Ind  . . , 
Ind  .., 
Tnd  ... 
Ind  .., 
Ind  . . , 
Ind  .., 
Iowa., 


112 

298 

187 

3.021 

284 

210 

906 

105 

300 

1,599 

652 

7,507 

731 

1,443 

3,121 

1,340 

1,290 

a57 

485 

3,654 

919 

210 

878 

254 

3,473 

1,128 

916 

397 

673 

966 

2,048 

175 

1,841 


1,855 

574 
2,058 
2,720 

596 
1,475 

245 
1, 

302 

355 
a2.012 
1,51! 
3,584 
2,924 
2,733 

1" 
96 

650 
2,202 

273 
12,000 

538 

1,893 

1,176 

f656 

62,194 

2,263 

V 

1.743 

2. 698 
756 
716 

2,253 
824 
150 
326 

1,077 
545 

1,171 
657 
797 

1.955 

1,766 

1,234 
210 
655 

1,113 
144 
420 
979 

1,425 

900; 

269 
215! 


berty 

berty 

berty . 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty  ......  . 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

berty 

bertyville  ... 

ck 

ck  Creek  ... 
ck  Creek.... 

eking 

eking 

eking 

eking  Creek, 
ck  Mountain 
gonier,  Bor.. 

gonier 

ma 


ma 

ma 

ma 

ma 

ma 

ma 

ma 

merick.. 

merick.. 

mestone 

mestone 

mestone 
Limestone 
Limestone 
Limington. 


Limitar 

incoln  .... 
Lincoln 
Lincoln  .... 
Lincoln  .... 
Lincoln  .... 
Lincolnville 
Lincolnton , . , 

Linden 

Linden 

Linden , 

Lindley 

Lindsey 

Linklean.... 

inn , 

Linn 

Linn , 

Linn , 

Linn  City. . . , 


Jefferson 

Johnson 

Keokuk  

Waldo 

Jackson 

Clay 

Clay 

Marion 

Stoddard  

Washington .... 

Sullivan 

Adams 

Butler 

Clinton 

Crawford 

Delaware 

Fairfield 

Guernsey 

Guernsey. 

Hancock 

Hardin 

Henry 

Highland 

Jackson 

Knox 

Licking 

Logan 

Mercer 

Putnam 

Ross 

Seneca 

Trumbull 

Union 

Van  Wert 

Washington  .... 

Wood 

Adams 

Bedford 

Centre 

McKean 

Montour 

Susquehanna... 

Tioga  

Lake 

Jackson 

Davis 

Van  Buren 

Blackford 

Licking 

Muskingum , 

Fulton 

Conway 

Westmoreland  . 
Westmoreland.. 

Adams , 

Carroll 

Washtenaw  ...., 

Livingston 

Allen 

Licking 

Gntnt 

Rock 

York 

Montgomery 

Clarion 

Lycoming 

Montour 

Union 

Warren 

York 

Valencia 

Penobscot  

Middlesex 

Grafton 

Morrow 

Addison 

Waldo 

Lincoln 

Washtenaw 

Perry 

Iowa 

Steuben  

Benton 

Chenango  

Cedar 

Osage  

Taney 

Walworth 

Washington 


.  Iowa . . 
.  Iowa.. 
.  Iowa.. 
.Me.... 
.  Mich.., 
.  Mo.... 
.  Mo  . .  . 
.Mo.., 
.  Mo  .  . . 
.  Mo.  .. 
.  N.  Y.. 
.  Ohio  . . 
.  Ohio  . . 
.  Ohio  ... 
.  Ohio  . . 
.  Ohio.... 
.  Ohio  .. 
.  Ohio.... 
.  Ohio.. 
.  Ohio  .. 
.  Oliio.. 
.  Ohio  ... 
.  Ohio.... 
.  Ohio... 
.  Ohio... 
.  Ohio.... 
.  Ohio  .. 
.  Ohio  . . 
.  Ohio  . . 
.  Ohio  . . 
.  Ohio  . . 
.  Ohio  . . 
.  Ohio  . . 
.  Ohio  . . 
.  Ohio  . . 
.  Ohio  . . 
.Pa  ... . 
.Pa  ... . 
.Pa  ... . 
.Pa  ... . 
.Pa.... 
.Pa  ... . 
.Pa  ... . 

.  Ill 

.  Ohio  . . 
.  Towa  . 
.  Iowa. . 
,  Ind..., 
.  Ohio.. 
,  Ohio  . . 
,  Pa  . . . . 
,  Ark..., 

.  Pa 

,  Pa 

,  111 

,  HI  ..  .. 
,  Mich.. 
,  IV.  Y.. 

Ohio  . . 

Ohio  . 

Wis.. 

Wis.. 

Me . . . 

Pa..., 

Pa 

Pa 

Pa  .... 

Pa.  ... 

Pa  ... , 

Me.   ., 

TV.  M.. 

Me.... 

Mass.. 

N.  H., 

Ohio  . . 

Vt  . . . . 

Me  ... 

Ga  . . . . 

Mich.. 

Tenn . . 

Wis.... 

N.Y.... 

Mo.... 

TV.  Y.. 

Iowa . 

Mo..., 

Mo.... 

Wis.., 

Oregon 


a  In  1853,  2,500.       b  In  1853,  4,000.       c  In  1853, 1,000. 


POPULATION   OF   CITIES,  TOWNS,  &c. 


365 


Linncus 

Linnville 

Linton 

Linton  

Lfebon 

Lisbon 

J^i>l>(>tl 

Lisbon 

Lisbon 

Lisbon  

Lisle 

Litchfield 

Litchfield 

Litchfield 

Litchfield 

Litchfield 

Litchfield 

Litchfield 

Litlmpolis 

Little  Beaver 

Little  Britain 

Little  Canada  Pre- 
cinct  

Little  Compton. .. 

Little  Creek  Hun- 
dred  

Little  Ezs  Harbor. 

Little  Falls 

Little  Maboney, . . 

Little  Rock 

Little  Rock 

Littleton 

Littleton 

Littlestown 

Little  Valley 

Livermore 

Liverpool  

Liverpool  

Liverpool  

Liverpool,  Bor 

Liverpool 

Livingston 

Livingston 

Livingston 

Livonia  

Livonia  

Lloyd  

Lock 

Lockhourne  

Locke 

Locke 

Lock  Haven 

Lockport,  T 

Lockport 

Lockport 

Lockport 

Lockport 

Lockport." 

Lockridare 

Locust  Bayou 

Locust  Grove  .... 

Lodi 

Lodi 

Lodi 

Lodi 

Lodi 

Lodomillo 

Logan 

Logan 

Logan 

Logan 

Logan 

Logan,  T 

Logan 

Logamport 

Logansville 

Logtown&  vicinity 

Lomira 

London  

London  

London  Britain. .. 

Londonderry...... 

Londonderry 

Londonderry,  T.. 

Londonderry  . . 

Londonderry  . . 

Londonderry  . . 

Londonderry  . . 

Londonderry  . . 


Aroostook 

Licking  

Vigo 

Coshocton 

New   London. . .. 

Kendall 

Lincoln  

Grafton  

St.  Lawrence  . . . 

Waukesha 

Hroome 

Litchfield 

Kennebeck  

Hillsdale 

Hillsborough 

Herkimer 

.Medina 

Bradford 

Fairfield     

Lawrence 

Lancaster 


Me... 
Ohio. 
Ind  .. 
Ohio . 
Conn. 
111.  .. 
Me  .. 
N.  H. 
N.  Y. 
Wis.. 
V.  Y. 
Conn.. 
Me... 
Mich  . 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio.. 
Pa. . . . 
Ohio.. 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 


Ramsey  . . 
Newport.. 


Kent 

Burlington 

Herkimer 

Northumberland  ., 

Pulaski 

Kendall 

Middlesex 

Grafton 

Adams 

Cattaraugus 

Oxford 

Fulton 

Columbiana 

Medina 

Perry 

Perrv 

Clark 

Essex  

Columbia 

Wayne 

Livingston 

Ulster 

Elkhart 

Franklin 

Ingham 

Cavuga 

Clinton 

Will , 

Carroll 

St.  Joseph 

Niagara  

Licking 

Tuscarawas 

Jefferson 

Onachita 

Jefferson 

Washtenaw 

Bergen 

Seneca 

Athens 

Columbia 

Clayton  

Dearborn 

Fountain 

Pike 

Auglaize , 

Hocking , 

Hocking 

Clinton 

Cass 

Logan , 

Eldorado 

Dodge . 

Monroe. 

Madison 

Chester 

Rockingham 

Guernsey. 

Guernsey. 

Ross 

Bedford  . 

Chester.. 

Dauphin 

Lebanon 


Minn. 


Del.. 
N.  J.. 
N.  Y. 
Pa  ... 
Ark... 
Ill  ... 
Mass.. 
N.  H.. 
Pa.... 
N.  Y. 
Me... 
Ill  ... 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa.... 
Pa... 
111.... 
JV.  J.. 
N.  Y.. 
Mich  . 
N.  Y... 
N.  Y.. 
Ind... 
Ohio.. 
Mich. 
N.  Y. 
Pa.... 
Til  ... 
Ind... 
Mich  . 
N.  Y. 
Ohio . 
Ohio.. 
Iowa. 
Ark... 
Iowa  . 
Mich. 
N.  J.. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio.. 
Wis... 
Iowa . 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio. 
Pa  ... 
Ind... 
Ohio  . 
Cal... 
Wis.. 
Mich. 
Ohio  . 
Pa  ... 
N".  H  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa... 


561 

189 

979 

1.592 

5  HI 
1,495 

1,881 

5,295 

I.  o:«; 

1,680 

3,953 

2,100 

1,362 

447 

1,676 

1,313 

1,112 

386 

960 

1,794 

194 
1,462 

2,315 
2,020 
4,855 
326 
2,167 


2,008 

394 

1,383 

1,764 

674 

1,581 

2,203 

606 

956 

672 

1,151 

2,020 

1,375 

2,627 

2,035 

171 

218 

321 

1,478 

830 

2,000 

126 

1,142 

12,323 

164 

178 

981 

545 

904 

1.234 

i;il4 

2,269 

1,336 

317 

273 

753 

1,717 

820 

335 

826 

1,000 

712 

3,500 

82 

420 

653 

626 

513 

680 

1,73! 

1,548 

93 

159 

823 

643 

1,587 

1,849 


Londonderry 

London  Grove.. .. 

I. (nig  Creek 

Long  Lake  

Long  Meadow.... 
Long  Point 

Long  Prairie 

Long  Swamp 

Lorainie   

Lordstown 

Loretto  

Lorion 

Lorraine 

Los  Angeles  City.. 

Los  Oruces  

Los-en-Lames 

Los  Lopis 

Los  Lumas 

Lost  Creek 

Lost  Creek 

Lost  Creek 

Loudon  

Loudon  

Loudon  

Louisville 

Louisville 

Louisville 

Louisville  and  vi- 
cinity  

Loundesvilie 

Louisiana 

Louisiana  City 

Lovell 

Lowell 

Lowell 

Lowell 

Lowell 

Lowell 

Lowell 

Lower 

Lower 

Lower  Allen 

Lower    Alloways 
Creek 

Lower  All  Saints.. 

jower  Augusta. .. 

Lower  Chanceford 

Lower  Chichester. 

Lower  Dickenson. 

Lower  Dublin  .... 

Lower  Fourche... 

Lower  Heidelburg. 

Lower  Leacock... 

Lower  Macungie  . 

Lower  Mahanoy. . 

Lower  Mahantan- 
go 

Lower  Makefield  . 

Lower  Merion .... 

Lower  Mt.  Bethel. 

Lower  Nazareth . . 

Lower  Okaw 

Lower  Oxford  .... 

Lower  Paxton.... 

Low.  Penn's  Neck 

Lower  Providence 

Lower  Saginaw  . . . 

Lower  Salford 

Lower  St.  Clair... 

Lower  Smitbfield  . . 

Lower  Swatara... 

Lower  Towamen- 
sing 

Lower  Turkeyfoot 

IiOwer  Windsor. . . 

Low  Hill 

Lowndesborough.. . . 

Lowville 

jowville 

^oyalhanna 

Loyalsock 

ubec  

Lucas 

Luce 

Ludlow 

Ludlow 

Ludlow 

Luray 

Lumber 


Windham 

Chester , 

Carroll 

Hamilton , 

Hampden , 

Cumberland 

Wabnabta 

Herks  

SbeHn 

Trumbull   

Cambria 

Valencia , 

Jeffernon 

Los  Angeles 

Valencia 

Valencia 

Valencia , 

Valencia , 

Vigo 

Newton , 

Miami 

Merrimack 

Carroll 

Seneca 

Jefferson 

Blount 

St.  Lawrence  . . . 


EI  Dorado... 

Abbeville 

Chicot*. 

Pilce 

Oxford 

Jackson  

Penobscot ... 
Middlesex.... 

Kent 

Orleans 

Dodge 

Franklin  .... 
Cape  May . . . 
Cumberland. 


Salem 

Georgetown 

Northumberland . 

York 

Delaware 

Cumberland 

Philadelphia 

Yell 

Herks 

Lancaster 

Lehigh 

Northumberland., 


Schuylkill 

Bucks 

Montgomery 

Northampton 

Northampton 

Coles 

Chester 

Dauphin 

Salem 

Montgomery 

Saginaw 

Montgomery 

Allegheny) 

Monroe 

Dauphin  


Carbon 

Somerset 

York 

Lehigh 

Lowndes 

Lewis 

Columbia 

Westmoreland... 

ycoming 

Washington 

Crittenden 

Spencer 

Hampden 

Washington 

Windsor 

Licking  

Clinton 


Vt.... 

Pa . . . 

Ark... 

V  Y. 
Ma-s . 
Ill .  .. 
Minn. 
I'a  ... 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa... 
\.  M. 

V  Y. 
Cal... 
N.M. 

V  M. 
N .  M . 
\.  M. 
Ind... 
Mo.  . 
Ohio  . 
N.  H. 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Kv... 
Torn. 
N.  Y. 

Cal... 
S.C.. 
Ark... 
Mo... 
Me  . . . 
Iowa  . 
Me... 
Mast  . 
Mich. 
Vt  ... 
Wis.. 
Ark.. 
N.  J.. 
Pa  ... 

N.J.. 
S.C.. 

Pa  . . . 
Pa... 
Pa  ... 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Ark  . . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa... 
Pa  ... 
Pa... 

Pa... 
Pa  ... 
Pa.... 
Pa... 
Pa... 
HI.... 
Pa  ... 
Pa  ... 
N.J.. 
Pa  . . . 
Mich- 
Pa  .. . 
Pa  ... 
Pa... 
Pa... 


Pa... 
Pa.. 


Pa.... 
Ala  .. 
W  V. 
Wis  . . 
Pa.... 
Pa. . . . 
Me . . . 
Ark.. 
Tnd.. 
Mass  . 
Ohio.. 
Vt  ... 
Ohio. 
Pa.... 


1,274 

1,425 

294 

111 

use 

1,039 

193 

242 

L6U 

1,610 
414 
180 
191 
226 

1,232 
*676 

1,459 

1,552 
840 

1,781 

a43,194 

430 

2,054 

420 

f259 

1,613 

912 

1,193 

84 

378 

633383 

J 14 

637 

834 

389 

1,604 

1,134 

1,423 

6,690 

2.019 

1,637 

422 

825 

4,294 

351 

2,144 

1,948 

2,353 

1,474 

1,505 
1,741 
3,517 
3,117 
1,297 

440 
1.341 
L573 
L429 
1,961 
1.000 
i;207 
5.930 
1,283 

759 

1,197 

666 
1,923 
1.021 

500 
2,377 

323 
1,958 
1.581 
2,814 

'253 
1,042 
1,186 
1,051 
1,619 
88 

136 


a  In  1853, 51 ,726.   6  In  1353,  37,000. 


366 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


Lumberland . . . . 
Lunenburgh.... 
Luuenburgh  .... 

Lurgan 

Luzerne 

Luzerne 

Lycoming 

Lykens 

Lykens  

Lyman 

Lyman 

Lyme 

Lyme 

Lyme 

Lyme 

Lynchburg 

Lyndeborough.. 

Lyndon  

Lyndon  

Lyndon  

Lynn 

Lynn 

Lynn 

Lynn 

Lynnfield 

Lynnville 

Lyon 

Lyons 

Lyons 

Lyons 

Lyons 

Lyons 

Lysander 

Lysander 

McArthur 

MeArthurstown 
McCamorin  .... 
McConnelsburg. 
McConnelsville. 

McDonald 

McDonough  .. . . 

McHenry 

McKean 

McKean 

McKeesport 

McKinney 

McLean 

McLeansboro  .. 
McVeytown 

Macedon 

Macia 

Machias 

Machias 

Machiasport .... 

Mackford 

Mackinaw 

Mackintire 

Macomb 

Macomb 

Macomb 

Macon 

Macon 

Macon 

Madawaska 

Madbury 

Madison 

Madison 

Madison 

Madison 

Madison 

Madison 

Madison 

Madison 

Madison  (city) . . 

Madison 

Madison 

Madison 

Madison 

Madison 

Madison 

Madison 

Madison 

Madison 


Sullivan . . 
Worcester  , 
Essex 

Franklin 

Warren 

Fayette 

Lycoming 

Crawford 

Dauphin 

York 

Grafton 

New  London 

Grafton 

Jefferson 

Huron 

Campbell  

Hillsborough  .  . . . 
Washtenaw 

Cattaraugus 

Caledonia.... ... 

Posey ?.. 

Essex  

St.  Clair 

Lehigh 

Essex  

Ogle 

Oakland 

Cook 

Clinton 

Ionia 

Wayne 

Sauk 

Winnebago 

Onondaga 

Logan 

Vinton  

Martin 

Fulton 

Morgan 

Hardin 

Chenango  

McHenry 

Licking 

Erie  .  .... 

Allegheny 

Collin 

Shelby 

Hamilton 

Mifflin 

Wayne 

Valencia 

Washington 

Cattaraugus 

Washington 

Marquette 

Michilimackinac . 

Lycoming 

McDonough 

Macomb 

St.  Lawrence 

Bibb 

Bureau 

Lenawee 

Aroostook 

Strafford 

Sevier 

New  Haven 

Morgan 

Allen 

Carroll 

Clinton 

Daviess 

Jay 

Jefferson 

Montgomery 

Morgan  . . 

Putnam 

St.  Joseph 

Tipton 

Somerset 

Lenawee , 

Johnson, 

Madison 


N.  Y. 
Mass 
Vt. 

Pa 

N.  Y. 
Pa.... 
Pa 

Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Me.... 
N.  H. 
Conn., 
N.  H. 
N.  Y., 
Ohio  . . 
Va.... 
N.  H.. 
Mich  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Vt  . . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Mass.. 
Mich.. 

Pa 

Mass  . 
Ill  .... 
Mich.. 
Ill  ... . 
Iowa. . 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Wis... 
Ill ... , 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . , 
Ohio  . , 
Ind  . . , 
Pa 


Madison IButler. 

Madison ;Clark 

Madison jCoIumbiana 

Madison Fairfield. . . . , 

Madison [Fayette 


Ohio  . , 
Ohio  . , 
N.  Y. 
11  ..  ., 
Ohio  . 
Pa.... 

Pi 

Texas 
Ohio  . 
111..  . 
Pa  ... 
N.Y. 
N.  M. 
Me.... 
N.  Y.. 
Me  ... 
Wis . . 
Mich. 
Pa  . . . 
HI..  . 
Mich. 
N.  Y.. 
Ga... 

Ill 

Mich . 
Me... 
N.  H. 
Ark.. 
Conn. 
Ga... 
Ind  . . 
Ind  . . 
Ind  .. 
Ind  . . 
Ind  . . 
Ind  .. 
Ind  ... 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind... 
Ind  . . 
Me... 
Mich. 
Mo... 
N.  Y. 
Ohio. 
Ohio. 
Ohio . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 


2, 635  Madison 

1.249  Madison 

1,123  j  Madison 

1,228  Madison 

1, 300  Madison 

1,869  Madison 

1, 275  Madison 

1,185  Madison 

1,371  Madison 

1, 376  Madison 

1,442  Madison 

2,668  Madison 

1,617  Madison 

2,919  Madison 

I,a59  Madison 

a8,071  Madison 

968.  Madison 

901' ^iadison 

1,092  Madison 

1.752  Madison 

l,297MMadison 

14,257l|.Madwon,  C.  H  .... 

55  Madison 

l,997j|Madison,T 

l,723|jMadrid 

168 'Madrid 

1,134' Mad  River 

965'  Mad  River 

453,  Mad  River 

850  [Magazine 

4,925' Magnolia 

68]  Mahoning 

559,  Mahoning 

5, 833;  JMahoning 

l,376j (Maiden  Creek.... 

Maidstone 

Maine 

Maine 

Maine 

Malaga 

Malaga,  T 

Malaray 

Maiden 

Ma'.one 

Malta 

Malta 

Malta,  T 

Mamakating 

Mamaroneck 

Manalapan 

Manchester 

Manchester 

Manchester 

Manchester 

Manchester 

Manchester 

Manchester 

Manchester 

Manchester 

Manchester 

Manchester 

Manchester 

Manchester  : 

Manchester 

Manchester • 

Manchester 

Manchester 

Manchester 

Manchester , 

Manhatten , 

Manheim , 

Manheim 

Manheim,  Bor..., 

Manheim 

Manilla , 

Manitoowoc , 

Manitoowoc  rap'ds 

Manlius 

Manlius 

Manlius 

Mannington  .. 

Manor 

Manor 

Mansana 

Mansfield  .... 

Mansfield  .... 

Mansfield  .... 

Mansfield  .... 


424 

520] 

477 

1,643 

582 

1,522 

1,176 

1,378 

1,916 

61,392 

192 

775 

221 

c580 

2,384 

688 

1, 

1,342 

1,266 

520 

1,200 

252 

756 

757 

1,197 

rf5,720 

74 

1,030 

1,276 

483 

aso 

1,837 

3,516 

561 

558 

694 

919 

645 

e8,012 

651 

884 

1,199 

422 

778 

1,769 

2,404 

2.405 
2,242 
1.409 
1^406 
1,164 
863 


Franklin 

Guernsey 

Hancock 

Highland 

Jackson 

Lake 

Licking  

Montgomery . . 
Muskingum... 

Perry 

Pickaway 

Richland  

Sandusky 

Scioto 

Williams 

Armstrong  .  . . 

Clarion 

Columbia*.... 

Luzerne 

Montour 

Perry 

Madison 

Dane 

Dane 

Franklin 

St.  Lawrence. 
Champaign  . . . 

Clark 

Montgomery.. 

Yell 

Rock 

Carbon 

Lawrence.... 

Montour 

Berks 

Essex  

Cook 

Broome 

Columbia  .... 

Monroe 

Monroe 

Clayton  

Middlesex 

Franklin 

Saratoga 

Morgan 

Morgan 

Sullivan 

Westchester.. 
Monmouth .... 

Dallas 

Hartford 

Boone 

Dearborn  

Carroll 

Essex 

Washtenaw  . . 

St.  Louis 

Hillsborough.. 

Passaic 

Ontario 

Adams 

Morgan 

Allegheny 

Wavne 

York 

Chesterfield  .. 
Bennington . . . 

Sauk 

Lucas 

Herkimer 
Lancaster  .... 
Lancaster .... 

York 

Rush 

Manitoowoc . . 
Manitoowoc . , 

Lasalle 

Allegan 

Onondaga 

Salem 

Armstrong.... 
Lancaster ..., 

Valencia 

Tolland 

Bristol 

Burlington  ... 
Warren 


Ohio  . , 
Ohio  . , 
Ohio  . , 
Ohio  . , 
Ohio  . ; 
Ohio  . , 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . , 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . , 
Pa  ... , 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... , 
Pa..., 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 
Va  . . . , 
Wis  .. 
Wis  ., 
Me..., 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ark... 
Wis.. 
Pa.... 

Pa 

Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Vt  ... 
111.... 
N.  Y. 
Pa.... 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Iowa . 
Mass  . 
N.Y. 
N.Y.. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.J.. 
Ark... 
Conn. 
Ill  ... 
Ind... 
Md... 
Mass. 
Mich. 
Mo... 
N.H.. 
N.  J.. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Va . . . 
Vt. . . . 
Wis.. 
Ohio  . 
N.  Y. 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Pa... 
Ind... 
Wis.. 
Wis.. 
Ill  ... 
Mich. 
N.  Y. 
N.  J.. 
Pa  ... 
Pa  . . . 
N.  M. 
Conn. 
Mass  . 
N.  J.. 
N.J.. 


a  In  1853, 10, 000.      b  In  1853,  2, 500.    c  In  ia53,  800.     d  In  1853,  7,000. 
g  In  1863, 1,275.    h  in  1853,  20, 000.    i  In  1853,  2,500. 


eln  1853,12,000.    /In  1853,  3,500. 


POPULATION   OF   CITIES,    TOWNS,    &c. 


367 


Mansfield 

Mansfield 

Mantua 

Manyunk 

Maple  Grove 

Ma<|iion 

Marathon 

Marathon 

MarMehead 

Marhletowu 

Marccllon 

Mareellus 

Marccllus 

Marcus  Hook 

Marcy 

Marengo 

Marengo 

Marengo,  T 

Marengo 

Margaretta 

Mariana 

Marinville 

Marietta 

Marietta 

Marietta,  T 

Marietta 

Marine  Settlement 

Marine  Town 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion,  T 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion 

Marion,  (Wavnes- 

I'urg) 

Marlboro 

Marlboro 

Marlboro 

Marlboro.. 

Marlboro 

Marlboro 

Marlboro 

Marlboro 

Marlboro 

Marlow 

Marple 

Marquette 

Marrinett , 

Mars 

Marseilles...., 
Marshall 


Greene 

Hartford 

Middlesex 

Cheshire 

Monmouth  .... 

Ulster 

Delaware 

Stark 

Montgomery.., 

■Windham 

Cheshire , 

Delaware 

Marquette , 

Brown 

JRosey 

Wvandotte..... 
'Clark 


Cattaraugus IN.  Y 

Richland Ohio 

Portage  jOhio 

Philadelphia I  Pa  .. 

Barry Mich 

Knox Ill  .. 

Lapeer JMich 

Cortlandt 

Essex 

Ulster 

Columbia 

Cass 

Onondaga  

Delaware 

Oneida 

Mc  Henry 

Iowa 

Iowa 

Calhoun 

Erie 

Jackson  

Hancock  

Fulton 

Washington  ... 
Washington.... 

Lancaster 

Madison 

Madison  .  ...... 

Crittenden 

Perry 

Crawford 

Drew 

Ouachita 

White 

Ogle 

Allen 

Decatur 

Grant  

Hendricks..... 

Jasper 

Jeunings 

Lawrence 

Monroe 

Owen 

Putnam 

Shelby 

Davis 

Henry 

Washington  . . . 
Livingston  .... 
Washington ... 

Buchanan 

Newton 

Taney  

Wayne 

Allen 

Clinton  

Fayette 

Hancock  

Hardin 

Henry 

Hocking 

Marion 

Marion 

Mercer 

Morgan  

Pike 

Beaver 

Berks 

Centre 


N.  Y. 
Mass  . 
N.  Y. 
Wis.. 
Mich. 
N.  Y.. 
Pa... 
N.  Y. 
Ill  ... 
Iowa  . 
Iowa  . 
Mich  . 
Ohio.. 
Fla  . . 
Me... 
Ill  ... 
Ohio- 
Ohio  .. 
Pa  . . . 
Ill  ... 
II'  ... 
Ark... 
Ala... 
Ark.. 
Ark.  . 
Ark.. 
Ark  .. 
III..  . 
lnd  . . 
hid  .. 
Ind... 
hid  . . 
hid  ... 
Ind  .. 
lnd.. 
Ind.. 
Ind.. 
Ind  . . 
Iowa. 
Iowa . 
Iowa. 
Me  .. 
Mich. 
Minn. 
Mo... 
Mo.. 
Mo... 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio. . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 


Pa... 
Conn 
Mass . 
N.  H. 
N.J., 
N.Y.. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa . . . 
vt  ... 
N.  H. 
Pa  . . . 
Wis.. 

Wis.. 

Ind... 
Ohio  . 
Ill  .., 


Mars  hail 

Marshall,  T 

Marshall 

Marshall 

Marshall 

Marshall 

Marshtield   

Maishfield 

Marslilield   

Mars  Hill   

Martin 

Martinique  We.. 
Martinsburg  — 

Martinsburg 

Martinsburg  — 

Martinsburg 

Martinsburg  .... 
^Martinsville  .... 

I  Martinsville 

I  Martinsville 

jMaryAnn 

Maryland 

Marysville 

Marysville 

Marysville  

IMascoutah 

Mason 

Mason 

\Mason 

Ulason  

Mason  ., 

Mason 

'Mason 

JMasonville 

jMa^sena 

\Massillon 

[Mastic 

\Matagorda 

M&tamoraa 

ijlMathinias 

1,260  Mattawiscontis  . 

2,025  Mattison 

252  Mauch  Chunk .... 
IMaucb  Chunk,  Bor 

iMaumee 

'Mauinee 

Maumelle 

Maurice  River.. 

Maxatawny 

Maxfield 

114  Mavfield 

May  field 

iMay-fieid 

jMayfield 

Mayville 

[Maysville 

Maytown 

iMaywaketa 

JMaywaketa,  T.. 

iMazon 

Mead 

Mead 

Meade 

Mead  Springs  and 

vicinity 

Meadville 

IMeadville 

Mecca 

l,530|JMechanic 

595  Mechanicsburg  . 
|  Mechanicsburg  . 
852.  Mechanicsburg  . 
B32  Mechanics' Village 

2.9 1 1  Medfleld 

887  Medford.... 

1.561  Medford 

2,406  Media 

Medina 

2,133  Medina 

1, 174  Medina,  T... 

898  Medina 

708  Medina,  T  ... 

870  Medina 

216,  Medway 

243  Medway  .... 


1,3191 

5:18 
1,341 


Med\  bemps 

Meeme 

Meford 


ilhoun  

Calhoun  

Platte 

Oneida 

Highland    

Harrison  

Washington 

Plymouth  

Washington 

Washington 

Allegan   

Lincoln 

Washington 

Lewis 

Fayette 

Blair 

Berkeley 

Clark 

Morgan  

Belmont , 

Licking 



Yuba 

Union 

Blount 

St.  Clair 

Oxford 

Cass 

Ingham 

Marion   

Hillsborough 

Lawrence 

Warren 

Delaware 

St.  Lawrence.... 

Stark 

Lancaster 

Matagorda 

Dauphin 

El  Dorado 

Penobscot 

Branch 

Carbon  

Carton 

Allen  

Lucas 

Pulaski 

Cumberland 

Berks 

Penobscot 

DeKalb  

Somerset 

Fulton 

Cuyahoga  

Dodge 

Mason 

Lancaster 

Jackson 

Jackson  

Grundy  

Crawford 

Warren 

Belmont 


El  Dorado 

Crawford 

Halifax 

Trumbull 

Holmes 

Sangamon 

Champaigne... 
Cumberland  ... 

Jefferson 

Norfolk 

Middlesex 

Burlington 

Delaware 

Warren 

Lenawee 

Orleans 

Medina 

Medina 

Dane  

Norfolk 

Clark 

Washington  ... 
Manitoowoc... 
Decatur 


Mid,.. 
Mich  .. 
Mo.... 

if.  jr.. 

Ohio  .. 

Me  .  .. 
vt .... 

Ark... 
Mich.. 
Me..,. 

hid  ... 

\  r.. 

Ohio  .. 

Pa 

Va 
III 

lnd.... 
Ohio  .. 

Ohio  .. 

V.   V. 

Cal..., 

Ohio., 
Tenn.. 
Ml  ..  . 

Me  .  . 
Mich  . 

Mich., 
Mo..  , 
N.  H. 
Ohio., 
Ohio. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y., 
Ohio. 
Pa  . . . 
Texas 
Pa  . . . 
Cal... 
Me.. 
Mich. 
Pa..., 
Pa  . . . 
Ind.  . 
Ohio . 
Ark.. 
N.  J.. 
Pa  ... 
Me  .. 
Ill  ... 
Me.. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio. 
Wis.. 
Ky... 
Pa  . . . 
Iowa. 
Iowa  . 
Ill  ... 
Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
Ohio. 

Cal  .  . 
Pa  ... 
Va... 

Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 

rn  ... 

Ohio  . 
Pa,.. 
La... 
Mass. 

Mass. 
N.J.. 

Pa  ... 

Ind  .. 
Mich. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Wis  . 
Mass. 
Ohio  . 
Me.... 

Wis  . 
lnd... 


2. 822 

2,115 

1.1-7 

204 

166 

2,677 

133 

442 

2,  mo 

L132 
1,0U0 
500 
999 
2. 152 
8;  000 

'605 
*3B8 

378 

93 

570 

600 

2,557 

1,626 

1,132 

'431 

1,550 

•j.-.u 

4.  OOP 

3,099 

1,200 

123 

672 

54 

475 

3,727 

2,557 

93 

1,465 

389 

2.245 

1,740 

186 

564 

133 

2.429 

1,117 

600 

c4,256 

634 

504 

168 

469 

1.810 

162 

1,626 

462 
2.578 

'500 

872 
1,647 

201 


*210 

966 

3,749 

3,022 

285 

1,600 

2,011 

gl.009 

495 

■jr.  78 

69 
2^7 
199 
291 


a  In  1853,  4.000     6  In  1853,  2,500.      c  In  1853,  1,600.     d  In  1853,  2,500. 
g  In  1853,  1,400. 


c  In  1853,  6,500.     /  In  1853,  1,200 


368 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


Mehoopany  — 

Meigs ; 

Meigs 

Meigsviile 

Melmore 

Melrose 

Melrose 

Melrose 

Melrose 

Memphis 

Memphis 

Memphis 

Menallen 

Menallen 

Mem  aha 

Menden 

Mendham 

Mendon 

Mendon 

Mendon 

Mendon • 

Menno 

Menomonee 

Mentor 

Mentz 

Mequon 

Mercer 

Mercer 

Mercer 

Mercersburg 

Meredith 

Meredith 

Meriden 

Meridian 

iMBHon 

Merrimack 

Merrimack 

Merton 

Mesopotamia  . . . 

Metal 

Metamora 

Metamora 

Methnen 

Metomen 

Metropolis  city. 

Mexico 

Mexico 

Miami 


Miami 

Miami 

Miami 

Miami 

Miami 

Miamisburg.... 
Miami  Town  . . 
Micheltree...... 

Michigan 

Michigan,  T... 

Michigan 

Michigan   city. 

Middle 

Middle 

Middle 

Middleborough 
Middleburg.... 
Middleburg.... 
Middleburg. ... 

Middleburg 

Micldlebury. ... 
Middlebury. . . , 

Middlebury 

Middlebury 

Middlebury — 
Middlebury. .. 
Middle  Creek 
Middlefield... 
Middlefield... 
Middlefield... 
Middle      Fork 

American  river 
Middle  Paxton... 

Middleport 

MUdlesex 

Middlesex 

Middlesex 

Middle  Smithfield 

Middleton 

Middleton 

Middleton 


of 


Wyoming 

Adams 

Muskingum.. 

Morgan 

Seneca 

Adams , 

Clark  

Middlesex 

Nacogdoches 

Pickens , 

Scotland 

Shelby 

Adams , 

Fayette 

Winnebago. ., 

Lasalle 

Morris 

Clayton  

Worcester 

Monroe 

Rutland , 

Mifflin 

Waukesha  . . , 

Lake 

Cayuga. 

Washington.., 
Somerset...... 

Butler.. 

Mercer 

Franklin 

Belknap 

Delaware.... 
New  Haven  . 

Ingham 

Montgomery. 

St.  Louis 

Hillsborough  . 
Waukesha  . . 
Trumbull  ... 
Franklin 
Franklin  .... 

Lapeer 

Essex 

Fond  du  Lac. 

Massac 

Oxford 

Oswego 

Cass 

Clermont.... 

Greene 

Hamilton.... 

Logan  

Montgomery. 
Montgomery. 
Hamilton  ... 

Martin 

Clinton  

Clinton  

porte 

Laporte 

Franklin 

Hendricks... 
Cape  May... 
Plymouth.... 
Shiawassee  . 
Schoharie. .  . 
Cuyahoga.... 

Knox 

New  Haven. 

Elkhart 

Wyoming  . . . 

Lagan 

Tioera 

Addison 

Union 

Hampshire  . . 

Otsego  

Geauga  


El  Dorado 

Dauphin 

Iroquois 

Yates 

Butler 

Washington  . . 

Monroe 

Essex 

Lafayette  .... 
Strafford 


Pa.... 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 

Ill 

Ill 

Mass. . 
Texas. 
Ala  . . . 
Mo  ... 
Tenn  . 

Pa 

Pa  ... . 
Wis... 

Ill 

N.  J.. 
Iowa.. 
Mass  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Vt  .... 
Pa.... 
Wis . . . 
Ohio  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Wis... 

Me 

Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 
Pa.... 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
Conn  .. 
Mich.. 
Pa.... 
Mo.  .. 
N.  H.. 
Wis... 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Ind  . . . 
Mich.. 
Mass... 
Wis  .. 
111..  .. 
Me.... 
N.  Y.. 
Tnd  . . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ind  , . . 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  . 
Tnd  . 
Ind.. 
Ark. 
Tnd  . 
N.  J. 
Mass 
Mich 
N.  Y 
Ohio 
Ohio  . . 
Conn  . 
Ind  . 
N.  Y 
Ohio 
Pa.. 
Vt  .. 
Pa.. 
Mass 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 

Cal  .  . . 
Pa.... 

Ill 

N.Y... 
Pa.... 
Vt  . . . . 
Pa  ... . 
Mass . . 
Mo.  .. 
N.  H.. 


76? 
1,438 
1,680 
1,512 

249 
1,541 

672 

1,260 

94 

150 
*183 
a8,841 
1,654 
1,411 
1,200 

378 
1,723 

355 
1.300 
3,353 

504 
1,020 
1,340 
1.571 
5^239 
2;  100 
1,186 
1.296 
1,004 
1,179 
3.521 
1,634 
3,559 

367 
3,647 
1,921 
1,250 


1,221 
865 
821 
2,538 
720 
427 
482 
4, 

669 

2.690 

1,865 

1,556 

1,148 

3,457 

1,095 

223 

953 

992 

148 

162 

999 

603 

1, 

1,884 
5,336 

132 
2, 
1,490 
1,092 

763 
1,135 
1,799 
'214 
1,096 
3,51 

614 

737 
3,131 

918 

1,792 

1,204 
800 
1,38: 
2,265 
1,365 
1,478 
832 


476 


Middleton 

Middleton 

Middleton 

Middletown 

Middletown  (city). 

Middletown 

Middletown 

Middletown 

Middletown 

Middletown 

Middletown 

Middletown 

Middletown 

Middletown 

Middletown 

Middletown 

Middletown 

Middletown 

Middle  Woodbury 

Mifflin 

Mifflin 

Mifflin 

Mifflin 

Mifflin 

Mifflin 

Mifflin 

Mifflin 

Mifflin 

Mifflin 

Mifflin 

Mifflinsburg 

Mifflintown 

Milan 

Milan 

Milan 

Milan 

Milan 

Milan,  T 

Miles 

Milesburg 

Milford 

Milford 

Milford 

Milford 

Milford 

Milford,  T 

Milford 

Milford 

Milford 

Milford 

Milford 

Milford 

Milford 

Milford 

Milford 

Milford  Centre 

Milford    and    Mis- 
pillion  Hundreds 

Mill 

Mill 

Millbridge .... 

Millbury 

Mill  Creek... 
Mill  Creek... 
Mill  Creek... 
Mill  Creek... 
Mill  Creek... 
Mill  Creek... 
Mill  Creek... 
Mill  Creek... 
Mill  Creek... 
Mill  Creek... 
MillCreekHundr'd 
Mill  Creek... 
Milledgeville 

Miller 

Miller 

Miller 

Miller 

Miller 

Millersburg. . 
Millersburg. . 
Millersburg. . 
Millersport . . 
Millerstown  . 
Millerstown  . 
Millersville . . 
MillersvHle  . . 
Milford 


Columbiana  .... 

Wood 

Dane 

Middlesex 

Middlesex 

Newcastle 

|Henry 

Monmouth 

Delaware 

Butler 

Guernsey 

Bucks  .". 

Dauphin 

Delaware 

Susquehanna . . . 

Marquette 

Newport 

Rutland 

Bedford 

Ashland 

Franklin 

Pike 

Richland 

Wyandott 

Allegheny 

Columbia 

Cumberland 

Dauphin 

Lycoming 

Iowa 

Union 

Juniata 

Allen 

Monroe 

Coos 

Dutchess 

Erie 

Erie 

Centre 

Centre 

New  Haven 

La  Grange 

Penobscot  

Worcester 

Oakland 

Oakland 

Hillsborough  .... 

Otsego 

Butler 

Defiance  

Knox 

Bucks 

Juniata 

Pike 

Jefferson  , 

Union , 


Kent 

Grant 

Tuscarawas 

Washington 

Worcester 

Ashley 

Franklin 

Clark  

Morgan 

Coshocton 

Hamilton 

Union 

Williams 

Erie 

Lebanon  

Newcastle 

Mercer 

Baldwin 

Dearborn 

Gentry 

Marion 

Scotland 

Knox 

Mercer 

Bourbon 

Holmes 

Fairfield 

Lebanon  

Perry 

Marion 

Lancaster 

Somerset , 


Ohio  . . 

Ohio  . . 

Wis  .. 

Conn.. 

Conn . . 

Del.  .. 

Ind  . . . 

N.  J  .. 

N.  Y.. 

Ohio  . . 

Ohio  .. 

Pa.... 

Pa.... 

Pa  ... . 

Pa.... 

Wis.  . 

It.  I... 

Vt  .... 

Pa.... 

Ohio  . . 

Ohio  . . 

Ohio  . . 

Ohio  . . 

Ohio  . . 

Pa  ... . 

Pa.... 

Pa  ... . 

Pa.  .. 

Pa  ... , 

Wis.. 

Pa  . . . 

Pa..., 

Ind... 
,  Mich. 

N.  H. 
,  N.  Y. 
,  Ohio  . 

Ohio  . 
.  Pa  . . . 
,  Pa  . . . 
,  Conn. 
.  Ind... 
.  Me.... 
,  Mass . 
.  Mich  . 
.  Mich  . 
.  N.  H. 
.  N.  Y. 
.  Ohio  . 
.  Ohio  . 
,  Ohio  . 
.  Pa  . . . 
.  Pa  . . . 
.  Pa  . . . 
.  Wis.. 
.  Ohio  . 

.  Del  . . 
.  Ind... 
.  Ohio  . 
.  Me  . . . 
.  Mass  . 
.  Ark  . . 
.  Ark... 
.  Ill  ... 
.  Mo.  . 
.  Ohio  . 
.  Ohio  . 
.  Ohio  . 
.  Ohio  . 
.  Pa  . . . 
.  Pa  . . . 
.  Del... 
.  Pa  . . . 
.  Ga . . . 
.  Ind... 
.  Mo.  . 
.Mo... 
.  Mo  .. 
.  Ohio  . 
.  111.... 
.  Kv... 
.  Ohio  . 
.  Ohio  . 
.  Pa  . . . 
.  Pa  . . . 
.  Ind... 
.Pa... 
.Pa... 


a  In  1853.  12,000. 


POPULATION    OF    CITIES,    TOWNS,   Ac. 


369 


Steuben 

[ud..., 

Pa.... 
Pa  .... 
N.J... 

Iowa. . 
N.J... 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Me.... 
N   Y.. 

Ill 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Me  ..  . 
Mass.. 
Mich.. 
N.  C  .. 
N.  11.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Pa  ... . 

Vt 

Wis . . . 
Oreg'n 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Wis... 
Wis... 
N.  Y.. 
La .... 

Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ark.... 

Ill 

Wis... 
Pa  .... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 

Me.... 

Ohio  .. 
Ind.... 

fll 

Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Ark... 
Mo.... 
Cal  ... 
Ark... 
Ark  . . . 
Ark  . . . 
Ark  . . . 
Cal.... 

523 

492 

333 

1.678 

2,332 

1,624 
216 
840 
932 

4,791 
'999 

L544 

166 

2,941 

611 

1.200| 
1.629 

t;l 

1,472' 

1,123 

398 

1,360 

244 

al,649 

3,451 

1,698 

66S 

145 

249 

1,351 

&20;061 

096 

essa 

868 

4.623 

1,185 

149 

*B,584 

C2.951 

'586 

4.972 

1.734 

428 

1 

869 
683^ 
133 
16&! 
472| 
513| 
730 
434 
84 
954 
546 
20.515 

3J195 

1,774 

1,340 
199 
573 
997 

1,124 
377 

1,246 
'797 
294. 

1,925. 
332; 

1,153 

g977 

714 

652 

335 

1.442 
'500 
413 
756 
347 

Monroe 

Mill  Grove 

Ind  ... 
Iml  ... 

rod  ... 

Ind  ... 

Ind  ... 
hid.... 
Ind.... 
hid.... 
1ml  ... 
Iml.... 
Iowa  .. 
La 

777 

Mill  Hall 

Clinton 

Washington 

Monmouth 

Millshorough 

Millstone 

Monroe 

Monroe 

.Monroe 

Monroe 

MiUville 

Morgan  

Pulaski'.'.! 

MiUville 

Cumberland 

Millwood,  T 

Putnam 

Randolph 

Washington 

Milo 

Piscataquis  

Yates 

Mflo 

435 

Milton  ...' 

Waldo  .... 

Me.... 

Mass.  . 

Mich  .. 

Mich.. 

N.J... 
!f.  V.. 

Ohio  .. 

Ohio  .. 

Ohio.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  .. 

Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio... 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Pa  ... . 
1'a.... 
Pa.... 
Pa  .... 
Pa.... 
Wis... 
Wis.  . . 
Ind  . . . 
Me.... 
Mass.. 
Mass.. 
N.J... 
Mich.. 

Cal 

Mass  .. 
Mich.. 
Ohio.. 
Ala.... 
Ark.... 
Ark  ... 
Ind  . . . 
Ind.... 
hid.... 
Mass  . . 
N.  J... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 

Vt 

Fla.... 
Iowa  .. 

Me.... 

Mo.... 
N.  Y.. 
Wis... 
Pa  .... 

Pa  ... . 
Iowa.. 
Vt  . . . . 
Iowa.. 
Iowa.. 
Mich.. 
Pa.... 
Wis... 

1,606 

Milton 

254 

Milton 

Oxford 

837 

Milton 

Norfolk 

Monroe  (eity) 

3.001 

Middlesex 

Milton 

3aswell 

Strafford 

4,280 

1,191 

Milton 

Saratoga 

Allen 

924 

Milton 

Ashtabula 

Butler 

1  567 

laekson 

Mahoning 

Milton 

1,117 

Coshocton 

760 

Wood 

918 

Northumberland.. 

Chittendon 

Rock 

1,076 

1,154 
966 

Milton  City 

Miitonsourg 

Washington 

Monroe 

Knox 

1.386 

1 .  435 

Milwaukie 

Milwaukie 

Chautauqua 

Claiborne 

St.  Joseph 

Montgomery 

Hempstead 

403 

Milwaukie  City... 

2,035 
'977 

Muskingham 

Perry 

Pickaway 

Preble 

Monroe 

Monroe 

Monroe 

1.429 
1,637 
L243 
1,719 

Minden  

Minden  

Bedford 

1.196 

1.436 

Schuylkill 

Essex  

Grange 

Vuglai/.e 

St.  Joseph 

Laaalle 

1.295 

Cumberland 

Wyoming 

1.772 

Monroe 

602 

1.146 

Monroeville 

101 

Morgan  

Piscataquis 

Hampdfn 

Franklin 

Sussex 

Montcalm 

Monterey 

Berkshire 

196 

Mission 

Monson 

654 

2,831 

1.518 

1.010 

135 

Mississinewa 

Mississippi 

Mississippi 

Mississippi  Bar  . .. 
Missouri 

Westmoreland  . .. 

Desha 

Pike 

Montague 

Montague 

Montcalm 

Monterey,  (city). . 
Monterey  ........ 

Monterey 

Monterey 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Montgomery 

Monticello ". 

Monticello 

Monticello 

Monticello 

Movtircllo,T 

Monticello 

Montour 

Montoursville 

Montpelier 

Montpelier 

Sacramento 

Clark 

1.092 
761 
238 

85 

Pike 

Montgomery 

Desha 

t4,935 

HI  Dorado 

69 

Mitchell 

Poinsett 

Monroe 

Ark... 

Ill 

Ala.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio.. 
N.  Y.. 
Me.... 
III..  .. 
Pa  .... 
Ohio.. 

Ill 

Vt 

Ill 

Iowa.. 
Me.... 
Iowa.. 
Pa.... 
Pa  .... 
Ark... 
Ark  . . . 
Ark  . . . 
Conn. . 
Ga  . . . . 
Ill  .... 

Ill 

Tnd.... 
Ind  ... 
Ind  ... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 

317 

Mitchell 

2.248 

1,556 

Montgomery 

'987 

393 

Moira 

Moluncus    

Franklin 

Aroostook 

Will  

Somerset 

Orange 

Ashland 

1.767 
3.933 
3,192 

York 

1,334 

643 

McLean 

Addison 

922 

3,235 

Indiana 

Montgomery 

751 

971 

Monmouth 

Kennebeck 

1,001 

Jefferson 

'329 

Monongahela 

Monongahela  City 
Monroe 

Greene  

Washington 

Lafayette 

Mississippi 

Sevier 

Fairfield 

Walton  

fMe 

859 

Aroostook 

Lewis 

Sullivan 

Lafayette 

Columbia 

Lycoming 

Muscatine 

Washington 

Lee 

Lee 

Genesee 

Susquehanna 

Dane  

838 

1.200 

'198 

409 

373 

2,310 

1.7-13 
J4S4 

Allen 

Carroll 

414  Montrose,  T 

52 

Monroe 

Monroe 

Clark 

Delaware 

1.561 
720 

jMontro.se 

iMontrose 

*917 
372 

a  In  1853,  2,000.  6  In  1853,  25,000.  c  Tn  1 853, 1 ,000.  d  In  1853,  3,000.  e  In  ia53,  4,000.  / In  1853,  2,000. 
a  In  1853, 1,500.  h  In  1853,  3,500.  i  In  1853,  7,000.  j  In  1853,  800.  k  In  1853,  1,500. 
24 


370 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Montville  

Montville  

Montville 

Montville  

Monynagon 

Moon 

Moon 

Mooney 

Moore 

Moorefield 

Moorefield ... 

Moorefield,  T 

Moores 

Moore's  Hill 

Moorcstown 

Mooresville 

Moquina 

Moral 

Moravia 

Moreau 

Moreau 

Moredock 

Morehouse 

Moreland  

Moreland 

Moreland  

Moretown 

Morgan 

Morgan 

Morgan  

Morgan 

Morgan 

Morgan 

Morgan 

Morgan 

Morgan 

Morgan 

Morgantown 

MorgciDitown 

Moriah 

Mormon  Bar 

Mormon  Island  . . . 

Moro i 

Moro 

Morris 

Morris 

Morris 

Morris    

Morris 

Morris  

Morris 

Morris 

Morris 

Morristown 

Morristown 

Morristown 

Morristown  

Morrisville 

Morrow 

Moscow 

Moscow 

Moscow 

Mosquito  Canon., 

Moss , 

MottvilJe 

Moulton 

Moultouborough... 

Mound 

Mountain 

Mountain 

Mountain 

Mountain 

Mount  Auburn 

Mount  Camel.,., 

Mount  Carmel 

Mount  Carmel .... 

Mount  Carroll 

Mount  Clemens.. 

Mount  Desert 

Mount  Ephraim  . 

Mount  Gilead 

Mount  Holly , 

Mount  Holly 

Mount  Hope , 

Mount  Joy , 

Mount  Joy 

Mount  Lebanon  . . 


New  London  . 

Waldo 

Geauga  

Medina 

Wayne 

Allegheny 

Heaver 

Philips 

Northampton  . 

Clark 

Harrison 

Harrison 

Clinton 

Dearborn 

Burlington  ... 

Morgan 

Valencia 

Shelby 

Cayuga  

Morgan 

Saratoga , 

Monroe , 

Hamilton 

Lycoming 
Montgomery.. 
Philadelphia.. 
Washington  . . 

Owen 

Porter 

Ashtabula 

Butler 

Gallia 

Knox 

Morgan 

Scioto 

Greene  

Orleans  ...... 

Burke 

Monongalia  .. 

Essex 

Sutter 

Sacramento  . . 

Bradley 

Dallas 

Grundy  

Morris 

Otsego 

Knox 

Clearfield 

Greene 

Huntingdon. . . 

Tioga  

Washington  .. 

Morris 

St.  Lawrence. 

Belmont 

Lamoille 

Bucks 

Warren 

Muscatine  ... 

Somerset 

Hillsdale 

El  Dorado.... 
Lafayette  .... 
St  Joseph  .... 

Auglaize 

Carroll 

Warren 

Crawford 

Montgomery.. 

Scott. 

Washington  . . 

Shelby/. 

W abash 

I  Fleming 

Covington 

Carroll 

Macomb 

Hancock  

Guernsey  .... 

Morrow 

Burlington  ... 

Rutland 

Orange 

Adams 

Lancaster 

Bienville , 


Conn . . 

1,848 

Me.... 

1,881 

Ohio  . . 

702 

Ohio  . . 

1,077 

Mich.. 

984 

Pa 

1,38b 

Pa  .... 

916 

Ark  . . . 

335 

Pa.... 

2,615 

Ohio  . . 

1,014 

Ohio  . . 

1,265 

Ohio  . . 

244 

N.  Y.. 

3,365 

Hid.... 

206 

N.J... 

1,000 

Ind.... 

550 

N.  M.. 

199 

Ind.... 

1.192 

N.  Y.. 

1,876 

Mo  . .  . 

*1,134 

N.  Y.. 

1,834 

Ill  .... 

630 

N.  Y.. 

242 

Pa  ... . 

714 

Pa.... 

2,348 

Pa  ... . 

492 

Vt  . . . . 

1,335 

Ind  ... 

951 

Ind.... 

373 

Ohio  . . 

888 

Ohio.. 

1,706 

Ohio.. 

1,128 

Ohio  . . 

833 

Ohio  . . 

2,308 

Ohio  . . 

280 

Pa.... 

1,157 

Vt 

486 

N.  C... 

558 

Va.... 

1,000 

N.  Y... 

3,065 

Cal  . . . 

42 

Cal  ... 

252 

Ark... 

95 

Ark... 

415 

ri) .. .. 

627 

N.J... 

4,992 

N.  Y.. 

2,155 

Ohio  . . 

1,028 

Pa.... 

639 

Pa  ... . 

1,250 

Pa  ... . 

787 

Pa  .... 

278 

Pa.... 

1,688 

N.J... 

3.300 

N.  Y.. 

2,274 

Ohio . . 

456 

Vt  .... 

1,441 

Pa.... 

o565 

Ohio  . . 

459 

Iowa.. 

567 

Me.... 

577 

Mich . . 

942 

Cal  ... 

116 

Ark... 

203 

Mi  eh.. 

611 

Ohio  . . 

450 

N.  H... 

1,748 

Ind  . . . 

811 

Ark... 

566 

Ark... 

436 

Ark... 

304 

Ark  . . . 

909 

Lid.... 

129 

rn  .. .. 

935 

Kv.... 

142 

Miss... 

108 

111..  .. 

462 

Midi . . 

61.302 

Me.... 

782 

Ohio  . . 

121 

Ohio  . . 

c646 

V.J... 

2,000 

Vt 

1.534 

N.  Y.. 

1,512 

Pa  .... 

1,098 

Pa  .... 

2,626 

La.... 

360 

Mount  Morris  .... 

Mount  Morris 

Mount  Morris,  T.. 

Mount  Pleasant  . . 

Mount  Pleasant  . . 

Mount  Pleasant  . . 

Mount  Pleasant . . 

Mount  Pleasant . . 

Mount  Pleasant . . 

Mount  Pleasant,T. 

Mount  Pleasant  . . 

Mount  Pleasant . . 

Mount  Pleasant . . 

Mount  Pleasant  . . 

Mount  Pleasant  . . 

Mount     Pleasant, 
Bor 

Mount  Pleasant  . . . 

Mount  Pleasant  . . 

Mount  Pleasant . . 

Mount  Pleasant . . 

Mount  Pulaski.... 

Mount  Sterling. . . 

Mount  Sterling. . . 

Mount  Sterling. . . 

Mount  Sterling. . . 

Mount  Taber 

Mount  Tabor 

Mount  Vernon  . . . 

Mount  Vernon  . . . 

Mount  Vernon  . . . 

Mount  Vernon  . . . 

Mount  Vernon  . . . 

Mount  Vernon  . . . 

MountWashington 

Moyamensing  .... 

Muddy 

Muddy 

Muddy  Bayou  .... 

Muddy  Creek 

Muhlenburg 

Mukwonago 

Mulberry 

Mulberry 

Mulberry  Grove  . . 

Mullica 

Muncie  Centre 

Muncy 

Money,  Bor 

Muncy  Creek 

Mundy 

Munson 

Murder  Kill  Hun- 
dred  

Murfreesborough. . 

Murray 

Muscatine 

Muskeegan 

Muskeego 

Muskingum 

Myatt 

Myersto  wn 

Naansay  

Nacogdoches  .... 

Nankin 

Nanticoke 

Nanticoke    Hun- 
Ired 

Nantucket 


Napa. 


Naperville   

Napier 

Naples 

Naples 

Napoleon 

Napoleon , 

Napoleon 

Napoleon 

Napoli , 

Nashua 

Nashua 

Nashville 

Nashville 

Nashville,  South. 

Nashville , 

Nassau , 

Natchez 


Ogle 

Livingston 

Livingston 

Delaware 

Henry 

Lawrence 

Scotland 

Westchester... 

Jefferson 

Jefferson 

Adams 

Columbia 

Washington  . . . 

Wayne 

Westmoreland. 


Westmoreland  . . . 

Charleston 

Maury 

Greene 

Racine 

Logan 

Brown 

Montgomery 

Madison 

Muskingum 

Rutland 

Monroe 

Jefferson 

Posey  . . . 


Kennebeck... 
Lawrence.... 
Hillsborough  . 

Knox 

Berkshire 

Philadelphia.. 

Coles 

Jasper 

Comvuy 

Butler 

Pickaway 

Waukesha  . . . 

Franklin 

Johnson  

Bond 

Atlantic 

Delaware 

Lycoming  .... 
Lycoming 
Lycoming  .... 

Genesee 

Geauga 


Kent 

Rutherford  . . 

Orleans 

Muscatine... 

Ottawa 

Waukesha... 
Muskingum  . 
Lawrence  ... 

Lebanon , 

Kendall , 

Nacogdoches 

Wayne 

Broome 


Sussex 

Nantucket 

Napa 

Du  Page 

edford 

Cumberland 

Ontario 

Desha 

Ripley 

Jackson  

Henry 

Cattaraugus 

Ogle 

Hillsborough 

Hillsborough 

Davidson 

Davidson 

Milan 

Rensselaer 

Adams 


111.... 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Ind  .. 
Iowa . 
Mo.  . 
Mo.  . 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa... 

Pa  . . . 

S.  C  . 
Tenn. 
Wis.. 
Wis . . 
Ill  . .  . 
111..  . 
Ky... 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Vt.... 
Ind  . . 
Ill  . .  . 
Ind  . . 
Me... 
Mo  .. 
N.  H . 
Ohio  . 
Mass. 
Pa... 
111.... 
111...., 
Ark.. 
Pa  . . . 
Ohio . 
Wis  .  . 
Ark... 
Ark  . . 
111.... 
N.  J.. 
Ind... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Mich. 
Ohio . 

Del  .. 

Tenn. 
N.  Y. 
Iowa. 
Mich . 
Wis.. 
Ohio  . 
Ark  . . 
Pa  . . . 
Ill  ... 
Texas 
Mich . , 
N.  Y. 

Del  . . 

Mass.  , 
Cal..., 


Ill  ... 
Pa  . . . 
Me  . . 
N.  Y. 
Ark... 
Ind... 
Mich. 
Ohio. 
N.  Y. 
Ill  ... 
N.  H. 
N.  H. 
Tenn. 
Penn. 
Texas 
N.  Y. 
Miss  . 


a  In  1853,  700.    b  In  1853,  2,500.    c  In  18.53,  1,000.    d  In  1853,  1,500.    e  In  1853,  1,500.     fin  1853,  4,500.    g  In 
1853,5,000.    h  In  1853,  1,000.    i  In  1853,  2,500.    j  In  1853,  15,000. 


POPULATION    OF    CITIES,    TOWNS,    &c 


371 


Natchitoches 

Nacbitoches 

La.... 

1,881 

Newcastle 

Lawrence 

Pa.... 

*I.614 

Nalick 

.Middlesex 

Mam. . 

2.744 

\<u  <  astle 

Schuylkill 

Naugatack 

New  Haven 

1  'nun.  . 

1,7*1 

New    Castle    Hun 

Nauvoo  

Hancock  

Ill 

ol,130 

dred 

\'<  w  Castle 

I)e|.... 

Nazareth 

Northampton 

i'a  .... 

Newcombe 

Essex  

\.  v.. 

Darke 

Ohio  .. 

Newcoraerttown  . 

Tuscans 

Ohio  .. 

Needbani 

Norfolk 

Mass.. 

1,844 

Hew  <  kmcord 

Muskingum 

Ohio  .. 

Nceniih 

Winnebago 

Wis.... 

1.413 

New  Cumberland. 

Tuscaravi 

Ohio  .. 

I!ar 

Sacramento 

Cal  .... 

336 

New  Cumberland. 

Cumberland 

I'a.... 

Nckanta 

Winnebago 

Wis... 

910 

New  Design 

Monroe 

II! 

Nelson 

Cheshire 

V.  II  .. 

750 

NeW  Diggings 

Lafayette 

Ui-... 

Madison 

\.  v.. 

Ohio.. 
Mo.... 
Mo..  . 
Wis... 

l,«B 
L383 

*asj 

403 

New  Durham 

New  Durham 

New  England,  &.e. 

New  Fairfield 

Newfane 

Ind.... 

N.H... 

Cal.... 
Cojm  .. 

\.  v.. 

Stra  (lord 

Sutter 

Fairfield 

42 

Neosho,  T 

Newton 

Winnebago 

-kini 

Niagara  

Nescopeck 

Luzerne 

Newfaul 

Windham 

Vt 

1..-104 

Lawrence 

Delaware 

I'a 

I'a  .... 

3, 045 

1.494 

Newfield 

Me.... 

\.  v.. 

1.418 

Newfleld 

Tompkins 

Ill  .... 
Ind.... 

'318 
1,112 

New  Frankfort 

New  Garden 

Bcott 

Wayne 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 

Nettle  Creek 

Randolph  

Nevada  <  *ity 

Cal.... 

Ind  ... 
N.  Y.. 

2.6S3 
8,361 

New  Garden 

New  Germantown 
New  Glarus 

Chester 

Perry 

Greene 

I'a  .... 
I'a  .... 

Wis..; 

Vigo 

SuTrjvan 

Neversink 

New  Albany 

N<vv  Albany 

New  Albany 

New  Albany 

Coles 

Ill  .... 
Ind  ..  . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio., 

785 

69.895 
168 
168 

New  Gloucester. . 
New  Gottengen. . . 
Hew  Hampton 

New  Ilitnuvcr 

Cumberland 

Guernsey 

Belknap 

Burlington  . . 

Me  .... 

Ohio  .. 

N.  H.. 
N  ..I . . . 

Floyd  

Franklin 

1.612 

Mahoning 

New  Albany  ('it v. 

riov.i 

fad..  . 

8,181 

New  Hanover 

Montgomery  ... 

I'a  •••• 

1.635 

New  Albion 

Cattaraugus 

N.  Y.. 

1.633 

New  Harmony  .... 

Posey  

Ind.... 

400 

New  Alexandria  . . 

Jefferson 

Ohio.. 

188 

New  Hartford 

Litchfield 

Conn.. 

Newark 

Allegan 

Mich  .. 

246 

New    Hartford 

Oneida 

N.I  . . 

Newark 

Wayne 

v.  v.. 

1.400 

New  Haven 

New  Haven 

Conn. . 

/ 20. 345 

Tioga  

Licking 

N.  Y.. 

Ohio  .. 

1,883 

5.050 

New  Haven 

New  Haven 

Gallatin 

III.  ... 

Mich.. 

126 

Newark 

Shiawassee.. . 

150 

Ohio  .. 
Vt  .... 
Wis... 
N.J... 

3.654 
434 
855 

c38,894 

New  Haven 

New  Haven 

New  Haven 

New  Haven 

Oswego 

N.   Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Vt 

2.015 

Caledonia  , 

Rock 

14! 

Huron 

Newark  City 

Kssex 

Addison 

1.S63 

Berkshire 

Harrison 

Mass.. 
Ohio.. 

186 
331 

New  Hope 

New  Hope 

Rrown 

Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 

108 

New  Athens 

Bucks 

1.144 

New  Baltimore. .. 

Greene 

N.  Y.. 

2,381 

New  Hudson 

Alleirhany 

N.  Y... 

1,433 

New  Baltimore. .. 

Hamilton 

Ohio  .. 

104 

New  Iberia 

St.  Martin's 

La  .... 

306 

New  Barbadoes... 

Bergen 

\'.J... 

2.265 

Newington 

Rockingham... 

N.H  .. 

472 

New  Bedford 

Bristol 

Mass.. 

dl6, 443 

New  Ipswich 

Hillsborough 

N.  H.. 

New  Berlin 

Chenango  

N.  Y.. 

2,562 

New  Lebanon.... 

Columbia 

N.  Y.. 

2.  W0 

Ohio  .. 
I'a  .... 
Wis.... 
N.  C... 

221 

c741 

1,293 

4,681 

503 

New  Lenox 

New  Lexiiiston... 

New  Liberty 

New  Limerick.... 

Will 

Perrv 

Ill 

Ohio  .. 
Ky.... 
Me.... 
Pa 

517 

New  Berlin 

New  Berlin 

Union 

40G 

385 

Craven 

Aroostook 

Chester 

160 

Newberry 

738 

Merrimack 

N.  H.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 

738 
2,217 
2.191 

New  Lisbon 

New  Lisbon 

New  London 

Otsego 

Columbiana 

New  London 

N.  Y... 
Ohio  . . 
Conn.. 

1.773 

Newberry 

York 

m8.881 

New  Boston 

New  Boston 

Mercer 

Hillsborough 

Ul  .... 
N.  H . . 

/229 
1,477 

New  London 

New  London 

Henry 

Iowa . . 
N.   H.. 

1:358 

Merrimack  . . 

845 

NftW  Hraintree 

New  Braumfels... 

Worcester 

Mass . . 

852 

New  London 

Huron 

Ohio  . . 

!.'•  • 

Comal    

Texas. 

1.298 

New  London  

Chester 

Pa.... 

2.042 

New  Bremen 

Lewis 

N.  Y.. 

1,510 

New  Lyme 

Ashtabula    .... 

Ohio  . . 

'628 

Ohio  . . 
I'a  .... 

'344 
gl.443 

Newmanstown  . . . 
New  Market 

Pa  ... . 
N.  H.. 

839 

New  Brighton 

Beaver 

Rockingham 

New  Britain 

New  Britain 

Hartford 

Conn.. 
Pa  .... 

3.029 
1,313 

New  Market 

New  Marlborough 

Ohio  .. 
Mass... 

1.388 

Bucks 

Berkshire  

New  Brunswick  . . 

Middlesex 

N.J... 

10,019 

New  Martinsville. 

Wetzell 

Va .... 

New  Buffalo 

Wis... 
Ind.... 

Me.... 
Mich.. 

224 
526 

1.399 
'388 

New  Milford 

New  Milford 

New  Milford 

New  Orleans 

Litchfield 

Conn . . 
Til  .... 
Pa.... 
La 

Warwick 

Penobscot 

Cass 

Winnebago 

Susquehanna 

Orleans 

Newlmrj 

nil 6. 375 

Orange 

Cuyahoga  

N.  Y... 
Ohio  .. 

11,415 

1,512 

New  Paltx 

New  Philadelphia. 

OUter 

Tuscarawas 

N.Y... 

Ohio  .. 

Newburg 

01.413 

Newburgh 

Lewis 

Essex  

Term.. 
Mass.. 

Ohio  .. 
Vt 

*79 

4.426 

1.2.-,:* 

2.984 

ft8, 570 

Wakulla 

Fla.... 

Ml 

Ind.... 
Iowa.. 
Ky.... 

Me.... 

300 

Lake 

Yermillion 

964 

Newport 

301 

Newburyport 

New  California ... 

Newport 

Newport 

Madison 

Ohio  .. 

43 

Penobscot 

New  Canaan 

Fairfield 

Conn.. 

2.600 

Newport 

Sullivan 

v.  n.. 

Clark 

Newcastle 

Ohio  .. 
D<1.  ... 

{634 
1,202 

Herkimer 

Washington 

V  Y ... 
Ohio.. 

2. 125 

Newcastle    

Newport 

New  Castle 

Henry 

Kv.... 

1.000 

Newport 

Luzerne 

I'a  .... 

86c 

Newcastle 

Fulton 

Ind.... 

657 

Newport 

Perrv 

Pa  .... 

Sl- 

New Castle 

Tnd.... 

;666 

Newport 

N  ewport 

«*.  I... 

op.  5f  3 

Newcastle 

Lincoln  

Me.... 

2.012 

Newport 

Newport 

New  Portland 

Cocke 

Tenn.. 

151 

Newcastle 

New  Castle 

N.  H.. 

881 

Vt  .. 

Westchester 

N.  Y.. 

1,800 

Somerset 

Me 

1.460 

Newcastle 

Coshocton 

Ohio  . . 

1,838 

New  Providence.. 

Essex 

N.  J... 

1.21C 

a  In  1S53,  2.000.  b  In  1853,  14,000.  c  In  1853,45.500.  d  In  1853,  17.500.   e  In  1853. 
t  In  1853,  2.000.  h  In  1853,  1 1 .000.  i  In  18S3,  11,000.  j  In  1853,  1.200.  k  In  1853.  1.800 
m  In  1853, 10,000.  n  In  1853, 145,449  o  In  1853, 2,000..  p  In  1853.  8,500  q  In  1853, 10,000. 


000.  fin  1853.  600. 
J  In  1S53,  23,000. 


372 


CENSUS    OF    185  0. 


New  Sewickly  . . .  j Beaver  — 

New  Sharon Franklin  . , 

New  Shoreham. . .  Newport  . . 

Newstead 'Erie , 

Newton 'Jasper 

Newton !  Jasper 

Newton Middlesex 

Newton (Calhoun 

Newton (Taney 


Newton 

Newton 

Newton  ....   

Newton 

Newton 

Newton 

Newton 

Newton 

Newton 

Newton 

Newton 

Ncidonia 

Newton  Hamilton. 

Newtown 

Newtown 

Newtown 

Newtown,  Bor 

Newtown 

Newtown 

Newtrier 

New  Utrecht 


Rockingham, 

Camden 

Sussex 

Licking 

Miami 

Muskingum  . 

Pike 

Trumbull..., 
Cumberland  . 

Luzerne 

Manitoowoc. 
Wilkinson... 

Mifflin 

Yuba 

Fairfield  .... 

Queens 

Bucks 

Bucks 

Delaware 

Cook 

Kings  


Newville De  Kalb . 


Cumberland 

Franklin 

Orange 

New  York. . 


Newville 

New  Vineyard 
New  Windsor 
New  York .... 

Niagara  Falls Niagara  . . . 

Nicholas Tioga 

NicholasviUe |  Jessam  i  ne . 

Nicholson Fayette 

Nicholson Wyoming. . 

Nile SeiotO.  .... 

Niles jCook 

Niles [Delaware  . 

Niles [Berrien 

N  lies Cayuga  . . . 

Stark 


Nimishillen 

Nineveh 

Nineveh 

Nippenose 

Niskavuna 

Noble* , 

Noble , 

Noble 

Noble 

Noble 

Noble 

Noble 

Noble 

Noble 

Noble 

Noble 

Nobleborougji 
Noblesville  . . . 
Noblesville,  T 
Nockamixon  . 

Nodaway 

Nodaway  City  . . 


Bartholomew. 

Johnson 

Lycoming 
Schenectady.. 

Cass 

Jay 

La  Porte 

Noble 

Bush 

Shelby , 

Wabash 

Branch 

Auglaize 

Defiance  

Morgan 

Lincoln  

Hamilton...., 
Hamilton.... 

Bucks 

Adair 

Adair 


Norfolk [Litchfield 


Norfolk 

Norfolk 

Norman 

Norridgewock  . . . 
Norristown,  Bor. 


St.  Lawrence. 

Norfolk 

Grundy  

Somerset 

Montgomery.. 


Norristown Montgomery 

North Lake  

North Harrison. . . 

Nqrth  Mams,  T . . .  Berkshire . . 
Northampton Hampshire. 


Northampton 
Northampton 
Northampton 
Northampton 
Northampton 


Saginaw 
Rockingham . 
Burlington.. . 

Fulton 

Clark  


New  Richmond Clermont Ohio  . . 

New  Rochelle j  Westchester N.Y... 

Newry Oxford Me 

New  Salem Franklin Mass.. 

New  Salem Fairfield ..... . (Ohio  . . 

New  Scotland  ....  (Albany N.  Y . . 

Pa.... 
iMe 

R.  I... 

|N.  Y.. 

[  III 

Ind.... 

Mass.. 

Mich.. 

Mo..  . 

N.  H.. 

N.J... 

N.J... 

Ohio  . . 

Ohio  .. 

Ohio  . . 

Ohio  . . 

Ohio  . . 

Pa.... 

Pa.... 

Wis... 

Miss. 

Pa 

Cal  . . . 

Conn.. 

V.  Y.. 

Pa  ... . 

Pa.... 

Pa.... 

Til  .... 

N.  Y  . . 

Ind.... 

Pa  ... . 

Me.... 

N.  Y.. 

N.  Y.. 

N.  Y.. 

N.Y... 

Ky.... 

Pa.... 

Pa  ... . 

Ohio  . . 

Til 

rod... 

Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ind.... 
Tnd  . . . 
Pa  . . . . 
N.  Y.. 
Tnd  . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Tnd- . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
Tnd  ... 
Tnd  . . . 
Midi.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Me  ... 
Ind  ... 
Tnd  ... 
Pa..., 
Mo  . .  , 
Mo  ... 
Conn., 
N.  Y., 
Va  . . . , 

111 

We..., 

Pa..., 
Pa 

Tnd  . . 
Ohio  . 
Mass. 
Mass. 
Mich. 
N.  II . 
N.  J . . 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 


2,500 

2,458 

459 

1,253 

217 

3,459 

2,131 

1.732 

1,262 

2.899 

1, 134 

435 

5,258 

569 

252 

685 

1,576 

3,279 

1,364 

1.447 

2:696 

'461 

1,678 

1,666 

819 

545 

113 

353 

336 

3,338 

7,208 

'580 

842 

823 

473 

2,129 

396 

alio 

6ao 

2,457 

515,547 

2,200 

1,905 

1,000 

1,353 

727 

1,004 

408 

924 

2,500 

2,053 

2,587 

720 

1.649 

'351 

783 

743 

745 

944 

595 

1,386 

1,313 

3,489 

451 

309 

558 

1,702 

1,408 

2,308 

6664 

2,445 

2,677 

139 

1,643 

1.753 

cl4,326 

56 

1,848 

6,021 

1,591 

9' 

U123 

3, 000 

5,278 

122 

822 

3.031 

1,701 

14 


Northampton Summit 

Northampton |Bueks 


Northampton 

North  Anson 

North  Anville 

North  Beaver 

North  Bend 

North  Bend 

North  Bergen 

North  Berwick  . . 
North  Bloomfield 
Northborough  ... 
North  Bran  ford  .. 

Northbridge 

North  Bridgewater 
North  Brookfield.. 

North  Brown 

North  Buffalo  .... 

North  Butler 

North  Castle 

North  Chelsea 

North  Codorus 

North  Coventry.. , 
North  Dansville... 

North  East 

North  East 

North  East 

North  East 

North  East.  Bor... 

North  East 

North  Elba 

Northern  Libertic; 

North  Favette 

North  field |Cook 

Northfield Washington 

Northfield |Franklin 

Northfield I  Washtenaw 

Northfield (Merrimack 


Lehigh 

[Somerset 

Lebanon  

^Lawrence 

(Stark  

Washington 

Hudson 

York 

Morrow 

Worcester 

New  Haven  .... 

Worcester 

Plymouth 

Worcester 

Vinton  

Armstrong 

Butler.... 

Westchester 

Suffolk 

York 

Chester 

Livingston 

Adams 

Orange 

Cecil 

Dutchess 

Erie 

Erie 

Essex 

Philadelphia.... 
Allegheny 


Northfield 

Northfield 

Northfield 

North  Fork 

North  Fork 

North  Fork 

North  Fork 

North  Hampton  . . 

North  Haven 

North  Haven 

North  Haven 

North  Heidelburgh 
North  Hempstead. 

North  Hero 

North  H  udson 

North  Huntingdon 
North  Kingston. .. 
North  Lebanon  . . . 
North  Madison  ... 
North  Mahoning. . 
North  Manheim... 
North  Middleton.. 
North  Norwich  . . . 

North  Penn 

North  Plains 

Nortport 

North*  Providence. 

North  Salem 

North  Sewickly. . . 
North  Chenango.. 
North         Slippery 

Rock " 

North  Stonington 
North  Strabane  . . 
Northumberland. 
Northumberland  . 
Northumberland . 
Northumberland . 

Northville 

North  West 

North  West 

North  Whitehall. 

Northwood 

North  Woodbury. 
North  Yarmouth. 

Norton 

Norton 

Norwalk 

Norwalk 

Norwalk,  T 

Norway 


Richmond. 

Summit 

Washington  . . . 

Tzard  

Marion 

Gallatin 

Jasper 

Rockingham . . . 
New  Haven  . . . 

Waldo 

Van  Buren 

Berks  

Queens 

Grand  Isle  ... . 

Essex  

Westmoreland 
Washington  .. . 

Lebanon 

Jefferson  

Indiana 

Schuylkill 

Cumberland... 

Chenango  

Philadelphia... 

Tonia 

Waldo 

Providence 

Westchester... 

Beaver 

Crawford 


Lawrence 

New  London 

Washington 

Coos 

Saratoga 

Northumberland. 

Wyoming 

Lnsalle 

Orange 

Williams 

Lehigh 

Rockingham 

Blair 

Cumberland 

Bristol 

Summit 

Fairfield 

Huron 

Huron 

Oxford , 


Ohio  . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Me... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Ind  .  . 
Wis.. 
N.  J.. 
Me... 
Ohio  . 
Mass . 
Conn. 
Mass 
Mass  , 


Mass. 

Ohio  . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
N.  Y. 
Mass . 
Pa  ... 
Pa  ... 
N.  Y. 
111.... 
Ind  .. 
Md... 
N.  Y. 
Fa  ... 
Pa  . . . 
N.  Y. 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
HI  ... 
Me... 
Mass . 
Mich. 
N.  H. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Vt.... 
Ark  . . 
Ark  . . 
Ill  ... 
Ill  ... 
N.H.. 
Conn 
Me  .  . 


Mich. 
Pa  . . . 
N.Y. 

Vt. . . . 
N.  Y. 
Pa. . . . 
R.  I.. 
Pa.... 
Ind  .  . 
Pa. . . . 
Pa 

Pa  . . . 
N.  Y. 
Pa  . . . 
Mich. 
Me  .. 
R.  I.. 
N.  Y. 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 

Pa  ... 
Conn, 

Pa  . . . 
N.  H. 
N.  Y. 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Ill  .  . . 
Ind... 
Ohio  . 
Pa... 
N.  H., 
Pa  . . . 
Me... 
Mass. 
Ohio  . 
Conn . 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Me  .. 


a  In  1853,  900.    I  In  1853,  1,500.     c  In  1853,  16,000. 


POPULATION    OF    CITIES,   TOWNS,   &c. 


373 


Herkimer 

I'a  .... 

'omi. . 
Mass.. 

\.  v.. 
\.  v.. 

)hi.».. 
•hio  .. 
»hio  .. 
I'a  .... 

Vt 

Mich.. 
Ind.... 
\.  II.. 
N.J... 
Ohio  .. 
Pa  .... 
Mich.. 
\.  Y.. 
N.  Y  .. 
Wis... 
Mich.. 
N.Y... 
Wis... 
Wis... 
Mass.. 
Ind.... 
Mich.. 
I'a  .... 
Wis... 
Fla  . . . 
Va  . . . . 
N.  J... 
Wis... 
Ark  ... 
Mich.. 
Mich.. 
N.  V.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ca  . . . . 

Ill 

Ml 

Tnd  ... 
Ind  ... 
•nd  ... 
Ind  . . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
N.  M  . . 
Tnd  ... 
Pa  ... . 
Ark... 
Ark... 
Me.... 
N.  Y.. 

Til 

Pa  .... 
Tnd  ... 
Tnd  ... 
Towa  . . 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Pa  .... 
Ohio.. 

Til 

Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Mich.. 
N.  V.. 
N.  Y.. 
Mich.. 

La 

Til  .... 
N.  Y. 

Til 

Conn. 
Tnd  . .. 
Tnd  . . 
.  Tnd  . . 
Mass. 
.  Mich. 

853,  2,51 

1,05? 

3,615 

1,053 
1,021 

1,978 

1,165 

523 

1 .  366 

4,495 

1,936 

1,008 

1.428 

8.198 

•    4.766 

1,259 

645 

1,457 

769 

1,143 

1,137 

141 

978 

837 

806 

243 

400 

3,761 

1,216 

1,173 

121 

2,598 

6.500 

6*tI3 

670 

183 

293 

779 

1,990 

1.448 

1,051 

4,479 

504 

1.664 

2.3-29 

1.660 

'   42 

533 

811 

514 

867 

3. 087 

'899 

47 

1.799 

337 

851 

85 

228 

2,710 

994 

2.013 

1.668 

B76 

1.216 

492 

1.902 

'819 

5.691 

2.246 

781 
1.2H 

21C 

2.31" 

c5K 

1.47f 

Orange 

<  (range 

■  >range • 

Orange 

Orange,  T 

Intfto  i 

\.    \        .. 

V  V   .. 

>nio  . . 

»hio  .. 
Ohio.. 

►hio .. 

)hio  .. 

M.io.. 
Ohio  . . 

)hio.. 
Pa  .... 

Mich.. 
\.  Y.. 
Ill  .... 

m.. .. 

Ind.... 
Mich . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
Wis... 

Cal.  .  . 
Cal  . . . 
Oregon 
111..'... 
Me  . .  . 
Mich.. 

Ill 

Me  . .  . 
Ind.... 
Mass. . 
Mich.. 
N.Y... 

Me  ..   . 
Me.... 

Me.... 

N.  Y.. 
Ohio.. 
Pa  ... . 

Vt 

Pa  .... 
Ark  . . . 
Ark.  .. 
Mo  . .  . 
Mo  ... 

Ark  ... 
Mich . . 
N.  Y.. 
Wis... 
Mich  .. 
Towa . . ! 
Ohio  . .  i 
Ind.... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  V.. 
N.H.. 
Pa  .... ! 
N.Y... 

in .. ..! 
i" , 

Ind....' 
N.  Y.. 

N.  Y..J 
N.  Y.. 
Me  ..  . 

Mas*. . 

Midi.. 
N.  Y.. 
Me.... 
Ind  ... 
Mich.. 

\    v.. 

Wis... 

N.  Y.. 

Mi-1... 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Wis... 

III.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 

Iowa. . 

ir.  v . . 

Emm 

tockrand 

Heuben 

ishland 

Norwegian 

Schuylkill 

Vevv  London 

Hampshire 

Ibenang 

Chenango .... 

Franklin 

Huron 

Muskinguin 

MeKeail   ..    . 

Norwich 

Norwich 

Nonrir/i,  T 

Norwich 

« Irange i 

lurahoga 

Delaware 

Norwich 

Orange 

Orange 

Orange 

Orange 

1  >rangevuie 

Orangeville 

<  Oregon 

Stetn 

Shelby  . 

Norwich 

Windsor 

-'•t.  Joseph 

Wells 

Nottaway 

Nottingham 

'olumbia  

Nottingham 

Nottingham 

Nottingham 

Sockingham 

Mercer 

Harrison 

Washington 

Oakland 

Livingston 

Rockland  

Milwaukee 

Kent 



Ogle..;. 

Nottingham 

Novi 

Nunda 

Oregon 

Oregon 

Oregon 

Itark 

-apeer 

-ncas 

Oak  Creek 

Oakfield 

Oakfield 

Senesee 

Fond  du  Lftc 

Oakfield 

Oregon     Mar     and, 

Rock  Spring 

Oregon  ('anon 

Oregon  City 

Orien ».] 

Orient 

Worcester 

Steuben 

El  Dorado 

Clackanms 

Fulton 

\roostook 

Oakland 

Oakland 

Oakland 

Oakland 

Venango  

Jefferson 

Oakland 

Ocala 

Orland  ... 

Cook . , . 

Occoquan 

Prince  William. .. 

Monmouth 

Waukcska  

Orland 

Ocean  

Orange 

Barnstable 

Oconomovvock  . . . 
Oden 

Orleans 

Orleans. 

Odessa 

Ogden 

Tonia 

Orleans 

TetTerson 

Piscataquis 

Penobscot 

Penobscot 

Ogden 

Monroe 

St.  Lawrence. 

Macon 

Ogdcmburg 

Oglethorpe 

Ohio 

Orrineton 

Orwell 

Orwell 

Orwell 

Ashtabula 

Bradford 

Addison 

Schuylkill 

Ohio 

Ohio 

Bartholomew 

Orwell 

Ohio 

Orwigsburg 

Osage  

Osage 

Osage 

Ohio 

Ohio 

Ohio 

Ohio 

Herkimer 

Morgan 

Ohio 

Ohio 

Oallia 

Osage,  including 
Benton villc... .. 

i  >sceola 

Osceola 

Ohio 

Allegheny 

Beaver 

Valencia 

Perry 

Crawford 

Arkansas 

Chicot 

Penobscot 

Cattaraugus 

Henderson 

Berks 

Elkhart  . 

Livingston 

Lewis 

Winnebago 

Kalamazoo 

Ohio 

Oil 

Oil  Creek  ... 

Oshtemo 

Oskaloosa  

Osnaburg 

Old  River  

Starke 

Old  River  .. 

Elkhart 

Ossian 

Ossining 

( tesipce 

Oswayo 

Oswegatchie 

Clean  

Westchester 

Carroll 

Oley 

Olive 

St.  Lawrence 

Kendall 

Olive 

St.  Joseph 

Clinton 

Olive 

Olive 

Qsweso,  T 

Kendall 

Kosciusko 

Oswego 

Oswego 

Otsego  

Olive 

Ulster 

Olive 

Olive 

Oswego  City 

Otego '. 

(»tis 

Oliver.  . 

Mifflirr 

Perry 

Cuyahoga 

Stephenson 

Eaton 

Otis 

Otisco. 

Berkshire 

Olmstead 

Onei-o 

Onondaga  

Cumberland 

Steuben 

Allegan 

Otsego  

('olumbia 

Chenango  

Otisfield 

Oneonta 

Onondaga  

Onondasra 

Ontario 

Opeteusas 

Oppenlieim 

Onondaga  

Wayne 

Cass 

St.  Landry 

<  >ttawa  

va 

Ottawa,  T 

Putnam 

Putnam 

Waukesha 

I.asalle 

Riplev 

Fulton 

New  Haven 

Payette 

.  Noble 

Ottawa  and  Soutl 

1.129J      Ottawa 

607  Otter  (nek 

1.672nOtter  Creek 

Vigo 

Orange 

Orange 

a  In 

.Franklin 

1.70 
'37i 

)0.    cln 

i  Otter  Creek 

<  Otto 

Jackson 

Cattaraugus 

53,900.    e  In  1853, 

1863,  11,500.     1  In 

1853,1,000.    din  16 

1,500. 

461 

948 

108 
205 
436 
400 
361 
038 

42 

205 
1,119 

504 
1,579 

1.402 

i:848 

491 

3,265 

2,783 

1,106 

825 

1,241 

1.470 

909 

719 

141 

*378 


♦1.454 

960 

412 

2,500 

587 

e625 

2,225 

471 

1.283 

4.939 

2, 123 

'244 

7,756 

1.599 

1,000 

137 

2.445 

12,205 

1,792 

124 

1.224 

1.018 

1,171 

541 
818 

3.901 
412 

1,800 
430 

1,166 
104 
793 

3,219 
741 
789 
242 

2,267 


374 


CENSUS     OF    1850. 


Ark.... 

334 

710 

172 

2,248 

1,254 

392 

7,159 

4,000 

366 

512 

680 

634 

1,257 

728 

ol,815 

6235 

1,564 

1,200 

1,233 

2,380 

1,019 

1,406 

1,718 

3,227 

cl,978 

3,139 

dl,lll 

1,112 

829 

984 

2,209 

1,436 

931 

186 

1,787 

6.900 

1,547 

84 

*569 

*613 

291 

e2,428 

'460 

3,128 

1,253 

2,678 

1.618 

1^749 

1,627 

610 

878 

4,372 

617 

2,856 

1,659 

2,053 

154 

/212 

3.974 

162 

588 

1,625 

1,098 

gi;284 

3.893 

1,093 

286 

447 

2,015 

982 

336 

1^038 
500 

559 

2,023 

461 

144 

1,828 

428 

2,354 

81 

168 

57 

697 

A384 

2,882i 

Paris 

Paris 

Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Wis... 
Wis... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Me.... 
Ohio . . 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 

Va 

Ark.... 
Mich . . 
Mo. . . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Mich.. 
Me.... 
Me.... 
Miss... 
Pa.... 
N.J... 
Ind  .  . . 
Ind  .  . . 
Ind  .  . . 
Ind .  . . 

Ind.... 
Me.... 
Wis... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
N.J... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
La.... 
Me.... 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Miss  . . 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 

Vt 

N.  Y.. 

Ill 

Mich.. 
Mass  . . 
R.  I... 
Mass... 
Ohio  . . 

Ill 

Vt 

Pa  ... . 
Miss  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ark.... 
Pa  .... 
N.  Y  . . 
Ohio  . . 

Til 

Mass  .. 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
Towa.. 
N.J... 
Me.  .. 
Mass.. 
N.   H.. 
X.  Y.. 
Del  ... 
Ind.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
S.  C... 
N.  Y  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ind.  .. 
Ind.... 
Iowa . . 
Iowa. . 
Mich.. 
Ohio  .  . 
Ohio  . . 

521 

Ovid. 

Mich.. 

Oneida 

4,281 

Ovid 

Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.Y... 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ark . . . 

HI 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind  . . . 
Ky .... 
Ind  . . . 
Conn.. 
Miss... 

Me 

Mass  .. 
Mich.. 
N.  H.. 
N.  J... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  C. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio    . 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
N.Y... 
Ark.... 
Ark... 

Mo 

Mo.... 
Pa  .... 
Ky.... 
N.  J... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
N.Y.... 

Ill 

N.  Y.. 
Me.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ark  . . . 
Texas . 
Mass.. 
Ga.... 

Ill 

Me.  .  . 
Mich.. 
Mo.... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio.. 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Wis... 

Ill 

N.  Y.. 

Ill 

Miss  .. 

Vt 

Ind... 
Ind  ... 
Ark  . . . 
Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 
Wis... 
N.  M.. 

Ga 

Til 

Ky.... 
Me.... 

1,018 

Ovid 

Seneca 

Cayuga  

Shiawassee 

Tioga  

Stark 

2,740 

Paris 

1,587 

391 

Paris 

956 

Owe«o,  T 

Tioga  

Parish 

1,799 

Dallas 

Parishville 

Parkeman 

Parkeman 

St.  Lawrence  .... 

Piscataquis 

Geauga  

2,132 

Winnebago 

Clark  

1,243 

1,383 
769 

Parkerskurg 

Parkersburg  

Parks  

Chester. 

Wood 

Scott 

400 

£1,218 

Daviess 

Gibson  

New  Haven 

Lafayette 

Oxford 

'277 

Parks  

St.  Joseph 

Platte 

825 

Oxford 

309 

Oxford 

Oxford 

Monroe 

Cuyahoga  

2,947 

1,329 

Oxford 

Worcester 

Oakland 

1,081 

Oxford 

Parsonsield 

Passaduinkeag.... 

Pass  Christian 

Passyunk 

York 

2,322 

Oxford 

Grafton 

Penobscot  

295 

Oxford 

790 

Oxford 

Chenango  

Granville 

Butler 

Philadelphia 

Passaic  

1.607 

Oxford 

,;li;334 
937 

Oxford 

Oxford,  T 

1,565 

Oxford 

Coshocton 

Delaware 

Erie 

Patoka 

Patoka,  T, 

Patoka,     Madison, 
and  Washington 

Patricktown 

Pattcnville 

3,385 

Oxford 

99 

Oxford 

Oxford 

3,305 

Oxford 

Tuscarawas 

Adams 

Chester 

552 

Oxford 

2,171 

Oxford 

1,371 

Oxford 

Philadelphia 

(lueens 

Hempstead 

319 

Oyster  Bay 

Patterson 

Patterson 

251 

Passaic  

17,615 

400 

Ozark 

Greene 

Lawrence 

Carbon 

McCracken 

Warren 

Lake 

Fayette 

Highland 

Schuylkill 

St.  Mary's 

Penobscot 

Allegheny 

500 

Ozark 

P  after sonville 

Patton 

Patton... 

600 

470 

Paducah  

881 

Pahaqitary 

Painesville 

Patton 

453 

335 

Paint 

Kalamazoo 

495 

Paint 

1,640 

Pawlet 

1,843 

Paint 

Ross 

Dutchess 

De  Kalb 

Van  Buren 

Bristol 

Kent 

1,720 

Paw  Paw 

653 

Paint 

1,500 

Paint 

Pawtncket 

Paictvxct 

Paxton  . .           

Paxton  

Payson  

Peacham 

Peach  Bottom 

Pearlington 

3,753 

Painted  Post 

Steuben 

Cook 

Montgomery 

Waldo 

1.800 

'820 

Ross 

930 

1,494 

Palermo 

Palestine 

Oswego 

Bradley 

Caledonia 

York  . 

1.377 
L409 

Palestine 

Anderson   

Hampden 

Lee 

Lee 

Somerset 

'no 

Palmer 

3,515 

Mississippi 

Allegheny 

Westchester 

Pike 

Taswell 

Hampshire 

Hillsborough 

Westchester 

267 

Palmyra 

Peebles 

2,163 
2,500 

Peepee 

Pekin  city 

Pelham 

Pelham 

1,321 

7.-1.678 

'983 

Portage  

1,071 

577 

Pike 

Pella  . 

500 

Pemberton 

Burlimrton 

Washinjrt<jn 

Plymouth 

Merrimack 

Genesee 

Newcastle 

Madison 

Niagara  

2,866 

Jefferson 

Cook 

1.712 

Palos  

Pembroke 

L.^88 

Pamelia 

Jefferson 

DeKalb 

Addison 

L733 

Pampas 

Pembroke 

Peneada  Hundred. 

Pendleton 

Pendleton 

Pendleton 

2,279 

2,614 

389 

Paoli 

2,166 

Paoh, T 

180 

Pnraolifta 

Sevier 

Lancaster 

Monroe 

York 

Anderson 

Monroe 

634 

Paradise 

Penfield 

3,185 

Paradise  

Penfield 

672 

Paradise  

Jay 

^t.  Joseph 

810 

rardeeville ;. 

Parida  

Columbia 

Valencia 

Penn 

3,034 
869 

Paris 

386 

Paris 

Edirar 

698 

Pari.* 

Penn 

Penn 

1,370 

Paris 

Oxford 

Morrow 

876 

a  In  1853, 1,600.  Hn  1853,  400.  c  In  1853,  2,500.  d  In  1 853.  2,200.  e  In  1853.  3,000.  /  In  1853,  1,000.  gin 
1853  2,000.  h  In  1853,  2,500.  i  In  1853,  3,500.  j  In  1853,  13,000.  k  In  1853,  2,000. 


POPULATION    OF    CITIES,    TOWNS,    &c 


375 


Penn 

Perm 

Penn 

Penn 

Penn 

Perm 

Penn 

Penn  District 

Pennfleld 

Perm  Forest 

Pennington 

Perms 

Pennsliiiry 

Penn  Yan 

Peno 

Penobscot 

Pensacola , 

Peoria  city , 

Pepperell 

Pequannock 

Peralto 

Periquati 

Perkins , 

Perkins  

Perkinsville 

Perkiomen 

Perrin , 

Pcrrinton 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry,T 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry  . .  J 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perrv 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perrv 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perry 

Perrv»burg , 

Perrysburg , 

Perrysburg,  T... 


Berki  

Chester 

Clearfield  ... 
Huntingdon  . 
Lancaster .. . 
Lycoming  .. . 

Perry 

Philadelphia. 

Calhoun 

Carbon 

Bradley 

Union 

Chatter 

Yates. 

Pike 

Hancock  

Bscambia  ... 
Peoria 

Middlesex... 

Morris 

Valencia 

Valencia  .... 

ncoln 

Erie 

Madison  .... 
Montgomery. 

Union 

Monroe 

lohnson 

Houston 

Pike 

Allen 

lay 
Clinton 
Delaware 
Lawrence. 
Marion 

Martin 

Miami 

Monroe 

Noble 

Tippecanoe  

Vanderburg  .... 

Wayne 

Davis , 

Jackson  .   

Washington 

Shiawassee  

Wyoming , 

Wyoming , 

Allen 

Ashland 

Brown 

Carroll 

Columbiana 

oshocton 

Payette 

Franklin 

Gallia 

Hocking 

Lake 

Lawrence , 

Licking , 

Logan 

Monroe , 

Montgomery... 
Morrow 

Muskingum  ... 

Pickaway 

Pike 

Putnam 

Richland 

Bhelby 

Stark" 

Tuscarawas  . . . 

Wood 

Armstrong 

Berks 

Clarion 

Fayette 

Greene 

Jefferson 

JLawrence 

jITnion 

| Dane 

Cattaraugus- . . . 

jWood 

Wood 


Pa ... . 

1,476 

Pa  .... 

Pa  .... 

998 

Pa  .... 

839 

I'a.... 

1,900 

p* .... 

I'a  .... 

1,109 

I'a  .... 

Mich.. 

598 

I'a  .... 

41") 

Ark... 

1,216 

I'a  .... 

2.  t:«; 

I'a  .... 

TCI 

n.  y.. 

3.000 

Mo .  . . 

1.431 

Me... 

1,550 

Pla  . . . 

3,164 

in 

o5,095 

VI ass. . 

1,754 

N.J... 

4,198 

N.  M.. 

588 

N.  M.. 

36 

Vie.... 

84 

Ohio  . . 

1,207 

tad.... 

115 

Pa  ... . 

1,099 

Pa  ... . 

2,736 

N.  Y.. 

2,891 

Ark... 

603 

Ga.... 

1,900 

Ill  .... 

402 

Ind.... 

842 

Ind.... 

691 

Ind.... 

89:< 

Ind.... 

1,091 

Ind.... 

1 ,  457 

Ind.... 

1.802 

Ind.... 

1,517 

Ind  . . . 

1,176 

Ind  . . . 

1,008 

Ind.... 

1,104 

Ind.... 

1,036 

Ind.... 

'693 

Ind.... 

868 

Iowa.. 

676 

Iowa.. 

420 

Me.... 

1,334 

Mich.. 

313 

N.  Y.. 

2.832 

N.  Y.. 

1,500 

Ohio  .. 

923 

Ohio  ... 

1.788 

Ohio.. 

9:781 

Ohio  . . 

1,277 

Ohio  . . 

2.371 

Ohio  .. 

1,340 

Ohio  .. 

1.088 

Ohio  . . 

4,169 

Ohio  . . 

1,208 

Ohio.. 

1,217 

Ohio  . . 

1,131 

Ohio  .. 

'924 

Ohio  .. 

1,254 

Ohio  .. 

1.407 

Ohio  . . 

1.566 

Ohio  .. 

1,906 

Ohio  . . 

1.150 

Ohio  .. 

1.038 

Ohio.. 

1,120 

Ohio.. 

653 

Ohio.. 

262 

Ohio  . . 

9-21 

Ohio  .. 

899 

Ohio  . . 

4,667 

Ohio.. 

1,396 

Ohio  . . 

888 

Pa.... 

799 

Pa  ... . 

1,320 

Pa  ... 

1,804 

Pa  ... . 

1.272 

I'a 

1,090 

Pa  ... . 

1.73S 

Pa 

S38 

Pa 

1.341 

Wis   . 

121 

\.  Y. 

1,861 

Ohio  . 

1.779 

Ohio  . 

61,199 

Perryville j Vermillion I  nd . . 

Perry  villi: Terry Mb.. 

PerrysviUe Decatur Ten 


'crsia. 

Perth 

Perth  Am  boy 

Peru 

Peru,'!' 

Peru 

Peru 

Peru 

Peru,  T 

Peru 

Peru 

Peru 

Peru  and  vicinity 
Peterborough  .... 

Peters 

Peters , 

Petersburg 

Petersburg 

Petersburg 

Petersburg 

Pclersl.urg 

Petersburg!! 

Petersburg)  

Petersburg!! 

Pctersburgh 

Pctcrshurz,  T 

Petersham 

Pettis 

Pewankee 

Pharsalia 

Phelps 

Pbelpstown  .... 
Philadelphia;. .. 

Philadelphia  prop'r 

Philadelphia, inclu 
ding  Kensington 
Northern  Liber 
ties,  Spring  Car 
den,  Southwark 
&  Moyamensing 

Philips 

Philipsbnrg .. 

Philipston  ... 

Philipstown  . 

Phiiihsvillc,  T 

Phippsburg  . . 

Phoenix 

Phomixville  . 

Pickaway  ... 

Pickensville. 

Piekerington  . 

Piermont 

Piermont 

Pierpont 

Pierpont 

Pierson 

Pigeon  

Pigeon  

Pigeon  Roost 

Pike 

Pike 

Pike 

Pike 

Pike 

Pike 

Pike 


Cattaraugus 

Fulton 

Middlesex 

Miami 

Miami 

Oxford 

Berkshire 

Clinton 

Clinton 

Lasalle 

Huron 

Bennington , 

El  Dorado 

Hillsborough 

Franklin 

Washington 

Menard 

Perry 

Huntingdon 

Dinwiddie 

Pike 

Boone  

Rensselaer 

Adams 

Perry 

Perry 

Worcester 

Platte  

Waukesha 

Chenango  

Ontario 

Ingham 

Jefferson 

Philadelphia 


Pike ,.. 

Pike 

Pike 

Pike 

Pike 

Pike 

Pike 

Pike 

Pike 

Pike 

Pike 

Piketon 

Pikeville 

Pile's  Grove 

Pilot  Hill  and  vi- 
cinity   

Pinckiiey 

jPine 

IPine 


Philadelphia 

Franklin 

Reaver 

Worcester 

Putnam 

Alleghany 

Lincoln  

Oswego 

Chester 

Pickaway 

Pickens  

Fairfield 

Rockland 

Grafton 

St.  Lawrence  ... 

Ashtabula 

Vigo 

Vanderburg 

Warrick 

Prairie 

Jay 

Marion 

Warren 

Muscatine 

Wyoming 

Rrown 

Clark 

Coshocton 

Fulton 

Knox 

Madison 

Perry 

Stark 

Berks 

Bradford 

Clearfreld 

Potter 

Kenosha 

Pike 

Bledsoe  

Salem 


El  Dorado . 
Livingston. 
Warren  ... 
Allegheny . 


V  V.. 
\.  V.. 
\.  J... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Me.... 

\.   V.. 

\.  v.. 
Ill  .... 

Ohio  .. 
Vt  . . . . 
Cal.  .. 
.  n.. 
Pa 
I'a 

111  .... 
Ind.... 
Pa  ... . 
Va  . . . . 
Ind.... 

Ky 

N.  Y.. 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Mass.. 
Me  .... 
Wis... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Pa.... 


Pa  ... . 

Me.... 
Pa  ... . 

Mass . . 

N.  Y.. 

N.  Y.. 

Me... 

N.Y.. 

Pa  ... . 

Ohio  . . 

Ala... 

Ohio  . , 

N.Y.. 

N.  H.. 

N.Y., 

Ohio  . 

Ind... 

Ind... 

Ind... 

Ark . . 

Ind..., 

Ind... 

Ind..., 

Iowa . , 

N.Y., 

Ohio  . 

Ohio  . 

Ohio. 

Ohio  . 

Ohio. 

Ohio. 

Ohio  . 

Ohio. 

Pa 

Pa... 

Pa... 

Pa  ... 

Wis... 

Ohio  . 

Tenn.. 

N.J.. 

Cal... 
Mich.. 
Ind... 
Pa.... 


1,505 

1,140 

1.109 
519 

4.500 
'567 


2,310 
924 
714 
388 
264 
dl3,950 
500 
♦420 
1,908 

'a-tf 

680 
1,000 
1  527 
2,953 
1,106 
1,185 
5,542 
393 
1,915 
121,376 


C340.045 

1,673 

473 

809 

5,063 

800 

1,805 

872 

2,670 

1.425 

'276 

157 

1.200 

'948 

1.459 

999 

642 

5.305 

'715 

307 

786 

1,928 

555 

265 

2.003 

1,022 

1,489 

1.720 

433 

9,147 

l,«M9 

'200 
6^0 
690 
136 
2,962 

420 

500 

912 

2,109 


a  In  1853,  8,000.     b  In  1853,  1.600.    r  In  1853, 1,700.    d  In  1853,  15,000.    e  Philadelphia, 
contained  in  1850  a  population  of- 408,762. 


now  consolidated, 


376 


CENSUS     OF     1850 


Pa 

Pa  .... 

Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 

Pa 

Ark.... 
I'll  .... 

Pa 

Cal  ... 
Mich... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 

Pa 

Mich.. 
N.Y... 
Ark.... 

910 

2,288 
702 

1,36? 
778 
460 
9-24 
774 
504 
62 
646 

1.967 
'690 

1,527 
34 

1,416 
290 
438 

1,208 
419 

1,053 

Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Pa  .... 
Iowa.. 

Ky.... 

Cal.... 
Ind    .. 
Pa.... 
Wis... 
Ind.... 
Wis  .. 
Iowa  . . 
iV.  Y.. 
Ohio.. 
Pa  .... 
Wis... 
Wis... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 
Ark.... 
Pa  .... 

IV.  J... 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Pa  .... 
Conn  .. 
Ind.... 
Me.... 
Mass.. 
Mich.. 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
\.  C. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  .. 
Pa.... 
Pa  .... 
Vt  . . . . 
Wis... 
Mass . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ind.... 

Pa 

Pa  .... 

V.  Y.. 

Ill 

Ind.... 
I'll  .... 
Ohio  . . 
Ark... 
Mich.. 
Me .... 
W.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ark... 
Ark.... 
Ark.  .. 
Ark  . . . 
Ind  .... 
Iowa  .. 
Mo ... . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
Wis  .  . 
Mich . . 
Ohio  .. 
Conn . . 
N.  Y.. 
Vt  .... 
N.  Y.. 
N.J... 
Ill  .... 
Mih.. 
Mich.. 
Ky.... 

2,074 

p'       

Armstrong 

Crawford 

Indiana 

Jefferson* 

Clark 

Fairfield  

1,349 

P'ne  """■'"' 

2,011 

Pine  ' 

Pleasant  

1,071 

Pine 

Pine  Bluff 

Pine  Creek. 

Pine  Creek  

Fine  Grove 

Pine  Grove 

Pine  Grove,  Bor. . 

Pine  Gr-ove 

Pine  Grove 

Pine  Grove 

Pine  Plains 

Pine  Plains 

Hancock  

523 

2.121 

Ole 

338 

Clinton 

Sierra 

Van  Buren 

Schuvlkill 

Schuylkill 

Venango 

Warren 

Allegan 

Pleasant 

Pleasant 

Pleasant 

Pleasant 

Pleasant  

Pleasant  

Pleasant  

909 

806 

Madison 

Marion 

1.184 

1,198 

714 

1,592 

Van  Wert 

Warren 

Des  Moines 

Mercer 

El  Dorado 

Adams 

Wayne 

Kenosha 

Lawrence 

Dane 

619 

240 

Pleasant  Grove. . . 
Pleasant     Hill     or 

Shakertown  .... 
Pleasant    Hill    and 

vicinity  

Pleasant  Mills 

802 

Piney  Fork 

Lawrence 

Ark.... 
N.Y... 
Iowa.. 
Mo ... . 
Ind.... 
hid.... 
>hio  . . 
N.J.... 

IV.  Y. . . 
N.  Y... 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Ark.... 
[ml.... 
K.  II.. 

Pa 

rn  .... 
Me.... 
Mass... 
Mich.. 
N.  H... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 

Vt 

Wis... 
Mich.. 

V.  Y.. 

Vt 

V.  J... 
Pa.... 

Pa 

Me.... 
N.Y... 

Cal  ... 
Ark.... 
Ind  . . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio... 
Conn . . 

11 

fnd.... 
Mass . . 
Mich  . 
N.  H.. 
N.J.... 

IV.  Y.. 
Pa.... 
Vt 

V.  II.. 
Ark.... 
Ark  . . . 

Ill 

Mo.... 

Mo.... 

Mo 

no.... 

N.Y... 

Wis... 

v.  Y. 

HI 

Ind  .. 
hid   .. 
Ind.... 
In  I  .... 
rnl.... 
Tnl  .... 
Inl  .... 
Ind.... 

342 

378 

Pipe 

Stoddart 

71 

Pipe  Creek 

Pipe  Creek 

Piqua 

Piscataway 

Madison 

Miami 

Miami 

Middlesex 

St.  Lawrence  .... 

Chenango  

VVyandott 

Allegheny 

1,512  [Pleasant  Mount. . . 

504   Plesant  Prairie.... 

3, 277; Pleasant  Run 

2, 975:i Pleasant  Spring... 

503  Pleasant  Vnllev... 

186 

959 

1.342 

'  732 

287 

1,403 

886 

2-  035 

'680 

336 

425 

48,601 

637 

1,166 

a.").  872 

1,232 

1,828 

1,591 

1,088 

756 

512 

198 

1,223 

2,061 

2.026 

1,151 

4,049 

2.000 

2. 823 

3,732 

5,623 

132 

868 

1.561 

2,211 

2,375 

492 

2,73.' 

1,093 

251 

814 

659 

1,392 

2,447 

1,450 

1,753 

808 

748 

497 

68? 

813 

2,190 

*881 

1,176 

49fi 

1,998 

2.171 

5.618 

'  9-il 

658 

1.082 

1,270 

632 

31 1 1 

734, 

o,211, 

Pleasant  Valley... 
Pleasant  Valley... 
Pleasant  Valley... 
Pleasant  Valley... 

Dutchess 

2,226 

Pitt    

168 

Pitt 

Potter 

Marquette 

73 

766 

Carroll 

451 

Plum 

Allegheny 

Venango  

1.241 

Allegheny 

Pike 

Plum 

835 

Pittsfield 

Plum  Bayou 

Plum  Creek 

Plumstead 

Plumstead 

Pluukett  Creek... 
Plunket's  Creek  .. 
Plymouth 

756 

Pittsfield 

Pittsfield 

Somerset 

Berkshire  . ,. 

Washtenaw 

Merrimack 

Otsego 

Armstrong 

Ocean 

Rucks 

Lycoming 

Sullivan 

Litchfield 

Marshall 

Penobscot 

Plymouth 

Wayne  

Grafton 

Chenango  

Washington 

Ashtabula  

2,220 
1,613 

Pittsfield 

2.300 

Pittsfield 

Pittsfield 

Pittsfield 

'189 

199 

2,568 

Pittsfield 

Warren 

Rutland 

Brown 

Hillsdale 

Monroe 

Rutland 

Salem 

Luzerne  

Luzerne 

Kennebec  

Rensselaer 

El  Dorado 

St.  Francis 

Koscuisko 

700 

Pittsfield 

Pittsfield 

Pittsford 

Pittsford 

Plymouth 

Plymouth 

Plymouth 

Plymouth 

Plymouth 

Plymouth 

925 

6.021 
2:431 

1.290 

Pittsford 

1,551 

Pitts  Grove 

951 
753 

Pittston,  T 

Pittstovvn 

Pittstown 

Piacerville  and  vi- 
cinity  

Plain 

Plain 

Plymouth 

Plymouth 

Plymouth 

Plymouth 

Plymouth 

Plympton 

Poasttown 

Pocahontas 

Pocono 

Richland 

Luzerne 

Montgomery 

Windsor 

Rock 

1.663 
L473 
1,383 

1,226 

'581 

Plymouth 

927 
126 

Bond 

Mercer 

Chester 

126 

Plain 

925 

Plain 

592 

Pocstenkill 

Rensselaer  

2.092 

Plainfield 

Windham 

Will 

Hendricks 

Hampshire 

Kent 

'812 

Plainfield 

Posey  

Northumberland.. 
Guernsey 

479 

Plainfield 

Point 

876 

Point  Pleasant.... 
Point  Remove  .... 

Pokagon 

Poland 

106 

294 

Plainfield 

Cass 

Cumberland 

Cbautauque 

Mahoning 

994 

Otsego 

Northampton 

Washington 

Rockingham 

Chicot. 

Philips 

2.660 

Plainfield 

Plainfield 

Poland 

Poland 

1.174 
2;]28 

Plainfield 

Polk 

Polk 

'322 

Dallas 

429 

Planters 

Polk 

Montgomery 

208 

Polk 

137 

Polk 

431 

Platte 

Polk 

601 

Platte 

Buchanan 

Clay 

Polk 

•732 

Polk  .... 

1,318 

Platte  City 

Plattekill 

Platte 

Polk 

Monroe 

Washington 

712 

Ulster 

Grant 

Clinton 

Fulton 

Polk 

1.250 

PlatteviUe 

268 

Elattsburg 

Pleasant 

Pomeroy 

Meigs 

Windham 

Cbatauque 

61.638 

1.848 

Pleasant  

Allen 

4,483 

Pleasant  

Grant 

1.546 

Pleasant  

Onondago  

Passaic 

Livingston 

Oakland 

Oakland 

Fleming 

4.006 

Pleasant 

1,720 
27 

Pleasant  

Pleasant  

2,820 
cl,68l 

Switzerlend 

Wabash 

Pleasant  

1.312,  Poplar  Plains'..... 

209 

a  In  1853.  6,500.    6  In  1853,  4,000.    tin  1853,  2,500. 


POPULATION    OF    CITIES,    TOWNS,    &c. 


377 


Poplin 

Pottage 

Portage 

Portage 

Portage  

Portage 

Portage 

Portage 

Portage 

Portage 

e  City.., 
Portage  Prairie 
Port  Byron  . ... 
Port  <  tarbon  . . , 
Port  Clinton  ... 
Tort  Deposit  ., 

porter 

Porter 

Porter 

Porter 

Porter 

Porter 

Porter 

Porter 

Porter 

Bolter 

Porte* 

Porter 

Porter 

Porter 

Porter.. 

Portersville 

Port  Gibson  .. . 

Port.  Hope 

Port  Huron. . . . 
Port  Huron,  'J'. 
Port  Jefferson.. 
Port  Kennedy  . 

Portland 

Portland 

Portland 

Portland 

Portland 

Portland 
Portland 
Portland 

ky  city 

Port  Lawrence  . . 

Portsmouth 

Portsmouth 

Portsmouth 

Portsmouth 

Portsmouth 

Portsmouth 

Port  Penn 

Port  vi  lie 

Port  Washington. 
Port  Washington. 

Posey  

Posey  

Posey  

PoS"y  

Posey  

Posey 

Post  Oak 

Potod 

Potsdam  ....    ... 

Potter 

Potter 

Pottsgrove 

Pottstowh 

PottsviTle 

Poughkeepsie   ... 

Poultney 

Pound  Ridge 

Powell 

Fowual 

Pownal 

Prairie 

Prairie 

Prairie 

Prairie 'Hot  Sprinjs. 

Prairie Madison 

Prairie jMasion 

Prairie Newton 

Prairie Prairie 

Prairie Washington 

Prairie iHenrv 


Sandu- 


Rockingham 
Porter 

Saint  Joseph. 

Kalamazoo . . 
Livingston  .  . 

Hancock  

Ottawa  

Summit 

Wood 

Potter 

Columbia  ... 
Columbia — 

Cayuga  

Schuylkill... 

Ottawa 

Cecil 

Porter 

Oxford 

CaSS 

Van  Buren  .. 

Greene 

Niagara  

Delaware  . . . 

Scioto 

Clarion 

Clinton 

Huntingdon  . 

Jefferson 

Lycoming .. . 
chuvlkill ... 

Rock 

Batter 

Claiborne  ... 
Coiambia  ... 

St.  Clair 

St.  Clair 

8helby 

Montgomery. 

Middlesex  .".  . 

Jefferson 

Cumberland  . 

Ionia 

Ohautauque . 
Washington  . 
Dodge 


Erie 

Lucas 

Rockingham.. 

Carteret 

Scioto 

Dauphin 

Newport 

Norfolk ; 

Newcastle 

Cattaraugus  .. 
Tuscarawas  ., 

Washington  .. 

Clay 

Fayette 

Franklin 

Rush 

Switzerland  . , 
Washington  ., 

Johnson  

Grant  

St.  Lawrence 

Yates , 

Centre 

Montgomery., 

Montgomery 

Schuylkill..' 

Dutchess 

Rutland 

Westchester N.  Y. 

Greene !.\rk  . 

Cumberland Me.. 

Vt... 

Ark  . 
Ark  . 
Ark  . 
Ark  . 
Ark  . 
Ark  . 
Ark. 
Ark. 
Ark.. 

Ind.. 


V.  H  . . 

Ind  ... 
Ind.... 
Mich.. 
\.  Y.. 
Ohio  ,. 
Ohio  .. 

Ohio  .. 

Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Wis... 
Wis... 
\\  V.. 
Pa  .... 
Ohio.. 
Md.... 
Ind.... 

Me.... 

Midi.. 
Mich.. 

Mo  ..  . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Pa  .... 
I'a  .... 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 

Pa 

Wis.... 
Pa  ... . 
Miss... 
Wis  .  . 
Mich.. 
Miss.. . 
Ohio... 
Pa  ... . 
Conn.. 
Kv.  .. 
Me .... 
Mich.. 
If.  Y... 
Oregon 
Wis... 

Ohio  . 

Ohio  . 
N.  H. 

rf.c; 

Ohio  .. 
Pa  . . . 
K.  I.. 
Ya  . . . 

Pel... 

N.  Y. 

Ohio  . 
Wis.. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
ind.... 

rni.... 

ind  .. 
Mo.... 
Wis. 
N.  Y 
N.  Y 
Pa  .. 
Pa  .. 
Pa  .. 
Pa.. 
N.  Y 
Vt  . . 


Bennington 

Arkansas 

Carroll 

Franklin 


CM 

•I.  196 

403 

34 

2,000 

J,  40(1 
'J.  1  !•! 

1,0<H 

1,90c 

1,958 

44.1 

*A<r, 

1,031 
1,674 

i:907 
'  yt>s 
1,050 
'  79c 
768 
305 

240 
1,03? 

41.T 
2.30o 
1,584 

4-1q 
9,838 

eon 

a20,8l5 

703 

1,905 

6621 

513 

5.087 
134 

c9,738 

510 

rfl.Oll 

1,833 

8,192 

273 

74 

20 

1.000 

1,918 

1,184 

940 

870 

2,395 

1,877 

'908 

2.500 

5. 349 

2.194 

2.216 

1. 

el.  604 

/7,5J 

gl3.944 

2.329 

1,488 

559 

1.074 

1,742 

338 

1.131 

509 

*462 

836 

397 

176 


I'rairie KofCTO  iko. 

rami- Tipton 


Prairie 

Prairie 

rairie  

Prairie 

Prairie 

Prairie 

Prairie  Creek 

Prairie  du  Long.. . 
Prairie  du  Sauk.. . 
Prairie  du  Sauk,']'. 

Prairie  Springs 

Prairie  Koude 

Prairieville 

Prattsburgh Steuben 

Prattsriiie 

Prattville 

Preble 

Preble 

Preble 

Pres<  oil 

Preston , 

Preston  

Preston 

Preston 

Price , 

Primrose 

Prince  George.. 

Princeton 

Princeton 

Princeton 

Princeton 

Princeton 

Princeton 

Princeton 

Princeton 

Princeville 

Prince  William. 

Proctor  

Prompton 

Prospect 

Prospect  

Prospect 

Prospect  

Providence 

Providence 

Providence,  Bor 

Providence 

Providence 

Provincetown... 

Proviso   

Puehla  de  Aeuma 
Puehla  de  Laguna 
PttebladeLosScn 

tos 

Puehla  de  Zuni. . 

Pulaski   

Puluski 

Pulaski 

Pulaski  

Pulaski 

Pulaski 

Pulaski 

Pultney 

Pultney 

Pulvidera 

Punvatawney  and 

Young 

Purdy 

Pusheta  

Putnam 

Putnam 

Putnam 

Putnam  Valley.. . 
Putuaniville 

Putney 

Pratt 

pymathning 

(iuakertown 

Qneensburg 

Quemahonuing... 

Quincy 

Quincy 

Quincy 

,Quincy 


Davu 

<  haritou  . .. 

Randolph. . . 

Taney  

Franklin.... 
Holmes 

Vigo 

Monroe 

Sauk 

Sauk 

.lack -on 

Kalamazoo. 
Barry 


Gn 

Autauga 

Adams 

Cortlandt 

Pike     

Hampshire 

New  London  

Piatt  

Chenango  

Wayne 

Monroe 

Dane 

Georgetown 

Dallas 

Bureau 

Gibson  

Caldwell 

Washington 

Worcester 

Mercer 

Schenectady 

Peoria 

Beaufort 

Crittenden 

Wayne 

New  Haven 

Waldo 

Marion 

"hitler 

-sirato^i 

l.uc-as 

Luzerne 

Luzerne 

Providence 

I'arnstable 

Cook 

Valencia 

Valencia 


Valencia 

Valencia 

Jackson  

Oswego 

Williams 

Lawrence 

Giles 

Panola 

Iowa 

Steuben 

Belmont 

Valencia 


1.830  Quincy 


Jefferson  

McNairy 

Auglaize 

Livingston 

Washington 

Muskingum 

Putnam 

Putnam 

Windham 

Pulaski  

Mercer 

Bucks 

Warren 

Somerset 

Cadsden 

Norfolk 

P>  ranch 

Logan 

Franklin 


l,340liQuiney  City |Adams  . 


Did.... 

hid.... 

lows  .. 

Mo  ... 
Mo.  .. 
Mo  .  .. 
«»hio.. 

Ohio  .. 

Did  .... 

II 

Win... 
Wis... 

Iowa. . 
Mich.. 
Mid,.. 
\.  V... 

Ala  . . . 
Did.... 
V  V.. 
Ohio  .. 

'  '01111.  . 
Mo.... 
\.  V  .. 

a 

•  'a 

Wis  .. 
S.  C. 
Ark.... 

Ill 

Did.... 
Ky.... 
M-.... 

Mass  .. 
W.J... 

N.  Y.. 
Ill 

s.c... 

Ark... 

Pa 

Conn.. 

Me.... 

Ohio  . . 

Pa 

V.  V.. 

Ohio  . . 

Pa.... 

Pa 

R.  I... 

Mass. . 

Ill 

N.  M., 
N.  M., 

N.M.. 
V  M.. 
Mich., 
N.  Y., 
Ohio  . 
Pa  .... 
Tt'im. 
Texas. 
Wis.., 
N.Y... 
Ohio  . , 
\.  M. 

Pa.... 
Ten., 

Ohio  . 
Mich. 
N.Y.. 
Oh\n  . 
N.  Y., 
Ind..., 
Vt  ..., 
Ark.  . 
Pa  ... 
Pa  ... 
N.  Y  . 
Pa  . . . 
Fla... 
Mass  . 
Mich. 
Ohio.. 
Pa... 
Ill  ... 


1.043 

517 
1.312 

1.970 

340 

12.329 
1,163 

1.318 

3.021 
1.031 

9.994 

'503 

666 
2,467 

'843 

1,458 

467 

403 

4.4!i7 

,41,513 

3,157 

'482 


2-25 
1.294 

760 
1.600 

760 

1.7-21 

1.137 

33 

181 
1.815 
2.254 

363 

1.891 

'402 

1,008 

7.53 
1,383 
1.626 

251 
1,495 

2.1fl 

212 

2.597 

1.000 
5.017 
1.111 
373 
2.838 


a  In   1853,  22,500.     /,  Di  1853,6,000.     c  In  1853.  11,000.     d  In  1853,  5,000.     c  In  1853.  2.00C 
g  In  1853,  14,000.    A  In  1853,  1,000.    t  In  1853,  1,000.    j  In  1853,  47,500.      k  In  1833,  11,000. 


/In  1853, 10,000. 


378 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Qidnnebaugh 

Conn.. 
Wis . . . 
Wis... 
Ohio  . . 

Pa 

Ohio  .. 
Pa  ... . 
N.J... 
Pa  .... 
Mich . . 

1,500 

'780 

a5, 107 

1,473 

1,023 

1,204 

1,334 

63,306 

1,184 

1,267 

967 

1,092 

4,518 

300 

3,197 

1,105 

4,741 

113 

2,632 

1,606 

1,883 

1,732 

1.260 

2,666 

'616 

1,176 

988 

549 

797 

3,160 

3,070 

4,198 

900 

500 

206 

c2,240 

200 

1,231 

1,153 

1^232 

1,142 

1,256 

1,021 

50 

1,541 

1,985 

3.108 

'956 

1.434 

3,984 

1,252 

rfl5,743 

1,171 

2^836 

'857 

567 

596 
1,980 
1,225 

500 
1,754 
1,396 

752 
1,645 

596 
3,264 

516 

1,153 

'623 

294 

190 

1.287 

'183 

408 
1.000 
2, 104 
1.494 
1.716 
2,407 

241 
3,629 

917 
1,538 
1,160 

756 
2,816 

906 

486 

Rich 

Ill  .... 

II!  .... 
Mich.. 

168 

Richfield    

820 

Racine  City 

Racine 

Gallia 

Richfield 

482 

Richfield 

N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Wis... 
N.  Y.. 
Vt  . . . . 
Ohio... 
Pa  ... . 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 
Ill  .... 
Ind  ... 
Tnd  ... 
Tnd  : . . 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  ... 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  ... 
Ind  . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
Tnd  . . . 
Towa.. 
Iowa . . 
Towa .  i 
Iowa.. 
Mich.. 
Mo..  . 
Mo  . .  . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 

Pa 

Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Ark.... 

Til 

Ind  ... 
Kv.... 
Me.... 
Mass. . 
Mich.. 
Mo.... 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.„.. 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 
R.  I... 
Texas  . 

Vt 

Va  . . . . 
Wis... 
Ohio  .. 
N.  Y.. 
Ark.... 
Ark  ... 
Mo  .  .. 
Ohio . . 
Ohio . . 
Pa  .... 
Conn  . 

1,502 

Richfield  . . 

136 

Richfield 

1,944 
399 

Delaware 

Essex  

Richfield  ... 

Richfield 

Summit 

Washington 

Tio^a 

1.268 

Richfield  .. 

1.134 

1,208 

1,074 

Ill  .... 

N.  C. 
Tenn.. 
N.  Y.. 
Tnd  . . . 
Mass  . . 
N.  H.. 

Rich  Hill  . 

Muskingum 

Greene 

1,495 
2,135 

Wake 

Shelby 

Rich  Hill  . 

Richland , 

560 

Rockland 

Tippecanoe 

Norfolk 

Desha 

216 

1,134 

'736 

Randolph 

96 

Morris 

Cattaraugus 

Montgomery 

N.J... 

N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Vt  . . . . 
Wis.... 

Til 

Ohio  . . 
Mich  .. 
Pa  ... . 
Pa ... . 
N.J... 
N.  J... 
N.J... 
N.  Y.. 
Cal  . .  . 
Mich  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Va.... 
Ind.... 
Tnd.... 
Mich.. 
Me  ... 
N.  H.. 
Wis... 
Me.... 
Mass  . . 
Me  ... 
Mass.. 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 

Vt 

N.J... 

Vt 

Ark . . . 
Ohio.. 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
N.  Y.. 
Conn  . 
Tnd.... 
N.  Y.. 
Mich.. 
Ark... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Del  . . . 
Ark... 
Ark.... 
Ark.... 
Pa.... 

Ill 

Pa.... 
Tnd.... 
Mass.. 
Ohio... 
Ohio  .. 
N.Y... 
Ind...- 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio... 
Tnd  . . . 
Pa  ... . 

Til 

N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio . . 

Richland 

Phillips 

851 

St.  Francis 

547 

Richland 

126 

Washington 

Clark  

489 

Randolph 

Crawford 

Orange 

924 

Richland 

Richland    . 

De  Kalb 

653 

1,725 

Randolph's  Grove. 

597 

Grant 

878 

Hillsdale 

Richland  

Richland  

1,483 

Jay 

349 

Hunterdon 

Monmouth 

Somerset 

Steuben  

805 

Raritan  

Miami 

1,176 

966 

Richland 

Rush 

1,214 

'393 

Richland 

Jackson  

Jones 

378 

414 

1,004 

Ravcnswood 

Rav 

Jackson  

Franklin 

Richland, T 

Keokuk  

Kalamazoo 

Gasconade 

239 
795 

Ray 

238 

Ray 

Raymond  

Raymond  

Raymond  

Raymond  Cape. . . . 

*882 

Cumberland 

Rockingham 

4,079 

Allen 

989 

Richland 

4,376 

Cumberland 

Bristol 

Kennebeck  

Middlesex 

Hillsdale 

Clinton 

1,975 

798 

Readfield 

702 

Richland  

Fairfield 

1,776 

1.438 

11349 

Reading 

Richland 

Logan 

1,169 

1,229 

Reading 

Berks  

1,193 

Wyandott 

[Tucks 

Cambria   

Clarion 

615 

Readington 

Hunterdon 

Bennington 

1.733 

Readsborough 

Read's  Creek 

Richland  

U273 
1,360 

1,008 

Armstrong 

Clarion 

Wayne 

Fairfield 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond 

Richmond  Dale. .. 
Richmondville.... 

Richwood 

Richwood 

Richwood 

'165 

1,078 

Red  Creek 

el, 443 

VTaiiison 

Lincoln 

/411 

2,056 

907 

Redding 

Redfield 

Jackson  

Red  ford 

1,000 

Red  Fork 

Ray 

1,000 

Red  Hook  

1.128 

Hempstead 

New  Castle 

Lafayette 

\  an  Huron 

White  

1,852 

Red  Lion  Hundred 
Red  River  

Ashtabula 

iuron  

fefferson 

ierks  

Crawford 

'biladelphia 

Tioga 

Washington 

Port  Bend 

Chittenden 

'706 
609 
514 

2.056 
1J39 

win 

5,750 

Reed 

1,231 

1,784 

323 

Rcid  .. 

1.453 

Reiley 

Butler 

27,570 

Oneida 

Aralworth 

*oss 

Schoharie 

744 

jtensselsier 

Rensselaerville  . .. 

286 

Albany 

1.666 
'334 

Republican 

Jefferson 

Allegheny 

Lawrence 

Washington 

Van  Wert 

Wyandott 

Bradford 

Fairfield 

343 

839 

Reynolds 

400 

Ridge 

501 

Rice 

RidgebufV  

Ridgefield 

1.616 

Rice 

1  Sanduskv 

2,237 

a  In  1853,  7,500.  b  In  1853,  7,000.  c  In  1853,  3,500.  d  In  1853, 17,000.  e  In  1853,  3,800.  /In  1853, 1,000. 


POPULATION    OF   CITIES,    TOWNS,  &c 


379 


Ohio . . 

rn.. .. 

Ill 

VI  d  ..  . 

Ohio.. 
Ohio  .. 

Mich.. 

\.  v.. 

Pa  ... . 
Wis... 
Pa  .... 

ill 

Mich.. 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ark.... 

Ill 

Ind  ... 
Mich.. 
Mich.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
\T.  II.. 
Pa.... 

Cal.... 
Texas. 
Ill  ..  .. 
Ind  ... 
Ind.... 
Me.... 
Miss... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 

Vt 

Ohio  . . 
Ind  ... 
Va  . . . . 
N.  Y.. 
Mich.. 
Ark.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Mo.... 
Ind.... 
Me.... 
Pa.... 
Ind.... 

Ill 

Mo.... 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Ind.... 
Iowa .. 
Mass  .. 
Mo.... 
N.H... 
N.   V.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Vt  . . . . 
Wis... 
Wis... 
N.J... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 

Ind.... 
I'a  .... 
Ala.... 

Ill 

X.  C... 
Mo.... 

Ill 

Pa  .... 

Vt 

Ill  .... 
Me  ... 
N.Y.. 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Ind  . . . 

1,944 

441 

184 

1,212 
633 

4,591 

a-241 

704 

1,390 
652 
217 
908 

2.159 
199 
445 

1,004 
191 
311 
682 
849 

1,274 
665 

253 
1,000 

232 
1,250 
1,908 

641 
1,050 
1,732 
1,780 
1,330 
1,230 

567 

212 

M,674 

1,071 

2,540 

518 

989 

519 
1,991 
1,007 
1,376 
1,028 
2,404 
1,619 

294 

*1, 157 

1,917 

843 
1.401 

1:015 

3,808 

1,603 

3,006 

C36.403 

3,174 

896 

230 

993 

428 

1,493 

1,672 

546 

3,139 

819 

599 

1.302 
1.086 

171 
rf2.093 

639 
*840 

727 
2,448 
2,837 
cl.711 
5.052 
1,175 
1,369 
1.409 
/412 

Ohio.. 
Ark.... 
Ill  .... 
Ill  .... 
Ill  .... 
Ind.... 
Ark  ... 
Conn. . 

\.  v.. 

Mi~>.  .. 

Mich., 

V  il.. 
Ga.... 

Ind.... 
Iowa.. 
M''.... 

Mich.. 

N.  Y.. 

\.  v.. 

Ohio  .. 

Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 

Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 

Ohio  .. 

Mich.. 
Mich.. 

v.  v.. 

VI  ieh . . 

1.  Ill 

Ridge  I'rairie  Dis- 

St.   Clair 

Cuyahoga 

Bidgeville 

Ridgeville 

Ridgeville 

Ridgeville 

Cook 

Washington 

Stephenson 

Winnebago 

Will  . . 

L037 

i.oio 

'514 

«726 
606 

Reeky  Bayou  

Rocky  Hill 

Izard 

Hartford 

Jeffaraoa 

Orleans 

Elk 

Ridgeway 

1,784 

Ridfev 

Delaware 

Stephenson 

Tishamingo 

Rollin 

Rollingsford 

Floyd  

600 

Riga 

Perry 

Riga 

Riley 

Veil 

Kennebeck 

830 

Rilev 

Riley 

Riley 

Rome,  Bor 

Rome 

Oneida 

Ashtabula 

Lawrence 

Riley 

St.  Clair 

Riley..... 

1,134 

Rilev 

469 

Cheshire 

1.308 

Ringgold    and    vi- 
cinity   

Rio  Grande  City  . . 

El  Dorado 

Star 

1.309 

Macomb 

2,050 

Montgomery 

Rush 

X.  Y.. 

2,000 

Ripley 

Somerset 

Root 

Ind  .... 

\.  v.. 

Ohio  .. 

Ill 

Pa  .... 
Mich.. 
V    Y. 
Ohio  .. 
Pa.... 
Mo.... 
N.  Y. . 
Wis.  .. 
Ark  . . . 
Ind  ... 
Ind  ... 
Mich.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio... 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  .... 
N.  Y... 
hid  ... 
Ohio... 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
N.  Y.. 
Cal.... 
Pa  ... . 
Mo.... 
Ohio  . . 
(»bio  .. 
Ark... 
Iowa. . 
Mass.. 
Mass. . 
Mich.. 
Pa.... 
Conn.. 
Vie    ... 

1.099 

Tippah 

Root 

Montgomery 

Portage   

Winnebago. 

Berks  

2,736 

Ripley 

Chautauque 

Rootstown 

1.308 

1.050 

Ripley 

Roscomb  Manor  .. 

L235 

Oakland     . 

886 

Addison 

Wayne 

Carroll  .... 

2,264 

Rising  Sun 

Ohio 

559 

Ohio 

Rose  Hill  Village  . 

Rosendale 

Rosendale 

39 

Suffolk 

Ulster 

Fond  du  Lac 

2,418 

714 

25 

Roaring  Creek.... 

1.075 

'747 

Gasconade 

Kalamazoo 

680 

Robb 

1.648 
1,367 

Washington 

Ross 

1.144 

Allegheny 

1^442 

Crawford 

Greene  

Allegheny 

Washington 

Fulton 

'709 

Ross 

1,373 

St.  Lawrence  .... 

1,471 
160 

Rutler 

Al,447 

Cedar 

114 

Rochester 

Plymouth 

Rostraver 

Rotterdam 

Rough  and  Ready. 

Westmoreland 

Schenectady  

Yuba 

2.087 
2,446 

Strafford 

672 

Potter 

222 

Rochester 

Ulster 

Roundgrove  

Roundhead  

Roundhead,  T 

Round  Pond  

Round  Prairie 

Marion 

Hardin 

Hardin 

Independence  .... 
Jefferson 

1,107 
655 

Rochester 

Warren 

135 
346 

Rochester 

Reaver 

Windsor 

786 
659 

Rowley 

Essex  

1.075 

Rock 

Rock 

.353 

Morris 

Bartholomew 

Wells 

Roxborough  

Philadelphia 

Litchfield 

2.660 

1.114 

Roxbury 

Oxford 

946 

Carroll 

il8.364 

Washington  .... 
Rock  Dale 

Roxbury 

Cheshire 

Morris  .. , 

Delaware 

Washington 

Washington 

Dane  

White 

Oakland 

\.  H.. 
X.J.... 

\.  v.. 

Ohio  .. 

Vt 

Wis  .    . 

Ark... 

Mich., 

Ma<s.. 

\.  v.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Vt  . . . . 
Wis... 

260 

Crawford 

Coosa 

Winnebago 

Surry 

Caldwell 

Stephenson 

Bucks 

Windham 

2.269 

Rockford 

Rockford 

Roxbury 

Roxbury 

Roxbury 

Roxbury 

'967 

274 

224 

Rock  Hill 

Royal  Oak 

Royalston 

Royalton 

1,092 

Rockingham 

Rock  Island 

Worcester 

Niagara 

Cuyahoga  

Fairfield 

Fulton 

1,546 
4,024 

1,253 

Berks  

252 

Royalton 

570 

Rockport 

Spencer 

Rubicon 

Dodge 

827 

a  In  1853,  500.     6  In  1853,  2.000.    c  In  ia53,  42,000.    d  In  1853,  3,500.    e  In  1853,  4,000.   /In  1853,  800.    gin 
1853,  1 ,500.    h  In  1853,  2,500.    tin  1853,  22.000. 


380 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Ruddell 

Rugbies 

Independence  .... 
Ashland  

Ark... 
Ohio.. 
Me 

1,174 
l,08li 
i:375 
L088 
1.1091 
i:i01 

*a57i 

2.015! 

l,40ffl 

1,373; 

371 

325 

1.1781 

670 

1,159 

1.218 

1,458 

1.816 

'514 

2.609 

2,340 

742 

14 

1.000! 

'355 
1,386! 

'521! 
1,808 
1,083J 

al,272 

386' 
2.349 
2,061 

603! 

484; 

630! 
1.223 

177: 
2, 265| 
1,748 
1,006 
3,715 
'  759' 

848! 

1.295 

2,584i 

'  696: 

l,606j 

602; 

104; 

168 

2,000 

5. 798] 

20:000. 

'2,767! 

982J 

1,52ft 

'823 

500,' 

3.600; 

917 

1.200; 

1,792 

1,770 

3.567 

3,343! 

656; 

6538 

1,934 

210 

18.157^ 

c2.132! 

<2*i:498l 

1,72a 

2,602, 

1.331 

1.945; 

c2,016| 

1,023 

2531 

68! 

93 

453 

1,276 

Saint  Francisviile. 
Saint  Genevieve.. 
Saint    Genevieve 

West  Feliciana  ... 
Saint  Genevieve  . . 

Saint  Genevieve.. 

La.... 
Mo.... 

Mo.... 
Me,... 
S.  C  .. 
Vt 

Del  ... 
S,  C... 

s.  c. 
s.  c. 

Ind  . . . 

s.  c. 

s.  c. 

Vt 

N.  Y.. 
Mich  . . 

*405 
2,258 

foxford 

Rumley 

Rumncy 

Rupert.. 

Rush 

[Harrison 

Ohio  . . 
N.  11.. 

/"872 
2,217 

Saint  George 

Saint  George 

Saint  George  , 

Saint  GeoKge's 

Hundred 

Saint  Helena 

Saint  James,  Goose 

Creek 

Saint  James,  San- 

[Benungton 

[Buchanan 

'Monroe 

!C:tampaigri 

Tuscarawas 

Centre 

Vt  .... 
Mo  . .  . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa 

Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
N.Y... 
Wis... 

Ill 

Ind.... 
Ind  ... 
Mo.... 
N.  Y.. 

Colleton 

Chittenden 

Newcastle 

Beaufort 

Charleston 

Charleston 

Lake 

4,694 
127 

2. 509 

R1H1 

*245 

lia<\\ 

Ejusb 

4,830 

Rush 

Noithumberland.. 

Schuylkill 

Susq-ttehanna 

Fairfield 

3,388 

Rush 

Saint  John's 

Saint  John's 

Saint  John's,  Berk- 

'459 

11,039 

Charleston 

Caledonia 

Montgomery 

Rushford 

Alleghany 

Winnebago ... 

9,555 
2,758 
1,627 

Saint  Johnsburg  .. 
Saint  Johnsville  . . 

Saint  Joseph 

Saint  Joseph 

Saint  Joseph's 

Saint  Joseph's 

Saint  Louis  City.. 

Saint  Louis,  south 

half 

Rushville 

Rush 

800 

Rushville,  T 

Rush 

Buchanan  

Buchanan....   ... 

Allen 

Mo.... 

Ind  ... 
Ohio  .. 
Mo.... 

Mo.... 
Ohio  . . 
s.  C .. 

5,000 
748 

589 

Texas, 
[nd.... 
Mass . . 
NT.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ind.... 
Kv.... 
Ohio  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ind  . . . 
N.C... 

Ill 

Mass.. 
Mich . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Vt  .... 
Wis... 
Til  ..  .. 
N.  Hv. 
N.Y... 
Pa  ... . 

Vt 

N.  M.. 
N.  M.. 
Texas. 
Iowa . . 
N.  Y.. 
Me  ..  . 
Cal.... 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
N.J... 
Pa  ... . 
N.  Y.. 
Mich.. 
Mich . . 

Me 

Ohio . . 

Vt 

S.C... 
Minn.. 
Minn.. 
Fla  .  . . 
N.  Y.. 
S.C... 

Ill 

Mo  ..  . 
Mich.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio . . 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Ohio.. 
Minn.. 

Minn . . 
Ark.... 
Ark  ... 
Ark.... 

Saint  Louis 

Saint  Louis 

g77,860 

Russell 

*2.688 

St.  Lawrence 

Saint  Louisville  . . 

Saint.  Luke's 

Saint  Maria 

Saint  Mark's 

Saint  Martinsville . 
Saint  Manfs...... 

Saint  Mary's 

Saint  Mary's 

Saint  Mary's,  T... 
Saint  Michael's ... 

Saint  Omer 

Saint  Paul 

Saint  Panl.T 

Saint  Paul's 

Saint  Peter's 

Saint  Stephen's. .. 

Saint  Thomas 

Saint  Thomas  and 
Saint  Dennis  . . . 

109 

8.841 

Clinton 

ru 

Fla.... 
La.... 
Ga  . . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
M,l 

420 

Wakulla 

fl89 

Saint  Martin's  . . . . 

*652 

Herkimer 

800 

611 

Rutherford 

Martin 

Rutherford 

Lasalle 

Worcester 

Barry 

Jefferson 

Meigs 

Tioga 

Auglaize 

1,537 

'873 

Talbot  . . 

863 

Decatur 

Ramsey 

Ramsev 

Colleton 

Beaufort 

Ind  . . . 
Minn. . 
Minn.. 
S.  0  . . 
S.  C  .. 

s.  c. 

Pa  .... 

S.  C. 
Conn.. 

Ill 

Ill 

Ind  . . . 
In.!.... 
fnd.... 
fnd.... 
Iowa  .. 
M«  . .  . 
Mass . . 
Mich.. 
N.  C  . . 
Miss  . . 
N.  H.. 
N.J... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Oreg'n 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Vt  . . . . 
Wis... 
Ohio  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ark . . . 

336 

Rutland 

Rutland 

Rutland 

1,338 

hum 

5.615 
11.191 

Charleston 

Franklin 

2.854 

Dane 

1^957 

Charleston 

New  London 

Carroll 

Rye 

Rockingham 

West  Chester 

Perrv 

2,528 

764 

Rye 

272 

Ryegate 

Caledonia 

Valencia 

Valencia 

Salem 

Marion 

Delaware 

Pulaski 

800 
843 

168 

Sabine 

550 

Jackson  

Washington 

Henry 

1 1.223 

SacketPs  Harbor. . . 

Jefferson 

York 

Sacramento 

Chester 

Salem 

1.418 

Salem 

Salem 

Franklin 

Essex  

Washtenaw 

Forsyte 

454 

Sacramento  City . . 
Sadsbury 

j 20, 264 
1.343 

Crawford 

1.200 

Lancaster 

Bergen 

Crawford 

Tippah  

Rockingham 

Salem 

Washington  ...... 

Auglaize 

Champaign 

Columbiana 

800 

Saddle  River 

Saegerstown 

Salem 

Salem 

1.555 
*3, 052 

Suffolk 

2,904 

476 

Saginaw  City 

^aginaw 

Salem 

1,634 

1 1,960 

813 

Salem 

Salem 

Salem 

Salem 

Salem 

Salem 

Franklin 

Charleston 

Ramsev 

2,191 
1.415 

Saint  Anthony.... 

1.652 

Muskingum 

Ottawa... 

Shelbv 

1' 111 

Saint  Augustine  . . 

Saint  Johns 

Essex 

Colleton 

Kane 

187 
1.496 
1.853 

SaintBartholomew 

Tuscarawas 

Saint  Charles 

3.525 

St.  Charles 

St.  Clair 

^alera 

Washington 

Wyandott 

1.246 

'738 

Saint  Clair 

Butler 

1.000 

Columbiana 

Bedford 

Salem 

Salem 

Salem 

1.130 
2.206 

Saint  Clair 

Schuylkill 

1,454 

Saint  Clairsville  . . 

Westmoreland  . . . 
Westmoreland  . . . 

2,065 
299 

455 

Saint  Croix 

Saint  Croix,  Falls 

Washington 

Wa«hincrton 

Crittenden 

Greene  

Phillip- 

Salem.  Bor 

Salem 

of 

Kenosha 

Guernsey 

Onondaga  

Dallas 

1,123 

Saint  Francis 

Saint  Francis 

Saint  Francis 

Salesville 

^alina j 

Saline ' 

71 

2.142 
'335 

a  In  1853,  1,600.  b  In  1853,  2,000.  c  In  1853,  3,500.  din  1853,  3,000.  e  In  1853,  3,000.  /In 
1853,1,500.  g  In  1852,  94,819.  h  In  1853,  6,000.  i  In  1853,  2,000.  j  In  1853,  22,500.  k  In  1853.  4,000. 
I  In  1853.  2,500. 


POPULATION    OF    CITIES,    TOWNS,   &c. 


381 


Baline Hempstead 

Baline Hot  Spring* 

Baline Sevier  

Baline Saline 

Baline Washtenaw 

Baline St.  Gen< 

Baline Jefferson 

Salisbury Litchfield 

Salisbury Coles  

Balisbury La  Salic 

Salisbury,  T La  Sail.- 


ili- 


Salisbury. 
Salisbury. 
l&Ksbury  . 
Balisbur)  . 
Salisbury. 
Salisbury. 
Salisbury. 
Salisbury. 
Salisbury, 
Salmon  Fa 

Salt 

Salt  Creek 

Salt  Creek 

Ball  Creek 

Sail  Creek 

Salt  Creek 

Salt  Creek 

Bait  Creek 

Salt  Creek 

Salt  Creek 

Salt  Lake  City..., 

Salt  Lick.... 

Salt  Lick 

Salt  River 

Salt  liiver 

Salt  River 

Salt  Rock 

Salt-burgh  , 

Salt  Spring , 

Baiuda 

Sal  visa 

San  Antonio 

San  Antonio 

San  Antoni'a 

San  Jlugu-Hne 

Sanilhoriitoti 

Sand  Creek 

Sand  Creek   

Sand  Creek 

Sandgate 

Sandisfieltl 

Sand: -fon 

Sand  Lake  

Sand  iwn 

Sandstown 

Sandusky 



Sandusky 

Sanduskv 

Sandwich 

Sandwich 

Sandv 

Sandy  

Sandy  Creek 

Sandy  Creek.  ... 

Sandy  Creek 

Sandy  Lake  

Sandyville 

Sariford 

Sanford 

Bangerfield 

Sanierville 

Sanilac   

"  Sran  Frcnrisco. ... 

Sun  Jnsr 

San  Miguel 

San  Pedro  

Santa  Anna 

Santa  Fe 

■  'lie 

Sr.ranae 

Saratoga 

Saratoga 

Saratoga  Springs. 

Sarcoxie ... 

Sardinia 

Sardinia 

Sardis 


Somerset  

Esses  

Rowan 

Merrimack  . .. 
Herkimer  .... 

Meigs 

Lancaster 

Lehigh 

Addison 

I'd  Dorado 

Monroe 

Decatur 

Franklin 

Jackson  

Davis 

Hocking  

Holmes 

Muskingum... 

Pickaway 

Wayne.  < 

Salt  Lake 

Perry 

Payette 

Knox 

Pike 

Randolph 

Marion 

Indiana 

Randolph 

FefFerson 

Mercer 

Valencia 

Pexar 

Valencia 

San  Augustine 

Belknap 

Bartholomew. 

Decatur 

Jennings 

Pennington. .. 

Berkshire 

Sussex 

Rensselaer 

Rockingham. . 

Jackson  

rnwford 

Erie 

Richland  

Sandusky 

Barnstable Mass.. 

Carroll IN.  H.. 

SVU*  lOhio.. 

Tuscarawas Ohio  . . 

N.  Y.. 

Pa  .... 

Pa  .... 

Pa  .... 

Ohio  . . 

Me  .  . . 

N.  Y.. 

N.  Y.. 

Me  ... 

Mich  .. 

Cal.... 

Cal  .  . . 

N.  M.. 

N.M.. 

N.  M.. 

X.  M.. 

Ohio.. 

N.  Y.. 

ill  .... 

N.  V.. 

NT.  Y.. 

Mo.... 

\.  V.. 

Ohio  .. 

Ohio  . . 


Ark..., 

Ark... 

Ill 

Mich., 

Mu  .. 
Ohio  ., 
Conn. 

II 

Ill  ..  . 
'II  .... 
Md  . . . 
Mass., 
v.  <•.. 
V.  11. 

\.   V. 

Ohio., 
Ohio. 

Ohio  . 

Vt 

Cal... 
Ind  .., 
Fnd.  ., 
Ind..., 
Ind  .., 
Iowa  . 
Ohio., 
Ohio., 

Ohio., 
Ohio. 
Ohio. 
Utah. 
Ohio., 


Mo.. 

Mo  . 

Mo  . 

Ohio 

fa  .. 

Mo. 

Ind.... 

Kv.... 

N.M.. 

Texas.. 

X.  M.. 

Texas. 

V.  H.. 

fad..,. 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 

Vt 

Mass. . 
V.  J... 
ff.  V.. 
\T.  H.. 
Mich.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 


<  )-wego 

Mercer 

Venango  

Mercer 

Tuscarawas 

York 

Broome 

Oneida 

Piscataquis. 

Sanilac  

San  Francisco.. 

Santa  Clara 

San  Miguel 

Valencia 

Santa  Anna 

Santa  Fe , 

\ohle 

Clinton  

Grundy  

Saratoga 

Saratoga , 

Tamper 

Erie 

Rrown 

Monroe 


1,090 

:i.  10:  i 
1.  126 
2,911 
1,279 

3.  !0D 

2,000 

2,035 

4,559 

3,646 

1,884 

1,027 

■2K> 

406 

771 

807 

1,105 

'  726 

l.Oftl 

1,699 

1,215 

L844 

1.669 

10.000 

1.7.1: 

879 
611 
3P2 
*692 

3\: 

623 

*1,134 

1,335 

154 

228 

a3.483 

101 

1,000 

2,695 

1,071 

1.908 

705 

850 

1,6-19 

1,32 

2,559 

56!! 

823 

8-22 

10,000 

617 

2*504 

4,36* 

2.577 
1,270 
1.2-27 
2.456 
2,861 
95: 
1.100 

2.330 

2.508 

2.371 

1.267 

338 

34.870 

3.500 

2;  00* 

166 

41 

4.8-16 

'500 

200 
3,492 

4.650 

*  1.0;  HI 
1,761 

198 

m 


Sangerties 
Sangus  . 
Saukville 
Baultde  St.   Mar.. 
Savannah 

iinah 

Savannah 

Savannah 

Savannah 
Savill 
ivoy 
ay 

Saybrook 

Baybrook 

Schagnticoke 

Scarborough 

Soarsdale 

ScheH.-liurgh   .... 
Schenectady  

Schodack  .'. 

Schoharie 

Schoolcraft 

Bebrooi 

Schrcepel 

3ehuyler 

Schuyler's  Falls  . 

Schuylkill 

Schuylkill 

Schuylkill  Haven 

Scio  

Scio  and  Webster 

Scioto 

Scioto 

Scioto 

Scioto 

Scioto 

Bcipio 

Scipio 

Scipio 

Scipio 

Scipio 


Northampton Pa  — 

I   M.r..: 

Washington Wta. . . 

Chippewa Mich. . 

Chatham  Ga 

Carroll.. Ill  .... 

\<lair M..... 

Wayne V  v.. 

Hardin Trim  .. 

Perry Pa 

Orleans Vt 

Middlesex 

Ashtabula Ohio... 

Rensselaer M.  V. . 

Cumberland Me.  ■• , 

Westchester V  Y  . . 

Bedford I'a  .... 

Schenectady N  Y. . 

r \.    V.. 

Schoharie V.  Y.. 

Kalamazoo Mich. . 

V  V.. 

V  Y.. 

V  V. 
N.  Y., 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... , 


Kssex  

Herkimer  .., 

Clinton 

i  Ihester 

Schuylkill  .., 

Schuylkill IPa  ... 

Alleghany JN.  Y. 

Washtenaw Mich. 

Shiawassee Mich. 

Delaware Ohio  . 

laekson Ohio. 

Pickaway Ohio 


eipio. 


Ros: 

Allen 

Laporte 

Hillsdale  . .. 

Cayuga 

Meigs 

Seneca 

Plymouth... 

Providence  . 
Mississippi  . 

Ogle 

Kosciusko.. 
Montgomery 
Steuben  ...*. 
Vanderburg 
Johnson  .... 
Cortlandf... 

Adams 

Brown 

Marion 

Sandusky  .. 
Luzerne  ... 

Wayne 

Columbia  .. 
Macoupin  .. 

Albemarle Va... . 

Bibb \Ia  .. 

Allen  Kv... 

Oswego |N.  Y. 

Venango Pa  . . . 

Rockingham N.  H. 

Sussex Dei... 

Pike Ohio  , 

Phillips \rk.. 

Bennington Vt 

Waldo M    ... 

Waldo 

Me. 


Scituate 

Scituate 

Scott 

Scott 

Scott 

Scott 

Scott 

Scott 

Scott 

Scott 

Scott 

Scott 

Scott 

Scott 

Scott 

Scott 

Scott 

Scottville  

Scottville   

Seottville 

Scottville 

Scriha 

Scrub   Crass 

Seabrook  

Senford 

Seal 

Searcy  

earsburg 

Searsmonf 

Searsport 

Seaville , 

Sebago [Cumberland Me. , 


Ohio  . . 
Ind  ... 
Ind  ... 
Mich . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Mass.  . 

R.  r... 

Ark... 

Ill 

Ind  . . . 
Ind.... 
Ind  ... 
Ind  . . , 
Iowa ., 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio., 
Ohio. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  ., 
Pa 

Pa  ... . 
Wis... 
III..  .. 


Sebasticook Kennebeck. 

Sebec Piscataquis. 

Sebewa Tonia 

Section  Ten Van  Wert  .. 

Sedgwick Hancock  ... 

Scckonk [Bristol 

Segequa Valencia  . .. 

Selma Dallas 

Selina Clark 

Semple Madison 

Semproniu-- Cayuga 

Seneca McHenry... 

Seneca Lenawee  ... 

Seneca Ontario 


Me... 
, .  Me... 

. .  Mich. 

. .  Ohio.. 
..  Me... 

. .  Mast  . 
..  V.  M. 

. .  Ala  .. 
. .  Ohio  . 
..  III.... 
. .  \.  Y. 
..TIL... 
..  Mich  . 
..  N.  Y. 


1,501 

371 

1,374 
3, 290 
1,837 

360 

1.101 
2,031 
Q.383 
L696 
2.110 
1.403 
1 .  742 
21071 

3,555 

191 

1,126 

1,347 

L347 

8,696 

173 

767 

864 

2,135 

L405 

2,322 

2,149 

4,582 

157 

142 

255 

1,209 

490 

1,162 

195 

1.290 

1.270 

1.036 

'717 

792 

1.263 

617 

433 

41 

cf666 

f30l 

400 

2.738 

1.113 

1.296 

'800 

2.210 

'573 

201 

1.693 

2,208 

139 

1 . 1 B9 

1.223 

'247 

402 
1,235 
2,243 

420 

1,728 

47 

2Q2 
1.266 

836 
1,092 
8.505 


a  In  1853,  6,000.    b  In  1853,  20,000.     c  In  1853, 800.     d  In  1853,  800.    e  In  1853,  1 ,200. 


382 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


.  Guernsey 

.Ohio  . 
.Ohio  . 
.Ohio. 
.  N.  Y. 

In.  y. 

'Ohio  . 
TIL... 
III.... 
Pa  ... . 

N.  Y. 
Me... 

Me;... 

|Me.... 
Me.... 
Me,... 

l,41l':Shepherdstown. . 
2^078  Sheplierdstown.. 
1,662  Sherburne....... 

4.296  Sherburne 

3,600  Sherburne 

457]  jSherburne 

42l!:Sherhnrne 

Ohio. 
Va.... 
111..  . 
Ky.... 

Mass . 
N.  Y. 
Vt.   ... 
'Mich. 
N.  Y. 
Conn. 
Mich  . 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  .. 
R.I... 
Mich  .. 
Pa  ... . 
Mich . 

Ill 

Wis  .. 
Miss  .. 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Ill  .... 
Me.... 
Mass  .. 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Iowa . . 
Mo.... 
Ill  .... 
Vt  . . . . 
Ohio  . . 

Pa 

La.... 
Mass. . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
N.J... 
Vt  . . . . 
Wis... 

90 

Jefferson 

Will 

Fleming 

Middlesex 

Chenango  

1,561 

.  Seneca 

Seneca  

Seneca 

Guernsey 

453 

Seneca  Falls 

Seneca  Falls,  T... 
Senecaville 

145 
1.013 
2. 623 

578 

37 

17 

2,34 

4,40 

1,17 

1,16 

32 

70 

0  Sheridan 

972 

Sergeant  

Sennet 

Settlements  ..... 

McKean 

Aroostook 

Franklin 

Lincoln  

Oxford 

2  Sheridan 

7  Sherman 

2  Sherman 

Chautauque 

Fairfield 

St.  Joseph 

Chautauque 

2. 173 

984 

364 

1,292 

1,134 

Settlements 

1    Shcrmanvillc 

Providence 

400 
686 

Penobscot    

Piscataquis 

Somerset 

Washington 

Coos 

Butler 

Me  .... 
Me'...; 
Me  ... 
iMe.... 
|N.  H... 
jOhio... 
Iowa  .. 
Wis... 

Ill 

N.Y... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Conn.. 
Ill  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 

Vt 

Ohio... 
Pa  ... . 
N.  C. 
Ohio . . 
Pa  ... . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Me.... 
Conn... 
Mass... 
Mich.. 
N.7I  .. 
N.  Y... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio,.. 

Pa 

Pa.... 
Vt  . . . . 
Wis... 
Ohio  . . 
Ky.... 
Pa.... 
111..  .. 
N.  Y.. 
Ind  .... 
Ohio.. 
Ill  .... 
Ind.... 
WTis... 
Wis.... 
Ind.... 
Mass . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio... 
Pa.... 

Vt 

N.  H.. 
VTass.,. 
Vlass  . . 

Vt 

Tnd  . . . 
Ind. . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 

Ill 

Ind  ... 
Kv.... 

Mo 

Term. . 
N.  Y.... 

Vt 

N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... . 
Pa 

1.074  Sheshemiin 

1,455 

Settlements 

14 

1,07 

82 

15 

9 

42 

»          17 

3  Shiawassee 

^Shields 

Shiawassee 

'810 
554 

7  Shields 

590 

Settlements 

3  Shieldsborough  ... 
1  Shippen  

Hancock  

fc+923 
369 

Seventy-Six 

Muscatine 

Tioga  

Cumberland 

Cumberland 

Winnebago 

Piscataquis 

Middlesex 

Huntingdon 

Huntingdon 

Appanoose 

Newton 

Henderson 

298 

2  Shinnensburs 

m 

Winnebago 

Schoharie 

Westmoreland 

Allegheny 

New  Haven 

De  Kalb   

330  Shippensburg,  Boi 

2.203  Shirland  .... 

1,689  Shirlev 

1,568 

'  353 

250 

Scwickleyville 

80 
1,67' 

)  Shirley 

1.158 

1,615 

360  Shirleysburgh 

1,266  Shoal 

616  Shoal  Creek 

1,896  Shokokan 

57  Shorehani 

2,002  Short  Creek 

903  S/iovjstown 

1,190  Shreveport 

2,19L  Shrewsburv 

2,307  Shrewsbury    

382  Shrewsbury 

104  Shrewsbury 

1,348  .Shrewsbury,  Bor. . 

2. 507  Shrewsbury 

1,128  Shrewsburv 

868  Shullsbury 

226  Shulesburv 

361 

150 

Shaffers  town 

Shaftesbury 

Lebanon  

Bennington 

Montcomery 

Allegheny 

Brunswick 

*409 

23 

1,601 

Harrison 

Allegheny 

Caddo...' 

1,950 

1.000 

Shalersville 

ci;728 

Shamokin 

Shandakcn 

Northumberland.. 
Ulster 

Worcester 

Lycoming 

1,596 
225 

Shanesville 

Tuscarawas 

Muskingum 

York. 

195 

York 

1,659 

Bhapleigb 

York 

472 

Monmouth 

Rutland 

3, 182 

Norfolk 

1,268 

Washtenaw 

Hillsborough 

Schoharie 

Lafayette 

dl,678 
912 

2,635 
1,50£ 
1,518 

Sidney 

Delaware 

Shelby 

N.Y... 

Ohio  . . 
Iowa.. 
Iowa  . . 
Ill  .... 
Ind  . .  . 
Mich.. 
Mo.... 
Ohio... 
Pa  .... 
Pa.... 
hid  . .  . 
Conn  . 
N.  Y.. 
Va  . . . . 
If.  Y.. 
Ind..  . 
Me.... 
Cal  . . . 
R.  I.... 
Pa  ... . 
Vrk.... 
Wis   .. 
Vrk... 
Ark.  . . 
Vrk... 
\rk  ... 
Ind  . . . 
ml  . .  . 
Mo  . .  . 
Ohio  . . 
)hio.. 
\a  . . . . 
nd  .... 
Me  ... 
V.  Y.. 
V.C... 
")hio... 
Ihio  ... 
Pa ... . 
3a.... 
1.1... 
^a.... 
^a.... 

1.807 

Sidney 

el, '302 

698 

Richland  

1.950  Sisournev,  T 

'54lllSilver  Creek 

50ljlsilver  Creek 

1,240:  Silver  Creek 

1.169;  Silver  Creek 

114!  Silver  Creek 

+3291  Silver  Lake 

162 

Sharon,  Bor 

Mercer 

Potter 

Windsor 

Walworth 

Pike 

Stephenson 

Clark  

603 

.      880 

491 

*1,300 
2.565 

Sharonville 

Sharpsburg 

Sharpsburg,  Bor.. 

Shaumburg 

Shawangunk 

Bath 

Susquehanna 

Cumberland 

1.213 

Allegheny 

1,229 
489 
4,036 
1, 103 
716 
1.764 
2.934 
2,600 

Silver  Spring 

2,308 
552 

Ulster 

2,737 
3,000 
1.000 

4,081 

Westchester 

Tvler 

Allen 

Skaneateles 

Skelton 

Onondaga  

532 

Sheboygan 

Cheboygan 

Tippecanoe 

Skowhesran 

1,756 

Sheboygan  Falls.  .. 
Sheffield 

800  | Slate  Creek 

1,549' Slatersville....  .... 

2,769|Slippery   Roek.-.. 

845  Smackover 

906|iSmeltzen  Grove  .. 

3171  Smith 

El  Dorado 

Providence 

42 
1.500 

Sheffield 

1,490 

Sheffield 

Ashtabula  

'612 

Sheffield 

Grant  

729 

Sheffield 

697 

Sheffield 

Caledonia 

Coos 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Chittenden 

797 
480 
1,239 
1 .  000 
1,257 
1, 772 

Smith 

Dallas 

1,690 
727 

Smith 

Smith 

Saint  Francis 

Greene 

484 

Smith 

313 

Smith 

765 

Shelhv 

Gentry 

EJelmont 

*168 

Shelby 

2,388 

'741 

1,842 

3,082 

385 

a995 

2,000 

359 

f  1,615 

2.527 

1,814 

386 

2. 470 

1,574 

Smith 

1.797 

Shelhv 

Tippecanoe 

Smith 

1,544 

Shelby 

Washington 

De  Kalb 

1,462 
661 

Sheibv 

Orleans 

SHelby 

Shelby 

Smithfield 

Smithfield 

Slielbvville 

Somerset 

Madison 

'ohnson 

873 

Shelbyville 

Smithfield 

Smithfield 

ISmithfield 

Smithfield,  T 

Smithfield 

Smithfield 

SmithfleH 

Smithfield 

Smithfield 

1,669 

Shelbyville  ........ 

Shelbyville 

Slielhy 

Shelby 

Bedford 

329 

1,882 
425 

Shelbwille 

Wyoming 

Bradford 

1,948 
1.283 

Sheldon 

Suffolk 

Providence   | 

:sle  of  WTight p 

Jefferson I1 

11,500 

/73*1 

446 

Lawrence 

Mercer 

Shenango 

a  In  1853,  1,500.      6  In  1853,  1,200.       c  In  1853,  3,000.      d  In  1853,  2,500.      c  In  1853,  2,000.     /In  1853,  1,000 


POPULATION  OF   CITIES,    TOWNS,   Ac. 


383 


Southland , 

Smith's  Bar 

Bmithtfbunj 

Smithtown    

Bmithville 

Bmithville 

Smyrna  

Smyrna 

Smyrna 

Smyrna 

Smyrna 

Snake  River 

Sni  Bar 

Sni  Bar 

Bnowden 

Snow  Hill 

Bnowshoe 

Snyder 

Snyder 

Soap  Creek 

Socoro  

Sodus  

Sole  bury 

Solon 

Solon 

Solon 

Somers  

Somers  

Somen  

Somerset 

Somerset 

Somerset 

Somerset 

Somerset 

Somerset 

Somerset 

Somerset 

Somerset,  Bor.... 

Somerset 

Somerset 

Somersworth 

Somerton 

Somerville 

Somerville 

Somerville 

Somerville 

Somonauk 

Sonora  

Soran 

South  Amhoy 

Southampton 

Southampton 

Southampton 

Southampton 

Southampton 

Southampton 

Southampton 

Southampton ' 

South  Anville 

South  Beaver 

South  Bend 

South  Berwick 

South  Bloomfield  . 

Southborough 

Southbridge 

South  Bristol 

South  Brown 

South  Brunswick. 

South  Buffalo 

South  Berry 

South  Butler 

South  Charleston.. 
South  Codorna — 
South  Coventry... 
South  Creek  .... 

South  East 

Southeast 

South  Baston 

South  Fayette 

Southfield 

Southfield 

South  Fork 

South  Fork 

South  Fork 

South  Fork  of 
American  River, 

South  Grove 

South  Hadley 

South  Hampton.. . 


Livingston 

Slitter 

Washington 

Suffolk 

Chenango  

Brunswick  

Kent 

Jefferson 

Aroostook 

Chenango  

Harrison 

Ramsey 

Jackson  

Lafayette 

Allegheny 

Worcester 

Centre 

Blair 

Jefferson 

Davis 

Valencia 

Wayne 

Bucks 

Somerset 

Cortlandt 

Cuyahoga 

Tolland 

Westchester , 

Preble , 

Saline , 

Pulaski 

Bristol 

Hillsdale 

Niagara  

Belmont 

Perry 

Somerset 

Somerset. 

Washington 

Windham 

Strafford 

Belmont 

Morgan  

Middlesex , 

Somerset , 

Fayette 

De'Kalb 

Tuolumne , 

tephenson , 

Middlesex 

Hampshire 

Burlington , 

uffolk 

Bedford 

Bucks 

Cumberland 

Franklin 

Somerset 

Lebanon 

Beaver , 

St.  Joseph 

York 

Morrow 

Worcester 

AVorcester 

Ontario 

Vinton  

Middlesex 

Armstrong 

New  Haven 

Butler 

Clark 

York 

Chester 

Bradford  

Orange 

Putnam 

Northampton 

Allegheny 

Oakland 

Richmond 

Clark 

[Fulton 

1  Jackson 


El  Dorado  ... 
JDe  Kalfa 

Hampshire  .. 
'Rockingham, 


Ky... 
Cal... 

Mrl... 

N.  Y.. 
N.  Y. 
\.  c  . 
Del  .. 
tod.. 

Me  .. 
\.     V. 

Ohio .. 

Minn. 

Mo... 

M 

Pa  ... 
Md... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Pa. . . . 
Iowa  . 
N.  M . 
N.  Y. 
Pa  ... , 
Me  . . 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . , 
Conn. 
N.  Y., 
Ohio.. 
Ill  ..  ., 
Ky.... 
Mass. , 
Mich  . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . , 
Ohio., 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa 

Vt 

N.  H. . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ala.., 
Mass  . 
N.J... 
Tenn.. 
Ill  .... 
Cal... 

rn  .... 
v.  J . . 

Mass.. 

N.J... 

N.  Y., 

Pa 

Pa.... 

Pa  ... . 

Pa..., 

Pa 

Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
hid  ... 
Me.... 
Ohio  . , 
Mass  .. 
Mass  ., 
N.  V.. 
Ohio  . . 
N.J  .'., 
Pa 

Conn.. 
Pa 

Ohio  . , 
Pa  .... 
Pa 

Pa  ... . 
hid  . . , 
N.  Y. 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... , 
Mich. 
N.  Y. 
Ark... 
Ark  . . 
Iowa. 

Cal... 


,  .  Ma>-. 
..  N.  H. 


*882 

LOTS 

1.771 


South  Hanover.. . 

Smith  Hanover.. . 

South  Hero 

South  Huntingdoi 
Soutbington 


1,464   Soutbington 


South  Kingston  . . 
South  Lebanon. . 
South  Mahoning.., 
South  Manbeim.., 
•South  Middleton. 
South  Nashville... , 
South  New  Mar 
ket    

Southold 

South  Pittsburg.. , 

Sovthpori 

South  Port 

Southport 

Booth  port 

South  Reading 

South  Kiver  

South  Salem 

South  Scituate 

1,150  South  Sheiiango. , 
1,03-1  South  Slippery 

Rock 

South  Strabane  . ., 
South  Tbomaston, 

South  Union 

South  Valley 

Southward 

South  West 

South  Whitehall.. 

Southwick 

South  Windsor... 
South  Woodbury.. 

Spadra  

Spafford 

Spanish  Canon  . . . 

Sparta 

Sparta 

Sparta 

Sparta 

marta  

Sparta  

704j|Sparta  

,0(10  Sparta 

Sparta 

Spartanburg 

Spartansburg 

Spencer 

Spencer  

Spencer  

Spencer  

Ipencer  

Spencer  

?peneer  

•pcncer 

Spencer  

al.  652  Spencer 

9,588  Speny 

1.385  Spiceland 

1,347  Spice  Valley 

Sprigg 

Spring 

hWing 

Spring 

Spring  Arbor 

Springborough 

Spring  Creek 

Spring  Creek 

Spring  Creek 

Spring  Creek 

Spring  Creek 

Spring  Dale 

Springfield 

Springfield 

1,118  Springfield 

pringfield 

2.709  Springfield 

265  Springfield 

192  Springfield 

462  Springfield 

igfield 

1.386  Springfield 

147  Sprinsfield 

Springfield,  (city). 
'47-2 'Springfield 


2,000 

1,124 

179 

1,940 

9.-} 

39 

1,386 

019 

1,925 

1,200 

432 

1,090 

306 

53.1 

54 

4.588 

9.634 

1,415 


1,508 
1,722 
9,085 

672 

412 
1,166 

913 
9,154 
9,998 
1,940 
2. 554 

886 

1,512 

'321 

4,913 

1941 
fS17 
3,540! 
1.300 
1,500 


654 
2.2Gf) 
1.060 
3,545 
6.501 
1,347 
1,416 
1,651 
1.795 
1,326 

88" 
1,115 


9,894 

1,198 

648 

3.368 
1,266 
1,484 

1,20a 

413 
1,135 
711 
709 
1.501 
2.079 
1.511 


Ind  . . 

Dauphin  

Grand  isle \  t... 

I  land Pa  .   .  . 

Hartford I'oi.n. 

Trumbull '  duo  . 

K.I.. 

Pa  ... 

Pa.... 

Pa — 

Pa  ... 


Washington — 
Lebanon 

Indiana 

Schuylkill 

Cumberland  .. . 


Davidson Tenn 


Rockingham. 

Suffolk 

Allegheny   ... 

Fairfield  .... 


Lincoln  

Chemung 

Kenosha  

Middlesex  

Marion 

Boss 

Plymouth 

Crawford 


Lawrence 

Washington  ... 

Lincoln 

Logan 

Cattaraugus  ... 

Philadelphia 

Warren 

Lehigh 

Hampden  

Hartford   

Bedford 

Johnson  

Onondaga  

El  Doradr 

Hancock 

Randolph 

Dearborn  

Noble 

Kent 

Sussex 

Livingston 

Morrow 

Crawford 

Spartanburg  ... 

Randolph 

Jennings 

Owen 

Worcester 

Pike  ... 

Tioga 

Allen 

Guernsey 

Hamilton 

Lucas 

Medina 

Clayton  

Henry 

Lawrence 

Adams 

Centre 

Crawford 

Perry 

Jackson  

Warren 

Philips 

Yell 

Miami 

Elk 

Warren 

Dane 

Effingham 

Sangamon 

Allen 

Franklin 

La  Grange  .... 

Laporte  , 

Cedar 

Washington  ... 
Penobscot  ...    . 

Hampden 

Oakland 

Greene 

Henry 


If.  II. 
H.Y.. 

Pa.... 
Conn. 
M-... 
\.  V. 
Wis,. 

Mo  .. 

Ohio  . 

Pa.... 

Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Me... 
Ky.... 
\.  Y. 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 

P; 

Mass., 
Cotin. 

Pa 

Ark.., 
\.    V. 

<  fal . . . 

Ga..., 

Ill  ..  . 

hid  .. 

hid  .. 

Mich., 

N.J.. 

N.Y... 

Ohio .. 

Pa... 

S.  C. 

hid  .. 

Ind  .. 

Ind  .. 

Mass. 

Mo... 

\.   V. 

Ohio  . 

Ohio  . 

Ohio.. 

Ohio... 

Ohio.. 

Iowa. 

hid... 

hid... 

Ohio., 

Pa  . . . 

Pa  ... 

Pa  .... 

Mich. 

Ohio  . 

Ark.. 

Ark.. 

Ohio  . 

Pa 

Pa  .... 

Wis.., 

Ga..., 

Ill 

hid  .., 
hid  ... 
Ind.... 
hid..., 
Iowa . . 
Ky..., 

Me.... 

Mass.. 
Mich... 
Mo.... 
Mo..  . 


447 

1.470 
1,813 

773 

3,000 

516 
4.723 

'  543 
363 

479 
1.770 
1,664 

1.344 

245 

38,799 

390 
2.913 
1,190 

1.122 

L903 
373 

1.024 
'510 

1.598 
590 
309 

1.919 

1,372 
127 
884 

1.176 
165 

1.390 
'335 

2.244 

1.037 

1,782 

L847 

1.656 
273 

1,336 
210 

1.344 
946 

3.118 

2.280 

1.075 

454 

483 

606 

1.588 

'  91 

601 

344 

141 

C4.533 

'702 

1.657 

760 

430 

314 

527 

583 

d\  1.766 

956 

e*415 

•553 


c  In  1853,  2,000.     h  In  1853,  2,500.    c  In  1853,  6,500.      d  In  1853,  14,000.    e  In  1853,  1,000. 


;84 


CENSUS    OF     1850 


Springfield  . . , 
Springfield  ... 

Springfield  . .. 
Springfield  . .. 
Springfield  . .. 
Springfield,  T. 
Springfield  . . . 
Springfield  . . . 
Springfield,  T. 
Springfield  .  • . 
Springfield  . .. 
Springfield  ... 
Springfield  . . . 
Springfield 
Springfield 
Springfield 


Sullivan..., 
Burlington  . 

Essex 

Otsego 

Clark 

Clark 

Gallia 

Hamilton. .. 
Jefferson . . . 
Jefferson  . . . 

Lucas 

Mahoning  . . 
Muskingum 
Richland  . . . 

Ross 

Summit .... 


Springfield (Williams 

Springfield [Bradford  , 


Bucks 


Springfield 
Springfield 

Springfield 

Springfield  .... 
Springfield  .... 
Springfield  .... 
Springfield  .... 
Springfield  .... 

Springfield 

Springfield  .... 
Spring  Garden. 
Spring  Garden. 
Spring  Grove.  . 

Spring  Hill 

Spring  Hill 

Spring  Hill  .... 

Springhill 

Springhill 

Spring  Lake  ... 

Springport 

Spnngport..... 
Spring  Prairie . . 

Spring  River 

Spring  River [Lawrence 

Spring  Rock | Clinton  . 

Spring  Vale Columbia 


Delaware  .... 

Erie 

Fayette 

Huntingdon  .. 

Mercer 

Montgomery.. 

York 

Windsor 

Dane 

Philadelphia.. 

York 

Greene  

Drew 

Hempstead 

Bradford 

Fayette 

Maury 

Ottawa , 

Jackson 

Cayuga 

Walworth 

Lawrence 


Spring  Vale. 
Spring  Valley. . . 
Sprinzville 

Springville 

Springville 

Springwafer 

Springwcll 

Squaw  Grove. .. , 
Stafford 


Stafford 

Stafford  .... 

Stafford 

Stafford 

Stafford  .... 
Stamford  ... 
Stamford  ... 
Stamford  ... 

Stamper's  Creek.  .Orange 

Standing  Stone  ...Bradford 

Standish  Cumberland  ... 


Fond  du  Lac  . 

Rock 

Erie 

Chester , 

Susquehanna. 
Livingston  . . . 

Wavne 

De  Kalh 

Tolland 

De  Kalb 

Greene 

Ocean 

Genesee 

Monroe 

Fairfield 

Delaware  .... 
Bennington ... 


Stanford. 

Stark  

Stark 

Stark  

Srarkey , 

Srarks , 

Starksborough 

Starr , 

Staunton , 

Staunton , 

Staunton , 

Steady  Run 

Steele 

Stephenson. . . , 

Sterling , 

Sterling 

Sterling 

Sterling 

Sterling 

Sterling 

Sterling 

Sterling , 

Stetson 

Steuben 

Steuben , 


Dutchess  .. 

Coos 

Herkimer .. 
Monroe  ... 

Yates 

Somerset .. 
Addison  ... 
Hocking ... 
Payette  ... 

Miami 

Augusta.. . 
Keokuk  . . . 
Daviess  ... 
Rensselaer. 
Windham  . 
Crawford.. 
Worcester. 
Macomb.. . 

Cayuga  

Brown 

Wayne. . . . 
Lamoille  . . 
Penobscot . 
Steuben... 
Warren  . . . 


N.  H, 

N.  J., 

N.  J.. 

N  Y. 

Ohio  . 

Ohio  . 

Ohio. 

Ohio  . 

Ohio.. 

Ohio  . 

Ohio- 
Ohio  . 

Ohio  . 

Ohio  . 

Ohio  . 

Ohio  . 

Ohio  . 

Pa  . . . 

Pa  ... 

Pa  ... 

Pa  ... 
Pa. . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa.... 

Pa 

Vt  . . . 
Wis.. 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Wis.., 
Ark.., 
Ark  . . , 

Pa 

Pa  ... . 
'Penn . , 
Mich.. 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Wis... 
Ark . . . 
Mo.  . 
Iowa. 
Wis.. 
Wis.. 
Wis.. 
N.  Y. 
Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
N.  Y. 
Mich . 
III..  . 
Conn, 
rnd... 
Ind. . . 
N.  J.. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Conn. 
N.  Y. 


Ind.... 
Pa  ... . 

Me 

\.  V.. 

N.  H.. 
N.Y... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Me.... 
Vt  .... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Va  . . . . 
Iowa.. 
Ind.... 
N.Y... 
Conn  .. 
Tnd  .... 
Mass. . 
Mich  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Pa  .... 

Vt 

Me... 
Ind.... 
Ind.  .. 


1.270 

1,89 

1,945 

2,322 
7.314 
c5,108 
1.230 
3,633 

216 
1,298 
782 
2-385 
2,975 
2,100 
1,162 
1,907 

782 
1,848 
2,259 
1,033 
1,946 
1,080 

593 
1,275 

743 
1.345 
2,762 

295 
58,894 
2,435 

703 


362 

862 

1.681 

f24; 

545 

759 

2.041 

1,418 

966 

684 

99 

471 

588 

756 

1.000 

800 

1.148 

2.670 

M.263 

311 

2,940 

372 

438 

1 .  384 

1,974 

124 

5,000 

'833 

77' 

827 

2.290 

2, 158 

41 

1,576 

1.223 

2.675 

1,446 

1,400 

1,045 

87 

1.475 

2,500 

467 

495 

2.622 

1,025 

'893 

1,805 

876 

2,808 

'981 

1,033 

233 

885j 

645j 

74ll 


Steuben 

Steuben 

Steubenville 

Steubenville,  T. 

Stephens' Point. 

Stewartson 

Stewartstown... 

Ste7vartsville  .... 

Stillwater 

Stillwater 

Stillwater 

Stock  

Stockbridge 

Stockbridge 

Stockbridge 

Stockbridge 

Stockholm 

Stockport 

Stockton 

Stockton  

Stockton  

Stoddard , 

Stokes , 

Stokes 

Stone  Fort , 

Stoneham 

Stoneham 

Stone  Lick 

Stone  Mountain. , 

Stonington 

Stoning* on.  Bor  . , 

Stony  Creek 

Stony  Creek 

Stony  Creek 

Stony  Creek 

Storrs 

Stoughton 

Stoughton  

Stout's  Grove 

Stow. 

StoW 

Stow 

Stow  Creek 

Stowe 

Stoystown  

Strabane 

Strafford 

Strafford 

Strashurg 

Strashurg 

Btrasburg,  Bor... 

Stratford 

Stratford 

Stratford 

Stratham 

Stratton 

Strawberry 

Sf'-'M'tsborough.. . 

Stringtown 

Strong 

Srrongsville 

Stroud 

Stroadsburg,  Bor. 

Stnrliridge 

Sturgis 

Stur«is,  T 

Stuvvesant 

Sudbury 

Sudbury 

Suffield 

SuftVld 

Suffolk 

Sugar  ("reek , 

Sugar  Creek 

Sugar  Creek 

Sugar  Creek 

ugar  Creek , 

Sugar  ''reek . , 

Sugar  Creek 

Sugar  Creek , 

Sugar  Creek 

Sugar  Creek 

tU'iir  Creek 

Sugar  Creek 

ugar  Creek 

ugar  Creek 

ugar  <'reek 

Sugar  Creek 

Sugar  Creek 


Washington Me. . 

Oneida N.  Y 

Jefferson Ohio 

Jefferson Ohio 

Portage Wis . 

Potter Pa  .. 

Coos V.  H 

Warren N.  J. 

Washington Minn 

Sussex H.  J. , 

Saratoga N.  Y 

Harrison. Ohio  . 

Berkshire Mass. 

Ingham Mich 

Madison N.Y, 

Windsor Vt 

St.  Lawrence Vt — 

Columbia N.  Y. 

San  Joaquin Cal . . 

Greene Ind... 

Chatuauque N.  Y. 

Cheshire N.  H. 

Logan Ohio  . 

Madison Ohio  . 

Saline 111.... 

Oxford Me... 

Middlesex Mass  , 

Clermont Ohio  . 

De  Knlb Ga  ... 

New  London Conn . 

New  London Conn . 

Henry Ind  .. 

Madison   Ind... 

Randolph Ind  . . 

omerset Pa  ... 

Hamilton Ohio.. 

Norfolk Mass. 

Dane Wis.. 

McLean HI 

Oxford Me... 

Middlesex Mass. 

Summit Ohio  . 

Cumberland N.J.. 

Lamoille Vt. ... 

Somerset Pa  ... 

Adams Pa.  .. 

Strafford N.  H.. 

Orange Vt 

Tuscarawas Ohio  . 

Lancaster Pa  — 

Lancaster Pa 

Fairfield Conn.. 

Coos N.  H  . 

Fulton N.  Y. 

Rockingham N.  H., 

Windham Vt. 

Lawrence Ark  . . 

Portage Ohio  . 

St.  Louis ". .  Mo  ... 

Franklin Me . . . 

Cuyahoga Ohio  . 

Monroe Pa 

Monroe Pa 

Worcester Mass . , 

St.  Joseph Mich. , 

St.  Joseph Mich.. 

Columbia N.  Y . , 

Middlesex Mass. , 

Rutland Vt  .... 

Hartford Conn. 

Portage Ohio  .. 

Nansemond Va 

Benton Ark  . . . 

Clinton Ind  .... 

Hancock Ind 

Montgomery Ind  . . . 

Parke Ind 

Shelby Ind.... 

Vigo Ind  . .. 

Randolph Mo  — 

Allen Ohio  .. 

Greene Ohio  . . 

Putnam Ohio  . . 

Stark Ohio  .. 

Tuscarawas Ohio  . . 

Wayne Ohio  . . 

Armstrong jPa 

Venango.. Pa 

Walworth 'Wis  . . . 


a  In  1853,  7,000.    b  In  1853,  2,000.    c  In  18.53,  1,500. 


POPULATION    OF    CITIES,   TOWNS,   &c. 


385 


Sugar  Grove 

Pu^ar  Grow 

Bugar  Loaf 

Sugar  I. oaf 

Bugar  Loaf 

Bttgar  Loaf 

Bttgar  Loaf 

Sugar  Loaf 

Sullivan   

Sullivan   

Sullivan  

Sullivan 

Sullivan 

Sullivan , 

Sulphur  Fork 

Sulphur  Spring!  . 
Sulphur  Springs.. 
Summer-field  .... 

Bunimerfield 

Bummerford 

Sumincrford,  T  .. 

Summer  Hill 

Summerhill 

Summerhill 

Summerville 

Summit 

Summit 

Summit 

Summit 

Summit 

Sumner 

Sumptcr 

Sumpterville 

Sunbury  

Sunbury  

Sunbury  

Sunderland 

Sunderland 

Sunfield 

Sunfish  

Sun  Prairie 

Superior 

Superior 

Surrounded  Hills.. 

Surry 

Surry 

Suspension  Bridge. 

Susquehanna 

Susquehanna 

Susquehanna 

Susquehanna  

Sutton 

Sutton 

Sutton 

Sutton 

Swain  

Swan 

Swan 

Swan 

Swan  Creek 

Swan  Quarter 

Swansborough .... 

Swansey 

Swanton 

Swanville 

Swanzey 

Swatara 

S,weden 

Sweden 

Sweden 

Swedsburg 

Bweetland 

Switzerland 

Sycamore 

Sycamore,  T 

Sycamore 

Sycamore 

Sydney 

Sykesville 

Sylaniore 

Sylvan 

Sylvania 

Sylvester 

Symmes 

Symmes 

Symmes  Corner  .. 

Syracuse  

Taghkanick 




v\  arren 

Carn.il 

Crawlu nl 

Marion 

Van  Buren 

Columbia 

Luzerne 

Hancock  

Cheshire 

Madison 

Ashland 

Tioga  

Jefferson 

Lafayette 

Montgomery 

Polk 

Monroe 

Monroe 

Madison 

Madison 

Cambria 

Cayuga  

Crawford 

Chatooga  

Schoharie 

Cambria....... ... 

Crawford 

Somerset 

Waukesha 

Oxford 

Wayne 

Sumter 

Delaware 

Monroe 

Northumberland  . 

Franklin 

Bennington 

Eaton 

Pike 

Dane 

Washtenaw 

Williams 

Monroe 

Hancock  

Cheshire 

Niagara 

Cambria 

Dauphin 

Lycoming 

Susquehanna.... 

Worcester 

Merrimack 

Meigs 

Caledonia , 

Mississippi , 

Noble 

Taney 

Vinton  

Fulton 

Hyde 

Onslow 

Bristol 

Franklin 

Waldo 

Cheshire 

Lebanon  

Oxford 

Munroe 

Potter 

Montgomery 

Muscatine  

Monroe 

DeKalb 

De  Kalb 

Hamilton 

Wyandott 

Kennebec  

Anne  Arundel... 

Izard 

Washtenaw 

Lucas 

Greene  

Hamilton 

Lawrence 

Rutler 

Onondaga  

Columbia 


111..  . 
Pa.... 

Ark  .. 
Ark.. 
Ark.. 
Ark... 
1'a  ... 
Pa  ... 

We... 

v  II  . 
V.    Y. 

Ohio  . 

Pa  ... 

Wis.. 
Ark... 
Ark.. 
Ark... 
Mich  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
1'a  ... 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... 
Ga... 
N.  Y.. 
Pa.... 
Pa. . . . 
Pa  ... 

Wis.. 
Me... 
Mich. 
S.  C. 
Ohio. 
Ohio. 
Pa  . . . 
Mass  . 
Vt  ... 
Mich. 
Ohio  . 
Wis.. 
Mi  el).. 
Ohio  . 
Ark.. 
Me... 
N.  H. 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Mass  . 
N.  H.. 
Ohio. 
Vt.... 
Ark.. 
Ind  . . 
Mo.  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
N.  C. 
N.  C. 
Mass  . 
Vt.... 
Me... 
N.  H  . 
Pa  ... , 
Me... 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  . . . 
Pa... 
Iowa . 
Ohio  . 
Til.... 
Ill  ..  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Me... 
Md... 
Ark.. 
Mich. 
Ohio  . 
Wis.. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 


•m 

1,533 

911 

3  is 

960 
1,316 

810 

•His 

4,764 

1.1D1 

1.  -.:.-, 

878 

218 

552 

247 

472 

179 

755 

139 

1,497 

1,251 

1,160 

248 

1,800 

406 

1.074 

959 

924 

1,151 

'434 

fl.356 

'337 

1,533 

1,218 

792 

479 

122 

371 

506 

1,127 

723 

213 

1,189 

556 

800 

640 

1,535 

406 

1,500 

2.595 

1,387 

1,596 

1,001 

198 

568 

946 

1,154 

621 

787 

801 

1.554 

2,824 

944 

2.106 

L843 

696 

3,623 

254 

388 

594 

1,216 

975 

338 

3,731 

880 

1,955 

127 

241 

924 

751 

712 

1,115 

487 

104 

r22.271 

1,539 


TsJladaga 

Talladega 

rallmadge 

Tallmadge 

Tamaqua 

Tampa,    including 
Fort  Brook 

Tamworth 

Taneytown 

TiirhoroH^h 

Tarentum 

Taritfrille 

Tarlton  

Tate    

Taunton 

Taycheeda  

Taylor 

Taylor 

Taylor 

Taylor.' 

Taylor 

Taylor 

Taylor 

Taylor 

Taylor 

Taylor 

Tavlor 

Taylor 

Taylor's  Bay 

Taylors  ville 

Taylorsidlle 

Taytorsvillc 

Ta'ylorsville 

Taymouth 

Tazewell 

Tebo  . . . 

Pecumseh 

Tekonsha  

Temperanceville. . 
Temperanceville  . . . 

Temple 

Temple 

Templeton 

Terre  Haute 

Terre  Noir 

Tete  Des  Mort .... 

Tewksbury 

Tewksbury 

Texas 

Texas  

Texas 

Texas 

Theresa 

Theresa 

Thetford 

Thetford 

Thibodeauxville  . . 

Third  Creek 

Thomaston 

Thompson 

Thompson 

Thompson  

Thompson 

Thompson 

Thompson 

Thompson 

Thompson   

Tltompsonville 

Thorn 

Thorn  Apple 

Thornburg 

Thornbury 

Thorndike 

Thornton 

Thornton '. 

Thurston 

Ticonderoga 

Tiffin 

Tiffin 

Tiffin 

Tigerville 

Tinicum 

Tinicum 

Tinniouth 

Tioea 

Tioira 

Tionesta 

Tionesta 


Fefferson \rk  .. 

Talladega Ua... 

Mich. 

Summit <  thin 

Schuylkill    .... 


Hillsborou 

Carroll  . . 

Carroll 

Edgecombe 

Allegheny 

Hartford 

Pickaway 

<  'lermont 

Bristol 

Fond  du  Lac 

Ouachita 

Greene  

Howard 

Owen 

Appanoose  

Wayne  

Greene  

Cortlandt 

Hardin 

Union 

Centre 

Fulton 

Tackson  

Johnson  

Spencer 

Muskingum 

Christian 

Saginaw 

Claiborne 

Henry 

Lenawee 

Calhoun 

Belmont 

Alleghany 

Franklin 

Hillsborough 

Worcester 

Vigo 

lark 

Jackson  

.Middlesex 

Hunterdon 

St.  Francis 

Kalamazoo 

Crawford 

Wayne 

Jefferson 

Dodge 

Genesee 

)range 

Lafourche 

Gasconade 

Lincoln  

Pike 

Windham 

Sullivan 

Delaware 

Geauga 

eneca 

Fulton 

Susquehanna.... 

Hartford 

Perry 

Barry 

Delaware 

Chester 

Waldo 

Cook 

Grade* 

Steuben  

Essex  

Adams 

Defiance  

Seneca 

Terre  Bonne  .... 

Bucks 

Delaware 

Rutland 

nosja 

Tiom 

Jefferson 

Venango  


Ill  ... 

V   II. 

Md... 

X.  C. 

Pa  ... 

<  'ollll 

Ohio. 

Ohio  . 
Ma  —  . 
Wi^.. 
Ark... 

rod... 

I. Ml... 

Ind... 

Iowa. 
Mich. 
Mo... 

\.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Ark... 
Tenn. 
Ky... 
Ohio. 
Ill  ..  . 
Mich  . 
Tenn. 

Mo... 
Mich  . 
Mich  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa... 
Me... 
N.H., 
Mass. 
Ind.. 
Ark... 
Iowa. 
Mass. 
N  J... 
Ark.. 
Mich. 
Ohio  . 
Pa  . . . 
N.Y.. 
Wis.. 
Mich. 
Vt. . . . 
La  . . . 
Mo... 
Me.. 
Ark  . . 
Conn. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio... 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa. . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Conn. 
Ohio  . 
Mich  . 
Pa. . . . 
Pa  .... 
Me... 
Ill  ..  . 
\.  H.. 
\.  V. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
La... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Vt.... 
\.  Y. 
Pa. . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa.... 


440 
3,080 

\m 

l.'.Mj 

2.000 

2,901 

clO.441 

786 

439 

5?.! 
535 
243 
303 
*1,380 

1,232 
'531 
400 
319 
514 
718 
118 
BOD 

1.000 

LOCK) 

58 

575 

*1, 164 

2,679 

651 

91 

2.500 
785. 
579 

2,173 

d4.051 

266 

572 

1.044 

2,301 
258 
410 
545 

2.580 

2,342 
764 
303 

2.016 

1,242 
588 

2.723 
548 

4.638 

3,198 
732 

1.211 

L668 
t.72 
509 

2,000 

1,847 
336 
876 
233 

1.029 
'369 

1.011 
726 

2.669 

709 

e2.7I8 

69 

2.047 

178 

717 
2,839 
1.157 

106 
1,185. 


a  In  1853,  27,000. 

25 


6  In  1853, 1,200.   c  In  1853, 11,300.   d  In  1853,  7,000.   e  In  1850,  4,000. 


386 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Tippecanoe 

Tippecanoe 

Tippecanoe 

Tippecanoe 

Tipton 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Iowa . . 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Iowa  . . 
Mass . . 
Mich  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Ohio  . . 
R.I... 
Ind  . . . 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Ohio  . . 
Conn.. 
Mass . . 
Mo  . .  . 
N.J... 
Ark... 
N.  M.. 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Me.... 
Mass. . 
Me  ..  . 

Vt 

Conn.. 
Ill  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Texas . 
Mass.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 

Vt 

Pa.... 
Ill  .... 
Ill  ... . 
Iowa.. 
Pa  .... 
Me.... 
Mo.  .. 
N.J... 
N.  Y... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  .... 
Tenn.. 
Wis... 
Wis... 
Me.... 
Va . . . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
La.... 
Cal  . . . 
N.  Y.. 
Mich.. 
Ala.... 
Ark... 

in.... 

HI  .... 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Me.... 
Mich.. 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Tenn.. 

657 

620 

1,273 

775 

837 

197 

25-2 

1,803 

341 

243 

842 

4,699 

1,725 

707 

2,234 

550 

578 

514 

■    1,222 

a3,829 

1,406 

594 

462 

800 

296 

615 

623 

3,022 

2,072 

268 

1.170 

2,010 

1,668 

1,916 

377 

904 

1,171 

1,138 

60 

1,947 

1,332 

968 

1,354 

1,727 

461 

240 

1,000 

1,000 

1,205 

*882 

6.461 

3,540 

220 

1,238 

1,191 

732 

997 

504 

782 

242 

1,728 

924 

500 

204 

1,754 

313 

600 

419 

662 

338 

392 

2,357 

1.570 

1,484 

1.427 

'759 

28, 785 

849 

1,421 

976 

1,164 

1,956 

640 

1.544 

559 

480 

1,418 

740 

fl77 

Orleans 

Walworth 

Fairfield  

Barnstable 

Franklin 

Cortlandt 

San  Miguel 

Clark 

Vt 

Wis... 
Conn.. 
Mass.. 
Ohio  .. 
N.  Y.. 
N.M.. 
Ark  . . . 
N.  H... 
Ark... 
Mo  .  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.... 
Pa  .... 
Ark... 
Vt  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
N.  Y.. 
Ind  . . . 
Ind.... 
Mo.... 
Ohio  . . 
Me  .... 
Wis . . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ala. . . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio.. 
Pa  .... 

Pa 

Mich  .. 
Ala.... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
III.  ... 
Ohio  . . 
Wis... 
Ohio  . . 
Mass.. 
N.  Y... 
Mass  .. 
Mich  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  .... 

Pa 

Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Ark  . . . 
Ohio  . . 

Pa 

N.  Y  .. 
N.  Y.. 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Vt 

Pa 

Ark.... 

Ark  ... 
Ark.... 
Ark... 
Ark... 
Ark... 
Ark... 
Ark  . . . 
Ark.... 
Ark... 
Ark... 
Ark  . . . 
Ark  ... 
Conn. . 
Ill  .... 
Ind  ... 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  ... 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  ... 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Ind .  . . 
Ind.... 

1,008 

Kosciusko 

Tippt  canoe 

Troy 

1.094 

Trumbull 

1^309 
2.051 

Cass 

Tipton 

2.153 

31623 

Tuckelata 

Tucker 

1,326 
267 

Dukes 

Tittabawassee  .... 
Titusville 

Tufton borough  . .. 

Tulip 

Tully 1 

Carroll 

Dallas 

1.305 

Crawford 

Coshocton  

Newport 

524 
90S 

Tully 

Tully 

Onondaga  

1,55£ 

Tobin ". 

736 

Tully 

Van  Wert 

Bucks 

242 

Toby 

Tobvhanna 

Tod'd 

Tullytown 

Tulpehoccan 

Tumlinson 

Tun  bridge 

Tunkhannoek,Bor 
Tunkhaimock  .... 
Turbett 

234 

Monroe 

Berks 

Scott 

1.80C 

35C 

Orange  

Wyoming 

Wyoming 

1,786 

Todd 

Huntingdon 

561 

751 

Tolland 

Hampden 

Benton 

Ocean 

1,39S 
1,04-3 

1,826 

Turbot 

Northumberland.. 

Turin 

Toms  River 

Turkey  Creek 

Kosciusko 

Sullivan 

Lawrence 

Ashtabula 

Oxford 

596 
1,396 
*31C 

Turnback 

Turnbull 

Tompkins 

Tompkins 

80£ 

Delaware 

Erie 

Washington 

2,536 

1,005 

79S 

Turtle 

Turtle  Creek 

Turtle  Creek 

Tuscaloosa 

Tuscarawas 

Tuscarawas 

Tuscarora 

Rock 

Shelby . 

Topsfield 

5,431 

Tuscaloosa 

Coshocton 

Stark 

3,50C 

Orange  

Litchfield 

Stark  

1,59C 

Torrington 

Toulon 

2^041 

Juniata 

Schuylkill 

Livingston 

1.175 

Montgomery 

Bradford 

65C 

544 

Bradford  . . 

i,56: 

Town  Bluff 

Tyler 

Middlesex 

Preble 

1.94S 

Twin 

Twin 

Twin  Grove 

Twinsburg 

Two  Rivers 

Tymochtee 

Tynsborough 

Tyre 

i;4oc 

2,23S 

Sandusky  

Windham 

Chester 

25£ 

1,281 

Tredyffina 

Manitoowoc 

923 

l,8lg 

Will 

Middlesex 

7fic 

1,356 

Tremont,  T 

Schuylkill 

Tyringham 

Berkshire 

Livingston  .  ...... 

821 

863 

Buchanan  

Tyrone 

Tyrone 

1,894 

Trenton 

Adams 

Blair 

891 

1,068 
1,41£ 

Trenton 

Butler 

Fayette 

Trenton 

Delaware 

Schuylkill 

1,06£ 
13S 

Tyrongee 

Uhricksville 

Ulster 

Crittenden 

Tuscarawas 

Bradford 

Tompkins 

576 

1,083 

Trenton 

Washington 

Washington 

Ohio 

3,123 

Trescott 

69S 

Triadelphia 

Triangle 

Trimble 

TJnadilla 

Livingston 

Otsego  

Chittenden 

Philadelphia 

Ashley 

1,023 

Broome 

Athens 

Catahoula 

Trinity 

2,46C 

Underhill 

i,nffl 

Trinity 

Trinity  River 

Troupsburgh 

Trowbridge 

Troy 

Unincorporated 
Northern  Liber- 
ties &  Aramingo 

Union 

Steuben  

Allegan 

Pike 

2,632 
192 
31 S 

Troy 

Mississippi 

La  Salle 

383 

Troy 

Union 

Greene  

Independence  

Izard  

Lafayette 

Lawrence 

Marion 

473 

Troy 

Troy 

Will 

256 

De  Kalb 

466 

Troy 

Troy 

Union 

Union 

550 

530 

Troy 

Waldo 

543 

Troy 

Oakland 

Cheshire 

Rensselaer 

163 

Trov 

Troy 

600 

Van  Buren 

White. 

25S 

Troy 

244 

Troy 

Athens 

Delaware 

Tolland 

728 

Trov 

91G 

Troy 

Union 

Union 

412 

Trov 

Bartholomew 

Crawford 

De  Kalb 

588 

Troy 

622 

Troy 

778 

Troy 

Wood 

Delaware 

Elkhart 

1,012 

Troy,  Bor 

Bradford 

Bradford 

Crawford 

Obion 

632 

Trov 

734 

Troy 

544 

Troy 

Union t 

Hancock 

522 

In  1853,  6,412. 


POPULATION   OF    CITIES,    TOWNS,   &c. 


387 


Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union   

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union , 

Union 

Union , 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union,  Bor 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union 

Union  Town  — 
Union  Town  . . . 
Union  Town  . . . 
Union  Town  . . . 
Union  Town  . . . 
Union  Town  . . . 
Union  Town  . . . 

Union  Vale 

Union  Village  .. 
UnionvWe 


Johnson  

Laporte 

Madi  on 

Miami 

Montgomery 

Parke 

Perry 

Porter 

Bush 

St.  Joseph 

Shelby 

Union..      

Vanderbun 

Wells 

.Appanoose 

Clinton 

Davis 

Des  Moines 

Jackson  

Van  Burtn 

Lincoln  

Branca  

Marion 

Benton 

Randolph 

St.  Genevieve  . . . 

Washington 

Camden 

Essex  

Ocean  

Broome 

Auglaize 

Belmont 

Brown 

Butler 

Carroll 

Champaign 

Clermont 

Clinton  

Fayette 

Hancock 

Highland 

Knox 

Lawrence 

Licking 

Logan 

Madison 

Mercer , 

Miami 

Monroe , 

Morgan 

Muskingum 

Pike , 

Putnam 


Ind  ... 
tad  ... 
tad.... 

Iml  ... 
(ml  ... 
Ind.  .. 

tad  .... 
tod.... 

Iml  .... 
Ind.... 
Ind  .... 
hid  ... 
Iml  ... 

tad  ... 

Iowa.. 
Iowa . . 
Iowa.. 
Iowa.. 
Iowa. . 
Iowa  .. 
Me.... 

Mich.. 
Mo.... 

Mo 

Mo.  .. 
Mo.  .. 
Mo  ... 
N.J... 
N.J... 
N.J... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  .. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa.. 
Pa  .. 
Pa.. 
Pa.. 
Pa.. 
Pa.. 
Pa.. 
Pa.. 
Pa.. 
Pa.. 
Pa.. 


1,227 

812 
5,62: 

4ft^ 
L179 

615 
L071 

l.l. iii 

673 

567| 

2661 

50l 

724! 

1,119| 

4201 

969 

1,972 

1,271 

'988 

294 

*504 

89ft 

1.761 

L095 

1.662 

L759! 

a:  143 

1.008; 

.: 
4  378 
2,173 

804 
1,645 
1,800 
3  558 
2,392 
1  150 
1,408 
1  192 
1  3181 
2,368 

804 
2,159 

746 


Pa  .... 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 

Va.... 
Wis . . . 
Ala  . . . 
Cal. . . . 

Tal.... 

Mi.-.'.. 

Ohio  . . 
Ohio . . 
Ohio.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa...., 


1  930 

1  795 

1  559| 

564: 

515| 

2.6W3 

605! 

944 

1,205 

'   84 

1,712 

1  165| 

952 

1,291 

1  665 

262 

1,076 

a2,333 

2;873 

631 

597 

1,590 

11308 

1,284 

1  064 

8-25 

1.452 

1,192 

500 

1,050 

290 

588 

190 

365 

194 

9<0 

245 

1,553 

448 

300 


Cnionville 

I'nity 

Duty 

f'nitv 

I'nitv 

rPP«T 

gPP«  •, 

Upper 

Upper  Allen 

[taper  Alton 

Upper    Alloway's 

Creek 

Upper  Augusta 

Upper  Berne 

'Ipper  Chichester. 

Upper  Darby 

Upper  Dickenson  . 

Upper  Dublin 

Upper  1'ourche.... 
Upper  Freehold. . . 

Upper  Hanover  .  . . 
Upper  Heidelburg. 
Upper  Leacock  ... 
Upper  Macungie . . 
Upper  Mehaatangc 
Upper  Mahanoy  . 
Upper  Makefield  . 
Upper  Milford — 
Upper  Mt.  Bethel 
Upper  Nazareth  . 

Upper  Okaw 

Upper  Oxford .... 
Upper  Paxton  . . . 
Upper  Peen  's  Nee  k 
Upper  Pitt's  Grove 
Upper  Providence. 
Upper  Providence . 
Upper  Sandusky  .. 

Upper  Sal  ford 

Upper  Saucon  .... 
Upper  St.  Clair  . . . 
Upper  Swatara  — 
Upp.Towamensing 
Upp'rTulpehoccan 
Upper  Turkeyfoot 

Upperville 

Upton 

Urbana 

Urbana 

Urbana,  T 

Urbana 

Uwchland 

Ursa 

Utica 

Utica 

Utica 

Utica  

Utica 

Utica 

Utica 

Uxbridse 

Vallecito 

Valencia 

Valley 

Valparaiso 

Van  Buren 

Van  Bur  en,  T  ... 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van   Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren , 


Union 

Waldo 

.Sullivan 

Columbiana 

Westmoreland.. . 

Crawford 

Caps  May 

Lawrence 

Cumberland 

Madison 


Scioto 

Tuscarawas  . 

Union 

Van  Wert... 

Warren 

Washington  . 

Adams 

Bedford 

Berks 

Clearfield  ... 

Erie 

Fayette 

Fayette 

Huntingdon  . 
Jefferson  .... 
Lebanon  .... 
Luzerne  .... 

Mifflin  

Schuylkill  . . . 

Tioga  

Union 

Washington 

Monroe 

Rock 

Perrv , 

El  Dorado.. 

Trinity 

Carroll 

Belmont.... 
Muskingum 

Stark 

Dutchess... 

Warren 

Chester 

a  In  1853, 2, 700.     6  In  1853,  3, 000.    c  In  1853,  20,000.     d  In  1853. 1.600. 


VI,  .... 

V  II  .. 

Qhio  ., 

Pa  .... 
Ark  .., 

\  .  .1  .  . 
Ohio  .. 

Pa  .... 
Ill 


Salem 

Northumberland. . 

Berks  

Delaware 

Delaware 

Cumberland 

Montgomerv 

Veil 

Monmouth , 

Montgomery 

Becki 

Lancaster 

Lehigh 

Schuylkill 

Northumberland  . 

Burks 

Lehigh    

Northampton  .... 
Northampton 

('Oles    

Chester 

Dauphin 

Salem 

Salem 

Delaware- 

Montgomery 

Wyandott 

Wyandott 

Lehigh 

Allegheny 

Dauphin 

Carbon 

Berks 

Somerset 

Fauquier 

Worcester 

Champaign 

Champaign 

Champaign 

Steuben  

Chester 

Adams 

Fulton 

Lasalle 

Clark 

Macomb 

Oneida 

Licking 

Winnebago 

Worcester 

Calaveras 

Valencia 

Montour 

Porter 

Crawford 

Crawford 

Newton 

Union 

Brown 

Clay 

Daviess 

Fountain 

Grant 

Kosciusko 

Madison 

Monroe 

Pulaski  

Shelby 

Jackson  

Keokuk 

Van   Buren 

Aroostook 

Wayne 

Jackson  

Newton 

Onondaga  

Darke.. 

Hancock 


N.  J„ 
I'a  ..., 
I'a.... 
Pa  ... . 
I'a 

I'a  ..., 
Pa  •  •  • 
Ark.. 
N.  J.. 
Pa  . . . . 
I'a  ... 
Pa... 
Pa  ... 
Pa  ... 

I'a  ... 
I'a  . . . 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
111.  .. 

Pa  . . . 

Pa  . . . 
N.  J.. 
N.J.. 
Pa  . . . 
Pa... 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Va... 


111... 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
N.  V. 
Pa... 
Ill  ... 
111.... 
111.... 
Ind  .. 
Mich. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Wis.. 
Mass. 
Cal... 
\\  M. 
Pa.... 
Did.. 
Ark... 
Ark... 
Ark... 
Ark... 
Ind  .. 
Ind  . . 
Tnd... 
Tnd... 
Ind.. 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind  . . 
Iowa. 
Iowa. 
Iowa , 
Me... 

Mich. 
Mo.. 
Mo... 
V  V. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 


388 


CENSUS    OF    1850 


Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Van  Buren 

Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ill  .... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  .. 
N.J... 
Ohio  .. 
N.Y... 
Me.... 
Ark.... 
Ind.... 
Ark  . . . 

Pa 

Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Mich.. 

Vt 

111..  .. 
Ind  . . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 

fll 

Mich ... 
Conn.. 

Ill 

Ind  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  ... 
Ind  . . . 
Iowa.. 
Mich... 
N.J... 
N.  Y... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Vt  .... 
Wis... 
N.  Y... 
Wis... 

Ill 

Ind.... 
Pa.... 

Vt 

N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ind.... 
Mich.. 
Miss . . . 
Mich .. 
N.  Y.. 
Texas . 
N.Y... 

Vt 

Ill  .... 

Ill 

Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Me.... 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  .. 
Wis  .. 
Ark.... 
Iowa.. 
Del  . . . 
Ark.... 
N.  Y.. 
Me  ... 

122 

1,400 

17-3 

629 

a419 

228 

186 

4,617 

388 

1.872 

3:099 

1,152 

907 

576 

1.473 

1,607 

1,019 

183 

2,028 

1,830 

876 

1,378 

458 

1,679 

2,459 

1,516 

1,564 

324 

2,900 

959 

908 

604 

3,023 

6690 

1,796 

'907 

674 

2.619 

3;  093 

1,468 

1,276 

1,105 

828 

1,299 

821 

889 

5,570 

364 

177 

412 

1,659 

1,071 

2.054 

2,698 

1,800 

781 

3,678 

277 

2,230 

806 

2,298 

168 

258 

142 

1,761 

107 

851 

390 

1.600 

3.393 

1,007 

253 

782 

988 

197 

162 

1,536 

1,252 

2.070 

711 

*529 

672 

460 

634 

2,410 

462 

1.926 

2,544 

210 

Cass 

Oswego 

Windham 

Coles 

Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Conn.. 
Ill  .... 
Ill  .... 

Ill 

Ind  ... 
Ind  . . . 
Ind.... 
Ind  ... 
Ind .  . . 
Ind  . . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ill  .... 
N.  C. 

607 

Montgomery 

Volney 

Volunfown 

2,966 
1.064 

Shelby 

'746 

Wabash 

Cumberland 

Gallatin 

123 

Montgomery 

Wabash 

Wabash 

4f>2 

Van  Rensselaer. . . 
Van  Vorst 

410 

Fountain 

1,300 

Van  Wert 

Seneca 

Kennebeck  

Wabash 

311 

Varick 

Vassalboro 

Vaugine 

345 

Tippecanoe  

Wabash 

1. 196 

c966 

Wabash 

309 

Stephenson 

1,160 

Wadesborough  .... 

Waitsfield 

Wahalak 

1,500 

Washington 

Kemper 

Carroll 

Vt 

Miss... 
N.H... 
Ohio  . . 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Vt  . . . . 
Vt  .... 
Me.... 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Me... 

1,021 

352 

Erie 

Shiawassee 

Wakefield 

Wakeman 

Wakeshma 

1,405 

Venice ... 

704 

Kalamazoo 

Wayne 

128 

Vergennes 

2,751 

-909 

Walden 

Caledonia 

Waldo 

Marion 

910 

Vermillion 

Waldo 

812 

Waldo 

1,008 

Vermillion 

Erie 

Waldo,  T 

Waldoboro,  Bor... 

773 

4,199 

Vermontville 

Scott 

Ark  . . . 
Wis... 
Me.... 
Mass.. 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ind.... 
Mich.. 

Pa 

Pa 

Pa  ... . 
N.  Y.. 
Ark.... 
Conn  .. 
Vt  . . . . 
Ark  . . . 

Ill 

Ind.... 
Iowa.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
N.J... 
Mass . . 
N.  H.. 
111..  .. 
Me.... 
Mass . . 

Vt 

Mich . . 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Wis... 
N.J... 

Ill 

Ohio  . . 
Iowa . . 
Iowa .. 
Ark  .... 
Iowa.. 
Ark  . . . 

'  90 

Waldwick 

Wales 

418 

Kennebeck  

Hampden 

St.  Clair 

Erie 

612 

Hancock  

711 

189 

Vernon 

Jennings 

2,124 

Hush 

1,929 

Washington 

Van  Buren 

Shiawassee  

Sussex 

Oneida 

Walker 

Kent 

8-33 

Centre 

1,221 

Walker 

Huntingdon 

Juniata 

1,108 

1.493 

Walkill 

4,942 

Independence  .... 

New  Haven 

Rutland 

Phillips 

480 

Wallingford 

Wallingsford 

2,595 

1.688 

*541 

Bureau 

71 

Windham 

Waukesha 

Oneida 

Montgomery 

1,059 

'717 

2.130 

Walnut 

Walnut 

Gallia 

905 

Pickaway 

1,840 

Walnut  Creek.... 

1,077 

Allegheny 

Sussex 

Norfolk 

Cheshire 

783 

1.929 

Broome 

Chemung 

Switzerland 

2,034 

Waltham 

Waltham 

Waltham 

Waltham 

168 

Vcvay 

304 

Middlesex 

Addison 

4,464 

Vicksburg 

Warren 

'270 
464 

Ontario 

Delaware 

2,271 

Walworth 

Walworth 

1,981 

987 

Cayuga  

Walworth 

Sussex 

3,934 
217 

Wapausee 

Wapaukonetta  .  . . 

Johnson 

504 

937 

Wapello,  T 

Wappanocca 

Wapsanonock  .... 
Ward 

336 

Kennebeck  

Genesee 

Chittenden 

Muscatine 

Yell 

462 

477 

Vienna 

124 

Oneida 

Trumbull 

Dane 

Ward 

Randolph 

Ind  . . . 
Ohio  . . 
Vt  .... 
Ohio  . . 
Mass  .. 
Ark  . . . 
Ark  . . . 
Mass... 

Pa 

N.  H.. 
Ark  . . . 
Conn.. 

Til 

Til  .... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind.... 
Ind  .  . . 
Ind  . . . 
Ind  .... 

1,557 

Ward 

823 

Vienna 

Ward  ^borough 

Wadsworth 

Ware 

Windham 

1,125 
1,622 

Van  Buren 

Newcastle 

Hampshire 

Madison 

Van  Buren 

Plymouth 

Bucks  

Merrimack 

3,785 

Vill'eofSt.  George 

War  Ea^le 

War  Eagle 

Wareham 

Warminster 

985 

248 

Villanova 

Chautauque 

3.186 
1,007 

Ind.... 
Ark... 
Mo.... 
Wis  ... 
Ohio  . . 
Ill  .... 
N.  Y.. 

HI 

Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Iowa . . 

2,038 

Washington 

Lawrence 

Winnebago 

Warren 

679 

Litchfield 

&30 

Vinland 

Warren 

Henderson 

92 

1.007 

Virgil    . 

Kane 

Cortlandt 

Coshocton 

IFairfield 

IClayton 

779 

Virgil 

Huntington 

169 

1,733 

Virginia  .. — 

1.334 

St  Joseph  

Warren 

561 

Volga.... 

Warren 

1,153 

a  In  1853, 1,000.   6  In  1853,  1,000.  c  In  1853,  1, 


POPULATION    OF    CITIES,    TOWNS, *&c. 


389 


Warren 

Warren 

Warren 

Warren 

Warren 

Warren 

Warren 

Warren 

Warren 

Warren 

warren 

warren 

Warren 

Warren 

Warren 

Warren 

warren 

Warren 

warreoaburg 

Warrensburg 

Warrensburg    Vil- 
lage  

Warrensville  .  i... 

Warrenton 

Warrenton 

Warrenton 

Warrenton 

Warrington 

Warrington 

Warrior's  Mark... 

Warsaw 

Warsaw 

Warsaw 

Warsaw 

Warsaw 

Wartz 

Warwick 

Warwick 

Warwick 

Warwick 

Warwick 

Warwick 

Warwick 

Washburn 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington ...... 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington    

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 


Tuscarawas , 
Washington , 

Bradford 

Franklin 

Warn' n 

Bristol 

Washington 

Johnson  

Warren 


Keokuk  

Lineal] 

Worcester...., 
Macoml 

Marion , 

Grafton  

Somerset 

Herkimer 

Bi  in t 

Jefferson 


Iowa 
Me... 

Mich. 
Mo... 

\.  II. 
\.  i.. 

\.  V. 

Ohio  . 

Ohio  . 

Trumbull iOhio . 


Ohio. 

Ohio  . 
Pa  ... 
Pa  ... 

fa  ... 

i:.  i.. 

Vt  ... 
Mo... 
N.  Y. 


Johnson 

Cuyahoga 

Warren 

Warren 

Fauquier 

Jefferson 

Bucks 

York 

Huntingdon 

Hancock 

Kosciusko.... , 

Gallatin 

Wyoming  ..... 

Jefferson , 

Wabash 

Franklin-. 

Orange  

Tuscarawas . . , 

Bucks 

Chester , 

Lancaster 

Kent 

ott 

Conway 

Hempstead.... 
Independence , 
Lawrence.... , 

Ouachita , 

Sevier 

Yolo 

Washington  . . , 

Litchfield 

Wilkes 

Tazewell 

Adams , 

Allen , 

Blackford 

Brown 

Carroll 

Cass , 

Clark. 

Clay. 

Clinton. 

Daviess. 

Decatur. 

Delaware 

Elkhart 

Gibson 

Grant 

Greene 

Hamilton. 

Hendricks 

Jackson  .. 

Kosciusko . 

Marion. 

Miami   . 

Monroe 

Morgan Ilnd... 

Noble Ind.., 

Owen Ind  . 

Parke ind.., 

Porter Ind  . 

Putnam    !Tnd  . 

t Randolph Ilnd  . 

IRipley Ind  . 

Rush 'ind  .. 

IShelby Ind  . 

IStarke Ilnd  . 


Ohio  . 
Miss  . , 
N.  C. 
Va  . . . 
(Ohio  . 
Pa  ... 
Pa  ... 
Pa... 
Ill  ... 
Ind... 
Ky... 
N.Y.. 
Pa... 
Ind  . . 
Mass. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Pa  ... 
R.  I.. 
\rk  . . 
\rk.  . 
Ark.. 
Ark.. 
Ark.. 
Ark  . . 
Ark.. 
Cal.. 
D.  C. 
Conn . 
Ga... 
III.... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind.  . 
Ind  .  . 
Ind.. 
Tnd... 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  . . 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind.. 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind... 


1. v.-. 

700 

1,720 

1,916 


jton Tii  ■ 

ton Warren 

Washington W 

Washington,  T.  . .  \\ . 


Washington 

Washington 

jton  .... 
jfton  — 

H  ashington 

Washington  .. .. 

•'.'.>'.:  IWaa gton  .... 

1,140  [Washington  .... 

1,46]    Washington 

1,573  Washington 

616  Washington  — 

L013  Washington  — 

Washington 

Washington 

[Washington  . . . 

{Washington 

Washington  .... 
Washington  ..., 
Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington  .... 

Washington 

Washington  .... 
Washington  .... 

Washington 

Washington  .... 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington  .... 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington,  T 

Washington  ... 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington  ..., 

Washington 

Washington  ..., 

W  ashington 

Washington  .... 
Washington  .... 
Washington 

Washington 

Washington 
Washington 
Washington  ... 

Washington 

Washington  ... 
Washington  . . . 
Washington  . . . 
Washington  ... 
Washington  . . . 
Washington  ... 
Washington  ... 
Washington  ... 
Washington  ... 
Washington  ... 
Washington  . . . 
Washington 


3,103 

962 
1.210 

1,874 

241 
1,410 

178 
1,242 
1,500 

292 

761 
[,580 
1,188 
3,000 

304 
1,000 
2,624 

870 
1,856 
1.021 
4,902 
1,195 
1,234 
1.391 
2:252 
7,740 
'377 

325 


465 

519 

469 

465 

320 

a40,001 

1,802 

*462 

712 

548 

1,305 

470 

1,249 

1,302 

822 

1,101 

1,744 

770 

2,578 

1,994 

757 

810 

754 

1,007 

420 

2.055 

1,438 

856 

733 

2,043 

966 

740 

2,40(i 

645 

1,719 

1,198 

429 

2.129 

L558 

L195 

1.075 

1,148 


Wayne 

Appanoe 

!. ■ 



\  an  Buren 

Lincoln 

Berkshire 

Macomb 

Buchanan  

Clay 

Jackson 

Johnson , 

Lafayette  

Oaage , 

Taney  

Sullivan 



Burlington  . .., 

Camden 

Morris 

Wrarren 

Dutchess 

Beaufort 

Auglaize 

Belmont 

Brown 

Carroll 

Clermont 

Clinton 

Columbiana  .. 
Coshocton .... 

Darke 

Defiance  

Fayette 

Franklin 

Guernsey  .... 

Guernsey 

Hancock  

Hardin 

Harrison 

Henry 

Hocking 

Holmes 

Jackson 

Lawrence.  ... 

Licking 

Logan 

Lucas 

Mercer 

Miami 

Monroe 

Montgomery.. 

Morrow 

Muskingum... 

Paulding 

Pickaway  .... 

Preble 

Richland 

Sandusky 

Scioto 

Shelby 

Stark  

Tuscarawas  . . 

Union 

Van  Wert .... 

Warren 

Wood 

Rerks  

Butler 


Washington  ., Cambria   .... 

Washington Clarion 

Washington Dauphin 

Washington Erie 

Washington Fayette 

Washington Franklin 

Washington Greene 

Washington Indiana 

Washington Jefferson  


Washington.  Bor..: Lancaster 


Washington 
Washington 
Washington 
Washington,  Bor. 

Washington 

Washington 


ehigh 

Lycoming 

Union 

Washington  ... 
Westmoreland 
Wyoming 


lid  .. 
Ind.  . 

in. 1... 

Ind.  . 

Ind  .. 

Iowa. 
Iowa. 
Iowa  . 
Iowa  . 

Me... 
Mich  . 
Mo... 

Mo  .. 
M  I  ... 
Mo... 
Mo  .  . 

M  .  . 
N.H.. 
V  1  . 
N.  J.. 
N.  J.. 
N.  J.. 
N.  J.. 
N.  Y. 
N.C.. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio. 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  , 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Pa  ... 
Pa  ... 
Pa  ... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Pa... 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa.., 
Pa.., 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Pa.., 


8G1 


a  In  1853,  estimated  at  53,592. 


390 


CENSUS    OF    1850. 


Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Washington 

Waterboro.. 

Watcrbury  . 

Watcrbury.. 

Waterford.. 

Waterford.. 

Waterford . . 

Waterford . . 

Waterford 

Waterford 

Waterford 

Waterford 

Waterford 

Waterford 

Waterford 

Waterloo 

Waterloo 

Waterloo 

Waterloo 

Waterloo 

Waterloo 

Watertown . . . 
Watertown . .  • 
Watertown. .. 
Watertown . . . 
Watertown. .. 
Watertown... 
Watertown,  T 

Waterville 

Watcrville.. .. 
Waterville.... 
Waterville.... 

Watervliet 

Watson 

Watson 

Watson 

Watts 

Wattsburgh. . . 
Wauconda  . . . 
Wnukegan  . . . 
Waukesha  . . . 

Waupun 

Waushara 

Waverly 

Waverly 

Waverly 

Waverly 

Wawarsing. .. 
Wawwatoso . . 

Wayland 

Wayland 

Wayland 

Wayne 

Wayne. 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayue 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne... 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 


Bor... 


York 

Orange 

Brown 

Greene 

York 

New  Haven  . . 
Washington  .. 
New  London. 

Fulton 

Favette 

Oxford 

Oakland 

Camden 

Saratoga 

Washington  . . 

Erie 

Erie 

Caledonia 

Monroe 

Fayette 

Jackson 

Seneca 

Athens 

Jefferson 

Litchfield 

Middlesex.... 

Clinton 

Jefferson 

Washington  .. 

Jefferson 

Jefferson 

Kennebeck... 

Grafton 

Lucas 

Lamoille 

Albany  

Allegan 

Lewis 

Lycoming 

Perry 

Erie 

Lake 

Lake 

Waukesha  . . . 
Fond  du  Lac  . 

Dodge 

Van  Buren.  .. 

Lafayette 

Pike 

Humphries . .. 

Ulster 

Milwaukee  ... 
Middlesex.... 

Allegan 

Steuben 

Du  Page 

Stephenson... 

Allen 

Bartholomew. 

Fulton 

Hamilton 

Henry 

Jay. 


Kosciusko... 

Marion 

Montgomery. 

Noble 

Owen 

Randolph.... 
Tippecanoe.. 

Wayne 

Hejlfy 

Kennebeck. . 

Cass 

Buchanan... 

Passaic 

Steuben • 

Adams 

Ashtabula  ... 
Auglaize.  ... 
Belmont .  ... 

Butler 

Champaign  ., 
Clermont 

jClinton  

.Columbiana 

Darke 

Fayette 

Jefferson 


Pa... 
Vt.... 
Wis.. 
Wis.. 
Me... 
Conn. 
Vt  ... 
Conn. 
HI..  . 
ind  .. 
Me..., 
Mich. 
N.  J.. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio. 
Pa  ... 
Pa  ... 
Vt.... 
Ill  ..  . 
hid.  . 
Mich . 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Wis.. 
Conn. 
Mass  . 
Mich. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio. 
Wis . . 
Wis.. 
Me... 
N.  H.. 
Ohio  . 
Vt.... 
N.  Y. 
Mich. 
N.  Y. 
Pa... 
Pa  ... 
Pa... 
111.... 
HI..  . 
Wis.. 
Wis.. 
Wis.. 
Mich. 
Mo... 
Ohio. 
Tenn 
N.  Y. 
Wis.. 
Mass. 
Mich. 
N.  Y. 
111.  .. 
Ill  ... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind  .. 
Tnd  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind... 
Ind  .. 
Iowa. 
Me... 
Mich. 
Mo  .  . 
N.J.. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  , 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  , 
Ohio  , 
Ohio  . 


1,339 

1,348 

171 

307 

1.9*9 

aol  137 

2,352 

2.259 

'265 

833 

1.448 

1,085 

1.638 

2^683 

1,690 

498 

1.546 

11412 

791 

833 

1,090 

3,795 

1,016 

807 

1,533 

2,837 

315 

7,201 

],373 

2,778 

h 1,451 

3,964 

42 

958 

753 

4.882 

'313 

1,138 

270 

460 

227 

774 

c2,949 

rf2,313 

880 

856 

186 

350 

725 

*174 

6,459 

2,048 

1,115 

404 

2,067 

857 

444 

5,282 

789 

590 

95 

2,075 

705 

734 

2,323 

1,249 

624 

1.138 

1,136 

1,597 

4,959 

201 

1,367 

682 

*33fi 

1.162 

1,34 

1.682 

899 

671 

1,918 

1,502 

1.499 

1.39! 

1,43: 

97 

1.162 

1.243 

1,801 


Wayne 

Wayne ..... 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

WTayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne  

Wayne 

Wayne 

Wayne  

Wayne 

Wrayne  

Waynesboro 

Waynesboro 

Waynesburg 

Waynesfield 

Waynesville 

Waynesville 

Weare 

Weathersfield  .... 

Weathersfield 

Weaversville 

Weaversville  and 

vicinity  ....  .... 

Webberville 

Webster 

Webster 

Webster 

Webster 

Weisenburg '. 

Welborne 

Weller 

Wellfleet 

Wellington 

Wellington 

Wells 

Wells 

Wells 

Wells 

Wells 

Wells 

Wells 

Wells 

Wellsborough  .... 

IVellsburg 

Wendell 

Wendell 

Wenham 

Wenlock 

Wentworth 

Wesley 

Wesley 

West  

West 

West 

West  Almond 

West  Bath 

West  Beaver  ..... 

West  Bend 

West  Bethlehem  . 
West  Bloomfield.. 
WestBloomfield.. 

Westborough 

West  Bovlsfon 

West  Bradford.... 
West  Brandywine. 
West  Bridgewater. 

West  Brook 

West  Brook 

West  Brookfield  .. 
West  Brownsville 
West  Brunswick.. 

West  Buffalo 

West  Cain 

West  Cambridge.. 
WestChester  .... 
West  Chester  .... 

Westchester 

West  Chester 

West  Cocalico 

West    Conneque- 

nessing 


Knox 

Monroe 

Montgomery. 
:  Muskingum  . 

Pickaway 

Scioto 

Tuscarawas  . 

Warren 

Wayne 

Armstrong  .  . 

Clinton 

Crawford.... 

Erie 

Greene  

Lawrence... 

Mifflin 

Schuylkill  ... 
Lafayette  ... 
Washington  . 

Burke 

Franklin 

Greene 

Lucas 

De  Witt 

Warren 

Hillsborough. 
Trumbull.... 

Windsor 

Trinity 


El  Dorado 

Travis 

Lincoln  

Worcester 

Monroe 

Wood 

Lehigh 

Conway 

Richland  

Barnstable 

Piscataquis 

Lorain 

Appanoose 

Franklin 

York 

Hamilton 

Jefferson 

Bradford 

Fulton 

Rutland 

Tioga  

Brooke 

Franklin 

Sullivan , 

Essex 

Essex  

Grafton 

Washington 

Washington 

Columbiana 

Huntingdon 

Potter 

Alleghany 

Lincoln 

Union 

Washington 

Washington 

Oakland , 

Ontario 

Worcester , 

Worcester , 

Chester 

Chester , 

Plymouth , 

Middlesex 

Cumberland 

Worcester 

Washington 

Schuylkill 

Union 

Chester 

Middlesex , 

Porter 

West  Chester  ... 

Butler 

Chester 

Lancaster 


Butler Pa  ... 


Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Pa.  ... 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Wis  .. 
Wis.., 
Ga  . . . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Ohio  . , 
111  .... 
Ohio  . , 
N.  H. 
Ohio  . 
Vt  . . . , 
Cal..., 

Cal  ... 
Texas. 
Me.  . 
Mass. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Pa..., 
Ark... 
Ohio  . 
Mass . , 
Me.... 
Ohio., 
Iowa . 
Me... 
Me  .  . 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Pa  ... 
Pa... 
Vt  ... 
Pa... 
Va... 
Mass. 
N.  H. 
Mass  . 
Vt  . . . 
N.  H. 
Me... 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa... 
Pa  ... 
N.Y.. 
Me... 
Pa  ... 
Wis.. 
Pa  . . . 
Mich. 
N.  Y. . 
Mass. , 
Mass.. 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Ma^s  . 
Conn 
Me  .., 
Mass  . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... , 
Pa  ... , 
Pa  ... . 
Mass  . 
Fud  ... 
N.  Y., 
Ohio  .. 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 


a  In  1853,  7,000.    6  In  1833,  4.000.    c  In  1853,  4,500.    d  In  1853,  4,000.     e  fn  1853,  2,501).     /  In  1853,  4,500. 


POPULATION    OF    CITIES,  TOWNS,  &c. 


391 


West  Creek 

West  Deer 

West  Donegal 

West  Earl 

Wesl  Elizabeth... 

Westerly 

Wtsterlo 

Western  

West  FaMee 

Westfall 

West  Fallowfield. 
West  Fallowfleld.. 

West  Farms 

Westfleld 

Westfleld 

tfield 

tfield 

Westfleld  

Westfleld 

Westfleld  

Westfleld 

Westfleld 

Westfleld 

West  Finley 

Westford 

Westlbrd 

Westford 

West  Fork 

West  Genesee.... 

f  West  Goshen 

West  Greenfield.. 


Lake inii — 

Allegheny Pi 

Lancaster Pa 

Lancaster Pa 

Allegheny Pa  — 

Washington li.  I . . . 

Albany tf.  v.. 

Oneida IK.  v.. 

<  Grange Vt 

Pike Pa  .... 

Chester Pp  — 

Crawford Pa  — 

Westchester N»  Y.. 

Hamilton Ind — 

Hampden Mass. . 

Esses \.J... 

Chautaaque 'N.  Y.. 

Richmond N.  Y  .. 

Medina  Ohio  .. 

Morrow Ohio  .. 

Tioga Pa  . 

I  Means Vt.. 

Bank Wis.. 

Washington Pa  ... 

Middlesex Mass 

Otsego N.  Y.. 

Chittenden Vt.. 

Washington Ark 

Genesee Mich 

Chester Pa 

La  Grange Ind 

Mercer Pa  .... 

Kent R 

Hampshire Mass. 

Burlington N.  J 

Dauphin Pa  .... 

Hartford Conn 

Rutland Vt 

Montour Pa  . 

Lancaster Pa 

Madison Ohio 

Windham Conn . . 


West  Greenville. 
West  Greenwich. 
West  Hampton.. 
West  Hampton. . 
West  Hanover... 
West  Hartford... 

West  Haven 

West  Hemlock. . 
West  HempfieKL. 
West  Jefferson  — 
West  KUUngty  — 
West   Lackawan 

nock 

West  Lampeter.. 

Westland 

West  Liberty...., 

West  Liberty 

West  Lima 

West  Mahoning.. 
West  Manchester 
West  Marlboro  . . 

West  Meriden. . . . 
West  Middletown 
West  Milford.... 

Westminster 

Westminster 

Westminster 

West  Monroe 

Westmore 

Westmoreland  . . , 

Westmoreland  . . , 

West  NantimeL. 

West  Newbury. . 

West  Newton 

West  Nottingham 

Weston ..... 

Weston 

Weston 

Weston 

Weston,  T 

Weston 

Weston 

WestPenn 

West  Pennsbor- 
ongh  

Westphalia 

West  Philadelphia  Philadelphia 

West  Pikeland — Chester 

West  Pike  Hun.  ..Washington 

West  Point Stephenson. 

West  Point |Lee 


Mercer 

Lancaster 

Guernsey 

Ohio 

Logan 

La  Grange 

Indiana 

York 

Chester 

New  Haven 

Washington 

Passaic 

Carroll 

Worcester 

Windham 

Oswego 

Orleans 

Cheshire 

Oneida 

Chester 

Essex  

Westmoreland... 

Chester 

Fairfield 

Aroostook 

Middlesex 

Platte  

Platte 

Wood 

Windsor 

Schuylkill 


Cumberland 
Clinton 


West  Point,  T. 

West  Point 

Westport 

West  port 

Westport 

Westport 


Lee 

Icolumbia. 

Fairfield.. 
Lincoln  . . 
j  Bristol.... 
lEs-ex.... 


Westport 'Dane . 


Pa.... 
Pa.... 

Ohio . . 
Va  . . . . 
Ohio.. 
Ind.... 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Pa.... 
Conn.. 
Pa  ... . 
N.J  .. 
Md.... 
Mass.. 

Vt 

N.  Y... 

Vt 

N.  H  .. 
N.Y... 
Pa.... 
Mass 
Pa.. 
Pa  .. 
Conn.. 
Me  .. 
Mass. 
Mo  .. 
Mo  .. 
Ohio  . 
Vt.... 
Pa  ... 

Pa  . . . 

Mich. 

Pa.... 

Pa... 

Pa.... 

111.... 

1  owa , 

Iowa 

Wis., 

Conn 

Me  .. 

Mass. . 

V.  Y 

Wis. 


-Ill 
1,716 

583 

t',:,  i 
4,438 

l . :,:  \ 
3,1001 
3,943 

Lisa 

1,414 

1,348 

502 

210 

1,213 

1,473 

1,423 

1,458 

605 

232 

940 

457 

1,036 

1,350 

602 

1,507 

897 

4,411 

718 

193 

2,724 

'436 

2,500 

1.123 

1^05 

1,126 

219 

643 

306 

1,030 

1,361 

1,130 

1,500 

'326 

2,624 

884 

1,914 

1,721 

1, 197 

152 

1,678 

3.291 

1,803 

1,746 

771 

721 

1,0.56 

293 

1.205 

3. 775 

al,91 

546 

950 

2,411 

2,040 

618 

5.571 

'881 

1,166 

250 

L848 

/5  Iti 

197 
2.651 

761 
2,795 
8,  $53 

202 


Bedford 

Randolph 

Mercer 

Livingston 

Hampden 


ividence 
Weal  Ri 
West  Salem 

uta 

ringfleld. 
West  Stockbridge 
Westtown 

Wesl  Tnn 

West  Turin 

West  Union 

don 

Weal  \  an  Pun  ii. 

Weatville 

We  itville 

West  \  i 

eeling. . 
Wesl  Whiteland. 

We<t  Windsor.. . 

West  Windsor... 
West  ZanesviUe. 
Wethersfleld 

Wetliersfield 

Wetmore  Isle.... 

Wctuinfika 

Wecerton 

Wej  bridge 

Weymouth 

Weymouth 

Wharton 

Wharton 

Whately 

Wheatfield 

Wheatfield 

Wheatfield 

Wheatfield 

Wheatland 

Wheatland 

Wheatland 

Wheatland 

Wheeler 

Wheelersburg  .... 

Wheeling 

Wheeling 

Wheeling 

Wheeling 

Wheelock 

Whetstone , 

Whiskey  Run  .... 

White 

White , 

White 

White 

White 

White 

White 

White  Creek 

White  Deer 

White  Eves 

Whitefie'ld 

Whitefield 

Whitehall 

Whitehall 

Whitehall 

White  Lake 

Whitely 

Whitemarsh 

White  Oak 

White  Oak 

White  Oak 

White  Oak 

White  Oak  Grove 

White  Oak  Springs 

White  Pijreon, 

White  Plains 

White  Post.., 

White  River. 

White  River. 

White  River. 

White  River 

White  River. 

White  River. 

White  River. 

White  River. 

White  River. 

White  River. 

Wbite  Rock  . 

White  Rock  . 

White's  Mills 

Whitestown  . 


Pa 

Ind...-. 

V   V.. 

Mi-.. 


Berkshire Mass.. 

<  Ihester 

Albanj 



Steuben 

Adam- 

a  Orange 

Vew  II  i 

Franklin 



Belmont 

Chester 

Mercer 

Windsor 

Muskingum 

Hartford 

Wyoming 

Hancock 

I'oosa 

k 

Vddison 

Norfolk 

Atlantic , 

Fayette 

Potter 

Franklin 

Ingham , 

Niagara 

Indiana  

Perry 

Will" 

Hillsdale 

Monroe 

Kenosha 

Steuben 

Scioto 

Cook 

Belmont 

Guernsey 

Ohio 

Caledonia 

Crawford 

Crawford 

Ashley 

Newton 

Pike 

Polk 

Benton 

Cambria 

Indiana 

Washington 

Union 

Coshocton 

Lincoln 

Coos 

Greene 

Washington 

Philadelphia 

Oakland 

Greene  

Montgomery  .... 

Franklin 

Jefferson  

Ingham 

Highland 

McLean 

Lafayette 

St  Joseph's  

Westchester 

Pulaski  

Benton 

Independence . . . 

Izard 

Marian 

Prairie 

Washington 

Gibson 

Hamilton 

Johnson  

Randolph 

Franklin 

Ogle 

Adams 

Oneida 


\.  Y.. 
\     V  . . 

Ohio .. 
Ind.... 
Conn. . 

Ohio  .. 

Pa  .... 

Ohio  .. 
Conn.. 

Me.... 

Ala.... 
Md.... 

Vt 

Mass.  . 

N.J... 

Pa  .... 
Pa  .... 

Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  .... 
Pa.... 

Ill 

Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 
Wis... 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 

Ill 

Ohio . . 

Ohio . . 

Va  . . . . 

Vt  . . . . 

Ohio.. 

Ind.... 

Ark... 

Ark.., 

Ark... 

Ark.., 

Mo.. 

Pa.... 

Pa.... 

N.  Y. 

Pa.... 

Ohio . 

Me.... 

N.  H. 

111.... 

N.  Y.. 

Pa... 

Mich. 

Pa  . . . 

Pa... 

Ark.. 

Ark.. 

Mieh. 

Ohio  . 

III.... 

Wi<  . 

Mieh. 

N.Y.. 

Ind  . . 

Ark... 

Ark... 

Ark... 

Ark... 

Ark... 

Ark... 

Ind  .. 

bid  .. 

Ind  .. 
Ind  .. 
Ark... 
Ill  ... 
Ohio. 
\.   V. 


830 
1,4*1 
1,547 

2.795 
159 
145 
83 

6,810 


In  1853,  2,500.    b  In  1853,  1,000.    c  In  1853,  1,100. 


392 


CENSUS     OF     1850 


White  Water ;  Franklin . 

Whitewater Hamilton. 


Whitewater 

Whitford 

Wiiiting 

Whiting 

Whittingham 

Whitneyville 

Whitpaine 

Wiconisco 

Wilbraham 

Wildcat 

Wiley  Cove 

Wilkesbarre,  Bor.. 

Wilkesbarre 

Wilkins 

Wilkinson 

Wilksvillc 

Willet 

Williams 

Williams 

Williamsburg... 
Williamsburg... 
Williamsburgb.  . 
Williamsburg  . . . 
Williamsburg... 
Williamsburg... 
Williamsburg... 
Williamsburgb... 
Williamsburg. .. 
Williamsfield  ... 

Williamson 

Williams  port . . . 
Williamsport . . . 

Wiliamsport 

Williamsport  ... 
Williamstown  . . 
Williamstown  . . 
Williamstown . . . 
Williamstown.. 
Williamstown.. 
Wiiliamstown . . 
Williamsville., . . 
Wilingsboro  .... 

Willimantic 

Willington 

Williston 

Willistown 

Willoughby 

Willow  Springs. 

Wills 

Wills , 

Willsborough 

Willshire 

Willshire,  T 

Wilmington 

Wilmington  ..... 
Wilmington  ..... 
Wilmington  ..... 
Wilmington 

Wilmington 

Wilmington 

Wilmington  ..... 

Wilmington 

Wilmington  ..... 

Wilmington  . 

Wilmington  ..... 

Wilmot 

Wilrnot , 

Wilmut , 

Wilna , 

Wilson 

Wilson,  T 

Wilsons 

Wilton .. 

Wilton , 

Wilton 

Wilton , 

Wiltsburgh 

Winchendon 

Winchester 

Winchester 

Winchester 

Winchester 

Winchester    

Wine'  e  ter JAdams  . . . 

Winchester Guernsey. 

Winchester !  Frederick 

Windham |  Windham 


Walworth 

Monroe 

Washington 

Addison 

Windham 

Washington 

Montgomery 

Dauphin 

Hampden :. 

Tipton 

Searcy 

Luzerne 

Luzerne 

Allegheny 

Desha 

Vinton  

Cortlandt 

Benton 

Northampton  .... 

Wayne 

Piscataquis 

Hampshire 

Covington 

Kings 

Clermont 

Guernsey 

Blair 

James  City 

Ashtabula  

Wayne 

Warren 

Washington 

Lycoming 

Maury •:. 

Grant 

Berkshire 

Ingnam 

Oswego 

Orange 

Dodge 

Erie , 

Burlington , 

Windham 

Tolland 

Chittenden 

Chester 

Lake 

Lafayette 

La  Porte 

Guernsey 

Essex 

Van  Wert 

Van  Wert 

Union 

Newcastle. 

Will 

Dearborn 

De  Kalb 

Middlesex 

Essex  

New  Hanover 

Clinton 

Lawrence 

Mercer 

Windham 

Merrimack 

Bradford 

Herkimer 

Jefferson 

Will 

Niagara  

Niagara  

Fairfield 

Franklin 

Hillsborough 

Saratoga 

St.  Francis 

Worcester 

Litchfield 

Scott 

Randolph 

Middlesex 

Cheshire 


Ind  . . 
Ohio  . 
Wis... 
Mich., 
Me.... 

Vt 

Vt 

Me.... 
Pa  .... 
Pa  ... . 
Mass . . 
Ind.... 
Ark  . . . 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 
Pa.... 
Ark... 
Ohio  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Mo..  . 
Pa.... 
Ind  . . . 
Me.... 
Mass . . 
Miss  . . 

N.v-.. 

Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa  ... 
Va... 
Ohio. 
N.  Y. 
Ind... 
Md  ... 
Pa... 
Tenn.  . 
Ky. 
Mass. . 
Mich. 
N.  Y. 
Vt.... 
Wis  . 
N.  Y. 
N.  J.. 
Conn  .. 
Conn.. 

Vt 

Pa  ... . 
Ohio  . . 
Wis... 
Ind.... 
Ohio  . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ohio  . . 
Ohio  . . 
Ark.... 
Del  ... 
Ill  .... 
Ind.... 
Ind  .  . . 
Mass .  . 
N.  Y.. 
N.  C. 
Ohio  . . 
Pa  ... . 
Pa  ... . 

Vt 

N.  H.. 
Pa  ... . 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 

Ill 

N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Conn.. 
Me.  .. 
N.  H.. 
N.  Y.. 
Ark... 
Mass.. 
Conn.. 

Ill 

Ind.  .. 
Mass. . 
N.  H... 
Ohio.. 
Ohio  . . 
Va  . . . . 
Conn.. 


7471 

877 

982 

2,380! 

279 

1,091 

61,61 


f317 
2,626 

600 
1,121 
1.452 

914 
1,000 
1,596 
3.500 
L388 

V 

1,463 

2,081 

615 

638 

2,216 

1,932 

1,053 

147 

866 

13.979 

1,346 

287 

800 

874 

1,218 

c7,264 

1,238 

1,478 

549 

1,372 

1,272 

550 

112 

2,993 

269 

800 

2,955 

2,066 

1,909 

1,161 

1,458 

50 


1,512  Windham 

1.567  Windham 

1,229;  Windham 

696  I  Windham 

470  Windham 

629  Windham 

1, 380;  i  Windham 

'519  Windsor 

1,351    Windsor 

1.316  Windsor  ...... 

2, 127,  |  Windsor 

2111  Windsor 

568  Windsor 

2.723  Windsor , 

2;  928!  [Windsor , 

3.019  Windsor , 

265  \  Windsor 

1, 037|  1  Windsor , 

923  Windsor , 

629  Windsor 

2.634    Windsor  Locks  . , 

219  Winfield 

124  Winfield 

l,537j'Winfield 

lOOijWing 

a30, 780;  Wing ville 

1.884!iWinhall 

326i  Winnebago 

Winniconna 

Winslow 

Winslow 

Winslow 

Winslow 

Winstonville  .... 
Wintersville.... 

Winthrop 

Winton 

Winton 

Wiota 

Wirt 

Wiscasset 

Woburn 

Wolcott 

Wolcott 

Wolcott 

Wolcottville 

Wolf 

Wolf  borough  . . . 

Wolf  Creek 

Womelsdorf . . . . 

Wood 

Woodbridge 
Wood  bridge  .... 
Woodbridge 
Woodburn  ..... 

Woodbury 

Woodbury 

Woodbury 

Woodbury 

Woodbury . 

Woodcock 

Woodford 

Woodhull 

Woodhull 

Woodland 

Woodland 

Woodsfield 
Woodstock. 
Woodstock , 


Cumberland  . . 
Rockingham.. 

Greene  

Portage 

Bradford 

Wyoming 

Windham  .... 

Hartford 

Kennebeck. .. 

Berkshire 

Eaton 

Hillsborough.. 

Broome  . , 

\shtabula 

Lawrence 

Morgan 

Berks  

York 

Windsor 

Dane 

Hartford 

Du  Page 

Lake 

Herkimer 

Lucas 

Grant 

Bennington. .. 
Winnebago... 
Winnebago. .. 
Stephenson. .. 
Kennebeck. .. 

Camden 

Jefferson 

Winston 

Jefferson 

Kennebeck. .. 

Butler 

Vinton  

Lafayette 

Alleghany  .... 

Lincoln 

Middlesex 

New  Haven  .., 

Wayne , 

Lamoille , 

Litchfield 
Lycoming 

Carroll 

Mercer 

Berks , 

Clarke , 

New  Haven  . . . 

Hillsdale 

Middlesex.... , 

Macoupin 

Litchfield 

Cumberland . . , 

Gloucester 

Blair , 

Washington  . . , 

Crawford 

Bennington.... 
Shiawassee 

Steuben  

Carroll 


Me... 
N.H. 
N.  Y. 
Ohio 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Vt.... 
Conn, 
Me... 
Mass 
Mich . 
N.  II . 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa  . . . 
Pa... 
Vt. . . . 
Wis.. 
Conn 
111.... 
Ind... 
N.  Y. 
Ohio  . 
Wis.. 
Vt.... 
Wis.. 
Wis. 
Ill  ... 
Me... 
N.  J.. 
Pa... 
Miss.. 
Ohio  . 
Me... 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Wis.. 
N.  Y. 
Me.... 


Conn . 
N.  Y. 
Vt.... 
Conn . 
Pa... 
N.H. 
Pa  ... 
Pa  . . . 
Ind  .  . 
Conn . 
Mich . 
N.J.. 
Ill ... . 
Conn. 
Ill  .... 
N.J.. 
Pa... 
Vt.... 
Pa... 
Vt.... 
Mich . 
N.  Y. 
111.... 


Barry |Mich 


Woodstock Schuyler 

Woodstock 
Woodstock 
Woodstock 
Woodstock 
Woodstock 
Woodstock I  Windsor 


Windsor 

Shenandoah . . . 
Rappahannock 

Morrow 

Sandusky  

Clearfield 


Woodstock,  T 

Woodstock  . 

Woodville  . 
2.445'lWoodville. 
2.170  Woodville. 
1.037;  Woodward 

d532'  ■  Woodward IClinton 

1.353  Woolwich ILincoIn  . . . 

3,296  Woolwich 'Gloucester 

1,693   Woonsocket Providence 

147  Wooster iSeott 

3. 857  Wooster  | Wavne . . . . 

4, 503  Wooster,  T |  Wayne 


Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa... 
Pa... 
Me  .. 
N.  J.. 
R.  I.. 
Ind... 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 


a  In  1853,  45,000.    6  In  185fe,  2,500.    c  In  1853,  10,000.    d  In  1853,  1,200.    c  In  1853,  600.    /  In  1853,  4,000. 


POPULATION    OF    CITIES,    TOWNS,    &c. 


393 


Worcester 

Worcester 

Worcester 

Worcester 

Worth 

Worth 

Worth 

Worth 

Worth 

Worth 

Wbrtbtngton 

Worthington  . ... 

Worthington 

VVrentiiain 

Wright 

Wright 

Wright 

Wright 

Wright 

Wrightstowii 

Wrights  ville , 

Wyaconda 

Wyal  using 

Wyocena 

Wyocena,  T , 

Wyoming 

Wyoming 

Wyoming 

Wysox , 

#VTysox , 

Wytheville , 

Xe'nia 

Xenia,  T , 

Vanccyville 

Yankee  Springs. . 

Yarmouth 

Yarmouth 

Yates 

Yazoo  City 

Yellow  Creek 

Yellow  Creek 

Yellow  Spring..., 
Yellow  Spring..., 
Yonkers , 


Worcester 

Otsego  

Montgomery 

Washington 

Cook 

Hancock  

Sanilac    

Jefferson 

Centre 

Mercer 

Hampshire 

Franklin 

aichland 

Norfolk 

Greene 

Hillsdale 

Ottawa 

Schoharie 

Guernsey 

Bucks 

York 

Davis 

Bradford 

Columbia 

Columbia 

Lee 

Kent 

Iowa 

Carroll 

Bradford 

Wythe 

Greene  

Greene  

Caswell 

Barry 

Cumberland 

Barnstable. 

Orleans 

Yazoo 

Chariton 

Columbiana 

Des  Moines 

Greeue  

Westchester 


Pa  ... 

Vt.... 

in.  .. 
[nd  .. 

.Mid.. 
N.  Y. 
Pa  ... 
i'a  ... 
Macs. 


Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Mass . 
Ind  .. 
Mich. 
Mich. 
N.  Y. 

Ohio. 

Pa . . . 
Pa  . . . 
Iowa. 
Pa  . . . 
Wis.. 
Wis.. 
Ill  ... 
Mich. 
Wis.. 
111.... 
Pa  . . . 
Va  . . . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
X.  Y. 
Mich. 
Me . . . 
Mass  . 
N.Y.. 
.Miss  . 

Mo  .. 

Ohio . 
Iowa. 
Ohio  . 

N.Y. 


7U 

600 

1,01. 
1,134 

484 
2,003 
3,031 

793 

mi 

1^716 
1,090 

831 

1,310 

60-2 

1,275 

507 

101 

808 

543 

206 

636 

1,167 

900 

7,055 

63,024 

600 

292 

2,144 

2,595 

2,242 

c  1,6*30 

490 

2,359 

9 

1 

4,160 


York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York 

York,  T 

York 

York 

York 

Yorkshire, 

Yorktown 

Yorkville 

Yorkville 

Yorkville 

Youghiogheny 

Young 

Youngstown 

Youngstown 

Youngsville 

Ypsilanti 

Yuba  and  vicinity 

Zane , 

Zanesheld  

Zanesville 

Zelianople  

Zoar- 

Zodiac 


Clarke  







V.l, !•• 

Ekeubeo 

Switzerland 

York 

Washtenaw 

i 

Athens 

Belmoat 

Darke 

Fulton 

Jefferson 

Medina  

Morgan  

Sandusky 

Tuscan* 

Union 

Van  Wert 

York 

York 

Dane 

Greene 

Cattaratigvi  

Westchester 

Pickens 

York 

Racine 

Fayette 

Niagara  

Indiana 

Mahoning 

Wan  in 

Washtenaw 

Sutter 

Logan  

Logan  

Muskingum 

Butler 

Tuscarawas 

Gillespie 


111.... 
Ill  ... 
Ind  .. 
[nd  .. 
Ind.. 
Ind  .. 
Ind... 

Me... 
Mich. 

Ohio  . 
('in,,  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 

Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio. 
Pa  . . . 
Pa  ... 
Wis.. 
Wis,. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Ala.-. . 
ft  c. 
Wis.. 
Pa... 
Pa  ... 
v.  if. 
Ohio  . 
Pa  . . . 
.Mich. 
Cal... 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Ohio  . 
Pa  . . . 
Ohio. 
Texas 


840 
853 

1.013 

•:-:» 
1 .  360 

1,312 

499 

784 

89 

1,211 

i;8ii 

1,303 
831 
375 

6.863 

1,960 
622 
191 

2.010 

2,273 

96 

•511 

998 

338 

1,513 
800 

2,802 
363 

3,051 
336 

1,090 
317 

7,929 
385 
249 
160 


o  In  1353,  20,771.    b  In  1853,  3,500.    c  In  1853,  2000. 


394 


CENSUS     OF     1850. 


CALIFORNIA  STATE    CENSUS  OF  1852. 

TABLE   I. — Population — Whites,  Colored,  Indians  domesticated,  and 

Foreigners. 


WHITES. 

'o  «-3 

a)  .  •- 

BLACK. 

MULATTO. 

INDIANS     DOMES- 
TICATED. 

FOREIGN    RESI- 
DENTS. 

TOTAL 

counties. 

Males 

Fem. 

M. 

14 
117 

F. 

'ii 

3  u 

^53 

M. 

F. 

>  >> 
°53 

M. 

F. 

Over 
21  yrs. 

M. 

F. 

Over 
21  yrs. 

TION. 

6,174 

17,059 

400 

1,937 

206!  3,742 
973|  6,287 
631 

14 
"2 

4 
37 

< 

17 

1 

1 
3 
2 

4 

15       15 
1,466     516 
*66 
156     122 

10 

2,118       25 
10,340     395 
*21 
669     115 

2,031 
""627 

6.429 

Calaveras 

20,183 
537 

Contra  Costa  . . . 
El  Dorado— esti- 

550 

946 

2j... 

2,786 
40,000 

Klamath 

448 

2,494 

652 

9 

1,597 

374 

m:;! 

7 
36 

2 
6 

'"h 

2 

5 

55 
236 

85 

1 
59 
8 

43 

245 

"i.'359 
31 
106 

467 

Los  Angeles.... 

1,173   23i  11 
350     in 

2,778  1,415 
*218 

1,864 

'2*748 

86 

291 

1,018 

2,175 

'"38 

1,474 
125 
73 

8.329 
1^035 

Mariposa 

*2, 788 

2,564 

111 

458 

307 

11,585 

5,541 

*82 

69 

*2 

1 

*4.533 

841     103 

328     308 

668     660 

1,445|1,781 

*730 

7,405 

1691      & 

32 

108 

"*29 

364 

Monterey 

Napa 

Nevada  

1,152 
5S3 

12,448 
6,602 

9, 4.37 
397 

3,saa 

30,156 

331 

4,096 

723 

834 

3,448 

3,630 

1,874 

2,324 

1,309 

590 

1,741 

15,967 

142 

1,085 

16,666 

| 

791 
252 

920 
343 

1,739 
140 
987 

5.375 
163 

2.062 
374 
682 
252 
62 
82 
402 
511 

a5 

23 
958 

32 
189 
633 

eL. 

191    1 
76|  26 
7f5!     fi 

6 
11 

"76 

218 

7 

53 

284 

4 

47 

4 

11 

5 

10 

2,601 
2.116 

"*9 

80 

1 
'*18 

84 

721 
562 
971 
91 
650 

61 

72 

291 

90Q 

"'479 

1,015 

90 

516 

16,302 

77 

1,081 

30 

106 

792 

976 

207 

"""79 

10 

138 

8,600 

t20,583§ 

J10.78X 

§12;418 

2,817- 

5,029 

Sacramento  .... 

San  Diego 

San  Joaquin 

-San  Francisco.. 
San  Luis  Obispo 
Santa  Clara  .... 
Santa  Cruz .... 

7,431195!  45 

274     7... 

2,4511  60   21 

11^18270   53 

~3      41     4 

62 

1,249 

'168 

96 

18 

1,024 

211 

63 

103 

38 

108 

16,537;2,766 
85      a<? 

36,154 
502 

1,717 

279 

301 

2,647 

3,463 

1,517 

1,298 

885 

527 

1,491 

6,904 

125 

1,016 

15,245 

*53 
3     1 

""4 
10 

3 

8 
5 

'"h 
5 
9 
7 
4 

'"7 

388 
63 

162 

47 

198 
37 

1,059 

33 

110 

811 

1,033 

213 

790 

85 

7 

150 

*8, 

276 

"''io 

14 
34 

7 

101 

29 

3 

5 

363 

6.764 
1,219 
1,525 

45|     3 
*42 

45 
41 
32 

'"•4 

11 

5 

95 

52 

21 

59 

3,833 

*7 

3,741 

Siskiyou 

33 
28 

4 

8 

6 

98 

1 
1] 

18:2 

l 

2 
1 
3 

"4 

4 

35 

5 

'"2 

90 

31 

4 
15 

12 

"'i32 

414 
3 

||3,'780 
90 
102 

2,020 
2,&35 

Sonoma 

Sutter 

223     153 

262     252 
21        2 
*590 
5,800  2.607 

2:208 
1,200 

Trinity 

8 
39 

"h 

6 
40 

1,78*2 

Tuolumne 

Tulare 

17,657 

8,582 
1.440 

Yolo 

1 

10 
170 

3 

45 

3 
45 

109 
117 

'  43 
3 

83 
2,809 

3 
246 

51 
2,846 

Yuba  

H19,758 

Total 

171,841 

1,678 

528 

31,266 

54, 803 

**255,122 

*Sex  not  given  ;  included  in  the  aggregate  of  counties. 

t  Nevada  County. — "3,886,"  "foreign  residents  over  twenty-one  years,"  are  Chinese,  not* separated  as  to 
sex,  included  in  the  aggregate. 

\  Placer  County. — The  aggregate  includes  3,019  Chinese,  not  given  in  preceding  columns. 

§  Sacramento  County. — In  the  aggregate  are  lIKillldSl  804  Chinese,  not  in  the  other  columns. 

||  It  is  not  stated  if  these  Indians  are  domesticated  ;  as""Ts~afc*tr  the  case  in  some  other  instances. 

ii  Yuba  County. — The  aggregate  includes  2.100  .Chinese,  not  given  in  the  preceding  columns. 

*•  The  aggregate,  as  published  in  the  California  State  report,  differs  very  much  from  the  above,  although 
the  same  detailed  work  was  used  in  both  cases.  The  following  are  the  State  figures :  Total  population  of 
California,  2&,435— county  of  Butte,  8,572;  Calaveras,  20,192;  Colusi,  620;  Contra  Costa,  2,745  ;  *E1  Dorado, 
not  returned  ;  Klamath,  530  ;  Los  Angeles,  7,831 ;  Marin,  1,036  ;  Mariposa,  8,969  ;  Mendocino,  416 ;  Monterey, 
2,728;  Napa,  2,116;  Nevada,  21.365;  Placer,  10,784;  Sacramento,  12,589;  San  Diego,  2,932;  San  Joaquin, 
5,029;  San  Francisco,  36,151 ;  San  Luis  Obispo,  984  ;  Santa  Clara,  6,664;  Santa  Cruz,  1,219;  Santa  Barbara, 
2,131;  Shasta,  4,050;  Sierra,  4,855;  Siskiyou,  2,240;  Solano,  2,835 ;  Sonoma,  2,337;  Sutter,  1,207;  Trinity, 
1,764  ;  Tuolumne,  17,657  ;  Tulare,  8,575  ;  Yolo,  1,307  ;  Yuba,  22,005.  There  are  many  inconsistencies  in  the 
aggregates,  and  it  has  been  almost  impossible  to  frame  a  table  from  them. 

*  El  Dorado  is  presumed  to  contain  40,000  inhabitants. 


TABLE  II. — Agriculture  and  Manufactures. 


The  aggregates  of  productions  of  agriculture  and  manufactures  for  California,  as  given  by  the  Secretary  of 
State,  are  as  follows: 


PRODUCTIONS  AND  CAPITAL  OF  THE  STATE. 


Number  of  horses 

Number  of  mules 

Number  of  cows 

Number  of  beef  cattle. 
Number  of  work  oxen. 

Bushels  of  barley 

Bushels  of  oats 

Bushels  of  wheat 


64,773 

16.578 

104.339 

315.392 

29.065 

2,973.734 

100,497 

271.763 

Bushels  of  potatoes 1,393, 170 


Bushels  of  corn 

Acres  of  land  under  cultivation 
Number  of  quartz  mills 

Capital  invested  in — 


62.532 

110, 74« 

108 


Quartz  mining $5,871,405 

Placet  mi n in» 4,174,419 

Other  mining  operations 3,851.623 

For  other  purposes 41,061,933 


APPENDIX. 


395 


Table  I. — Age  and  Sex  of  the  White  and  Free  Colored  Population  in  the  lead' 
ing  Northern  and  Northwestern  Cities. — 1860. 


"Sg 

, 

, 

s 

I 

s           s 

■ 

I 

= 

Cities. 

«.2 

If 

c  o 

V  " 

M 

u  O 

so 

so 

13 

=  o 

I1 

I* 

I1 

& 

—  -T 

I1 

Z* 

I1 

si"3 

I1 

B     . 

©  0 

s  c 

,   0 

Eh 

W!,,tr 

710 

2,811 

3,090 

2.509 

2,139 

4,787 

3.851 

■i.  U3 

1,171 

469 

232 

5 

24,187 

F 

633 

2,742 

3,092 

:>a'i','.'. 

3,603 

1,189 

597 

276 

2 

Albany, 

I'rrc 

M 

19 

41 

39 

30 

24 

71 

BS 

57 

19 

10 

2 

390 

N.  Y. 

col'd. 

P 

10 

35 

46 

48 

51) 

99 

79 

55 

27 

16 

12 

470 

Total. 

M 

722 

3,129 

2,539 

2. 163 

4,858 

3,936 

1,190 

479 

239 

5 

V 

M 

643 

2,777 

3,138 

2,797 

3,018 

5,779 

3.674 

9,944 

1,216 
2,811 

613 

290       2 

1,790 

6,204 

6.684 

5,886 

5,945 

!.',.  LU0 

11,612 

6,435 

1,260 

494 

544 

P 

1,931 

6,950 

t;.  -it; 

6,130 

7,190 

V,.r\)-l 

11,453 

3,440 

1,727 

831 

65 

Boston, 

Free 

M 

24 

74 

79 

69 

58 

187 

299 

190 

53 

95 

7 

24 

919 

Mass. 

col'd. 

P 

25 

91 

107 

79 

83 

263 

184 

127 

73 

2") 

20 

3 

1,080 

Total. 

M 

1,814 

6,278 

6,763 

5, 955 

6,003 

15,377 

11,811 

6, 555 

2,864 

L985 

501 

588 

65,774 

F 

M 

1,962 

6.347 

8,933 

6,209 

7,273 

18,155 

11,637 

6,407 

3,513 

1,759 

851 

68 

71,107 

Whit." 

91 

297 

276 

214 

175 

497 

414 

168 

59 

2e 

3 

2,222 

F 

77 

245 

248 

199 

215 

410 

260 

104 

48 

20 

12 

1,838 

Burlington, 

Free 

M 

2 

3 

1 

1 

3 

1 

1 

12 

Io\v;i. 

col'd. 

F 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

2 

1 

10 

Total. 

M 

91 

299 

279 

214 

176 

498 

417 

168 

60 

28 

4 

2.234 

1' 

77 

246 

249 

199 

216 

419 

261 

105 

50 

20 

13 

1.848 

White'*? 

r 

76 

287 

339 

271 

331 

706 

471 

250 

142 

73 

31 

86 

307 

322 

303 

420 

724 

394 

238 

152 

82 

43 

3.071 

Burlington, 
Vt. 

Free     M 
col'd.   F 

3 

1 

5 

4 

1 

3 

12 
12 

2 

•     4 

4 
1 

2 
5 

32 

1 

1 

30 

76 

290 

344 

272 

334 

718 

473 

254 

144 

73 

31 

3,009 

P 

M 

86 

308 

326 

303 

421 

736 

398 

239 

157 

83 

44 

3,101 

487 

1,590 

1,664 

1,439 

1,384 

4,209 

3,148 

1,477 

486 

186 

47 

2 

16,119 

481 

1,649 

1,736 

1,444 

1,430 

3,234 

2.039 

887 

406 

169 

41 

5 

13,521 

Chicago, 

Free     M 

6 

13 

13 

6 

16 

59 

41 

18 

6 

2 

1 

181 

111. 

col'd. 
Total. 

F 
M 

2 

14 

23 
1,677 

16 
1,445 

7 

46 

24 
3,189 

5 
1,495 

4 
492 

1 
188 

142 

493    1,603 

l,400j  4,268 

4- 

2 

16.300 

V 

M 

483 

1,663 

1,759 

1,460 

1,437    3,280 

2,063 

892 

410 

170 

41 

5 

13,663 

White 

1,868 

6,251 

6,422 

5,355 

5,114!l5,341 

10,703 

4.954 

1,892 

1,053 

303 

50 

59,306 

F 

1,813 

6,128 

6,154 

5,221 

6.110 

12.991 

7,426 

3,645 

1,978 

1,004 

385 

37 

Cincinnati, 

Free 

M 

42 

144 

181 

145 

105 

391 

316 

145 

47 

33 

13 

1,562 

Ohio. 

col'd. 

P 

34 

147 

192 

165 

199 

395 

267 

124 

90 

38 

24 

.... 

1,675 

Total. 

M 

1,910 

6.395 

6.603 

5,500 

5.219 

15,732 

11.019 

5,099 

1,939 

1,086 

316 

50 

60.868 

¥ 

M 

1,847 

6^275 

6.346 

5,386 

6,369 

13,386 

7.693 

3,769 

2,068 

1,042 

409 

37 

"20 

54,567 

White 

236 

1,036 

1,061 

778 

648 

1.919 

1,520 

763 

310 

167 

41 

■    8,499 

F 

252 

980 

1,072 

873 

880 

1,962 

1,250 

566 

272 

145 

50 

9 

8,311 

Cleveland, 

Free 

M 

4 

14 

19 

4 

5 

23 

21 

10 

3 

1 

104 

Ohio. 

col'd. 

F 

5 

15 

18 

8 

1    13 
'  653 

28 

23 

5 

1 

2 

1 

190 

Total. 

M 

240 

1,050 

1,080 

782 

1,942 

1,541 

773 

313 

167 

42 

20 

8.603 

P 
M 

257 

995 

1,090 

881 

893 

1,990 

1,273 

571 

273 

147 

52 

9 

8,431 

White 

222 

1,140 

1,006 

833 

729 

2,168 

1,530 

719 

297 

154 

50 

8,848 

P 

221 

1,085 

1,041 

784 

856 

1,839 

1,052 

424 

260 

145 

50 

7,757 

Columbus, 

Free 

M 

15 

'   74 

93 

74 

60 

124 

94 

44 

20 

19 

10 

627 

Ohio. 

col'd. 

F 

13 

83 

79 

68 

86 

176 

75 

40 

11 

13 

6 

650 

Total. 

M 

237 

1,214 

1,099 

907 

789 

2,292 

1,624 

762 

317 

173 

6( 

9,475 

F 
M 

234 

1,168 

1,120 

852 

942 

2,015 
'2,334 

1,127 

464 

271 

158 

56 

8,407 

White 

322 

1,167 

1,355 

1,066 

877 

1,787 

1,004 

425 

147 

72 

10,556 

F 

307 

1,143 

1,284 

1,064 

1,200 

2,254 

1,400 

666 

322 

172 

64 

9.876 

Detroit, 

Free 

M 

9 

44 

38 

24 

1.1 

70 

69 

22 

13 

2 

3 

1 

308 

Mich. 

col'd. 

P 

9 

44 

36 

30 

21 

63 

42 

14 

10 

3 

1 

1 

279 

Total. 

M 

331 

1.211 

1,393 

1.090 

890 

2,404 

1,856 

1,026 

438 

149 

75 

1 

10.884 

F 
VI 

316 

i;i87 

1,3-20 

1,094 

1,221 

2,317 

1,442 

680 

332 

175 

70 
7l 

1 

10,155 

White 

145 

537 

595 

457 

687 

1,679 

1,132 

553 

275 

149 

6,280 

F 

138 

5f>2 

630 

521 

753 

1,765 

1,099 

565 

406 

271 

132 

6,832 

Hartford, 

Free 

M 

5 

15 

32 

12 

18 

48 

39 

16 

5 

2 

1 

193 

Conn. 

col'd. 

F 

6 

28 

17 

17 

25 

54 

51 

18 

21 

10 

3 

959 

Total. 

M 

150 

552 

627 

469 

705 

1,727 

1,171 

56£ 

981 

151 

7. 

6,473 

P 

144 

580 
430 

647 
518 

538 

778 

1,819 

1,150 

589 

427 

281 

135 

7,082 

White 

M 

125 

424 

495 

990 

580 

330 

160 

55 

; 

3 

4.043 

F 

105 

400 

514 

465 

463 

802 

440 

260 

IflS 

66 

8 

1 

3,643 

Indianapolis, 

Fre« 

M 

4 

23 

19 

30 

15          11 

•       27 

19 

14 

1 

1 

194 

Ind. 

col'd. 

F 

I 

21 
453 

33 
537 

28 
454 

22 

607 

1| 

11 

3 

211 

M 

129 

440 

1,031 

349 

174 

56 

■ 

3 

4,237 

Total. 

F 

M 

108 

421 

547 

493 

48S 

854 

462 

272 

133 

69 

S 

1 

3,854 

White 

376 

1,183 

1,390    1,325 
1,390    1,564 

1.310 

3,360 

2,101 

1.2:35 

558 

937 

76 

F 

353 

1,207 

3,558 

6,644 

2,792 

1,534 

706 

322 

105 

1 

20.176 

Lowell, 

Mass. 

Free 
col'd. 

\ 

5 

1  2 

2  4 
l,39l!  1,397 

3 

1 
1,31C 

4 

g 

1 

26 

F 

M 

1 

2 

6 
3,3S4 

10 

2 

•«) 

376 

1,188 

2.110 

1,236 

559 

76 

1 

13.173 

Total 

3.54 

1,209 

1,392,  1,568 

3,55S 

6,650 

2,802 

1,536 
502 

707 
251 

322 

88 

105 

1 

20.205 

98 

432 

536 

501 

664 

1.739 

892 

26 

WThite 

P 

116 

451 

625 

1,752 

2.697 

1,038 

519 

277 

91 

Manchester 
N.  H. 

Free 

[col'd. 

M 
P 

] 

s 

1 

J 

4 

8 

5 

I 

•) 

B 

4 

1 

20 

V 

[         9S 

43- 

537 

512 

668 

1,747 

898 

50^ 

252 

88 

5,765 

Total 

P 

116 

•       453 

530 

626 

1,75£ 

H  2,705 

1,043 

512 

278 

91 

52 

).... 

8,167 

396 


APPENDIX. 


Table  I— 

Continued 

"3     •     1 

i 

a 

i 

i, 

a 

c    . 

a 

a 

c   . 

c   . 

53 

cd  o    1 

3© 

B« 

3© 

3°, 

3© 

■3<6 

3o 

=  S 

^  Mi 

C 

Cities. 

51 

X 

s  v 

C  s- 
re  ^ 

T3   U 

a  v 

OS  T3 

-TS'-l 

I1 

C  s- 
re  Q 

s  - 
re  <u 
©^ 

T3  O 
l1 

J* 

© 

-a 

a 

re 

°- 

"3 
o 

White 

M 

336 

1,238 

1,221 

914 

806;  2,435 

2.05C 

91f 

363 

117 

43 

10,433 

V 

390 

1,208 

1,107 

925 

1,045 

2,345 

1,423 

644 

281 

123 

39 

9,530 

Milwaukee, 

tree 

M 

o 

3 

: 

2 

20 

21 

i 

] 

] 

57 

Wis. 

col'd. 

F 

4 

3 

4 

( 

11 

9 

S 

] 

] 

41 

Total. 

M 

338 

1.241 

1,224 

916 

806 

2,455 

2,07] 

914 

364 

117 

44 

10,490 

F 
M 

390 

1,212 

1,110 

929 

1,051 

2.356 

1,432 

646 

282 

788 

123 

345 

40 
138 

5 

9,571 

White 

609 

2.069 

2.175 

1,830 

1,946 

3,997 

2,777 

1,767 

18,446 

F 

587 

2,060 

2,225 

1,972 

2,093 

4, 308 

2,62S 

1,707 

903 

490 

23? 

5 

19,218 

Newark, 

Free 

M 

14 

57 

69 

54 

45 

97 

93 

5( 

38 

21 

5 

543 

N.J. 

col'd. 

1'' 

19 

72 

67 

58 

71 

149 

99 

68 

3< 

28 

16 

686 

Total. 

VI 

623 

2,126 

'2,244 

1,884 

1,991 

4,094 

2,870 

1,817 

826 

366 

143 

5 

18.989 

F 

M 

606 

2,132 

2,292 

2,030 

847 

2,164 

4,457 

2,728 
1,492 

1,775 

942 

518 

255 

5 

19,904 

White 

200 

904 

950 

1,147 

2,343 

847 

411 

175 

98 

9.414 

F 

172 

232 

956 

940 

1,137 

2,311 

1,529 

91' 

531 

332 

188 

9.942 

New  Haven, 

Free 

M 

6 

36 

50 

46 

41 

88 

80 

f>< 

27 

11 

5 

444 

Conn. 

col'd. 

F 

6 

34 

52 

48 

61 

US 

96 

71 

33 

15 

1( 

545 

Total. 

VI 

F 

206 

178 

940 
966 

1.000 
L008 

893 

988 

1,188 
1,198 

2,431 
2,430 

1,572 
1,625 

901 

985 

438 

564 

186 
347 

103 
198 

9,858 
10,487 

White 

VI 

7.250 

25.369 

26,903 

21,790 

21.486  62,452 

43,738 

23,08910,126 

4,230 

1,533 

49 

248,008 

F 

7,287 

24.918 

26,618 

23,003 

27,420  67.670 

38,567 

19.9371 10. 391 

5,333 

2,54' 

36 

253,724 

New  York, 

Free 

\! 

152 

490 

615 

523 

460 

1.327 

1,202 

780       342 

149 

58 

6,098 

N.  Y. 

col'd. 

F 

118 

572 

645 

609 

693 

1,918 

1,447 

929       451 

203 

132 

7.717 

Total. 
White 

M 

7,402 

25,859  27.518 

22,313 

21 ,  946 

63,779 

44,940 

23, 869!  10, 468 

4,379 

1,591 

49 

254.106 

F 

M 

7,405 
"57357 

26,490 
207661 

27,263 
237j00 

23,612 

28.113 

69,588 

40,014 

20,866 

10,842 
~8~940 

5,536 
4,225 

2.676     36 

261,441 

19.536 

17,720 

39.824 

28,820 

17,749 

1.853   171 

187.956 

Philadelphia 

as  organized 

1854. 

F 

5,199 

20.399 

22,505 

20,417 

22,378 

45.541 

27,962 

17,303 

10. 142 

5,753 

3.357 

89 

201,045 

Free 

VI 

201 

832 

957 

801 

751 

1,738 

1,367 

956 

488 

208 

IK 

17 

8,435 

col'd. 

F 

260 

853 

1,058 

952 

1,137 

2,706 

1,805 

1.257 

691 

345 

248 

14 

11,326 

Total. 

VI 

5,558 

21,493 

24,057 

20.337 

18,471 

41,552 

30, 187 

18,705 

9,428 

4.433 

1,972 

188 

196,391 

F 

5,459 

21,252 

23,563 

21,369 

23,515 

48,247 

29,767 

18,560 

10,833 

6,098 

3.605 

103 

212,371 

White 

683 

2,594 

2,700 

2,225 

2,235 

5,374 

3,351 

1,981 

916 

389 

143 

If 

22.G06 

F 

740 

2,577 

2,752 

2,377 

2,592 

5,054 

2,763 

1,678 

861 

467 

165 

10 

22,036 

Pittsburg, 

Fres 

VI 

26 

87 

99 

81 

85 

222 

152 

95 

36 

18 

6 

997 

Pa. 

col'd. 

F 

29 

101 

124 

131 

135 

238 

128 

92 

41 

26 

7 

1,052 

Total . 

VI 

709 

2,681 

2,799 

2,306 

2,320 

5,596 

3,503 

2,076 

952 

407 

149 

15 

23,513 

h 
M 

769 

2,678 

2,876 

2,508 

2,727 
1,018 

5,292 

9,891 

1,770 

902 

493 
268 

172 
147 

10 

23,088 

White 

270 

1,018 

1,062 

970 

2,037 

1,445 

1.010 

510 

9,755 

F 

250 

899 

1,083 

1,078 

1,287 

2,322 

1,468 

1,051 

629 

366 

232 

10,665 

Portland, 

Free 

VI 

5 

19 

17 

23 

16 

40 

33 

24 

13 

7 

8 

205 

Me. 

col'd. 

F 

4 

12 

23 

22 

16 

31 

36 

13 

16 

13 

4 

190 

Total. 

M 

275 

1.037 

1,079 

993 

1,034 

2,077 

1,478 

1,034 

523 

•      275 

155 

9.960 

F 
M 

254 
99 

911 
425 

1,106   1,100 

1,303 

2,353 

1,504 

1,064 

645 
263 

37& 

236 

10, 855 

White 

534!      489 

462 

888 

674 

448 

164 

97 

4,543 

F 

100 

429 

522 

520 

593 

1,048 

707 

521 

317 

210 

178 

5,145 

Portsmouth, 

Free 
col'd. 

VI 

F 

.      5 
5 

1 
3 

1 
3 

3 
3 

2 
2 

5 
3 

2 
5 

2 

2 
2 

21 

N.  H. 

1 

29 

Total. 

M 

99 

425 

539 

490 

463 

891 

676 

453 

265 

164 

99 

4.564 

F 

100 
531 

430 

527 

523 

596 

1,051 

709 

524 

322 

212 
435 

180 
208 

1111 

5,174 

White 

2.035 

1,963 

1,821 

1,794 

4,570 

3,205 

1,800 

905 

19.267 

F 

585 

1,973 

2,072 

1,890 
68 

2,162 

4,888 

3,144 

1,906 

1.127 

650 

350 

20.747 

Providence, 

Free 

W 

15 

65 

89 

'   46 

108 

136 

72 

33 

19 

15 

666 

It.  I. 

col'd. 

F 

12 

79 

78 

80 

66 

164 

153 

90 

40 

37 

34 

833 

M 

546 

2,100 

2,052 

1,889 

1,840 

4,678 

3,341 

1,872 

938 

454 

223 

19,933 

White 

P 

VI 

p 

597 

2,052 

2,150 

1,970 

2,228 

5,052 

3,297 

1,996 

1,167 

687 

384 

21,580 

16 
10 

47 
48 

59 

47 

55 
43 

272 
45 

3,090 
142 

1,846 
82 

600 
34 

149 
6 

15 
2 

3 

1 

17 

6,169 
460 

Free 
col'd. 

Total. 

M 

F 
YT 

3 
2 

58 

11 
2 

283 

64 

2 

3,154 

54 

3 

1,900 

31 

3 

631 

11 

1 
160 

3 

177 

Cal. 

1 

59 

14 

16 

47 

18 

3 

17 

6,346 

F 
M 

10 

48 

48 
558 

45 

47 

144 

85 

37 

7 

2 

1 

474 

White 

164 

575 

508 

445 

1,351 

1,095 

523 

255 

137 

56 

5. 667 

P 

154 

596 

586 

480 

546 

1,506 

930 

489 

290 

174 

77 

5,828 

Springfield, 

Pree 

VT 

1 

6 

13 

7 

14 

28 

15 

16 

6 

2 

1 

109 

Mass. 

col'd. 

P 

4 

8 

16 

16 

18 

46 

22 

13 

15 

1 

3 

162 

Total. 
White 

M 

165 

581 

571 

515 

459 

1,379 

1,110 

539 

261 

139 

57 

5,776 

F 

158 

604 

602 

496 

564 

1,552 

952 

502 

305 

175 

80 

5,990 

223 

1.095 

1,193 

1,032 

1,263 

3.024 

1,923 

1,100 

474 

214 

66 

16 

11,623 

F 

277 

1,235 

1, 172 

1,100 

1,321 

2,358 

1,455 

730 

388 

154 

82 

b 

10,278 

Syracuse, 

Free 

VI 

4 

17 

24 

15 

13 

35 

26 

25 

12 

6 

3 

180 

N.   Y. 

col'd. 

F 

2 

22 

26 

12 

21 

37 

36 

18 

10 

4 

2 

190 

Total. 

Vf 

227 

1,112 

1,217 

1,047 

1,276 

3.059 

1,949 

1,125 

486 

220 

69 

16 

11.803 

F 
M 

279 

1,257 

1,198 

1,112 

1,342 
1,169 

2,395 

1,491 

748 

398 

158 

84 

6 

10.468 

White 

430 

1,618 

1,742 

1,344 

2,839 

2, 146 

1,296 

616 

268 

109 

13,577 

1? 

394 

1,583 

1,681 

1,428 

1,735 

3,489 

2,076 

1,214 

631 

310 

158 

14,699 

Troy,  N.  Y. 

Free 

M 

3 

22 

21 

22 

20 

50 

46 

18 

10 

6 

5 

223 

col'd. 

F 

9 

24 

20 

17 

3D 

63 

56 

38 

12 

7 

10 

286 

Total. 

VI 

433 

1,640. 

1,763 

1,366 

1,189   2,889 

2.192 

1,314 

626 

274 

114 

13.800 

F 

403 

1,607 

1,701 

1,443 

1,765!  3.552 

2.132 

1,252 

643 

317: 

168  ... . 

14,985 

APPENDIX. 


397 


Table  II.- 


-Age  and  Sex  of  the  White,  Free  Colored  and  Skive  Population  in  the 
leading  Cities  of  the  SkmehoHimj  S-.ites,  1850. 


03 

0> 

c 

, 

i    . 

=    . 

=    . 

= 

c    . 

u 

|4 

=    . 

t 

= 

Cities. 

M 

>» 

s«-3 

■  id 

33 

=  1 

~3 

■•0 

1 

A 

■ 
1 

0  8 

l 

•-< 

>o 

© 

w 

a 

8 

0 

8 

s 

S 

= 

White 

M 

7,781 

6.863 

5,906 

16,180 

2,860 

1.310 

Ml 

P 

7,871 

8,254 

7.  Ill 

9.846 

5,689 

1,899 

969 



i'lrr 

M 

:;::! 

1,256 

l.:;-'., 

1,916 

929 

1,715 

504 

214 

IK. 

Baltimore, 

col'd. 

I' 

366 

1,998 

1,486 

1 .  1 33 

1,615 

3^304 

1,293 

7!)l 

415 

.... 

14,610 

Md. 

Blare. 

M 

20 

81 

190 

L7S 

179 

91 

49 

37 

9 

947 

F 

15 

103 

90] 

331 

368 

421 

233 

L6fl 

89 

17 

2 

1,999 

Total. 

M 

2,608 

9,108 

9,698 

8,261 

7,606 

13,840 

3.101 

1 

69,659 

F 

M 

2,619 

9,970 

9,941 

9,930 

9,481 

18,458 

12,359 

7,150 

4,265 

1,265 

2 

86,469 

White 

143 

979 

1,240 

1,117 

987 

2.209 

1,766 

1.005 

493 

206 

93 

157238 

F 

130 

889 

1,207 

1,153 

1,026 

2,0)9 

1,468 

'862 

543 

286 

9,i74 

Free 

M 

14 

169 

248 

228 

110 

170 

181 

121 

66 

27 

18 

Charleston, 

col'd. 

F 

21 

173 

287 

2*1 

201 

349 

342 

174 

131 

75 

59 

S.  C. 

Slave. 

M 

83 

599 

857 

978 

935 

1,649 

l.::-f, 

1,006 

580 

206 

8.631 

P 

99 

682 

1,127 

1,142 

1,113 

1,818 

1,850 

1,260 

600 

290 

10.901 

Total. 

M 

240 

1,747 

2.345 

2,323 

2,032 

4,028 

3.333 

2,135 

1,139 

585 

317 

F 
M 

243 

1,744 

2,621 

2,576 

2,340 

4,209 

3;  660 

2,296 

1.601 

961 

510 

22,761 

White 

49 

191 

186 

185 

145 

355 

398 

205 

73 

32 

6 

1,825 

F 

63 

212 

•     212 

194 

172 

340 

270 

100 

60 

13 

8 

1,644 
14 

Free 
col'd. 

M 
P 

..... 

4 
2 

2 

2 

1 

2 
2 

2 
5 

2 

2 
2 

Galveston, 

.... 

16 

Texas. 

Slave. 
Total. 

M 

'"6 

42 

33 

"*41 

25 

79 

40 

17 

16 

9 

1 

309 

P 

M 

10 
55 

36 
233 

40 
223 

49 

228 

33 
172 

100 
436 

50 

440 

28 
222 

17 
91 

6 
41 

369 

7 

2,148 

P 
M 

73 
17 

249 

254 

243 

206 

442 

325 

130 

79 

19 

9 

2,029 

White 

105 

90 

88 

55 

180 

165 

79 

33 

1 

5 

1 

826 

F 

20 

95 

128 

119 

79 

172 

96 

46 

26 

8 

5 

1 

795 

Free 
col'd. 

M 

P 

2 
2 

2 
1 

i 

1 
2 

5 

Little  Rock, 

.... 

i 

."5 

3 

16 

Ark. 

Slave. 

M 
P 

""3 
5 

'"  23 
34 

31 
39 

39 
42 

20 
39 

39 
53 

36 
38 

20 

25 

13 
11 

6 

B 

230 

'"4 

.... 

295 

Total. 

M 

20 

128 

121 

127 

75 

221 

203 

99 

47 

14 

7 

1,061 

P 

M 

25 
576 

129 

168 

162 

123 

227 

135 

72 

39 

13 

10 

1 

1,106 

White 

2,030 

2,153 

1,782 

1,626 

4,874 

3,536 

1,728 

760 

265 

99 

39 

19.468 

P 

578 

1,882 

2,224 

1,840 

1,749 

3,784 

2,307 

1,245 

686 

297 

133 

31 

16,756 

Free 

M 

13 

60 

85 

61 

45 

118 

102 

84 

67 

30 

33 

.... 

698 

Louisville, 

col'd. 

P 

24 

78 

85 

74 

68 

157 

122 

98 

61 

41 

31 

840 

Ky. 

Slave. 

M 

68 

227 

281 

320 

324 

590 

279 

169 

97 

34 

18 

3 

2,410 

P 

74 

266 

286 

428 

423 

592 

400 

317 

143 

64 

23 

6 

3.022 

Total. 

M 

657 

2,317 

2,519 

2,163 

1,995 

5,532 

3.917 

1,981 

924 

329 

150 

42 

22.576 

P 
M 

676 

2,226 

2,595 

2,342 

2,240 

4,533 

2;  829 

1,660 

890 

402 
25 

187 

38 

20,618 

White 

110 

334 

356 

326 

270 

941 

755 

330 

121 

9 

2 

3,579 

P 

99 

370 

357 

335 

300 

626 

411 

160 

69 

34 

14 

1 

2,776 

Free 
col'd. 

M 
F 

11 

8 

5 
6 

5 
9 

3 
6 

11 

19 

10 
11 

3 

8 

2 
6 

1 
1 

51 

Memphis, 

i 

.... 

75 

Tenn. 

Slave. 

M 

"*32 

101 

118 

170 

116 

265 

145 

78 

45 

15 

8 

1 

1,094 

P 

39 

116 

131 

175 

137 

276 

190 

110 

64 

24 

4 

.... 

1.266 

Total. 

M 

142 

446 

479 

501 

389 

1,217 

910 

411 

168 

41 

17 

3 

4. 724 

F 
M 

138 
208 

494 
659 

494 

519 
554 

443 

921 

612 

278 

139 

59 

19 

1 

4,117 

750 

437 

1,585 

1,693 

769 

265 

66 

34 

2 

7,022 

White 

P 

223 

723 

768 

598 

644 

1,396 

902 

386 

194 

89 

51 

1 

5.975 

Free 

M 

3 

37 

41 

42 

20 

40 

30 

29 

22 

10 

12 

'286 

Mobile, 

col'd. 

F 

8 

42 

41 

41 

47 

94 

47 

46 

25 

13 

25 

429 

Ala. 

Slave. 

M 

20 

316 

349 

336 

277 

682 

628 

316 

167 

79 

42 

3,212 

F 

28 

365 

350 

444 

379 

664 

617 

380 

211 

107 

46 

3.591 

VI 

231 

1,012 

1,140 

932 

734 

2,307 

2.351 

1,114 

454 

155 

88 

"2 

10,520 

Total. 

F 
M 

259 

1,130 

1,159 

1,083 

1,070 

2,154 

1,566 

812 

430 

209 

122 

1 

9,995 

White 

86 

411 

436 

389 

378 

1,082 

639 

335 

165 

65 

30 

2 

4,016 

F 

93 

398 

457 

495 

481 

778 

440 

258 

130 

53 

95 

.... 

3,610 

Free 

M 

3 

34 

30 

38 

25 

47 

32 

20 

17 

6 

4 

256 

Nashville, 
Tenn. 

col'd. 

F 

3 

26 

33 

25 

29 

53 

30 

27 

15 

8 

6 

.... 

955 

Slave. 

M 

13 

105 

134 

144 

107 

221 

116 

52 

61 

16 

9 

.... 

977 

F 

17 

107 

107 

131 

133 

206 

140 

117 

64 

20 

9 

1,051 

M 

102 

550 

600 

571 

510 

1,350 

786 

407 

243 

87 

43 

"2 

5.249 

Total. 

F 

M 

113 

531 

597 

651 

643 

1,037 

610 

402 

209 

81 

40 

"To 

4.916 

11 

188 

177 

162 

86 

233 

261 

135 

55 

17 

8 

1,343 

White 

P 

15 

177 

1S8 

204 

133 

259 

202 

91 

48 

20 

15 

15 

1,367 

Free 

M 

13 

14 

18 

14 

19 

7 

6 

2 

3 

4 

.... 

100 

Nntchex, 

col'd. 

F 

17 

17 

13 

8 

18 

15 

10 

6 

5 

3 

113 

Miss. 

M 

2 

48 

171 

19 

52 

995 

87 

43 

30 

8 

1 

9«B 

Slave. 

P 
M 

2 
13 

45 
249 

isa 

362 

20 
199 

54 
152 

308 
4T7 

125 

355 

71 

1-1 

32 

87 

16 
28 

825 

""13 

"io 

2.129 

Total. 

I'1 
M 

17 

239 

357 

237 

585 

342 

172 

86 

41 

18 

16 

2.305 

New    Orleans, 

including 

Lafayette  and 

Algiers. 

1,428 

4,574 

5,095 

3.889 

3,30<  15,872 

15.290 

6,693 

2.037 

682 

231 

- 

White 

F 

1,448 

4,692 

5,068 

4;  100 

4.fii::  L2, 

7,961 

3,094 

1,969 

619 

256 

32  44.431 

Free 

M 

129 

451 

557 

567 

213 

84 

48 

lfi    4.104 

col'd. 

F 

142 

457 

661 

580 

589 

1,131 

1,031 

638 

472 

289 

205 

1 

6,196 

398 


APPENDIX. 
Table  II. — Continued. 


73     . 
—  c 

0) 

c   . 

Bio 
T3  fc. 
C  « 
M-B 

s 

c   . 

g 

a   . 

c 

a 

c 

a 

0> 

> 
0 

■B 

C 
cS 

J 

Cities. 

rt.2 

c'-B 

H 

>> 

^■b 

O    O 

So 

■B  ** 
§3 

Bio 

i! 

Is 

§1 

So 
«T3 

So 
T3-0 

u 

T3 

So" 

V    0 

JPfl 

3 

o  3 

M 

"■' 

lO 

O 

m> 

8 

O 

9 

0 

IO 

s 

P 

5 

0 

h 

New    Orleans, 

Slave. 

152 

757 

941 

892 

751 

1,856 

1,374 

779 

331 

116 

56 

7 

8,012 

including 

F 

181 

753 

929 

1,155 

1,133 

2.692 

2,421 

1,392 

596 

234 

107 

2 

11,595 

Lafayette  and 

rn         , 

M 

1,709 

5,782 

6,664 

5,338 

4,443 

18; 353 

17,231 

7;  874 

2,581 

882 

335 

236 

71,428 

Algiers. 

JL  OtUI.  p 

White  M 

1,771 

5,833 

6,6.53 

5,835 

6,365 

15,858 

10,713 

5,124 

2;  320 

1,142 

568 

35 

62,222 

106 

440 

551 

460 

490 

846 

578 

397 

184 

102 

42 

4, 196 

F 

114 

463 

577 

563 

557 

983 

707 

432 

279 

125 

79 

4,879 

Free 

M 

10 

53 

50 

49 

44 

56 

35 

29 

21 

7 

10 

364 

Norfolk, 

col'd. 

F 

12 

65 

73 

52 

58 

121 

72 

62 

39 

20 

18 

592 

Va. 

Slave. 

M 

42 

190 

220 

218 

169 

291 

256 

154. 

81 

42 

14 

1.677 

F 

39 

230 

343 

340 

273 

432 

295 

305 

195 

100 

66 

2;618 

Total. 

M 

158 

683 

821 

727 

703 

1,193 

869 

580 

286 

151 

66 

6.237 

F 
M 

165 

758 

993 

955 

888 

1,536 

1,074 

799 

513 

245 

163 

8,089 

White 

'68 

331 

400 

389 

360 

607 

500 

292 

136 

63 

31 

5,177 

F 

65 

335 

420 

432 

450 

669 

478 

312 

198 

90 

48 

'"i 

3,488 

Free 

M 

28 

135 

150 

155 

123 

214 

156 

115 

55 

22 

24 

1,177 

Petersburg, 

col'd. 

F 

26 

140 

155 

167 

152 

279 

196 

141 

80 

48 

55 

1,439 

Va. 

Slave. 

M 

31 

215 

233 

306 

252 

426 

330 

315 

153 

71 

44 

2,376 

F 

42 

211 

233 

322 

269 

363 

309 

274 

180 

92 

58 

2;  353 

Total. 

M 

127 

681 

783 

850 

735 

1,247 

986 

722 

344 

156 

99 

.... 

6,730 

F 
M 

133 

676 

808 

921 

871 

1,311 

983 

727 

458 

230 

161 

7,280 

White 

156 

836 

945 

750 

735 

1,694 

1,347 

731 

379 

152 

56 

2 

7,783 

F 

140 

820 

927 

812 

814 

1,576 

1,090 

624 

387 

204 

97 

7,491 

Free 

M 

33 

106 

128 

122 

87 

247 

170 

93 

53 

20 

16 

1,075 

Richmond, 

col'd. 

F 

20 

110 

134 

132 

142 

274 

231 

114 

74 

35 

28 

1,294 

Va. 

Slave. 

M 

56 

401 

380 

662 

578 

1,010 

1,064 

678 

300 

126 

52 

5,307 

F 

62 

391 

434 

596 

501 

800 

644 

552 

347 

185 

108 

4,620 

Total. 

M 

245 

1,343 

1,453 

1,534 

1,400 

2,951 

2,581 

1,502 

732 

298 

124 

"'2 

14, 165 

F 

222 

1,321 

1,495 

1,540 

1,457 

2,650 

1,965 

1,290 

808 

424 

233 

13,405 

White 

M 

12 

77 

105 

r, 

46 

58 

65 

54 

39 

17 

8 

558 

F 

12 

75 

93 

82 

78 

103 

74 

54 

33 

40 

11 

655 

Free 

M 

1 

9 

7 

2 

1 

2 

2 

3 

4. 

31 

St.  Augustine, 

col'd. 

F 

1 

8 

13 

6 

3 

4 

10 

5 

"'3 

1 

5 

59 

Fla. 

Slave. 

\I 

6 

31 

35 

45 

19 

47 

30 

21 

18 

21 

6 

279 

Total. 

F 
M 

4 

18 

29 
109 

52 

149 

53 
129 

39 

52 

42 
97 

37 

77 

25 

57 

10 
41 

9 
18 

352 

67 

106 

868 

F 
M 

17 

112 

158 

141 

120 

159 

126 

96 

61 

51 

25 

1,066 

White 

1,100 

3,651 

3,568 

3,002 

3,331 

13,531 

9,008 

3,427 

1.210 

398 

128 

13 

42,367 

F 

981 

3,455 

3,607 

3,251 

3,830 

8,169 

4,582 
144 

2,066 

'972 

416 

104 

6 

31,439 

Free. 

M 

13 

47 

61 

57 

69 

'231 

74 

25 

13 

5 

3 

742 

St.  Loure, 

col'd. 

P 

14 

53 

64 

73 

44 

155 

128 

75 

27 

15 

7 

1 

656 

Mo. 

Slave. 

M 

14 

109 

123 

141 

126 

423 

187 

86 

34 

13 

10 

1,266 

F 

18 

104 

136 

220 

178 

299 

209 

144 

49 

26 

7 

1,390 

Total. 

M 

1,127 

3,807 

3,752 

3,200 

3,526 

14,185 

9,339 

3,587 

1,269 

424 

143 

"i6 

44,375 

F 

1,013 

3,612 

3,807 

3,544 

4,052 

8,623 

4,919 

2,285 

1,048 

457 

118 

7 

33,485 

White 

93 

389 

433 

387 

394 

1,097 

923 

416 

169 

78 

30 

4,409 

F 

101 

431 

451 

403 

405 

'897 

617 

317 

207 

103 

52 

"2 

3,986 

Free 

M 

9 

30 

35 

45 

26 

35 

31 

29 

9 

7 

8 

264 

Savannah, 

col'd. 

F 

8 

40 

55 

44 

29 

71 

51 

39 

37 

21 

27 

422 

Ga. 

Slave. 

M 

50 

226 

300 

368 

250 

626 

480 

318 

179 

117 

35 

2,949 

F 

68 

295 

340 

435 

295 

580 

485 

380 

180 

174 

50 

3,282 

Total. 

M 

152 

645 

768 

800 

670 

1,758 

1,434 

763 

357 

202 

73 

7,622 

F 
M 

177 

766 

846 

882 

729 

1,548 

1,153 

736 

424 

298 

129 

"2 

7,690 

White 

385 

1,661 

1.889 

1.629 

1,403 

2.806 

2,169 

1,323 

787 

349 

123 

2 

14,526 

F 

396 

1,571 

i;9n 

1,699 

1,712 

3,118 

2,113 

1,265 

801 

427 

171 

14 

15,204 

Free 

M 

106 

445 

514 

427 

313 

538 

435 

'298 

190 

80 

52 

3,393 

Washington, 

col'd. 

F 

106 

401 

534 

486 

538 

944 

664 

497 

289 

154 

146 

*"i 

4,760 

D.C. 

Slave. 

M 

20 

78 

104 

129 

122 

129 

67 

42 

22 

17 

3 

'  733 

F 

23 

82 

163 

201 

215 

279 

149 

111 

84 

46 

£7 

1,380 

Total. 

M 

511 

2.184 

2,507 

2,185 

1.838 

3,473 

2,671 

1,663 

999 

446 

178 

'"2 

18,657 

F 
M 

525 

2,054 

2,614 

2,386 

2^465 

4,341 

2,926 

1,873 

1,174 

627 

344 

15 

21,344 

White 

186 

606 

709 

595 

593 

1,086 

843 

497 

279 

127 

86 

5,607 

F 

179 

588 

704 

626 

751 

1,349 

883 

530 

320 

180 

122 

6,232 

Free 

M 

35 

126 

134 

85 

80 

129 

125 

95 

57 

40 

25 

931 

Wilmington, 

col'd. 

F 

30 

124 

143 

93 

135 

269 

176 

110 

77 

36 

16 

1,209 

Del. 

Slave. 
Total. 

M 
P 
M 

'"221 

"732 

'"843 

'"680 

"*673 

'i,'215 

"*968 

*"S92 

"*336 

*"i67 

"'iii 

6,'  538 

F 

209 

712 

847 

719 

886 

1,618 

1,059 

640 

397 

216 

138 

~ 

7,441 

White 

M 

61 

208 

201 

199 

147 

381 

327 

164 

72 

24 

11 

1,795 

P 

54 

205 

236 

200 

157 

375 

263 

154 

73 

41 

28 

i;786 

Free 

\T 

8 

40 

37 

46 

24 

51 

40 

20 

7 

7 

5 

285 

Wilmington, 

col'd. 

P 

s 

46 

39 

32 

33 

83 

58 

23 

20 

12 

16 

367 

N.  C. 

Slave 

M 

16 

198 

189 

196 

158 

265 

178 

112 

67 

36 

20 

1,435 

F 

26 

172 

216 

230 

158 

272 

207 

135 

91 

59 

30 

1.596 

Total 

M 

85 

446 

427 

441 

329 

697 

545 

296 

146 

67 

36 

3,515 

F 

85 

423 

491 

462 

348 

730 

528 

312 

184 

112 

74 

3,749 

APPENDIX.  399 

Table  III. — Nativities  of  the  Inhabitants  of  the  Leading  Cities  of  the  United  State*-*  1850. 


Cities. 


Albany  

Baltimore  .... 
Boston 

Charleston 

Chicago 

Cincinnati .... 

Detroit 

Hartford 

Louisville  .... 
Manchester. . . 

Memphis 

Milwaukie.... 

Mobile 

Nashville 

Newark 

New  Haven  .. 
New  Orleans. 
New  York.... 
Philadelphia.. 

Portland 

Portsmouth... 
Providence  . . . 
Richmond  .... 
St.  Augustine. 

Savannah  

St.  Louis 

Washington  . . 
Wilm'ton,  Del 
Wihn'ton,  N.C 


Born  in  the  United  States. 


28738 
113683 
6868'! 


6831 

39322 

6323 

8293 

16285 

9555 

2134 

2641 

5507 

4883 

21477 

13775 

34101 

234843 

242681 

15110 

7088 

24368 

14138 

1100 

4774 

20321 

19237 

8671 

3527 


2 

1170 

47 

9 

7 

127 

IS 


1871     18 
1 

18 
781  2 
4  12 
21  9 
620  92 
90  261 
55  394 
15 
5 
35 
40 


7784 
829 
43 
30 
989 
72 
33 
84 
325 
122 
21 
55 


215 


4 

14 

5 

6 

31 

13 

44 

393 

8678 

8 

3 


11 


79 


139  249 


2.") 


1 

i-iio 

93 

2 
2 


4 

43  85 
12 
10 
07 


1 1  as 

10 
4 
1255 
13 
91 
88 
11 
18 
I 
6 
118 
•11 


360 

19 

91 

388 

7 

16 

L038 

L9S 

197 


84 

3 

S 

1846 

78 
B 
5 


43 
396 
7689 

19 
803 
890 

70 

48 
49 

197 
21 

156 

10(1 
4 

46 
79 

620 
1432 

333 

'866 
396 

89 

6 
85 
119 

79 
21 
1(1 


49    736 
...  1 

191 

480 


1643 
34 

40 
712 

100 
30 

154 

91 
111 
57 


733  1178 


1*52 

5760 

35 

7 

218 

268 

9 

49 

841 

7017 

765 

26 


1079 
998 
983 
219 

1012 
SI 
390 
989 
54 
277 
551 


5587 
1858 
1208 

415 

4003 

161 

8 

100 

603 

284 

50 

42 


6   69 


I  A. 
.    B 

i  Si 


918 
723 
118 
58 
881 
1417 
83 
67 
808 


270 
274 

15570 

9 

1 

86 

75 

3 

75 

270 

139 

525 

8 


3870 
3142 
2620 

636 

89 

160 

298 1 

701 
283 
3939 

1167 


•K> 

142 

51 

760 

254 

5 

305 

2470 

723 

100 

97 


1 

K 

10 

198 

47 

L09 
94 


1 

351 

3 

216 

243 

20 

20 

214 

284 

198 

3 

1 

58 

102 

7 

69 

126 

86 

10 


Born  in  the  United  States. 


Cities. 


Foreign  Born. 


Aggregate, 


Albany 
Baltimore  . 

Boston 

Charleston 
Chicago  ... 
Cincinnati. 

Detroit 

Hartford . . . 
Louisville  . 
Manchester 
Memphis  . . 
Milwaukie. 
Mobile  .... 
Nashville  . . 

Newark 

New  Haven  .. 
New  Orleans 
New  York... 
Philadelphia . 

Portland 

Portsmouth... 
Providence  . . . 

Richmond 

St.  Augustine. 
Savannah  .... 

St.  Louis 

Washington  ., 
Wilm'ton,  Del 
Wilm'ton,  N.c 


305 

25 

1090 


1638 

114 

15 


154 

1986 
393 

165 
545 
5112 
276 

m 

1 365 

1 

191 

314 

237 

178 

504 

212 

1515 

5283 

'*49 

15 

170 

206 

3 


1000 

1908 

34 


3-22 

211 

17-11 

13 

456 

250 

281 

114 

12 

1343 

7 

225 

39 

8 

49 

68 

133 

953 

157 

78 

27 

134 

L« 

1 

9 

178 

40 
2 

1 


31 
3605 

251 
115 

119 
2178 

161 

12 

1582 

8 

419 

42 

330 

608 

43 

39 

1232 

1702 

2602 

23 

7 


6 

60 

1630 

4046 

56 


2082 

2133 

3213 

546 

1883 

4135 

1245 

235 

720 

182 

133 

1212 

547 

137 

2121 

371 

2670 

23671 

17500 

156 

343 

1119 

268 

7 

22 

2957 

585 

240 

33 


13079 

12057 

35287 

2369 

6096 

14393 

3289 

2188 

3105 

1193 

704 

2816 

2009 

421 

5564 

277  2 

20200 


2875 

19274 

1777 

1789 

5035 

33374 

2838 

271 

7357 


133730  7660 
72312  3291 


2301 
523 
7635 
685 
11 
1555 
9719 
2023 
1215 
63 


341 

6028 

513 

193 

3818 

273 

11220 

55476 

22750 

22 

25 

87 

740 

5 

383 

22340 

1246 

157 

72 


8 

1943 

22 

15 

4 

11 

205 

665 

270 

14 

1 

I 

18 


346 

225 
187 
234 

797 
989 

27 

•522 

1 

129.. 
303  144 
36 
240 

5-1 


129  7522 


841981 
2  14 


II. "in 
303 


31162 
130491 
88948 

1 

13693 

60558 

11055 

10551 

25079 

12244 

5026 

7181 

9565 

7185 

26.561 

16641 

658!  50470 


16591 
35492 
46677 

4643 
15682 
54.541 

9927 

2915 
12461 

1688 

1401 
12782 

4086 

948 

12322 

3697 
48601 


10 
5 

3 

37  13 

682  36 

69  22 

16   1 


236,286346 
17265 

8-540 

31755 

6590 
36529 
33530 
19198 

4025 


121699 
£512 
1179 
9679 
2102 
56 
2434 

38397 

1763 
208 


Note. — Exclusive  of  5  Arkansians  in  Baltimore,  25  in  Cincinnati,  26  in  Louisville,  80  in  Memphis,  97  in  New 
Orleans,  and  39  in  St.  Louis,  &c;  4  Californians  in  New  York  ;  19  lowans  in  Chicago,  24  in  Cincinnati,  10  in 
Louisville,  5  in  Memphis,  6  in  Milwaukie,  21  in  New  Orleans,  4  in  New  York.  7  in  Philadelphia,  and  77  in  St. 
Louis;  19Texansin  Baltimore,  9  in  Cincinnati.  8  in  Hartford,  9  in  Louisville.  10  in  Mobile,  164  in  New  Or- 
leans, 23  in  New  York,  8  in  Philadelphia.  4  in  Richmond,  21  in  St.  Louis,  and  6  in  Washington  :  76  natives  of 
Wisconsin  in  Chicago,  8  in  Cincinnati.  21  in  Detroit,  4  in  New  Haven, 28  in  New  York.  7  in  Philadelphia,  and 
23  in  St.  Louis;  4  natives  of  the  Territories  In  Louisville,  31  in  New  York,  and  8  in  Providence.  Savannah 
cannot  be  defined  on  the  returns. 

*  Exclusive  of  those  unknown.    The  total  foreign  includes  other  countries  not  named  in  the  table. 


400  APPENDIX. 

Table  IV. — Ages  of  Persons  who  died  between  June  I,  1849,  and  June  1,  1850. 


m  r  Minnesota  . 
xi  J  New  Mexico  . 
t  1  Oregon 
£  1  Utah  . 


Ages. 

White. 

Colored. 

Total. 

Under  1.. 

42, 142 

12,211 

54,353 

1  and   5. 

55.249 

13,609 

68,858 

5  and  10. 

17.644 

3.780 

21,424 

10  and  15., 

10,221 

3,023 

13,244 

15  and  20. 

12,234 

3.215 

15,449 

20  and  30. 

31..455 

6,303 

37,758 

Ages. 

White. 

30  and  40 

24,747 

40  and  50 

19,422 

50  and  60 

15.001 

60  and  70 

13,845 

70  and  80 

11,757 

80  and  90 

7.169 

2,877 
2.601 
1,655 
1.016 


Note. — Average  age  of  white  deceased  25.45  yrs.,  colored  21.39,  supposing  those  under  1  to  have  lived  6  mos., 
and  those  between  1  and  5,  3  years,  &c.  which  is  not  true  in  point  of  fact,  but  sufficiently  so  for  the  comparison. 

Free  colored  in  Alabama  28,  District  of  Columbia  204,  Delaware  241.  Florida  8,  Georgia  46,  Kentucky  184,  Loui- 
siana 165,  Maryland  1,220,  Mississippi  15,  Missouri  83,  New  Jersev  304,  North  Carolina  462,  South  Carolina  81, 
Tennessee  125,  Virginia  801.  In  Alabama  5  slaves  died  aged  105,  2  120 ;  Arkansas  1  white  105,  and  1  slave  110 ; 
District  of  Columbia  1  slave  103;  Delaware  1  free  colored  100,  and  1  107;  Georgia  1  white  105,  1  107,  3  slaves  103, 2 
105, 1 120, 1 131;  Michigan  1  white  103, 1  110;  New  Jersey  1  colored  114, 1  109;  New  York  1  white  102, 1 103, 1  free 
colored  104, 1  106, 2  110, 1 113;  North  Carolina  1  Indian  female  140. 1  slave  120;  Texas  1  slave  115. 


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